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<document id="2FA5DFB6E56D23789C79A05B03676D87" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4238.1.1SLASH10372" ID-CLB-Dataset="36367" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4238.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="58308428-033d-41ec-85fb-6f38e256e511" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="344981" ID-ZooBank="D3DE19BF-D64F-4363-972F-40AC25DF5CBF" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1488442417888" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Freitas, Felipe V. &amp; Silveira, Fernando A." docDate="2017" docId="B02687AAC151FF8EE5A0FB4AFB33B754" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4238.1.1SLASH10372.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4238 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Thygater palliventris Friese 1908" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="21" masterDocId="4C1FFFD2C143FF9AE537FFC6FFADB328" masterDocTitle="Synopsis of the bee genus Thygater Holmberg 1884 (Hymenoptera, Apidae) in the Brazilian state of Minas Gerais, with the description of a new species and a key to all Brazilian species" masterLastPageNumber="29" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1698437513173" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="D0A18058C5AB451186FA8678B6BD8A72">Synopsis of the bee genus Thygater Holmberg 1884 (Hymenoptera, Apidae) in the Brazilian state of Minas Gerais, with the description of a new species and a key to all Brazilian species</mods:title>
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<treatment id="B02687AAC151FF8EE5A0FB4AFB33B754" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6049636" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127712007" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6049636" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B02687AAC151FF8EE5A0FB4AFB33B754" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B02687AAC151FF8EE5A0FB4AFB33B754" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<subSubSection id="70956537C151FF88E5A0FB4AFE96B7EF" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="383036BCC151FF88E5A0FB4AFD96B78E" blockId="18.[151,571,1164,1223]" box="[151,571,1164,1190]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<heading id="637881D0C151FF88E5A0FB4AFD96B78E" bold="true" box="[151,571,1164,1190]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="FF8F4D3FC151FF88E5A0FB4AFD96B78E" ID-CoL="7BXQ2" authority="Friese 1908" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1908" box="[151,571,1164,1190]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Thygater" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palliventris">
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC151FF88E5A0FB4AFD96B78E" bold="true" box="[151,571,1164,1190]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC151FF88E5A0FB4AFE3FB78E" bold="true" box="[151,402,1164,1190]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Thygater palliventris</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="5C1E4B4DC151FF88E496FB4AFD9EB78E" author="Friese" box="[417,563,1164,1190]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Friese, H. (1908) Die Apidae (Blumenwespen) von Argentina nach den Reisenergebnissen der Herren A. C. Jensen-Haarup und P. Jorgensen in den Jahren 1904 - 1907. Flora Fauna, 10, 1 - 94." type="journal article" year="1908">Friese 1908</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="383036BCC151FF88E5A0FB68FE96B7EF" blockId="18.[151,571,1164,1223]" box="[151,315,1198,1223]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
(
<figureCitation id="A0B42A39C151FF88E5A8FB68FF40B7EF" box="[159,237,1198,1223]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1903,1925]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,409,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,409,1882]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Ventral view of S 7 of males of: A — T. analis, B — T. anae, C — T. minarum, D — T. palliventris, E — T. paranaensis and F — T. danunciae. adl: anterior margin of distal lobe; apl: anterior margin of proximal lobe; dl: distal lobe; lpl: lateral margin of proximal lobe." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/344984/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
.D; 12)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="70956537C151FF88E5A0FB30FD28B6AF" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="383036BCC151FF88E5A0FB30FE50B624" blockId="18.[151,1435,1270,1415]" box="[151,509,1270,1292]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="FF8F4D3FC151FF88E5A0FB30FE54B624" ID-CoL="55NTH" authority="Friese 1908" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1908" box="[151,505,1270,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Tetralonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palliventris">
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC151FF88E5A0FB30FED4B624" box="[151,377,1270,1292]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Tetralonia palliventris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="5C1E4B4DC151FF88E448FB30FE54B624" author="Friese" box="[383,505,1270,1292]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Friese, H. (1908) Die Apidae (Blumenwespen) von Argentina nach den Reisenergebnissen der Herren A. C. Jensen-Haarup und P. Jorgensen in den Jahren 1904 - 1907. Flora Fauna, 10, 1 - 94." type="journal article" year="1908">Friese 1908</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="383036BCC151FF88E5A0FAD3FD28B6AF" blockId="18.[151,1435,1270,1415]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="FF8F4D3FC151FF88E5A0FAD3FD4BB603" ID-CoL="7BXQ2" authority="Moure &amp; Michener 1955" authorityName="Moure &amp; Michener" authorityYear="1955" box="[151,742,1301,1323]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Thygater" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palliventris" subGenus="Thygater">
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC151FF88E5A0FAD3FF5EB603" box="[151,243,1301,1323]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Thygater</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC151FF88E436FAD3FEF1B603" box="[257,348,1301,1323]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Thygater</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC151FF88E45CFAD3FE73B603" box="[363,478,1301,1323]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">palliventris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="5C1E4B4DC151FF88E4D2FAD0FD4BB603" author="Moure" box="[485,742,1301,1323]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Moure, J. S. &amp; Michener, C. D. (1955) A contribution toward the classification of Neotropical Eucerini (Hymenoptera, Apidae). Dusenia, 6, 239 - 331." type="journal article" year="1955">Moure &amp; Michener 1955</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="5C1E4B4DC151FF88E7C7FAD3FCC6B603" author="Urban" box="[752,875,1301,1323]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Urban, D. (1967) As especies do Genero Thygater Holmberg 1884 (Hymenoptera, Apoidae). Zoologia, 2 (12), 177 - 309." type="journal article" year="1967">Urban 1967</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="5C1E4B4DC151FF88E642FAD3FB39B603" author="Urban" box="[885,1172,1301,1323]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Urban, D., Moure, J. S. &amp; Melo, G. A. R. (2012) Eucerini Latreille 1802. In: Moure, J. S., Urban, D. &amp; Melo, G. A. R. (Eds.), Catalogue of Bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) in the Neotropical Region - online version. Available fron: http: // www. moure. cria. org. br / catalogue (accessed 2 February 2016)" type="journal article" year="2012">Urban, Moure &amp; Melo 2012</bibRefCitation>
<taxonomicName id="FF8F4D3FC151FF88E5A0FAF2FDE2B662" ID-CoL="56PPP" authority="Urban 1999" authorityName="Urban" authorityYear="1999" box="[151,591,1332,1354]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Thygater" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armandoi" subGenus="Thygater">
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC151FF88E5A0FAF2FF5EB662" box="[151,243,1332,1354]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Thygater</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC151FF88E436FAF2FEF1B662" box="[257,348,1332,1354]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Thygater</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC151FF88E45CFAF2FE60B662" box="[363,461,1332,1354]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">armandoi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="5C1E4B4DC151FF88E4E3FAF2FDE2B662" author="Urban" box="[468,591,1332,1354]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Urban, D. (1999) Especies novas de Thygater (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Antophoridae). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 16 (1), 213 - 220." type="journal article" year="1999">Urban 1999</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="5C1E4B4DC151FF88E76EFAF2FCD5B662" author="Urban" box="[601,888,1332,1354]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Urban, D., Moure, J. S. &amp; Melo, G. A. R. (2012) Eucerini Latreille 1802. In: Moure, J. S., Urban, D. &amp; Melo, G. A. R. (Eds.), Catalogue of Bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) in the Neotropical Region - online version. Available fron: http: // www. moure. cria. org. br / catalogue (accessed 2 February 2016)" type="journal article" year="2012">Urban, Moure &amp; Melo 2012</bibRefCitation>
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC151FF88E649FAF2FE34B641" bold="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">New synonymy. Holotype (female):</emphasis>
“No. 153/1/9” “Local Viçosa—MG; Data
<date id="4C31107CC151FF88E64DFA95FC7AB641" box="[890,983,1363,1385]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1985-12-22">22/12/85</date>
; Col. L. Campos” “holótipo” “
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC151FF88E00FFA95FE9CB6AF" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="FF8F4D3FC151FF88E00FFA95FA38B641" ID-CoL="7WGN" box="[1336,1429,1363,1385]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Thygater" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Thygater</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="FF8F4D3FC151FF88E5F0FAB7FE81B6AF" ID-CoL="56PPP" box="[199,300,1393,1415]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Thygater" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armandoi">armandoi</taxonomicName>
;
</emphasis>
Urban, 99” [DZUP]—examined.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="70956537C151FF88E5A0FA72FA90B470" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="383036BCC151FF88E5A0FA72FA90B470" blockId="18.[151,1436,1460,2025]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC151FF88E5A0FA72FEBCB6E5" bold="true" box="[151,273,1460,1485]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Female
<taxonomicName id="FF8F4D3FC151FF88E444FA73FDA2B6E5" box="[371,527,1460,1485]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Thygater" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palliventris">
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC151FF88E444FA73FDA2B6E5" box="[371,527,1460,1485]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">T. palliventris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may be confused with
<taxonomicName id="FF8F4D3FC151FF88E62EFA73FCD7B6E5" box="[793,890,1460,1485]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Thygater" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="analis">
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC151FF88E62EFA73FCD7B6E5" box="[793,890,1460,1485]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">T. analis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="FF8F4D3FC151FF88E684FA73FBA8B6E4" box="[947,1029,1461,1484]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Thygater" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anae">
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC151FF88E684FA73FBA8B6E4" box="[947,1029,1461,1484]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">T. anae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, from which they can distinguished by the completely yellowish or brownish pilosity agreed to a shiny mid-longitudinal band on clypeus, and by a yellow apical transverse band on clypeus (
<figureCitation id="A0B42A39C151FF88E74CFA3AFD66B53D" box="[635,715,1532,1557]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1244,1266]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,445,1222]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[150,1436,445,1222]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 12. T. palliventris— ♀: A — frontal view, B — lateral view, C — dorsal view (UFMG 19324); ♂: D — frontal view, E — lateral view, F — dorsal view (UFMG 1602166). Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/344993/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
.A)(sometimes incomplete or absent). Male
<taxonomicName id="FF8F4D3FC151FF88E1F5FA3BFAF3B53D" box="[1218,1374,1532,1557]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Thygater" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palliventris">
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC151FF88E1F5FA3BFAF3B53D" box="[1218,1374,1532,1557]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">T. palliventris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have almost entirely black integument, and the pilosity predominantly white on mesosoma and predominantly black on metasoma, as in some males of
<taxonomicName id="FF8F4D3FC151FF88E737F983FDCDB575" box="[512,608,1604,1629]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Thygater" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="analis">
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC151FF88E737F983FDCDB575" box="[512,608,1604,1629]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">T. analis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and in
<taxonomicName id="FF8F4D3FC151FF88E780F983FCA6B574" box="[695,779,1605,1628]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Thygater" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anae">
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC151FF88E780F983FCA6B574" box="[695,779,1605,1628]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">T. anae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC151FF88E675F983FC67B574" box="[834,970,1605,1628]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="FF8F4D3FC151FF88E675F983FC6AB574" box="[834,967,1605,1628]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Thygater" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minarum">T. minarum</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
from which they can be distinguished as follows: from
<taxonomicName id="FF8F4D3FC151FF88E402F9AFFE2BB5A8" box="[309,390,1641,1664]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Thygater" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anae">
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC151FF88E402F9AFFE2BB5A8" box="[309,390,1641,1664]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">T. anae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the lack of a marginal fringe on S4 (present in
<taxonomicName id="FF8F4D3FC151FF88E685F9AFFBA9B5A8" box="[946,1028,1641,1664]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Thygater" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anae">
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC151FF88E685F9AFFBA9B5A8" box="[946,1028,1641,1664]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">T. anae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation id="A0B42A39C151FF88E115F9AEFBF0B5A8" box="[1058,1117,1640,1665]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1416,1438]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,796,1395]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,796,1395]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Ventral view of metasoma of males. A — Thygater anae, B — T. analis (the arrows indicate the alternative states of the marginal fringe of S 4, mentioned in couplet 4 of the key to males)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/344982/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
.A); from
<taxonomicName id="FF8F4D3FC151FF88E1E6F9AFFAE2B5A8" box="[1233,1359,1641,1664]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Thygater" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minarum">
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC151FF88E1E6F9AFFAE2B5A8" box="[1233,1359,1641,1664]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">T. minarum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the triangular lobes of T7 (rounded in
<taxonomicName id="FF8F4D3FC151FF88E72BF94BFD37B58C" box="[540,666,1677,1700]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Thygater" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minarum">
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC151FF88E72BF94BFD37B58C" box="[540,666,1677,1700]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">T. minarum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation id="A0B42A39C151FF88E78CF94AFD55B58D" box="[699,760,1676,1701]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1416,1438]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,796,1395]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,796,1395]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Ventral view of metasoma of males. A — Thygater anae, B — T. analis (the arrows indicate the alternative states of the marginal fringe of S 4, mentioned in couplet 4 of the key to males)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/344982/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
) and by the thick setae restricted to the proximal lobe of S7 (
<figureCitation id="A0B42A39C151FF88E5A8F976FF4FB5E0" box="[159,226,1712,1737]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1903,1925]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,409,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,409,1882]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Ventral view of S 7 of males of: A — T. analis, B — T. anae, C — T. minarum, D — T. palliventris, E — T. paranaensis and F — T. danunciae. adl: anterior margin of distal lobe; apl: anterior margin of proximal lobe; dl: distal lobe; lpl: lateral margin of proximal lobe." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/344984/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
.D), (extremely thick along both lobes in
<taxonomicName id="FF8F4D3FC151FF88E784F977FC99B5E0" box="[691,820,1713,1736]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Thygater" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minarum">
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC151FF88E784F977FC99B5E0" box="[691,820,1713,1736]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">T. minarum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation id="A0B42A39C151FF88E665F976FC3EB5E0" box="[850,915,1712,1737]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1903,1925]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,409,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,409,1882]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Ventral view of S 7 of males of: A — T. analis, B — T. anae, C — T. minarum, D — T. palliventris, E — T. paranaensis and F — T. danunciae. adl: anterior margin of distal lobe; apl: anterior margin of proximal lobe; dl: distal lobe; lpl: lateral margin of proximal lobe." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/344984/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
.C).
<taxonomicName id="FF8F4D3FC151FF88E6F4F976FB02B5E1" box="[963,1199,1712,1737]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Thygater" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palliventris">
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC151FF88E6F4F976FB02B5E1" box="[963,1199,1712,1737]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Thygater palliventris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="FF8F4D3FC151FF88E5E3F913FE99B5C5" box="[212,308,1748,1773]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Thygater" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="analis">
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC151FF88E5E3F913FE99B5C5" box="[212,308,1748,1773]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">T. analis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the fringe of thick setae restricted to the posterior margin of the proximal lobe of the median plate of S7 (
<figureCitation id="A0B42A39C151FF88E5D2F93EFE84B438" box="[229,297,1784,1809]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1903,1925]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,409,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,409,1882]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Ventral view of S 7 of males of: A — T. analis, B — T. anae, C — T. minarum, D — T. palliventris, E — T. paranaensis and F — T. danunciae. adl: anterior margin of distal lobe; apl: anterior margin of proximal lobe; dl: distal lobe; lpl: lateral margin of proximal lobe." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/344984/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
.D) (present also along the anterior margin of distal lobe in
<taxonomicName id="FF8F4D3FC151FF88E6E4F93FFB99B439" box="[979,1076,1784,1809]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Thygater" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="analis">
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC151FF88E6E4F93FFB99B439" box="[979,1076,1784,1809]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">T. analis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation id="A0B42A39C151FF88E165F93EFB3FB438" box="[1106,1170,1784,1809]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1903,1925]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,409,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,409,1882]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Ventral view of S 7 of males of: A — T. analis, B — T. anae, C — T. minarum, D — T. palliventris, E — T. paranaensis and F — T. danunciae. adl: anterior margin of distal lobe; apl: anterior margin of proximal lobe; dl: distal lobe; lpl: lateral margin of proximal lobe." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/344984/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
.A), and wide proximal lobe of S7, with a bulging anterior margin meeting the lateral margin in a wide angle (
<figureCitation id="A0B42A39C151FF88E147F8DAFB19B41D" box="[1136,1204,1820,1845]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1903,1925]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,409,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,409,1882]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Ventral view of S 7 of males of: A — T. analis, B — T. anae, C — T. minarum, D — T. palliventris, E — T. paranaensis and F — T. danunciae. adl: anterior margin of distal lobe; apl: anterior margin of proximal lobe; dl: distal lobe; lpl: lateral margin of proximal lobe." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/344984/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
.D) (narrow, without bulging anterior margin and anterior and lateral margins meeting in an acute angle in
<taxonomicName id="FF8F4D3FC151FF88E163F887FB19B471" box="[1108,1204,1856,1881]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Thygater" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="analis">
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC151FF88E163F887FB19B471" box="[1108,1204,1856,1881]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">T. analis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation id="A0B42A39C151FF88E1E5F886FABCB470" box="[1234,1297,1856,1881]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1903,1925]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,409,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,409,1882]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Ventral view of S 7 of males of: A — T. analis, B — T. anae, C — T. minarum, D — T. palliventris, E — T. paranaensis and F — T. danunciae. adl: anterior margin of distal lobe; apl: anterior margin of proximal lobe; dl: distal lobe; lpl: lateral margin of proximal lobe." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/344984/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
.A).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="70956537C151FF89E5F0F8A2FEDCB460" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description">
<paragraph id="383036BCC151FF89E5F0F8A2FAE2B2A0" blockId="18.[151,1436,1460,2025]" lastBlockId="19.[151,1437,151,392]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC151FF88E5F0F8A2FEF4B455" bold="true" box="[199,345,1892,1917]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Description.</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="2E89FD35C151FF88E454F8A3FED5B454" box="[355,376,1893,1916]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female"></specimenCount>
:
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC151FF88E4BBF8A3FDA7B454" box="[396,522,1893,1916]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Integument</emphasis>
black, except: yellow on of clypeus; on some specimens, yellowish stains on scutellum and metanotum; yellow to dark brown on metassoma. Clypeus entirely reticulate and strongly punctate, except for; on rest of head, reticulate, shallow and dense punctate and; on mesosoma densely reticulate and densely punctate, except on disc of mesoscutum, smooth and sparsely punctate; on terga lineolate, finely and very sparsely punctate (&gt; 3
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC150FF89E403FF51FEFDB398" box="[308,336,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">dp</emphasis>
); on sterna lineolate and sparsely punctate; translucent-amber areas on apex of marginal zones of T1
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC150FF89E581FF7BFF69B3FC" box="[182,196,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20"></emphasis>
T4 long, about as long as F1; translucent-amber areas on apex of marginal zones of sterna long, longer than F2.
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC150FF89E5A0FF19FF40B3D0" box="[151,237,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Pilosity</emphasis>
on head yellowish, fuscous on vertex and paraocular areas; on mesosoma whitish-yellow, on metasoma between whitish yellow and brown, with whitish tomentum on T2
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC150FF89E6ADFEC3FC05B234" box="[922,936,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20"></emphasis>
T5; on S5 very dense; on remaining sterna looser, with apical fringe, that of S5 denser; on S6 simple and dense on disc, absent on mid-longitudinal carina.
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC150FF89E5A0FE8BFF51B24C" box="[151,252,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Structure</emphasis>
—malar area about as long as basal mandibular width; clypeus slightly convex, its disc slightly elevated, its basal depression reaching 1/3 of clypeal length; S6 with mid-longitudinal elevation not forming a carina.
</paragraph>
<caption id="6CF06634C150FF89E5A0FB1AFC9BB638" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/344993/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" targetBox="[150,1436,445,1222]" targetPageId="19">
<paragraph id="383036BCC150FF89E5A0FB1AFC9BB638" blockId="19.[151,1436,1244,1296]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC150FF89E5A0FB1AFEB2B7DA" bold="true" box="[151,287,1244,1266]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
T. palliventris—♀:
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC150FF89E4DBFB1AFE53B7DA" bold="true" box="[492,510,1244,1266]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">A</emphasis>
—frontal view,
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC150FF89E7A9FB1AFD02B7DA" bold="true" box="[670,687,1244,1266]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">B</emphasis>
—lateral view,
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC150FF89E67DFB1AFCF1B7DA" bold="true" box="[842,860,1244,1266]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C</emphasis>
—dorsal view (UFMG 19324); ♂:
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC150FF89E1F7FB1AFB7FB7DA" bold="true" box="[1216,1234,1244,1266]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">D</emphasis>
—frontal view,
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC150FF89E045FB1AFA2EB7DA" bold="true" box="[1394,1411,1244,1266]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">E</emphasis>
— lateral view,
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC150FF89E42EFB3CFE85B638" bold="true" box="[281,296,1274,1296]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">F</emphasis>
—dorsal view (UFMG 1602166). Scale bar = 1mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="383036BCC150FF89E5F0FAFEFEDCB460" blockId="19.[151,1437,1335,2009]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<specimenCount id="2E89FD35C150FF89E5F0FAFEFF71B667" box="[199,220,1336,1359]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male"></specimenCount>
:
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC150FF89E5DAFAFFFEC6B678" box="[237,363,1337,1360]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Integument</emphasis>
black, except: whitish-yellow on labrum. On head entirely reticulate, except around ocelli and on a longitudinal band along almost entire length of clypeus, smooth, almost as wide as length of F1; on mesosoma reticulate and densely punctate (= 1
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC150FF89E706FAB9FDE0B6B0" box="[561,589,1407,1432]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">dp</emphasis>
), except on mesoscutum that is lightly reticulate and shinier; on metasoma strongly reticulate, especially on terga, on sterna weakly reticulate, shinier; terga finely and sparsely punctate (= 1
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC150FF89E5A0FA01FF1EB6C8" box="[151,179,1479,1504]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">dp</emphasis>
), except smooth and lineolate on translucent-amber apical areas of terga; on sterna still finer and sparser; apical translucent-amber areas of marginal zones of terga lineolate, shorter than pedicel.
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC150FF89E174FA2AFB34B52D" box="[1091,1177,1516,1541]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Pilosity</emphasis>
white on head, except dark grey on lower paraocular area, front and vertex; on mesosoma predominantly dark-grey, but white on pronotum, axilla, distal margin of mesoscutum, metanotum, metapostnotum, propodeum and all venter, including front leg; on mid and hind legs light haired on basal joints, dark on apical ones; on metasoma, white basally on T1, black on rest of T1 and on T2
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC150FF89E4D7F9BBFE43B5BC" box="[480,494,1661,1684]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20"></emphasis>
T4; on T5
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC150FF89E76AF9BBFDC6B5BC" box="[605,619,1661,1684]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20"></emphasis>
T7 a mixture of black and white, with white hairs more abundant on disc; on sterna white, with apical fringes medially-interrupted on S2
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC150FF89E65FF967FCDBB590" box="[872,886,1697,1720]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20"></emphasis>
S4, on S5 restricted to small lateral tufts, on S6 simple and short forming an hourglass-like patch on disc.
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC150FF89E607F903FC38B5F4" box="[816,917,1733,1756]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Structure</emphasis>
—malar area 2/3 as long as basal mandibular width; clypeus lightly convex on disc, with basal depression reaching 1/3 of clypeal length; T7 deeply emarginate, forming two flat triangular lobes; S5 without marginal projections; S6 without high lateral carinae and midlongitudinal carina.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="70956537C150FF89E5F0F892FB49B445" box="[199,1252,1876,1901]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="383036BCC150FF89E5F0F892FB49B445" blockId="19.[151,1437,1335,2009]" box="[199,1252,1876,1901]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC150FF89E5F0F892FE0BB445" bold="true" box="[199,422,1876,1901]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Holotype (female):</emphasis>
Brazil, Minas Gerais (ZMB)—not examined (see taxonomic note below).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="70956537C150FF8EE5F0F8B1FBBFB268" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="description">
<paragraph id="383036BCC150FF8EE5F0F8B1FA25B3FD" blockId="19.[151,1437,1335,2009]" lastBlockId="20.[151,1436,151,1149]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC150FF89E5F0F8B1FDE4B4B8" bold="true" box="[199,585,1911,1936]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Variation and taxonomic notes:</emphasis>
The clypeus of
<taxonomicName id="FF8F4D3FC150FF89E639F8BFFC00B4B8" box="[782,941,1911,1936]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Thygater" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palliventris">
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC150FF89E639F8BFFC00B4B8" box="[782,941,1911,1936]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">T. palliventris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
normally has an apical yellow transversal stripe. However, this stripe is incomplete or absent in some specimens (specimens lacking such stripe were described by
<bibRefCitation id="5C1E4B4DC150FF89E41AF879FE1EB4F0" author="Urban" box="[301,435,1983,2008]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Urban, D. (1999) Especies novas de Thygater (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Antophoridae). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 16 (1), 213 - 220." type="journal article" year="1999">Urban 1999</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="FF8F4D3FC150FF89E4EEF807FDCFB4F0" box="[473,610,1983,2008]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Thygater" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armandoi">
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC150FF89E4EEF807FDCFB4F0" box="[473,610,1983,2008]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">T. armandoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). The pilosity color may be completely yellowish or completely fuscous, although never black. The male of
<taxonomicName id="FF8F4D3FC157FF8EE713FF5FFD6CB398" box="[548,705,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Thygater" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palliventris">
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC157FF8EE713FF5FFD6CB398" box="[548,705,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">T. palliventris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been confused with those of
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC157FF8EE10AFF5FFB08B398" box="[1085,1189,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="FF8F4D3FC157FF8EE10AFF5FFB0CB398" box="[1085,1185,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Thygater" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="analis">T. analis</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
and is described here for the first time, based on results of morphological and molecular analyzes made by Freitas
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC157FF8EE192FF7BFB73B3FD" box="[1189,1246,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
(unpublished).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="383036BCC157FF8EE5F0FF19FBBFB268" blockId="20.[151,1436,151,1149]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
The
<typeStatus id="E734881EC157FF8EE5CEFF19FEF6B3D0" box="[249,347,223,248]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="FF8F4D3FC157FF8EE4B7FF27FDB6B3D0" box="[384,539,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Thygater" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palliventris">
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC157FF8EE4B7FF27FDB6B3D0" box="[384,539,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">T. palliventris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was not examined. However, Friese clearly described the smooth midline of the clypeus, which, taken together with the pale terga, is diagnostic for the species. Another undescribed species also has a smooth clypeal midline, but it never reaches the apical margin of clypeus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="70956537C157FF8EE5F0FE8AFE23B08C" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="383036BCC157FF8EE5F0FE8AFE23B08C" blockId="20.[151,1436,151,1149]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC157FF8EE5F0FE8AFD95B24D" bold="true" box="[199,568,332,357]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Additional material examined</emphasis>
(45 specimens 25 ♀ ♀ and 20 ♂ ♂).
<materialsCitation id="88E73CE1C157FF8EE12FFE8AFC4FB2A0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1437764219" collectingDate="2009-07-17" collectionCode="PCYU" collectorName="Porto Iguazu &amp; Parque Nacional Iguazu &amp; N. Veiga" country="Argentina" location="ARGENTINA" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1">
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC157FF8EE12FFE8AFF44B2A0" bold="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<collectingCountry id="4098762CC157FF8EE12FFE8AFB08B24B" box="[1048,1189,332,357]" name="Argentina" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
—MISSIONES:
<collectorName id="957A536AC157FF8EE06EFE8AFF44B2A0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Porto Iguazu</collectorName>
</emphasis>
<collectorName id="957A536AC157FF8EE432FEB6FDB9B2A0" box="[261,532,367,392]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Parque Nacional Iguazu</collectorName>
<collectingDate id="5C75E994C157FF8EE72AFEB6FD32B2A0" box="[541,671,368,392]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2009-07-17">
<date id="4C31107CC157FF8EE72AFEB6FD32B2A0" box="[541,671,368,392]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2009-07-17">17/07/2009</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="957A536AC157FF8EE79CFEB6FCA3B2A0" box="[683,782,367,392]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">N. Veiga</collectorName>
<specimenCount id="2E89FD35C157FF8EE621FEB6FCE3B2A0" box="[790,846,368,392]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="2E89FD35C157FF8EE661FEB6FCD4B2A0" box="[854,889,368,392]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
[
<collectionCode id="5E9EAE79C157FF8EE6BFFEB6FC71B2A0" box="[904,988,368,392]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66ra-d50z" name="The Packer Collection at York University" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">PCYU</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="88E73CE1C157FF8EE6DAFEA9FA94B2A0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1437764224" box="[1005,1337,367,392]" country="Brazil" location="BAHIA" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="BAHIA">
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC157FF8EE6DAFEA9FA94B2A0" bold="true" box="[1005,1337,367,392]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<collectingCountry id="4098762CC157FF8EE6DAFEA9FBEAB2AF" box="[1005,1095,367,392]" name="Brazil" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
<collectingRegion id="FA4BF85EC157FF8EE154FEA9FB1DB2AF" box="[1123,1200,367,392]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">BAHIA</collectingRegion>
: Igrapiúna
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<date id="4C31107CC157FF8EE060FEB6FF7FB284" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2009-11-29">29/11/ 2009</date>
, A. Nemésio 1♀ [UFMG].
<materialsCitation id="88E73CE1C157FF8EE723FE52FCDDB285" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1437764207" box="[532,880,404,429]" country="Brazil" location="ESPIRITO SANTO" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="ESPIRITO SANTO">
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC157FF8EE723FE52FCDDB285" bold="true" box="[532,880,404,429]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<collectingRegion id="FA4BF85EC157FF8EE723FE52FD70B283" box="[532,733,404,429]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">ESPIRITO SANTO</collectingRegion>
: Sooretama
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<date id="4C31107CC157FF8EE6B8FE52FBA2B285" box="[911,1039,404,429]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2015-12-16">16/12/2015</date>
, J.E. Santos-Junior &amp; J.C.Oliveira 2♀ ♀ [UFMG].
<materialsCitation id="88E73CE1C157FF8EE466FE71FD07B2F8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1437764208" box="[337,682,439,464]" country="Brazil" location="MINAS GERAIS" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="MINAS GERAIS">
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC157FF8EE466FE71FD07B2F8" bold="true" box="[337,682,439,464]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<collectingRegion id="FA4BF85EC157FF8EE466FE71FDAEB2E7" box="[337,515,439,464]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">MINAS GERAIS</collectingRegion>
: Alto Capara
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<date id="4C31107CC157FF8EE7F6FE71FCEEB2F8" box="[705,835,439,464]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2015-12-03">03/12/2015</date>
, J.E.Santos-Junior &amp; J.C.Oliveira 1♂ [UFMG];
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC157FF8EE050FE71FEA2B2DD" bold="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Belo Horizonte</emphasis>
<date id="4C31107CC157FF8EE41BFE1AFE01B2DD" box="[300,428,476,501]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1996-07-30">30/07/1996</date>
, R.M. Carmo 1♀ [UFMG];
<date id="4C31107CC157FF8EE7CEFE1AFCD1B2DC" box="[761,892,476,500]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2000-08-14">14/08/2000</date>
, M. Pompeu 1♀ [UFMG];
<date id="4C31107CC157FF8EE189FE1AFAEDB2DC" box="[1214,1344,476,500]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2001-01-17">17/01/2001</date>
, E.A.B. Almeida 1♀ [UFMG].
<materialsCitation id="88E73CE1C157FF8EE495FE39FB4FB130" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1437764216" box="[418,1250,511,536]" collectingDate="2014-11-10" collectionCode="UFMG" collectorName="Pedreira Juparana &amp; B. C. Figueiredo" country="Brazil" location="Caldas" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-male="10" stateProvince="Caldas">
<collectingRegion id="FA4BF85EC157FF8EE495FE39FE58B130" box="[418,501,511,536]" country="Colombia" name="Caldas" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC157FF8EE495FE39FE58B130" bold="true" box="[418,501,511,536]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Caldas</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
<collectorName id="957A536AC157FF8EE726FE39FD76B13F" box="[529,731,511,536]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Pedreira Juparana</collectorName>
<collectingDate id="5C75E994C157FF8EE7D2FDC6FCCBB130" box="[741,870,512,536]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2014-11-10">
<date id="4C31107CC157FF8EE7D2FDC6FCCBB130" box="[741,870,512,536]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2014-11-10">10/11/2014</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="957A536AC157FF8EE642FDC6FB81B130" box="[885,1068,511,536]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">B.C. Figueiredo</collectorName>
<specimenCount id="2E89FD35C157FF8EE102FDC6FBD7B130" box="[1077,1146,512,536]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="male">10♂♂</specimenCount>
[
<collectionCode id="5E9EAE79C157FF8EE1B6FDC6FB71B130" box="[1153,1244,512,536]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z0ie-wfm6" name="Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">UFMG</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
.
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC157FF8EE1D8FE39FAF1B130" bold="true" box="[1263,1372,511,536]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Itamonte</emphasis>
<date id="4C31107CC157FF8EE04EFDC6FF58B115" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2006-10-20">20/ 10/2006</date>
, M.F. Goulart 1♂ [UFMG].
<materialsCitation id="88E73CE1C157FF8EE705FDE2FB7BB114" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1437764213" box="[562,1238,548,573]" collectingDate="2014-10-08" collectionCode="UFMG" collectorName="E. L. N. Siqueira" country="Brazil" location="Morro do Pilar" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Caldas">
<location id="3D506067C157FF8EE705FDE2FD4BB115" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B02687AAC151FF8EE5A0FB4AFB33B754:3D506067C157FF8EE705FDE2FD4BB115" box="[562,742,548,573]" country="Brazil" name="Morro do Pilar" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="Caldas">
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC157FF8EE705FDE2FD4BB115" bold="true" box="[562,742,548,573]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Morro do Pilar</emphasis>
</location>
<collectingDate id="5C75E994C157FF8EE633FDE2FC29B114" box="[772,900,548,572]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2014-10-08">
<date id="4C31107CC157FF8EE633FDE2FC29B114" box="[772,900,548,572]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2014-10-08">08/10/2014</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="957A536AC157FF8EE6B8FDE3FB93B115" box="[911,1086,548,573]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">E.L.N. Siqueira</collectorName>
<specimenCount id="2E89FD35C157FF8EE172FDE2FBC5B114" box="[1093,1128,548,572]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
[
<collectionCode id="5E9EAE79C157FF8EE142FDE2FB62B114" box="[1141,1231,548,572]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z0ie-wfm6" name="Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">UFMG</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
.
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC157FF8EE1D7FDE2FA2DB115" bold="true" box="[1248,1408,548,573]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Muzambinho</emphasis>
<date id="4C31107CC157FF8EE5A0FD8EFEB7B148" box="[151,282,584,608]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2012-04-19">19/04/2012</date>
, M.A.R. Farias 1♀ [UFMG].
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC157FF8EE74AFD81FD56B148" bold="true" box="[637,763,583,608]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Nova lima</emphasis>
<date id="4C31107CC157FF8EE62EFD81FC37B148" box="[793,922,583,608]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2015-05-12">12/05/2015</date>
, A.R. Lima 1♂ [UFMG];
<date id="4C31107CC157FF8EE1E2FD81FAF5B148" box="[1237,1368,583,608]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2015-04-26">26/04/2015</date>
, A.R. Lima 1♂ [UFMG].
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC157FF8EE442FDAAFE11B1AD" bold="true" box="[373,444,620,645]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Sabar</emphasis>
<date id="4C31107CC157FF8EE4ECFDAAFDF6B1AD" box="[475,603,620,645]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1996-01-14">14/01/1996</date>
, F.A. Silveira 1♀ [UFMG];
<date id="4C31107CC157FF8EE6A0FDAAFBB5B1AD" box="[919,1048,620,645]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1996-11-24">24/11/1996</date>
, F.A. Silveira 1♂ [UFMG];
<date id="4C31107CC157FF8EE061FDAAFF7FB180" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1999-11-28">28/11/ 1999</date>
, F.A. Silveira 1♀ [UFMG].
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC157FF8EE723FD49FCBBB180" bold="true" box="[532,790,655,680]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Santa Maria do Salto</emphasis>
<date id="4C31107CC157FF8EE603FD56FC18B180" box="[820,949,656,680]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2009-02-13">13/02/2009</date>
, A. Nemésio
<date id="4C31107CC157FF8EE166FD56FB7DB180" box="[1105,1232,656,680]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2009-02-13">13/02/2009</date>
1♂ [UFMG];
<date id="4C31107CC157FF8EE04FFD56FF5BB1E4" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2009-02-14">14/ 02/2009</date>
, A. Nemésio 1♂ [UFMG].
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC157FF8EE70DFD72FD6CB1E5" bold="true" box="[570,705,692,717]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Uberlândia</emphasis>
<date id="4C31107CC157FF8EE7D7FD72FCF2B1E5" box="[736,863,692,717]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2005-11-01">01/11/2005</date>
, P.K.M. Mendonça 1♀ [UFMG].
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC157FF8EE1DDFD72FA9AB1E5" bold="true" box="[1258,1335,692,717]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Viçosa</emphasis>
<date id="4C31107CC157FF8EE062FD72FF7FB1D8" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1990-08-30">30/08/ 1990</date>
, F.A. Silveira 1♀ [UFMG];
<date id="4C31107CC157FF8EE73DFD1EFD21B1D8" box="[522,652,728,752]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1988-03-31">31/03/1988</date>
, G.S. Bastos 1♀ [UFV];
<date id="4C31107CC157FF8EE697FD1EFB8FB1D8" box="[928,1058,728,752]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1990-08-27">27/08/1990</date>
, F.A. Silveira 1♀ [UFV].
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC157FF8EE076FD11FE78B03D" bold="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
PARAN:
<quantity id="FF779B59C157FF8EE5A0FD3AFF4EB03D" box="[151,227,764,789]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="km" value="14.0">14 km</quantity>
SW from Morretes
</emphasis>
<date id="4C31107CC157FF8EE4C5FD3AFDDEB03D" box="[498,627,764,789]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2004-07-06">06/07/2004</date>
, P. Moreira 1♀.
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC157FF8EE601FD3AFBCAB03D" bold="true" box="[822,1127,764,789]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<quantity id="FF779B59C157FF8EE601FD3AFCD8B03D" box="[822,885,764,789]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="km" value="9.0">9 km</quantity>
SW from Morretes
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="88E73CE1C157FF8EE1B3FD3AFC83B010" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1437764215" collectingDate="2004-05-13" collectionCode="DZUP" collectorName="Neto" country="Brazil" location="RIO GRANDE DO SUL" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="RIO GRANDE DO SUL">
<collectingDate id="5C75E994C157FF8EE1B3FD3AFAACB03D" box="[1156,1281,764,789]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2004-05-13">
<date id="4C31107CC157FF8EE1B3FD3AFAACB03D" box="[1156,1281,764,789]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2004-05-13">13/05/2004</date>
</collectingDate>
Löwemberg-
<collectorName id="957A536AC157FF8EE5A0FCE6FF60B01F" box="[151,205,800,823]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Neto</collectorName>
<specimenCount id="2E89FD35C157FF8EE5E9FCE6FE8BB01F" box="[222,294,800,824]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="female">2♀ ♀</specimenCount>
[
<collectionCode id="5E9EAE79C157FF8EE409FCE6FE3DB01F" box="[318,400,800,823]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">DZUP</collectionCode>
].
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC157FF8EE49DFCD9FC83B010" bold="true" box="[426,814,799,824]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<collectingRegion id="FA4BF85EC157FF8EE49DFCD9FD6DB01F" box="[426,704,799,824]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">RIO GRANDE DO SUL</collectingRegion>
: Estrela
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<date id="4C31107CC157FF8EE67AFCE6FC61B010" box="[845,972,800,824]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2011-04-13">13/04/2011</date>
, B. Blochtein 1♂ [PUCRS].
<materialsCitation id="88E73CE1C157FF8EE07AFCD9FDAEB075" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1437764210" country="Brazil" location="SANTA CATARINA" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="SANTA CATARINA">
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC157FF8EE07AFCD9FDAEB075" bold="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<collectingRegion id="FA4BF85EC157FF8EE07AFCD9FEB9B073" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">SANTA CATARINA</collectingRegion>
: São Bento do Sul
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="88E73CE1C157FF8EE729FC82FB1BB074" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1437764218" box="[542,1206,836,861]" collectingDate="2015-11-22" collectionCode="CEPA, UFMG" collectorName="F. V. Freitas" country="Brazil" location="Rugendas" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="SANTA CATARINA">
<collectionCode id="5E9EAE79C157FF8EE729FC82FDCEB074" box="[542,611,836,860]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">CEPA</collectionCode>
<location id="3D506067C157FF8EE758FC82FD70B075" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B02687AAC151FF8EE5A0FB4AFB33B754:3D506067C157FF8EE758FC82FD70B075" box="[623,733,836,861]" country="Brazil" name="Rugendas" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="SANTA CATARINA">Rugendas</location>
<collectingDate id="5C75E994C157FF8EE7DDFC82FCC6B075" box="[746,875,836,861]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2015-11-22">
<date id="4C31107CC157FF8EE7DDFC82FCC6B075" box="[746,875,836,861]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2015-11-22">22/11/2015</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="957A536AC157FF8EE64CFC83FBADB075" box="[891,1024,836,861]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">F.V. Freitas</collectorName>
<specimenCount id="2E89FD35C157FF8EE13CFC82FBE9B074" box="[1035,1092,836,860]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
[
<collectionCode id="5E9EAE79C157FF8EE161FC82FB1DB074" box="[1110,1200,836,860]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z0ie-wfm6" name="Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">UFMG</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
;
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC157FF8EE1F1FC82FF13B0A8" bold="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">São Francisco do Sul</emphasis>
—Bairro Vila da Glória
<date id="4C31107CC157FF8EE4E4FCAEFDF8B0A8" box="[467,597,872,896]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2011-12-20">20/12/2011</date>
, F.A. Silveira 2♂♂ [UFMG].
<materialsCitation id="88E73CE1C157FF8EE69CFCA1FB39B0A8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1437764209" box="[939,1172,871,896]" country="Brazil" location="SAO PAULO" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="SAO PAULO">
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC157FF8EE69CFCA1FB39B0A8" bold="true" box="[939,1172,871,896]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<collectingRegion id="FA4BF85EC157FF8EE69CFCA1FB9AB057" box="[939,1079,871,896]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">SÃO PAULO</collectingRegion>
: Bauru
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
—UNESP,
<date id="4C31107CC157FF8EE022FCAEFA35B0A8" box="[1301,1432,872,896]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1994-07-01">01/07/1994</date>
, F. Knoll 1♂ [UFMG].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="70956537C157FF8EE5F0FC69FB33B754" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="383036BCC157FF8EE5F0FC69FE0CB738" blockId="20.[151,1436,151,1149]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC157FF8EE5F0FC69FD97B0E0" bold="true" box="[199,570,943,968]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
Distribution in
<collectingRegion id="FA4BF85EC157FF8EE4BDFC69FD9BB0E0" box="[394,566,943,968]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FF8F4D3FC157FF8EE770FC69FC94B0E0" box="[583,825,943,968]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Thygater" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palliventris">
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC157FF8EE770FC69FC94B0E0" box="[583,825,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Thygater palliventris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is widely distributed in
<collectingRegion id="FA4BF85EC157FF8EE152FC69FAA8B0E0" box="[1125,1285,943,968]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
. Besides the localities where the examined specimens were collected, the species is also known to occur in the municipality of Varginha (
<bibRefCitation id="5C1E4B4DC157FF8EE43DFC31FE38B738" author="Urban" box="[266,405,1015,1040]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Urban, D. (1967) As especies do Genero Thygater Holmberg 1884 (Hymenoptera, Apoidae). Zoologia, 2 (12), 177 - 309." type="journal article" year="1967">Urban 1967</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="383036BCC157FF8EE5F0FBDAFB33B754" blockId="20.[151,1436,151,1149]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC157FF8EE5F0FBDAFD86B71D" bold="true" box="[199,555,1052,1077]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
Flower records:
<taxonomicName id="FF8F4D3FC157FF8EE4B9FBDAFD86B71D" box="[398,555,1052,1077]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Apocynaceae</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC157FF8EE770FBDAFC89B71D" box="[583,804,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="FF8F4D3FC157FF8EE770FBDAFC8DB71D" box="[583,800,1052,1077]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Allamanda" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schottii">Allamanda schottii</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
São Paulo [RPSP].
<taxonomicName id="FF8F4D3FC157FF8EE13DFBDAFB1EB71D" box="[1034,1203,1052,1077]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC157FF8EE13DFBDAFB1EB71D" bold="true" box="[1034,1203,1052,1077]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Passifloraceae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC157FF8EE1F8FBDAFADFB71C" box="[1231,1394,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="FF8F4D3FC157FF8EE1F8FBDAFAEFB71D" box="[1231,1346,1052,1077]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Passiflora</taxonomicName>
sp.,
</emphasis>
São Bento do Sul—SC [UFMG].
<taxonomicName id="FF8F4D3FC157FF8EE4C8FBF9FD63B770" box="[511,718,1087,1112]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC157FF8EE4C8FBF9FD63B770" bold="true" box="[511,718,1087,1112]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Melastomataceae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC157FF8EE7DDFB87FCD0B770" box="[746,893,1089,1112]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="FF8F4D3FC157FF8EE7DDFB87FCEAB770" box="[746,839,1089,1112]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Miconia</taxonomicName>
sp.,
</emphasis>
Sabar—MG [UFMG].
<taxonomicName id="FF8F4D3FC157FF8EE1AAFBF9FAB4B770" box="[1181,1305,1087,1112]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC157FF8EE1AAFBF9FAB4B770" bold="true" box="[1181,1305,1087,1112]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Rubiaceae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="FF8F4D3FC157FF8EE002FB87FED5B755" authority="Uberlandia." authorityName="Uberlandia." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Faramea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cyanea">
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC157FF8EE002FB87FF40B754" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Faramea cyanea,</emphasis>
Uberlândia.
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="FF8F4D3FC157FF8EE449FBA2FDAFB755" box="[382,514,1124,1149]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC157FF8EE449FBA2FDAFB755" bold="true" box="[382,514,1124,1149]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Solanaceae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="FF8F4D3FC157FF8EE728FBA2FC35B755" authority="Andrews" authorityName="Andrews" box="[543,920,1124,1149]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="seaforthianum">
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC157FF8EE728FBA2FC87B755" box="[543,810,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Solanum seaforthianum</emphasis>
Andrews
</taxonomicName>
, Sabar—MG [UFMG].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>