148 lines
19 KiB
XML
148 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.617.9178" ID-GBIF-Dataset="075eaf3d-102d-4d0c-bf3e-370e174ccbc0" ID-PMC="PMC5027772" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-617-91" ID-PubMed="27667956" ID-ZBK="42A1CB337DDC4EC5BE28F2BF40BF5754" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1313-2970-617-91" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 617" ModsDocTitle="Five new species of Trigonopeltastes Burmeister and Schaum from Central America with new country records for other New World Trichiini (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Cetoniinae)" checkinTime="1474013851519" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Smith, Andrew B. T." docDate="2016" docId="F95D70C2B1F98268006998F1A028DE07" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 617: 91-127" docOrigin="ZooKeys 617" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.617.9178" docTitle="Trigonopeltastes formidulosus Smith, 2016, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="7A845763-31AC-4A47-A969-C016851917C2" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="96" masterDocId="55271E598252FFD9FFFC5968FFD74B21" masterDocTitle="Five new species of Trigonopeltastes Burmeister and Schaum from Central America with new country records for other New World Trichiini (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Cetoniinae)" masterLastPageNumber="127" masterPageNumber="91" pageNumber="93" updateTime="1668163521256" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Five new species of Trigonopeltastes Burmeister and Schaum from Central America with new country records for other New World Trichiini (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Cetoniinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Smith, Andrew B. T.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>617</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>91</mods:start>
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<mods:end>127</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.617.9178</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.617.9178</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-617-91</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">42A1CB337DDC4EC5BE28F2BF40BF5754</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">42A1CB337DDC4EC5BE28F2BF40BF5754</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127861635" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7A845763-31AC-4A47-A969-C016851917C2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F95D70C2B1F98268006998F1A028DE07" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="93" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="93">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Scarabaeidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="93" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="93">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/7A845763-31AC-4A47-A969-C016851917C2" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Trigonopeltastes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trigonopeltastes formidulosus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formidulosus">Trigonopeltastes formidulosus</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="2" pageNumber="93">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="93" type="type locality">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="93">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="93">Monteverde, 1500 m, Puntarenas, Costa Rica.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" type="type series">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="93">Type series.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="2" pageNumber="93">
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Holotype male, allotype female, 9 male paratypes, and 11 female paratypes. Holotype male, allotype female, and one male paratype at CMNC and one male paratype and one female paratype at UNSM labeled "COSTA RICA, Puntarenas / Monteverde, 1500m / May 11-13, 1996 / E. Giesbert, coll." (typeset). One male and one female paratype at CMNC labeled "COSTA RICA, Puntarenas / San Luis (Monteverde) / 3900' May 12-13, 1996 / E. Giesbert, coll." (typeset). One male paratype (database # INBIOCRI000567265) at MNCR labeled "Est. G. Brenes, 1300m, / Res. Biol. Monteverde, / Prov. Punt. COSTA RICA / E. Bello, Jun 1991, / L-N-249750,450075" (typeset) and "
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Trigonopeltastes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trigonopeltastes femoratus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femoratus">Trigonopeltastes femoratus</taxonomicName>
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? / DET. / H. F. HOWDEN 94" (handwritten and typeset). One female paratype (database # INBIOCRI000601568) at MNCR labeled "Est. G. Brenes, 1300m, / Res. Biol. Monteverde, / Prov. Punt. COSTA RICA / E. Bello, Jun 1991, / L-N-249750,450075"
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<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="94" start="start">(</pageBreakToken>
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typeset) and "ADN Barcodeado / 2011 / Elena Ulate A." (typeset). One male paratype (database # INBIOCRI001857744) at MNCR labeled "San Luis, Monteverde, R. B. Monteverde, / A. C. Arenal, Prov. Punta, COSTA RICA. / 1000-1350 m. Ene 1994, Z. Fuentes, L N / 449250_250850 # 2609" (typeset) One female paratype (database # INBIOCRI001894631) at MNCR labeled "Buen Amigo, San Luis Monteverde, A. C. / Arenal, Prov. Punta, COSTA RICA. 1000- / 1350 m. May 1994, Z. Fuentes, L N / 250850_449250 # 2926" (typeset). One male paratype (database # INBIOCRI001895044) at MNCR labeled "Buen Amigo, San Luis Monteverde, A. C. / Arenal, Prov. Punta, COSTA RICA. 1000- / 1350 m. May 1994, Z. Fuentes, L N / 250850_449250 # 2926" (typeset) and "ADN Barcodeado / 2011 / Elena Ulate A." (typeset). One female paratype (database # INBIOCRI001895048) at MNCR labeled "Buen Amigo, San Luis Monteverde, A. C. / Arenal, Prov. Punta, COSTA RICA. 1000- / 1350 m. May 1994, Z. Fuentes, L N / 250850_449250 # 2926" (typeset) and "ADN Barcodeado / 2011 / Elena Ulate A." (typeset). One male paratype (database # INBIOCRI001895061) at MNCR labeled "Buen Amigo, San Luis Monteverde, A. C. / Arenal, Prov. Punta, COSTA RICA. 1000- / 1350 m. May 1994, Z. Fuentes, L N / 250850_449250 # 2926" (typeset). One female paratype (database # INBIOCRI001923144) at MNCR labeled "San Luis, Monteverde, R. B. Monteverde / A. C. Arenal, Prov. Punta, COSTA RICA. / 1000-1350 m, 20-27 Jun 1994, Z. / Fuentes, L N 250850_449250 # 3029" (typeset). One female paratype (database # INBIOCRI001923145) at MNCR labeled "San Luis, Monteverde, R. B. Monteverde / A. C. Arenal, Prov. Punta, COSTA RICA. / 1000-1350 m, 20-27 Jun 1994, Z. / Fuentes, L N 250850_449250 # 3029" (typeset). One female paratype (database # INBIOCRI001923255) at MNCR labeled "Buen Amigo, San Luis Monteverde, A. C. / Arenal, Prov. Punta, COSTA RICA. 1000- / 1350 m. 8-12 Jun 1994, K.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Matínez">Matinez</normalizedToken>
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, L N / 250850_479250 # 3078" (typeset). One male paratype (database # INBIOCRI001992059) at MNCR labeled "Buen Amigo, San Luis Monteverde, Prov. / Punta, COSTA RICA. 1000 - 1350 m. Ago / 1994, Z. Fuentes, L N 250850_449250 # / 3168" (typeset), "
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Trigonopeltastes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trigonopeltastes simplex" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">Trigonopeltastes simplex</taxonomicName>
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Bates? / DET. / H. F. HOWDEN 01" (handwritten and typeset), and "ADN Barcodeado / 2011 / Elena Ulate A." (typeset). One female paratype (database # INBIOCRI001992060) at MNCR labeled "Buen Amigo, San Luis Monteverde, Prov. / Punta, COSTA RICA. 1000 - 1350 m. Ago / 1994, Z. Fuentes, L N 250850_449250 # / 3168" (typeset) and "ADN Barcodeado / 2011 / Elena Ulate A." (typeset). One female paratype (database # INBIOCRI000457825) at MNCR labeled "Fca. Cafrosa, 1300m. Est / Las Mellizas, P. Internac. / La Amistad, Prov. Punt. / COSTA RICA. M. / Ramirez, Jun 1991, / L-S-316100, 596100 ♀" (typeset and handwritten), "
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Trigonopeltastes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trigonopeltastes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Trigonopeltastes</taxonomicName>
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/
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<taxonomicName genus="Trichiina" lsidName="Trichiina femoratus" pageId="3" pageNumber="94" rank="species" species="femoratus">femoratus</taxonomicName>
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? / DET. / H.F. HOWDEN 94" (handwritten and typeset), and "ADN Barcodeado / 2011 / Elena Ulate A." (typeset). One male paratype at UNSM labeled "COSTA RICA, PUNTARENAS / MONTEVERDE / APR 19-26 1988 / E. GIESBERT, COLL." (handwritten) and "Tr. / nigrina / DET. group. / H.F. HOWDEN 91" (handwritten and typeset). One female paratype at UNSM labeled "COSTA RICA, PUNTARENAS / MONTEVERDE / APR 19-26 1988 / E. GIESBERT, COLL."
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<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="95" start="start">(</pageBreakToken>
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handwritten). The types listed above bear my red holotype or allotype label or yellow paratype label.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="95" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="95">Description of holotype</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="95">
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(Figs 7-11, 13). Male. Length 9.0 mm, width 3.5 mm. Color: dorsal surface black with orange band and white, cretaceous band on each elytron (Figs 7-8). Legs tan except protibia and protarsus dark brown. Head: Surface setose with short setae medially on disc, without cretaceous markings (Fig. 11), clypeus with longitudinally elongate punctures. Clypeus about as long as wide with midline weakly elevated, apex emarginate. Antenna with 10 antennomeres, club longer than length of antennomeres 2-7. Maxilla with long, thin brush slightly protruding beyond clypeus in dorsal view. Mentum densely setose, obscuring surface. Pronotum: Surface of disc dull-black with shiny micropunctures (Fig. 11). Marginal bead complete, without complete ring of setose cretaceous markings inside marginal bead (only a few small patches of cretaceous markings in marginal bead). Pronotal disc with more-or-less complete inverted triangle indented into the surface with thin, cretaceous markings; cretaceous markings of triangle without setae (Fig. 11). Scutellum: Surface without cretaceous markings. Elytra: Surface glabrous, matt. Transverse cretaceous bands (1 on each side) adjacent to lateral edge approximately halfway between base and apex, length approximately
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<normalizedToken originalValue="¼">1/4</normalizedToken>
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width of single elytron (Figs 7-8). Elytral striae weakly defined with rows of small punctures, striae not indented into surface. Orange markings consisting of a transverse band adjacent to lateral edge approximately halfway between base and apex, width slightly less that half the width of single elytron (Figs 7-8). Pygidium: Surface with large, basiolateral, cretaceous makings; disc with distinct ridges of concentric circles (as in Fig. 12). Disc strongly, evenly convex with apex deflexed, flat. Venter: Sternum with large, central, cretaceous marking and smaller transverse, cretaceous markings apicolaterally and basiolaterally; remainder of surface setose (Fig. 9). Visible abdominal sternites 1-4 medially covered with cretaceous markings (except for small, central triangles); with short, white setae scattered throughout (Fig. 9). Legs: Protibia with 2 distinct teeth near apex (Fig. 8). Mesotibia robust with edges weakly bowed outward medially. Metatibia clavate. Tibial spurs acute, unmodified. Parameres: Robust at base tapering to an acuminate tip apically (Figs 10, 13).
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="4" pageNumber="95">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="95">
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Figures 7-13.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Trigonopeltastes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trigonopeltastes formidulosus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formidulosus">Trigonopeltastes formidulosus</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., male holotype. 7 Dorsal view of habitus 8 Oblique view of habitus 9 Ventral view of habitus 10 Lateral view of genitalia 11 Head and pronotum 12 Pygidium (male paratype used for this photograph) 13 Parameres.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="4" pageNumber="95" type="variation">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="95">Variation.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="4" pageNumber="95">
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Female allotype (Figs 14-17): length 9.5 mm, width 4.0 mm. The female allotype differs in the following characters. Color: orange band on elytra twice as thick as on holotype (Figs 14-15). Legs dark brown except mesotarsus, metatibia, and metatarsus tan. Pygidium: Surface with smaller basiolateral cretaceous makings. Disc weakly convex with apex not deflexed (Fig. 17). Venter: Sternum without cretaceous markings. Visible abdominal sternite 1 with small, lateral, cretaceous spot; sternites 2-4 without cretaceous markings. Legs: Protibia with 3 distinct teeth, 2 near apex and 1 medial. Paratypes: length 8.5-10.0 mm. Orange band on elytra either thick or thin, regardless of sex; 3 females had greatly expanded, orange coloration covering much of basal half of elytra. Legs vary from dark tan to dark brown with females generally having darker legs than males. Pygidium: Basiolateral cretaceous makings never significantly larger than seen in Figs 12, 17. Venter: Sternum and abdominal sternites of
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<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="96" start="start">males</pageBreakToken>
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with variable-sized cretaceous markings but markings always present in males and never present in females (except on sternite 1).
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="5" pageNumber="96">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="96">
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Figures 14-17.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Trigonopeltastes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trigonopeltastes formidulosus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formidulosus">Trigonopeltastes formidulosus</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., female allotype. 14 Dorsal view of habitus 15 Oblique view of habitus 16 Head and pronotum 17 Pygidium.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="96" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="96">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="96">
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This species is named for the black-and-orange, Halloween-themed coloration of the dorsal surface. The word
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<taxonomicName genus="Trichiina" lsidName="Trichiina formidulosus" pageId="5" pageNumber="96" rank="species" species="formidulosus">formidulosus</taxonomicName>
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is a Latin for
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“scary”">"scary"</normalizedToken>
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. This name is an adjective in the nominative singular.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="96" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="96">Distribution</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="96">
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(Fig. 56). COSTA RICA - Puntarenas (18): Buen Amigo (San Luis, Monteverde),
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Estación">Estacion</normalizedToken>
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G. Brenes (Reserva
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Biológica">Biologica</normalizedToken>
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Monteverde), Finca Cafrosa (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Estación">Estacion</normalizedToken>
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Las Mellizas, La Amistad), Monteverde, San Luis (Monteverde).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="96" type="temporal data">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="96">Temporal data.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="96">January (1), May (9), June (6), August (2).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="5" pageNumber="96" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="96">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="5" pageNumber="96">
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This species has many similarities to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Trigonopeltastes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trigonopeltastes geometricus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geometricus">Trigonopeltastes geometricus</taxonomicName>
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but has consistently different dorsal color pattern and pygidial structure and cretaceous markings.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Trigonopeltastes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trigonopeltastes geometricus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geometricus">Trigonopeltastes geometricus</taxonomicName>
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is variable across
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<normalizedToken originalValue="it’s">it's</normalizedToken>
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distribution and within populations but typically has
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<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="97" start="start">more</pageBreakToken>
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extensive orange color patterns on the elytra and always has thick lateral bands of cretaceous markings on the pygidium often leaving only a medial strip exposed.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Trigonopeltastes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trigonopeltastes formidulosus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formidulosus">Trigonopeltastes formidulosus</taxonomicName>
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consistently has a single orange spot on each elytron without further orange lines and markings (except for the occasional thin basal line adjacent to scutellum and three females have more extensive orange coloring covering much of the basal half of the elytra). The apex of the pygidium in males is deflexed at a 90° angle in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Trigonopeltastes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trigonopeltastes formidulosus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formidulosus">Trigonopeltastes formidulosus</taxonomicName>
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while only slightly convex in male
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Trigonopeltastes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trigonopeltastes geometricus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geometricus">Trigonopeltastes geometricus</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |