239 lines
25 KiB
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239 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.925.39691" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bd72aac6-9c05-4ca2-bfc8-dbf5dc462aa4" ID-PMC="PMC7160194" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-925-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="DCC1953545B9557EA73102AE6D25711F" ID-PubMed="32317852" ID-ZooBank="BB966609087849A1B13C138C2495E6B7" ModsDocID="1313-2970-925-1" checkinTime="1586365656080" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Maddison, Wayne P., Maddison, David R., Derkarabetian, Shahan & Hedin, Marshal" docDate="2020" docId="E4B7CD0426B9534B9A21FC95631A44C0" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 925: 1-54" docOrigin="ZooKeys 925" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.925.39691" docTitle="Jollas cupreus W. Maddison 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="68F87DD6-8C31-4D0B-A349-245B9B201CF3" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="DCC1953545B9557EA73102AE6D25711F" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="DCC1953545B9557EA73102AE6D25711F" masterDocTitle="Sitticine jumping spiders: phylogeny, classification, and chromosomes (Araneae, Salticidae, Sitticini)" masterLastPageNumber="54" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668168695961" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Sitticine jumping spiders: phylogeny, classification, and chromosomes (Araneae, Salticidae, Sitticini)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Maddison, Wayne P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Departments of Zoology and Botany and Beaty Biodiversity Museum, University of British Columbia, 6270 University Boulevard, Vancouver, British Columbia, V 6 T 1 Z 4, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4953-4575</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">wmaddisn@mail.ubc.ca</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Maddison, David R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Integrative Biology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7152-3824</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Derkarabetian, Shahan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA 92182, USA & Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge MA 02138, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9163-9277</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hedin, Marshal</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA 92182, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>925</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>54</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.925.39691</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.925.39691</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-925-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">BB966609087849A1B13C138C2495E6B7</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">DCC1953545B9557EA73102AE6D25711F</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="163540029" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:68F87DD6-8C31-4D0B-A349-245B9B201CF3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E4B7CD0426B9534B9A21FC95631A44C0" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="E4B7CD04-26B9-534B-9A21-FC95631A44C0" authority="W. Maddison" authorityName="W. Maddison" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Jollas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Jollas cupreus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cupreus" status="sp. nov.">Jollas cupreus W. Maddison</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–14" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 14. Subtribe Aillutticina (1 - 4) and the Jollas - Tomis clade of the subtribe Sitticina (5 - 14) 1 - 4 Aillutticus nitens, Uruguay (- 34.877, - 56.023): 1 - 3 male 4 female 5, 6 Tomis palpalis male and female, Ecuador (- 0.1996, - 77.7023) 7, 8 Jollas species: 7 J. cupreus male, Ecuador (- 0.675, - 76.397) 8 Jollas sp. female, Ecuador (- 0.7223, - 77.6408) 9 J. leucoproctus, Uruguay (- 34.94, - 54.95) 10 J. flabellatus, Uruguay (- 34.426, - 55.195) 11 - 14 Attinella dorsata male (11 - 13) and female (14), Canada (48.870, - 123.379). Also included in the Jollas - Tomis clade is Sittisax (Figs 99 - 103). Additional members of the Jollas - Tomis clade can be seen in Figs 108 - 128." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.925.39691.figures1-14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/397983" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 7</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 108–119" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 108 - 119. Jollas cupreus, sp. nov. (except 112, J. puntalara) 108, 109 Left palp of holotype 108 ventral view 109 retrolateral view 110 ventral view of epigyne of paratype 111 dorsal view of same, cleared 112 palp of holotype of J. puntalara Galiano 113 - 115 holotype male 116 male from Yasuni, Ecuador (- 0.675, - 76.397) 117 holotype male in alcohol 118, 119 paratype female." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.925.39691.figures108-119" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/397993" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 108-111</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 108–119" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 108 - 119. Jollas cupreus, sp. nov. (except 112, J. puntalara) 108, 109 Left palp of holotype 108 ventral view 109 retrolateral view 110 ventral view of epigyne of paratype 111 dorsal view of same, cleared 112 palp of holotype of J. puntalara Galiano 113 - 115 holotype male 116 male from Yasuni, Ecuador (- 0.675, - 76.397) 117 holotype male in alcohol 118, 119 paratype female." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.925.39691.figures108-119" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/397993" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 113-119</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Male holotype and 2 male, 3 female paratypes from Ecuador: Orellana:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
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Bigal Reserve, main camp area.
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<geoCoordinate degrees="0.5251" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="0.5251">0.5251</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="77.4177" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-77.4177">-77.4177</geoCoordinate>
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. 950 m elev. 1-5 November 2010. W & D Maddison, M Vega, M Reyes. WPM#10-041c. The holotype (specimen ECU2010-2060) pertains to the Museum of Zoology, Pontificia Universidad Católica, Quito, Ecuador (QCAZ), but is currently held in the Spencer Entomological Collection at the Beaty Biodiversity Museum, University of British Columbia (UBC-SEM).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Refers to the copper colour of males.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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A species common in eastern Ecuador on disturbed open grassy ground. It was used in the molecular phylogenetic study of
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1071/IS02044" author="Maddison, WP" journalOrPublisher="Invertebrate Systematics" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="529 - 549" refId="B39" refString="Maddison, WP, Hedin, MC, 2003. Jumping spider phylogeny (Araneae: Salticidae). Invertebrate Systematics 17: 529 - 549, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1071/IS02044" title="Jumping spider phylogeny (Araneae: Salticidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1071/IS02044" volume="17" year="2003">Maddison and Hedin (2003)</bibRefCitation>
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under the name "
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1901" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Jollas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Jollas" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Jollas</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp." (voucher S162) from Sucumbios, Ecuador.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Differs from the very similar
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Galiano" authorityYear="1991" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Jollas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Jollas puntalara" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puntalara">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Jollas puntalara</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Galiano, 1991 in the thinner and straighter RTA and the angle at which the embolus arises. The RTA is more or less straight until a curl at the tip, but it narrows dramatically for its terminal three quarters (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 108–119" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 108 - 119. Jollas cupreus, sp. nov. (except 112, J. puntalara) 108, 109 Left palp of holotype 108 ventral view 109 retrolateral view 110 ventral view of epigyne of paratype 111 dorsal view of same, cleared 112 palp of holotype of J. puntalara Galiano 113 - 115 holotype male 116 male from Yasuni, Ecuador (- 0.675, - 76.397) 117 holotype male in alcohol 118, 119 paratype female." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.925.39691.figures108-119" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/397993" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">109</figureCitation>
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), whereas in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="J. puntalara" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="puntalara">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J. puntalara</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Galiano, 1991b: fig. 26) it bends at the midpoint and thins much less dramatically. The embolus of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="J. cupreus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="cupreus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J. cupreus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, as it arises, proceeds directly to the prolateral, thus generating an angle in the retrolateral-basal corner of the bulb (like a chin pointing to the retrolateral), while the embolus of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="J. puntalara" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="puntalara">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J. puntalara</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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emerges angled toward the basal, leaving the bulb more rounded (arrow in Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 108–119" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 108 - 119. Jollas cupreus, sp. nov. (except 112, J. puntalara) 108, 109 Left palp of holotype 108 ventral view 109 retrolateral view 110 ventral view of epigyne of paratype 111 dorsal view of same, cleared 112 palp of holotype of J. puntalara Galiano 113 - 115 holotype male 116 male from Yasuni, Ecuador (- 0.675, - 76.397) 117 holotype male in alcohol 118, 119 paratype female." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.925.39691.figures108-119" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/397993" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">112</figureCitation>
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). These differences are small but consistent, insofar as all Ecuadorian specimens show the distinct
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“chin”">"chin"</normalizedToken>
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at the base of the embolus and the narrower RTA. It might usually be conservative to leave such close forms as a single species, but given that there is considerable data (molecular phylogenetic and chromosome) attached to the Ecuadorian form, it is safer to name it and thus provide an unambiguous anchor for these data. (Cristian Grismado kindly supplied photographs of
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<bibRefCitation author="Galiano, ME" journalOrPublisher="Physis, Revista de la Sociedad Argentina de Ciencias Naturales (C)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="15 - 29" refId="B15" refString="Galiano, ME, 1991b. Revision del genero Jollas (Araneae, Salticidae). Physis, Revista de la Sociedad Argentina de Ciencias Naturales (C) 47: 15 - 29" title="Revision del genero Jollas (Araneae, Salticidae)." volume="47" year="1991 b">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Galiano’s">Galiano's</normalizedToken>
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(1991b)
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</bibRefCitation>
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holotype of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Galiano" authorityYear="1991" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Jollas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Jollas puntalara" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puntalara">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Jollas puntalara</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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to facilitate our comparison, although these differences can be seen as well in her figures 26 and 29.)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male</emphasis>
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(holotype). Carapace length 1.37; abdomen length 1.16.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Carapace</emphasis>
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orange with a black ocular area, mostly glabrous, with only a few scattered setae.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Clypeus</emphasis>
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orange-brown.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chelicerae</emphasis>
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vertical, orange.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Palp</emphasis>
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orange-brown except for dark brown cymbium, with dark setae except brilliant white patch of setae dorsally on patella.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Legs</emphasis>
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long, especially the first and fourth. Legs honey coloured to orange-brown except for a strong black line on prolateral-ventral face of first patella, tibia and metatarsus.
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<taxonomicName class="Holothuroidea" family="Molpadiidae" genus="Embolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Embolus" order="Molpadida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Embolus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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arises at ca. 5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="o’clock">o'clock</normalizedToken>
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and curls half-way around bulb. Tibia somewhat bulbous, broad, with bases of setae on retrolateral side forming row of tubercles. RTA begins broad but then narrows abruptly at ca. one quarter its length, from which point it proceeds straight until just before the tip, where it curls.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Abdomen</emphasis>
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orange-brown, with black scalloped patch covering dorsum, covered with metallic scales. A patch of bright white setae sits above the anal tubercle.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female</emphasis>
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(paratype).
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Carapace</emphasis>
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length 1.36;
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">abdomen</emphasis>
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length 1.89. Much darker than the male in body and appendages (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 129–139" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figures 129 - 139. Chromosomes of first meiotic division in males of the Jollas - Tomis clade 129, 130 Attinella concolor, with only seven pairs of autosomes, but each two-armed, 14 m + Xm 0, Florida (29.63 N, 82.37 W) 131 Tomis manabita, showing the two Xs off to one pole, and 13 acrocentric bivalents on the metaphase plate, Ecuador (0.9 S, 80.5 W) 132 - 136 Sittisax ranieri, whose distinctive XmXaYm appears as a rabbit head with a droopy ear. White triangles show points where two bivalents are apparently linked together 134 - 136 details of XXY of S. ranieri 137 - 139 Sittisax saxicola, with sex chromsomes, interpreted tentatively as XaXaXaYm, appearing as a rabbit head with three ears, Switzlerland (46.9 N, 9.2 E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.925.39691.figures129-139" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/397995" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">130</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 129–139" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figures 129 - 139. Chromosomes of first meiotic division in males of the Jollas - Tomis clade 129, 130 Attinella concolor, with only seven pairs of autosomes, but each two-armed, 14 m + Xm 0, Florida (29.63 N, 82.37 W) 131 Tomis manabita, showing the two Xs off to one pole, and 13 acrocentric bivalents on the metaphase plate, Ecuador (0.9 S, 80.5 W) 132 - 136 Sittisax ranieri, whose distinctive XmXaYm appears as a rabbit head with a droopy ear. White triangles show points where two bivalents are apparently linked together 134 - 136 details of XXY of S. ranieri 137 - 139 Sittisax saxicola, with sex chromsomes, interpreted tentatively as XaXaXaYm, appearing as a rabbit head with three ears, Switzlerland (46.9 N, 9.2 E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.925.39691.figures129-139" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/397995" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">131</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Carapace</emphasis>
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dark brown, black in ocular area, sparsely covered with paler scales.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Clypeus</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">chelicerae</emphasis>
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brown, more or less glabrous.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chelicerae</emphasis>
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brown, more or less.
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<taxonomicName genus="Palps" lsidName="Palps" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="genus">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Palps</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">legs</emphasis>
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honey coloured but with strongly contrasting black markings: annulae at joints, black stripes or patches on front and back faces of femora, and black stripe on front face of first and second tibiae. Abdomen black but with reflective metallic scales.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Epigyne</emphasis>
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(Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 108–119" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 108 - 119. Jollas cupreus, sp. nov. (except 112, J. puntalara) 108, 109 Left palp of holotype 108 ventral view 109 retrolateral view 110 ventral view of epigyne of paratype 111 dorsal view of same, cleared 112 palp of holotype of J. puntalara Galiano 113 - 115 holotype male 116 male from Yasuni, Ecuador (- 0.675, - 76.397) 117 holotype male in alcohol 118, 119 paratype female." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.925.39691.figures108-119" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/397993" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">110</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 108–119" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 108 - 119. Jollas cupreus, sp. nov. (except 112, J. puntalara) 108, 109 Left palp of holotype 108 ventral view 109 retrolateral view 110 ventral view of epigyne of paratype 111 dorsal view of same, cleared 112 palp of holotype of J. puntalara Galiano 113 - 115 holotype male 116 male from Yasuni, Ecuador (- 0.675, - 76.397) 117 holotype male in alcohol 118, 119 paratype female." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.925.39691.figures108-119" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/397993" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">111</figureCitation>
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) with distinctive dark inverted
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“V”">"V"</normalizedToken>
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in which are the narrow openings into the copulatory ducts, though lateral pockets may lead the embolus to the openings.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Additional material.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
22 males and 6 females from: Ecuador: Napo: Tarapoa. 23 June - 1 July 1988 W. Maddison WPM#88-002 (1 male); Ecuador: Napo: bridge over Rio Cuyabeno on road to Tipishca. 25-30 June 1988 W. Maddison WPM#88-004 (1 male 1 female); Ecuador: Napo: bridge over Rio Cuyabeno on road to Tipishca. 29-30 July 1988 W. Maddison WPM#88-018 (4 males 2 females); Ecuador: Napo: Reserva Faunistica de Cuyabeno, Laguna Grande, Sendero La Hormiga. 2-5 August 1988 W. Maddison WPM#88-023 (2 males); Ecuador: Napo: Reserva Faunistica de Cuyabeno, Laguna Grande, PUCE field station. 1-7 August 1988 W. Maddison WPM#88-025 (1 male); Ecuador: Napo: bridge over Rio Cuyabeno on road from Lago Agrio to Tipishca. 8-9 August 1988 W. Maddison WPM#88-027 (1 male); Ecuador: Sucumbios: Reserva Faunistica Cuyabeno, Laguna Grande, PUCE field station.
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="0.002" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="0.002">0.002</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="76.172" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-76.172">-76.172</geoCoordinate>
|
||
. 21-29 July 1989 W. Maddison WPM#89-032 (1 male); Ecuador: Sucumbios: bridge over Rio Cuyabeno on road between Tarapoa and Tipishca,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="0.025" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="0.025">0.025</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="77.308" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-77.308">-77.308</geoCoordinate>
|
||
. 29 July 1989 W. Maddison WPM#89-036 (1 male); Ecuador: Sucumbios: Reserva Faunistica Cuyabeno, Nuevo Mundo cabins along Rio Cuyabeno at jcn with Lago Agrio-Tipishca HWY 19-29 April 1994 W. Maddison WPM#94-021 (3 males); Ecuador: Sucumbios: Reserva Faunistica Cuyabeno, Nuevo Mundo cabins, jcn Rio Cuyabeno & Lago Agrio-Tipishca HWY tree trunks 19-29 April 1994 W. Maddison WPM#94-023 (1 male); Ecuador: Morona Santiago: km 3 from
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Limón">Limon</normalizedToken>
|
||
towards Gualaceo.
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="2.9663" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="2.9663">2.9663</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="78.4209" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-78.4209">-78.4209</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 1250 m el. 12 July 2004 Maddison, Agnarsson, Iturralde, Salazar. WPM#04-030 (1 male 2 females); Ecuador: Morona Santiago: km 4 from
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Limón">Limon</normalizedToken>
|
||
towards Gualaceo.
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="2.9808" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="2.9808">2.9808</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="78.4414" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-78.4414">-78.4414</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 1380 m el. 12 July 2004 Maddison, Agnarsson, Iturralde, Salazar. WPM#04-031 (2 males); Ecuador: Orellana:
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Yasuní">Yasuni</normalizedToken>
|
||
Res.Stn.area, Station area
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="0.675" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="0.675">0.675</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="76.397" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-76.397">-76.397</geoCoordinate>
|
||
210-280 m elev. 26 July - 13 Aug 2011 Maddison/Piascik/Vega WPM#11-015 (2 males); Ecuador: Orellana:
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Yasuní">Yasuni</normalizedToken>
|
||
Res.Stn.area, Station area
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="0.674" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="0.674">0.674</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="76.397" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-76.397">-76.397</geoCoordinate>
|
||
210-280 m elev. Clearings, forest edge 8-9.Aug.2011 Maddison/ Piascik/Vega. WPM#11-104 (1 male); Ecuador: Orellana:
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Bigal Reserve, boundary along road.
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="0.541" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="0.541">0.541</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="77.424" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-77.424">-77.424</geoCoordinate>
|
||
. 970 m elev. 5 November 2010. M Vega, D & W Maddison, M Reyes. WPM#10-048 (1 female). (Note: the province Sucumbios was established after 1988; the 1988 localities listed as Napo Province would now all be in Sucumbios.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |