159 lines
17 KiB
XML
159 lines
17 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="B29C603C2DA4071188D9E7FA32213E9B">Re-evaluation of the Wehrle’s salamander (Plethodon wehrlei Fowler and Dunn) species group (Caudata: Plethodontidae) using genomic data, with the description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="48FB4BD6C1B581C109CF52326D211BF8">Felix, Zachary I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9812F042A6E237471E3491300CBA0FF9">Wooten, Jessica A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C46395960228FEE6FAB02BE54DA1831B">Pierson, Todd W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="528C7693E41657DFAF6FEA65FDFA52DA">Camp, Carlos D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="DA2D2A44CEC810DEDFA7F7A528ED3E3F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="9DB9018B30CAE9A62A707E8927C42B85">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="75D286A2C0E4907206230C3B97420373">2019-05-24</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="398C20DEFFDA9D2B4BD3FBB9FC97FBFB" pageId="10" pageNumber="439" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="71297355FFDA9D2B4BD3FBB9FDDCFB87" blockId="10.[151,773,1042,1213]" box="[151,590,1042,1069]" pageId="10" pageNumber="439">
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<heading id="2A61C439FFDA9D2B4BD3FBB9FDDCFB87" bold="true" box="[151,590,1042,1069]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="439" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="B69608D6FFDA9D2B4BD3FBB9FDDCFB87" ID-CoL="7827R" authority="Pope & Fowler 1949" authorityName="Pope & Fowler" authorityYear="1949" box="[151,590,1042,1069]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Plethodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="10" pageNumber="439" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dixi">
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<emphasis id="43E2AF47FFDA9D2B4BD3FBB9FDDCFB87" bold="true" box="[151,590,1042,1069]" pageId="10" pageNumber="439">
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<emphasis id="43E2AF47FFDA9D2B4BD3FBB9FEDAFB87" bold="true" box="[151,328,1042,1069]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="439">Plethodon dixi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="15070EA4FFDA9D2B4A0BFBB8FDDCFB87" author="Pope, C. H. & Fowler, J. A." box="[335,590,1043,1069]" pageId="10" pageNumber="439" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref11321" refString="Pope, C. H. & Fowler, J. A. (1949) A new species of salamander (Plethodon) from southwestern Virginia. Natural History Miscellanea Chicago Academy of Sciences, 47, 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1949">Pope & Fowler 1949</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="71297355FFDA9D2B4BD3FB9CFC97FBFB" blockId="10.[151,773,1042,1213]" box="[151,773,1078,1105]" pageId="10" pageNumber="439">
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English name: Roanoke salamander,
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<bibRefCitation id="15070EA4FFDA9D2B4972FB9CFC97FBFB" author="Conant, R. & Cagle, F. R. & Goin, C. J. & Lowe Jr., C. H. & Neill, W. T. & Netting, M. G. & Schmidt, K. P. & Shaw, C. E. & Steggins, R. C. & Bogert, C. M." box="[566,773,1078,1105]" pageId="10" pageNumber="439" pagination="172 - 185" refId="ref8790" refString="Conant, R., Cagle, F. R., Goin, C. J., Lowe Jr., C. H., Neill, W. T., Netting, M. G., Schmidt, K. P., Shaw, C. E., Steggins, R. C. & Bogert, C. M. (1956) Common names for North American amphibians and reptiles. Copeia, 1956, 172 - 185. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1440446" type="journal article" year="1956">
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Conant
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<emphasis id="43E2AF47FFDA9D2B49CAFB9CFD54FBFB" box="[654,710,1079,1105]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="439">et al.</emphasis>
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1956
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="398C20DEFFDA9D2B4BD3FBF0FD8AFB17" pageId="10" pageNumber="439" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="71297355FFDA9D2B4BD3FBF0FD5FFBDF" blockId="10.[151,773,1042,1213]" box="[151,717,1114,1141]" pageId="10" pageNumber="439">
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<taxonomicName id="B69608D6FFDA9D2B4BD3FBF0FDA0FBDF" ID-CoL="7827R" authority=", Bogert 1954" authorityName="Bogert" authorityYear="1954" box="[151,562,1114,1141]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Plethodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="10" pageNumber="439" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="wehrlei" subSpecies="dixi">
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<emphasis id="43E2AF47FFDA9D2B4BD3FBF0FE04FBDF" box="[151,406,1115,1141]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="439">Plethodon wehrlei dixi</emphasis>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="15070EA4FFDA9D2B4AE0FBF0FDA0FBDF" author="Bogert, C. M." box="[420,562,1114,1141]" pageId="10" pageNumber="439" pagination="1189 - 1390" refId="ref8474" refString="Bogert, C. M. (1954) Amphibians and reptiles of the world. In: Drimmer, F. (Ed.), The Animal Kingdom. Vol. 2. Book III. Doubleday & Co, New York, pp. 1189 - 1390." type="book chapter" year="1954">Bogert 1954</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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||
<bibRefCitation id="15070EA4FFDA9D2B4979FBF0FD5FFBDF" author="Conant, R." box="[573,717,1114,1141]" pageId="10" pageNumber="439" refId="ref8754" refString="Conant, R. (1958) A Field Guide to Reptiles and Amphibians of the United States and Canada East of the 100 th Meridian. Houghton Mifflin Co, Boston, 366 pp." type="book" year="1958">Conant 1958</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="71297355FFDA9D2B4BD3FBD4FDC1FB32" blockId="10.[151,773,1042,1213]" box="[151,595,1150,1177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="439">
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<taxonomicName id="B69608D6FFDA9D2B4BD3FBD4FEF7FB33" ID-CoL="6W27Z" authorityName="Fowler & Dunn" authorityYear="1917" box="[151,357,1151,1177]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Plethodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="10" pageNumber="439" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wehrlei">
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||
<emphasis id="43E2AF47FFDA9D2B4BD3FBD4FEF7FB33" box="[151,357,1151,1177]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="439">Plethodon wehrlei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(part),
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||
<bibRefCitation id="15070EA4FFDA9D2B4AFCFBD4FDC1FB32" author="Highton, R." box="[440,595,1150,1177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="439" pagination="235 - 367" refId="ref9782" refString="Highton, R. (1962) Revision of North American salamanders of the genus Plethodon. Bulletin of the Florida State Museum, 6, 235 - 367." type="journal article" year="1962">Highton 1962</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="71297355FFDA9D2B4BD3FB08FD8AFB17" blockId="10.[151,773,1042,1213]" box="[151,536,1187,1213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="439">
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||
<taxonomicName id="B69608D6FFDA9D2B4BD3FB08FD8AFB17" ID-CoL="7827R" authority=", Kuchta et al. 2018" authorityName="Kuchta" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,536,1187,1213]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Plethodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="10" pageNumber="439" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dixi">
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||
<emphasis id="43E2AF47FFDA9D2B4BD3FB08FEA9FB17" box="[151,315,1187,1213]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="439">Plethodon dixi</emphasis>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="15070EA4FFDA9D2B4A0DFB08FD8AFB17" author="Kuchta, S. R. & Brown, A. D. & Highton, R." box="[329,536,1187,1213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="439" pagination="285 - 299" refId="ref10948" refString="Kuchta, S. R., Brown, A. D. & Highton, R. (2018) Disintegrating over space and time: paraphyly and species delimitation in the Wehrle's salamander complex. Zoologica Scripta, 47, 285 - 299. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / zsc. 12281" type="journal article" year="2018">
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||
Kuchta
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<emphasis id="43E2AF47FFDA9D2B4AE5FB08FE4BFB17" box="[417,473,1187,1213]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="439">et al.</emphasis>
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2018
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</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="398C20DEFFDA9D2B4BD3FB40FCD1FA83" pageId="10" pageNumber="439" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="71297355FFDA9D2B4BD3FB40FCD9FAAF" blockId="10.[151,1437,1258,1501]" box="[151,843,1258,1285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="439">
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<materialsCitation id="C1FE7908FFDA9D2B4BD3FB40FCD9FAAF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2243358129" box="[151,843,1258,1285]" collectionCode="CNHM" pageId="10" pageNumber="439" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="43E2AF47FFDA9D2B4BD3FB40FE9FFAAF" bold="true" box="[151,269,1259,1285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="439">
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<typeStatus id="AE2DCDF7FFDA9D2B4BD3FB40FE9AFAAF" box="[151,264,1259,1285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="439" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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Chicago Natural History Museum (
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<collectionCode id="1787EB90FFDA9D2B49DBFB40FD64FAAF" box="[671,758,1259,1285]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33139" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33139" name="Cincinnati Museum of Natural History" pageId="10" pageNumber="439" type="Museum">CNHM</collectionCode>
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) 56510
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="71297355FFDA9D2B4B83FAA4FCD1FA83" blockId="10.[151,1437,1258,1501]" box="[199,835,1294,1321]" pageId="10" pageNumber="439">
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<emphasis id="43E2AF47FFDA9D2B4B83FAA4FEFBFA83" bold="true" box="[199,361,1294,1321]" pageId="10" pageNumber="439">Type locality:</emphasis>
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||
Dixie Caverns, Roanoke County,
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<collectingRegion id="B352BDB7FFDA9D2B49ACFAA4FCD1FA83" box="[744,835,1295,1321]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="10" pageNumber="439">Virginia</collectingRegion>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="398C20DEFFDA9D2B4B83FA98FD66FA77" pageId="10" pageNumber="439" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="71297355FFDA9D2B4B83FA98FD66FA77" blockId="10.[151,1437,1258,1501]" pageId="10" pageNumber="439">
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<emphasis id="43E2AF47FFDA9D2B4B83FA98FEAFFAE7" bold="true" box="[199,317,1331,1357]" pageId="10" pageNumber="439">Remarks:</emphasis>
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||
This species was described as a cave-dwelling form within the
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<taxonomicName id="B69608D6FFDA9D2B4F5AFA98FB02FAE7" authorityName="Fowler & Dunn" authorityYear="1917" box="[1054,1168,1331,1357]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Plethodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="10" pageNumber="439" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wehrlei">
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||
<emphasis id="43E2AF47FFDA9D2B4F5AFA98FB02FAE7" box="[1054,1168,1331,1357]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="439">P. wehrlei</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="15070EA4FFDA9D2B4FAFFA98FF41FADB" author="Pope, C. H. & Fowler, J. A." pageId="10" pageNumber="439" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref11321" refString="Pope, C. H. & Fowler, J. A. (1949) A new species of salamander (Plethodon) from southwestern Virginia. Natural History Miscellanea Chicago Academy of Sciences, 47, 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1949">Pope & Fowler 1949</bibRefCitation>
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||
). It is sister to all other members of the group. Originally synonymized with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B69608D6FFDA9D2B4F03FAFCFB2AFADB" authorityName="Fowler & Dunn" authorityYear="1917" box="[1095,1208,1367,1393]" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Plethodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="10" pageNumber="439" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wehrlei">
|
||
<emphasis id="43E2AF47FFDA9D2B4F03FAFCFB2AFADB" box="[1095,1208,1367,1393]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="439">P. wehrlei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="15070EA4FFDA9D2B4FA2FAFCFA05FADB" author="Highton, R." box="[1254,1431,1366,1393]" pageId="10" pageNumber="439" pagination="235 - 367" refId="ref9782" refString="Highton, R. (1962) Revision of North American salamanders of the genus Plethodon. Bulletin of the Florida State Museum, 6, 235 - 367." type="journal article" year="1962">Highton (1962)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="15070EA4FFDA9D2B4BD3FAD0FEEAFA3F" author="Kuchta, S. R. & Brown, A. D. & Highton, R." box="[151,376,1403,1429]" pageId="10" pageNumber="439" pagination="285 - 299" refId="ref10948" refString="Kuchta, S. R., Brown, A. D. & Highton, R. (2018) Disintegrating over space and time: paraphyly and species delimitation in the Wehrle's salamander complex. Zoologica Scripta, 47, 285 - 299. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / zsc. 12281" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Kuchta
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||
<emphasis id="43E2AF47FFDA9D2B4BABFAD0FEB2FA3F" box="[239,288,1403,1429]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="439">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2018)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
resurrected it as a species based on its genetic and phenotypic distinctiveness. Its known range is two caves in Roanoke County in the Ridge and Valley physiographic province of
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||
<collectingRegion id="B352BDB7FFDA9D2B4F76FA34FB1FFA13" box="[1074,1165,1439,1465]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="10" pageNumber="439">Virginia</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="15070EA4FFDA9D2B4FDEFA34FA0AFA13" author="Pope, C. H. & Fowler, J. A." box="[1178,1432,1439,1465]" pageId="10" pageNumber="439" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref11321" refString="Pope, C. H. & Fowler, J. A. (1949) A new species of salamander (Plethodon) from southwestern Virginia. Natural History Miscellanea Chicago Academy of Sciences, 47, 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1949">Pope and Fowler 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
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<bibRefCitation id="15070EA4FFDA9D2B4BD3FA68FEBBFA77" author="Fowler, J." box="[151,297,1474,1501]" pageId="10" pageNumber="439" pagination="147 - 148" refId="ref9282" refString="Fowler, J. (1951) Preliminary observations on an aggregation of Plethodon dixi. Herpetologica, 7, 147 - 148." type="journal article" year="1951">Fowler 1951</bibRefCitation>
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), and its conservation status is unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |