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<document id="BB2B0F84675D5DFF85DEBE717E9AD876" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5380.3.4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10224515" ID-ZooBank="DBC1622F-E87F-4B1F-ACC6-7F80674B8B70" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1701333241352" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zhang, Di &amp; Li, Houhun" docDate="2023" docId="FF5487B59D15FFF5FF37FD18FCD18634" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5380.3.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5380 (3)" docSource="https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5380.3.4/52373" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Ashibusa longispina Zhang &amp; Li 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="03C08FEB-AB8B-4C12-A716-5423B7501305" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="278" masterDocId="036DFFCD9D1EFFF8FFA0FFE2FFB48751" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic review of the genus Ashibusa Matsumura, 1931 (Lepidoptera: Cosmopterigidae) from China" masterLastPageNumber="281" masterPageNumber="265" pageNumber="276" updateTime="1701333666953" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="2B426E8CC2AC2EE60F5A269113F76D28" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="78760A73D2D1793988606BA8AD3859D6">A taxonomic review of the genus Ashibusa Matsumura, 1931 (Lepidoptera: Cosmopterigidae) from China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CBB35FDA396AF9B9F6D7915B1742D420">Zhang, Di</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="525DEE707A7D1414A82F501D66682A79">College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B444E578058092B6B8B09659ACF689BC">Li, Houhun</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A72E1FE92246F97098981D4921F1ED83">College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China &amp; College of Life and Geographic Sciences, Kashi University, Kashi 844000, China; Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Biological Resources and Ecology of Pamirs Plateau, Kashi 844000, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="20920197BA4EEF9FBCF1DE659BBB8F01">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="8B29990CB5D701662FAAA4C9E80EA25E">
<mods:date id="564CBE72C3FB61CB41FFD81EDB076273">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="50DF80E5ED28917740FF1A0A9BB2E55D">2023-11-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="71181BE3DE098FC41EF6108B1366446B">5380</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="392AFDF17615195BD0379EBFD66C8AD4" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5380.3.4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="498E71F05D2959E41D6F02BF2EF439B4" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
<treatment id="FF5487B59D15FFF5FF37FD18FCD18634" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:03C08FEB-AB8B-4C12-A716-5423B7501305" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FF5487B59D15FFF5FF37FD18FCD18634" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="278" pageId="11" pageNumber="276">
<subSubSection id="3FE765289D15FFF3FF37FD18FC768468" pageId="11" pageNumber="276" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="774236A39D15FFF3FF37FD18FDA98444" blockId="11.[151,962,762,861]" box="[151,541,762,789]" pageId="11" pageNumber="276">
<heading id="2C0A81CF9D15FFF3FF37FD18FDA98444" bold="true" box="[151,541,762,789]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="276" reason="1">
<emphasis id="4589EAB19D15FFF3FF37FD18FDA98444" bold="true" box="[151,541,762,789]" pageId="11" pageNumber="276">
<taxonomicName id="B0FD4D209D15FFF3FF37FD18FE078445" authority="Li" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Li" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,435,762,789]" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Ashibusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="276" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longispina" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4589EAB19D15FFF3FF37FD18FE3A8444" bold="true" box="[151,398,762,789]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="276">Ashibusa longispina</emphasis>
Li
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5EBA57CA9D15FFF3FE60FD19FDA98444" box="[448,541,763,789]" pageId="11" pageNumber="276" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="774236A39D15FFF3FF37FCFCFC768468" blockId="11.[151,962,762,861]" box="[151,962,798,825]" pageId="11" pageNumber="276">
<uri id="036C3AA19D15FFF3FF37FCFCFC768468" box="[151,962,798,825]" pageId="11" pageNumber="276">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="035B0C769D15FFF3FE09FCFCFC768468" box="[425,962,798,825]" pageId="11" pageNumber="276">03C08FEB-AB8B-4C12-A716-5423B7501305</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3FE765289D15FFF3FF37FCA1FEF7840C" box="[151,323,834,861]" pageId="11" pageNumber="276" type="description">
<paragraph id="774236A39D15FFF3FF37FCA1FEF7840C" blockId="11.[151,962,762,861]" box="[151,323,834,861]" pageId="11" pageNumber="276">
(
<figureCitation id="EFC62A269D15FFF3FF3FFCA1FF5C840C" box="[159,232,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 4‒11" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1850,1874]" captionTargetBox="[171,1416,194,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[159,1429,181,1826]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4‒11. Adults of Ashibusa spp. All holotypes and males. 4. A. apicodonta sp. nov.; 5. A. biniprocessa sp. nov.; 6. A. dilatirotunda sp. nov.; 7. A. improjecta sp. nov.; 8. A. ledongensis sp. nov.; 9. A. longispina sp. nov.; 10. A. similativalvula sp. nov.; 11. A. subfalcativalva sp. nov.. Scales = 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10224521" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10224521/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="276">Figs 9</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="EFC62A269D15FFF3FF54FCA1FEA6840C" box="[244,274,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 16‒19" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1931,1955]" captionTargetBox="[189,1396,194,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[176,1411,181,1907]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 16‒19. Male abdomen and genitalia of Ashibusa spp.All holotypes. 16. A. ledongensis sp. nov., slide No. ZD21400; 17. A. longispina sp. nov., slide No. ZD21529; 18. A. similativalvula sp. nov., slide No. ZD21537; 19. A. subfalcativalva sp. nov., slide No. ZD21404. Scales = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10224527" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10224527/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="276">17</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="EFC62A269D15FFF3FEBEFCA0FE8F840C" box="[286,315,834,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–27" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[225,1364,193,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-26@12.[212,1376,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 24–27. Female genitalia of Ashibusa spp. All paratypes. 24. A. ledongensis sp. nov., slide No. ZD21417; 25. A. longispina sp. nov., slide No. ZD21533; 26. A. similativalvula sp. nov., slide No. ZD21442; 27. A. subfalcativalva sp. nov., slide No. ZD21514. Scales = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10224531" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10224531/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="276">25</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3FE765289D15FFF3FF37FC66FEBE8302" pageId="11" pageNumber="276" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="774236A39D15FFF3FF37FC66FD688492" blockId="11.[151,1437,900,2042]" pageId="11" pageNumber="276">
<emphasis id="4589EAB19D15FFF3FF37FC66FEF884CF" bold="true" box="[151,332,900,926]" pageId="11" pageNumber="276">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="C7953CFE9D15FFF3FEFAFC66FD688492" collectingDate="2015-05-31" collectorName="PX Cong &amp; No. ZD" country="China" county="Ledong County" elevation="770" latitude="18.44" location="Jianfengling" longLatPrecision="765" longitude="108.52" pageId="11" pageNumber="276" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hainan" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="4589EAB19D15FFF3FEFAFC66FD9B84CF" bold="true" box="[346,559,900,926]" pageId="11" pageNumber="276">
<collectingCountry id="0FEA76339D15FFF3FEFAFC66FE0D84CF" box="[346,441,900,926]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="276">CHINA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="B539F8419D15FFF3FE6DFC66FD9E84CF" box="[461,554,900,926]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="11" pageNumber="276">Hainan</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="A84688019D15FFF3FD9DFC66FD1184CF" box="[573,677,900,926]" pageId="11" pageNumber="276" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="61FBFD2A9D15FFF3FD14FC67FD7F84CE" box="[692,715,901,927]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="276" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
,
<location id="722260789D15FFF3FD7EFC66FCDF84CF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FF5487B59D15FFF5FF37FD18FCD18634:722260789D15FFF3FD7EFC66FCDF84CF" box="[734,875,900,926]" country="China" county="Ledong County" latitude="18.44" longLatPrecision="765" longitude="108.52" name="Jianfengling" pageId="11" pageNumber="276" stateProvince="Hainan">Jianfengling</location>
,
<collectingCounty id="9E234E2F9D15FFF3FCDEFC66FB8084CF" box="[894,1076,900,926]" pageId="11" pageNumber="276">Ledong County</collectingCounty>
(
<geoCoordinate id="12C950649D15FFF3FBEAFC66FB1984CF" box="[1098,1197,900,926]" degrees="18.44" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="276" precision="555" value="18.44">18.44°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="12C950649D15FFF3FB1FFC66FA9884CE" box="[1215,1324,900,927]" degrees="108.52" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="276" precision="555" value="108.52">108.52°E</geoCoordinate>
),
<quantity id="B0059B469D15FFF3FAE7FC66FA2384CE" box="[1351,1431,900,927]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" pageId="11" pageNumber="276" unit="m" value="770.0">
<elevation id="FCD0D1909D15FFF3FAE7FC66FA2384CE" box="[1351,1431,900,927]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" pageId="11" pageNumber="276" unit="m" value="770.0">770 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="034310639D15FFF3FF37FC4AFEB88492" box="[151,268,936,963]" pageId="11" pageNumber="276" value="2015-05-31">
<collectingDate id="1307E98B9D15FFF3FF37FC4AFEB88492" box="[151,268,936,963]" pageId="11" pageNumber="276" value="2015-05-31">31.V.2015</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="DA0853759D15FFF3FEE8FC4BFE048493" box="[328,432,936,963]" pageId="11" pageNumber="276">PX Cong</collectorName>
<emphasis id="4589EAB19D15FFF3FE16FC4BFE5B8493" box="[438,495,936,962]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="276">et al.</emphasis>
, slide
<collectorName id="DA0853759D15FFF3FD98FC4BFD3B8492" box="[568,655,936,963]" pageId="11" pageNumber="276">No. ZD</collectorName>
21529.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="774236A39D15FFF3FF67FC2FFEBE8302" blockId="11.[151,1437,900,2042]" pageId="11" pageNumber="276">
<materialsCitation id="C7953CFE9D15FFF3FF67FC2FFE8D835A" collectingDate="2015-05-30" collectorName="PX Cong &amp; No. ZD" county="Ledong County" elevation="770" latitude="18.44" location="Jianfengling" longLatPrecision="765" longitude="108.52" pageId="11" pageNumber="276" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="A84688019D15FFF3FF67FC2FFE8C84B6" box="[199,312,973,999]" pageId="11" pageNumber="276" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="61FBFD2A9D15FFF3FEE2FC2EFED184B7" box="[322,357,972,998]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="276" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="722260789D15FFF3FED2FC2EFE4B84B7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FF5487B59D15FFF5FF37FD18FCD18634:722260789D15FFF3FED2FC2EFE4B84B7" box="[370,511,972,998]" county="Ledong County" latitude="18.44" longLatPrecision="765" longitude="108.52" name="Jianfengling" pageId="11" pageNumber="276">Jianfengling</location>
,
<collectingCounty id="9E234E2F9D15FFF3FDAAFC2EFD0C84B7" box="[522,696,972,998]" pageId="11" pageNumber="276">Ledong County</collectingCounty>
(
<geoCoordinate id="12C950649D15FFF3FD67FC2EFC9D84B7" box="[711,809,972,998]" degrees="18.44" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="276" precision="555" value="18.44">18.44°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="12C950649D15FFF3FC93FC2EFC1484B6" box="[819,928,972,999]" degrees="108.52" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="276" precision="555" value="108.52">108.52°E</geoCoordinate>
),
<quantity id="B0059B469D15FFF3FC13FC2EFC4884B6" box="[947,1020,972,999]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" pageId="11" pageNumber="276" unit="m" value="770.0">
<elevation id="FCD0D1909D15FFF3FC13FC2EFC4884B6" box="[947,1020,972,999]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" pageId="11" pageNumber="276" unit="m" value="770.0">770 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="034310639D15FFF3FBA7FC2EFBC884B6" box="[1031,1148,972,999]" pageId="11" pageNumber="276" value="2015-05-30">
<collectingDate id="1307E98B9D15FFF3FBA7FC2EFBC884B6" box="[1031,1148,972,999]" pageId="11" pageNumber="276" value="2015-05-30">30.V.2015</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="DA0853759D15FFF3FB16FC2FFAA984B7" box="[1206,1309,972,999]" pageId="11" pageNumber="276">PX Cong</collectorName>
<emphasis id="4589EAB19D15FFF3FA83FC2FFAEE84B7" box="[1315,1370,972,998]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="276">et al.</emphasis>
, slide
<collectorName id="DA0853759D15FFF3FF37FC13FF45835A" box="[151,241,1008,1035]" pageId="11" pageNumber="276">No. ZD</collectorName>
21533
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="C7953CFE9D15FFF3FEE7FC12FAB8835A" box="[327,1292,1008,1035]" collectingDate="2007-06-06" collectorName="ZW Zhang &amp; WC Li &amp; No. ZD" elevation="940" location="Jianfengling" pageId="11" pageNumber="276" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="61FBFD2A9D15FFF3FEE7FC12FEDF835B" box="[327,363,1008,1034]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="276" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<location id="722260789D15FFF3FEDBFC12FDBC835B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FF5487B59D15FFF5FF37FD18FCD18634:722260789D15FFF3FEDBFC12FDBC835B" box="[379,520,1008,1034]" name="Jianfengling" pageId="11" pageNumber="276">Jianfengling</location>
,
<quantity id="B0059B469D15FFF3FDB6FC12FDD6835A" box="[534,610,1008,1035]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.4" pageId="11" pageNumber="276" unit="m" value="940.0">
<elevation id="FCD0D1909D15FFF3FDB6FC12FDD6835A" box="[534,610,1008,1035]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.4" pageId="11" pageNumber="276" unit="m" value="940.0">940 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="034310639D15FFF3FDD0FC12FD50835B" box="[624,740,1008,1034]" pageId="11" pageNumber="276" value="2007-06-06">
<collectingDate id="1307E98B9D15FFF3FDD0FC12FD50835B" box="[624,740,1008,1034]" pageId="11" pageNumber="276" value="2007-06-06">6.VI.2007</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="DA0853759D15FFF3FC86FC13FC16835B" box="[806,930,1008,1035]" pageId="11" pageNumber="276">ZW Zhang</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="DA0853759D15FFF3FC6BFC12FBA9835B" box="[971,1053,1008,1034]" pageId="11" pageNumber="276">WC Li</collectorName>
, slide
<collectorName id="DA0853759D15FFF3FBCAFC13FB70835A" box="[1130,1220,1008,1035]" pageId="11" pageNumber="276">No. ZD</collectorName>
21525
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="C7953CFE9D15FFF3FABAFC12FEB28302" collectingDate="2015-07-30" collectorName="QY Wang &amp; No. ZD" county="Baisha County" elevation="312" latitude="19.02" location="Yaxing Village" longLatPrecision="764" longitude="109.4" municipality="Nankai Town" pageId="11" pageNumber="276" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="61FBFD2A9D15FFF3FABAFC12FA8A835B" box="[1306,1342,1008,1034]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="276" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<location id="722260789D15FFF3FAEDFC12FF5F837F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FF5487B59D15FFF5FF37FD18FCD18634:722260789D15FFF3FAEDFC12FF5F837F" county="Baisha County" latitude="19.02" longLatPrecision="764" longitude="109.4" municipality="Nankai Town" name="Yaxing Village" pageId="11" pageNumber="276">Yaxing Village</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="9726ACD99D15FFF3FF58FBF6FE20837E" box="[248,404,1044,1071]" pageId="11" pageNumber="276">Nankai Town</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="9E234E2F9D15FFF3FE01FBF6FDFC837F" box="[417,584,1044,1070]" pageId="11" pageNumber="276">Baisha County</collectingCounty>
(
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,
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),
<quantity id="B0059B469D15FFF3FCEDFBF6FC2C837E" box="[845,920,1044,1071]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.12" pageId="11" pageNumber="276" unit="m" value="312.0">
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</quantity>
,
<date id="034310639D15FFF3FC06FBF6FB86837E" box="[934,1074,1044,1071]" pageId="11" pageNumber="276" value="2015-07-30">
<collectingDate id="1307E98B9D15FFF3FC06FBF6FB86837E" box="[934,1074,1044,1071]" pageId="11" pageNumber="276" value="2015-07-30">30.VII.2015</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="DA0853759D15FFF3FBD1FBF6FB56837E" box="[1137,1250,1044,1071]" pageId="11" pageNumber="276">QY Wang</collectorName>
<emphasis id="4589EAB19D15FFF3FB4BFBF7FA91837F" box="[1259,1317,1044,1070]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="276">et al.</emphasis>
, slide
<collectorName id="DA0853759D15FFF3FAD3FBF7FF0A8302" pageId="11" pageNumber="276">No. ZD</collectorName>
21528
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3FE765289D15FFF3FF67FBBEFA2283EF" pageId="11" pageNumber="276" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="774236A39D15FFF3FF67FBBEFA2283EF" blockId="11.[151,1437,900,2042]" pageId="11" pageNumber="276">
<emphasis id="4589EAB19D15FFF3FF67FBBEFEF68327" bold="true" box="[199,322,1116,1142]" pageId="11" pageNumber="276">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The new species can be distinguished from its congeners by the forewings with basal 4/5 yellowish brown and distal 1/5 black; the right brachium of the socius slightly produced outward medially, and the long spine-shaped dorsal process of the right brachium in the male genitalia; and the annular sterigma in the female genitalia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3FE765289D15FFF5FF67FB2AFCAA87A8" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="278" pageId="11" pageNumber="276" type="description">
<paragraph id="774236A39D15FFF3FF67FB2AFC9C83B2" blockId="11.[151,1437,900,2042]" box="[199,808,1224,1251]" pageId="11" pageNumber="276">
<emphasis id="4589EAB19D15FFF3FF67FB2AFEED83B3" bold="true" box="[199,345,1224,1250]" pageId="11" pageNumber="276">Description.</emphasis>
Adult (
<figureCitation id="EFC62A269D15FFF3FE0DFB2AFE4683B3" box="[429,498,1224,1250]" captionStart="FIGURES 4‒11" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1850,1874]" captionTargetBox="[171,1416,194,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[159,1429,181,1826]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4‒11. Adults of Ashibusa spp. All holotypes and males. 4. A. apicodonta sp. nov.; 5. A. biniprocessa sp. nov.; 6. A. dilatirotunda sp. nov.; 7. A. improjecta sp. nov.; 8. A. ledongensis sp. nov.; 9. A. longispina sp. nov.; 10. A. similativalvula sp. nov.; 11. A. subfalcativalva sp. nov.. Scales = 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10224521" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10224521/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="276">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
). Wingspan 10.0–
<quantity id="B0059B469D15FFF3FD1EFB2AFC9083B2" box="[702,804,1224,1251]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="11" pageNumber="276" unit="mm" value="12.5">12.5 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="774236A39D15FFF3FF67FB0EFE8E8222" blockId="11.[151,1437,900,2042]" pageId="11" pageNumber="276">
<emphasis id="4589EAB19D15FFF3FF67FB0EFEBF8257" box="[199,267,1260,1286]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="276">Head.</emphasis>
Vertex and frons white, vertex mixed with yellowish-brown scales. Antennae pale yellow, scape white terminally, flagellum alternated with brown dorsally. Labial palpi white; second palpomere mixed with yellowish brown dorsally, with a longitudinal yellowish-brown line ventrally; third palpomere yellowish brown at basal 2/5 and near apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="774236A39D15FFF3FF67FA9EFB87818B" blockId="11.[151,1437,900,2042]" pageId="11" pageNumber="276">
<emphasis id="4589EAB19D15FFF3FF67FA9EFE9482C7" box="[199,288,1404,1430]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="276">Thorax.</emphasis>
Dorsum of mesothorax and tegulae yellow, with diffused white and brown scales. Forewings yellowish brown with black scales in basal 4/5, black in distal 1/5; ill-defined large black speckle at middle of fold, small black spot near end of fold; tiny black spot near outer margin of discal cell, surrounded by white scales; cream fascia extending from 1/2 of costal margin to dorsum; white streak from before distal 1/5 of costal margin obliquely outward to termen; white streak from outside of preceding white streak extending along termen to apical angle; fringes yellowish brown, mixed with black along distal 1/5. Hindwings and fringes brown. Foreleg with coxa white mixed with brown scales, femur and tibia yellowish brown, tarsus yellow; midleg with femur yellowish brown, tibia with whorls of bristles pale yellow basally, black distally, tarsus yellow, first and fourth tarsomeres white at apex; hindleg with femur yellowish brown, tibia with white-tipped whorls of bristles pale yellow basally, black mottled with pink distally, tarsus yellowish brown, 4–5 tarsomeres mixed with pink scales.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="774236A39D15FFF3FF67F906FDC281AF" blockId="11.[151,1437,900,2042]" box="[199,630,1764,1790]" pageId="11" pageNumber="276">
Male abdomen and genitalia (
<figureCitation id="EFC62A269D15FFF3FDB4F906FDDC81AF" box="[532,616,1764,1790]" captionStart="FIGURES 16‒19" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1931,1955]" captionTargetBox="[189,1396,194,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[176,1411,181,1907]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 16‒19. Male abdomen and genitalia of Ashibusa spp.All holotypes. 16. A. ledongensis sp. nov., slide No. ZD21400; 17. A. longispina sp. nov., slide No. ZD21529; 18. A. similativalvula sp. nov., slide No. ZD21537; 19. A. subfalcativalva sp. nov., slide No. ZD21404. Scales = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10224527" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10224527/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="276">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
):
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="774236A39D15FFF3FF67F8EAFC0B8073" blockId="11.[151,1437,900,2042]" box="[199,959,1800,1827]" pageId="11" pageNumber="276">
<emphasis id="4589EAB19D15FFF3FF67F8EAFEC28073" box="[199,374,1800,1826]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="276">Male abdomen.</emphasis>
Pleural lobes of eighth segment 3/5 length of valva.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="774236A39D15FFF3FF67F8CEFB0080AB" blockId="11.[151,1437,900,2042]" pageId="11" pageNumber="276">
<emphasis id="4589EAB19D15FFF3FF67F8CEFED98017" box="[199,365,1836,1862]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="276">Male genitalia</emphasis>
. Socius with right brachium equally wide from near base to before middle, obtusely produced outward medially, slightly narrower distally, pointed at apex; dorsal process arising from beyond middle, long spine shaped, 1/3 length of right brachium. Left brachium 1/2 length of right brachium, narrowed to rounded apex, bent outward near apex. Valvae rod shaped, slightly narrowed at middle, distal 1/3 expanded elliptically, obliquely outward, with dense setae in distal half ventrally. Left valvella broadened distally, rounded at apex, 5/6 length of phallus; right valvella short, digitate, 1/7 length of phallus. Phallus straight, narrowed distally.
</paragraph>
<caption id="2382662B9D12FFF4FF37F875FDA380A6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10224531" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10224531" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10224531/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="277" startId="12.[151,264,1943,1967]" targetBox="[225,1364,193,1907]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="774236A39D12FFF4FF37F875FDA380A6" blockId="12.[151,1437,1943,2039]" pageId="12" pageNumber="277">
<emphasis id="4589EAB19D12FFF4FF37F875FEE280FE" bold="true" box="[151,342,1943,1967]" pageId="12" pageNumber="277">FIGURES 24–27.</emphasis>
Female genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="B0FD4D209D12FFF4FD8FF875FD0A80FE" box="[559,702,1943,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Ashibusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="4589EAB19D12FFF4FD8FF875FD3880FE" box="[559,652,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="277">Ashibusa</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
All paratypes. 24.
<taxonomicName id="B0FD4D209D12FFF4FC26F87AFBA880FE" authority="Zhang &amp; Li, 2023" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Li" authorityYear="2023" box="[902,1052,1943,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Ashibusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ledongensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4589EAB19D12FFF4FC26F87AFBA880FE" box="[902,1052,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="277">A. ledongensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5EBA57CA9D12FFF4FB84F875FBCC80FE" box="[1060,1144,1943,1967]" pageId="12" pageNumber="277" rank="species">
<emphasis id="4589EAB19D12FFF4FB84F875FBC680FE" bold="true" box="[1060,1138,1943,1967]" pageId="12" pageNumber="277">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, slide No. ZD21417; 25.
<taxonomicName id="B0FD4D209D12FFF4FA26F87AFEB68082" authority="Zhang &amp; Li, 2023" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Li" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Ashibusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longispina" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4589EAB19D12FFF4FA26F87AFEB68082" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="277">A. longispina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="4589EAB19D12FFF4FEAAF859FEE88082" bold="true" box="[266,348,1979,2003]" pageId="12" pageNumber="277">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5EBA57CA9D12FFF4FEAAF859FEE88082" box="[266,348,1979,2003]" pageId="12" pageNumber="277" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, slide No. ZD21533; 26.
<taxonomicName id="B0FD4D209D12FFF4FDC8F85EFCA98082" authority="Zhang &amp; Li, 2023" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Li" authorityYear="2023" box="[616,797,1979,2003]" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Ashibusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similativalvula" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4589EAB19D12FFF4FDC8F85EFCA98082" box="[616,797,1979,2003]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="277">A. similativalvula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="4589EAB19D12FFF4FC85F859FCC38082" bold="true" box="[805,887,1979,2003]" pageId="12" pageNumber="277">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5EBA57CA9D12FFF4FC85F859FCC38082" box="[805,887,1979,2003]" pageId="12" pageNumber="277" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, slide No. ZD21442; 27.
<taxonomicName id="B0FD4D209D12FFF4FB23F85EFA8F8082" authority="Zhang &amp; Li, 2023" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Li" authorityYear="2023" box="[1155,1339,1979,2003]" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Ashibusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subfalcativalva" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4589EAB19D12FFF4FB23F85EFA8F8082" box="[1155,1339,1979,2003]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="277">A. subfalcativalva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="4589EAB19D12FFF4FAE3F859FA218082" bold="true" box="[1347,1429,1979,2003]" pageId="12" pageNumber="277">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5EBA57CA9D12FFF4FAE3F859FA218082" box="[1347,1429,1979,2003]" pageId="12" pageNumber="277" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, slide No. ZD21514. Scales = 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="774236A39D13FFF5FF67FF75FCAA87A8" blockId="13.[151,1437,150,357]" pageId="13" pageNumber="278">
<emphasis id="4589EAB19D13FFF5FF67FF75FE3D87E0" box="[199,393,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="278">Female genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="EFC62A269D13FFF5FE3BFF75FE4687E0" box="[411,498,150,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–27" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[225,1364,193,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-26@12.[212,1376,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 24–27. Female genitalia of Ashibusa spp. All paratypes. 24. A. ledongensis sp. nov., slide No. ZD21417; 25. A. longispina sp. nov., slide No. ZD21533; 26. A. similativalvula sp. nov., slide No. ZD21442; 27. A. subfalcativalva sp. nov., slide No. ZD21514. Scales = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10224531" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10224531/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="278">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
). Apophyses posteriores twice as long as apophyses anteriores. Sterigma annular. Ductus bursae as long as apophyses posteriores, membranous. Corpus bursae ovoid, shorter than ductus bursae; entrance at posterior 1/4 of corpus bursae; signum absent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3FE765289D13FFF5FF67FEE0FDA8864C" box="[199,540,258,285]" pageId="13" pageNumber="278" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="774236A39D13FFF5FF67FEE0FDA8864C" blockId="13.[151,1437,150,357]" box="[199,540,258,285]" pageId="13" pageNumber="278">
<emphasis id="4589EAB19D13FFF5FF67FEE0FED5864D" bold="true" box="[199,353,258,284]" pageId="13" pageNumber="278">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="0FEA76339D13FFF5FEC7FEE1FE1E864C" box="[359,426,259,285]" name="China" pageId="13" pageNumber="278">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="B539F8419D13FFF5FE19FEE1FDA4864C" box="[441,528,259,285]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="13" pageNumber="278">Hainan</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3FE765289D13FFF5FF67FEC5FCD18634" pageId="13" pageNumber="278" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="774236A39D13FFF5FF67FEC5FCD18634" blockId="13.[151,1437,150,357]" pageId="13" pageNumber="278">
<emphasis id="4589EAB19D13FFF5FF67FEC5FEFA8610" bold="true" box="[199,334,295,321]" pageId="13" pageNumber="278">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet of the new species is derived from the Latin
<emphasis id="4589EAB19D13FFF5FB8CFEC5FB198610" box="[1068,1197,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="278">longispinus</emphasis>
, referring to the long spine-shaped dorsal process on the right brachium of the socius.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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