277 lines
47 KiB
XML
277 lines
47 KiB
XML
<document id="2004F4E301798C4924CEDF7557B8429F" ID-CLB-Dataset="29126" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4497.4.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f09380a8-4d31-4e79-9b72-74ee26438553" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1456311" ID-ZooBank="7DFD16E7-D628-48DA-AAD6-4AB1E4D679E2" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1539238820092" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Reid, C. A. M. & Beatson, M." docDate="2018" docId="2A2D13766B66FF9AFF1AFB7105D65AB6" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4497.4.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4497 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cheiloxena insignis Blackburn 1896" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="526" masterDocId="D6146B0E6B71FF83FF8DFFF604615833" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Australian leaf beetle genus Cheiloxena Baly, 1860 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Spilopyrinae)" masterLastPageNumber="534" masterPageNumber="501" pageNumber="524" updateTime="1698574941947" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="86609E88435496A6EE4E49515FA3D3BC" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="CAF1947711A0B385CEE4AF4453B0D562">
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<mods:title id="AB6BF23B59D28B96AA3CDB0030D00ADB">Revision of the Australian leaf beetle genus Cheiloxena Baly, 1860 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Spilopyrinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E1D3EE2971A91E3DB73A342FE50572A0" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5320A5878ECD54CF85CB6AE12E67FD2F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="71C0DB8CD7A0AD756172DB9DA62FEB87">Reid, C. A. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="CDE1B492B04DB9818AB8442D94366CB1" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A03016AE4799FB2A419375DF5375938A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="43921EAD5402D98239CE9E50901D305C">Beatson, M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="78AD4D78DE93CE6A72D55FB104158F9B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="2D17DFD1D65B9A7C0F1A8A5AD174BC85">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="FEC838C13D2FE5C3EB4FDEED04F95007">
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<mods:date id="806F766AA1EEBC90BE5A3DCAA837EA51">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C12F4132DCB492B585D9D906747E6C86">2018-10-11</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="25F145A549BFBA6FC6802A273CF54435">4497</mods:number>
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<treatment id="2A2D13766B66FF9AFF1AFB7105D65AB6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6490323" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148673170" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6490323" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2A2D13766B66FF9AFF1AFB7105D65AB6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2A2D13766B66FF9AFF1AFB7105D65AB6" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="526" pageId="23" pageNumber="524">
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<subSubSection id="EA9EF1EB6B66FF94FF1AFB7106CF5CF0" pageId="23" pageNumber="524" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A23BA2606B66FF94FF1AFB71063F5C91" blockId="23.[151,686,1159,1219]" box="[151,606,1159,1186]" pageId="23" pageNumber="524">
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<heading id="F973150C6B66FF94FF1AFB71063F5C91" bold="true" box="[151,606,1159,1186]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="524" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="6584D9E36B66FF94FF1AFB71063F5C91" authority="Blackburn, 1896" authorityName="Blackburn" authorityYear="1896" box="[151,606,1159,1186]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cheiloxena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insignis">
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<emphasis id="90F07E726B66FF94FF1AFB71063F5C91" bold="true" box="[151,606,1159,1186]" pageId="23" pageNumber="524">
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<emphasis id="90F07E726B66FF94FF1AFB7105E65C92" bold="true" box="[151,391,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="524">Cheiloxena insignis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="C615DF916B66FF94FE03FB7E063F5C91" box="[398,606,1160,1186]" pageId="23" pageNumber="524" refId="ref19454" refString="Blackburn, T. (1896) Further notes on Australian Coleoptera, with descriptions of new genera and species. XIX. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 25, 35 - 109." type="journal article">Blackburn, 1896</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A23BA2606B66FF94FF1AFB5C06CF5CF0" blockId="23.[151,686,1159,1219]" box="[151,686,1194,1219]" pageId="23" pageNumber="524">
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(
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<figureCitation id="3ABFBEE56B66FF94FF12FB5C05625CF0" box="[159,259,1194,1219]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–10" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1975,1998]" captionTargetBox="[194,1366,311,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[152,1435,139,1955]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 7–10. Habitus of Cheiloxena species: 7, C. insignis Baly (Launching Place, Victoria); 8, C. insignis (Lake Mountain, Victoria); 9, C. monga Reid & Beatson (holotype); 10, C. tuberosa Reid; Not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1456317/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="524">Figs 7, 8</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="3ABFBEE56B66FF94FE82FB5D054C5CF0" box="[271,301,1195,1219]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–21" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1907,1930]" captionTargetBox="[230,1395,232,1777]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[152,1435,141,1956]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 13–21. Lateral of Cheiloxena species: 13, C. aitori Reid & Beatson, male (holotype); 14, C. blackburni Reid; 15, C. conani Reid & Beatson; 16, C. frenchae Blackburn, (holotype); 17, C. insignis Blackburn; 18, C. monga Reid & Beatson (holotype); 19, C. tuberosa Reid; 20, C. westwoodii Baly (northern form, Dorrigo); 21, C. westwoodii Baly (southern form, Victoria). Not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1456321/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="524">17</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="3ABFBEE56B66FF94FEB4FB5C05365CF0" box="[313,343,1194,1219]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–37" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1944,1967]" captionTargetBox="[226,1365,279,1759]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[152,1435,193,1924]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 35–37. Cheiloxena species, ventral view: 35, C. insignis Baly, thoracic venter; 36, C. westwoodii Baly (Blundell's Range, ACT), male abdominal ventrites; 37, C. westwoodii (Island Bend, NSW), female abdominal ventrites." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1456327/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="524">35</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="3ABFBEE56B66FF94FEEEFB5D05CA5CF0" box="[355,427,1195,1219]" captionStart="FIGURES 38–42" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1957,1980]" captionTargetBox="[281,1374,340,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[152,1435,193,2009]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 38–42. Cheiloxena species: 38, C. tuberosa Reid, male antenna; 39, C. insignis Blackburn, male antenna; 40, C. insignis, metafemur; 41, C. tuberosa, pro- (left) and meta- (right) tarsi; 42, C. frenchae Blackburn, apex of tarsus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1456329/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="524">39, 40</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="3ABFBEE56B66FF94FE3AFB5D05B45CF0" box="[439,469,1195,1219]" captionStart="FIGURES 43–51" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1789,1812]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[152,1435,193,1768]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 43–51. Cheiloxena species, male genitalia lateral and dorsal: 43, C. aitori Reid & Beatson; 44, C. blackburni Reid; 45, C. conani Reid & Beatson; 46, C. frenchae Blackburn; 47, C. insignis Blackburn; 48, C. monga Reid & Beatson; 49, C. tuberosa Reid; 50, C. westwoodii Baly (northern form, Dorrigo); 51, C. westwoodii (southern form, Victoria). All images to scale, scale bar = 2mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457873/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="524">47</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="3ABFBEE56B66FF94FE6CFB5C064B5CF0" box="[481,554,1194,1219]" captionStart="FIGURES 52–61" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1911,1934]" captionTargetBox="[224,1367,255,1760]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[152,1435,131,1947]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 52–61. Cheiloxena species, apex of penis: 52, C. aitori Reid & Beatson; 53, C. blackburni Reid; 54, C. conani Reid & Beatson; 55, C. frenchae Blackburn; 56, C. insignis Blackburn (Launching Place, Victoria); 57, C. insignis Blackburn (Lake Mountain, Victoria); 58, C. monga Reid & Beatson; 59, C. tuberosa Reid; 60, C. westwoodii Baly (northern form, Dorrigo); 61, C. westwoodii (southern form, Victoria). All images to same scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1456331/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="524">56, 57</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="3ABFBEE56B66FF94FDBBFB5C06355CF0" box="[566,596,1194,1219]" captionStart="FIGURES 62–68" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1947,1970]" captionTargetBox="[222,1410,255,1799]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[152,1435,111,1926]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 62–68. Cheiloxena species, female genitalia: 62, C. aitori Reid & Beatson; 63, C. blackburni Reid; 64, C. conani Reid & Beatson; 65, C. frenchae Blackburn; 66, C. insignis Blackburn; 67, C. tuberosa Reid; 68, C. westwoodii Baly (northern form, Dorrigo)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1456333/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="524">65</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="3ABFBEE56B66FF94FDD2FB5D061C5CF0" box="[607,637,1195,1219]" captionStart="FIGURES 69–76" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1871,1894]" captionText="FIGURES 69–76. Cheiloxena species, female genitalia, sternite 8: 69, C. aitori Reid & Beatson; 70, C. blackburni Reid; 71, C. conani Reid & Beatson; 72, C. frenchae Blackburn; 73, C. insignis Blackburn; 74, C. tuberosa Reid; 75, C. westwoodii Baly (northern form, Dorrigo); 76, C. westwoodii (southern form, Victoria)." pageId="23" pageNumber="524">72</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="3ABFBEE56B66FF94FD04FB5D06C75CF0" box="[649,678,1195,1219]" captionStart="FIGURE 77" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1971,1993]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[151,1435,193,1950]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 77. Eastern Australia showing distribution of Cheiloxena species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457875/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="524">77</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="EA9EF1EB6B66FF94FF1AFB0407CE5D3B" box="[151,943,1266,1288]" pageId="23" pageNumber="524" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="A23BA2606B66FF94FF1AFB0407CE5D3B" blockId="23.[151,943,1266,1288]" box="[151,943,1266,1288]" pageId="23" pageNumber="524">
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<materialsCitation id="12ECA83D6B66FF94FF1AFB0407CE5D3B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915499057" box="[151,943,1266,1288]" location="Healesville" pageId="23" pageNumber="524" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Victoria" typeStatus="holotype">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="8294854E6B66FF94FF1AFB0407CE5D3B" box="[151,943,1266,1288]" pageId="23" pageNumber="524">
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<taxonomicName id="6584D9E36B66FF94FF1AFB0406555D3B" authority="Blackburn, 1896: 39" authorityName="Blackburn" authorityPageNumber="39" authorityYear="1896" box="[151,564,1266,1288]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cheiloxena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insignis">
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<emphasis id="90F07E726B66FF94FF1AFB04053E5D3B" box="[151,351,1266,1288]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="524">Cheiloxena insignis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="232584716B66FF94FEE8FB0406555D3B" author="" box="[357,564,1266,1288]" page="39" pageId="23" pageNumber="524">
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<bibRefCitation id="C615DF916B66FF94FEE8FB0406705D3B" box="[357,529,1266,1288]" pageId="23" pageNumber="524" refId="ref19454" refString="Blackburn, T. (1896) Further notes on Australian Coleoptera, with descriptions of new genera and species. XIX. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 25, 35 - 109." type="journal article">Blackburn, 1896</bibRefCitation>
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: 39
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<typeStatus id="7D3F1CC26B66FF94FDCFFB04060E5D3B" box="[578,623,1266,1288]" pageId="23" pageNumber="524">type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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<location id="A75BF4BB6B66FF94FD42FB0407255D3B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2A2D13766B66FF9AFF1AFB7105D65AB6:A75BF4BB6B66FF94FD42FB0407255D3B" box="[719,836,1266,1288]" name="Healesville" pageId="23" pageNumber="524" stateProvince="Victoria">Healesville</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="60406C826B66FF94FCC0FB0407C55D3B" box="[845,932,1266,1288]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="23" pageNumber="524">Victoria</collectingRegion>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="EA9EF1EB6B66FF94FF1AFAC3071B5E79" pageId="23" pageNumber="524" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="A23BA2606B66FF94FF1AFAC3071B5E79" blockId="23.[151,1437,1333,2006]" pageId="23" pageNumber="524">
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||
<emphasis id="90F07E726B66FF94FF1AFAC305E05D7D" bold="true" box="[151,385,1333,1358]" pageId="23" pageNumber="524">Material examined.</emphasis>
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Non-types (13): Australia: unlocalised: ♀/ Australie par Glason/
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<taxonomicName id="6584D9E36B66FF94FBE8FAC301F55D7D" authority="Black." authorityName="Blackburn" authorityYear="1896" box="[1125,1428,1333,1358]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cheiloxena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insignis">
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<emphasis id="90F07E726B66FF94FBE8FAC301255D7E" box="[1125,1348,1333,1357]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="524">Cheiloxena insignis</emphasis>
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Black.
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</taxonomicName>
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/ Museum Paris coll. H. Clavareau 1932/ (MHNP); ♀/
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<taxonomicName id="6584D9E36B66FF94FD73FAAF00235D41" authority="Baly" authorityName="Baly Elytra" authorityYear="1860" box="[766,1090,1369,1394]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cheiloxena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="westwoodii">
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<emphasis id="90F07E726B66FF94FD73FAAF00645D42" box="[766,1029,1369,1393]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="524">Cheiloxena westwoodii</emphasis>
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Baly
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</taxonomicName>
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/ ex museo H. W. Bates 1892/ Museum Paris ex coll. R. Oberthur/ (MHNP);
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<emphasis id="90F07E726B66FF94FD11FA8B070D5DA5" bold="true" box="[668,876,1405,1430]" pageId="23" pageNumber="524">New South Wales</emphasis>
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: ♂/ Mittagong, Nov, C Oke (MVM);
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<emphasis id="90F07E726B66FF94FA9CFA8B01105DA5" bold="true" box="[1297,1393,1405,1430]" pageId="23" pageNumber="524">Victoria</emphasis>
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: Ƌ, 2♀*/ Victoria French/
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<taxonomicName id="6584D9E36B66FF94FE14FA5706A85D89" authority="Black." authorityName="Blackburn" authorityYear="1896" box="[409,713,1441,1466]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cheiloxena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insignis">
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||
<emphasis id="90F07E726B66FF94FE14FA5706195D8A" box="[409,632,1441,1465]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="524">Cheiloxena insignis</emphasis>
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Black.
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</taxonomicName>
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/ Museum Paris coll. H. Clavareau 1932/ (MHNP); ♂/ Ferntree Gully,
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<date id="D63A84A06B66FF94FF69FA3305375DED" box="[228,342,1477,1502]" pageId="23" pageNumber="524" value="1927-10-16">16.x.1927</date>
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, FE Wilson (ANIC); ♂*/ Lake Mountain,
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<date id="D63A84A06B66FF94FCB6FA3307C65DED" box="[827,935,1477,1502]" pageId="23" pageNumber="524" value="2016-01-26">26.i.2016</date>
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, M Lagerway (AMS); ♀*/ Launching Place
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<date id="D63A84A06B66FF94FF1AFA1F04985E31" box="[151,249,1513,1538]" pageId="23" pageNumber="524" value="1903-02-09">9.ii.1903</date>
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/
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<taxonomicName id="6584D9E36B66FF94FE86FA1C05E55E32" authorityName="Blackburn" authorityYear="1896" box="[267,388,1514,1537]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cheiloxena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insignis">
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<emphasis id="90F07E726B66FF94FE86FA1C05E55E32" box="[267,388,1514,1537]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="524">C. insignis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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f det C. Reid/ (MVM); ♂/ Millgrove
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<date id="D63A84A06B66FF94FCB7FA1F07D35E31" box="[826,946,1513,1538]" pageId="23" pageNumber="524" value="1927-11-20">20.xi.1927</date>
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FE Wilson (ANIC); ♂/ Monbulk
|
||
<date id="D63A84A06B66FF94FAB7FA1C01FD5E31" box="[1338,1436,1514,1538]" pageId="23" pageNumber="524" value="1901-10-04">4.x.1901</date>
|
||
Jarvis (SAM); ♀/ Monbulk
|
||
<date id="D63A84A06B66FF94FE42F9F806505E15" box="[463,561,1550,1574]" pageId="23" pageNumber="524" value="1902-10-07">7.x.1902</date>
|
||
Jarvis (SAM); ♂*/ One Tree Gully VIC Ferntree Gully
|
||
<date id="D63A84A06B66FF94FB26F9F8017A5E15" box="[1195,1307,1550,1574]" pageId="23" pageNumber="524" value="1979-10-14">14.x.1979</date>
|
||
<emphasis id="90F07E726B66FF94FAAFF9F801525E16" box="[1314,1331,1550,1573]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="524">A</emphasis>
|
||
[could be
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6584D9E36B66FF94FF1AF9C404845E7A" box="[151,229,1586,1609]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="23" pageNumber="524" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="90F07E726B66FF94FF1AF9C404845E7A" box="[151,229,1586,1609]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="524">Acacia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6584D9E36B66FF94FE87F9C705C95E7A" authorityName="L.A.S. Johnson" authorityYear="1982" box="[266,424,1585,1609]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Casuarinaceae" genus="Allocasuarina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="23" pageNumber="524" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="90F07E726B66FF94FE87F9C705C95E7A" box="[266,424,1585,1609]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="524">Allocasuarina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
!]
|
||
<emphasis id="90F07E726B66FF94FE4FF9C7065C5E7A" box="[450,573,1585,1609]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="524">verticillata</emphasis>
|
||
R. Patterson F110/ (ANIC).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EA9EF1EB6B66FF94FF4AF9A307F65E86" pageId="23" pageNumber="524" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="A23BA2606B66FF94FF4AF9A307F65E86" blockId="23.[151,1437,1333,2006]" pageId="23" pageNumber="524">
|
||
<emphasis id="90F07E726B66FF94FF4AF9A305205E5D" bold="true" box="[199,321,1621,1646]" pageId="23" pageNumber="524">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6584D9E36B66FF94FEC0F9A306515E5E" authorityName="Blackburn" authorityYear="1896" box="[333,560,1621,1645]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cheiloxena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insignis">
|
||
<emphasis id="90F07E726B66FF94FEC0F9A306515E5E" box="[333,560,1621,1645]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="524">Cheiloxena insignis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished by: upper and lower surfaces setose, not scaled; anterior margin of clypeus deeply excavate; pronotum without dorsal ridges but with 1–2 lateral tubercles; apical half of elytra not conspicuously tuberculate; elytral surface with erect setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EA9EF1EB6B66FF9BFF4AF937014A5F43" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="525" pageId="23" pageNumber="524" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="A23BA2606B66FF94FF4AF93705635F81" blockId="23.[151,1437,1333,2006]" pageId="23" pageNumber="524">
|
||
<emphasis id="90F07E726B66FF94FF4AF93705385EE9" bold="true" box="[199,345,1729,1754]" pageId="23" pageNumber="524">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Length: male
|
||
<quantity id="657C0F856B66FF94FD85F934060A5EEA" box="[520,619,1730,1754]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="524" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="7.0">7–9 mm</quantity>
|
||
, female
|
||
<quantity id="657C0F856B66FF94FD5FF937073B5EEA" box="[722,858,1729,1754]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.25" metricValueMax="10.5" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="524" unit="mm" value="9.25" valueMax="10.5" valueMin="8.0">8–10.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
; body relatively flat in profile, length about 3.2x height; colour dull to shining black, tibiae, tarsi and maxillary palpi, sometimes antennomeres 8–11 and apex elytra, dark reddish-brown; with adpressed thick white setae (not scales), sparsely distributed on head, pronotum and venter, in discrete lateral and preapical patches on elytra; surface sculpture extremely variable: head and pronotum shining but often shallowly microreticulate; elytral background sculpture shining to dull, depending on depth of microreticulation, but apices of tubercles always smooth and shining, elytral punctures semi-striate or scattered.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A23BA2606B66FF9BFF4AF84B07CA5A6C" blockId="23.[151,1437,1333,2006]" lastBlockId="24.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="525" pageId="23" pageNumber="524">
|
||
Head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3ABFBEE56B66FF94FE9EF84B051B5FE5" box="[275,378,1981,2006]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–10" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1975,1998]" captionTargetBox="[194,1366,311,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[152,1435,139,1955]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 7–10. Habitus of Cheiloxena species: 7, C. insignis Baly (Launching Place, Victoria); 8, C. insignis (Lake Mountain, Victoria); 9, C. monga Reid & Beatson (holotype); 10, C. tuberosa Reid; Not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1456317/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="524">Figs 7, 8</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="3ABFBEE56B66FF94FE04F84805C65FE5" box="[393,423,1982,2006]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–21" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1907,1930]" captionTargetBox="[230,1395,232,1777]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[152,1435,141,1956]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 13–21. Lateral of Cheiloxena species: 13, C. aitori Reid & Beatson, male (holotype); 14, C. blackburni Reid; 15, C. conani Reid & Beatson; 16, C. frenchae Blackburn, (holotype); 17, C. insignis Blackburn; 18, C. monga Reid & Beatson (holotype); 19, C. tuberosa Reid; 20, C. westwoodii Baly (northern form, Dorrigo); 21, C. westwoodii Baly (southern form, Victoria). Not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1456321/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="524">17</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="3ABFBEE56B66FF94FE38F84B05B25FE5" box="[437,467,1981,2006]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–37" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1944,1967]" captionTargetBox="[226,1365,279,1759]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[152,1435,193,1924]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 35–37. Cheiloxena species, ventral view: 35, C. insignis Baly, thoracic venter; 36, C. westwoodii Baly (Blundell's Range, ACT), male abdominal ventrites; 37, C. westwoodii (Island Bend, NSW), female abdominal ventrites." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1456327/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="524">35</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="3ABFBEE56B66FF94FE6CF848064F5FE5" box="[481,558,1982,2006]" captionStart="FIGURES 38–42" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1957,1980]" captionTargetBox="[281,1374,340,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[152,1435,193,2009]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 38–42. Cheiloxena species: 38, C. tuberosa Reid, male antenna; 39, C. insignis Blackburn, male antenna; 40, C. insignis, metafemur; 41, C. tuberosa, pro- (left) and meta- (right) tarsi; 42, C. frenchae Blackburn, apex of tarsus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1456329/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="524">39, 40</figureCitation>
|
||
): distinctly narrower than pronotum in both sexes, width 0.9x (male) or 0.8x (female) pronotal width; densely punctured (punctures separated by about 1 diameter); with sparse white hair-like setae, denser at sides; narrow impunctate smooth area around antennal cavities; vertex and frons elevated between eyes, and flat to concave between antennae, without midline groove posteriorly but midline smooth in some specimens; eyes small, elongate-reniform, strongly laterally prominent, separated by 6 eye widths in male, 7 eye widths in female; gena at shortest point about 2/3 eye length in both sexes; genal lobe about 1.3x shortest length gena; antennae 5–6 socket diameters apart; antennae about 0.6x body length (male), or about 0.5x body length (female); all antennomeres dull, 1–7 sparsely and coarsely setose, 8–11 densely and finely setose; antennomeres 1 and 3–11 elongate, 2 quadrate>0.5x length 1, <0.5x length 3, male antennomeres 3–7 thicker and more compressed compared with female; relative lengths of antennomeres, with 3 longest in both sexes, and middle segments more unequal in length in female than male: male: 2 shortest, <8=9=10, <1, <4=6=11, <5=7, <3; female: 2 shortest, <8, <9=10, <1, <4=6, <5, <7=11, <3; clypeus with 2–3 pairs of long subapical setae; clypeal anterior margin semicircularly excavate in male, with shallower V-shaped emargination in females, exposing anteclypeus; male apical maxillary palpomere securiform with broad truncate apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A23BA2606B69FF9BFF4AFD9A00755E3B" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">
|
||
Thorax (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3ABFBEE56B69FF9BFEA4FD9A05F25AB7" box="[297,403,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–10" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1975,1998]" captionTargetBox="[194,1366,311,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[152,1435,139,1955]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 7–10. Habitus of Cheiloxena species: 7, C. insignis Baly (Launching Place, Victoria); 8, C. insignis (Lake Mountain, Victoria); 9, C. monga Reid & Beatson (holotype); 10, C. tuberosa Reid; Not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1456317/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">Figs 7, 8</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="3ABFBEE56B69FF9BFE2FFD9A05A05AB7" box="[418,449,620,644]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–21" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1907,1930]" captionTargetBox="[230,1395,232,1777]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[152,1435,141,1956]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 13–21. Lateral of Cheiloxena species: 13, C. aitori Reid & Beatson, male (holotype); 14, C. blackburni Reid; 15, C. conani Reid & Beatson; 16, C. frenchae Blackburn, (holotype); 17, C. insignis Blackburn; 18, C. monga Reid & Beatson (holotype); 19, C. tuberosa Reid; 20, C. westwoodii Baly (northern form, Dorrigo); 21, C. westwoodii Baly (southern form, Victoria). Not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1456321/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">17</figureCitation>
|
||
): pronotum clearly transverse, width 1.1–1.3x length, greatest width at lateral median lobe or also anterior angle, sides contracted and straight behind middle; dorsum of pronotum distinctly demarcated, relatively horizontal compared with almost vertical hypomera; pronotal disc irregularly surfaced, with pair of low shiny swellings either side of middle, midline with similar low shiny swelling near base, sides of disc moderately depressed; pronotal punctures large but shallow, moderately close in depressed areas, where separated by 0.2–1.5 puncture diameters, sparse elsewhere; pronotum with sparse white hair-like recumbent setae, denser at sides, interspaces shiny, either shallowly microreticulate or without microreticulation; anterior angles prominently anterolaterally produced, 45–80°; anterior edge of pronotum slightly produced but usually concave at middle; lateral margins with one prominent median tubercle and a smaller tubercle (sometimes almost absent) between this and anterior angle, with remnant of lateral carina from this second tubercle to anterior angle; basal edge weakly convex and usually flat but with trace of beading medially in some specimens; hypomeron strongly punctured and sparsely pubescent, except hypomeral lobe rugose and glabrous; prosternum finely and densely punctured and pubescent; scutellum finely punctured and setose on basal third, apically shiny and impunctate; recumbent white elytral pubescence mostly sparse, but forming patches at sides of middle and along apical third of suture, this sutural patch laterally expanded anteriorly (approximately T-shaped when elytra combined), elytra also with sparse erect setae; elytral sculpture variable but always with small relatively evenly sized tubercles, although they may coalesce into short elongate ridges; at one extreme of variation, elytra dull and densely microsculptured, with irregularly scattered punctures and small round tubercles, and at the other extreme, elytra shiny, with shallow microsculpture only in depressed areas, punctures partly linear and tubercles forming elongate low ridges; elytral disc distinctly arcuately depressed in basal half posterior to humerus; elytral punctures large and deep, sparsely distributed, separated by 1.5–4 puncture diameters; discal elytral punctures with two small shining tubercles laterally on rim; elytral apices rounded; epipleuron impunctate and glabrous except line of recumbent white setae along basal margin; mesoventrite punctured as prosternum; metepisternum and metaventrite shiny, not or shallowly microsculptured, sparsely punctured and setose, with smooth impunctate midline; metatibiae with broad lateral longitudinal grooves, defining keels, short and robust and sparsely pubescent; bases of tarsomeres 1–3 depressed; protarsomeres 1–3 much broader at base (almost quadrate) in male than female.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A23BA2606B69FF9BFF4AF9E207205F7E" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">
|
||
Abdomen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3ABFBEE56B69FF9BFEC8F9E205FD5E1F" box="[325,412,1556,1581]" captionStart="FIGURES 43–51" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1789,1812]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[152,1435,193,1768]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 43–51. Cheiloxena species, male genitalia lateral and dorsal: 43, C. aitori Reid & Beatson; 44, C. blackburni Reid; 45, C. conani Reid & Beatson; 46, C. frenchae Blackburn; 47, C. insignis Blackburn; 48, C. monga Reid & Beatson; 49, C. tuberosa Reid; 50, C. westwoodii Baly (northern form, Dorrigo); 51, C. westwoodii (southern form, Victoria). All images to scale, scale bar = 2mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457873/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">Figs 47</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="3ABFBEE56B69FF9BFE24F9E205905E1E" box="[425,497,1556,1581]" captionStart="FIGURES 52–61" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1911,1934]" captionTargetBox="[224,1367,255,1760]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[152,1435,131,1947]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 52–61. Cheiloxena species, apex of penis: 52, C. aitori Reid & Beatson; 53, C. blackburni Reid; 54, C. conani Reid & Beatson; 55, C. frenchae Blackburn; 56, C. insignis Blackburn (Launching Place, Victoria); 57, C. insignis Blackburn (Lake Mountain, Victoria); 58, C. monga Reid & Beatson; 59, C. tuberosa Reid; 60, C. westwoodii Baly (northern form, Dorrigo); 61, C. westwoodii (southern form, Victoria). All images to same scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1456331/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">56, 57</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="3ABFBEE56B69FF9BFE73F9E2067D5E1E" box="[510,540,1556,1581]" captionStart="FIGURES 62–68" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1947,1970]" captionTargetBox="[222,1410,255,1799]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[152,1435,111,1926]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 62–68. Cheiloxena species, female genitalia: 62, C. aitori Reid & Beatson; 63, C. blackburni Reid; 64, C. conani Reid & Beatson; 65, C. frenchae Blackburn; 66, C. insignis Blackburn; 67, C. tuberosa Reid; 68, C. westwoodii Baly (northern form, Dorrigo)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1456333/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">66</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="3ABFBEE56B69FF9BFDA5F9E206295E1F" box="[552,584,1556,1580]" captionStart="FIGURES 69–76" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1871,1894]" captionText="FIGURES 69–76. Cheiloxena species, female genitalia, sternite 8: 69, C. aitori Reid & Beatson; 70, C. blackburni Reid; 71, C. conani Reid & Beatson; 72, C. frenchae Blackburn; 73, C. insignis Blackburn; 74, C. tuberosa Reid; 75, C. westwoodii Baly (northern form, Dorrigo); 76, C. westwoodii (southern form, Victoria)." pageId="24" pageNumber="525">73</figureCitation>
|
||
): ventrites I–V shiny, not or feebly microreticulate; I relatively sparsely but strongly punctured, interspaces much greater than puncture diameters; puncturation of II–V increasingly dense; ventrite V relatively densely and slightly rugosely punctured; ventrites with evenly spaced recumbent white setae, erect setae only present on apical margin of ventrite V; apex of ventrite V convex in both sexes; apex of penis abruptly contracted to mucronate tip in dorsal view, apex thick and short in lateral view; tegminal keel sinuate and shallowly convex in lateral view; female sternite VIII apodeme short and narrow, apical sclerotised area roughly triangular but expanded at sides, wider than long, apex shallowly concave; apex of gonocoxite without conspicuous setae; stylus elongate, length twice width, with median constriction; median ventral sclerite very short; spermatheca falcate, blunt tipped, with simple uncoiled duct.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A23BA2606B69FF9BFF4AF8A1014A5F43" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,1323,1879,1904]" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">
|
||
<emphasis id="90F07E726B69FF9BFF4AF8A105705F43" bold="true" box="[199,273,1879,1904]" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">Notes.</emphasis>
|
||
The maxillary palpi of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6584D9E36B69FF9BFD97F8AE06F05F5C" authorityName="Blackburn" authorityYear="1896" box="[538,657,1880,1903]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cheiloxena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="525" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insignis">
|
||
<emphasis id="90F07E726B69FF9BFD97F8AE06F05F5C" box="[538,657,1880,1903]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">C. insignis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C615DF916B69FF9BFCFDF8A100345F43" box="[880,1109,1879,1904]" pageId="24" pageNumber="525" refId="ref20270" refString="Reid, C. A. M. (1992) Revision of the genus Cheiloxena Baly (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Eumolpinae). Memoirs of the Museum of Fictoria, 53 (1), 101 - 114. https: // doi. org / 10.24199 / j. mmv. 1992.53.04" type="journal article">
|
||
Reid (1992;
|
||
<figureCitation id="3ABFBEE56B69FF9BFC71F8A1002D5F43" box="[1020,1100,1879,1904]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–21" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1907,1930]" captionTargetBox="[230,1395,232,1777]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[152,1435,141,1956]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 13–21. Lateral of Cheiloxena species: 13, C. aitori Reid & Beatson, male (holotype); 14, C. blackburni Reid; 15, C. conani Reid & Beatson; 16, C. frenchae Blackburn, (holotype); 17, C. insignis Blackburn; 18, C. monga Reid & Beatson (holotype); 19, C. tuberosa Reid; 20, C. westwoodii Baly (northern form, Dorrigo); 21, C. westwoodii Baly (southern form, Victoria). Not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1456321/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6584D9E36B69FF9BFB2FF8AE01455F43" authorityName="Reid" authorityYear="1992" box="[1186,1316,1880,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cheiloxena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="525" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="90F07E726B69FF9BFB2FF8AE01455F43" box="[1186,1316,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">C. tuberosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EA9EF1EB6B69FF9AFF4AF88A05D65AB6" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="526" pageId="24" pageNumber="525" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="A23BA2606B69FF9AFF4AF88A048F5A0E" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="25.[151,1437,151,645]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="526" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6584D9E36B69FF9BFF4AF88A05C65FA7" authorityName="Blackburn" authorityYear="1896" box="[199,423,1916,1940]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cheiloxena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="525" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insignis">
|
||
<emphasis id="90F07E726B69FF9BFF4AF88A05C65FA7" box="[199,423,1916,1940]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">Cheiloxena insignis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
seems to be endemic to south
|
||
<collectingRegion id="60406C826B69FF9BFC80F88A07065FA6" box="[781,871,1916,1941]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">Victoria</collectingRegion>
|
||
as there is a dense cluster of records in this area (material examined here and records in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C615DF916B69FF9BFDD5F85606B15F8B" box="[600,720,1952,1977]" pageId="24" pageNumber="525" refId="ref20270" refString="Reid, C. A. M. (1992) Revision of the genus Cheiloxena Baly (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Eumolpinae). Memoirs of the Museum of Fictoria, 53 (1), 101 - 114. https: // doi. org / 10.24199 / j. mmv. 1992.53.04" type="journal article">Reid 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="3ABFBEE56B69FF9BFD51F85607515F8B" box="[732,816,1952,1977]" captionStart="FIGURE 77" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1971,1993]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[151,1435,193,1950]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 77. Eastern Australia showing distribution of Cheiloxena species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457875/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">Fig. 77</figureCitation>
|
||
). However, there is a single specimen from Mittagong, central
|
||
<collectingRegion id="60406C826B69FF9BFF7EF83305AD5FEE" box="[243,460,1988,2013]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">
|
||
New South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DA93E2F06B69FF9BFE05F83205AD5FEE" box="[392,460,1988,2013]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">Wales</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
in the MVM collection (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C615DF916B69FF9BFC80F83207F15FEF" box="[781,912,1988,2013]" pageId="24" pageNumber="525" refId="ref20270" refString="Reid, C. A. M. (1992) Revision of the genus Cheiloxena Baly (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Eumolpinae). Memoirs of the Museum of Fictoria, 53 (1), 101 - 114. https: // doi. org / 10.24199 / j. mmv. 1992.53.04" type="journal article">Reid 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It is a typical specimen of the dull and microsculptured form of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6584D9E36B68FF9AFE38FF6E06535883" authorityName="Blackburn" authorityYear="1896" box="[437,562,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cheiloxena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insignis">C. insignis</taxonomicName>
|
||
. We think this is likely to be a mislabelled specimen, as all other material is from tall eucalypt forest within
|
||
<quantity id="657C0F856B68FF9AFD8AFF4A063E58E6" box="[519,607,188,213]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" unit="km" value="200.0">200 km</quantity>
|
||
of Melbourne (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3ABFBEE56B68FF9AFC9BFF4A070C58E7" box="[790,877,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 77" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1971,1993]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[151,1435,193,1950]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 77. Eastern Australia showing distribution of Cheiloxena species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457875/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Fig. 77</figureCitation>
|
||
). Within this small area,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6584D9E36B68FF9AFB1DFF4A016A58E6" authorityName="Blackburn" authorityYear="1896" box="[1168,1291,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cheiloxena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insignis">C. insignis</taxonomicName>
|
||
shows great variation in surface sculpture and it has been tempting to split this taxon into two species. Two morphological extremes are shown in
|
||
<figureCitation id="3ABFBEE56B68FF9AFE11FEF2062F592F" box="[412,590,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–10" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1975,1998]" captionTargetBox="[194,1366,311,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[152,1435,139,1955]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 7–10. Habitus of Cheiloxena species: 7, C. insignis Baly (Launching Place, Victoria); 8, C. insignis (Lake Mountain, Victoria); 9, C. monga Reid & Beatson (holotype); 10, C. tuberosa Reid; Not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1456317/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Figures 7 and 8</figureCitation>
|
||
, but note that the first is a fresh female specimen and the second is a worn male. Relatively dull specimens with non-linear elytral punctures predominate in the southern, lowland part of the range (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3ABFBEE56B68FF9AFF68FEBA054A5957" box="[229,299,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–10" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1975,1998]" captionTargetBox="[194,1366,311,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[152,1435,139,1955]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 7–10. Habitus of Cheiloxena species: 7, C. insignis Baly (Launching Place, Victoria); 8, C. insignis (Lake Mountain, Victoria); 9, C. monga Reid & Beatson (holotype); 10, C. tuberosa Reid; Not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1456317/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
; Launching Place, at
|
||
<quantity id="657C0F856B68FF9AFDACFEBA06085957" box="[545,617,332,356]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
|
||
elevation), but
|
||
<figureCitation id="3ABFBEE56B68FF9AFC91FEBA071D5957" box="[796,892,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–10" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1975,1998]" captionTargetBox="[194,1366,311,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[152,1435,139,1955]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 7–10. Habitus of Cheiloxena species: 7, C. insignis Baly (Launching Place, Victoria); 8, C. insignis (Lake Mountain, Victoria); 9, C. monga Reid & Beatson (holotype); 10, C. tuberosa Reid; Not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1456317/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Figure 8</figureCitation>
|
||
is of a shiny specimen with partly linear elytral punctures and ridged intervals, collected at Lake Mountain, the northernmost part of the range,
|
||
<quantity id="657C0F856B68FF9AFB44FE86017159BB" box="[1225,1296,367,392]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" unit="km" value="42.0">42 km</quantity>
|
||
northeast of Launching Place and at
|
||
<quantity id="657C0F856B68FF9AFE26FE620663599F" box="[427,514,404,428]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</quantity>
|
||
elevation (photographed live:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C615DF916B68FF9AFCEDFE630043599E" box="[864,1058,404,429]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" refId="ref20085" refString="Lagerwey, M. (2016 a) 5 Subfamily; Spilopyrinae. Available from: https: // sites. google. com / site / leafbeetlesofaustralia / 5 - subfamily-criocerinae (accessed May 2018)" type="url">Lagerwey 2016a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This male has a less mucronate penis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3ABFBEE56B68FF9AFF69FE41055859E3" box="[228,313,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 52–61" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1911,1934]" captionTargetBox="[224,1367,255,1760]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[152,1435,131,1947]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 52–61. Cheiloxena species, apex of penis: 52, C. aitori Reid & Beatson; 53, C. blackburni Reid; 54, C. conani Reid & Beatson; 55, C. frenchae Blackburn; 56, C. insignis Blackburn (Launching Place, Victoria); 57, C. insignis Blackburn (Lake Mountain, Victoria); 58, C. monga Reid & Beatson; 59, C. tuberosa Reid; 60, C. westwoodii Baly (northern form, Dorrigo); 61, C. westwoodii (southern form, Victoria). All images to same scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1456331/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Fig. 57</figureCitation>
|
||
) than a male of the dull form (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3ABFBEE56B68FF9AFD27FE41076059E3" box="[682,769,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 52–61" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1911,1934]" captionTargetBox="[224,1367,255,1760]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[152,1435,131,1947]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 52–61. Cheiloxena species, apex of penis: 52, C. aitori Reid & Beatson; 53, C. blackburni Reid; 54, C. conani Reid & Beatson; 55, C. frenchae Blackburn; 56, C. insignis Blackburn (Launching Place, Victoria); 57, C. insignis Blackburn (Lake Mountain, Victoria); 58, C. monga Reid & Beatson; 59, C. tuberosa Reid; 60, C. westwoodii Baly (northern form, Dorrigo); 61, C. westwoodii (southern form, Victoria). All images to same scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1456331/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
|
||
). There are morphological intermediates between the two forms, for example a specimen photographed near Launching Place (Lagerway 2016b), therefore we prefer to treat this as one variable species. Another live specimen has been photographed at Wonga Park,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="60406C826B68FF9AFB32FE0901785A2B" box="[1215,1305,511,536]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Victoria</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C615DF916B68FF9AFAA7FDF604835A0E" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" refId="ref20122" refString="Lagerwey, M. (2016 b) Cheiloxena insignis (not a weevil). Available from: http: // www. bowerbird. org. au / observations / 63634 (accessed 12 February 2018)" type="url">Lagerwey 2016b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A23BA2606B68FF9AFF4AFDB105D65AB6" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Despite being relatively frequently collected or observed in the Melbourne area, the host plants and biology of this species are unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |