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<document id="8B775D18CEA8D64BB62815844B49C6DB" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4238.1.1SLASH10372" ID-CLB-Dataset="36367" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4238.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="58308428-033d-41ec-85fb-6f38e256e511" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="344981" ID-ZooBank="D3DE19BF-D64F-4363-972F-40AC25DF5CBF" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1488442417888" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Freitas, Felipe V. &amp; Silveira, Fernando A." docDate="2017" docId="B02687AAC149FF96E5A0FB16FD33B3FC" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4238.1.1SLASH10372.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4238 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Thygater chaetaspis Moure 1941" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="4C1FFFD2C143FF9AE537FFC6FFADB328" masterDocTitle="Synopsis of the bee genus Thygater Holmberg 1884 (Hymenoptera, Apidae) in the Brazilian state of Minas Gerais, with the description of a new species and a key to all Brazilian species" masterLastPageNumber="29" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1698437513173" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="0C3AAE9D8A046DD6331DB69176B1FD43">Synopsis of the bee genus Thygater Holmberg 1884 (Hymenoptera, Apidae) in the Brazilian state of Minas Gerais, with the description of a new species and a key to all Brazilian species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CE6588B9A9863C92E4AF55134941D81B">Freitas, Felipe V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="13BFC71C374226FBB4270977615E5724">Silveira, Fernando A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="3396B1FC73C60EA073BA9419DF12BB94">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E852EC5260F7E1B4BBBD14E83DD8F35D">4238</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="C070893BFE853FF72F8391F908FE0BC8" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4238.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="B02687AAC149FF96E5A0FB16FD33B3FC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6049626" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127712011" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6049626" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B02687AAC149FF96E5A0FB16FD33B3FC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B02687AAC149FF96E5A0FB16FD33B3FC" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<subSubSection id="70956537C149FF90E5A0FB16FF46B623" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="383036BCC149FF90E5A0FB16FD8BB7C2" blockId="10.[151,550,1232,1291]" box="[151,550,1232,1258]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<heading id="637881D0C149FF90E5A0FB16FD8BB7C2" bold="true" box="[151,550,1232,1258]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="FF8F4D3FC149FF90E5A0FB16FD8BB7C2" ID-CoL="56PPS" authority="Moure 1941" authorityName="Moure" authorityYear="1941" box="[151,550,1232,1258]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Thygater" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chaetaspis">
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC149FF90E5A0FB16FD8BB7C2" bold="true" box="[151,550,1232,1258]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC149FF90E5A0FB16FE25B7C2" bold="true" box="[151,392,1232,1258]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Thygater chaetaspis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="5C1E4B4DC149FF90E4B8FB16FD8BB7C2" author="Moure" box="[399,550,1232,1258]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Moure, J. S. (1941) Apoidea Neotropical, II. Arquivos do Museu Paranaense, 1, 41 - 99." type="journal article" year="1941">Moure 1941</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="383036BCC149FF90E5A0FB34FF46B623" blockId="10.[151,550,1232,1291]" box="[151,235,1266,1291]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
(
<figureCitation id="A0B42A39C149FF90E5A8FB34FF4EB623" box="[159,227,1266,1291]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1026,1048]" captionTargetBox="[176,1425,198,989]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[176,1425,198,989]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. T. chaetaspis — ♀: A — frontal view, B — lateral view, C — dorsal view (UFMG 37874); ♂: D — frontal view, E — lateral view, F — dorsal view (UFMG 38305). Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/344987/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="70956537C149FF90E5A0FAFCFC2AB678" box="[151,903,1338,1360]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="383036BCC149FF90E5A0FAFCFC2AB678" blockId="10.[151,903,1338,1360]" box="[151,903,1338,1360]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="FF8F4D3FC149FF90E5A0FAFCFDF5B678" ID-CoL="56PPS" authority="Urban 1967" authorityName="Urban" authorityYear="1967" box="[151,600,1338,1360]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Thygater" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chaetaspis" subGenus="Thygater">
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC149FF90E5A0FAFCFF5EB678" box="[151,243,1338,1360]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Thygater</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC149FF90E436FAFCFEF1B678" box="[257,348,1338,1360]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Thygater</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC149FF90E45CFAFCFE7BB678" box="[363,470,1338,1360]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">chaetaspis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="5C1E4B4DC149FF90E4EBFAFCFDF5B678" author="Urban" box="[476,600,1338,1360]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Urban, D. (1967) As especies do Genero Thygater Holmberg 1884 (Hymenoptera, Apoidae). Zoologia, 2 (12), 177 - 309." type="journal article" year="1967">Urban 1967</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="5C1E4B4DC149FF90E755FAFCFC2EB678" author="Urban" box="[610,899,1338,1360]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Urban, D., Moure, J. S. &amp; Melo, G. A. R. (2012) Eucerini Latreille 1802. In: Moure, J. S., Urban, D. &amp; Melo, G. A. R. (Eds.), Catalogue of Bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) in the Neotropical Region - online version. Available fron: http: // www. moure. cria. org. br / catalogue (accessed 2 February 2016)" type="journal article" year="2012">Urban, Moure &amp; Melo 2012</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="70956537C149FF90E5A0FABBFE9DB562" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="383036BCC149FF90E5A0FABBFE9DB562" blockId="10.[151,1437,1405,2006]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC149FF90E5A0FABBFEBCB6BE" bold="true" box="[151,273,1405,1430]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Female
<taxonomicName id="FF8F4D3FC149FF90E44CFAB8FDBCB6BE" box="[379,529,1405,1430]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Thygater" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chaetaspis">
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC149FF90E44CFAB8FDBCB6BE" box="[379,529,1405,1430]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">T. chaetaspis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have the integument and pilosity almost completely black and can be easily recognized by the dense, thick setae on their clypeus, which have their thin tips bended downward (
<figureCitation id="A0B42A39C149FF90E01CFA67FADEB692" box="[1323,1395,1441,1466]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1026,1048]" captionTargetBox="[176,1425,198,989]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[176,1425,198,989]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. T. chaetaspis — ♀: A — frontal view, B — lateral view, C — dorsal view (UFMG 37874); ♂: D — frontal view, E — lateral view, F — dorsal view (UFMG 38305). Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/344987/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
.A). Considering the group of species which males are almost entirely black-haired and have no dense tuft of plumose setae on the disc of S6, male of
<taxonomicName id="FF8F4D3FC149FF90E4CBFA2CFD20B52A" box="[508,653,1513,1538]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Thygater" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chaetaspis">
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC149FF90E4CBFA2CFD20B52A" box="[508,653,1513,1538]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">T. chaetaspis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from those of
<taxonomicName id="FF8F4D3FC149FF90E129FA2CFB6FB52A" box="[1054,1218,1513,1538]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Thygater" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sordidipenis">
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC149FF90E129FA2CFB6FB52A" box="[1054,1218,1513,1538]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">T. sordidipenis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the length of its third submarginal cell, which is about 1.5 times as long as the second submarginal cell (as long as second in
<taxonomicName id="FF8F4D3FC149FF90E0B0F9C8FE8DB562" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Thygater" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sordidipenis">
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC149FF90E0B0F9C8FE8DB562" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">T. sordidipenis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="70956537C149FF91E5F0F993FBF1B6F2" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
<paragraph id="383036BCC149FF90E5F0F993FE0BB4FE" blockId="10.[151,1437,1405,2006]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC149FF90E5F0F993FEFFB546" bold="true" box="[199,338,1621,1646]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Description</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="2E89FD35C149FF90E46EF990FEC3B545" box="[345,366,1622,1645]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC149FF90E440F993FE54B546" bold="true" box="[375,505,1621,1646]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
(
<typeStatus id="E734881EC149FF90E448F993FE41B546" box="[383,492,1621,1646]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
):
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC149FF90E735F990FD2DB545" box="[514,640,1622,1645]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Integument</emphasis>
black, except translucent-amber on apex of marginal zones of S2–S5; on clypeus, entirely reticulate and dull, with strong mid-longitudinal keel; on mesepisternum reticulate, densely punctate (&lt;1
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC149FF90E411F95BFEEFB59E" box="[294,322,1693,1718]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">dp</emphasis>
); on mesoscutum smooth, sparsely punctate(&gt;1
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC149FF90E654F95BFCD2B59E" box="[867,895,1693,1718]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">dp</emphasis>
), denser on anterior half; on scutellum densely punctate; on terga entirely reticulate, densely and finely punctate; translucent-amber areas on apex of marginal zones of terga narrow as F2; translucent-amber areas on apex of marginal zones of S2–
<geoCoordinate id="5DBB507BC149FF90E1B3F923FB1AB5D6" box="[1156,1207,1765,1790]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="925" value="-5.0333333">S5 2</geoCoordinate>
/3 as long as F2; on sterna, reticulate.
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC149FF90E45BF8CFFE6FB40A" box="[364,450,1801,1826]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pilosity</emphasis>
black; on clypeus and labrum composed by thick setae with thin apices bended downward (frequently broken in worn specimens); on mesepisternum dense, sparser on mesoscutum, especially on disc; on scutellum and terga, dense, but less so on T4; on T5 denser, completely hiding the integument; on T5 and T6 not as darker as on preceding terga; on sterna very sparse, but forming apical fringe of thick setae, especially on S5, where it is denser than on other sterna.
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC149FF90E7B2F85CFD47B499" box="[645,746,1946,1969]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Structure</emphasis>
—malar area 1/3 as long as basal mandibular width; S6 with mid-longitudinal carina.
</paragraph>
<caption id="6CF06634C148FF91E5A0FBC4FCB0B71F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/344987/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" targetBox="[176,1425,198,989]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="383036BCC148FF91E5A0FBC4FCB0B71F" blockId="11.[151,1436,1026,1079]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC148FF91E5A0FBC4FEB9B730" bold="true" box="[151,276,1026,1048]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FF8F4D3FC148FF91E42BFBC5FE0CB730" box="[284,417,1026,1048]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Thygater" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chaetaspis">
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC148FF91E42BFBC5FE0CB730" box="[284,417,1026,1048]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">T. chaetaspis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—♀:
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC148FF91E4EBFBC4FE43B730" bold="true" box="[476,494,1026,1048]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A</emphasis>
—frontal view,
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC148FF91E7A6FBC4FD0FB730" bold="true" box="[657,674,1026,1048]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">B</emphasis>
—lateral view,
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC148FF91E677FBC4FCFFB730" bold="true" box="[832,850,1026,1048]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C</emphasis>
—dorsal view (UFMG 37874); ♂:
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC148FF91E18AFBC4FB62B730" bold="true" box="[1213,1231,1026,1048]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">D</emphasis>
—frontal view,
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC148FF91E045FBC4FA2EB730" bold="true" box="[1394,1411,1026,1048]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">E</emphasis>
— lateral view,
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC148FF91E42EFBE7FE85B71F" bold="true" box="[281,296,1057,1079]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">F</emphasis>
—dorsal view (UFMG 38305). Scale bar = 1mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="383036BCC148FF91E5F0FB99FBF1B6F2" blockId="11.[151,1436,1118,2032]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<specimenCount id="2E89FD35C148FF91E5F0FB99FF71B75E" box="[199,220,1119,1142]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
:
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC148FF91E5DBFB99FEC7B75E" box="[236,362,1119,1142]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Integument</emphasis>
black, except lighter on labrum and on tarsi, especially on distal tarsomeres; ferruginous on T6, T7 and S6, translucent-amber on on apex of marginal zones of sterna; on clypeus, entirely reticulate, coarsely and sparsely punctate; on paraocular area and frons reticulate; on vertex smooth; on mesoscutum relatively dense (&gt; 2
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC148FF91E5A0FB0FFF1EB7CA" box="[151,179,1225,1250]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">dp</emphasis>
); on mesepisternum and scutellum denser; on terga and sterna weakly lineolate, on terga densely punctate (1
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC148FF91E5A0FB2AFF1EB62D" box="[151,179,1260,1285]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">dp</emphasis>
), sparser apicad; translucent-amber on apex of marginal zones of sterna long, as long as F
<quantity id="FF779B59C148FF91E1F4FB2BFB41B62D" box="[1219,1260,1260,1285]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
S3.
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC148FF91E015FB2AFADAB62D" box="[1314,1399,1260,1285]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Pilosity</emphasis>
on head mostly white, blackish on vertex; on mesosoma fuscous, uniformly dense on mesoscutum, mesepisternum and scutellum; on legs fuscous, except on front trochanters, white; on T1–T4 fuscous, turning into bright yellow apicad, especially on T6 and T7; on sterna sparse, except for dense tufts on S4 and S5 and an ill-defined tuft of simple hairs on S6.
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC148FF91E5D3FABDFEE4B6BA" box="[228,329,1403,1426]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Structure</emphasis>
—malar area less than as long as basal mandibular width; clypeus weakly convex on disc, with low mid-longitudinal keel, without basal depression; apex of T7 deeply emarginate, forming two flat triangular lobes; apical margins of S5 with dentiform projections; S6 with low mid-longitudinal carina.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="70956537C148FF91E5F0FA22FE6CB449" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="383036BCC148FF91E5F0FA22FB6DB509" blockId="11.[151,1436,1118,2032]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC148FF91E5F0FA22FE0BB6D5" bold="true" box="[199,422,1508,1533]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Holotype (female):</emphasis>
“♀” “No. 125; J. F. Zikán” “J.F.Zikán; Itatiaya—
<quantity id="FF779B59C148FF91E6EFFA22FB88B6D5" box="[984,1061,1508,1533]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100m</quantity>
; Maromba; E.do Rio–Brasil;
<date id="4C31107CC148FF91E047FA23FF43B509" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1930-01-18">18.- 1.-1930</date>
” “Holótipo” “
<taxonomicName id="FF8F4D3FC148FF91E4A7F9CEFE58B509" box="[400,501,1544,1569]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Thygater" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC148FF91E4A7F9CEFE58B509" box="[400,501,1544,1569]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Thygater</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
♀;
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC148FF91E717F9CEFD48B509" box="[544,741,1544,1569]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="FF8F4D3FC148FF91E717F9CEFD35B509" box="[544,664,1544,1569]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Thygater" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chaetaspis">chaetaspis</taxonomicName>
; n.sp.;
</emphasis>
P. Moure det. 1940” [DZUP]—examined.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="383036BCC148FF91E5F0F9EAFE50B540" blockId="11.[151,1436,1118,2032]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC148FF91E5F0F9EAFE81B56D" bold="true" box="[199,300,1580,1605]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Habitat:</emphasis>
At least in southeastern
<collectingCountry id="4098762CC148FF91E77BF9EAFD3EB56D" box="[588,659,1580,1605]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, it is apparently restricted to forest environments in altitudes above
<quantity id="FF779B59C148FF91E5A0F996FF41B540" box="[151,236,1616,1641]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
(Silveira &amp; Cure 1993).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="383036BCC148FF91E5F0F9B5FE6CB449" blockId="11.[151,1436,1118,2032]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<materialsCitation id="88E73CE1C148FF91E5F0F9B5FF5CB598" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1437764199" country="Brazil" location="Alto Capara" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="30" specimenCount-female="8" specimenCount-male="7" stateProvince="MINAS GERAIS">
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC148FF91E5F0F9B5FD93B5A4" bold="true" box="[199,574,1651,1676]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Additional material examined</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="2E89FD35C148FF91E761F9B5FD54B5A4" box="[598,761,1651,1676]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="generic">15 specimens</specimenCount>
, 0
<specimenCount id="2E89FD35C148FF91E62AF9B2FCCEB5A3" box="[797,867,1652,1676]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">8 ♀♀</specimenCount>
and 0
<specimenCount id="2E89FD35C148FF91E68EF9B2FBA9B5A4" box="[953,1028,1652,1676]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">7 ♂♂</specimenCount>
).
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC148FF91E117F9B5FF5CB598" bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<collectingCountry id="4098762CC148FF91E117F9B5FBD7B5A3" box="[1056,1146,1651,1676]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
—
<collectingRegion id="FA4BF85EC148FF91E1A1F9B5FB48B5A3" box="[1174,1253,1651,1676]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">MINAS</collectingRegion>
GERAIS:
<location id="3D506067C148FF91E05EF9B5FF5CB598" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B02687AAC149FF96E5A0FB16FD33B3FC:3D506067C148FF91E05EF9B5FF5CB598" country="Brazil" name="Alto Capara" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="MINAS GERAIS">Alto Capara</location>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
—
<date id="4C31107CC148FF91E439F951FE22B587" box="[270,399,1687,1711]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2007-04-04">04/04/2007</date>
, R.C.C. Arantes 1♀ [UFMG];
<date id="4C31107CC148FF91E7DBF951FCC2B587" box="[748,879,1687,1711]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2007-04-04">04/04/2007</date>
, A.A. Azevedo 1♀ [UFMG].
<materialsCitation id="88E73CE1C148FF91E1F6F951FCF7B5FB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1437764191" collectingDate="1989-05-13" collectorName="G. Melo" country="Brazil" location="Rio Preto" municipality="Dores do Rio Preto" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC148FF91E1F6F951FA95B598" bold="true" box="[1217,1336,1687,1712]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Araponga</emphasis>
—
<collectingDate id="5C75E994C148FF91E061F951FF1BB5FB" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1989-05-13">
<date id="4C31107CC148FF91E061F951FF1BB5FB" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1989-05-13">13/05/ 89</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="957A536AC148FF91E5F4F97DFEB2B5FB" box="[195,287,1722,1747]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">G. Melo</collectorName>
<specimenCount id="2E89FD35C148FF91E41FF97DFEE6B5FB" box="[296,331,1723,1747]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
[UFV].
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC148FF91E498F97CFCF7B5FB" bold="true" box="[431,858,1722,1747]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<collectingRegion id="FA4BF85EC148FF91E498F97CFDCFB5FB" box="[431,610,1722,1747]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Espirito Santo</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="D854ACC6C148FF91E747F97CFCF7B5FB" box="[624,858,1722,1747]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Dores do
<location id="3D506067C148FF91E7D2F97CFCF7B5FB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B02687AAC149FF96E5A0FB16FD33B3FC:3D506067C148FF91E7D2F97CFCF7B5FB" box="[741,858,1722,1747]" country="Brazil" municipality="Dores do Rio Preto" name="Rio Preto" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">Rio Preto</location>
</collectingMunicipality>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
—
<date id="4C31107CC148FF91E640F97DFC55B5FB" box="[887,1016,1723,1747]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2007-04-02">02/04/2007</date>
, M.F. Goulart 1♀;
<date id="4C31107CC148FF91E1E1F97DFAF5B5FB" box="[1238,1368,1723,1747]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2007-04-02">02/04/2007</date>
, A.A. Azevedo 2♂♂ [UFMG].
<materialsCitation id="88E73CE1C148FF91E483F918FAFAB5DE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1437764201" box="[436,1367,1758,1783]" collectingDate="1954-01-07" collectionCode="DZUP" collectorName="Itatiaia" country="Brazil" location="RIO DE JANEIRO" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="RIO DE JANEIRO" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC148FF91E483F918FD4CB5DF" bold="true" box="[436,737,1758,1783]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<collectingRegion id="FA4BF85EC148FF91E483F918FDD4B5DD" box="[436,633,1758,1783]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">RIO DE JANEIRO</collectingRegion>
:
<collectorName id="957A536AC148FF91E7BDF918FD4CB5DF" box="[650,737,1758,1783]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Itatiaia</collectorName>
</emphasis>
—
<collectingDate id="5C75E994C148FF91E7C8F918FCD2B5DF" box="[767,895,1758,1783]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1954-01-07">
<date id="4C31107CC148FF91E7C8F918FCD2B5DF" box="[767,895,1758,1783]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1954-01-07">07/01/1954</date>
</collectingDate>
, no collector data
<specimenCount id="2E89FD35C148FF91E178F919FBDFB5DF" box="[1103,1138,1759,1783]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(
<typeStatus id="E734881EC148FF91E1B5F919FB4AB5DF" box="[1154,1255,1759,1783]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
) [
<collectionCode id="5E9EAE79C148FF91E1C9F919FAFDB5DE" box="[1278,1360,1759,1782]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">DZUP</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
;
<date id="4C31107CC148FF91E055F919FF7CB432" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1951-02-08">8/02/ 1951</date>
, Trav. e Albuquerque 1♀;
<date id="4C31107CC148FF91E736F8C7FD2FB432" box="[513,642,1793,1818]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1969-01-21">21/01/1969</date>
[DZUP]; Mielke 1♂ [DZUP];
<date id="4C31107CC148FF91E6D3F8C7FBCBB432" box="[996,1126,1793,1818]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2007-03-15">15/03/2007</date>
, A.A. Azevedo, 3♀♀ 2♂♂ [UFMG];
<date id="4C31107CC148FF91E43CF8E2FE21B415" box="[267,396,1828,1853]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2007-03-16">16/03/2007</date>
, A.A. Azevedo 1♀ [UFMG].
<materialsCitation id="88E73CE1C148FF91E7D4F8E2FE6CB449" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1437764205" collectingDate="1994-02-26" collectionCode="PUC" collectorName="Osorio &amp; I. Alves dos Santos" country="Brazil" location="RIO GRANDE DO SUL" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="RIO GRANDE DO SUL" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC148FF91E7D4F8E2FBEFB415" bold="true" box="[739,1090,1828,1853]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<collectingRegion id="FA4BF85EC148FF91E7D4F8E2FC4DB414" box="[739,992,1828,1853]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">RIO GRANDE DO SUL</collectingRegion>
:
<collectorName id="957A536AC148FF91E6C6F8E2FBEFB415" box="[1009,1090,1828,1853]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Osório</collectorName>
</emphasis>
—RS486
<collectingDate id="5C75E994C148FF91E184F8E2FA98B415" box="[1203,1333,1828,1853]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1994-02-26">
<date id="4C31107CC148FF91E184F8E2FA98B415" box="[1203,1333,1828,1853]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1994-02-26">26/02/1994</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="957A536AC148FF91E075F8E0FEBDB449" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">I. Alves dos Santos</collectorName>
<specimenCount id="2E89FD35C148FF91E421F88FFE94B449" box="[278,313,1865,1889]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
[
<collectionCode id="5E9EAE79C148FF91E470F88FFE2EB449" box="[327,387,1865,1889]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fizx-12kd" name="Beijing University" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">PUC</collectionCode>
–RS].
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="70956537C148FF96E5F0F8AAFD33B3FC" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="383036BCC148FF91E5F0F8AAFD2EB4D8" blockId="11.[151,1436,1118,2032]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC148FF91E5F0F8AAFD89B4AD" bold="true" box="[199,548,1900,1925]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Distribution in
<collectingRegion id="FA4BF85EC148FF91E4B5F8AAFD89B4AD" box="[386,548,1900,1925]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="FF8F4D3FC148FF91E702F8ABFD65B4AD" box="[565,712,1900,1925]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Thygater" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chaetaspis">
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC148FF91E702F8ABFD65B4AD" box="[565,712,1900,1925]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">T. chaetaspis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is restricted, in
<collectingRegion id="FA4BF85EC148FF91E6B5F8AAFBB7B4AD" box="[898,1050,1900,1925]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
State, to elevations above around
<quantity id="FF779B59C148FF91E5A0F849FF43B48F" box="[151,238,1935,1960]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
on mountain chains, as the Serra da Mantiqueira, Serra do Brigadeiro, and Serra do Capara. Besides the localities listed above for the examined specimens,
<taxonomicName id="FF8F4D3FC148FF91E7D7F873FCDEB4E5" box="[736,883,1972,1997]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Thygater" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chaetaspis">
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC148FF91E7D7F873FCDEB4E5" box="[736,883,1972,1997]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">T. chaetaspis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was previously recorded in
<collectingRegion id="FA4BF85EC148FF91E182F872FAFDB4E5" box="[1205,1360,1972,1997]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
, in the municipality of Passa Quatro (
<bibRefCitation id="5C1E4B4DC148FF91E4DCF811FDDBB4D8" author="Urban" box="[491,630,2007,2032]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Urban, D. (1967) As especies do Genero Thygater Holmberg 1884 (Hymenoptera, Apoidae). Zoologia, 2 (12), 177 - 309." type="journal article" year="1967">Urban 1967</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="383036BCC14FFF96E5F0FF51FD33B3FC" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC14FFF96E5F0FF51FD9EB398" bold="true" box="[199,563,151,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Flower records:
<taxonomicName id="FF8F4D3FC14FFF96E4ACFF51FD9EB398" box="[411,563,151,176]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Acanthaceae</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="FF8F4D3FC14FFF96E767FF51FC82B398" box="[592,815,151,176]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Hygrophila" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="costata">
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC14FFF96E767FF51FC82B398" box="[592,815,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Hygrophila costata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Osório—RS [PUC–RS].
<taxonomicName id="FF8F4D3FC14FFF96E15AFF51FB5CB398" box="[1133,1265,151,176]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC14FFF96E15AFF51FB5CB398" bold="true" box="[1133,1265,151,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Lythraceae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—
<taxonomicName id="FF8F4D3FC14FFF96E038FF51FACBB398" box="[1295,1382,151,176]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Cuphea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0AFBEAAEC14FFF96E038FF51FACBB398" box="[1295,1382,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Cuphea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., Araponga (Serra do Brigadeiro)—MG [UFV].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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