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<document id="3FDE4688D126FAA2ABE5278F76FE0660" ID-CLB-Dataset="29287" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4454.1.10" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6f4d3ace-4792-48f0-8e2c-7f03993989cc" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1446524" ID-ZooBank="7ED1DA53-1743-4187-B051-B715914D9C1B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1538746455871" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Smith, David G., Ho, Hsuan-Ching, Huang, Jian-Fu &amp; Chang, Yong-Hsu" docDate="2018" docId="E16387C7DC41FF84FF150AF84A84FB98" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4454.1.10.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4454 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Ariosoma meeki" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="101" masterDocId="1D5AFFBFDC4FFF95FF820F7C4863FF88" masterDocTitle="The congrid eel genus Ariosoma in Taiwan (Anguilliformes: Congridae), with description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="106" masterPageNumber="84" pageNumber="98" updateTime="1701997501895" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="914C59D23B8369A8E6E5CF6C83B93A55">The congrid eel genus Ariosoma in Taiwan (Anguilliformes: Congridae), with description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DE0D87CA7AC3070339E745AFF0474A79">Smith, David G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="41955FB5BC9665C8A74425C1777B981F">Ho, Hsuan-Ching</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1B1870BA1107C081083BADBB186E349D">Huang, Jian-Fu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6FD56725A8DF356F9F195FE2FAF969E4">Chang, Yong-Hsu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="8D20B84A146737483EF019211F9F8914">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="DBFBF411587D3693D4B20280AC011DE1" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4454.1.10</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="E16387C7DC41FF84FF150AF84A84FB98" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5946510" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148639500" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5946510" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E16387C7DC41FF84FF150AF84A84FB98" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E16387C7DC41FF84FF150AF84A84FB98" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="14" pageNumber="98">
<subSubSection id="21D0655ADC41FF9BFF150AF84AE5FA4A" pageId="14" pageNumber="98" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="697536D1DC41FF9BFF150AF84AF5FA16" blockId="14.[151,662,1412,1511]" box="[151,662,1412,1438]" pageId="14" pageNumber="98">
<heading id="323D81BDDC41FF9BFF150AF84AF5FA16" bold="true" box="[151,662,1412,1438]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="98" reason="1">
<emphasis id="5BBEEAC3DC41FF9BFF150AF84AF5FA16" bold="true" box="[151,662,1412,1438]" pageId="14" pageNumber="98">
<taxonomicName id="AECA4D52DC41FF9BFF150AF84938FA16" ID-CoL="GMYH" baseAuthorityName="Jordan &amp; Snyder" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[151,347,1412,1438]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Congridae" genus="Ariosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="meeki">
<emphasis id="5BBEEAC3DC41FF9BFF150AF84938FA16" bold="true" box="[151,347,1412,1438]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="98">Ariosoma meeki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Jordan &amp; Snyder, 1900)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="697536D1DC41FF9BFF150AD64AE5FA4A" blockId="14.[151,662,1412,1511]" box="[151,646,1449,1475]" pageId="14" pageNumber="98">
MEEk’S SHORT-TAIL
<taxonomicName id="AECA4D52DC41FF9BFEE30AD749DBFA4B" box="[353,440,1451,1475]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Congridae" genus="Conger" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="87" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">CONgER</taxonomicName>
; 米克氏錐體糯鰻
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="21D0655ADC41FF9BFF150AB34D00F9C0" pageId="14" pageNumber="98" type="description">
<paragraph id="697536D1DC41FF9BFF150AB349E2FA6F" blockId="14.[151,662,1412,1511]" box="[151,385,1486,1511]" pageId="14" pageNumber="98">
<figureCitation id="F1F12A54DC41FF9BFF150AB3489BFA6F" box="[151,248,1487,1511]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[174,1423,211,1825]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 9. UPPEr-jaW TEETH Of Ariosoma SPEcIES. A. A. majus. B. A. meeki. C. A. megalops, NMMB-P12306. D. A. shiroanago, NMMB-P17984. NOT TO ScaLE." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1446542/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="98">FIgS. 9B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="F1F12A54DC41FF9BFE860AB34940FA6F" box="[260,291,1487,1511]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="16.[151,244,1649,1671]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,805,1629]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,805,1629]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 10. Ariosoma meeki (Jordan &amp; Snyder, 1900), NMMB-P23593, 233 mm TL." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1446544/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="98">10</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="2448036ADC41FF9BFEAC0AB249E2FA6F" box="[302,385,1486,1511]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="12.[151,239,687,710]" captionText="TABLE 2. Morphometric and meristic data of Ariosoma fasciatum, A. majus and A. meeki from Taiwan." pageId="14" pageNumber="98">TAbLE 2</tableCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="697536D1DC41FF9BFF15096A4BF4F9A3" blockId="14.[151,1436,1558,1696]" box="[151,919,1558,1579]" pageId="14" pageNumber="98">
<taxonomicName id="AECA4D52DC41FF9BFF15096A495DF9A3" authorityName="Jordan &amp; Snyder" authorityYear="1900" box="[151,318,1558,1579]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Congridae" genus="Congrellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="meeki">
<emphasis id="5BBEEAC3DC41FF9BFF15096A495DF9A3" box="[151,318,1558,1579]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="98">Congrellus meeki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Jordan &amp; Snyder, 1900:347 (type locality: Tokyo Bay, Japan).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="697536D1DC41FF9BFF15094F4D00F9C0" blockId="14.[151,1436,1558,1696]" box="[151,1379,1587,1608]" pageId="14" pageNumber="98">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="49DA11FFDC41FF9BFF15094F4D00F9C0" box="[151,1379,1587,1608]" pageId="14" pageNumber="98">
<taxonomicName id="AECA4D52DC41FF9BFF15094F4951F9C0" ID-CoL="GMYH" baseAuthorityName="Jordan &amp; Snyder" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[151,306,1587,1608]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Congridae" genus="Ariosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="meeki">
<emphasis id="5BBEEAC3DC41FF9BFF15094F4951F9C0" box="[151,306,1587,1608]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="98">Ariosoma meeki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="11DD7641DC41FF9BFEBC094F491CF9C0" box="[318,383,1587,1608]" name="Jordan" pageId="14" pageNumber="98">Jordan</collectingCountry>
&amp; Snyder, 1900):
<treatmentCitation id="E86B10C0DC41FF9BFDB0094F4AA1F9C0" author="" box="[562,706,1587,1608]" page="31" pageId="14" pageNumber="98">
<bibRefCitation id="0D5B4B20DC41FF9BFDB0094F4AC4F9C0" box="[562,679,1587,1608]" pageId="14" pageNumber="98" refId="ref11930" refString="CHEN, C. - H. (2004) CHEckLIST Of fISHES Of PENgHu. FRI Special Publication, 4, 1 - 175." type="journal article">Chen, 2004</bibRefCitation>
:31
</treatmentCitation>
. Shao
<emphasis id="5BBEEAC3DC41FF9BFC83094F4B48F9C0" box="[769,811,1587,1608]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="98">et al</emphasis>
., 2008:239. Ho
<emphasis id="5BBEEAC3DC41FF9BFC45094F4B92F9C0" box="[967,1009,1587,1608]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="98">et al</emphasis>
., 2015a: table 3. Ho
<emphasis id="5BBEEAC3DC41FF9BFB38094F4C87F9C0" box="[1210,1252,1587,1608]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="98">et al</emphasis>
., 2015b:144.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="21D0655ADC41FF9BFF15092C4C63F928" pageId="14" pageNumber="98" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="697536D1DC41FF9BFF15092C4B1FF90B" blockId="14.[151,1436,1558,1696]" pageId="14" pageNumber="98">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="49DA11FFDC41FF9BFF15092C4B1FF90B" pageId="14" pageNumber="98">
<taxonomicName id="AECA4D52DC41FF9BFF15092C497BF9ED" ID-CoL="DDFK" authority="anago" box="[151,280,1616,1637]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Congridae" genus="Anago" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anago">
<emphasis id="5BBEEAC3DC41FF9BFF15092C497BF9ED" box="[151,280,1616,1637]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="98">Anago anago</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(non Temminck &amp; Schlegel, 1846): Chu, 1957:15. Lee &amp; Yang, 1966:53, fig. 1. Chen &amp; Weng, 1967:43.
<treatmentCitation id="E86B10C0DC41FF9BFA94092C4DFBF9ED" author="" box="[1302,1432,1616,1637]" page="44" pageId="14" pageNumber="98">
<bibRefCitation id="0D5B4B20DC41FF9BFA94092C4D18F9ED" box="[1302,1403,1616,1637]" pageId="14" pageNumber="98" refId="ref12939" refString="LEE, S. - C. (1967) REPOrT ON THE fISHES Of PEScadOrE ISLaNdS. The Biological Bulletin of Taiwan Normal University, 29 (1), 53 - 55." type="journal article">Lee, 1967</bibRefCitation>
:44
</treatmentCitation>
.
<treatmentCitation id="E86B10C0DC41FF9BFF450912490AF90B" author="" box="[199,361,1646,1667]" page="132" pageId="14" pageNumber="98">
<bibRefCitation id="0D5B4B20DC41FF9BFF450912495BF90B" box="[199,312,1646,1667]" pageId="14" pageNumber="98" refId="ref11988" refString="CHEN, J. T. - F. (1969) A synopsis of the vertebrates of Taiwan. Fol. 1. COmmErIcaL BOOkS CO., TaIPEI, 548 PP." type="book">Chen, 1969</bibRefCitation>
: 132
</treatmentCitation>
.
<treatmentCitation id="E86B10C0DC41FF9BFEF009124A67F90B" author="" box="[370,516,1646,1667]" page="112" pageId="14" pageNumber="98">
<bibRefCitation id="0D5B4B20DC41FF9BFEF0091249BFF90B" box="[370,476,1646,1667]" pageId="14" pageNumber="98" refId="ref13267" refString="SHEN, S. - C. (1984) Synopsis of fishes of Taiwan. SOuTHErN MaTErIaLS CENTEr, TaIPEI, 533 PP." type="book">Shen 1984</bibRefCitation>
:112
</treatmentCitation>
. Chen &amp; Yu, 1986:252. Shen, 1998a:8.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="697536D1DC41FF9BFF1509F74C63F928" blockId="14.[151,1436,1558,1696]" box="[151,1024,1675,1696]" pageId="14" pageNumber="98">
<taxonomicName id="AECA4D52DC41FF9BFF1509F74955F928" ID-CoL="GMXS" baseAuthorityName="Temminck &amp; Schlegel" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[151,310,1675,1696]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Congridae" genus="Ariosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anago">
<emphasis id="5BBEEAC3DC41FF9BFF1509F74955F928" box="[151,310,1675,1696]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="98">Ariosoma anago</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(non Temminck &amp; Schlegel, 1846): Chen, 1956:76. Liang &amp; Yeh, 1964:8.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="21D0655ADC41FF85FF1509B04A13FE58" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="100" pageId="14" pageNumber="98" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="697536D1DC41FF85FF1509B04A13FE58" blockId="14.[151,1437,1740,2018]" lastBlockId="16.[151,1437,151,752]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="100" pageId="14" pageNumber="98">
<materialsCitation id="D9A23C8CDC41FF9BFF1509B04C2EF96D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1914264632" box="[151,1101,1740,1765]" collectionCode="MEAN" location="Material" pageId="14" pageNumber="98" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="5BBEEAC3DC41FF9BFF1509B049E2F96D" bold="true" box="[151,385,1740,1765]" pageId="14" pageNumber="98">
<location id="6C15600ADC41FF9BFF1509B0489CF96D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E16387C7DC41FF84FF150AF84A84FB98:6C15600ADC41FF9BFF1509B0489CF96D" box="[151,255,1740,1765]" name="Material" pageId="14" pageNumber="98">Material</location>
examined.
</emphasis>
84 SPEcIMENS, 121‒497 MM TL (^
<collectionCode id="0FDBAE14DC41FF9BFC9109B14B33F96D" box="[787,848,1741,1765]" pageId="14" pageNumber="98">MEAN</collectionCode>
SPEcIMENS MEASuRED)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="D9A23C8CDC41FF9BFBD509B1498AF881" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1914264644" collectingDate="1981-06-16" collectionCode="CAS, TAIWAN" country="Taiwan" location="TAIWAN" pageId="14" pageNumber="98" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="0FDBAE14DC41FF9BFBD509B14CEEF96D" box="[1111,1165,1741,1765]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="14" pageNumber="98">CAS</collectionCode>
15923 (1, 203),
<collectionCode id="0FDBAE14DC41FF9BFAC809B14DFFF96D" box="[1354,1436,1741,1765]" pageId="14" pageNumber="98">
<collectingCountry id="11DD7641DC41FF9BFAC809B14DFFF96D" box="[1354,1436,1741,1765]" name="Taiwan" pageId="14" pageNumber="98">TAIWAN</collectingCountry>
</collectionCode>
STRAIT, cA. 90 M,
<collectingDate id="0D30E9F9DC41FF9BFED6098D498AF881" box="[340,489,1777,1802]" pageId="14" pageNumber="98" value="1981-06-16">
<date id="1D741011DC41FF9BFED6098D498AF881" box="[340,489,1777,1802]" pageId="14" pageNumber="98" value="1981-06-16">16 JuN. 1981</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="D9A23C8CDC41FF9BFE74098D4CC1F881" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1914264645" box="[502,1186,1777,1802]" collectingDate="1971-07-22" collectionCode="CAS, TAIWAN" country="Taiwan" location="TAIWAN" pageId="14" pageNumber="98" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="0FDBAE14DC41FF9BFE74098D4A4FF881" box="[502,556,1777,1801]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="14" pageNumber="98">CAS</collectionCode>
20760 (1, 324),
<collectionCode id="0FDBAE14DC41FF9BFD6E098D4B5DF881" box="[748,830,1777,1801]" pageId="14" pageNumber="98">
<collectingCountry id="11DD7641DC41FF9BFD6E098D4B5DF881" box="[748,830,1777,1801]" name="Taiwan" pageId="14" pageNumber="98">TAIWAN</collectingCountry>
</collectionCode>
STRAIT, 80‒100 M,
<collectingDate id="0D30E9F9DC41FF9BFB91098D4CC1F881" box="[1043,1186,1777,1801]" pageId="14" pageNumber="98" value="1971-07-22">
<date id="1D741011DC41FF9BFB91098D4CC1F881" box="[1043,1186,1777,1801]" pageId="14" pageNumber="98" value="1971-07-22">22 JuL. 1971</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="D9A23C8CDC41FF9BFB2C098D49AAF8A5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1914264653" collectingDate="1973-07-19" collectionCode="CAS, TAIWAN" country="Taiwan" location="TAIWAN" pageId="14" pageNumber="98" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="0FDBAE14DC41FF9BFB2C098D4C87F881" box="[1198,1252,1777,1801]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="14" pageNumber="98">CAS</collectionCode>
30572 (1, 157),
<collectionCode id="0FDBAE14DC41FF9BFF150869488AF8A5" box="[151,233,1813,1837]" pageId="14" pageNumber="98">
<collectingCountry id="11DD7641DC41FF9BFF150869488AF8A5" box="[151,233,1813,1837]" name="Taiwan" pageId="14" pageNumber="98">TAIWAN</collectingCountry>
</collectionCode>
STRAIT,
<collectingDate id="0D30E9F9DC41FF9BFEB9086949AAF8A5" box="[315,457,1813,1837]" pageId="14" pageNumber="98" value="1973-07-19">
<date id="1D741011DC41FF9BFEB9086949AAF8A5" box="[315,457,1813,1837]" pageId="14" pageNumber="98" value="1973-07-19">19 JuL. 1973</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
. CAS 35144 (3, 132‒388), DONg-gANg,
<date id="1D741011DC41FF9BFC0E086A4C6FF8A5" box="[908,1036,1813,1837]" pageId="14" pageNumber="98" value="1973-07-07">7 JuL. 1973</date>
.
<materialsCitation id="D9A23C8CDC41FF9BFB9A086948B1F8DA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1914264637" collectionCode="CAS, TAIWAN" country="Taiwan" location="TAIWAN" pageId="14" pageNumber="98" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="0FDBAE14DC41FF9BFB9A08694C2DF8A5" box="[1048,1102,1813,1837]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="14" pageNumber="98">CAS</collectionCode>
49354 (2, 295‒348),
<collectionCode id="0FDBAE14DC41FF9BFAC108694DFAF8A5" box="[1347,1433,1813,1837]" pageId="14" pageNumber="98">
<collectingCountry id="11DD7641DC41FF9BFAC108694DFAF8A5" box="[1347,1433,1813,1837]" name="Taiwan" pageId="14" pageNumber="98">TAIWAN</collectingCountry>
</collectionCode>
, 1956
</materialsCitation>
. CAS 224558 (1, 285), DAxI,
<date id="1D741011DC41FF9BFDA708454AD0F8DA" box="[549,691,1849,1874]" pageId="14" pageNumber="98" value="2006-12-08">8 DEc. 2006</date>
.
<materialsCitation id="D9A23C8CDC41FF9BFD3F08454CF7F8D9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1914264638" box="[701,1172,1849,1874]" collectionCode="CAS-SU" country="Taiwan" location="KAOHSIuNg" pageId="14" pageNumber="98" specimenCode="CAS-SU 21244" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KAOHSIuNg">
<specimenCode id="396C9EAADC41FF9BFD3F08454B0CF8D9" box="[701,879,1849,1873]" collectionCode="CAS-SU" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fxd1-0prj" name="California Academy of Sciences, Stanford University Collection" pageId="14" pageNumber="98">CAS-SU 21244</specimenCode>
(6, 246‒281),
<collectingRegion id="AB0EF833DC41FF9BFB9508454CF7F8D9" box="[1047,1172,1849,1873]" country="Taiwan" name="Kaohsiung" pageId="14" pageNumber="98">KAOHSIuNg</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
, 1906. ^NMMB-P1791 (1, 331), DAxI,
<date id="1D741011DC41FF9BFECE082149B9F8FD" box="[332,474,1885,1909]" pageId="14" pageNumber="98" value="2003-09-09">9 SEP. 2003</date>
.
<materialsCitation id="D9A23C8CDC41FF9BFE6B08214BB0F8FD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1914264646" box="[489,979,1885,1910]" collectionCode="TAIWAN, DATE" country="Taiwan" location="TAIWAN" pageId="14" pageNumber="98" specimenCode="NMMB-P2459" specimenCount="1">
^
<specimenCode id="396C9EAADC41FF9BFE7708214AC3F8FE" box="[501,672,1885,1910]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="14" pageNumber="98">NMMB-P2459</specimenCode>
(1, 286),
<collectionCode id="0FDBAE14DC41FF9BFC9508214B0EF8FD" box="[791,877,1885,1909]" pageId="14" pageNumber="98">
<collectingCountry id="11DD7641DC41FF9BFC9508214B0EF8FD" box="[791,877,1885,1909]" name="Taiwan" pageId="14" pageNumber="98">TAIWAN</collectingCountry>
</collectionCode>
, NO
<collectionCode id="0FDBAE14DC41FF9BFC2208214BB0F8FD" box="[928,979,1885,1909]" pageId="14" pageNumber="98">DATE</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="D9A23C8CDC41FF9BFC62082149C1F812" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1914264648" collectingDate="1966-09-15" collectionCode="NMMB-P" country="Taiwan" location="PINgTuNg" pageId="14" pageNumber="98" specimenCode="NMMB-P2517" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="PINgTuNg">
^
<specimenCode id="396C9EAADC41FF9BFC6E08214CF4F8FE" box="[1004,1175,1885,1910]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="14" pageNumber="98">NMMB-P2517</specimenCode>
(1, 298), WAN-LI-TONg,
<collectingRegion id="AB0EF833DC41FF9BFF1508FE4963F812" box="[151,256,1922,1946]" country="Taiwan" name="Pingtung" pageId="14" pageNumber="98">PINgTuNg</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingDate id="0D30E9F9DC41FF9BFE8908FD49C1F812" box="[267,418,1921,1946]" pageId="14" pageNumber="98" value="1966-09-15">
<date id="1D741011DC41FF9BFE8908FD49C1F812" box="[267,418,1921,1946]" pageId="14" pageNumber="98" value="1966-09-15">15 SEP. 1966</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
. NMMB-P2936 (3, 161‒198), NO DATA.
<materialsCitation id="D9A23C8CDC41FF9BFCE208FD4AE9F836" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1914264630" collectingDate="1957-08-01" collectionCode="DATA" country="Taiwan" location="PENgHu" pageId="14" pageNumber="98" specimenCode="NMMB-P3290" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="PENgHu">
^
<specimenCode id="396C9EAADC41FF9BFCEE08FD4C74F811" box="[876,1047,1921,1945]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="14" pageNumber="98">NMMB-P3290</specimenCode>
(10, 137‒309), NO
<collectionCode id="0FDBAE14DC41FF9BFB7208FD4D47F811" box="[1264,1316,1921,1945]" pageId="14" pageNumber="98">DATA</collectionCode>
. ^NMMB- P3405 (17, 163‒497),
<collectingRegion id="AB0EF833DC41FF9BFE1408DA498DF836" box="[406,494,1958,1982]" country="Taiwan" name="Penghu" pageId="14" pageNumber="98">PENgHu</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingDate id="0D30E9F9DC41FF9BFE7B08D94AE9F836" box="[505,650,1957,1982]" pageId="14" pageNumber="98" value="1957-08-01">
<date id="1D741011DC41FF9BFE7B08D94AE9F836" box="[505,650,1957,1982]" pageId="14" pageNumber="98" value="1957-08-01">1 Aug. 1957</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="D9A23C8CDC41FF9BFD1408D94CD0F836" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1914264634" box="[662,1203,1957,1982]" collectingDate="1957-08-01" collectionCode="NMMB-P" country="Taiwan" location="PENgHu" pageId="14" pageNumber="98" specimenCode="NMMB-P4134" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="PENgHu">
^
<specimenCode id="396C9EAADC41FF9BFD2008D94B2EF835" box="[674,845,1957,1981]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="14" pageNumber="98">NMMB-P4134</specimenCode>
(1, 343),
<collectingRegion id="AB0EF833DC41FF9BFC3D08DA4C75F836" box="[959,1046,1958,1982]" country="Taiwan" name="Penghu" pageId="14" pageNumber="98">PENgHu</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingDate id="0D30E9F9DC41FF9BFBA008D94CD0F836" box="[1058,1203,1957,1982]" pageId="14" pageNumber="98" value="1957-08-01">
<date id="1D741011DC41FF9BFBA008D94CD0F836" box="[1058,1203,1957,1982]" pageId="14" pageNumber="98" value="1957-08-01">1 Aug. 1957</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="D9A23C8CDC41FF9BFB3D08D94A6CF86A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1914264643" collectingDate="1962-04-02" collectionCode="NMMB-P" country="Taiwan" location="TAIcHuNg" pageId="14" pageNumber="98" specimenCode="NMMB-P4140" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="TAIcHuNg">
^
<specimenCode id="396C9EAADC41FF9BFB4908D94D16F835" box="[1227,1397,1957,1981]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="14" pageNumber="98">NMMB-P4140</specimenCode>
(2, 429‒445),
<collectingRegion id="AB0EF833DC41FF9BFE9208B54918F869" box="[272,379,1993,2017]" country="Taiwan" name="Taichung" pageId="14" pageNumber="98">TAIcHuNg</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingDate id="0D30E9F9DC41FF9BFE0408B54A6CF86A" box="[390,527,1993,2018]" pageId="14" pageNumber="98" value="1962-04-02">
<date id="1D741011DC41FF9BFE0408B54A6CF86A" box="[390,527,1993,2018]" pageId="14" pageNumber="98" value="1962-04-02">2 APR. 1962</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="D9A23C8CDC41FF9BFD9B08B54C4BF86A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1914264649" box="[537,1064,1993,2018]" collectingDate="2005-10-27" collectionCode="NMMB-P" country="Taiwan" location="PENgHu" pageId="14" pageNumber="98" specimenCode="NMMB-P9022" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="PENgHu">
<specimenCode id="396C9EAADC41FF9BFD9B08B54AA0F869" box="[537,707,1993,2017]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="14" pageNumber="98">NMMB-P9022</specimenCode>
(1, 129),
<collectingRegion id="AB0EF833DC41FF9BFCB208B64BE4F86A" box="[816,903,1994,2018]" country="Taiwan" name="Penghu" pageId="14" pageNumber="98">PENgHu</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingDate id="0D30E9F9DC41FF9BFC1008B54C4BF86A" box="[914,1064,1993,2018]" pageId="14" pageNumber="98" value="2005-10-27">
<date id="1D741011DC41FF9BFC1008B54C4BF86A" box="[914,1064,1993,2018]" pageId="14" pageNumber="98" value="2005-10-27">27 OcT. 2005</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
. ^NMMB-P11185 (3, 171-257), DONg-gANg,
<date id="1D741011DC5FFF85FEA70FEB49A6FF38" box="[293,453,151,176]" pageId="16" pageNumber="100" value="2010-12-15">15 DEc. 2010</date>
. ^NMMB-P11187 (2, 320‒321), DONg-gANg,
<date id="1D741011DC5FFF85FC530FE44C3CFF38" box="[977,1119,152,176]" pageId="16" pageNumber="100" value="2010-09-04">4 SEP. 2010</date>
. ^NMMB-P11905 (1, 380), NAN-fANg-AO,
<date id="1D741011DC5FFF85FEB60FC049DCFF5C" box="[308,447,188,213]" pageId="16" pageNumber="100" value="2010-09-06">6 SEP. 2010</date>
. ^NMMB-P11908 (1, 333), DONg-gANg,
<date id="1D741011DC5FFF85FC0F0FC04C40FF5C" box="[909,1059,188,213]" pageId="16" pageNumber="100" value="2009-06-16">16 JuN. 2009</date>
. ^NMMB-P14180 (1, 357), NANfANg-AO,
<date id="1D741011DC5FFF85FF7E0F9C49F4FF70" box="[252,407,224,248]" pageId="16" pageNumber="100" value="2011-09-13">13 SEP. 2011</date>
. ^NMMB-P14205 (1, 279), DONg-gANg,
<date id="1D741011DC5FFF85FCE80F9C4C61FF70" box="[874,1026,224,248]" pageId="16" pageNumber="100" value="2011-10-20">20 OcT. 2011</date>
. ^NMMB-P15564 (8, 159‒356), NO DATA. NMMB-P16140 (1, 286), NAN-fANg-AO,
<date id="1D741011DC5FFF85FD290E784B50FE94" box="[683,819,260,284]" pageId="16" pageNumber="100" value="2010-07-09">9 JuL. 2010</date>
. ^NMMB-P17761 (3, 185‒267), DONg-gANg,
<date id="1D741011DC5FFF85FAC90E7848B0FEC8" pageId="16" pageNumber="100" value="2012-08-08">8 Aug. 2012</date>
.
<materialsCitation id="D9A23C8CDC5FFF85FF5E0E544B2AFEC8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1914264640" box="[220,841,295,320]" collectingDate="1914-12-03" collectingDateMax="1914-12-04" collectingDateMin="1914-12-03" collectionCode="USNM" country="Taiwan" location="KAOHSIuNg" pageId="16" pageNumber="100" specimenCode="USNM 76655" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KAOHSIuNg">
<specimenCode id="396C9EAADC5FFF85FF5E0E544919FEC8" box="[220,378,295,320]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="16" pageNumber="100">USNM 76655</specimenCode>
(4, 195‒258),
<collectingRegion id="AB0EF833DC5FFF85FD9D0E544AFFFEC8" box="[543,668,296,320]" country="Taiwan" name="Kaohsiung" pageId="16" pageNumber="100">KAOHSIuNg</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingDate id="0D30E9F9DC5FFF85FD240E544B2AFEC8" box="[678,841,296,320]" pageId="16" pageNumber="100" value="1914-12-03" valueMax="1914-12-04" valueMin="1914-12-03">
<date id="1D741011DC5FFF85FD240E544B2AFEC8" box="[678,841,296,320]" pageId="16" pageNumber="100" value="1914-12-03" valueMax="1914-12-04" valueMin="1914-12-03">3-4 DEc. 1914</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="D9A23C8CDC5FFF85FCD00E544DFBFEC8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1914264651" box="[850,1432,295,320]" collectingDate="1961-10-07" collectionCode="USNM" country="Taiwan" location="PENgHu" pageId="16" pageNumber="100" specimenCode="USNM 192569" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="PENgHu">
^
<specimenCode id="396C9EAADC5FFF85FCDD0E544C68FEC8" box="[863,1035,295,320]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="16" pageNumber="100">USNM 192569</specimenCode>
(2, 250‒302),
<collectingRegion id="AB0EF833DC5FFF85FB330E544D6BFEC8" box="[1201,1288,296,320]" country="Taiwan" name="Penghu" pageId="16" pageNumber="100">PENgHu</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingDate id="0D30E9F9DC5FFF85FA900E544DFBFEC8" box="[1298,1432,295,320]" pageId="16" pageNumber="100" value="1961-10-07">
<date id="1D741011DC5FFF85FA900E544DFBFEC8" box="[1298,1432,295,320]" pageId="16" pageNumber="100" value="1961-10-07">7 OcT. 1961</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
. USNM 273678 (1, 228), DAxI,
<date id="1D741011DC5FFF85FE7C0E304AFFFEED" box="[510,668,332,357]" pageId="16" pageNumber="100" value="1969-11-23">23 NOV. 1969</date>
. ^USNM 398512 (1, 286), DAxI,
<date id="1D741011DC5FFF85FB9F0E304CCDFEEC" box="[1053,1198,332,357]" pageId="16" pageNumber="100" value="2009-11-06">6 NOV. 2009</date>
.
<materialsCitation id="D9A23C8CDC5FFF85FB380E3049B0FE00" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1914264636" collectionCode="TAIWAN, OTHER, DATA" country="Taiwan" location="TAIWAN" pageId="16" pageNumber="100" specimenCode="USNM 401978" specimenCount="1">
^
<specimenCode id="396C9EAADC5FFF85FB440E304D16FEEC" box="[1222,1397,332,356]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="16" pageNumber="100">USNM 401978</specimenCode>
(1, 332),
<collectionCode id="0FDBAE14DC5FFF85FF5B0E0C494CFE00" box="[217,303,368,392]" pageId="16" pageNumber="100">
<collectingCountry id="11DD7641DC5FFF85FF5B0E0C494CFE00" box="[217,303,368,392]" name="Taiwan" pageId="16" pageNumber="100">TAIWAN</collectingCountry>
</collectionCode>
, NO
<collectionCode id="0FDBAE14DC5FFF85FEDC0E0C49B0FE00" box="[350,467,368,392]" pageId="16" pageNumber="100">OTHER DATA</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
. ^USNM 437333 (1, 232), KE-TSu-LIAO,
<date id="1D741011DC5FFF85FC170E134C4FFE00" box="[917,1068,367,392]" pageId="16" pageNumber="100" value="2015-10-16">
16
<bibRefCitation id="0D5B4B20DC5FFF85FC3B0E0C4C4FFE00" box="[953,1068,367,392]" pageId="16" pageNumber="100" refId="ref12358" refString="HO, H. - C., McCOSkEr, J. E., SmITH D. G. &amp; SHaO, K. - T. (2015 a) INTrOducTION TO THE SySTEmaTIcS aNd bIOdIvErSITy Of EELS (OrdErS ANguILLIfOrmES aNd SaccOPHaryNgIfOrmES) Of TaIWaN. Zootaxa, 4060 (1), 5 - 18." type="journal article">OcT. 2015</bibRefCitation>
</date>
. USNM 437334 (1, 121), DONggANg,
<date id="1D741011DC5FFF85FF5D0EE8490AFE25" box="[223,361,404,429]" pageId="16" pageNumber="100" value="2015-10-23">
23
<bibRefCitation id="0D5B4B20DC5FFF85FE870EE8490AFE25" box="[261,361,404,429]" pageId="16" pageNumber="100" refId="ref12358" refString="HO, H. - C., McCOSkEr, J. E., SmITH D. G. &amp; SHaO, K. - T. (2015 a) INTrOducTION TO THE SySTEmaTIcS aNd bIOdIvErSITy Of EELS (OrdErS ANguILLIfOrmES aNd SaccOPHaryNgIfOrmES) Of TaIWaN. Zootaxa, 4060 (1), 5 - 18." type="journal article">OcT. 2015</bibRefCitation>
</date>
.
<materialsCitation id="D9A23C8CDC5FFF85FEEE0EE84CCCFE24" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1914264652" box="[364,1199,404,429]" collectionCode="TAIWAN, OTHER, DATA" country="Taiwan" location="TAIWAN" pageId="16" pageNumber="100" specimenCode="ASIZP 71041" specimenCount="1">
TENTATIVE IDENTIfIcATION.
<specimenCode id="396C9EAADC5FFF85FD150EE84B55FE24" box="[663,822,404,428]" collectionCode="ASIZP" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zgdx-i3kf" name="Academia Sinica Institute of Zoology, Ichthyology Collection" pageId="16" pageNumber="100">ASIZP 71041</specimenCode>
(1, 353),
<collectionCode id="0FDBAE14DC5FFF85FC2C0EE84C67FE24" box="[942,1028,404,428]" pageId="16" pageNumber="100">
<collectingCountry id="11DD7641DC5FFF85FC2C0EE84C67FE24" box="[942,1028,404,428]" name="Taiwan" pageId="16" pageNumber="100">TAIWAN</collectingCountry>
</collectionCode>
, NO
<collectionCode id="0FDBAE14DC5FFF85FBBA0EE84CCCFE24" box="[1080,1199,404,428]" pageId="16" pageNumber="100">OTHER DATA</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="D9A23C8CDC5FFF85FB3E0EE84953FE58" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1914264631" collectionCode="NMMB-P" country="Taiwan" location="PENgHu" pageId="16" pageNumber="100" specimenCode="NMMB-P21748" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="PENgHu">
<specimenCode id="396C9EAADC5FFF85FB3E0EE84D10FE24" box="[1212,1395,404,428]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="16" pageNumber="100">NMMB-P21748</specimenCode>
(1, 248),
<collectingRegion id="AB0EF833DC5FFF85FF5A0EC44953FE58" box="[216,304,440,464]" country="Taiwan" name="Penghu" pageId="16" pageNumber="100">PENgHu</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="D9A23C8CDC5FFF85FEB80EC44A08FE58" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1914264639" box="[314,619,439,464]" collectingDate="1957-08-01" collectionCode="TAIWAN" country="Taiwan" location="TAIWAN" pageId="16" pageNumber="100" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="0FDBAE14DC5FFF85FEB80EC449EFFE58" box="[314,396,440,464]" pageId="16" pageNumber="100">
<collectingCountry id="11DD7641DC5FFF85FEB80EC449EFFE58" box="[314,396,440,464]" name="Taiwan" pageId="16" pageNumber="100">TAIWAN</collectingCountry>
</collectionCode>
STRAIT,
<collectingDate id="0D30E9F9DC5FFF85FE5F0EC44A08FE58" box="[477,619,439,464]" pageId="16" pageNumber="100" value="1957-08-01">
<date id="1D741011DC5FFF85FE5F0EC44A08FE58" box="[477,619,439,464]" pageId="16" pageNumber="100" value="1957-08-01">1 Aug. 1957</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="3DB56659DC40FF9AFF1508294A2AF802" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1446542/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="99" startId="15.[151,250,1877,1899]" targetBox="[174,1423,211,1825]" targetPageId="15">
<paragraph id="697536D1DC40FF9AFF1508294A2AF802" blockId="15.[151,1437,1877,1930]" pageId="15" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis id="5BBEEAC3DC40FF9AFF150829497BF8E2" bold="true" box="[151,280,1877,1899]" pageId="15" pageNumber="99">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
UPPEr-jaW TEETH Of
<taxonomicName id="AECA4D52DC40FF9AFE7E082A4A3CF8E3" authorityName="SWAINSON" authorityYear="1838" box="[508,607,1878,1899]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Congridae" genus="Ariosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5BBEEAC3DC40FF9AFE7E082A4A3CF8E3" box="[508,607,1878,1899]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="99">Ariosoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
SPEcIES. A.
<taxonomicName id="AECA4D52DC40FF9AFD69082A4B2AF8E3" baseAuthorityName="Asano" baseAuthorityYear="1958" box="[747,841,1878,1899]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Congridae" genus="Ariosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="majus">
<emphasis id="5BBEEAC3DC40FF9AFD69082A4B2AF8E3" box="[747,841,1878,1899]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="99">A. majus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. B.
<emphasis id="5BBEEAC3DC40FF9AFC02082A4B87F8E3" box="[896,996,1877,1899]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="99">
<taxonomicName id="AECA4D52DC40FF9AFC02082A4B83F8E3" baseAuthorityName="Jordan &amp; Snyder" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[896,992,1877,1899]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Congridae" genus="Ariosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="meeki">A. meeki</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
C.
<taxonomicName id="AECA4D52DC40FF9AFB91082A4CF5F8E3" authorityName="Fowler" authorityYear="1938" box="[1043,1174,1877,1899]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Congridae" genus="Ariosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megalops">
<emphasis id="5BBEEAC3DC40FF9AFB91082A4CF5F8E3" box="[1043,1174,1877,1899]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="99">A. megalops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, NMMB-P12306. D.
<taxonomicName id="AECA4D52DC40FF9AFA04082A496AF802" baseAuthorityName="Asano" baseAuthorityYear="1958" class="Actinopterygii" family="Congridae" genus="Ariosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="shiroanago">
<emphasis id="5BBEEAC3DC40FF9AFA04082A496AF802" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="99">A. shiroanago</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, NMMB-P17984. NOT TO ScaLE.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="21D0655ADC5FFF85FF450EA04C06FD0D" pageId="16" pageNumber="100" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="697536D1DC5FFF85FF450EA04C06FD0D" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,752]" pageId="16" pageNumber="100">
<emphasis id="5BBEEAC3DC5FFF85FF450EA04922FE7D" bold="true" box="[199,321,476,501]" pageId="16" pageNumber="100">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
ANuS NEAR MIDLENgTH. HEAD PORES REDucED IN SIzE AND NuMbER: INTERORbITAL, POSTORbITAL, AND SuPRATEMPORAL PORES AbSENT. TWO bLAck PATcHES AT POSTERIOR MARgIN Of EYE. DORSAL-fIN ORIgIN AbOVE OR SLIgHTLY IN fRONT Of PEcTORAL-fIN bASE; bROAD bLAck MARgINS ON VERTIcAL fINS. INTERMAxILLARY TOOTH PATcH SLIgHTLY uPTuRNED AT ITS ANTERIOR END; VOMERINE TEETH IN A SMALL TRIANguLAR PATcH, ITS LENgTH AbOuT 1/4 TO 1/3 Of THAT Of THE MAxILLARY TOOTH ROW. PREANAL VERTEbRAE 54‒66, PREcAuDAL VERTEbRAE 76‒89, AND TOTAL VERTEbRAE 144‒158.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="21D0655ADC5FFF84FF450DF349DDFEEC" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="16" pageNumber="100" type="description">
<paragraph id="697536D1DC5FFF85FF450DF34B54FD78" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,752]" pageId="16" pageNumber="100">
<emphasis id="5BBEEAC3DC5FFF85FF450DF3493AFD20" bold="true" box="[199,345,655,680]" pageId="16" pageNumber="100">Description.</emphasis>
BODY STOuT, ANuS NEAR MIDLENgTH, DORSAL-fIN ORIgIN WELL bEfORE gILL OPENINg. JAWS SMALL, uPPER jAW PROjEcTINg SLIgHTLY bEYOND TIP Of LOWER jAW, INTERMAxILLARY TEETH PARTLY cONcEALED WHEN MOuTH cLOSED. EYE WELL DEVELOPED, MIDDLE Of EYE OVER RIcTuS. SNOuT bLuNT AND SHORT.
</paragraph>
<caption id="3DB56659DC5FFF85FF15090D4BB8F90F" box="[151,987,1649,1671]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1446544/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="100" startId="16.[151,244,1649,1671]" targetBox="[151,1436,805,1629]" targetPageId="16">
<paragraph id="697536D1DC5FFF85FF15090D4BB8F90F" blockId="16.[151,987,1649,1671]" box="[151,987,1649,1671]" pageId="16" pageNumber="100">
<emphasis id="5BBEEAC3DC5FFF85FF15090D497BF90F" bold="true" box="[151,280,1649,1671]" pageId="16" pageNumber="100">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="AECA4D52DC5FFF85FE9C090E49DAF90F" baseAuthorityName="Jordan &amp; Snyder" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[286,441,1650,1671]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Congridae" genus="Ariosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="100" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="meeki">
<emphasis id="5BBEEAC3DC5FFF85FE9C090E49DAF90F" box="[286,441,1650,1671]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="100">Ariosoma meeki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Jordan &amp; Snyder, 1900), NMMB-P23593, 233 mm TL.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="697536D1DC5FFF85FF4509A44941F864" blockId="16.[151,1438,1751,2028]" pageId="16" pageNumber="100">HEAD PORES SMALL. SO cANAL WITH 4 PORES; THE fIRST (ETHMOIDAL PORE) VERY SMALL, ON VENTRAL SIDE Of TIP Of SNOuT, juST bEfORE LIP; THE SEcOND SMALL AND IMMEDIATELY IN fRONT Of AND AbOVE ANTERIOR NOSTRIL; THE THIRD ON DORSAL SuRfAcE Of SNOuT AbOVE ANTERIOR NOSTRIL; fOuRTH AbOVE AND SLIgHTLY bEHIND POSTERIOR NOSTRIL AT AbOuT MID-EYE LEVEL; fIfTH AND SIxTH AbSENT. IO cANAL WITH 5 OR 6 PORES; THE fIRST RIgHT bEHIND ANTERIOR NOSTRIL; SEcOND ON uPPER LIP AbOVE fLANgE, bELOW OR SLIgHTLY bEHIND POSTERIOR NOSTRIL; THIRD bELOW ANTERIOR MARgIN Of EYE; fOuRTH AbOVE RIcTuS SLIgHTLY bEHIND MIDDLE Of EYE; fIfTH bEHIND RIcTuS AT LEVEL Of POSTERIOR MARgIN Of EYE; 0 OR 1 IN AScENDINg bRANcH Of cANAL bEHIND EYE. POM PORES 10; 7 IN MANDIbuLAR SEcTION, INcLuDINg 1 bEHIND RIcTuS; 3 IN PREOPERcuLAR SEcTION, IN A LONgITuDINAL ROW. NO ST PORE.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="697536D1DC5EFF84FF450FE44A7AFF70" blockId="17.[151,1437,152,1040]" pageId="17" pageNumber="101">TEETH SMALL, cONIcAL, MuLTISERIAL; MAxILLARY AND INTERMAxILLARY TEETH cONTINuOuS; INTERMAxILLARY TOOTH PATcH SLIgHTLY uPTuRNED AT ANTERIOR END; VOMERINE TEETH STOuT OR bLuNT, fORMINg A NARROW ELONgATE PATcH ENDINg bEHIND MIDPOINT Of MAxILLARY TOOTH PATcH.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="697536D1DC5EFF84FF450E7849DDFEEC" blockId="17.[151,1437,152,1040]" pageId="17" pageNumber="101">BODY uNIfORMLY WHITISH OR YELLOWISH gRAY, SLIgHTLY PALER VENTRALLY, DORSAL AND ANAL fINS WITH A VERY THIN bLAck MARgIN. HEAD AND SNOuT EITHER LIgHT cOLOR OR WITH INDISTINcT bANDS; TWO DARk PATcHES bEHIND POSTERODORSAL AND POSTEROVENTRAL PART Of EYE.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="21D0655ADC5EFF84FF450E134A84FB98" pageId="17" pageNumber="101" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="697536D1DC5EFF84FF450E1349C2FD90" blockId="17.[151,1437,152,1040]" pageId="17" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="5BBEEAC3DC5EFF84FF450E134958FE00" bold="true" box="[199,315,367,392]" pageId="17" pageNumber="101">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="AECA4D52DC5EFF84FEC10E0C4999FE00" baseAuthorityName="Jordan &amp; Snyder" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[323,506,368,392]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Congridae" genus="Ariosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="101" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="meeki">
<emphasis id="5BBEEAC3DC5EFF84FEC10E0C4999FE00" box="[323,506,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="101">Ariosoma meeki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
cAN bE EASILY DISTINguISHED fROM OTHER cONgENERS IN
<collectingCountry id="11DD7641DC5EFF84FBDA0E0C4CC9FE00" box="[1112,1194,368,392]" name="Taiwan" pageId="17" pageNumber="101">TAIWAN</collectingCountry>
bY HAVINg TWO bLAck PATcHES AT THE POSTERIOR MARgIN Of THE EYE AND bY LAckINg PORES bEHIND AND bETWEEN THE EYES AND IN THE SuPRATEMPORAL cANAL. THE cOLOR Of THE PEcTORAL fIN SHOWS gREAT VARIATION, fROM PINkISH TO ENTIRELY bLAck. THE PORES ON THE HEAD AND LATERAL LINE ARE gENERALLY SMALLER THAN THOSE Of OTHER cONgENERS. THE HEAD IS gENERALLY STOuTER THAN THAT Of OTHER cONgENERS.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="697536D1DC5EFF84FF450D584D26FD44" blockId="17.[151,1437,152,1040]" pageId="17" pageNumber="101">
TWO SPEcIMENS (ASIZP 71041, NMMB-P21748) APPEARED LESS SIMILAR TO
<taxonomicName id="AECA4D52DC5EFF84FB890D584C0FFDB4" baseAuthorityName="Jordan &amp; Snyder" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[1035,1132,548,572]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Congridae" genus="Ariosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="101" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="meeki">
<emphasis id="5BBEEAC3DC5EFF84FB890D584C0FFDB4" box="[1035,1132,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="101">A. meeki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. THE OVERALL APPEARANcE IS SIMILAR TO
<taxonomicName id="AECA4D52DC5EFF84FE8E0D34490DFDE8" baseAuthorityName="Jordan &amp; Snyder" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[268,366,584,608]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Congridae" genus="Ariosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="101" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="meeki">
<emphasis id="5BBEEAC3DC5EFF84FE8E0D34490DFDE8" box="[268,366,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="101">A. meeki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, HOWEVER, THERE ARE SLIgHTLY MORE PORES ON THE HEAD, WITH 3+0 OR 3+1 SO PORES; IO WITH 1‒4 PORES bEHIND THE EYE; 0‒2 PREOPERcuLAR PORES; AND 0 OR 3 SMALL ST PORES.
<materialsCitation id="D9A23C8CDC5EFF84FC560D114C96FD20" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1914264654" collectionCode="THERE, ARE, TWO, THE, POSTERIOR, EYE, ONE, AND, NOT, OTHER" country="American Samoa" location="AS" pageId="17" pageNumber="101" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="0FDBAE14DC5EFF84FC560D114C12FD0C" box="[980,1137,620,644]" pageId="17" pageNumber="101">THERE ARE TWO</collectionCode>
INDISTINcT bLAck PATcHES AT
<collectionCode id="0FDBAE14DC5EFF84FF150DEC4940FD20" box="[151,291,656,680]" pageId="17" pageNumber="101">THE POSTERIOR</collectionCode>
MARgIN Of
<collectionCode id="0FDBAE14DC5EFF84FE1D0DEC4990FD2F" box="[415,499,656,679]" pageId="17" pageNumber="101">THE EYE</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="0FDBAE14DC5EFF84FE7F0DEC4A45FD20" box="[509,550,656,680]" pageId="17" pageNumber="101">ONE</collectionCode>
AbOVE
<collectionCode id="0FDBAE14DC5EFF84FDF40DEC4AADFD20" box="[630,718,656,680]" pageId="17" pageNumber="101">AND ONE</collectionCode>
bELOW, buT
<collectionCode id="0FDBAE14DC5EFF84FCD30DEC4B16FD20" box="[849,885,656,680]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13781" name="Nottingham City Natural History Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="101">NOT</collectionCode>
<collectingCountry id="11DD7641DC5EFF84FCFE0DEC4BF0FD20" box="[892,915,656,680]" name="American Samoa" pageId="17" pageNumber="101">AS</collectingCountry>
cLEAR
<collectingCountry id="11DD7641DC5EFF84FC550DEC4B8DFD20" box="[983,1006,656,680]" name="American Samoa" pageId="17" pageNumber="101">AS</collectingCountry>
IN
<collectionCode id="0FDBAE14DC5EFF84FB900DEC4C15FD20" box="[1042,1142,656,680]" pageId="17" pageNumber="101">THE OTHER</collectionCode>
SPEcIMENS
</materialsCitation>
. THE DORSAL fIN HAS A bROAD bLAck MARgIN AND THE ANAL fIN A THIN bLAck MARgIN. THESE SHOuLD PRObAbLY bE TREATED SEPARATELY.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="697536D1DC5EFF84FF450DAB4C46FCD4" blockId="17.[151,1437,152,1040]" pageId="17" pageNumber="101">
UNPubLISHED gENETIc DATA REVEAL TWO cLADES IN
<collectingCountry id="11DD7641DC5EFF84FD5E0DA44B50FD78" box="[732,819,728,752]" name="Taiwan" pageId="17" pageNumber="101">TAIWAN</collectingCountry>
. ONE Of THESE cLADES cONSISTS ONLY Of LARVAE, HOWEVER, AND WE cANNOT cOMPARE AND EVALuATE THE TWO cLADES uNTIL WE HAVE MORPHOLOgIcAL DATA ON ADuLTS Of bOTH. THE WIDE RANgE Of VERTEbRAL cOuNTS ALSO SuggESTS THE PRESENcE Of TWO SPEcIES.
<taxonomicName id="AECA4D52DC5EFF84FC210C5C4C39FCB0" baseAuthorityName="Jordan &amp; Snyder" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[931,1114,800,824]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Congridae" genus="Ariosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="101" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="meeki">
<emphasis id="5BBEEAC3DC5EFF84FC210C5C4C39FCB0" box="[931,1114,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="101">Ariosoma meeki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
NEEDS TO bE STuDIED OVER ITS ENTIRE RANgE, WHIcH ExTENDS fROM
<collectingCountry id="11DD7641DC5EFF84FD8D0C384A2CFCD4" box="[527,591,836,860]" name="Japan" pageId="17" pageNumber="101">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
TO
<collectingCountry id="11DD7641DC5EFF84FDF10C384ABDFCD4" box="[627,734,836,860]" name="Australia" pageId="17" pageNumber="101">AuSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
, TO RESOLVE THE THE TAxONOMY.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="697536D1DC5EFF84FF450C144A84FB98" blockId="17.[151,1437,152,1040]" pageId="17" pageNumber="101">
IN SOME cHARAcTERS,
<taxonomicName id="AECA4D52DC5EFF84FE370C144A0CFC08" baseAuthorityName="Jordan &amp; Snyder" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[437,623,872,896]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Congridae" genus="Ariosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="101" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="meeki">
<emphasis id="5BBEEAC3DC5EFF84FE370C144A0CFC08" box="[437,623,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="101">Ariosoma meeki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
STANDS APART fROM THE OTHER SPEcIES AND APPROAcHES THE cONDITION IN
<taxonomicName id="AECA4D52DC5EFF84FF150CF0497EFC2C" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1889" box="[151,285,908,932]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Congridae" genus="Bathymyrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="101" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5BBEEAC3DC5EFF84FF150CF0497EFC2C" box="[151,285,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="101">Bathymyrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
AND
<taxonomicName id="AECA4D52DC5EFF84FED00CF04A6EFC2C" authorityName="Kamohara" authorityYear="1938" box="[338,525,908,932]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Congridae" genus="Parabathymyrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="101" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5BBEEAC3DC5EFF84FED00CF04A6EFC2C" box="[338,525,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="101">Parabathymyrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. THE REDucTION IN bOTH THE SIzE AND NuMbER Of HEAD PORES REfLEcTS THIS, AS DOES THE SLIgHTLY uPTuRNED INTERMAxILLARY TOOTH PATcH. THERE ARE OTHER SPEcIES THAT PARTIALLY bRIDgE THE gAP, HOWEVER, AND IT IS DIffIcuLT TO fIND A cLEAR DIVIDINg LINE. A cOMPLETE ANALYSIS Of cHARAcTERS MAY WARRANT SEPARATE gENERIc STATuS fOR
<taxonomicName id="AECA4D52DC5EFF84FF150C84492FFB98" baseAuthorityName="Jordan &amp; Snyder" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[151,332,1016,1040]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Congridae" genus="Ariosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="101" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="meeki">
<emphasis id="5BBEEAC3DC5EFF84FF150C84492FFB98" box="[151,332,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="101">Ariosoma meeki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, buT WE LEAVE THAT fOR fuTuRE STuDIES.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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