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<document id="1EFB4B9E1AC47C5BCD3A7A574067BA9D" ID-CLB-Dataset="2572" ID-DOI="10.15553/c2012v672a18" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2cf30a60-bba3-4b5e-9cf9-07e854f25714" ID-ISSN="2235-3658" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5851610" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1637611699816" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Wohlhauser, Sébastien &amp; Callmander, Martin W." docDate="2012" docId="E46587E64559A55FDC77FE9C61D7FC8B" docLanguage="en" docName="Candollea.67.2.373-378.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Candollea 67 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FB35ED2BCB231A5F446DBDA23BDBADFC.2:Candollea.2012-2014.journal_article" docStyleId="FB35ED2BCB231A5F446DBDA23BDBADFC" docStyleName="Candollea.2012-2014.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Exacum alberti-grimaldii Wohlh. &amp; Callm. 2012, spec. nova" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="378" masterDocId="185CFF9E4558A55ADF4BFF85600CFFD3" masterDocTitle="Exacum alberti-grimaldii Wohlh. &amp; Callm. (Gentianaceae), a new species endemic to northern Madagascar" masterLastPageNumber="378" masterPageNumber="373" pageNumber="374" updateTime="1699469271273" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="9FAE0A1B77CADDCFDCDF6D8E5B33591E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="ECC17838E376AAEC10EFC7E9748AACD0">
<mods:title id="198CAD909280F7DA2BD7A3C97226430F">Exacum alberti-grimaldii Wohlh. &amp; Callm. (Gentianaceae), a new species endemic to northern Madagascar</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="FAE5F3907DEC2B92B02E14CEF11DE7F0" type="personal">
<mods:role id="269AF96759AB1E9421CE741867790138">
<mods:roleTerm id="532F916E38162FC768271606D2C5F393">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="104D9358DB858B981067206877FB62AD">Wohlhauser, Sébastien</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9EB2CFD8CFA9B456A04E5D5E9591E3DF">Association Fanamby, LotII K 40, Ankadivato, MG- 101 Antananarivo, Madagascar.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="049D3B7944625657A4E574638C8A2A8F" type="email">s.wohlhauser@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="5A0197E34C38957EAA69E837F1C8CC77" type="personal">
<mods:role id="ADF1EBD090C14D12D50E95A72D087B72">
<mods:roleTerm id="D5190B51C7852E0B64883469C73DF98E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E7374B42322D434A066B888E4E481B6B">Callmander, Martin W.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2FE33C043D2326587DD78834C021E43A">Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, St. Louis, Missouri, 63166 - 0299, U. S. A. and Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève, CP 60, CH- 1292 Chambésy, Genève, Switzerland.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="DD1AF0D1DFD61AA3D0F8B688C40A25DC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="C45EEA4EBA555854DF5C5A41945C16F4" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="2D5F342D0BF70B3CFE29030E5FF5FFEF">
<mods:title id="AF71A7038734ED6DF99706C3166F7750">Candollea</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="D563889CB6FBF07AA5623C220696A4C9">
<mods:date id="6958F67522141B7AF7FF3E9E72D1A9E8">2012</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="00C39F3499679F4786C8F36943669E6A" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="9EBB5130263425921B72DDAE4AD88575">2012-12-01</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="0921CD6CDD8C8AC5057D0CD524CD4047" type="volume">
<mods:number id="BB6C1F9976AC85D7BC7815199421CA27">67</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="380F74FDE1F53C77623A8FE86933F89A" type="issue">
<mods:number id="D7C10D5746A5653FB67816BE657D922C">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="F9985194D7CEC6403CC5AEAA1A623063">373</mods:start>
<mods:end id="822B94F37EF889767716045A51E959FB">378</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="D9FBC914081A077F5A9E77B475E57252">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="637C4BA65E959561ED9F79D95A9AE2CA" type="CLB-Dataset">2572</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A06DFF1E07C1A36D9EFE981CAE2D7A46" type="DOI">10.15553/c2012v672a18</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5A7B21605EBDD13586FC25CA303F5311" type="GBIF-Dataset">2cf30a60-bba3-4b5e-9cf9-07e854f25714</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="44D68235D08551D6B56433468976A6A7" type="ISSN">2235-3658</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6E3627EA10AA077E9ABF2C6FAE693AE6" type="Zenodo-Dep">5851610</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="E46587E64559A55FDC77FE9C61D7FC8B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5851612" ID-GBIF-Taxon="192136262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5851612" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E46587E64559A55FDC77FE9C61D7FC8B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E46587E64559A55FDC77FE9C61D7FC8B" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="378" pageId="1" pageNumber="374">
<subSubSection id="24D6657B4559A55BDC77FE9C6598FEE2" box="[828,1428,281,305]" pageId="1" pageNumber="374" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6C7336F04559A55BDC77FE9C6598FEE2" blockId="1.[828,1483,281,504]" box="[828,1428,281,305]" pageId="1" pageNumber="374">
<heading id="373B819C4559A55BDC77FE9C6598FEE2" box="[828,1428,281,305]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="374" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="ABCC4D734559A55BDC77FE9C6519FEE2" ID-CoL="6HLN3" authority="Wohlh. &amp; Callm." authorityName="Wohlh. &amp; Callm." authorityYear="2012" box="[828,1301,281,305]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Exacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="374" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alberti-grimaldii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5EB8EAE24559A55BDC77FE9C6458FEE2" bold="true" box="[828,1108,281,305]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="374">Exacum alberti-grimaldii</emphasis>
Wohlh. &amp; Callm.
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="5EB8EAE24559A55BDA54FE9C6598FEE2" bold="true" box="[1311,1428,281,305]" pageId="1" pageNumber="374">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="458B57994559A55BDA54FE9C6598FEE2" box="[1311,1428,281,305]" pageId="1" pageNumber="374" rank="species">spec. nova</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="24D6657B4559A55FDC77FEBC61D7FC8B" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="378" pageId="1" pageNumber="374" type="description">
<paragraph id="6C7336F04559A55BDC77FEBC63A5FE82" blockId="1.[828,1483,281,504]" box="[828,937,313,337]" pageId="1" pageNumber="374">
<heading id="373B819C4559A55BDC77FEBC63A5FE82" box="[828,937,313,337]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="374" reason="2">
(
<figureCitation id="F4F72A754559A55BDC0FFEBC6390FE82" box="[836,924,313,337]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="2.[118,143,1877,1897]" captionStartId-1="3.[103,128,1900,1920]" captionStartId-2="4.[118,143,1344,1364]" captionTargetBox-0="[118,1494,281,1856]" captionTargetBox-1="[103,1479,280,1881]" captionTargetBox-2="[117,1494,280,1328]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@2.[151,1460,294,1843]" captionTargetId-1="figure-37@3.[101,1479,279,1882]" captionTargetId-2="figure-299@4.[117,1494,280,1328]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="Fig. 2. – Exacum alberti-grimaldii Wohlh. &amp; Callm. A. Habitus of a multi-umbellated individual; B. Flower; C. Habitus of an individual with single umbel; D. Stamen; E. Flower with calyx removed; F. Detail of an autogamous flower. [Wohlhauser &amp; Bongary 803, G, TAN] [Drawing: Roger Lala Andriamiarisoa]" captionText-1="Fig. 3. – Flowering plant of Exacum alberti-grimaldii Wohlh. &amp; Callm. with detail of a flower (framed). [Wohlhauser &amp; Bongary 803] [Photo: S. Wohlhauser]" captionText-2="Fig. 4. – An autogamous flower of Exacum alberti-grimaldii Wohlh. &amp; Callm. showing the unwinged sepals. [Wohlhauser &amp; Bongary 803] [Photo: S. Wohlhauser]" figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5851616" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5851618" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5851620" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5851616/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5851618/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5851620/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="374">Fig. 2-4</figureCitation>
).
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C7336F04559A55BDC29FEE565C4FE2B" blockId="1.[828,1483,281,504]" pageId="1" pageNumber="374">
<materialsCitation id="DCA43CAD4559A55BDC29FEE56400FE2B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3436747301" collectingDate="2007-05-01" collectionCode="G" collectorName="Wohlhauser &amp; Bongary" country="Madagascar" elevation="650" latitude="-12.919445" location="d'Andrafiamena" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.35361" municipality="Andrafiabe" pageId="1" pageNumber="374" specimenCode="G0036900" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antsiranana" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="5EB8EAE24559A55BDC29FEE5648EFEAB" bold="true" box="[866,1154,352,376]" pageId="1" pageNumber="374">
<typeStatus id="B37788524559A55BDC29FEE563A0FEAB" box="[866,940,352,376]" pageId="1" pageNumber="374">Typus</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="14DB76604559A55BDCF9FEE56449FEA4" box="[946,1093,352,376]" name="Madagascar" pageId="1" pageNumber="374">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
.Prov.
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="5EB8EAE24559A55BDBC9FEE5651EFEAB" bold="true" box="[1154,1298,352,376]" pageId="1" pageNumber="374">
<collectingRegion id="AE08F8124559A55BDBC9FEE56501FEAB" box="[1154,1293,352,376]" country="Madagascar" name="Antsiranana" pageId="1" pageNumber="374">Antsiranana</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Fkt.
<collectingMunicipality id="8C17AC8A4559A55BDA1BFEE565CFFEAB" box="[1360,1475,352,376]" pageId="1" pageNumber="374">Andrafiabe</collectingMunicipality>
, chaîne
<location id="6913602B4559A55BDCE3FE056447FE4B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E46587E64559A55FDC77FE9C61D7FC8B:6913602B4559A55BDCE3FE056447FE4B" box="[936,1099,384,408]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-12.919445" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.35361" municipality="Andrafiabe" name="d'Andrafiamena" pageId="1" pageNumber="374" stateProvince="Antsiranana">d’Andrafiamena</location>
, bassin-versant
<location id="6913602B4559A55BDBAEFE056574FE4B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E46587E64559A55FDC77FE9C61D7FC8B:6913602B4559A55BDBAEFE056574FE4B" box="[1253,1400,384,408]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-12.919445" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.35361" municipality="Andrafiabe" name="d'Ampantsona" pageId="1" pageNumber="374" stateProvince="Antsiranana">d’Ampantsona</location>
, falaises gréseuses en forêt de transition,
<geoCoordinate id="09F850374559A55BDBF6FE256537FE6B" box="[1213,1339,416,440]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="374" precision="15" seconds="10" value="-12.919445">12°55’10”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="09F850374559A55BDA09FE2565CFFE6B" box="[1346,1475,416,440]" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="374" precision="15" seconds="13" value="49.35361">49°21’13”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="AB349B154559A55BDC29FE4563AAFE0B" box="[866,934,448,472]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="374" unit="m" value="650.0">
<elevation id="E7E1D1C34559A55BDC29FE4563AAFE0B" box="[866,934,448,472]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="374" unit="m" value="650.0">650 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="187210304559A55BDCE4FE456400FE0B" box="[943,1036,448,472]" pageId="1" pageNumber="374" value="2007-05-01">
<collectingDate id="0836E9D84559A55BDCE4FE456400FE0B" box="[943,1036,448,472]" pageId="1" pageNumber="374" value="2007-05-01">1.V.2007</collectingDate>
</date>
, fl. &amp; fr.,
<emphasis id="5EB8EAE24559A55BDB23FE45658AFE0B" box="[1128,1414,448,472]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="374">
<collectorName id="C13953264559A55BDB23FE4564ECFE0B" box="[1128,1248,448,472]" pageId="1" pageNumber="374">Wohlhauser</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="C13953264559A55BDA4AFE456555FE0B" box="[1281,1369,448,472]" pageId="1" pageNumber="374">Bongary</collectorName>
803
</emphasis>
(holo-
<collectionCode id="0ADDAE354559A55BDC29FE656379FE2B" box="[866,885,480,504]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="1" pageNumber="374" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="3C6A9E8B4559A55BDCCFFE65640DFE2B" box="[900,1025,480,504]" collectionCode="G" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="1" pageNumber="374" type="Herbarium">G0036900</specimenCode>
]!
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="DCA43CAD4559A55BDB53FE6565C4FE2B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3436747302" box="[1048,1480,480,504]" collectingDate="2007-05-01" collectionCode="K, MO, P, TAN" collectorName="Wohlhauser &amp; Bongary" country="Madagascar" elevation="650" latitude="-12.919445" location="d'Andrafiamena" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.35361" municipality="Andrafiabe" pageId="1" pageNumber="374" specimenCode="P00722549" specimenCount="4" stateProvince="Antsiranana" typeStatus="isotype">
iso-,
<collectionCode id="0ADDAE354559A55BDB05FE656465FE2B" box="[1102,1129,480,504]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="1" pageNumber="374" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="0ADDAE354559A55BDB30FE6564A3FE2B" box="[1147,1199,480,504]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="1" pageNumber="374" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="0ADDAE354559A55BDB8BFE6564C3FE2B" box="[1216,1231,480,504]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="1" pageNumber="374" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="3C6A9E8B4559A55BDB95FE65656EFE2B" box="[1246,1378,480,504]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="1" pageNumber="374" type="Herbarium">P00722549</specimenCode>
]!,
<collectionCode id="0ADDAE354559A55BDA32FE6565B5FE2B" box="[1401,1465,480,504]" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" name="Parc de Tsimbazaza" pageId="1" pageNumber="374" type="Herbarium">TAN</collectionCode>
!).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C7336F04559A55BDC29FD8D6429FD73" blockId="1.[828,1483,520,1255]" pageId="1" pageNumber="374">
<emphasis id="5EB8EAE24559A55BDC29FD8D63D7FD93" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="374">Haec species quoad folia superiora verticillata etiam inflorescentiam</emphasis>
umbraculiformem Exaco dolichanthero et
<emphasis id="5EB8EAE24559A55BDC29FDCD64AEFD53" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="374">E.nossibensi similis, sed ahoc sepalisexalatis, ab illo petalisdiscretisminoribus (2-3</emphasis>
Χ
<emphasis id="5EB8EAE24559A55BDB84FDED6541FD53" box="[1231,1357,616,640]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="374">1-1.5 vs 3-7</emphasis>
Χ
<emphasis id="5EB8EAE24559A55BDA26FDED6429FD73" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="374">
<quantity id="AB349B154559A55BDA26FDED65BBFD53" box="[1389,1463,616,640]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="374" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2-4mm</quantity>
) facile distinguitur.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C7336F04559A55EDC29FD2A621EF870" blockId="1.[828,1483,520,1255]" lastBlockId="4.[118,770,1449,1955]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="377" pageId="1" pageNumber="374">
Annual erect
<emphasis id="5EB8EAE24559A55BDCBEFD2A642BFD14" box="[1013,1063,687,711]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="374">herb</emphasis>
, unbranched,
<quantity id="AB349B154559A55BDB8AFD2A6512FD14" box="[1217,1310,687,711]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="374" unit="cm" value="8.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="3.0">3-13 cm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="5EB8EAE24559A55BDA61FD2A6553FD14" box="[1322,1375,687,711]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="374">Stem</emphasis>
quadrangular, with inconspicuous membranous wings, without nodes (exceptionally 1 node), often with 2 cotyledons at base. Any parts of the plants may be reddish due to the presence of anthocyanin in shadow habitats.
<emphasis id="5EB8EAE24559A55BDB2CFCAA64BFFC94" box="[1127,1203,815,839]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="374">Leaves</emphasis>
not amplexicaulous, (2-) 3 pairs, opposite-decussate, with generally sub-verticillate aspect, shape variable depending on plant size and position of leaves; proximal pair of leaves sometimes on a lower node on the stem or absent, broadly ovate, narrowly attenuate at base, obtuse (sometimes rhomboid, orbicular or obcordate), (5-)10 (-l5) Χ (2-)5(-7) mm, lamina herbaceous, with 1-3 nerves diverging from base; medium pair of leaves generally large, subsessile, cordate, (4-)15(-25) Χ (3-)10(-15) mm, lamina herbaceous, with 3-5(-7) nerves diverging from base; distal pair of leaves generally reduced, very variable in size, shape and color (reddish), ovate to lanceolate, (5-)20(-37) Χ (3-)10 (-28) mm, lamina herbaceous to membranaceous, with 1(-3) nerves diverging from base.
<emphasis id="5EB8EAE24559A55BDB13FB4A64A7FB34" box="[1112,1195,1231,1255]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="374">Flowers</emphasis>
(1-)5(-14) in umbel-shaped, generally simple condensed cymes inflorescences, if composed 7-15 flowers per umbellule; pedicels (15-)25(-36) mm, erect at maturity, possibly cleistogamous (then reflected below the leaves).
<emphasis id="5EB8EAE2455CA55EDFB5F98C6132F9F2" box="[254,318,1545,1569]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="377">Calyx</emphasis>
5-lobed, the lobes shortly fused at base (&lt;1/5 of the length),
<quantity id="AB349B15455CA55EDE16F9AC61D0F992" box="[349,476,1577,1601]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5-2.5 mm</quantity>
, linear, not winged, acuminate, accrescent in fruit.
<emphasis id="5EB8EAE2455CA55EDE36F9CC61C3F9B2" box="[381,463,1609,1633]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="377">Corolla</emphasis>
5-lobed, light blue, white in throat, fused in the lower fourth, 2-3 Χ
<quantity id="AB349B15455CA55EDD62F9EF629AF951" box="[553,662,1642,1666]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1-1.5 mm</quantity>
, obovate, obtuse, acuminate, when withered with lobes forming a cone at the top of the capsule, accresent.
<emphasis id="5EB8EAE2455CA55EDD4FF92F626CF911" box="[516,608,1706,1730]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="377">Stamens</emphasis>
<quantity id="AB349B15455CA55EDD2CF92F62B1F911" box="[615,701,1706,1730]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2-3 mm</quantity>
long; anthers c.
<quantity id="AB349B15455CA55EDFA7F94F613CF931" box="[236,304,1738,1762]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
, yellow, rectangular, curved and slightly narrowing towards the apex, without papilla near the apex, opening by pores that later widen to slits along up to
<superScript id="9BB99BB8455CA55EDDECF88F62A3F8CB" attach="right" box="[679,687,1802,1816]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="377">1</superScript>
/
<emphasis id="5EB8EAE2455CA55EDDFEF89662B0F8CC" bold="true" box="[693,700,1811,1823]" pageId="4" pageNumber="377">
<subScript id="F04834B5455CA55EDDFEF89662B0F8CC" attach="left" box="[693,700,1811,1823]" fontSize="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="377">2</subScript>
</emphasis>
of the anther length.
<emphasis id="5EB8EAE2455CA55EDE47F8AF6145F891" box="[268,329,1834,1858]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="377">Styles</emphasis>
as long as the stamens.
<emphasis id="5EB8EAE2455CA55EDD08F8AF6275F891" box="[579,633,1834,1858]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="377">Fruit</emphasis>
a sub-spherical capsule,
<quantity id="AB349B15455CA55EDE4EF8CE6163F8B0" box="[261,367,1867,1891]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5-2 mm</quantity>
in diam., coriaceous, with accresent sepals appressed to the distal part of withered corolla, septicidally 2-valved with the partial septum.
</paragraph>
<caption id="38B366784559A55BDC77F8DB6500F871" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5851614" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5851614" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5851614/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="374" startId="1.[828,854,1886,1906]" targetBox="[827,1480,1283,1853]" targetPageId="1">
<paragraph id="6C7336F04559A55BDC77F8DB6500F871" blockId="1.[828,1479,1886,1954]" pageId="1" pageNumber="374">
<emphasis id="5EB8EAE24559A55BDC77F8DB6376F8A1" bold="true" box="[828,890,1886,1906]" pageId="1" pageNumber="374">Fig. 1. –</emphasis>
Map of Northern Madagascar with the locality of the type collection (star) within the proposed boundary of the Andrafiamena-Andavakoera protected area (Grey shadow, corresponding to remaining primary forest).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="38B36678455AA558DF3DF8D062D7F873" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5851616" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5851616" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5851616/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="375" startId="2.[118,143,1877,1897]" targetBox="[118,1494,281,1856]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="6C7336F0455AA558DF3DF8D062D7F873" blockId="2.[118,1494,1876,1921]" lastBlockId="2.[118,731,1932,1952]" pageId="2" pageNumber="375">
<emphasis id="5EB8EAE2455AA558DF3DF8D060B8F8BA" bold="true" box="[118,180,1877,1897]" pageId="2" pageNumber="375">Fig. 2. –</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="ABCC4D73455AA558DFF1F8D061F2F8BB" authority="Wohlh. &amp; Callm." box="[186,510,1876,1897]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Exacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="375" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alberti-grimaldii">Exacum alberti-grimaldii Wohlh. &amp; Callm.</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="5EB8EAE2455AA558DD4AF8D0621FF8BA" bold="true" box="[513,531,1877,1897]" pageId="2" pageNumber="375">A.</emphasis>
Habitus of a multi-umbellated individual;
<emphasis id="5EB8EAE2455AA558DC1FF8D06368F8BA" bold="true" box="[852,868,1877,1897]" pageId="2" pageNumber="375">B.</emphasis>
Flower;
<emphasis id="5EB8EAE2455AA558DCE2F8D163B6F8BB" bold="true" box="[937,954,1876,1896]" pageId="2" pageNumber="375">C.</emphasis>
Habitus of an individual with single umbel;
<emphasis id="5EB8EAE2455AA558DA45F8D06513F8BA" bold="true" box="[1294,1311,1877,1897]" pageId="2" pageNumber="375">D.</emphasis>
Stamen;
<emphasis id="5EB8EAE2455AA558DA21F8D06575F8BA" bold="true" box="[1386,1401,1877,1897]" pageId="2" pageNumber="375">E.</emphasis>
Flower with calyx removed;
<emphasis id="5EB8EAE2455AA558DFBEF8E8610EF852" bold="true" box="[245,258,1901,1921]" pageId="2" pageNumber="375">F.</emphasis>
Detail of an autogamous flower. [Wohlhauser &amp; Bongary 803, G, TAN] [Drawing: Roger Lala Andriamiarisoa]
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="38B36678455BA559DF2CF8E96202F873" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5851618" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5851618" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5851618/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="376" startId="3.[103,128,1900,1920]" targetBox="[103,1479,280,1881]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="6C7336F0455BA559DF2CF8E96202F873" blockId="3.[103,899,1900,1952]" pageId="3" pageNumber="376">
<emphasis id="5EB8EAE2455BA559DF2CF8E960AAF853" bold="true" box="[103,166,1900,1920]" pageId="3" pageNumber="376">Fig. 3. –</emphasis>
Flowering plant of
<taxonomicName id="ABCC4D73455BA559DE75F8E9628AF853" authority="Wohlh. &amp; Callm." authorityName="Wohlh. &amp; Callm." box="[318,646,1900,1920]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Exacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="376" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alberti-grimaldii">Exacum alberti-grimaldii Wohlh. &amp; Callm.</taxonomicName>
with detail of a flower (framed). [Wohlhauser &amp; Bongary 803] [Photo: S. Wohlhauser]
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="38B36678455CA55EDF3DFAC56211FAA0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5851620" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5851620" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5851620/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" startId="4.[118,143,1344,1364]" targetBox="[117,1494,280,1328]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="6C7336F0455CA55EDF3DFAC56211FAA0" blockId="4.[118,956,1344,1364]" lastBlockId="4.[118,541,1375,1395]" pageId="4" pageNumber="377">
<emphasis id="5EB8EAE2455CA55EDF3DFAC560B9FA87" bold="true" box="[118,181,1344,1364]" pageId="4" pageNumber="377">Fig. 4. –</emphasis>
An autogamous flower of
<taxonomicName id="ABCC4D73455CA55EDECEFAC562C1FA87" authority="Wohlh. &amp; Callm." authorityName="Wohlh. &amp; Callm." box="[389,717,1344,1364]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Exacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alberti-grimaldii">Exacum alberti-grimaldii Wohlh. &amp; Callm.</taxonomicName>
showing the unwinged sepals. [Wohlhauser &amp; Bongary 803] [Photo: S. Wohlhauser]
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="6C7336F0455CA55EDC3AFA2C643CF9B4" blockId="4.[843,1497,1449,1639]" pageId="4" pageNumber="377">
<emphasis id="5EB8EAE2455CA55EDC3AFA2C63FAFA12" box="[881,1014,1449,1473]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="377">Etymology.–</emphasis>
The species is named in honour of Albert II de
<collectingCountry id="14DB7660455CA55EDC27FA4F63CBFA31" box="[876,967,1482,1506]" name="Monaco" pageId="4" pageNumber="377">Monaco</collectingCountry>
, Albert Alexandre Louis Pierre Grimaldi, Prince of
<collectingCountry id="14DB7660455CA55EDC22FA6E63CFF9D0" box="[873,963,1515,1539]" name="Monaco" pageId="4" pageNumber="377">Monaco</collectingCountry>
, in recognition of his tireless support to the NGO Fanamby for their conservation activities in Northern
<collectingCountry id="14DB7660455CA55EDAC4F9886381F995" name="Madagascar" pageId="4" pageNumber="377">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
, especially in the Andrafiamena region where the species seems to be endemic.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C7336F0455CA55EDC3AF9FD64ECF8E4" blockId="4.[843,1494,1656,1847]" pageId="4" pageNumber="377">
<emphasis id="5EB8EAE2455CA55EDC3AF9FD65B6F943" box="[881,1466,1656,1680]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="377">
Distribution and ecology. –
<taxonomicName id="ABCC4D73455CA55EDBE8F9FD65B6F943" box="[1187,1466,1656,1680]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Exacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alberti-grimaldii">Exacum alberti-grimaldii</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
is only known from the Ampantsona river watershed occurring on seeping sandstone outcrops or on temporary humid river banks in semi-deciduous or sclerophyllous forest. It is an annual species completing its life-cycle in less than two and half months between March and May.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C7336F0455CA55FDC3AF8CD62FCFE62" blockId="4.[843,1493,1864,1955]" lastBlockId="5.[103,754,280,856]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="378" pageId="4" pageNumber="377">
<emphasis id="5EB8EAE2455CA55EDC3AF8CD6560F8B3" box="[881,1388,1864,1888]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="377">
Conservation status. –
<taxonomicName id="ABCC4D73455CA55EDB14F8CD6560F8B3" box="[1119,1388,1864,1888]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Exacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alberti-grimaldii">Exacum alberti-grimaldii</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
has been observed only three times in the Ampantsona valley and collected only once. With only one collection and three known subpopulations, an AOO of&gt;
<quantity id="AB349B15455DA55FDEE8FE9C61D4FEE2" box="[419,472,281,305]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" unit="km" value="9.0">9 km</quantity>
<superScript id="9BB99BB8455DA55FDE9CFE9D61D3FEF5" attach="left" box="[471,479,280,294]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">2</superScript>
within the Protected Area under creation of Andrafiamena-Andavakoera and according to its annual life-cycle and rarity of proper habitats,
<emphasis id="5EB8EAE2455DA55FDDCEFEDC60C7FE42" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">E.albertigrimaldii</emphasis>
is assigned a preliminary status of Vulnerable (VU D2) following IUCN Categories and Criteria (
<bibRefCitation id="085D4B01455DA55FDD12FE1C62E8FE62" author="IUCN" box="[601,740,409,433]" firstAuthor="IUCN" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" refId="ref2412" refString="IUCN (2001). Categories and Criteria (version 3.1). IUCN, Gland and Cambridge." type="book" year="2001">IUCN, 2001</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C7336F0455DA55FDFC7FE4561D7FC8B" blockId="5.[103,754,280,856]" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">
<emphasis id="5EB8EAE2455DA55FDFC7FE4560E6FE0B" box="[140,234,448,472]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">Notes. –</emphasis>
Only two other species are characterized by verticillated upper leaves and umbella-shape inflorescence:
<taxonomicName id="ABCC4D73455DA55FDF2CFD856170FDCB" authority="Klack." authorityName="Klack." box="[103,380,512,536]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Exacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dolichantherum">
<emphasis id="5EB8EAE2455DA55FDF2CFD856124FDCB" box="[103,296,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">E.dolichantherum</emphasis>
Klack.
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="5EB8EAE2455DA55FDEE4FD856236FDCB" box="[431,570,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">E.nossibense</emphasis>
Klack. (
<bibRefCitation id="085D4B01455DA55FDDD6FD85612BFDEB" author="KLACKENBERG, J." firstAuthor="KLACKENBERG" journalOrPublisher="Opera Bot." page="94" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" pagination="1 - 144" part="84" refId="ref2431" refString="KLACKENBERG, J. (1985). The genus Exacum (Gentianaceae). Opera Bot. 84: 1 - 144." title="The genus Exacum (Gentianaceae)" type="journal article" year="1985">KLACKENBERG, 1985: 94</bibRefCitation>
; Fig. 69, 96, 71).
<taxonomicName id="ABCC4D73455DA55FDEA8FDA562FDFDEB" box="[483,753,544,568]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Exacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alberti-grimaldii">
<emphasis id="5EB8EAE2455DA55FDEA8FDA562FDFDEB" box="[483,753,544,568]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">Exacum alberti-grimaldii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be easily distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="ABCC4D73455DA55FDE9CFDC562ADFD8B" box="[471,673,576,600]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Exacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dolichantherum">
<emphasis id="5EB8EAE2455DA55FDE9CFDC562ADFD8B" box="[471,673,576,600]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">E.dolichantherum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its smaller discrete petals (2-3 Χ 1.0-
<quantity id="AB349B15455DA55FDE97FDE56223FDAB" box="[476,559,608,632]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
vs 3-7 Χ
<quantity id="AB349B15455DA55FDDD0FDE562FDFDAB" box="[667,753,608,632]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2-4 mm</quantity>
for
<taxonomicName id="ABCC4D73455DA55FDFD8FD05616DFD4B" box="[147,353,640,664]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Exacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dolichantherum">
<emphasis id="5EB8EAE2455DA55FDFD8FD05616DFD4B" box="[147,353,640,664]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">E. dolichantherum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and from
<emphasis id="5EB8EAE2455DA55FDEB9FD056299FD4B" box="[498,661,640,664]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">E. nossibensee</emphasis>
by the absence of wings on the sepals (
<figureCitation id="F4F72A75455DA55FDE83FD256228FD6B" box="[456,548,672,696]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="2.[118,143,1877,1897]" captionStartId-1="3.[103,128,1900,1920]" captionStartId-2="4.[118,143,1344,1364]" captionTargetBox-0="[118,1494,281,1856]" captionTargetBox-1="[103,1479,280,1881]" captionTargetBox-2="[117,1494,280,1328]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@2.[151,1460,294,1843]" captionTargetId-1="figure-37@3.[101,1479,279,1882]" captionTargetId-2="figure-299@4.[117,1494,280,1328]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="Fig. 2. – Exacum alberti-grimaldii Wohlh. &amp; Callm. A. Habitus of a multi-umbellated individual; B. Flower; C. Habitus of an individual with single umbel; D. Stamen; E. Flower with calyx removed; F. Detail of an autogamous flower. [Wohlhauser &amp; Bongary 803, G, TAN] [Drawing: Roger Lala Andriamiarisoa]" captionText-1="Fig. 3. – Flowering plant of Exacum alberti-grimaldii Wohlh. &amp; Callm. with detail of a flower (framed). [Wohlhauser &amp; Bongary 803] [Photo: S. Wohlhauser]" captionText-2="Fig. 4. – An autogamous flower of Exacum alberti-grimaldii Wohlh. &amp; Callm. showing the unwinged sepals. [Wohlhauser &amp; Bongary 803] [Photo: S. Wohlhauser]" figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5851616" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5851618" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5851620" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5851616/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5851618/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5851620/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">Fig. 2-4</figureCitation>
). The new species grows in a dry transition area on diverse substrates (limestone-sandstone) whereas
<taxonomicName id="ABCC4D73455DA55FDECEFD656244FD2B" box="[389,584,736,760]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Exacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dolichantherum">
<emphasis id="5EB8EAE2455DA55FDECEFD656244FD2B" box="[389,584,736,760]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">E.dolichantherum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
grows in open areas on sand along the littoral of the east coast and
<emphasis id="5EB8EAE2455DA55FDDEFFC8560CDFCEB" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">E.nossibensee</emphasis>
is endemic from the Sambirano Domain
<emphasis id="5EB8EAE2455DA55FDD3FFCA562A3FCEB" box="[628,687,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="085D4B01455DA55FDDFEFCA560E5FC8B" author="HUMBERT, H." journalOrPublisher="Annee Biol." pageId="5" pageNumber="378" pagination="439 - 448" part="31" refId="ref2389" refString="HUMBERT, H. (1955). Les territoires phytogeographiques de Madagascar. Annee Biol. 31: 439 - 448." title="Les territoires phytogeographiques de Madagascar" type="journal article" year="1955">HUMBERT (1955)</bibRefCitation>
on diverse substrates.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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