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<mods:title id="E885F17C5E4D76B97602618DCD1206E2">Thalictrum jilongense and T. tenuicaule (Ranunculaceae), described from China, are both merged with T. leuconotum</mods:title>
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<figureCitation id="E8EF2A6CFFE6FFB4DE96FA75FD56FA27" box="[654,761,1428,1454]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStart-5="FIGURE 6" captionStart-6="FIGURE 7" captionStart-7="FIGURE 8" captionStart-8="FIGURE 9" captionStartId-0="1.[136,229,1960,1982]" captionStartId-1="2.[136,229,1158,1180]" captionStartId-2="3.[136,229,1900,1922]" captionStartId-3="4.[136,229,990,1012]" captionStartId-4="5.[136,229,1949,1971]" captionStartId-5="6.[136,229,1658,1680]" captionStartId-6="7.[136,229,1837,1859]" captionStartId-7="8.[136,229,1915,1937]" captionStartId-8="9.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox-0="[236,1351,353,1936]" captionTargetBox-1="[170,1417,259,1099]" captionTargetBox-2="[255,1333,189,1875]" captionTargetBox-3="[170,1417,190,966]" captionTargetBox-4="[195,1392,190,1924]" captionTargetBox-5="[170,1417,190,1634]" captionTargetBox-6="[201,1386,190,1813]" captionTargetBox-7="[170,1417,190,1891]" captionTargetBox-8="[202,1385,190,1928]" captionTargetId-0="figure-106@1.[236,1351,353,1936]" captionTargetId-1="figure-18@2.[170,1417,259,1099]" captionTargetId-2="figure-18@3.[255,1333,189,1875]" captionTargetId-3="figure-18@4.[170,1417,190,966]" captionTargetId-4="figure-18@5.[195,1392,190,1924]" captionTargetId-5="figure-18@6.[170,1417,190,1634]" captionTargetId-6="figure-18@7.[201,1386,190,1813]" captionTargetId-7="figure-18@8.[170,1417,190,1891]" captionTargetId-8="figure-18@9.[202,1385,190,1928]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionTargetPageId-2="3" captionTargetPageId-3="4" captionTargetPageId-4="5" captionTargetPageId-5="6" captionTargetPageId-6="7" captionTargetPageId-7="8" captionTargetPageId-8="9" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Holotype and isotype sheets of Thalictrum jilongense (= T. leuconotum), showing habit (AC), stipules (D, G), stipels (E, H) and carpels (F, I), with DF from A and GI from B. A. Holotype sheet (PE00450478). B, C. Isotype sheets (HNWP). D. Portion of stem from the holotype. E. Portion of leaf from the holotype. F. Portion of flower from the holotype. G. Portion of stem from the isotype given in B. H. Portion of leaf from the isotype given in B. I. Carpels from the isotype given in B." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Holotype (A) and isotype (B) sheets of Thalictrum tenuicaule (= T. leuconotum). A. Inset: flower." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Type specimens of Thalictrum leuconotum. A. Lectotype sheet. B. Isolectotype sheet; inset: portion of leaf, showing conspicuous veinlets on abaxial surface of leaflets. C. Isolectotype sheet; inset: portion of stem, showing stipules. D. Isolectotype sheet; inset a: portion of leaf, showing stipels; inset b: portion of flower, showing anthers mucronate at apex; inset c: portion of leaf, showing conspicuous veinlets on abaxial surface of leaflets." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Flowers (A, B, D, E, G, H, with sepals and stamens removed in D, E, G, H.) or achenes (C, F) in Thalictrum leuconotum, showing the variation in the number of carpels or achenes. A. China, Sichuan, Luding, the type locality of T. tenuicaule, Y.P. Zeng &amp; Q.L. Huang 357 (IBSC), carpels absent. B. China, Sichuan, Wenchuan, Y.P. Zeng &amp; Q.L. Huang 344 (IBSC), carpels absent. C. China, Sichuan, Lixian, S.Y. Chen, C. Ho &amp; M.F. Zhong 5552 (SM704604948), achene 1. D. China, Yunnan, Shangri-la (previously known as Zhongdian), T.T. Yu 11806 (PE00471165), carpels 2. E. China, Sichuan, Luding, K.Y. Lang, L.Q. Li &amp; Y. Fei 244 (PE01108885), carpels 3. F. China, Sichuan, Muli, Q.S. Zhao 6604 (SZ00092643), achenes 4. G. China, Yunnan, Shangri-la (previously known as Zhongdian), T.T. Yu 11806 (IBSC0090778), carpels 5 as indicated by arrows. H. China, Yunnan, Shangri-la (previously known as Zhongdian), T.T. Yu 11806 (PE00471164), carpels 6, with 2 having fallen as indicated by arrows." captionText-4="FIGURE 5. Thalictrum leuconotum in the wild (Wenchuan in Sichuan province, China). A. Habitat. B. Habit. C. Roots. D. Portion of stem. E. Leaf (left: adaxial side; right: abaxial side; inset: stipels). F. Leaflet (left: adaxial side; right: abaxial side). G. Flower. H. Sepal (left: adaxial side; right: abaxial side). I. Stamens. J. Carpels. K. Aggregate fruit (immature). L. Achenes (immature)." captionText-5="FIGURE 6. Thalictrum leuconotum in the wild (Yadong in Xizang, China). A. Habitat. BD. Habit. E. Roots. F. Portion of stem. G. Leaf (left: adaxial side; right: abaxial side; inset: stipels). H. Leaflet (left: adaxial side; right: abaxial side). I. Aggregate fruit (immature). J. Achenes (immature)." captionText-6="FIGURE 7. Selected specimens of Thalictrum leuconotum from Luding in Sichuan, China, the type locality of T. tenuicaule (= T. leuconotum). A. K.Y. Lang, L.Q. Li &amp; Y. Fei 244 (PE01108885). B. Q.Q. Wang &amp; Z.A. Liu 22401 (CDBI0026209). C. Q.Q. Wang &amp; Z.A. Liu 22401 (WUK). D. Q.Q. Wang &amp; Z.A. Liu 22401 (CDBI0026208)." captionText-7="FIGURE 8. Thalictrum tenuicaule (= T. leuconotum) in the wild (China, Sichuan, Luding, Hailuogou, the type locality). A. Habitat. B. Habit. C. Roots. D. Stem. E. Leaf (left: adaxial side; right: abaxial side; inset: stipels). F. Leaflet (left: adaxial side; right: abaxial side). G. Flower. H. Sepal (left: adaxial side; right: abaxial side). I. Stamens. J. Carpels." captionText-8="FIGURE 9. Specimens of Thalictrum leuconotum from the type locality of T. tenuicaule (= T. leuconotum). AD. China, Sichuan, Luding, Y.P. Zeng &amp; Q.L. Huang 357 (IBSC)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5426060" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5426062" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5426064" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5426067" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5426069" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5426071" figureDoi-6="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5426073" figureDoi-7="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5426075" figureDoi-8="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5426077" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5426060/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5426062/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5426064/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/5426067/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/5426069/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/5426071/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/5426073/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/5426075/files/figure.png" httpUri-8="https://zenodo.org/record/5426077/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="172">Figs. 19</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="E8EF2A6CFFE6FFB4DF1CFA75FC8DFA27" box="[772,802,1428,1454]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="12.[136,229,1831,1853]" captionTargetBox="[260,1327,190,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-18@12.[260,1327,190,1807]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 11. Selected specimens of Thalictrum leuconotum from the Himalayan region.A. Bhutan, Me La, F. Ludlow, G. Sherriff &amp; J.H. Hicks 20313 (BM). B. Bhutan, Me La, F. Ludlow, G. Sherriff &amp; J.H. Hicks 20730 (BM). C. Nepal, Gandaki, J.D.A. Stainton, W.R. Sykes &amp; L.H.J. Williams 1174 (BM), inset: portion of stem, showing stipules. D. Nepal, Gandaki, J.D.A. Stainton, W.R. Sykes &amp; L.H.J. Williams 3146 (BM)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5426081" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5426081/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="172">11</figureCitation>
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!,
<specimenCode id="20729E92FFE6FFB4DFEBF9E5FB25F990" box="[1011,1162,1540,1561]" collectionCode="NAS" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15733" name="Institute of Botany, Jiangsu Province and Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="4" pageNumber="172" type="Herbarium">NAS00070702</specimenCode>
!,
<specimenCode id="20729E92FFE6FFB4D880F9E5FA8CF993" box="[1176,1315,1540,1562]" collectionCode="NY" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="4" pageNumber="172" type="Herbarium">NY00353658</specimenCode>
!,
<specimenCode id="20729E92FFE6FFB4D928F9E5FA0AF990" box="[1328,1445,1540,1561]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="4" pageNumber="172" type="Herbarium">P00147418</specimenCode>
!,
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="706B36E9FFE6FFB4DCA5F9C9FA03F90C" blockId="4.[136,1452,1504,1814]" pageId="4" pageNumber="172">
<materialsCitation id="C0BC3CB4FFE6FFB4DCA5F9C9FEF3F9B7" box="[189,348,1576,1598]" collectionCode="PE" pageId="4" pageNumber="172" specimenCode="P00147419" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="20729E92FFE6FFB4DCA5F9C9FE9DF9B4" box="[189,306,1576,1597]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="4" pageNumber="172" type="Herbarium">P00147419</specimenCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="16C5AE2CFFE6FFB4DD27F9C9FEF3F9B7" box="[319,348,1576,1598]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="4" pageNumber="172" type="Herbarium">PE</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
00028254!).
<materialsCitation id="C0BC3CB4FFE6FFB4DDC5F9C9FA06F90C" collectingDate="1972-06-17" collectionCode="PE" country="China" county="Gyirong" elevation="3600" location="Ruge Temple" municipality="Jilong" pageId="4" pageNumber="172" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Xizang">
<figureCitation id="E8EF2A6CFFE6FFB4DDC5F9C9FDB8F9B4" box="[477,535,1576,1598]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1900,1922]" captionTargetBox="[255,1333,189,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[255,1333,189,1875]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Type specimens of Thalictrum leuconotum. A. Lectotype sheet. B. Isolectotype sheet; inset: portion of leaf, showing conspicuous veinlets on abaxial surface of leaflets. C. Isolectotype sheet; inset: portion of stem, showing stipules. D. Isolectotype sheet; inset a: portion of leaf, showing stipels; inset b: portion of flower, showing anthers mucronate at apex; inset c: portion of leaf, showing conspicuous veinlets on abaxial surface of leaflets." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5426064" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5426064/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="172">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
.
<emphasis id="42A0EAFBFFE6FFB4DC90F9ADFF37F9E8" box="[136,152,1612,1633]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="172">=</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B7D44D6AFFE6FFB4DC86F9ADFE60F9EB" authority="Wang (2017: 682)" authorityName="Wang" authorityPageNumber="682" authorityYear="2017" box="[158,463,1612,1634]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Thalictrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="4" pageNumber="172" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jilongense">
<emphasis id="42A0EAFBFFE6FFB4DC86F9ADFEB6F9E8" box="[158,281,1612,1633]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="172">T. jilongense</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="14454B18FFE6FFB4DD06F9ADFE60F9EB" author="Wang, W. T." box="[286,463,1612,1634]" pageId="4" pageNumber="172" pagination="675 - 684" refId="ref6787" refString="Wang, W. T. (2017) Six new species of Thalictrum (Ranunculaceae) from China. Guihaia 37: 675 - 684." type="journal article" year="2017">Wang (2017: 682)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="42A0EAFBFFE6FFB4DDC1F9ADFD80F9E8" bold="true" box="[473,559,1612,1633]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="172">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="59935780FFE6FFB4DDC1F9ADFD80F9E8" box="[473,559,1612,1633]" pageId="4" pageNumber="172">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="AF6F884BFFE6FFB4DC90F991FF15F90C" box="[136,186,1648,1669]" pageId="4" pageNumber="172">Type</typeStatus>
:—
<collectingCountry id="08C37679FFE6FFB4DCCFF991FE89F90C" box="[215,294,1648,1669]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="172">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="B210F80BFFE6FFB4DD28F991FEDAF90F" box="[304,373,1648,1670]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="4" pageNumber="172">Xizang</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingRegion id="B210F80BFFE6FFB4DD9CF991FE13F90F" box="[388,444,1648,1670]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="4" pageNumber="172">Tibet</collectingRegion>
):
<collectingCounty id="990A4E65FFE6FFB4DDD6F991FDB1F90F" box="[462,542,1648,1670]" pageId="4" pageNumber="172">Gyirong</collectingCounty>
(=
<collectingMunicipality id="900FAC93FFE6FFB4DE5CF991FD2DF90F" box="[580,642,1648,1670]" pageId="4" pageNumber="172">Jilong</collectingMunicipality>
), near
<location id="750B6032FFE6FFB4DEDEF991FCE5F90F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F87D87FFFFE6FFBBDC90FA75FB0DF814:750B6032FFE6FFB4DEDEF991FCE5F90F" box="[710,842,1648,1670]" country="China" county="Gyirong" municipality="Jilong" name="Ruge Temple" pageId="4" pageNumber="172" stateProvince="Xizang">Ruge Temple</location>
, in forest,
<quantity id="B72C9B0CFFE6FFB4DFADF991FBADF90C" box="[949,1026,1648,1670]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="172" unit="m" value="3600.0">
<elevation id="FBF9D1DAFFE6FFB4DFADF991FBADF90C" box="[949,1026,1648,1670]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="172" unit="m" value="3600.0">3600 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="046A1029FFE6FFB4D815F991FB3CF90C" box="[1037,1171,1648,1669]" pageId="4" pageNumber="172" value="1972-06-17">
<collectingDate id="142EE9C1FFE6FFB4D815F991FB3CF90C" box="[1037,1171,1648,1669]" pageId="4" pageNumber="172" value="1972-06-17">17 June 1972</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="42A0EAFBFFE6FFB4D887F991FA06F90C" box="[1183,1449,1648,1669]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="172">
<collectingRegion id="B210F80BFFE6FFB4D887F991FB4DF90C" box="[1183,1250,1648,1669]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="4" pageNumber="172">Xizang</collectingRegion>
Chinese Trad. Med
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="42A0EAFBFFE6FFB4D9B0F991FA03F90C" box="[1448,1452,1648,1669]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="172">.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="706B36E9FFE6FFB4DCA5F975FA03F97B" blockId="4.[136,1452,1504,1814]" pageId="4" pageNumber="172">
<emphasis id="42A0EAFBFFE6FFB4DCA5F975FE86F920" box="[189,297,1684,1705]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="172">Exped. 309</emphasis>
[
<materialsCitation id="C0BC3CB4FFE6FFB4DD2DF975FA03F97B" collectingDate="2018-07-15" collectionCode="PE" collectorName="Y. Yang" country="China" county="Type" elevation="3745" location="Hailuogou" municipality="Luding" pageId="4" pageNumber="172" specimenCode="PE00450478" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Sichuan" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="AF6F884BFFE6FFB4DD2DF975FE23F923" box="[309,396,1684,1706]" pageId="4" pageNumber="172" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCode id="20729E92FFE6FFB4DD89F975FDB9F923" box="[401,534,1684,1706]" collectionCode="PE" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="4" pageNumber="172" type="Herbarium">PE00450478</specimenCode>
!; isotypes HNWP(without barcode)!].
<figureCitation id="E8EF2A6CFFE6FFB4DF9DF975FC11F920" box="[901,958,1684,1706]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1960,1982]" captionTargetBox="[236,1351,353,1936]" captionTargetId="figure-106@1.[236,1351,353,1936]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Holotype and isotype sheets of Thalictrum jilongense (= T. leuconotum), showing habit (AC), stipules (D, G), stipels (E, H) and carpels (F, I), with DF from A and GI from B. A. Holotype sheet (PE00450478). B, C. Isotype sheets (HNWP). D. Portion of stem from the holotype. E. Portion of leaf from the holotype. F. Portion of flower from the holotype. G. Portion of stem from the isotype given in B. H. Portion of leaf from the isotype given in B. I. Carpels from the isotype given in B." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5426060" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5426060/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="172">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
. =
<taxonomicName id="B7D44D6AFFE6FFB4DC84F959FE1BF944" authority="Wang (2020: 7)" authorityName="Wang" authorityPageNumber="7" authorityYear="2020" box="[156,436,1720,1741]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Thalictrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="4" pageNumber="172" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenuicaule">
<emphasis id="42A0EAFBFFE6FFB4DC84F959FEB8F944" box="[156,279,1720,1741]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="172">T. tenuicaule</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="14454B18FFE6FFB4DD05F959FE1BF944" author="Wang, W. T." box="[285,436,1720,1741]" pageId="4" pageNumber="172" pagination="5 - 9" refId="ref6839" refString="Wang, W. T. (2020) Three new species of Thalictrum (Ranunculaceae) from Sichuan Province. Bulletin of Botanical Research 40: 5 - 9." type="journal article" year="2020">Wang (2020: 7)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="42A0EAFBFFE6FFB4DDA7F959FDBAF944" bold="true" box="[447,533,1720,1741]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="172">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="59935780FFE6FFB4DDA7F959FDBAF944" box="[447,533,1720,1741]" pageId="4" pageNumber="172">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
<collectingCounty id="990A4E65FFE6FFB4DC90F93DFF15F978" box="[136,186,1756,1777]" pageId="4" pageNumber="172">Type</collectingCounty>
:—
<collectingCountry id="08C37679FFE6FFB4DCCFF93DFE89F978" box="[215,294,1756,1777]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="172">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="B210F80BFFE6FFB4DD37F93DFE2FF97B" box="[303,384,1756,1778]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="4" pageNumber="172">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="900FAC93FFE6FFB4DD91F93DFE7EF97B" box="[393,465,1756,1778]" pageId="4" pageNumber="172">Luding</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="750B6032FFE6FFB4DDC3F93DFDECF97B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F87D87FFFFE6FFBBDC90FA75FB0DF814:750B6032FFE6FFB4DDC3F93DFDECF97B" box="[475,579,1756,1778]" country="China" county="Type" municipality="Luding" name="Hailuogou" pageId="4" pageNumber="172" stateProvince="Sichuan">Hailuogou</location>
, near
<location id="750B6032FFE6FFB4DE64F93DFD1AF978" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F87D87FFFFE6FFBBDC90FA75FB0DF814:750B6032FFE6FFB4DE64F93DFD1AF978" box="[636,693,1756,1777]" country="China" county="Type" municipality="Luding" name="Camp" pageId="4" pageNumber="172" stateProvince="Sichuan">Camp</location>
no. 4, alpine meadow,
<quantity id="B72C9B0CFFE6FFB4DF8DF93DFC4FF978" box="[917,992,1756,1778]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.745" pageId="4" pageNumber="172" unit="m" value="3745.0">
<elevation id="FBF9D1DAFFE6FFB4DF8DF93DFC4FF978" box="[917,992,1756,1778]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.745" pageId="4" pageNumber="172" unit="m" value="3745.0">3745 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="046A1029FFE6FFB4DFF2F93DFBC6F978" box="[1002,1129,1756,1778]" pageId="4" pageNumber="172" value="2018-07-15">
<collectingDate id="142EE9C1FFE6FFB4DFF2F93DFBC6F978" box="[1002,1129,1756,1778]" pageId="4" pageNumber="172" value="2018-07-15">15 July 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="42A0EAFBFFE6FFB4D86BF93DFAE6F978" box="[1139,1353,1756,1777]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="172">
<collectorName id="DD21533FFFE6FFB4D86BF93DFB16F978" box="[1139,1209,1756,1777]" pageId="4" pageNumber="172">Y. Yang</collectorName>
et al. GGS181
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="AF6F884BFFE6FFB4D94EF93DFA03F97B" box="[1366,1452,1756,1778]" pageId="4" pageNumber="172" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="706B36E9FFE6FFB4DCA5F8E1FDDFF89C" blockId="4.[136,1452,1504,1814]" box="[189,624,1792,1814]" pageId="4" pageNumber="172">
<collectionCode id="16C5AE2CFFE6FFB4DCA5F8E1FF74F89F" box="[189,219,1792,1814]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="4" pageNumber="172" type="Herbarium">PE</collectionCode>
02293705!; isotype
<collectionCode id="16C5AE2CFFE6FFB4DD81F8E1FE18F89F" box="[409,439,1792,1814]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="4" pageNumber="172" type="Herbarium">PE</collectionCode>
02293702!).
<figureCitation id="E8EF2A6CFFE6FFB4DE29F8E1FDC4F89C" box="[561,619,1792,1814]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1158,1180]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,259,1099]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[170,1417,259,1099]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Holotype (A) and isotype (B) sheets of Thalictrum tenuicaule (= T. leuconotum). A. Inset: flower." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5426062" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5426062/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="172">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="38CE6562FFE6FFB6DC90F8A5FC43F870" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="174" pageId="4" pageNumber="172" type="description">
<paragraph id="706B36E9FFE6FFB6DC90F8A5FECAF85C" blockId="4.[136,1452,1860,2067]" lastBlockId="6.[136,1451,1798,2041]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="174" pageId="4" pageNumber="172">
<emphasis id="42A0EAFBFFE6FFB4DC90F8A5FEBDF8D7" bold="true" box="[136,274,1860,1886]" pageId="4" pageNumber="172">Description</emphasis>
:—Perennial herbs, totally glabrous. Roots fibrous. Stem
<quantity id="B72C9B0CFFE6FFB4DFA3F8A5FB91F8D6" box="[955,1086,1860,1887]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="172" unit="cm" value="105.0" valueMax="150.0" valueMin="60.0">60150 cm</quantity>
tall. Basal leaves persistent at anthesis. Cauline leaves 23-ternate; leaf blade triangular,
<quantity id="B72C9B0CFFE6FFB4DF3FF889FC25F80A" box="[807,906,1896,1923]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="172" unit="cm" value="10.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="6.0">615 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="B72C9B0CFFE6FFB4DFCEF889FB96F80A" box="[982,1081,1896,1923]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="172" unit="cm" value="9.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="6.0">613 cm</quantity>
broad; leaflets cuneate-obovate, orbicular-rhombic or orbicular,
<quantity id="B72C9B0CFFE6FFB4DDFEF86DFDFFF82E" box="[486,592,1932,1959]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="172" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="7.0">718 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="B72C9B0CFFE6FFB4DE8BF86DFCBDF82E" box="[659,786,1932,1959]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.75" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="172" unit="mm" value="9.75" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="4.5">4.515 mm</quantity>
broad, herbaceous, base cuneate or orbicular, apex rounded, entire or shallowly 3-lobed; lobes usually entire, apex obtuse; veins flat on both surfaces; petioles
<quantity id="B72C9B0CFFE6FFB4D8C6F851FA9EF842" box="[1246,1329,1968,1995]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="172" unit="cm" value="4.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="1.0">18 cm</quantity>
long, with stipules at base; stipules oblong, sheath-like, membranous, margin entire; stipels ovate, broadly ovate to orbicular, membranous, margin entire, apex obtuse. Inflorescence a terminal thyrse composed of 1several monochasia. Flowers bisexual, drooping. Sepals broadly ovate or broadly elliptic,
<quantity id="B72C9B0CFFE4FFB6DF3CF8E7FC2FF8A8" box="[804,896,1798,1825]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="174" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">35 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="B72C9B0CFFE4FFB6DFDCF8E7FBE5F8A8" box="[964,1098,1798,1825]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="174" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.5">2.53.5 mm</quantity>
broad, purplish-green. Stamens ca. 25, 6
<quantity id="B72C9B0CFFE4FFB6DCECF8CBFE9BF8CC" box="[244,308,1834,1861]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="174" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
long; filaments ca.
<quantity id="B72C9B0CFFE4FFB6DE16F8CBFDCCF8CC" box="[526,611,1834,1861]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="174" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
long, filiform, purplish or whitish; anthers ca.
<quantity id="B72C9B0CFFE4FFB6D872F8CBFB10F8CC" box="[1130,1215,1834,1861]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="174" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
long, oblong, yellow or pale brown, mucronate at apex. Carpels 16, occasionally absent, stipitate; stipe ca.
<quantity id="B72C9B0CFFE4FFB6D84FF8AEFB36F8E0" box="[1111,1177,1871,1897]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="174" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long; ovary compressed ellipsoid; style
<quantity id="B72C9B0CFFE4FFB6DD23F893FE69F804" box="[315,454,1906,1933]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="174" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.5">1.52.5 mm</quantity>
long, straight; stigma oblong, narrowly winged, sessile. Achenes 16, 8
<quantity id="B72C9B0CFFE4FFB6D93BF892FAC7F804" box="[1315,1384,1907,1933]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="174" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
long, drooping; stipe ca.
<quantity id="B72C9B0CFFE4FFB6DD79F877FE17F838" box="[353,440,1942,1969]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="174" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
long; body lunate, ca.
<quantity id="B72C9B0CFFE4FFB6DEA2F877FD53F838" box="[698,764,1942,1969]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="174" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
long, ca.
<quantity id="B72C9B0CFFE4FFB6DF73F877FC6DF838" box="[875,962,1942,1969]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="174" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
broad, compressed, shallowly ribbed; style persistent, reflexed.
</paragraph>
<caption id="24AB6661FFE7FFB5DC90F87CFB45F872" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5426069" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5426069" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5426069/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="173" startId="5.[136,229,1949,1971]" targetBox="[195,1392,190,1924]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="706B36E9FFE7FFB5DC90F87CFB45F872" blockId="5.[136,1451,1949,2043]" pageId="5" pageNumber="173">
<emphasis id="42A0EAFBFFE7FFB5DC90F87CFF50F83B" bold="true" box="[136,255,1949,1971]" pageId="5" pageNumber="173">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B7D44D6AFFE7FFB5DD1EF87CFE46F83B" authorityName=", Franchet" authorityYear="1889" box="[262,489,1949,1970]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Thalictrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="5" pageNumber="173" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leuconotum">
<emphasis id="42A0EAFBFFE7FFB5DD1EF87CFE46F83B" box="[262,489,1949,1970]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="173">Thalictrum leuconotum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the wild (Wenchuan in Sichuan province, China). A. Habitat. B. Habit. C. Roots. D. Portion of stem. E. Leaf (left: adaxial side; right: abaxial side; inset: stipels). F. Leaflet (left: adaxial side; right: abaxial side). G. Flower. H. Sepal (left: adaxial side; right: abaxial side). I. Stamens. J. Carpels. K. Aggregate fruit (immature). L. Achenes (immature).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="24AB6661FFE4FFB6DC90F99BFEFBF951" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5426071" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5426071" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5426071/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="174" startId="6.[136,229,1658,1680]" targetBox="[170,1417,190,1634]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="706B36E9FFE4FFB6DC90F99BFEFBF951" blockId="6.[136,1452,1658,1752]" pageId="6" pageNumber="174">
<emphasis id="42A0EAFBFFE4FFB6DC90F99BFF52F906" bold="true" box="[136,253,1658,1680]" pageId="6" pageNumber="174">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B7D44D6AFFE4FFB6DD1BF99BFE4BF906" authorityName=", Franchet" authorityYear="1889" box="[259,484,1658,1679]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Thalictrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="6" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leuconotum">
<emphasis id="42A0EAFBFFE4FFB6DD1BF99BFE4BF906" box="[259,484,1658,1679]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="174">Thalictrum leuconotum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the wild (Yadong in Xizang, China). A. Habitat. BD. Habit. E. Roots. F. Portion of stem. G. Leaf (left: adaxial side; right: abaxial side; inset: stipels). H. Leaflet (left: adaxial side; right: abaxial side). I. Aggregate fruit (immature). J. Achenes (immature).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="706B36E9FFE4FFB6DCA5F83EFC43F870" blockId="6.[136,1451,1798,2041]" box="[189,1004,2015,2041]" pageId="6" pageNumber="174">
<emphasis id="42A0EAFBFFE4FFB6DCA5F83EFE96F870" bold="true" box="[189,313,2015,2041]" pageId="6" pageNumber="174">Phenology</emphasis>
:—Flowering from May to July; fruiting from July to August.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="24AB6661FFE5FFB7DC90F8CCFC89F802" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5426073" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5426073" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5426073/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="175" startId="7.[136,229,1837,1859]" targetBox="[201,1386,190,1813]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="706B36E9FFE5FFB7DC90F8CCFC89F802" blockId="7.[136,1453,1837,1931]" pageId="7" pageNumber="175">
<emphasis id="42A0EAFBFFE5FFB7DC90F8CCFF54F8CB" bold="true" box="[136,251,1837,1859]" pageId="7" pageNumber="175">FIGURE 7</emphasis>
. Selected specimens of
<taxonomicName id="B7D44D6AFFE5FFB7DDE9F8CCFD7AF8CB" authorityName=", Franchet" authorityYear="1889" box="[497,725,1837,1858]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Thalictrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="7" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leuconotum">
<emphasis id="42A0EAFBFFE5FFB7DDE9F8CCFD7AF8CB" box="[497,725,1837,1858]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="175">Thalictrum leuconotum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Luding in Sichuan, China, the type locality of
<taxonomicName id="B7D44D6AFFE5FFB7D8EAF8CFFADEF8CB" authorityName="Wang" authorityYear="2020" box="[1266,1393,1837,1859]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Thalictrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="7" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenuicaule">
<emphasis id="42A0EAFBFFE5FFB7D8EAF8CFFADEF8CB" box="[1266,1393,1837,1859]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="175">T. tenuicaule</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="B7D44D6AFFE5FFB7D982F8CFFF57F8EF" authorityName=", Franchet" authorityYear="1889" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Thalictrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="7" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leuconotum">
<emphasis id="42A0EAFBFFE5FFB7D982F8CFFF57F8EF" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="175">T. leuconotum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). A.
<emphasis id="42A0EAFBFFE5FFB7DD31F8B3FDF6F8EF" box="[297,601,1873,1895]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="175">K.Y. Lang, L.Q. Li &amp; Y. Fei 244</emphasis>
(PE01108885). B.
<emphasis id="42A0EAFBFFE5FFB7DF0BF8B0FB82F8EF" box="[787,1069,1873,1895]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="175">Q.Q. Wang &amp; Z.A. Liu 22401</emphasis>
(CDBI0026209). C.
<emphasis id="42A0EAFBFFE5FFB7D8E1F8B0FF45F803" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="175">Q.Q. Wang &amp; Z.A. Liu 22401</emphasis>
(WUK). D.
<emphasis id="42A0EAFBFFE5FFB7DD7BF894FDD3F803" box="[355,636,1909,1931]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="175">Q.Q. Wang &amp; Z.A. Liu 22401</emphasis>
(CDBI0026208).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="24AB6661FFEAFFB8DC90F89AFCD5F850" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5426075" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5426075" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5426075/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="176" startId="8.[136,229,1915,1937]" targetBox="[170,1417,190,1891]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="706B36E9FFEAFFB8DC90F89AFCD5F850" blockId="8.[136,1452,1915,2009]" pageId="8" pageNumber="176">
<emphasis id="42A0EAFBFFEAFFB8DC90F89AFF57F819" bold="true" box="[136,248,1915,1937]" pageId="8" pageNumber="176">FIGURE 8</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="B7D44D6AFFEAFFB8DD1DF89AFE74F819" authorityName="Wang" authorityYear="2020" box="[261,475,1915,1936]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Thalictrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="8" pageNumber="176" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenuicaule">
<emphasis id="42A0EAFBFFEAFFB8DD1DF89AFE74F819" box="[261,475,1915,1936]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="176">Thalictrum tenuicaule</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="B7D44D6AFFEAFFB8DDE7F89DFD28F819" authorityName=", Franchet" authorityYear="1889" box="[511,647,1915,1937]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Thalictrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="8" pageNumber="176" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leuconotum">
<emphasis id="42A0EAFBFFEAFFB8DDE7F89DFD28F819" box="[511,647,1915,1937]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="176">T. leuconotum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) in the wild (China, Sichuan, Luding, Hailuogou, the type locality). A. Habitat. B. Habit. C. Roots. D. Stem. E. Leaf (left: adaxial side; right: abaxial side; inset: stipels). F. Leaflet (left: adaxial side; right: abaxial side). G. Flower. H. Sepal (left: adaxial side; right: abaxial side). I. Stamens. J. Carpels.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="24AB6661FFEBFFB9DC90F840FE41F852" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5426077" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5426077" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5426077/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="177" startId="9.[136,229,1953,1975]" targetBox="[202,1385,190,1928]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="706B36E9FFEBFFB9DC90F840FE41F852" blockId="9.[136,1452,1953,2011]" pageId="9" pageNumber="177">
<emphasis id="42A0EAFBFFEBFFB9DC90F840FF52F83F" bold="true" box="[136,253,1953,1975]" pageId="9" pageNumber="177">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
Specimens of
<taxonomicName id="B7D44D6AFFEBFFB9DD90F840FDC8F83F" authorityName=", Franchet" authorityYear="1889" box="[392,615,1953,1974]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Thalictrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="9" pageNumber="177" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leuconotum">
<emphasis id="42A0EAFBFFEBFFB9DD90F840FDC8F83F" box="[392,615,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="177">Thalictrum leuconotum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the type locality of
<taxonomicName id="B7D44D6AFFEBFFB9DF4FF843FC7DF83F" authorityName="Wang" authorityYear="2020" box="[855,978,1953,1975]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Thalictrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="9" pageNumber="177" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenuicaule">
<emphasis id="42A0EAFBFFEBFFB9DF4FF843FC7DF83F" box="[855,978,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="177">T. tenuicaule</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="B7D44D6AFFEBFFB9DFE9F843FBD7F83F" authorityName=", Franchet" authorityYear="1889" box="[1009,1144,1953,1975]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Thalictrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="9" pageNumber="177" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leuconotum">
<emphasis id="42A0EAFBFFEBFFB9DFE9F843FBD7F83F" box="[1009,1144,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="177">T. leuconotum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). AD. China, Sichuan, Luding,
<emphasis id="42A0EAFBFFEBFFB9DC90F827FE34F853" box="[136,411,1989,2011]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="177">Y.P. Zeng &amp; Q.L. Huang 357</emphasis>
(IBSC).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="24AB6661FFE8FFBADC90FBB8FCD6FB3E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5426079" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5426079" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5426079/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="178" startId="10.[136,229,1113,1135]" targetBox="[194,1397,214,1067]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="706B36E9FFE8FFBADC90FBB8FCD6FB3E" blockId="10.[136,1452,1112,1207]" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">
<emphasis id="42A0EAFBFFE8FFBADC90FBB8FEABFBE7" bold="true" box="[136,260,1113,1135]" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">FIGURE 10</emphasis>
. Distribution of
<taxonomicName id="B7D44D6AFFE8FFBADDBDFBB8FD29FBE7" authorityName=", Franchet" authorityYear="1889" box="[421,646,1113,1134]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Thalictrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="10" pageNumber="178" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leuconotum">
<emphasis id="42A0EAFBFFE8FFBADDBDFBB8FD29FBE7" box="[421,646,1113,1134]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">Thalictrum leuconotum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(●). Blue arrow indicates the type locality of
<taxonomicName id="B7D44D6AFFE8FFBAD858FBBBFB67FBE7" authorityName=", Franchet" authorityYear="1889" box="[1088,1224,1113,1135]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Thalictrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="10" pageNumber="178" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leuconotum">
<emphasis id="42A0EAFBFFE8FFBAD858FBBBFB67FBE7" box="[1088,1224,1113,1135]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">T. leuconotum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, i.e. Eryuan in Yunnan, China; black arrow indicates the type locality of
<taxonomicName id="B7D44D6AFFE8FFBADE7BFB9FFD70FB1B" authorityName="Wang" authorityYear="2017" box="[611,735,1149,1171]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Thalictrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="10" pageNumber="178" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jilongense">
<emphasis id="42A0EAFBFFE8FFBADE7BFB9FFD70FB1B" box="[611,735,1149,1171]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">T. jilongense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="B7D44D6AFFE8FFBADF1AFB9FFC25FB1B" authorityName=", Franchet" authorityYear="1889" box="[770,906,1149,1171]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Thalictrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="10" pageNumber="178" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leuconotum">
<emphasis id="42A0EAFBFFE8FFBADF1AFB9FFC25FB1B" box="[770,906,1149,1171]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">T. leuconotum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), i.e. Gyirong in Xizang, China; red arrow indicates the type locality of
<taxonomicName id="B7D44D6AFFE8FFBADD07FB43FE34FB3F" authorityName="Wang" authorityYear="2020" box="[287,411,1185,1207]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Thalictrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="10" pageNumber="178" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenuicaule">
<emphasis id="42A0EAFBFFE8FFBADD07FB43FE34FB3F" box="[287,411,1185,1207]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">T. tenuicaule</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="B7D44D6AFFE8FFBADDA4FB43FDEBFB3F" authorityName=", Franchet" authorityYear="1889" box="[444,580,1185,1207]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Thalictrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="10" pageNumber="178" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leuconotum">
<emphasis id="42A0EAFBFFE8FFBADDA4FB43FDEBFB3F" box="[444,580,1185,1207]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">T. leuconotum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), i.e. Luding in Sichuan, China.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="38CE6562FFE8FFBBDCA5FB04FA85F94D" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="179" pageId="10" pageNumber="178" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="706B36E9FFE8FFBADCA5FB04FDCEFACE" blockId="10.[136,1452,1253,2072]" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">
<emphasis id="42A0EAFBFFE8FFBADCA5FB04FE48FB76" bold="true" box="[189,487,1253,1279]" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="B7D44D6AFFE8FFBADE12FB04FCBCFB76" authorityName=", Franchet" authorityYear="1889" box="[522,787,1253,1279]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Thalictrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="10" pageNumber="178" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leuconotum">
<emphasis id="42A0EAFBFFE8FFBADE12FB04FCBCFB76" box="[522,787,1253,1279]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">Thalictrum leuconotum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is widely distributed in
<collectingCountry id="08C37679FFE8FFBAD829FB04FB2AFB76" box="[1073,1157,1253,1279]" name="Bhutan" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">Bhutan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="08C37679FFE8FFBAD88BFB04FB79FB76" box="[1171,1238,1253,1279]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">China</collectingCountry>
(western
<collectingRegion id="B210F80BFFE8FFBAD952FB04FA08FB76" box="[1354,1447,1253,1279]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
, southeastern
<collectingRegion id="B210F80BFFE8FFBADD06FAE8FEDDFAAA" box="[286,370,1289,1315]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">Xizang</collectingRegion>
, northwestern
<collectingRegion id="B210F80BFFE8FFBADE02FAEBFDDBFAAD" box="[538,628,1290,1316]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
), and
<collectingCountry id="08C37679FFE8FFBADEA4FAE8FD50FAAA" box="[700,767,1289,1315]" name="Nepal" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">Nepal</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="E8EF2A6CFFE8FFBADF09FAE8FCC8FAAA" box="[785,871,1289,1315]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="10.[136,229,1113,1135]" captionTargetBox="[194,1397,214,1067]" captionTargetId="figure-18@10.[170,1417,190,1089]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 10. Distribution of Thalictrum leuconotum (●). Blue arrow indicates the type locality of T. leuconotum, i.e. Eryuan in Yunnan, China; black arrow indicates the type locality of T. jilongense (= T. leuconotum), i.e. Gyirong in Xizang, China; red arrow indicates the type locality of T. tenuicaule (= T. leuconotum), i.e. Luding in Sichuan, China." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5426079" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5426079/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
). It grows in forests, shrubs or alpine meadows at altitudes of
<quantity id="B72C9B0CFFE8FFBADD14FACCFE08FAC1" box="[268,423,1325,1352]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.1" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="10" pageNumber="178" unit="m" value="3500.0" valueMax="4100.0" valueMin="2900.0">29004100 m</quantity>
above sea level.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="706B36E9FFE8FFBADCA5FAB0FA03F902" blockId="10.[136,1452,1253,2072]" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">
<emphasis id="42A0EAFBFFE8FFBADCA5FAB0FEE2FAE2" bold="true" box="[189,333,1361,1387]" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">Typification</emphasis>
:—In the protologue of
<taxonomicName id="B7D44D6AFFE8FFBADE45FAB0FB86FAE2" authority=", Franchet (1889)" authorityName=", Franchet" authorityYear="1889" box="[605,1065,1361,1388]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Thalictrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="10" pageNumber="178" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leuconotum">
<emphasis id="42A0EAFBFFE8FFBADE45FAB0FCCAFAE2" box="[605,869,1361,1387]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">Thalictrum leuconotum</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="14454B18FFE8FFBADF6CFAB0FB86FAE2" author="Franchet, A." box="[884,1065,1361,1387]" pageId="10" pageNumber="178" refId="ref5870" refString="Franchet, A. (1889) Plantae Delavayanae. Paul Klincksieck, Paris, 240 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10529" type="book" year="1889">Franchet (1889)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
cited only a single collection, i.e.
<emphasis id="42A0EAFBFFE8FFBADC90FA97FEF4FA06" box="[136,347,1397,1423]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">J.M. Delavay 2854</emphasis>
, from Lan-kong (now Eryuan) in northwestern
<collectingRegion id="B210F80BFFE8FFBADF72FA97FB84FA06" box="[874,1067,1397,1424]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">Yunnan province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="08C37679FFE8FFBAD82DFA94FBD3FA06" box="[1077,1148,1397,1423]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">China</collectingCountry>
. We have been able to trace eight duplicates of this collection from K, MPU, NAS, NY, P, and PE. It is worth mentioning that the collection date of the MPU sheet (barcode MPU011550) is
<date id="046A1029FFE8FFBADE67FA5CFCB5FA5E" box="[639,794,1469,1496]" pageId="10" pageNumber="178" value="1886-05-16">16 May 1886</date>
, not
<date id="046A1029FFE8FFBADF4BFA5CFC45FA5E" box="[851,1002,1469,1496]" pageId="10" pageNumber="178" value="1886-05-25">25 May 1886</date>
as given in the protologue and in other sheets. These sheets are all well preserved (except the PE sheet that has only one flower and several leaflets) and match the original description, and are therefore
<typeStatus id="AF6F884BFFE8FFBADE7EF9E7FD64F9A9" box="[614,715,1542,1568]" pageId="10" pageNumber="178" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
, as the author did not specify which one was used to prepare the original description. In conformity with ICN Art. 9.10 and Art. 9.11 (
<bibRefCitation id="14454B18FFE8FFBADF9FF9C8FBF0F9CA" author="Turland, N. J. &amp; Wiersema, J. H. &amp; Barrie, F. R. &amp; Greuter, W. &amp; Hawksworth, D. L. &amp; Herendeen, P. S. &amp; Knapp, S. &amp; Kusber, W. - H. &amp; Li, D. - Z. &amp; Marhold, K. &amp; May, T. W. &amp; McNeill, J. &amp; Monro, A. M. &amp; Prado, J. &amp; Price, M. J. &amp; Smith, G. F." box="[903,1119,1577,1603]" pageId="10" pageNumber="178" refId="ref6363" refString="Turland, N. J., Wiersema, J. H., Barrie, F. R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W. - H., Li, D. - Z., Marhold, K., May, T. W., McNeill, J., Monro, A. M., Prado, J., Price, M. J. &amp; Smith, G. F. (2018) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code). Regnum Vegetabile 159. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashutten, 254 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / Code. 2018" type="book" year="2018">
Turland
<emphasis id="42A0EAFBFFE8FFBADFFFF9CBFBB0F9CA" box="[999,1055,1577,1603]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
) and as discussed by
<bibRefCitation id="14454B18FFE8FFBAD956F9C8FF7AF9EE" author="McNeill, J." pageId="10" pageNumber="178" pagination="1112 - 1113" refId="ref6281" refString="McNeill, J. (2014) Holotype specimens and type citations: General issues. Taxon 63: 1112 - 1113. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / 635.7" type="journal article" year="2014">McNeill (2014)</bibRefCitation>
, a lectotypification is needed for
<taxonomicName id="B7D44D6AFFE8FFBADE4FF9AFFD58F9EE" authorityName=", Franchet" authorityYear="1889" box="[599,759,1613,1639]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Thalictrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="10" pageNumber="178" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leuconotum">
<emphasis id="42A0EAFBFFE8FFBADE4FF9AFFD58F9EE" box="[599,759,1613,1639]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">T. leuconotum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In the above, the P sheet (barcode P00147417) that bears a dissection drawing has been designated as the
<typeStatus id="AF6F884BFFE8FFBADE88F990FD58F902" box="[656,759,1649,1675]" pageId="10" pageNumber="178" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="B7D44D6AFFE8FFBADF04F993FC14F902" authorityName=", Franchet" authorityYear="1889" box="[796,955,1649,1675]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Thalictrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="10" pageNumber="178" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leuconotum">
<emphasis id="42A0EAFBFFE8FFBADF04F993FC14F902" box="[796,955,1649,1675]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">T. leuconotum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and the other seven sheets as isolectotypes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="706B36E9FFE8FFBADCA5F974FF62F97E" blockId="10.[136,1452,1253,2072]" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">
<emphasis id="42A0EAFBFFE8FFBADCA5F974FD94F926" bold="true" box="[189,571,1685,1711]" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">Additional specimens examined</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry id="08C37679FFE8FFBADE44F977FD7AF939" box="[604,725,1686,1712]" name="Bhutan" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">BHUTAN</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="B210F80BFFE8FFBADEF9F974FCB2F926" box="[737,797,1685,1711]" country="Bhutan" name="Gasa" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">Gasa</collectingRegion>
:
<emphasis id="42A0EAFBFFE8FFBADF31F977FAA0F926" box="[809,1295,1685,1712]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">F. Ludlow, G. Sherriff &amp; J.H. Hicks 16557</emphasis>
(BM). Upper Kulong Chu: Me La,
<emphasis id="42A0EAFBFFE8FFBADD62F95BFCF8F95A" box="[378,855,1721,1748]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">F. Ludlow, G. Sherriff &amp; J.H. Hicks 20313</emphasis>
(BM, K),
<emphasis id="42A0EAFBFFE8FFBADFD6F95BFA04F95A" box="[974,1451,1721,1748]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">F. Ludlow, G. Sherriff &amp; J.H. Hicks 20730</emphasis>
(BM).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="706B36E9FFE8FFBBDCA5F8E0FBE8FD5D" blockId="10.[136,1452,1253,2072]" lastBlockId="11.[136,1452,158,1949]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="179" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">
<collectingCountry id="08C37679FFE8FFBADCA5F8E0FEB6F892" box="[189,281,1793,1819]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="B210F80BFFE8FFBADD3EF8E0FE2AF892" box="[294,389,1793,1819]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
: Barkam,
<emphasis id="42A0EAFBFFE8FFBADDE1F8E3FD0BF892" box="[505,676,1793,1820]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">C.L. Wu 32266</emphasis>
(PE00471178),
<emphasis id="42A0EAFBFFE8FFBADF47F8E3FBA5F892" box="[863,1034,1793,1820]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">C.L. Wu 32507</emphasis>
(PE01040656); Jiulong,
<emphasis id="42A0EAFBFFE8FFBAD931F8E3FF1DF8B6" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">Anonymous 151</emphasis>
(SM, SM704604650),
<emphasis id="42A0EAFBFFE8FFBADDA9F8C7FDF5F8B6" box="[433,602,1829,1856]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">Y.C. Zhu 20447</emphasis>
(CDBI0026210, CDBI0026211, CDBI0026212, CDBI0026309); Kangding,
<emphasis id="42A0EAFBFFE8FFBADC90F8ABFDE6F8EA" box="[136,585,1865,1892]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">Z.J. Zhao, J.B. Shi &amp; D.G. Fan 114269</emphasis>
(SZ00092647, SZ00092648, SZ00092649),
<emphasis id="42A0EAFBFFE8FFBAD85DF8ABFF75F80E" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">Z.J. Zhao, J.B. Shi &amp; D.G. Fan 114403</emphasis>
(SZ00092646); Lixian,
<emphasis id="42A0EAFBFFE8FFBADDF5F88FFC3AF80E" box="[493,917,1901,1928]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">S.Y. Chen, C. Ho &amp; M.F. Zhong 5552</emphasis>
(SM704604948, SZ00092320),
<emphasis id="42A0EAFBFFE8FFBAD91CF88FFA04F80E" box="[1284,1451,1901,1927]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">K.L. Chu 7124</emphasis>
(NAS, NAS00187312, NAS00187313, NAS00187314, NAS00187315, NAS00187317),
<emphasis id="42A0EAFBFFE8FFBAD862F873FA04F822" box="[1146,1451,1937,1964]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">C. Ho &amp; T.L. Chow 12790</emphasis>
(IBSC0090613, NAS00187311, PE00471176, SZ00092319); Luding,
<emphasis id="42A0EAFBFFE8FFBADFBAF857FBCAF846" box="[930,1125,1973,2000]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">Anonymous 1514</emphasis>
(CDBI0026743),
<emphasis id="42A0EAFBFFE8FFBAD92DF857FED9F87A" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">K.Y. Lang, L.Q. Li &amp; Y. Fei 244</emphasis>
(KUN0689915, PE01108884, PE01108885),
<emphasis id="42A0EAFBFFE8FFBADF67F83BFB42F87A" box="[895,1261,2009,2036]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">Y. Tang, Y.H. He &amp; P.L. Shi 297</emphasis>
(CDBI0026744, CDBI0026745),
<emphasis id="42A0EAFBFFE8FFBADD5AF81FFD2FF79E" box="[322,640,2045,2072]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">Q.Q. Wang &amp; Z.A. Liu 22401</emphasis>
(CDBI0026208, CDBI0026209, IBSC0090197, WUK),
<emphasis id="42A0EAFBFFE8FFBBD8ECF81FFEACFF31" italics="true" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="179" pageId="10" pageNumber="178">Y.P. Zeng &amp; Q.L. Huang 344</emphasis>
(IBSC),
<emphasis id="42A0EAFBFFE9FFBBDD7CFF7EFD36FF31" box="[356,665,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="179">Y.P. Zeng &amp; Q.L. Huang 357</emphasis>
(IBSC); Mabian,
<emphasis id="42A0EAFBFFE9FFBBDF44FF7FFB9BFF31" box="[860,1076,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="179">Mabian Exped. 841</emphasis>
(SM704604893, SM704604944); Muli,
<emphasis id="42A0EAFBFFE9FFBBDCC9FF22FE26FF55" box="[209,393,194,221]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="179">Q.S. Zhao 6604</emphasis>
(CDBI0026312, CDBI0026313, CDBI0026314, SZ00092642, SZ00092643, SZ00092655); Xiaojin,
<emphasis id="42A0EAFBFFE9FFBBDCF2FF07FDFAFE89" box="[234,597,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="179">
<collectingRegion id="B210F80BFFE9FFBBDCF2FF07FEEBFE89" box="[234,324,230,256]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="11" pageNumber="179">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
Econ. Plant Exped. 135
</emphasis>
(PE00427841, SZ00092318),
<emphasis id="42A0EAFBFFE9FFBBDFB4FF06FBC7FE89" box="[940,1128,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="179">F.T. Wang 21213</emphasis>
(PE01040630); Yanyuan,
<emphasis id="42A0EAFBFFE9FFBBD988FF06FEDDFEAD" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="179">H. Handel-Mazzetti 554</emphasis>
(E),
<emphasis id="42A0EAFBFFE9FFBBDDBEFEEAFDD9FEAD" box="[422,630,266,293]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="179">S. Jiang et al. 5912</emphasis>
(KUN0690116, PE00471179, SZ00092640, SZ00092641).
<collectingRegion id="B210F80BFFE9FFBBD914FEEBFACEFEAD" box="[1292,1377,266,292]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="11" pageNumber="179">Xizang</collectingRegion>
: Cona,
<emphasis id="42A0EAFBFFE9FFBBDC90FECEFE6FFEC1" box="[136,448,302,329]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="179">F. Ludlow &amp; G. Sherriff 773</emphasis>
(BM, E),
<emphasis id="42A0EAFBFFE9FFBBDE28FECEFC44FEC1" box="[560,1003,302,329]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="179">F. Ludlow, G. Sherriff &amp; G. Taylor 5623</emphasis>
(BM); Mainling,
<emphasis id="42A0EAFBFFE9FFBBD8A9FECEFA04FEC1" box="[1201,1451,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="179">F. Kingdon Ward 5788</emphasis>
(K),
<emphasis id="42A0EAFBFFE9FFBBDCA4FEB2FD36FEE5" box="[188,665,338,365]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="179">F. Ludlow, G. Sherriff &amp; H.H. Elliot 13992</emphasis>
(BM); Yadong,
<emphasis id="42A0EAFBFFE9FFBBDF56FEB2FB45FEE5" box="[846,1258,338,365]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="179">L. Wang, X.Q. Guo &amp; Y.P. Zeng 2952</emphasis>
(IBSC).
<collectingRegion id="B210F80BFFE9FFBBD956FEB2FA07FEE4" box="[1358,1448,339,365]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="11" pageNumber="179">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
: Deqen,
<emphasis id="42A0EAFBFFE9FFBBDCFAFE96FE76FE19" box="[226,473,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="179">F. Kingdon Ward 750</emphasis>
(E); Eryuan,
<emphasis id="42A0EAFBFFE9FFBBDE63FE96FCEBFE19" box="[635,836,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="179">J.M. Delavay s.n.</emphasis>
(P00147079, P00147880, P00147881),
<emphasis id="42A0EAFBFFE9FFBBD90AFE96FF0BFE3D" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="179">J.M. Delavay 17</emphasis>
(K, P00147416),
<emphasis id="42A0EAFBFFE9FFBBDD6DFE7AFDE0FE3D" box="[373,591,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="179">J.M. Delavay 3375</emphasis>
(P00147877, P00147878),
<emphasis id="42A0EAFBFFE9FFBBDF94FE7AFBC9FE3D" box="[908,1126,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="179">J.M. Delavay 3540</emphasis>
(P00147420),
<emphasis id="42A0EAFBFFE9FFBBD90BFE7AFF6FFE51" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="179">J.M. Delavay 4319</emphasis>
(K, P00147421, P00147422, P02383411),
<emphasis id="42A0EAFBFFE9FFBBDEBBFE5EFC95FE51" box="[675,826,446,473]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="179">J.S. Yang 809</emphasis>
(PE00471163); Gongshan,
<emphasis id="42A0EAFBFFE9FFBBD869FE5EFA04FE51" box="[1137,1451,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="179">X.H. Jin et al. DLJ-ET 1627</emphasis>
(PE02030480, PE02283026, PE02283027); Lijiang,
<emphasis id="42A0EAFBFFE9FFBBDECFFE02FC0EFE75" box="[727,929,482,509]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="179">R.C. Ching 20652</emphasis>
(KUN0689901, KUN0689902, PE00471166),
<emphasis id="42A0EAFBFFE9FFBBDC90FDE6FEFEFDA9" box="[136,337,518,545]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="179">R.C. Ching 30228</emphasis>
(KUN0689904, PE00471162, PE00471168),
<emphasis id="42A0EAFBFFE9FFBBDF49FDE6FBABFDA9" box="[849,1028,518,545]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="179">G. Forrest 2316</emphasis>
(E, K),
<emphasis id="42A0EAFBFFE9FFBBD845FDE7FEA9FDCD" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="179">Kunming-Edinb. Yulong-Shan Exped. 267</emphasis>
(E, KUN0689914),
<emphasis id="42A0EAFBFFE9FFBBDDF2FDCAFD3FFDCD" box="[490,656,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="179">J.F. Rock 3522</emphasis>
(E); Lushui,
<emphasis id="42A0EAFBFFE9FFBBDF3DFDCAFC6FFDCD" box="[805,960,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="179">Z.X. Tang 115</emphasis>
(PE00471463); Ninglang,
<emphasis id="42A0EAFBFFE9FFBBD8F6FDCAFF6FFDE1" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="179">F. Kingdon Ward 4121</emphasis>
(E); Shangri-la (previously known as Zhongdian),
<emphasis id="42A0EAFBFFE9FFBBDEE0FDAFFB89FDE1" box="[760,1062,590,617]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="179">Alp. Gard. Soc. Exped. 542</emphasis>
(K),
<emphasis id="42A0EAFBFFE9FFBBD878FDAEFB5AFDE1" box="[1120,1269,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="179">T.T. Yu 11806</emphasis>
(IBSC0090778, KUN0689906, KUN0689907, PE00471164, PE00471165),
<emphasis id="42A0EAFBFFE9FFBBDF02FD93FBE9FD05" box="[794,1094,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="179">Zhongdian Exped.63-2810</emphasis>
(KUN0690336, KUN0690337),
<emphasis id="42A0EAFBFFE9FFBBDC90FD77FE14FD39" box="[136,443,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="179">Zhongdian Exped. 63-2824</emphasis>
(KUN0690334, KUN0690335),
<emphasis id="42A0EAFBFFE9FFBBDF28FD77FB92FD39" box="[816,1085,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="179">Zhongdian Exped. 3629</emphasis>
(KUN0690655, KUN0690656); Weixi,
<emphasis id="42A0EAFBFFE9FFBBDCC0FD5AFE3FFD5D" box="[216,400,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="179">K.M. Feng 4283</emphasis>
(KUN0689909, KUN0689910, KUN0689912, PE00471170).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="706B36E9FFE9FFBBDCA5FD3FFB2CFC95" blockId="11.[136,1452,158,1949]" pageId="11" pageNumber="179">
<collectingCountry id="08C37679FFE9FFBBDCA5FD3FFEB7FD71" box="[189,280,734,760]" name="Nepal" pageId="11" pageNumber="179">NEPAL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="B210F80BFFE9FFBBDD3AFD3FFE2AFD71" box="[290,389,734,760]" country="Nepal" name="Gandaki" pageId="11" pageNumber="179">Gandaki</collectingRegion>
:
<emphasis id="42A0EAFBFFE9FFBBDD96FD3EFC69FD71" box="[398,966,734,761]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="179">J.D.A. Stainton, W.R. Sykes &amp; L.H.J. Williams 1174</emphasis>
(BM),
<emphasis id="42A0EAFBFFE9FFBBD80FFD3EFE86FC95" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="179">J.D.A. Stainton, W.R. Sykes &amp; L.H.J. Williams 3146</emphasis>
(BM). Jangla Banyang,
<emphasis id="42A0EAFBFFE9FFBBDE24FCE2FB99FC95" box="[572,1078,770,797]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="179">S. Einarsson, L. Skärby &amp; B. Wetterhall 1163</emphasis>
(BM).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="706B36E9FFE9FFBBDCA5FCC7FB61FB44" blockId="11.[136,1452,158,1949]" pageId="11" pageNumber="179">
<emphasis id="42A0EAFBFFE9FFBBDCA5FCC7FEAFFCC9" bold="true" box="[189,256,806,832]" pageId="11" pageNumber="179">Notes</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="B7D44D6AFFE9FFBBDD3CFCC7FD83FCC9" authorityName=", Franchet" authorityYear="1889" box="[292,556,806,832]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Thalictrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="11" pageNumber="179" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leuconotum">
<emphasis id="42A0EAFBFFE9FFBBDD3CFCC7FD83FCC9" box="[292,556,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="179">Thalictrum leuconotum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is widely distributed in
<collectingCountry id="08C37679FFE9FFBBDF58FCC7FC3BFCC9" box="[832,916,806,832]" name="Bhutan" pageId="11" pageNumber="179">Bhutan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="08C37679FFE9FFBBDFB8FCC7FC4CFCC9" box="[928,995,806,832]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="179">China</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="08C37679FFE9FFBBD803FCC7FBF1FCC9" box="[1051,1118,806,832]" name="Nepal" pageId="11" pageNumber="179">Nepal</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="E8EF2A6CFFE9FFBBD876FCC7FB6DFCC9" box="[1134,1218,806,832]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="10.[136,229,1113,1135]" captionTargetBox="[194,1397,214,1067]" captionTargetId="figure-18@10.[170,1417,190,1089]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 10. Distribution of Thalictrum leuconotum (●). Blue arrow indicates the type locality of T. leuconotum, i.e. Eryuan in Yunnan, China; black arrow indicates the type locality of T. jilongense (= T. leuconotum), i.e. Gyirong in Xizang, China; red arrow indicates the type locality of T. tenuicaule (= T. leuconotum), i.e. Luding in Sichuan, China." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5426079" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5426079/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="179">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
). The distribution of this species is continuous in the Hengduan Mountainous region in southwestern
<collectingCountry id="08C37679FFE9FFBBD81FFCABFBE5FCED" box="[1031,1098,842,868]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="179">China</collectingCountry>
and in the Himalayas. The
<typeStatus id="AF6F884BFFE9FFBBD963FCAAFA04FCEC" box="[1403,1451,843,869]" pageId="11" pageNumber="179">type</typeStatus>
locality of
<taxonomicName id="B7D44D6AFFE9FFBBDD19FC8EFE3FFC01" authorityName="Wang" authorityYear="2017" box="[257,400,878,904]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Thalictrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="11" pageNumber="179" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jilongense">
<emphasis id="42A0EAFBFFE9FFBBDD19FC8EFE3FFC01" box="[257,400,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="179">T. jilongense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is situated at the west edge of the distribution area of
<taxonomicName id="B7D44D6AFFE9FFBBDFF5FC8EFB23FC01" authorityName=", Franchet" authorityYear="1889" box="[1005,1164,878,904]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Thalictrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="11" pageNumber="179" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leuconotum">
<emphasis id="42A0EAFBFFE9FFBBDFF5FC8EFB23FC01" box="[1005,1164,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="179">T. leuconotum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, adjacent to
<collectingCountry id="08C37679FFE9FFBBD903FC8FFACDFC01" box="[1307,1378,878,904]" name="Nepal" pageId="11" pageNumber="179">Nepal</collectingCountry>
. Some collections of
<taxonomicName id="B7D44D6AFFE9FFBBDD35FC73FE06FC25" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[301,425,914,940]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Thalictrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="11" pageNumber="179" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="42A0EAFBFFE9FFBBDD35FC73FE06FC25" box="[301,425,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="179">Thalictrum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="08C37679FFE9FFBBDDECFC73FDEAFC25" box="[500,581,914,940]" name="Bhutan" pageId="11" pageNumber="179">Bhutan</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="08C37679FFE9FFBBDE9AFC73FD6AFC25" box="[642,709,914,940]" name="Nepal" pageId="11" pageNumber="179">Nepal</collectingCountry>
have been correctly identified as
<taxonomicName id="B7D44D6AFFE9FFBBD84AFC72FB59FC25" authorityName=", Franchet" authorityYear="1889" box="[1106,1270,914,941]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Thalictrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="11" pageNumber="179" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leuconotum">
<emphasis id="42A0EAFBFFE9FFBBD84AFC72FBCDFC25" box="[1106,1122,915,940]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="179">T</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="42A0EAFBFFE9FFBBD86BFC73FB59FC25" box="[1139,1270,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="179">leuconotum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="E8EF2A6CFFE9FFBBD910FC73FAF3FC25" box="[1288,1372,914,940]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="12.[136,229,1831,1853]" captionTargetBox="[260,1327,190,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-18@12.[260,1327,190,1807]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 11. Selected specimens of Thalictrum leuconotum from the Himalayan region.A. Bhutan, Me La, F. Ludlow, G. Sherriff &amp; J.H. Hicks 20313 (BM). B. Bhutan, Me La, F. Ludlow, G. Sherriff &amp; J.H. Hicks 20730 (BM). C. Nepal, Gandaki, J.D.A. Stainton, W.R. Sykes &amp; L.H.J. Williams 1174 (BM), inset: portion of stem, showing stipules. D. Nepal, Gandaki, J.D.A. Stainton, W.R. Sykes &amp; L.H.J. Williams 3146 (BM)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5426081" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5426081/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="179">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="14454B18FFE9FFBBD96DFC72FF7AFC59" author="Hara, H." pageId="11" pageNumber="179" pagination="9 - 23" refId="ref6063" refString="Hara, H. (1979) Ranunculaceae. In: Hara, H. &amp; Williams, L. H. J. (Eds.) An Enumeration of the Flowering Plants of Nepal, vol. 2. British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 9 - 23." type="book chapter" year="1979">Hara (1979)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="14454B18FFE9FFBBDCF9FC57FE39FC59" author="Grierson, A. J. C." box="[225,406,950,976]" pageId="11" pageNumber="179" pagination="283 - 321" refId="ref5975" refString="Grierson, A. J. C. (1984) Ranunculaceae. In: Grierson, A. J. C. &amp; Long, D. G. (Eds.) Flora of Bhutan, vol. 1, part 2. Royal Botanical Garden, Edinburgh, London, pp. 283 - 321." type="book chapter" year="1984">Grierson (1984)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="14454B18FFE9FFBBDDD6FC56FD33FC59" author="Press, J. R. &amp; Shrestha, K. K. &amp; Sutton, D. A." box="[462,668,950,977]" pageId="11" pageNumber="179" pagination="248 - 258" refId="ref6314" refString="Press, J. R., Shrestha, K. K. &amp; Sutton, D. A. (2000) Ranunculaceae. In: Annotated Checklist of the Flowering Plants of Nepal. The Natural History Museum, London, pp. 248 - 258." type="book chapter" year="2000">
Press
<emphasis id="42A0EAFBFFE9FFBBDE09FC56FDE5FC59" box="[529,586,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="179">et al.</emphasis>
(2000)
</bibRefCitation>
all recorded
<taxonomicName id="B7D44D6AFFE9FFBBDF29FC56FC7EFC59" authorityName=", Franchet" authorityYear="1889" box="[817,977,950,976]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Thalictrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="11" pageNumber="179" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leuconotum">
<emphasis id="42A0EAFBFFE9FFBBDF29FC56FC7EFC59" box="[817,977,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="179">T. leuconotum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to occur in the eastern Himalayan region.
<bibRefCitation id="14454B18FFE9FFBBDC90FC3BFEE5FC7D" author="Yonekura, K." box="[136,330,986,1012]" pageId="11" pageNumber="179" pagination="61 - 94" refId="ref7168" refString="Yonekura, K. (2008) Ranunculaceae. In: Ohba, H., Iokawa, Y. &amp; Sharma, L. R. (Eds.) Flora of Mustang, Nepal. Kodansha Scientific Ltd., Tokyo, pp. 61 - 94." type="book chapter" year="2008">Yonekura (2008)</bibRefCitation>
, however, pointed out that a collection,
<emphasis id="42A0EAFBFFE9FFBBDF02FC3AFAC3FC7D" box="[794,1388,986,1013]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="179">J.D.A. Stainton, W.R. Sykes &amp; L.H.J. Williams 1174</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="E8EF2A6CFFE9FFBBD966FC3BFF17FB91" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="12.[136,229,1831,1853]" captionTargetBox="[260,1327,190,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-18@12.[260,1327,190,1807]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 11. Selected specimens of Thalictrum leuconotum from the Himalayan region.A. Bhutan, Me La, F. Ludlow, G. Sherriff &amp; J.H. Hicks 20313 (BM). B. Bhutan, Me La, F. Ludlow, G. Sherriff &amp; J.H. Hicks 20730 (BM). C. Nepal, Gandaki, J.D.A. Stainton, W.R. Sykes &amp; L.H.J. Williams 1174 (BM), inset: portion of stem, showing stipules. D. Nepal, Gandaki, J.D.A. Stainton, W.R. Sykes &amp; L.H.J. Williams 3146 (BM)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5426081" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5426081/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="179">Fig. 11C</figureCitation>
), from Mustang in
<collectingCountry id="08C37679FFE9FFBBDD94FC1FFE60FB91" box="[396,463,1022,1048]" name="Nepal" pageId="11" pageNumber="179">Nepal</collectingCountry>
and identified as
<taxonomicName id="B7D44D6AFFE9FFBBDE8AFC1EFC80FB91" authorityName=", Franchet" authorityYear="1889" box="[658,815,1022,1048]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Thalictrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="11" pageNumber="179" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leuconotum">
<emphasis id="42A0EAFBFFE9FFBBDE8AFC1EFC80FB91" box="[658,815,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="179">T. leuconotum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on the determination slip, differed from this species from southwestern
<collectingCountry id="08C37679FFE9FFBBDD3AFBC3FECAFBB5" box="[290,357,1058,1084]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="179">China</collectingCountry>
by its conspicuous veinlets of leaflets on the lower surface, larger stipules, and longer pedicels (
<quantity id="B72C9B0CFFE9FFBBD997FBC3FF10FBE8" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="179" unit="cm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1 2 cm</quantity>
long), and might represent an undescribed species. In the Chinese
<taxonomicName id="B7D44D6AFFE9FFBBDFB6FBA6FBE2FBE9" authorityName=", Franchet" authorityYear="1889" box="[942,1101,1094,1120]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Thalictrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="11" pageNumber="179" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leuconotum">
<emphasis id="42A0EAFBFFE9FFBBDFB6FBA6FBE2FBE9" box="[942,1101,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="179">T. leuconotum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in fact, the veinlets are indeed conspicuous on the abaxial surface (
<figureCitation id="E8EF2A6CFFE9FFBBDE3FFB8BFD0BFB0C" box="[551,676,1130,1157]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1900,1922]" captionTargetBox="[255,1333,189,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[255,1333,189,1875]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Type specimens of Thalictrum leuconotum. A. Lectotype sheet. B. Isolectotype sheet; inset: portion of leaf, showing conspicuous veinlets on abaxial surface of leaflets. C. Isolectotype sheet; inset: portion of stem, showing stipules. D. Isolectotype sheet; inset a: portion of leaf, showing stipels; inset b: portion of flower, showing anthers mucronate at apex; inset c: portion of leaf, showing conspicuous veinlets on abaxial surface of leaflets." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5426064" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5426064/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="179">Fig. 3B, D</figureCitation>
), the stipules are the same as those in the Mustang population from
<collectingCountry id="08C37679FFE9FFBBDC90FB6FFF64FB21" box="[136,203,1166,1192]" name="Nepal" pageId="11" pageNumber="179">Nepal</collectingCountry>
in size (
<figureCitation id="E8EF2A6CFFE9FFBBDD33FB6FFE22FB21" box="[299,397,1166,1192]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1900,1922]" captionTargetBox="[255,1333,189,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[255,1333,189,1875]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Type specimens of Thalictrum leuconotum. A. Lectotype sheet. B. Isolectotype sheet; inset: portion of leaf, showing conspicuous veinlets on abaxial surface of leaflets. C. Isolectotype sheet; inset: portion of stem, showing stipules. D. Isolectotype sheet; inset a: portion of leaf, showing stipels; inset b: portion of flower, showing anthers mucronate at apex; inset c: portion of leaf, showing conspicuous veinlets on abaxial surface of leaflets." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5426064" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5426064/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="179">Figs. 3C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="E8EF2A6CFFE9FFBBDD82FB6FFE10FB20" box="[410,447,1166,1193]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1949,1971]" captionTargetBox="[195,1392,190,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[195,1392,190,1924]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. Thalictrum leuconotum in the wild (Wenchuan in Sichuan province, China). A. Habitat. B. Habit. C. Roots. D. Portion of stem. E. Leaf (left: adaxial side; right: abaxial side; inset: stipels). F. Leaflet (left: adaxial side; right: abaxial side). G. Flower. H. Sepal (left: adaxial side; right: abaxial side). I. Stamens. J. Carpels. K. Aggregate fruit (immature). L. Achenes (immature)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5426069" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5426069/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="179">5D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="E8EF2A6CFFE9FFBBDDD3FB6FFE40FB21" box="[459,495,1166,1192]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="8.[136,229,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,190,1891]" captionTargetId="figure-18@8.[170,1417,190,1891]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 8. Thalictrum tenuicaule (= T. leuconotum) in the wild (China, Sichuan, Luding, Hailuogou, the type locality). A. Habitat. B. Habit. C. Roots. D. Stem. E. Leaf (left: adaxial side; right: abaxial side; inset: stipels). F. Leaflet (left: adaxial side; right: abaxial side). G. Flower. H. Sepal (left: adaxial side; right: abaxial side). I. Stamens. J. Carpels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5426075" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5426075/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="179">8D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="E8EF2A6CFFE9FFBBDDE3FB6FFD83FB21" box="[507,556,1166,1192]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="12.[136,229,1831,1853]" captionTargetBox="[260,1327,190,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-18@12.[260,1327,190,1807]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 11. Selected specimens of Thalictrum leuconotum from the Himalayan region.A. Bhutan, Me La, F. Ludlow, G. Sherriff &amp; J.H. Hicks 20313 (BM). B. Bhutan, Me La, F. Ludlow, G. Sherriff &amp; J.H. Hicks 20730 (BM). C. Nepal, Gandaki, J.D.A. Stainton, W.R. Sykes &amp; L.H.J. Williams 1174 (BM), inset: portion of stem, showing stipules. D. Nepal, Gandaki, J.D.A. Stainton, W.R. Sykes &amp; L.H.J. Williams 3146 (BM)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5426081" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5426081/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="179">11C</figureCitation>
), and the pedicels are
<quantity id="B72C9B0CFFE9FFBBDF30FB6FFCD4FB20" box="[808,891,1166,1193]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="179" unit="cm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">12 cm</quantity>
long at fruiting stage (
<figureCitation id="E8EF2A6CFFE9FFBBD865FB6FFB7AFB21" box="[1149,1237,1166,1192]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1658,1680]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,190,1634]" captionTargetId="figure-18@6.[170,1417,190,1634]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 6. Thalictrum leuconotum in the wild (Yadong in Xizang, China). A. Habitat. BD. Habit. E. Roots. F. Portion of stem. G. Leaf (left: adaxial side; right: abaxial side; inset: stipels). H. Leaflet (left: adaxial side; right: abaxial side). I. Aggregate fruit (immature). J. Achenes (immature)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5426071" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5426071/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="179">Figs. 6I</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="E8EF2A6CFFE9FFBBD8FAFB6EFAA8FB20" box="[1250,1287,1167,1193]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1837,1859]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,190,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[201,1386,190,1813]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 7. Selected specimens of Thalictrum leuconotum from Luding in Sichuan, China, the type locality of T. tenuicaule (= T. leuconotum). A. K.Y. Lang, L.Q. Li &amp; Y. Fei 244 (PE01108885). B. Q.Q. Wang &amp; Z.A. Liu 22401 (CDBI0026209). C. Q.Q. Wang &amp; Z.A. Liu 22401 (WUK). D. Q.Q. Wang &amp; Z.A. Liu 22401 (CDBI0026208)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5426073" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5426073/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="179">7B</figureCitation>
). We therefore consider that the Mustang population from
<collectingCountry id="08C37679FFE9FFBBDE75FB53FD1FFB45" box="[621,688,1202,1228]" name="Nepal" pageId="11" pageNumber="179">Nepal</collectingCountry>
in question should be referred to
<taxonomicName id="B7D44D6AFFE9FFBBD831FB52FB67FB45" authorityName=", Franchet" authorityYear="1889" box="[1065,1224,1202,1228]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Thalictrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="11" pageNumber="179" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leuconotum">
<emphasis id="42A0EAFBFFE9FFBBD831FB52FB67FB45" box="[1065,1224,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="179">T. leuconotum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="706B36E9FFE9FFBBDCA5FB37FA85F94D" blockId="11.[136,1452,158,1949]" pageId="11" pageNumber="179">
<taxonomicName id="B7D44D6AFFE9FFBBDCA5FB37FE6BFB79" authorityName=", Franchet" authorityYear="1889" box="[189,452,1238,1264]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Thalictrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="11" pageNumber="179" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leuconotum">
<emphasis id="42A0EAFBFFE9FFBBDCA5FB37FE6BFB79" box="[189,452,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="179">Thalictrum leuconotum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was recorded to occur in southern Qinghai (Nangqen, Yushu),
<collectingCountry id="08C37679FFE9FFBBD891FB37FB63FB79" box="[1161,1228,1238,1264]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="179">China</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="14454B18FFE9FFBBD8C2FB37FA08FB79" author="Anonymous" box="[1242,1447,1238,1264]" pageId="11" pageNumber="179" refId="ref5673" refString="Anonymous (1972) Iconographia Cormophytorum Sinicorum, vol. 1. Science Press, Beijing, 1157 pp." type="book" year="1972">Anonymous 1972</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="14454B18FFE9FFBBDC90FB1BFF6CFA9D" author="Anonymous" box="[136,195,1274,1300]" pageId="11" pageNumber="179" pagination="349 - 471" refId="ref5693" refString="Anonymous (2000) Ranunculaceae. In: Fu, K. T., Fu, J. Q. &amp; Chen, Y. S. (Eds.) Flora Loess-Plateaus Sinicae, vol. 1. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 349 - 471." type="book chapter" year="2000">2000</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="14454B18FFE9FFBBDCD5FB1AFE1DFA9D" author="Wang, W. T. &amp; Wang, S. H." box="[205,434,1274,1301]" pageId="11" pageNumber="179" pagination="502 - 592" refId="ref6870" refString="Wang, W. T. &amp; Wang, S. H. (1979) Thalictrum L. In: Anonymous (Ed.) Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae, vol. 27. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 502 - 592." type="book chapter" year="1979">Wang &amp; Wang 1979</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="14454B18FFE9FFBBDDA4FB1AFD91FA9D" author="Wang, W. T." box="[444,574,1274,1301]" pageId="11" pageNumber="179" pagination="15 - 38" refId="ref6510" refString="Wang, W. T. (1980) Notulae de Ranunculaceis sinensibus (IV). Bulletin of Botanical Laboratory of North-Eastern Forestry Institute 8: 15 - 38." type="journal article" year="1980">Wang 1980</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="14454B18FFE9FFBBDE50FB1BFD2CFA9D" author="Wang, W. T." box="[584,643,1274,1300]" pageId="11" pageNumber="179" pagination="410 - 431" refId="ref6541" refString="Wang, W. T. (1982) Thalictrum L. In: Wang, W. T. (Ed.) Iconographia Cormophytorum Sinicorum, suppl. 1. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 410 - 431." type="book chapter" year="1982">1982</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="14454B18FFE9FFBBDE96FB1BFD7AFA9D" author="Wang, W. T." box="[654,725,1274,1300]" pageId="11" pageNumber="179" pagination="495 - 505" refId="ref6584" refString="Wang, W. T. (1993 a) Thalictrum L. In: Wang, W. T., Wu, S. G., Lang, K. Y., Li, P. Q., Pu, F. T. &amp; Chen, S. K. (Eds.) Vascular Plants of the Hengduan Mountains, vol. 1. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 495 - 505." type="book chapter" year="1993">1993a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="14454B18FFE9FFBBDEF8FB1BFC88FA9D" author="Wang, W. T." box="[736,807,1274,1300]" pageId="11" pageNumber="179" pagination="153 - 177" refId="ref6693" refString="Wang, W. T. (2000 a) Thalictrum L. In: Wu, Z. Y. (Ed.) Flora Yunnanica, vol. 11. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 153 - 177." type="book chapter" year="2000">2000a</bibRefCitation>
, b, 2018,
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,
<bibRefCitation id="14454B18FFE9FFBBD801FB1AFB67FA9D" author="Fu, D. Z. &amp; Zhu, G. H." box="[1049,1224,1274,1301]" pageId="11" pageNumber="179" pagination="282 - 302" refId="ref5902" refString="Fu, D. Z. &amp; Zhu, G. H. (2001) Thalictrum Linnaeus. In: Wu, Z. Y., Raven, P. H. &amp; Hong, D. Y. (Eds.) Flora of China, vol. 6. Science Press, Beijing &amp; Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, pp. 282 - 302." type="book chapter" year="2001">Fu &amp; Zhu 2001</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="14454B18FFE9FFBBD8CAFB1AFA94FA9D" author="Wu, Y. H." box="[1234,1339,1274,1301]" pageId="11" pageNumber="179" refId="ref6943" refString="Wu, Y. H. (2008) The Vascular Plants and Their Eco-Geographical Distribution of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. Science Press, Beijing, 1369 pp." type="book" year="2008">Wu 2008</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="14454B18FFE9FFBBD95DFB1BFF6AFAB0" author="Xie, L. &amp; Wang, Z. T. &amp; Liu, Q. &amp; Li, S. M. &amp; Li, Y. S. &amp; Song, R. K. &amp; Zhao, S. M. &amp; Han, L. T. &amp; Wang, W. &amp; Yu, L. &amp; Qian, J. S. &amp; Yang, X. W. &amp; Zhang, Y. T. &amp; Qiao, X. &amp; Yang, X. B. &amp; Cong, X. &amp; Ma, T. &amp; Dong, S. Z. &amp; Wang, A. N. &amp; He, Z. Y. &amp; Pei, J." pageId="11" pageNumber="179" pagination="231 - 287" refId="ref6972" refString="Xie, L., Wang, Z. T., Liu, Q., Li, S. M., Li, Y. S., Song, R. K., Zhao, S. M., Han, L. T., Wang, W., Yu, L., Qian, J. S., Yang, X. W., Zhang, Y. T., Qiao, X., Yang, X. B., Cong, X., Ma, T., Dong, S. Z., Wang, A. N., He, Z. Y. &amp; Pei, J. (2016) Thalictrum L. In: Wei, F. N., Wang, Z. T., Zhang, W. S., Pei, J. &amp; Yang, X. W. (Eds.) Medical Flora of China, vol. 3. Peking University Medical Press, Beijing, pp. 231 - 287." type="book chapter" year="2016">
Xie
<emphasis id="42A0EAFBFFE9FFBBD96CFB1AFA03FA9D" box="[1396,1452,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="179">et al.</emphasis>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
). We have traced six
<collectingRegion id="B210F80BFFE9FFBBDDB5FAFFFDA8FAB1" box="[429,519,1310,1336]" country="China" name="Qinghai" pageId="11" pageNumber="179">Qinghai</collectingRegion>
sheets which were identified as
<taxonomicName id="B7D44D6AFFE9FFBBDF76FAFEFBA3FAB1" authorityName=", Franchet" authorityYear="1889" box="[878,1036,1310,1336]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Thalictrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="11" pageNumber="179" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leuconotum">
<emphasis id="42A0EAFBFFE9FFBBDF76FAFEFBA3FAB1" box="[878,1036,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="179">T. leuconotum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(four sheets shown in
<figureCitation id="E8EF2A6CFFE9FFBBD91EFAFFFADBFAB1" box="[1286,1396,1310,1336]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="13.[136,229,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,190,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-18@13.[189,1399,190,1928]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 12. Selected specimens of Thalictrum rutifolium from Qinghai, China, previously misidentified as T. leuconotum. A. China, Qinghai, Nangqen, C.W. Yao 687 (NAS00187323). B. China, Qinghai, Nangqen, C.W. Yao 687 (NAS00187324); inset: flower. C. China, Qinghai, Yushu, C.W. Yao 756 (NAS00187322). D. China, Qinghai, Yushu, C.W. Yao 756 (NAS00187320); inset: flower." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5426083" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5426083/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="179">Figure 12</figureCitation>
). We determined that all these specimens should belong to
<taxonomicName id="B7D44D6AFFE9FFBBDEF2FAA2FB4BFAD5" authority="Hooker &amp; Thomson (1855: 14)" authorityName="Hooker &amp; Thomson" authorityPageNumber="14" authorityYear="1855" box="[746,1252,1346,1373]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Thalictrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="11" pageNumber="179" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rutifolium">
<emphasis id="42A0EAFBFFE9FFBBDEF2FAA2FCD8FAD5" box="[746,887,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="179">T. rutifolium</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="14454B18FFE9FFBBDF67FAA3FB4BFAD5" author="Hooker, J. D. &amp; Thomson, T." box="[895,1252,1346,1373]" pageId="11" pageNumber="179" pagination="1 - 60" refId="ref6119" refString="Hooker, J. D. &amp; Thomson, T. (1855) Ranunculaceae. In: Flora Indica, vol. 1. W. Pamplin, London, pp. 1 - 60. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 50109" type="book chapter" year="1855">Hooker &amp; Thomson (1855: 14)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, a species widely distributed in
<collectingCountry id="08C37679FFE9FFBBDD30FA87FED3FA09" box="[296,380,1382,1408]" name="Bhutan" pageId="11" pageNumber="179">Bhutan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="08C37679FFE9FFBBDD91FA87FE63FA09" box="[393,460,1382,1408]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="179">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="B210F80BFFE9FFBBDDC5FA87FD86FA09" box="[477,553,1382,1408]" country="China" name="Gansu" pageId="11" pageNumber="179">Gansu</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="B210F80BFFE9FFBBDE2EFA87FD3CFA09" box="[566,659,1382,1408]" country="China" name="Qinghai" pageId="11" pageNumber="179">Qinghai</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="B210F80BFFE9FFBBDEB8FA87FD52FA09" box="[672,765,1382,1408]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="11" pageNumber="179">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="B210F80BFFE9FFBBDF13FA87FCDFFA09" box="[779,880,1382,1408]" country="China" name="Xinjiang Uygur" pageId="11" pageNumber="179">Xinjiang</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="B210F80BFFE9FFBBDF65FA87FC7EFA09" box="[893,977,1382,1408]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="11" pageNumber="179">Xizang</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="B210F80BFFE9FFBBDFC5FA86FB98FA08" box="[989,1079,1383,1409]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="11" pageNumber="179">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingCountry id="08C37679FFE9FFBBD854FA87FB27FA09" box="[1100,1160,1382,1408]" name="India" pageId="11" pageNumber="179">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="08C37679FFE9FFBBD88DFA87FB74FA09" box="[1173,1243,1382,1408]" name="Nepal" pageId="11" pageNumber="179">Nepal</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="08C37679FFE9FFBBD902FA87FAD2FA09" box="[1306,1405,1382,1408]" name="Pakistan" pageId="11" pageNumber="179">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
. All the specimens are at the early stage of blooming, with roots robust and less numerous (35 per individual), leaflets rather small (
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long and
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broad), sepals ca.
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long, ca.
<quantity id="B72C9B0CFFE9FFBBDFE6FA4FFBEEFA40" box="[1022,1089,1454,1481]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="179" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
broad, and stamens less than
<quantity id="B72C9B0CFFE9FFBBD985FA4FFF1BFA64" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="179" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
long. Morphologically,
<taxonomicName id="B7D44D6AFFE9FFBBDDD2FA32FDF7FA65" authorityName="Hooker &amp; Thomson" authorityYear="1855" box="[458,600,1490,1516]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Thalictrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="11" pageNumber="179" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rutifolium">
<emphasis id="42A0EAFBFFE9FFBBDDD2FA32FDF7FA65" box="[458,600,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="179">T. rutifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is indeed somewhat similar to
<taxonomicName id="B7D44D6AFFE9FFBBDFDAFA32FBCCFA65" authorityName=", Franchet" authorityYear="1889" box="[962,1123,1490,1516]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Thalictrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="11" pageNumber="179" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leuconotum">
<emphasis id="42A0EAFBFFE9FFBBDFDAFA32FBCCFA65" box="[962,1123,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="179">T. leuconotum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in habit and achene number and morphology, but differs by its roots less than
<quantity id="B72C9B0CFFE9FFBBDEA4FA17FD58F999" box="[700,759,1526,1552]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="11" pageNumber="179" unit="in" value="10.0">10 in</quantity>
number, robust or even tuberose (vs. numerous and fibrous), leaflets smaller (
<quantity id="B72C9B0CFFE9FFBBDD50F9FBFE18F9BC" box="[328,439,1562,1589]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="179" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="3.0">310 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="B72C9B0CFFE9FFBBDE1BF9FBFDCCF9BC" box="[515,611,1562,1589]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="179" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="2.0">27 mm</quantity>
broad vs.
<quantity id="B72C9B0CFFE9FFBBDEF9F9FBFCE0F9BC" box="[737,847,1562,1589]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="11" pageNumber="179" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="7.0">718 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="B72C9B0CFFE9FFBBDF84F9FBFBB0F9BC" box="[924,1055,1562,1589]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.75" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="179" unit="mm" value="9.75" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="4.5">4.515 mm</quantity>
broad), sepals smaller (
<quantity id="B72C9B0CFFE9FFBBD92EF9FBFA03F9BC" box="[1334,1452,1562,1589]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="179" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.5">1.53 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="B72C9B0CFFE9FFBBDCD1F9DFFE93F9D0" box="[201,316,1598,1625]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="179" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">11.5 mm</quantity>
broad vs.
<quantity id="B72C9B0CFFE9FFBBDDABF9DFFDBEF9D0" box="[435,529,1598,1625]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="179" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">35 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="B72C9B0CFFE9FFBBDE42F9DFFD4DF9D0" box="[602,738,1598,1625]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="179" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.5">2.53.5 mm</quantity>
broad), stamens shorter (24.5 vs.
<quantity id="B72C9B0CFFE9FFBBD86AF9DFFB7FF9D0" box="[1138,1232,1598,1625]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="179" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">67 mm</quantity>
long), and achenes smaller (
<quantity id="B72C9B0CFFE9FFBBDCF1F983FEE9F9F4" box="[233,326,1634,1661]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="179" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">46 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="B72C9B0CFFE9FFBBDD92F983FE53F9F4" box="[394,508,1634,1661]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="179" unit="mm" value="1.9" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.8">1.82 mm</quantity>
broad vs.
<quantity id="B72C9B0CFFE9FFBBDE75F983FD66F9F4" box="[621,713,1634,1661]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="179" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="8.0">89 mm</quantity>
long, ca.
<quantity id="B72C9B0CFFE9FFBBDF2BF983FC26F9F4" box="[819,905,1634,1661]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="179" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
broad) (
<bibRefCitation id="14454B18FFE9FFBBDFFDF983FB65F9F5" author="Wang, W. T. &amp; Wang, S. H." box="[997,1226,1634,1661]" pageId="11" pageNumber="179" pagination="502 - 592" refId="ref6870" refString="Wang, W. T. &amp; Wang, S. H. (1979) Thalictrum L. In: Anonymous (Ed.) Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae, vol. 27. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 502 - 592." type="book chapter" year="1979">Wang &amp; Wang 1979</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="14454B18FFE9FFBBD8CCF982FAF7F9F5" author="Wang, W. T." box="[1236,1368,1634,1661]" pageId="11" pageNumber="179" refId="ref6814" refString="Wang, W. T. (2018) Thalictrum (Ranunculaceae) in China. Peking University Press, Beijing, 376 pp." type="book" year="2018">Wang 2018</bibRefCitation>
). These morphological differences have also been confirmed by our observations on living plants in the wild of these two species (
<figureCitation id="E8EF2A6CFFE9FFBBDCF0F94BFE98F94C" box="[232,311,1706,1733]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1949,1971]" captionTargetBox="[195,1392,190,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[195,1392,190,1924]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. Thalictrum leuconotum in the wild (Wenchuan in Sichuan province, China). A. Habitat. B. Habit. C. Roots. D. Portion of stem. E. Leaf (left: adaxial side; right: abaxial side; inset: stipels). F. Leaflet (left: adaxial side; right: abaxial side). G. Flower. H. Sepal (left: adaxial side; right: abaxial side). I. Stamens. J. Carpels. K. Aggregate fruit (immature). L. Achenes (immature)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5426069" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5426069/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="179">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="E8EF2A6CFFE9FFBBDD5BF94BFEFCF94D" box="[323,339,1706,1732]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1658,1680]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,190,1634]" captionTargetId="figure-18@6.[170,1417,190,1634]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 6. Thalictrum leuconotum in the wild (Yadong in Xizang, China). A. Habitat. BD. Habit. E. Roots. F. Portion of stem. G. Leaf (left: adaxial side; right: abaxial side; inset: stipels). H. Leaflet (left: adaxial side; right: abaxial side). I. Aggregate fruit (immature). J. Achenes (immature)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5426071" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5426071/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="179">6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="E8EF2A6CFFE9FFBBDD47F94BFEC1F94D" box="[351,366,1706,1732]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="8.[136,229,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,190,1891]" captionTargetId="figure-18@8.[170,1417,190,1891]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 8. Thalictrum tenuicaule (= T. leuconotum) in the wild (China, Sichuan, Luding, Hailuogou, the type locality). A. Habitat. B. Habit. C. Roots. D. Stem. E. Leaf (left: adaxial side; right: abaxial side; inset: stipels). F. Leaflet (left: adaxial side; right: abaxial side). G. Flower. H. Sepal (left: adaxial side; right: abaxial side). I. Stamens. J. Carpels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5426075" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5426075/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="179">8</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="E8EF2A6CFFE9FFBBDD63F94BFE35F94D" box="[379,410,1706,1732]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="14.[136,229,1943,1965]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,190,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-18@14.[170,1417,190,1919]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 13. Thalictrum rutifolium in the wild (AK: China, Sichuan, Xiaojin; LM: China, Sichuan, Serxu, which is closely adjacent to Yushu in Qinghai). A. Habitat. B, C. Habit. D. Roots. E. Portion of stem. F. Leaf (left: adaxial side; right: abaxial side; inset: stipels). G. Leaflet (left: adaxial side; right: abaxial side). H. Flower. I. Sepal (left: adaxial side; right: abaxial side). J. Stamens. K. Carpels. L. Aggregate fruit. M.Achenes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5426085" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5426085/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="179">13</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="B7D44D6AFFE9FFBBDDB7F94BFD1AF94D" authorityName=", Franchet" authorityYear="1889" box="[431,693,1706,1732]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Thalictrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="11" pageNumber="179" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leuconotum">
<emphasis id="42A0EAFBFFE9FFBBDDB7F94BFD1AF94D" box="[431,693,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="179">Thalictrum leuconotum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
should therefore be excluded from the flora of Qinghai.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="38CE6562FFE9FFBBDCA5F92FFB0DF814" pageId="11" pageNumber="179" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="706B36E9FFE9FFBBDCA5F92FFB0DF814" blockId="11.[136,1452,158,1949]" pageId="11" pageNumber="179">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="50C411C7FFE9FFBBDCA5F92FFB0DF814" pageId="11" pageNumber="179">
<treatmentCitation id="F17510F8FFE9FFBBDCA5F92FFD46F961" author="Wang, W. T." box="[189,745,1742,1769]" page=")" pageId="11" pageNumber="179" year="1993">
<taxonomicName id="B7D44D6AFFE9FFBBDCA5F92FFD46F961" ID-CoL="562HY" authority="Wang (1993 b: 213)" authorityName="Wang" authorityPageNumber="213" authorityYear="1993" box="[189,745,1742,1769]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Thalictrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="11" pageNumber="179" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinomacrostigma">
<emphasis id="42A0EAFBFFE9FFBBDCA5F92FFDACF961" box="[189,515,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="179">Thalictrum sinomacrostigma</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="14454B18FFE9FFBBDE14F92EFD46F961" author="Wang, W. T." box="[524,745,1742,1769]" pageId="11" pageNumber="179" pagination="201 - 226" refId="ref6666" refString="Wang, W. T. (1993 b) Notulae de Ranunculaceis sinensibus (XV). Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica 31: 201 - 226." type="journal article" year="1993">Wang (1993b: 213)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
was once treated, under the name of
<treatmentCitation id="F17510F8FFE9FFBBD883F92EFE3DF884" author="Finet, A. E. &amp; Gagnepain, F." page=")" pageId="11" pageNumber="179" year="1906">
<taxonomicName id="B7D44D6AFFE9FFBBD883F92EFE3DF884" ID-CoL="562BX" authority="Finet &amp; Gagnepain (1906: 125)" authorityName="Finet &amp; Gagnepain" authorityPageNumber="125" authorityYear="1906" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Thalictrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="11" pageNumber="179" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrostigma">
<emphasis id="42A0EAFBFFE9FFBBD883F92EFAE5F961" box="[1179,1354,1743,1768]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="179">T. macrostigma</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="14454B18FFE9FFBBD94BF92FFE3DF884" author="Finet, A. E. &amp; Gagnepain, F." pageId="11" pageNumber="179" pagination="125 - 127" refId="ref5827" refString="Finet, A. E. &amp; Gagnepain, F. (1906) Especes nouvelles de l'Asie orientale. Bulletin de la Societe Botanique de France 53: 125 - 127. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00378941.1906.10831151" type="journal article" year="1906">Finet &amp; Gagnepain (1906: 125)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, as a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="B7D44D6AFFE9FFBBDE7DF912FCAAF885" ID-CoL="562BC" authorityName=", Franchet" authorityYear="1889" box="[613,773,1778,1804]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Thalictrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="11" pageNumber="179" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leuconotum">
<emphasis id="42A0EAFBFFE9FFBBDE7DF912FCAAF885" box="[613,773,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="179">T. leuconotum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="14454B18FFE9FFBBDF2AF912FC65F885" author="Wang, W. T." box="[818,970,1778,1805]" pageId="11" pageNumber="179" pagination="15 - 38" refId="ref6510" refString="Wang, W. T. (1980) Notulae de Ranunculaceis sinensibus (IV). Bulletin of Botanical Laboratory of North-Eastern Forestry Institute 8: 15 - 38." type="journal article" year="1980">Wang (1980)</bibRefCitation>
.
<bibRefCitation id="14454B18FFE9FFBBDFCFF912FB33F885" author="Fu, D. Z. &amp; Zhu, G. H." box="[983,1180,1778,1805]" pageId="11" pageNumber="179" pagination="282 - 302" refId="ref5902" refString="Fu, D. Z. &amp; Zhu, G. H. (2001) Thalictrum Linnaeus. In: Wu, Z. Y., Raven, P. H. &amp; Hong, D. Y. (Eds.) Flora of China, vol. 6. Science Press, Beijing &amp; Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, pp. 282 - 302." type="book chapter" year="2001">Fu &amp; Zhu (2001)</bibRefCitation>
accepted this treatment but
<bibRefCitation id="14454B18FFE9FFBBDCACF8F6FEFAF8B8" author="Wang, W. T." box="[180,341,1814,1841]" pageId="11" pageNumber="179" pagination="201 - 226" refId="ref6666" refString="Wang, W. T. (1993 b) Notulae de Ranunculaceis sinensibus (XV). Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica 31: 201 - 226." type="journal article" year="1993">Wang (1993b)</bibRefCitation>
reinstated its status as an independent species, a treatment accepted by
<bibRefCitation id="14454B18FFE9FFBBD890F8F6FAB3F8B9" author="Wang, W. T." box="[1160,1308,1814,1841]" pageId="11" pageNumber="179" refId="ref6814" refString="Wang, W. T. (2018) Thalictrum (Ranunculaceae) in China. Peking University Press, Beijing, 376 pp." type="book" year="2018">Wang (2018)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="14454B18FFE9FFBBD94DF8F6FF55F8DD" author="Zeng, Y. P. &amp; Yuan, Q. &amp; Yang, Q. E." pageId="11" pageNumber="179" pagination="137 - 154" refId="ref7218" refString="Zeng, Y. P., Yuan, Q. &amp; Yang, Q. E. (2020) Thalictrum mairei (Ranunculaceae) is synonymous with T. foliolosum, not T. leuconotum. Phytotaxa 452: 137 - 154. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 452.2.3" type="journal article" year="2020">
Zeng
<emphasis id="42A0EAFBFFE9FFBBD98FF8F6FF31F8DD" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="179">et al</emphasis>
. (2020)
</bibRefCitation>
.
<treatmentCitation id="F17510F8FFE9FFBBDD1DF8DBFD6FF8DD" author="Leveille, H." box="[261,704,1850,1876]" page=")" pageId="11" pageNumber="179" year="1909">
<taxonomicName id="B7D44D6AFFE9FFBBDD1DF8DBFD6FF8DD" ID-CoL="562C2" authority="Leveille (1909: 339)" authorityName="Leveille" authorityPageNumber="339" authorityYear="1909" box="[261,704,1850,1876]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Thalictrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="11" pageNumber="179" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mairei">
<emphasis id="42A0EAFBFFE9FFBBDD1DF8DBFE7EF8DD" box="[261,465,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="179">Thalictrum mairei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="14454B18FFE9FFBBDDC1F8DBFD6FF8DD" author="Leveille, H." box="[473,704,1850,1876]" pageId="11" pageNumber="179" pagination="97 - 104" refId="ref6170" refString="Leveille, H. (1909) Decades plantarum novarum. XVII - XIX. Repertorium Novarum Specierum Regni Vegetabilis 7: 97 - 104." type="journal article" year="1909">Léveillé (1909: 339)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
had previously long been placed in synonymy with
<taxonomicName id="B7D44D6AFFE9FFBBD915F8DAFA03F8DD" ID-CoL="562BC" authorityName=", Franchet" authorityYear="1889" box="[1293,1452,1850,1876]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Thalictrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="11" pageNumber="179" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leuconotum">
<emphasis id="42A0EAFBFFE9FFBBD915F8DAFA03F8DD" box="[1293,1452,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="179">T. leuconotum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="14454B18FFE9FFBBDC97F8BFFED4F8F1" author="Wang, W. T. &amp; Wang, S. H." box="[143,379,1886,1913]" pageId="11" pageNumber="179" pagination="502 - 592" refId="ref6870" refString="Wang, W. T. &amp; Wang, S. H. (1979) Thalictrum L. In: Anonymous (Ed.) Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae, vol. 27. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 502 - 592." type="book chapter" year="1979">Wang &amp; Wang 1979</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="14454B18FFE9FFBBDD9EF8BEFDA5F8F1" author="Wang, W. T." box="[390,522,1886,1913]" pageId="11" pageNumber="179" pagination="15 - 38" refId="ref6510" refString="Wang, W. T. (1980) Notulae de Ranunculaceis sinensibus (IV). Bulletin of Botanical Laboratory of North-Eastern Forestry Institute 8: 15 - 38." type="journal article" year="1980">Wang 1980</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="14454B18FFE9FFBBDE0EF8BFFDF2F8F1" author="Wang, W. T." box="[534,605,1886,1912]" pageId="11" pageNumber="179" pagination="153 - 177" refId="ref6693" refString="Wang, W. T. (2000 a) Thalictrum L. In: Wu, Z. Y. (Ed.) Flora Yunnanica, vol. 11. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 153 - 177." type="book chapter" year="2000">2000a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="14454B18FFE9FFBBDE71F8BFFD0BF8F1" author="Wang, W. T." box="[617,676,1886,1912]" pageId="11" pageNumber="179" refId="ref6814" refString="Wang, W. T. (2018) Thalictrum (Ranunculaceae) in China. Peking University Press, Beijing, 376 pp." type="book" year="2018">2018</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="14454B18FFE9FFBBDEA8F8BEFCB5F8F1" author="Wu, C. Y." box="[688,794,1886,1913]" pageId="11" pageNumber="179" refId="ref6916" refString="Wu, C. Y. (1984) Index Florae Yunnanensis, vol. 1. Yunnan People's Publishing House, Kunming, 1070 pp." type="book" year="1984">Wu 1984</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="14454B18FFE9FFBBDF3DF8BFFC5EF8F1" author="Anonymous" box="[805,1009,1886,1912]" pageId="11" pageNumber="179" pagination="349 - 471" refId="ref5693" refString="Anonymous (2000) Ranunculaceae. In: Fu, K. T., Fu, J. Q. &amp; Chen, Y. S. (Eds.) Flora Loess-Plateaus Sinicae, vol. 1. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 349 - 471." type="book chapter" year="2000">Anonymous 2000</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="14454B18FFE9FFBBDFE5F8BEFB1EF8F1" author="Fu, D. Z. &amp; Zhu, G. H." box="[1021,1201,1886,1913]" pageId="11" pageNumber="179" pagination="282 - 302" refId="ref5902" refString="Fu, D. Z. &amp; Zhu, G. H. (2001) Thalictrum Linnaeus. In: Wu, Z. Y., Raven, P. H. &amp; Hong, D. Y. (Eds.) Flora of China, vol. 6. Science Press, Beijing &amp; Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, pp. 282 - 302." type="book chapter" year="2001">Fu &amp; Zhu 2001</bibRefCitation>
). Recently
<bibRefCitation id="14454B18FFE9FFBBD929F8BEFF7CF815" author="Zeng, Y. P. &amp; Yuan, Q. &amp; Yang, Q. E." pageId="11" pageNumber="179" pagination="137 - 154" refId="ref7218" refString="Zeng, Y. P., Yuan, Q. &amp; Yang, Q. E. (2020) Thalictrum mairei (Ranunculaceae) is synonymous with T. foliolosum, not T. leuconotum. Phytotaxa 452: 137 - 154. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 452.2.3" type="journal article" year="2020">
Zeng
<emphasis id="42A0EAFBFFE9FFBBD96AF8BEFA0AF8F1" box="[1394,1445,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="179">et al</emphasis>
. (2020)
</bibRefCitation>
clarified its identity and treated it as a synonym of
<treatmentCitation id="F17510F8FFE9FFBBDF0BF862FB30F814" author="Candolle, A." box="[787,1183,1922,1949]" page=")" pageId="11" pageNumber="179" year="1818">
<taxonomicName id="B7D44D6AFFE9FFBBDF0BF862FB30F814" ID-CoL="5628D" authority="Candolle (1818: 175)" authorityName="Candolle" authorityPageNumber="175" authorityYear="1818" box="[787,1183,1922,1949]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Thalictrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="11" pageNumber="179" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="foliolosum">
<emphasis id="42A0EAFBFFE9FFBBDF0BF862FC0BF815" box="[787,932,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="179">T. foliolosum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="14454B18FFE9FFBBDFB4F863FB30F814" author="Candolle, A." box="[940,1183,1922,1949]" pageId="11" pageNumber="179" pagination="127 - 394" refId="ref5744" refString="Candolle, A. (1818) Ranunculaceae. In: Regni Vegetabilis Systema Naturale, vol. 1. Treuttel &amp; Wurtz, Paris, pp. 127 - 394." type="book chapter" year="1818">Candolle (1818: 175)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>