treatments-xml/data/C7/40/D6/C740D6092A7DBB76FEE6E377E0E82A91.xml

<document id="C7059AC9EE7EF5E7DF8442E0EE68D449" ID-CLB-Dataset="24063" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2019.1692088" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e6443eb6-bfcc-44a6-a547-7af9a94d4a7d" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3665519" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1581529324984" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Nunes, Rafael V. &amp; Vaz-de-Mello, Fernando Z." docDate="2019" docId="C740D6092A7DBB76FEE6E377E0E82A91" docLanguage="en" docName="J_NAT_HIST.53.37–38.2231–2351.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 53 (37)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:485A7191CD41D6261F41521A3380DC73.9:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="485A7191CD41D6261F41521A3380DC73" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Dichotomius (Cephagonus) ascanius" docType="treatment" docVersion="17" lastPageNumber="2281" masterDocId="3B79AE712A62BB45FFA2E57EE46C2C23" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of Dichotomius (Cephagonus) Luederwaldt 1929 and the taxonomic status of remaining Dichotomius Hope 1838 subgenera (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Dichotomiini)" masterLastPageNumber="2351" masterPageNumber="2231" pageNumber="2261" updateTime="1698782751744" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="118BA394FB78A948DEEEA302DBFE838C">Taxonomic revision of Dichotomius (Cephagonus) Luederwaldt 1929 and the taxonomic status of remaining Dichotomius Hope 1838 subgenera (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Dichotomiini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E16010FB782E554A29AF0A88263D87F5">Nunes, Rafael V.</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="07F334942A7DBB5AFEE6E377E6B82A65" pageId="31" pageNumber="2261" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4F56671F2A7DBB5AFEE6E377E6B82A65" blockId="31.[324,991,1545,1606]" pageId="31" pageNumber="2261">
<heading id="141ED0732A7DBB5AFEE6E377E6B82A65" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="31" pageNumber="2261" reason="5">
1.1.: 
<taxonomicName id="88E91C9C2A7DBB5AFEDFE377E7B32A00" ID-CoL="35N9K" authority="(Harold 1869)" baseAuthorityName="Harold" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[381,991,1545,1571]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichotomius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="2261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ascanius" subGenus="Cephagonus">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A7DBB5AFEDFE377E75C2A00" box="[381,816,1545,1571]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="2261">Dichotomius (Cephagonus) ascanius</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="2B781AEE2A7DBB5AFC9CE377E7BB2A00" author="Harold E" box="[830,983,1545,1571]" pageId="31" pageNumber="2261" refId="ref52983" refString="Harold E. 1869. Catalogus Coleopterorum Hucusque Descriptorum Synonymicus et Systematicus. Vol. 4. Munich: E. H. LGummi." type="book" year="1869">Harold 1869</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="D7D27B9A2A7DBB5AFDF5E352E6A02A65" box="[599,716,1580,1606]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="30.[160,225,1585,1608]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1554]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[163,1153,142,1554]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figure 15. D. ascanius: (a) male dorsal habitus; (b) female dorsal habitus; (c) female ventral habitus; (d) paramera dorsal view; (e) paramera ventral view; (f) paramera lateral view; (g) type labels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3665545" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3665545/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="2261">Figure 15</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="07F334942A7DBB66FF02E31CE70328AD" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="2265" pageId="31" pageNumber="2261" type="synonymic_list">
<paragraph id="4F56671F2A7DBB5AFF02E31CE6A02A59" blockId="31.[160,1017,1634,1727]" box="[160,716,1634,1658]" pageId="31" pageNumber="2261">
<taxonomicName id="88E91C9C2A7DBB5AFF02E31CE58A2A59" authority="Harold 1869" authorityName="Haroldi" authorityYear="1869" box="[160,486,1634,1658]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pinotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="2261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ascanius">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A7DBB5AFF02E31CE5392A59" box="[160,341,1634,1658]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="2261">Pinotus ascanius</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2B781AEE2A7DBB5AFEFEE31CE58A2A59" author="Harold E" box="[348,486,1634,1658]" pageId="31" pageNumber="2261" refId="ref52983" refString="Harold E. 1869. Catalogus Coleopterorum Hucusque Descriptorum Synonymicus et Systematicus. Vol. 4. Munich: E. H. LGummi." type="book" year="1869">Harold 1869</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
ı p. 138 (description)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F56671F2A7DBB5AFF02E3FBE7E32ABE" blockId="31.[160,1017,1634,1727]" box="[160,911,1669,1693]" pageId="31" pageNumber="2261">
<taxonomicName id="88E91C9C2A7DBB5AFF02E3FBE6A82ABE" authority="Luederwaldt 1922" authorityName="Luederwaldt" authorityYear="1922" box="[160,708,1669,1693]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pinotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="2261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="ascanius" variety="pygidialis">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A7DBB5AFF02E3FBE5392ABE" box="[160,341,1669,1693]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="2261">Pinotus ascanius</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A7DBB5AFE2EE3FBE59E2ABE" box="[396,498,1669,1693]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="2261">pygidialis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2B781AEE2A7DBB5AFE5BE3FBE6A82ABE" author="Luederwaldt H" box="[505,708,1669,1693]" pageId="31" pageNumber="2261" refId="ref53189" refString="Luederwaldt H. 1922. Neue brasilianische Pinotus - Arten. Sao Paulo: Tipografia de Rothschild &amp; C; p. 11." type="journal volume" year="1922">Luederwaldt 1922</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
ı p. 9 (description)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F56671F2A7DBB64FF02E3D9E7BF2A06" blockId="31.[160,1017,1634,1727]" lastBlockId="33.[160,1120,1549,1711]" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="2263" pageId="31" pageNumber="2261">
<taxonomicName id="88E91C9C2A7DBB5AFF02E3D9E5862A9C" box="[160,490,1703,1727]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pinotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="2261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicuspis" subGenus="Cephagonus">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A7DBB5AFF02E3D9E49C2A9C" box="[160,240,1703,1727]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="2261">Pinotus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A7DBB5AFF5DE3D9E5EA2A9C" box="[255,390,1703,1727]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="2261">Cephagonus</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A7DBB5AFE37E3D9E5862A9C" box="[405,490,1703,1727]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="2261">bicuspis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ı 
<bibRefCitation id="2B781AEE2A7DBB5AFE5AE3D9E6AF2A9C" author="Luederwaldt H" box="[504,707,1703,1727]" pageId="31" pageNumber="2261" pagination="603 - 776" refId="ref53282" refString="Luederwaldt H. 1929. As especies brasileiras do genero. Pinotus. Rev Museu Paulista. 16: 603 - 776." type="journal article" year="1929">
Luederwaldt 
<date id="3B5741DF2A7DBB5AFD2EE3D9E6AF2A9C" box="[652,707,1703,1727]" pageId="31" pageNumber="2261" value="1929-01">1929</date>
</bibRefCitation>
ı p. 118 (miss-identification) 
<taxonomicName id="88E91C9C2A43BB64FF02E373E5972A06" authorityName="Luederwaldt" authorityYear="1922" box="[160,507,1549,1573]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pinotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="2263" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygidialis" subGenus="Cephagonus">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A43BB64FF02E373E49C2A06" box="[160,240,1549,1573]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="2263">Pinotus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A43BB64FF5DE373E5EA2A06" box="[255,390,1549,1573]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="2263">Cephagonus</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A43BB64FE37E373E5972A06" box="[405,507,1549,1573]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="2263">pygidialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ı 
<bibRefCitation id="2B781AEE2A43BB64FDAAE373E6BF2A06" author="Luederwaldt H" box="[520,723,1549,1573]" pageId="33" pageNumber="2263" pagination="603 - 776" refId="ref53282" refString="Luederwaldt H. 1929. As especies brasileiras do genero. Pinotus. Rev Museu Paulista. 16: 603 - 776." type="journal article" year="1929">
Luederwaldt 
<date id="3B5741DF2A43BB64FD3EE373E6BF2A06" box="[668,723,1549,1573]" pageId="33" pageNumber="2263" value="1929-01">1929</date>
</bibRefCitation>
ı p. 135 
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A43BB64FC8FE373E7BF2A06" bold="true" box="[813,979,1549,1573]" pageId="33" pageNumber="2263">new synonym</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<caption id="1B9637972A42BB65FF02E30DE0722A84" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3665549" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3665549" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3665549/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="2262" startId="32.[160,225,1651,1674]" targetBox="[164,1153,143,1619]" targetPageId="32">
<paragraph id="4F56671F2A42BB65FF02E30DE0722A84" blockId="32.[160,1156,1650,1703]" pageId="32" pageNumber="2262">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A42BB65FF02E30DE56A2AA9" bold="true" box="[160,262,1651,1674]" pageId="32" pageNumber="2262">Figure 17.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="88E91C9C2A42BB65FEAEE30CE51E2AAA" authorityName="Haroldi" authorityYear="1869" box="[268,370,1650,1673]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pinotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="2262" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mundus">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A42BB65FEAEE30CE51E2AAA" box="[268,370,1650,1673]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="2262">D. mundus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: (a) male dorsal habitus; (b) female dorsal habitus; (c) female ventral habitus; (d) paramera dorsal view; (e) paramera ventral view; (f) paramera lateral view; (g) type labels.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="1B9637972A43BB64FF02E019E574299A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3665551" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3665551" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3665551/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="2263" startId="33.[160,225,1383,1406]" targetBox="[164,1153,143,1352]" targetPageId="33">
<paragraph id="4F56671F2A43BB64FF02E019E574299A" blockId="33.[160,1156,1383,1465]" pageId="33" pageNumber="2263">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A43BB64FF02E019E56B295D" bold="true" box="[160,263,1383,1406]" pageId="33" pageNumber="2263">Figure 18.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="88E91C9C2A43BB64FEADE019E50F295D" authorityName="Luederwaldti" authorityYear="1929" box="[271,355,1383,1406]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pinotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="2263" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="socius">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A43BB64FEADE019E50F295D" box="[271,355,1383,1406]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="2263">D. socius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: (a) larger male dorsal habitus; (b) smaller male dorsal habitus; (c) female dorsal habitus; (d) female ventral habitus; (e) paramera dorsal view; (f) paramera ventral view; (g) paramera lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="4F56671F2A43BB64FF02E351E7482A49" blockId="33.[160,1120,1549,1711]" pageId="33" pageNumber="2263">
<taxonomicName id="88E91C9C2A43BB64FF02E351E6B62A64" authority="Luederwaldt 1925" authorityName="Luederwaldt" authorityYear="1925" box="[160,730,1583,1607]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pinotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="2263" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pauloensis" subGenus="Cephagonus">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A43BB64FF02E351E49C2A64" box="[160,240,1583,1607]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="2263">Pinotus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A43BB64FF5DE351E5EA2A64" box="[255,390,1583,1607]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="2263">Cephagonus</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A43BB64FE37E351E66B2A64" box="[405,519,1583,1607]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="2263">pauloensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2B781AEE2A43BB64FDADE351E6B62A64" author="Luederwaldt H" box="[527,730,1583,1607]" pageId="33" pageNumber="2263" pagination="67 - 69" refId="ref53213" refString="Luederwaldt H. 1925. Neue Pinotus arten. Bol Do Museu Nacional. 2 (1): 67 - 69." type="journal article" year="1925">Luederwaldt 1925</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
ı p. 69 (description) 
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A43BB64FC18E351E00C2A64" bold="true" box="[954,1120,1583,1607]" pageId="33" pageNumber="2263">new synonym</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="88E91C9C2A43BB64FF02E32CE6642A49" box="[160,520,1618,1642]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pinotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="2263" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panloensis" subGenus="Cephagonus">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A43BB64FF02E32CE49C2A49" box="[160,240,1618,1642]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="2263">Pinotus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A43BB64FF5DE32CE5EA2A49" box="[255,390,1618,1642]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="2263">Cephagonus</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A43BB64FE37E32CE6642A49" box="[405,520,1618,1642]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="2263">panloensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ı 
<bibRefCitation id="2B781AEE2A43BB64FDB7E32CE68C2A49" author="Luederwaldt H" box="[533,736,1618,1642]" pageId="33" pageNumber="2263" pagination="67 - 69" refId="ref53213" refString="Luederwaldt H. 1925. Neue Pinotus arten. Bol Do Museu Nacional. 2 (1): 67 - 69." type="journal article" year="1925">
Luederwaldt 
<date id="3B5741DF2A43BB64FD0BE32CE68C2A49" box="[681,736,1618,1642]" pageId="33" pageNumber="2263" value="1925-01">1925</date>
</bibRefCitation>
ı p. 69
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F56671F2A43BB64FF02E30BE6152AAE" blockId="33.[160,1120,1549,1711]" box="[160,633,1653,1677]" pageId="33" pageNumber="2263">
<taxonomicName id="88E91C9C2A43BB64FF02E30BE5392AAE" authorityName="Haroldi" authorityYear="1869" box="[160,341,1653,1677]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pinotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="2263" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ascanius">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A43BB64FF02E30BE5392AAE" box="[160,341,1653,1677]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="2263">Pinotus ascanius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ı 
<bibRefCitation id="2B781AEE2A43BB64FEC0E30BE64B2AAE" author="Blackwelder RE" box="[354,551,1653,1677]" pageId="33" pageNumber="2263" pagination="189 - 341" refId="ref52149" refString="Blackwelder RE. 1944. Checklist of the Coleopterous insects of Mexicoi Central Americai the West Indies and South America. Nat Hist Mus Bull. 185: 189 - 341." type="journal article" year="1944">
Blackwelder 
<date id="3B5741DF2A43BB64FE52E30BE64B2AAE" box="[496,551,1653,1677]" pageId="33" pageNumber="2263" value="1944-01">1944</date>
</bibRefCitation>
ı p. 207
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F56671F2A43BB64FF02E3E9E77A2A8C" blockId="33.[160,1120,1549,1711]" box="[160,790,1687,1711]" pageId="33" pageNumber="2263">
<taxonomicName id="88E91C9C2A43BB64FF02E3E9E59E2A8C" authorityName="Luederwaldt" authorityYear="1922" box="[160,498,1687,1711]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pinotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="2263" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="ascanius" variety="pygidialis">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A43BB64FF02E3E9E5392A8C" box="[160,341,1687,1711]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="2263">Pinotus ascanius</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A43BB64FE2EE3E9E59E2A8C" box="[396,498,1687,1711]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="2263">pygidialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ı 
<bibRefCitation id="2B781AEE2A43BB64FE5DE3E9E6A82A8C" author="Blackwelder RE" box="[511,708,1687,1711]" pageId="33" pageNumber="2263" pagination="189 - 341" refId="ref52149" refString="Blackwelder RE. 1944. Checklist of the Coleopterous insects of Mexicoi Central Americai the West Indies and South America. Nat Hist Mus Bull. 185: 189 - 341." type="journal article" year="1944">
Blackwelder 
<date id="3B5741DF2A43BB64FD2FE3E9E6A82A8C" box="[653,708,1687,1711]" pageId="33" pageNumber="2263" value="1944-01">1944</date>
</bibRefCitation>
ı p. 207
</paragraph>
<caption id="1B9637972A40BB67FF02E339E0722A5F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3665553" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3665553" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3665553/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="2264" startId="34.[160,225,1607,1630]" targetBox="[164,1153,142,1576]" targetPageId="34">
<paragraph id="4F56671F2A40BB67FF02E339E0722A5F" blockId="34.[160,1156,1607,1660]" pageId="34" pageNumber="2264">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A40BB67FF02E339E5642A7D" bold="true" box="[160,264,1607,1630]" pageId="34" pageNumber="2264">Figure 19.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="88E91C9C2A40BB67FEADE339E5312A7D" box="[271,349,1607,1630]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pinotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="2264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fissus">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A40BB67FEADE339E5312A7D" box="[271,349,1607,1630]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="2264">D. fissus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: (a) male dorsal habitus; (b) female dorsal habitus; (c) female ventral habitus; (d) paramera dorsal view; (e) paramera ventral view; (f) paramera lateral view; (g) type labels.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="1B9637972A41BB66FF02E685E7482830" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3665555" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3665555" box="[160,804,1019,1043]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3665555/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="2265" startId="35.[160,225,1019,1042]" targetBox="[163,1152,142,987]" targetPageId="35">
<paragraph id="4F56671F2A41BB66FF02E685E7482830" blockId="35.[160,804,1019,1043]" box="[160,804,1019,1043]" pageId="35" pageNumber="2265">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A41BB66FF02E685E56B2831" bold="true" box="[160,263,1019,1042]" pageId="35" pageNumber="2265">Figure 20.</emphasis>
Distribution map of the species in the 
<taxonomicName id="88E91C9C2A41BB66FD2FE685E6B72831" box="[653,731,1019,1042]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pinotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="2265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fissus">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A41BB66FD2FE685E6B72831" box="[653,731,1019,1042]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="2265">D. fissus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="4F56671F2A41BB66FF02E12AE736284F" blockId="35.[160,879,1108,1166]" box="[160,858,1108,1132]" pageId="35" pageNumber="2265">
<taxonomicName id="88E91C9C2A41BB66FF02E12AE5AA284F" authority="" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1846" box="[160,454,1108,1132]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichotomius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="2239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Selenocopris">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A41BB66FF02E12AE545284F" box="[160,297,1108,1132]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="2265">Dichotomius</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A41BB66FE9AE12AE5D3284F" box="[312,447,1108,1132]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="2265">selenocopris</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="88E91C9C2A41BB66FE6FE12AE646284F" authorityName="Haroldi" authorityYear="1869" box="[461,554,1108,1132]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pinotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="2265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ascanius">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A41BB66FE6FE12AE646284F" box="[461,554,1108,1132]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="2265">ascanius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ı 
<bibRefCitation id="2B781AEE2A41BB66FD9AE12AE764284F" author="Vaz-de-Mello FZ" box="[568,776,1108,1132]" pageId="35" pageNumber="2265" pagination="183 - 195" refId="ref54548" refString="Vaz-de-Mello FZ. 2000. Estado atual de conhecimento dos Scarabaeidae s. str. (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea) do Brasil. In: Martin-Piera Fi Morrone JJi Melic Ai editors. Hacia un projecto CYTED para el inventario y Estimacion de la Diversidad Entomologica en IberoAmerica: PrIBES- 2000. Zaragoza: Monografias Tercer Milenio; p. 183 - 195." type="book chapter" year="2000">
Vaz-de-Mello 
<date id="3B5741DF2A41BB66FD73E12AE764284F" box="[721,776,1108,1132]" pageId="35" pageNumber="2265" value="2000-01">2000</date>
</bibRefCitation>
ı p. 193
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F56671F2A41BB66FF02E108E70328AD" blockId="35.[160,879,1108,1166]" box="[160,879,1142,1166]" pageId="35" pageNumber="2265">
<taxonomicName id="88E91C9C2A41BB66FF02E108E5AA28AD" authority="" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1846" box="[160,454,1142,1166]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichotomius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="2239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Selenocopris">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A41BB66FF02E108E54528AD" box="[160,297,1142,1166]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="2265">Dichotomius</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A41BB66FE9AE108E5D328AD" box="[312,447,1142,1166]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="2265">selenocopris</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="88E91C9C2A41BB66FE6FE108E65328AD" authorityName="Luederwaldt" authorityYear="1925" box="[461,575,1142,1166]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pinotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="2265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pauloensis">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A41BB66FE6FE108E65328AD" box="[461,575,1142,1166]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="2265">pauloensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ı 
<bibRefCitation id="2B781AEE2A41BB66FDEFE108E77128AD" author="Vaz-de-Mello FZ" box="[589,797,1142,1166]" pageId="35" pageNumber="2265" pagination="183 - 195" refId="ref54548" refString="Vaz-de-Mello FZ. 2000. Estado atual de conhecimento dos Scarabaeidae s. str. (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea) do Brasil. In: Martin-Piera Fi Morrone JJi Melic Ai editors. Hacia un projecto CYTED para el inventario y Estimacion de la Diversidad Entomologica en IberoAmerica: PrIBES- 2000. Zaragoza: Monografias Tercer Milenio; p. 183 - 195." type="book chapter" year="2000">
Vaz-de-Mello 
<date id="3B5741DF2A41BB66FD44E108E77128AD" box="[742,797,1142,1166]" pageId="35" pageNumber="2265" value="2000-01">2000</date>
</bibRefCitation>
ı p. 193
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="07F334942A41BB66FF02E1B5E53D2997" pageId="35" pageNumber="2265" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="4F56671F2A41BB66FF02E1B5E53D2997" blockId="35.[160,1155,1227,1460]" pageId="35" pageNumber="2265">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A41BB66FF02E1B5E57628C7" bold="true" box="[160,282,1227,1252]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="2265">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="88E91C9C2A41BB66FE88E1B2E5C528C7" authorityName="Haroldi" authorityYear="1869" box="[298,425,1228,1252]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pinotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="2265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ascanius">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A41BB66FE88E1B2E5C528C7" box="[298,425,1228,1252]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="2265">D. ascanius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is separated from the other two species of the group by the following combined characters: metasternum glabrous or with few setaeı sculpture between points visible (as in 
<taxonomicName id="88E91C9C2A41BB66FE5EE06FE61B290A" authorityName="Haroldi" authorityYear="1869" box="[508,631,1297,1321]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pinotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="2265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mundus">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A41BB66FE5EE06FE61B290A" box="[508,631,1297,1321]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="2265">D. mundus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); larger males bearing four lobes at anterior delimitation of pronotal disc (as in 
<taxonomicName id="88E91C9C2A41BB66FD88E04AE6F2296F" box="[554,670,1332,1356]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pinotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="2265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicuspis">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A41BB66FD88E04AE6F2296F" box="[554,670,1332,1356]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="2265">D. bicuspis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); males 
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A41BB66FD56E04DE6962968" box="[756,762,1331,1355]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="2265">’</emphasis>
anterior declivity lacking coarse or ocellate punctures; metasternum glabrous or with few setae; males elytral striae deeply impressed and males 
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A41BB66FE34E007E5F029B2" box="[406,412,1401,1425]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="2265">’</emphasis>
paramera dorsally bearing basal wide excavationı reaching the paramera sides.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="07F334942A41BB76FF1CE09FE5EC2936" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="2281" pageId="35" pageNumber="2265" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4F56671F2A41BB66FF1CE09FE7022A1D" blockId="35.[190,1156,1505,1702]" pageId="35" pageNumber="2265">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A41BB66FF1CE09FE4A029D6" bold="true" box="[190,204,1505,1525]" pageId="35" pageNumber="2265">●</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="9052D9BD2A41BB66FF7AE09FE53429DA" box="[216,344,1505,1529]" pageId="35" pageNumber="2265" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="88E91C9C2A41BB66FE23E09FE65B29DA" authorityName="Haroldi" authorityYear="1869" box="[385,567,1505,1529]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pinotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="2265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ascanius">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A41BB66FE23E09FE65B29DA" box="[385,567,1505,1529]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="2265">Pinotus ascanius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(maleı here designated): Brasilia. 
<taxonomicName id="88E91C9C2A41BB66FC1BE09FE05F29DA" authorityName="Haroldi" authorityYear="1869" box="[953,1075,1505,1529]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pinotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="2310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ascanius">
P. 
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A41BB66FC74E09FE05F29DA" box="[982,1075,1505,1529]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="2265">ascanius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
{white with red marginsı handwritten}/Museum Paris ex coll. Oberthur {greenı printed}/Ex. Museo Harold {white with black marginsı printed} [NMHN];
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F56671F2A41BB66FF1CE337E66C2A85" blockId="35.[190,1156,1505,1702]" pageId="35" pageNumber="2265">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A41BB66FF1CE337E4A02A7E" bold="true" box="[190,204,1609,1629]" pageId="35" pageNumber="2265">●</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="9052D9BD2A41BB66FF7AE337E5F92A42" box="[216,405,1609,1633]" pageId="35" pageNumber="2265" type="paralectotype">PARALECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="88E91C9C2A41BB66FE64E337E6ED2A42" authorityName="Haroldi" authorityYear="1869" box="[454,641,1609,1633]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pinotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="2265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ascanius">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A41BB66FE64E337E6ED2A42" box="[454,641,1609,1633]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="2265">Pinotus ascanius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(female): Rio {whiteı handwritten}/Museum Paris ex Coll. 
<collectionCode id="29F8FFDA2A41BB66FE22E315E5FD2AA0" box="[384,401,1643,1667]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="35" pageNumber="2265">R</collectionCode>
. Oberthur {greenı printed}/Ex-Musaeo Harold {white with black marginsı printed} [NMHN];
</paragraph>
<caption id="1B9637972A46BB61FF02E33EE5112AB1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3665557" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3665557" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3665557/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="2266" startId="36.[160,225,1600,1623]" targetBox="[163,1152,142,1569]" targetPageId="36">
<paragraph id="4F56671F2A46BB61FF02E33EE5112AB1" blockId="36.[160,1156,1600,1682]" pageId="36" pageNumber="2266">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A46BB61FF02E33EE5642A74" bold="true" box="[160,264,1600,1623]" pageId="36" pageNumber="2266">Figure 21.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="88E91C9C2A46BB61FEB3E33EE5EC2A74" baseAuthorityName="Luederwaldt" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[273,384,1600,1623]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichotomius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="2266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fonsecae">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A46BB61FEB3E33EE5EC2A74" box="[273,384,1600,1623]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="2266">D. fonsecae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: (a) male dorsal habitus; (b) Holotype dorsal habitus; (c) holotype labels; (d) female dorsal view; (e) female ventral view; (f) paramera dorsal view; (g) paramera ventral view; (h) paramera lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="1B9637972A47BB60FF02E092E7E92A03" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3665559" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3665559" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3665559/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="2267" startId="37.[160,225,1516,1539]" targetBox="[163,1153,142,1483]" targetPageId="37">
<paragraph id="4F56671F2A47BB60FF02E092E7E92A03" blockId="37.[160,1156,1515,1568]" pageId="37" pageNumber="2267">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A47BB60FF02E092E56B2A20" bold="true" box="[160,263,1516,1539]" pageId="37" pageNumber="2267">Figure 22.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="88E91C9C2A47BB60FEAFE095E5062A21" authorityName="Nunes &amp; Vaz-de-Mello" authorityYear="2019" box="[269,362,1515,1538]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichotomius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="2267" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baiano">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A47BB60FEAFE095E5062A21" box="[269,362,1515,1538]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="2267">D. baiano</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: (a) male dorsal habitus; (b) female dorsal habitus; (c) female ventral habitus; (d) paramera dorsal view; (e) paramera ventral view; (f) paramera lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="1B9637972A44BB63FF02E351E02B2A40" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3665561" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3665561" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3665561/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="2268" startId="38.[160,225,1583,1606]" targetBox="[163,1153,142,1546]" targetPageId="38">
<paragraph id="4F56671F2A44BB63FF02E351E02B2A40" blockId="38.[160,1156,1582,1635]" pageId="38" pageNumber="2268">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A44BB63FF02E351E5642A65" bold="true" box="[160,264,1583,1606]" pageId="38" pageNumber="2268">Figure 23.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="88E91C9C2A44BB63FEADE350E5DC2A66" authorityName="Nunes &amp; Vaz-de-Mello" authorityYear="2019" box="[271,432,1582,1605]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichotomius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="2268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fernandosilvai">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A44BB63FEADE350E5DC2A66" box="[271,432,1582,1605]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="2268">D. fernandosilvai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: (a) male dorsal habitus (Holotype); (b) female dorsal habitus; (c) female ventral habitus; (d) paramera dorsal view; (e) paramera ventral view; (f) paramera lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="1B9637972A45BB62FF02E362E7CB2A73" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3665563" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3665563" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3665563/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="2269" startId="39.[160,225,1564,1587]" targetBox="[164,1149,142,1528]" targetPageId="39">
<paragraph id="4F56671F2A45BB62FF02E362E7CB2A73" blockId="39.[160,1156,1563,1616]" pageId="39" pageNumber="2269">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A45BB62FF02E362E56B2A10" bold="true" box="[160,263,1564,1587]" pageId="39" pageNumber="2269">Figure 24.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="88E91C9C2A45BB62FEACE365E5E92A11" authorityName="Nunes &amp; Vaz-de-Mello" authorityYear="2019" box="[270,389,1563,1587]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichotomius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="2269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filgueirasi">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A45BB62FEACE365E5E92A11" box="[270,389,1563,1587]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="2269">D. filgueirasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: (a) male dorsal habitus; (b) female dorsal habitus; (c) female ventral habitus; (d) paramera dorsal view; (e) paramera ventral view; (f) paramera lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="1B9637972A4ABB6DFF02E047E6B3294E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3665565" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3665565" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3665565/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="2270" startId="40.[160,225,1337,1360]" targetBox="[163,1153,142,1305]" targetPageId="40">
<paragraph id="4F56671F2A4ABB6DFF02E047E6B3294E" blockId="40.[160,1156,1336,1389]" pageId="40" pageNumber="2270">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A4ABB6DFF02E047E5642973" bold="true" box="[160,264,1337,1360]" pageId="40" pageNumber="2270">Figure 25.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="88E91C9C2A4ABB6DFEB2E046E534296C" authorityName="Nunes &amp; Vaz-de-Mello" authorityYear="2019" box="[272,344,1336,1359]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichotomius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="2270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seag">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A4ABB6DFEB2E046E534296C" box="[272,344,1336,1359]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="2270">D. seag</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: (a) male dorsal habitus (Holotype); (b) male ventral habitus; (c) paramera dorsal view; (d) paramera ventral view; (f) paramera lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="4F56671F2A4ABB6DFF1CE0D5E6422A08" blockId="40.[190,1156,1451,1683]" pageId="40" pageNumber="2270">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A4ABB6DFF1CE0D5E4A0299C" bold="true" box="[190,204,1451,1471]" pageId="40" pageNumber="2270">●</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="9052D9BD2A4ABB6DFF7AE0D5E53429E0" box="[216,344,1451,1475]" pageId="40" pageNumber="2270" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="88E91C9C2A4ABB6DFE24E0D5E68729E0" box="[390,747,1451,1475]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pinotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="2270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="ascanius" variety="pygidiallis">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A4ABB6DFE24E0D5E65329E0" box="[390,575,1451,1475]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="2270">Pinotus ascanius</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A4ABB6DFDDDE0D5E68729E0" box="[639,747,1451,1475]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="2270">pygidiallis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(femaleı here designated): 
<collectingRegion id="8D2DA9FD2A4ABB6DFB92E0D5E57429C6" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="40" pageNumber="2270">Espirito Santo</collectingRegion>
{white with black marginı printed}/COTIPO {pink with black marginsı printed}/ 
<taxonomicName id="88E91C9C2A4ABB6DFE99E08EE6F22A2B" box="[315,670,1520,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pinotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="2270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="ascanius" variety="pygidiallis">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A4ABB6DFE99E08EE59F2A2B" box="[315,499,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="2270">Pinotus ascanius</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A4ABB6DFD90E08EE6F22A2B" box="[562,670,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="2270">pygidiallis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Lüd. Lued. Det. 23 {whiteı handwritten}/ 26819 {whiteı printed} [
<collectionCode id="29F8FFDA2A4ABB6DFE7FE36DE6482A08" box="[477,548,1555,1579]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="40" pageNumber="2270" type="Museum">MZSP</collectionCode>
];
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F56671F2A4ABB6DFF1CE348E5412AB0" blockId="40.[190,1156,1451,1683]" pageId="40" pageNumber="2270">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A4ABB6DFF1CE348E4A02A69" bold="true" box="[190,204,1590,1610]" pageId="40" pageNumber="2270">●</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="9052D9BD2A4ABB6DFF7AE34BE5F92A6E" box="[216,405,1589,1613]" pageId="40" pageNumber="2270" type="paralectotype">PARALECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="88E91C9C2A4ABB6DFE15E34BE7662A6E" box="[439,778,1589,1613]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pinotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="2270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="ascanius" variety="pygidiallis">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A4ABB6DFE15E34BE6062A6E" box="[439,618,1589,1613]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="2270">Pinotus ascanius</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A4ABB6DFD3CE34BE7662A6E" box="[670,778,1589,1613]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="2270">pygidiallis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(male): 
<collectingRegion id="8D2DA9FD2A4ABB6DFCC3E34BE7912A6E" box="[865,1021,1589,1613]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="40" pageNumber="2270">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
. Leopoldina {whiteı printed}/COTIPO {pink with black marginsı printed}/26816 {whiteı printed} [
<collectionCode id="29F8FFDA2A4ABB6DFF7FE305E5482AB0" box="[221,292,1659,1683]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="40" pageNumber="2270" type="Museum">MZSP</collectionCode>
];
</paragraph>
<caption id="1B9637972A4BBB6CFF02E088E0722A08" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3665567" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3665567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3665567/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="2271" startId="41.[160,225,1526,1549]" targetBox="[163,1152,142,1495]" targetPageId="41">
<paragraph id="4F56671F2A4BBB6CFF02E088E0722A08" blockId="41.[160,1155,1526,1579]" pageId="41" pageNumber="2271">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A4BBB6CFF02E088E5642A2E" bold="true" box="[160,264,1526,1549]" pageId="41" pageNumber="2271">Figure 26.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="88E91C9C2A4BBB6CFEB2E088E5CB2A2E" baseAuthorityName="Felsche" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[272,423,1526,1549]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichotomius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="2271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadraticeps">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A4BBB6CFEB2E088E5CB2A2E" box="[272,423,1526,1549]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="2271">D. quadraticeps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: (a) Holotype dorsal habitus; (b) recent collected male dorsal habitus; (c) paramera lateral view; (d) paramera dorsal view; (e) paramera ventral view; (f) type labels.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="1B9637972A48BB6FFF02E698E4862839" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3665569" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3665569" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3665569/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="2272" startId="42.[160,225,998,1021]" targetBox="[164,1152,142,966]" targetPageId="42">
<paragraph id="4F56671F2A48BB6FFF02E698E4862839" blockId="42.[160,1155,997,1050]" pageId="42" pageNumber="2272">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A48BB6FFF02E698E5652FDE" bold="true" box="[160,265,998,1021]" pageId="42" pageNumber="2272">Figure 27.</emphasis>
Distribution map of 
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A48BB6FFE7DE69BE0392FDF" box="[479,1109,997,1020]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="2272">
<taxonomicName id="88E91C9C2A48BB6FFE7DE69BE6102FDF" box="[479,636,997,1020]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichotomius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="2272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadraticepsi">D. quadraticepsı</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="88E91C9C2A48BB6FFD27E69BE74A2FDF" box="[645,806,997,1020]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichotomius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="2272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semicircularisi">D. semicircularisı</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="88E91C9C2A48BB6FFC8DE69BE7BA2FDF" box="[815,982,997,1020]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichotomius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="2272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rondoniaensisi">D. rondoniaensisı</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="88E91C9C2A48BB6FFC7CE69BE0392FDF" authorityName="Nunes &amp; Vaz-de-Mello" authorityYear="2019" box="[990,1109,997,1020]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichotomius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="2272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paschoali">D. paschoali</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and 
<taxonomicName id="88E91C9C2A48BB6FFF02E17DE48A2839" authorityName="Nunes &amp; Vaz-de-Mello" authorityYear="2019" box="[160,230,1027,1050]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichotomius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="2272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="feeri">D. feeri</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="4F56671F2A48BB6FFF1CE127E71F28B0" blockId="42.[190,1155,1113,1379]" pageId="42" pageNumber="2272">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A48BB6FFF1CE127E4A0284E" bold="true" box="[190,204,1113,1133]" pageId="42" pageNumber="2272">●</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="9052D9BD2A48BB6FFF7AE127E5F92852" box="[216,405,1113,1137]" pageId="42" pageNumber="2272" type="paralectotype">PARALECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="88E91C9C2A48BB6FFE62E127E74C2852" box="[448,800,1113,1137]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pinotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="2272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="ascanius" variety="pygidiallis">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A48BB6FFE62E127E61B2852" box="[448,631,1113,1137]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="2272">Pinotus ascanius</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A48BB6FFD16E127E74C2852" box="[692,800,1113,1137]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="2272">pygidiallis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(female): 
<collectingRegion id="8D2DA9FD2A48BB6FFC37E127E05E2852" box="[917,1074,1113,1137]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="42" pageNumber="2272">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
{white with black marginsı printed}/26818 {whiteı printed} [
<collectionCode id="29F8FFDA2A48BB6FFC81E105E70628B0" box="[803,874,1147,1171]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="42" pageNumber="2272" type="Museum">MZSP</collectionCode>
];
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F56671F2A48BB6FFF1CE1E1E71A28FA" blockId="42.[190,1155,1113,1379]" pageId="42" pageNumber="2272">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A48BB6FFF1CE1E1E4A02890" bold="true" box="[190,204,1183,1203]" pageId="42" pageNumber="2272">●</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="9052D9BD2A48BB6FFF7AE1E0E5F92895" box="[216,405,1182,1206]" pageId="42" pageNumber="2272" type="paralectotype">PARALECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="88E91C9C2A48BB6FFE62E1E0E74C2895" box="[448,800,1182,1206]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pinotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="2272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="ascanius" variety="pygidiallis">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A48BB6FFE62E1E0E61B2895" box="[448,631,1182,1206]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="2272">Pinotus ascanius</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A48BB6FFD16E1E0E74C2895" box="[692,800,1182,1206]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="2272">pygidiallis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(female): 
<collectingRegion id="8D2DA9FD2A48BB6FFC37E1E0E05E2895" box="[917,1074,1182,1206]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="42" pageNumber="2272">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
{white wich black marginsı printed}/26819 {whiteı printed} [
<collectionCode id="29F8FFDA2A48BB6FFC84E1BFE70128FA" box="[806,877,1217,1241]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="42" pageNumber="2272" type="Museum">MZSP</collectionCode>
];
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F56671F2A48BB6FFF1CE19AE7702940" blockId="42.[190,1155,1113,1379]" pageId="42" pageNumber="2272">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A48BB6FFF1CE19AE4A028DB" bold="true" box="[190,204,1252,1272]" pageId="42" pageNumber="2272">●</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="9052D9BD2A48BB6FFF7AE19DE53E28D8" box="[216,338,1251,1275]" pageId="42" pageNumber="2272" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="88E91C9C2A48BB6FFEDAE19DE68C28D8" authorityName="Luederwaldt" authorityYear="1925" box="[376,736,1251,1275]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pinotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="2272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pauloensis" subGenus="Cephagonus">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A48BB6FFEDAE19DE5A428D8" box="[376,456,1251,1275]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="2272">Pinotus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A48BB6FFE75E19DE63228D8" box="[471,606,1251,1275]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="2272">Cephagonus</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A48BB6FFDCCE19DE68C28D8" box="[622,736,1251,1275]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="2272">pauloensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 
<collectingRegion id="8D2DA9FD2A48BB6FFD4FE19DE73328D8" box="[749,863,1251,1275]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="42" pageNumber="2272">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
. Cidade. 1917 {white with black marginsı partially handwritten}/Holotipo {pink with black marginsı printed}/ 
<taxonomicName id="88E91C9C2A48BB6FFF7AE057E5442962" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1847" box="[216,296,1321,1345]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pinotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="2272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A48BB6FFF7AE057E5442962" box="[216,296,1321,1345]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="2272">Pinotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
singular. ?? 09 {whiteı handwritten}/ 
<taxonomicName id="88E91C9C2A48BB6FFD77E057E0322962" authority="Lud. Lued. Det." box="[725,1118,1321,1345]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pinotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="2272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pauloensis">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A48BB6FFD77E057E7CE2962" box="[725,930,1321,1345]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="2272">Pinotus pauloensis</emphasis>
Lüd. Lued. Det.
</taxonomicName>
13 {whiteı handwritten}/25960 {whiteı printed} [
<collectionCode id="29F8FFDA2A48BB6FFD69E035E77E2940" box="[715,786,1355,1379]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="42" pageNumber="2272" type="Museum">MZSP</collectionCode>
].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F56671F2A48BB74FF02E0EFE7E228E4" blockId="42.[160,1156,1425,1727]" lastBlockId="49.[160,1155,1130,1223]" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="2279" pageId="42" pageNumber="2272">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A48BB6FFF02E0EFE5EC2989" bold="true" box="[160,384,1425,1450]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="2272">Non-type material.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="37FE278F2A48BB6FFE32E0ECE58C2989" box="[400,480,1426,1450]" name="Brazil" pageId="42" pageNumber="2272">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
: 
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A48BB6FFE49E0ECE6422989" bold="true" box="[491,558,1426,1450]" pageId="42" pageNumber="2272">
<collectingRegion id="8D2DA9FD2A48BB6FFE49E0ECE6422989" box="[491,558,1426,1450]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="42" pageNumber="2272">Bahia</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Encruzilhada. 
<date id="3B5741DF2A48BB6FFD7BE0ECE75B2989" box="[729,823,1426,1450]" pageId="42" pageNumber="2272" value="1978-01-08">8-i-1978</date>
. Celso J [
<specimenCount id="59EFAC962A48BB6FFC00E0ECE7A72989" box="[930,971,1426,1450]" pageId="42" pageNumber="2272" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
at 
<collectionCode id="29F8FFDA2A48BB6FFC50E0ECE05B2989" box="[1010,1079,1426,1450]" pageId="42" pageNumber="2272">CEMT</collectionCode>
]; Iguaí. 14³39 
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A48BB6FFF42E0CAE48A29EF" bold="true" box="[224,230,1460,1484]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="2272">ʹ</emphasis>
31 
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A48BB6FFEA3E0CAE56629EF" box="[257,266,1460,1484]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="2272">”</emphasis>
Sı 40 
<geoCoordinate id="2ADD01D82A48BB6FFEE3E0CBE5C529EE" box="[321,425,1460,1485]" degrees="3" direction="west" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" pageId="42" pageNumber="2272" precision="15" seconds="09" value="-3.1525002">
³09 
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A48BB6FFEC7E0CAE50729EF" bold="true" box="[357,363,1460,1484]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="2272">ʹ</emphasis>
09 
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A48BB6FFE25E0CAE5FC29EF" box="[391,400,1460,1484]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="2272">”</emphasis>
W
</geoCoordinate>
. pitfall. CMP Leite [1 Ƌı 
<specimenCount id="59EFAC962A48BB6FFD1AE0CBE68E29EF" box="[696,738,1460,1485]" pageId="42" pageNumber="2272" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
at 
<collectionCode id="29F8FFDA2A48BB6FFCA5E0CBE72029EE" box="[775,844,1461,1485]" pageId="42" pageNumber="2272">CEMT</collectionCode>
]; same data but 14³38 
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A48BB6FFBE4E0CAE02029EF" bold="true" box="[1094,1100,1460,1484]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="2272">ʹ</emphasis>
32 
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A48BB6FFBC5E0CAE01C29EF" box="[1127,1136,1460,1484]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="2272">”</emphasis>
Sı 40 
<geoCoordinate id="2ADD01D82A48BB6FFF1EE0A9E54E29CC" box="[188,290,1495,1519]" degrees="3" direction="west" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" pageId="42" pageNumber="2272" precision="15" seconds="51" value="-3.1475">
³08 
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A48BB6FFF42E0A9E48A29CC" bold="true" box="[224,230,1495,1519]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="2272">ʹ</emphasis>
51 
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A48BB6FFEA3E0A9E56629CC" box="[257,266,1495,1519]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="2272">”</emphasis>
W
</geoCoordinate>
[3 ƋƋ at 
<collectionCode id="29F8FFDA2A48BB6FFE32E0A9E5B929CC" box="[400,469,1495,1519]" pageId="42" pageNumber="2272">CEMT</collectionCode>
]; 
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A48BB6FFE41E0A9E6E729CC" bold="true" box="[483,651,1495,1519]" pageId="42" pageNumber="2272">
<collectingRegion id="8D2DA9FD2A48BB6FFE41E0A9E6E729CC" box="[483,651,1495,1519]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="42" pageNumber="2272">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Rio Bonito. 600 mosl. 
<date id="3B5741DF2A48BB6FFC28E0A9E7B729CC" box="[906,987,1495,1519]" pageId="42" pageNumber="2272" value="1963-11">xi-1963</date>
[1 Ƌ at 
<collectionCode id="29F8FFDA2A48BB6FFB94E0A9E01729CC" box="[1078,1147,1495,1519]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="42" pageNumber="2272" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
]; Venda Nova do Imigrante. Lavrinhas. 20³18 
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A48BB6FFD25E084E6E12A31" bold="true" box="[647,653,1530,1554]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="2272">ʹ</emphasis>
29 
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A48BB6FFD0BE084E6DE2A31" box="[681,690,1530,1554]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="2272">”</emphasis>
Sı 41 
<geoCoordinate id="2ADD01D82A48BB6FFD44E084E73C2A31" box="[742,848,1530,1554]" degrees="3" direction="west" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" pageId="42" pageNumber="2272" precision="15" seconds="11" value="-3.1197221">
³07 
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A48BB6FFCAFE084E77F2A31" bold="true" box="[781,787,1530,1554]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="2272">ʹ</emphasis>
11 
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A48BB6FFC8CE084E75B2A31" box="[814,823,1530,1554]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="2272">”</emphasis>
W
</geoCoordinate>
. Fezes humanas. 
<date id="3B5741DF2A48BB6FFBB7E084E0EC2A31" box="[1045,1152,1530,1554]" pageId="42" pageNumber="2272" value="2011-01-10">10-i-2011</date>
. FZ Vaz-de-Mello [
<specimenCount id="59EFAC962A48BB6FFEC7E363E5C92A17" box="[357,421,1564,1589]" pageId="42" pageNumber="2272" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
at 
<collectionCode id="29F8FFDA2A48BB6FFE6FE363E67E2A16" box="[461,530,1565,1589]" pageId="42" pageNumber="2272">CEMT</collectionCode>
]; same data but 20³18 
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A48BB6FFCB2E362E77A2A17" bold="true" box="[784,790,1564,1588]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="2272">ʹ</emphasis>
43 
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A48BB6FFC93E362E7562A17" box="[817,826,1564,1588]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="2272">”</emphasis>
Sı 41³08 
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A48BB6FFC34E362E7F02A17" bold="true" box="[918,924,1564,1588]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="2272">ʹ</emphasis>
15 
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A48BB6FFC15E362E7D12A17" bold="true" box="[951,957,1564,1588]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="2272">ʹ</emphasis>
W. 
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A48BB6FFC40E363E0112A16" bold="true" box="[994,1149,1565,1589]" pageId="42" pageNumber="2272">
<collectingRegion id="8D2DA9FD2A48BB6FFC40E363E0112A16" box="[994,1149,1565,1589]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="42" pageNumber="2272">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Águas Vermelhas. 
<date id="3B5741DF2A48BB6FFED1E341E5AB2A74" box="[371,455,1599,1623]" pageId="42" pageNumber="2272" value="1994-11">xi-1994</date>
. A Bello [1 Ƌ at 
<collectionCode id="29F8FFDA2A48BB6FFD28E341E6A32A74" box="[650,719,1599,1623]" pageId="42" pageNumber="2272">CEMT</collectionCode>
]; Barbacena. Campus IFET. 21³14 
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A48BB6FFBE4E341E0202A74" bold="true" box="[1094,1100,1599,1623]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="2272">ʹ</emphasis>
09 
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A48BB6FFBC5E341E01C2A74" box="[1127,1136,1599,1623]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="2272">”</emphasis>
Sı 43 
<geoCoordinate id="2ADD01D82A48BB6FFF1EE31CE5482A59" box="[188,292,1634,1658]" degrees="3" direction="west" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="42" pageNumber="2272" precision="15" seconds="06" value="-3.7516668">
³45 
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A48BB6FFF42E31CE48A2A59" bold="true" box="[224,230,1634,1658]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="2272">ʹ</emphasis>
06 
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A48BB6FFEA3E31CE5662A59" box="[257,266,1634,1658]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="2272">”</emphasis>
W
</geoCoordinate>
. Pitfall. 
<date id="3B5741DF2A48BB6FFE29E31CE5822A59" box="[395,494,1634,1658]" pageId="42" pageNumber="2272" value="2012-02-04">4-ii-2012</date>
. FLT Gomes. [2 ƋƋ at 
<collectionCode id="29F8FFDA2A48BB6FFCBCE31CE70F2A59" box="[798,867,1634,1658]" pageId="42" pageNumber="2272">CEMT</collectionCode>
]; Conceição do Castelo. 20³18 
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A48BB6FFF42E3FAE48A2ABF" bold="true" box="[224,230,1668,1692]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="2272">ʹ</emphasis>
31 
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A48BB6FFEA3E3FAE5662ABF" box="[257,266,1668,1692]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="2272">”</emphasis>
Sı 41 
<geoCoordinate id="2ADD01D82A48BB6FFEE4E3FBE5DC2ABE" box="[326,432,1668,1693]" degrees="3" direction="west" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" pageId="42" pageNumber="2272" precision="15" seconds="17" value="-3.2380555">
³14 
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A48BB6FFECEE3FAE51E2ABF" bold="true" box="[364,370,1668,1692]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="2272">ʹ</emphasis>
17 
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A48BB6FFE2FE3FAE5FA2ABF" box="[397,406,1668,1692]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="2272">”</emphasis>
W
</geoCoordinate>
. Luz. 
<collectionCode id="29F8FFDA2A48BB6FFE5EE3FBE6662ABE" box="[508,522,1669,1693]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="42" pageNumber="2272">R</collectionCode>
Falqueto [1 Ƌ at 
<collectionCode id="29F8FFDA2A48BB6FFD57E3FBE7562ABE" box="[757,826,1669,1693]" pageId="42" pageNumber="2272">CEMT</collectionCode>
]; Conceição dos Ouros. Rio Sapucaí. 
<date id="3B5741DF2A48BB6FFEA4E3D9E51C2A9C" box="[262,368,1703,1727]" pageId="42" pageNumber="2272" value="2002-11-02">2-xi-2002</date>
. 
<collectionCode id="29F8FFDA2A48BB6FFEDFE3D9E5F02A9C" box="[381,412,1703,1727]" country="Brazil" name="Instituto de Geociencias, Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="42" pageNumber="2272">GP</collectionCode>
Almeida-Neto [2 ƋƋ at 
<collectionCode id="29F8FFDA2A48BB6FFD19E3D9E76C2A9C" box="[699,768,1703,1727]" pageId="42" pageNumber="2272">CEMT</collectionCode>
]; same data but 
<date id="3B5741DF2A48BB6FFC60E3D9E0452A9C" box="[962,1065,1703,1727]" pageId="42" pageNumber="2272" value="2003-03-05">5-iii-2003</date>
[1 Ƌı 
<specimenCount id="59EFAC962A48BB6EFBD7E3D9E4A42982" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="2273" pageId="42" pageNumber="2272" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
at 
<collectionCode id="29F8FFDA2A49BB6EFF49E0F7E55C2982" box="[235,304,1417,1441]" pageId="43" pageNumber="2273">CEMT</collectionCode>
]; Lavras. 21³18 
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A49BB6EFE72E0F7E5BA2982" bold="true" box="[464,470,1417,1441]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="2273">ʹ</emphasis>
14 
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A49BB6EFE53E0F7E5962982" box="[497,506,1417,1441]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="2273">”</emphasis>
Sı 44 
<geoCoordinate id="2ADD01D82A49BB6EFD92E0F7E6F42982" box="[560,664,1417,1441]" degrees="3" direction="west" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="2273" precision="15" seconds="44" value="-3.828889">
³49 
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A49BB6EFDF6E0F7E6362982" bold="true" box="[596,602,1417,1441]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="2273">ʹ</emphasis>
44 
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A49BB6EFDD7E0F7E6122982" box="[629,638,1417,1441]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="2273">”</emphasis>
W
</geoCoordinate>
. 
<date id="3B5741DF2A49BB6EFD03E0F7E7612982" box="[673,781,1417,1441]" pageId="43" pageNumber="2273" value="2008-01-20">20-i-2008</date>
. MR Rocha &amp; DHT Takahashi [1 Ƌı 
<specimenCount id="59EFAC962A49BB6EFF02E0D2E48C29E7" box="[160,224,1452,1476]" pageId="43" pageNumber="2273" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
at 
<collectionCode id="29F8FFDA2A49BB6EFEAEE0D2E53D29E7" box="[268,337,1452,1476]" pageId="43" pageNumber="2273">CEMT</collectionCode>
]; same municipality but Poço Bonito. 
<date id="3B5741DF2A49BB6EFCA9E0D2E7EF29E7" box="[779,899,1452,1476]" pageId="43" pageNumber="2273" value="2007-04-14">14-iv-2007</date>
. JNC Louzada [1 Ƌ at 
<collectionCode id="29F8FFDA2A49BB6EFF02E0B1E48929C4" box="[160,229,1487,1511]" pageId="43" pageNumber="2273">CEMT</collectionCode>
]; Lima Duarte. Parque Estadual Ibitipoca. 
<date id="3B5741DF2A49BB6EFD6FE0B1E74B29C4" box="[717,807,1487,1511]" pageId="43" pageNumber="2273" value="1997-12">xii-1997</date>
. Souza [1 Ƌı 
<specimenCount id="59EFAC962A49BB6EFC6BE0B1E06629C5" box="[969,1034,1486,1511]" pageId="43" pageNumber="2273" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
at 
<collectionCode id="29F8FFDA2A49BB6EFB95E0B1E01029C4" box="[1079,1148,1487,1511]" pageId="43" pageNumber="2273">CEMT</collectionCode>
]; Prados. 21³03 
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A49BB6EFE9AE08FE5522A2A" bold="true" box="[312,318,1521,1545]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="2273">ʹ</emphasis>
26 
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A49BB6EFEFBE08FE50E2A2A" box="[345,354,1521,1545]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="2273">”</emphasis>
Sı 44 
<geoCoordinate id="2ADD01D82A49BB6EFE3AE08FE5932A2A" box="[408,511,1521,1545]" degrees="3" direction="west" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="2273" precision="15" seconds="52" value="-3.0977776">
³05 
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A49BB6EFE1EE08FE5AE2A2A" bold="true" box="[444,450,1521,1545]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="2273">ʹ</emphasis>
52 
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A49BB6EFE7FE08FE58A2A2A" box="[477,486,1521,1545]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="2273">”</emphasis>
W
</geoCoordinate>
. 1094 mosl. Baço bovino. L Vieira [1 Ƌ at 
<collectionCode id="29F8FFDA2A49BB6EFC64E08FE0672A2A" box="[966,1035,1521,1545]" pageId="43" pageNumber="2273">CEMT</collectionCode>
]; Rio Novo. FIT. 
<date id="3B5741DF2A49BB6EFF73E36AE51E2A0F" box="[209,370,1556,1580]" pageId="43" pageNumber="2273" value="2012-12-10" valueMax="2012-12-14" valueMin="2012-12-10">10-14-xii-2012</date>
. HML Advincola [
<specimenCount id="59EFAC962A49BB6EFD9DE36AE6ED2A0F" box="[575,641,1556,1580]" pageId="43" pageNumber="2273" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
at 
<collectionCode id="29F8FFDA2A49BB6EFD0FE36AE69E2A0F" box="[685,754,1556,1580]" pageId="43" pageNumber="2273">CEMT</collectionCode>
]; São João Evangelista. 18³34 
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A49BB6EFBE4E36AE0202A0F" bold="true" box="[1094,1100,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="2273">ʹ</emphasis>
09 
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A49BB6EFBC5E36AE01C2A0F" box="[1127,1136,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="2273">”</emphasis>
Sı 42 
<geoCoordinate id="2ADD01D82A49BB6EFF1EE349E5482A6C" box="[188,292,1590,1615]" degrees="3" direction="west" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="2273" precision="15" seconds="04" value="-3.8844442">
³53 
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A49BB6EFF42E348E48A2A6D" bold="true" box="[224,230,1590,1614]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="2273">ʹ</emphasis>
04 
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A49BB6EFEA3E348E5662A6D" box="[257,266,1590,1614]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="2273">”</emphasis>
W
</geoCoordinate>
. 856 mosl. RN Mota [2 ƋƋı 
<specimenCount id="59EFAC962A49BB6EFDF6E349E6102A6D" box="[596,636,1590,1615]" pageId="43" pageNumber="2273" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
at 
<collectionCode id="29F8FFDA2A49BB6EFD3DE349E6882A6C" box="[671,740,1591,1615]" pageId="43" pageNumber="2273">CEMT</collectionCode>
]; Viçosa. 
<date id="3B5741DF2A49BB6EFCE6E349E7FE2A6C" box="[836,914,1591,1615]" pageId="43" pageNumber="2273" value="1982-10">x-1982</date>
. F Fiuza [1 Ƌı 
<specimenCount id="59EFAC962A49BB6EFB89E349E00B2A6D" box="[1067,1127,1590,1615]" pageId="43" pageNumber="2273" type="female">1 ♀♀</specimenCount>
at 
<collectionCode id="29F8FFDA2A49BB6EFF02E327E4892A52" box="[160,229,1625,1649]" pageId="43" pageNumber="2273">CEMT</collectionCode>
]; same data but 
<date id="3B5741DF2A49BB6EFE3BE327E67B2A52" box="[409,535,1625,1649]" pageId="43" pageNumber="2273" value="1993-12-19">19-xii-1993</date>
. JNC Louzada [2 ƋƋ at 
<collectionCode id="29F8FFDA2A49BB6EFCBEE327E70D2A52" box="[796,865,1625,1649]" pageId="43" pageNumber="2273">CEMT</collectionCode>
]; same data but 
<date id="3B5741DF2A49BB6EFBB7E327E0EC2A52" box="[1045,1152,1625,1649]" pageId="43" pageNumber="2273" value="1994-01-20">20-i-1994</date>
. JNC Louzada [1 Ƌ at 
<collectionCode id="29F8FFDA2A49BB6EFE28E302E5A32AB7" box="[394,463,1660,1684]" pageId="43" pageNumber="2273">CEMT</collectionCode>
]; same data but 
<date id="3B5741DF2A49BB6EFD27E302E6BB2AB7" box="[645,727,1660,1684]" pageId="43" pageNumber="2273" value="1994-11">xi-1994</date>
[1 Ƌ at 
<collectionCode id="29F8FFDA2A49BB6EFC93E302E71A2AB7" box="[817,886,1660,1684]" pageId="43" pageNumber="2273">CEMT</collectionCode>
]; same data but 
<date id="3B5741DF2A49BB6EFB8EE302E0EC2AB7" box="[1068,1152,1660,1684]" pageId="43" pageNumber="2273" value="1995-03">iii-1995</date>
. FZ Vaz-de-Mello [
<specimenCount id="59EFAC962A49BB6EFEC0E3E1E5EB2A95" box="[354,391,1694,1719]" pageId="43" pageNumber="2273" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
at 
<collectionCode id="29F8FFDA2A49BB6EFE0AE3E1E5812A94" box="[424,493,1695,1719]" pageId="43" pageNumber="2273">CEMT</collectionCode>
]; same data but 
<date id="3B5741DF2A49BB6EFD3CE3E1E6892A94" box="[670,741,1695,1719]" pageId="43" pageNumber="2273" value="1997-01">i-1997</date>
. FZ Vaz-de-Mello [
<specimenCount id="59EFAC962A49BB6EFC12E3E1E7B92A95" box="[944,981,1694,1719]" pageId="43" pageNumber="2273" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
at 
<collectionCode id="29F8FFDA2A49BB6EFC54E3E1E0572A94" box="[1014,1083,1695,1719]" pageId="43" pageNumber="2273">CEMT</collectionCode>
]; same data but Campus UFV. 
<date id="3B5741DF2A4EBB69FE00E12DE59A2848" box="[418,502,1107,1131]" pageId="44" pageNumber="2274" value="1997-11">xi-1997</date>
. FZ Vaz-de-Mello [
<specimenCount id="59EFAC962A4EBB69FD67E12DE6802848" box="[709,748,1107,1131]" pageId="44" pageNumber="2274" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
at 
<collectionCode id="29F8FFDA2A4EBB69FCADE12DE7382848" box="[783,852,1107,1131]" pageId="44" pageNumber="2274">CEMT</collectionCode>
]; same data but FIT. 
<date id="3B5741DF2A4EBB69FB9AE12DE0EF2848" box="[1080,1155,1107,1131]" pageId="44" pageNumber="2274" value="1998-10">x-1998</date>
[1 Ƌı 
<specimenCount id="59EFAC962A4EBB69FF76E108E49128AD" box="[212,253,1142,1166]" pageId="44" pageNumber="2274" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
at 
<collectionCode id="29F8FFDA2A4EBB69FEBDE108E50828AD" box="[287,356,1142,1166]" pageId="44" pageNumber="2274">CEMT</collectionCode>
]; same data but Mata do Paraíso. 20³47 
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A4EBB69FCB7E108E77728AD" box="[789,795,1142,1166]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="2274">’</emphasis>
Sı 42 
<geoCoordinate id="2ADD01D82A4EBB69FCF0E108E7FF28AD" box="[850,915,1142,1166]" degrees="3" direction="west" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="44" pageNumber="2274" precision="925" value="-3.85">
³51 
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A4EBB69FCD6E108E71628AD" bold="true" box="[884,890,1142,1166]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="2274">ʹ</emphasis>
W
</geoCoordinate>
. Luz. 
<date id="3B5741DF2A4EBB69FC6DE108E04528AD" box="[975,1065,1142,1166]" pageId="44" pageNumber="2274" value="1998-12">xii-1998</date>
. FZ Vazde-Mello [
<specimenCount id="59EFAC962A4EBB69FEB0E1E7E5542892" box="[274,312,1177,1201]" pageId="44" pageNumber="2274" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
at 
<collectionCode id="29F8FFDA2A4EBB69FEFBE1E7E5F22892" box="[345,414,1177,1201]" pageId="44" pageNumber="2274">CEMT</collectionCode>
]; 
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A4EBB69FE0EE1E7E5932892" bold="true" box="[428,511,1177,1201]" pageId="44" pageNumber="2274">
<collectingRegion id="8D2DA9FD2A4EBB69FE0EE1E7E5932892" box="[428,511,1177,1201]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="44" pageNumber="2274">Paraná</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Londrina. Parque Estadual Mata dos Godoy. Fezes suínas. 
<date id="3B5741DF2A4EBB69FF02E1C5E57428F0" box="[160,280,1211,1235]" pageId="44" pageNumber="2274" value="2006-03-30">30-iii-2006</date>
. V Korasaki [1 Ƌ at 
<collectionCode id="29F8FFDA2A4EBB69FDF0E1C5E6FB28F0" box="[594,663,1211,1235]" pageId="44" pageNumber="2274">CEMT</collectionCode>
]; Tijuco Preto. Rio Negro. 26³03 
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A4EBB69FBE4E1C5E02028F0" bold="true" box="[1094,1100,1211,1235]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="2274">ʹ</emphasis>
43 
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A4EBB69FBC5E1C5E01C28F0" box="[1127,1136,1211,1235]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="2274">”</emphasis>
Sı 39 
<geoCoordinate id="2ADD01D82A4EBB69FF1EE1A0E54828D5" box="[188,292,1246,1270]" degrees="3" direction="west" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="44" pageNumber="2274" precision="15" seconds="53" value="-3.764722">
³45 
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A4EBB69FF42E1A0E48A28D5" bold="true" box="[224,230,1246,1270]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="2274">ʹ</emphasis>
53 
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A4EBB69FEA3E1A0E56628D5" box="[257,266,1246,1270]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="2274">”</emphasis>
W
</geoCoordinate>
. 
<date id="3B5741DF2A4EBB69FE8DE1A0E51228D5" box="[303,382,1246,1270]" pageId="44" pageNumber="2274" value="2012-05">v-2012</date>
. 
<collectionCode id="29F8FFDA2A4EBB69FE2BE1A0E5FB28D5" box="[393,407,1246,1270]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="44" pageNumber="2274">R</collectionCode>
Marcolino [1 Ƌ at 
<collectionCode id="29F8FFDA2A4EBB69FDD3E1A0E6DA28D5" box="[625,694,1246,1270]" pageId="44" pageNumber="2274">CEMT</collectionCode>
]; 
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A4EBB69FD67E1A0E71F28D5" bold="true" box="[709,883,1246,1270]" pageId="44" pageNumber="2274">
<collectingRegion id="8D2DA9FD2A4EBB69FD67E1A0E71F28D5" box="[709,883,1246,1270]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="44" pageNumber="2274">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Itatiaia. Estrada do Rio. i-x-1941. JF Zikán [2 ƋƋı 
<specimenCount id="59EFAC962A4EBB69FE76E07FE67A293A" box="[468,534,1281,1305]" pageId="44" pageNumber="2274" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
]; same municipality but Parque Nacional de Itatiaia. 22³27 
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A4EBB69FF42E05DE48A2918" bold="true" box="[224,230,1315,1339]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="2274">ʹ</emphasis>
37 
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A4EBB69FEA3E05DE5662918" box="[257,266,1315,1339]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="2274">”</emphasis>
Sı 44 
<geoCoordinate id="2ADD01D82A4EBB69FEE4E05DE5C12918" box="[326,429,1315,1339]" degrees="3" direction="west" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" pageId="44" pageNumber="2274" precision="15" seconds="44" value="-3.5955555">
³35 
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A4EBB69FEC8E05DE51C2918" bold="true" box="[362,368,1315,1339]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="2274">ʹ</emphasis>
44 
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A4EBB69FE29E05DE5F82918" box="[395,404,1315,1339]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="2274">”</emphasis>
W
</geoCoordinate>
. 650 mosl. pitfall. 
<date id="3B5741DF2A4EBB69FD28E05DE7642918" box="[650,776,1315,1339]" pageId="44" pageNumber="2274" value="2011-12-23">23-xii-2011</date>
. C Araújo &amp; 
<collectionCode id="29F8FFDA2A4EBB69FC07E05DE7DF2918" box="[933,947,1315,1339]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="44" pageNumber="2274">R</collectionCode>
Andrade [1 Ƌ at 
<collectionCode id="29F8FFDA2A4EBB69FF02E038E489297D" box="[160,229,1350,1374]" pageId="44" pageNumber="2274">CEMT</collectionCode>
]; Miguel Pereira. 
<date id="3B5741DF2A4EBB69FE07E038E59F297D" box="[421,499,1350,1374]" pageId="44" pageNumber="2274" value="1996-10">x-1996</date>
. J Carlos [1 Ƌ at 
<collectionCode id="29F8FFDA2A4EBB69FD16E038E695297D" box="[692,761,1350,1374]" pageId="44" pageNumber="2274">CEMT</collectionCode>
]; Nova Friburgo. 
<date id="3B5741DF2A4EBB69FC1AE038E06C297D" box="[952,1024,1350,1374]" pageId="44" pageNumber="2274" value="1995-01">i-1995</date>
. FZ Vaz-de- Mello [
<specimenCount id="59EFAC962A4EBB69FF4FE017E57F29A3" box="[237,275,1384,1409]" pageId="44" pageNumber="2274" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
at 
<collectionCode id="29F8FFDA2A4EBB69FE97E017E51629A2" box="[309,378,1385,1409]" pageId="44" pageNumber="2274">CEMT</collectionCode>
]; Floresta da Tijuca. 
<date id="3B5741DF2A4EBB69FDF6E017E6D329A2" box="[596,703,1385,1409]" pageId="44" pageNumber="2274" value="1967-01-15">15-i-1967</date>
. Celso J [
<specimenCount id="59EFAC962A4EBB69FC81E017E72529A3" box="[803,841,1384,1409]" pageId="44" pageNumber="2274" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
at 
<collectionCode id="29F8FFDA2A4EBB69FCC9E017E7DC29A2" box="[875,944,1385,1409]" pageId="44" pageNumber="2274">CEMT</collectionCode>
]; same data but 
<date id="3B5741DF2A4EBB69FBC0E017E4B52980" pageId="44" pageNumber="2274" value="1987-12">xii- 1987</date>
. C Godinho [1 Ƌ at 
<collectionCode id="29F8FFDA2A4EBB69FE16E0F5E5952980" box="[436,505,1419,1443]" pageId="44" pageNumber="2274">CEMT</collectionCode>
]; same data but 
<date id="3B5741DF2A4EBB69FD0CE0F5E74C2980" box="[686,800,1419,1443]" pageId="44" pageNumber="2274" value="2008-10-15">15-x-2008</date>
. W Beiroz [1 Ƌ at 
<collectionCode id="29F8FFDA2A4EBB69FC47E0F5E0462980" box="[997,1066,1419,1443]" pageId="44" pageNumber="2274">CEMT</collectionCode>
]; Jardim Botânico. 
<date id="3B5741DF2A4EBB69FEACE0D0E50429E5" box="[270,360,1454,1478]" pageId="44" pageNumber="2274" value="1987-12">xii-1987</date>
. C Godinho [
<specimenCount id="59EFAC962A4EBB69FE55E0D0E67129E5" box="[503,541,1454,1478]" pageId="44" pageNumber="2274" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
at 
<collectionCode id="29F8FFDA2A4EBB69FD9DE0D0E6E829E5" box="[575,644,1454,1478]" pageId="44" pageNumber="2274">CEMT</collectionCode>
]; same data but 
<date id="3B5741DF2A4EBB69FC95E0D0E7FD29E5" box="[823,913,1454,1478]" pageId="44" pageNumber="2274" value="1991-12">xii-1991</date>
. FZ Vaz-de-Mello [
<specimenCount id="59EFAC962A4EBB69FBFFE0D0E0EF29E5" box="[1117,1155,1454,1478]" pageId="44" pageNumber="2274" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
at 
<collectionCode id="29F8FFDA2A4EBB69FF1EE0AFE56D29CA" box="[188,257,1489,1513]" pageId="44" pageNumber="2274">CEMT</collectionCode>
]; same data but 
<date id="3B5741DF2A4EBB69FE11E0AFE66B29CA" box="[435,519,1489,1513]" pageId="44" pageNumber="2274" value="1992-11">xi-1992</date>
. FZ Vaz-de-Mello [
<specimenCount id="59EFAC962A4EBB69FD71E0AFE69529CB" box="[723,761,1488,1513]" pageId="44" pageNumber="2274" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
at 
<collectionCode id="29F8FFDA2A4EBB69FCB9E0AFE70C29CA" box="[795,864,1489,1513]" pageId="44" pageNumber="2274">CEMT</collectionCode>
]; same data but Parque da Cidade. 
<date id="3B5741DF2A4EBB69FF5CE08DE5342A28" box="[254,344,1523,1547]" pageId="44" pageNumber="2274" value="1992-12">xii-1992</date>
. FZ Vaz-de-Mello [
<specimenCount id="59EFAC962A4EBB69FD8CE08DE61C2A28" box="[558,624,1523,1547]" pageId="44" pageNumber="2274" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
at 
<collectionCode id="29F8FFDA2A4EBB69FD39E08DE68C2A28" box="[667,736,1523,1547]" pageId="44" pageNumber="2274">CEMT</collectionCode>
]; same municipality but Restinga da Marambaia. 23³03 
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A4EBB69FEC9E368E51D2A0D" box="[363,369,1558,1582]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="2274">’</emphasis>
Sı 43 
<geoCoordinate id="2ADD01D82A4EBB69FE05E368E5862A0D" box="[423,490,1558,1582]" degrees="3" direction="west" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="44" pageNumber="2274" precision="925" value="-3.9833333">
³59 
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A4EBB69FE69E368E5BD2A0D" bold="true" box="[459,465,1558,1582]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="2274">ʹ</emphasis>
W
</geoCoordinate>
. 
<date id="3B5741DF2A4EBB69FE57E368E60B2A0D" box="[501,615,1558,1582]" pageId="44" pageNumber="2274" value="2010-02-19">19-ii-2010</date>
. W Beiroz [1 Ƌ at 
<collectionCode id="29F8FFDA2A4EBB69FC91E368E7142A0D" box="[819,888,1558,1582]" pageId="44" pageNumber="2274">CEMT</collectionCode>
]; same municipality but Vila do Pilão. 
<date id="3B5741DF2A4EBB69FE98E347E5C92A72" box="[314,421,1593,1617]" pageId="44" pageNumber="2274" value="1998-01-24">24-i-1998</date>
. AVM Wushida [
<specimenCount id="59EFAC962A4EBB69FDFCE347E6EB2A73" box="[606,647,1592,1617]" pageId="44" pageNumber="2274" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
at 
<collectionCode id="29F8FFDA2A4EBB69FD0EE347E69D2A72" box="[684,753,1593,1617]" pageId="44" pageNumber="2274">CEMT</collectionCode>
]; 
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A4EBB69FCA3E347E7DE2A72" bold="true" box="[769,946,1593,1617]" pageId="44" pageNumber="2274">
<collectingRegion id="8D2DA9FD2A4EBB69FCA3E347E7DE2A72" box="[769,946,1593,1617]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="44" pageNumber="2274">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Bonifácio. Parque Estadual Serra do Tabuleiro. 27³53 
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A4EBB69FD81E325E6442A50" box="[547,552,1627,1651]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="2274">’</emphasis>
Sı 48 
<geoCoordinate id="2ADD01D82A4EBB69FDC3E325E6CE2A50" box="[609,674,1627,1651]" degrees="3" direction="west" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="44" pageNumber="2274" precision="925" value="-3.85">
³51 
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A4EBB69FD21E325E6E52A50" bold="true" box="[643,649,1627,1651]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="2274">ʹ</emphasis>
W
</geoCoordinate>
. Fezes humanas. JA Bogoni [
<specimenCount id="59EFAC962A4EBB69FC48E325E07D2A50" box="[1002,1041,1627,1651]" pageId="44" pageNumber="2274" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
at 
<collectionCode id="29F8FFDA2A4EBB69FB95E325E0102A50" box="[1079,1148,1627,1651]" pageId="44" pageNumber="2274">CEMT</collectionCode>
]; Campos Novos. 27³23 
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A4EBB69FE36E300E5F62AB5" box="[404,410,1662,1686]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="2274">’</emphasis>
Sı 51 
<geoCoordinate id="2ADD01D82A4EBB69FE6FE300E67D2AB5" box="[461,529,1662,1686]" degrees="3" direction="west" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="44" pageNumber="2274" precision="925" value="-3.2">
³12 
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A4EBB69FE51E300E5952AB5" bold="true" box="[499,505,1662,1686]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="2274">ʹ</emphasis>
W
</geoCoordinate>
. Fezes humanas. 
<collectionCode id="29F8FFDA2A4EBB69FD70E300E68C2AB5" box="[722,736,1662,1686]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="44" pageNumber="2274">R</collectionCode>
Campos [1 Ƌ at 
<collectionCode id="29F8FFDA2A4EBB69FC39E300E78C2AB5" box="[923,992,1662,1686]" pageId="44" pageNumber="2274">CEMT</collectionCode>
]; Florianópolis. Lagoa do Peri. 27³43 
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A4EBB69FE24E3DEE5E02A9B" box="[390,396,1696,1720]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="2274">’</emphasis>
Sı 48 
<geoCoordinate id="2ADD01D82A4EBB69FE63E3DFE6682A9A" box="[449,516,1696,1721]" degrees="3" direction="west" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="44" pageNumber="2274" precision="925" value="-3.5333333">
³32 
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A4EBB69FE47E3DEE5872A9B" bold="true" box="[485,491,1696,1720]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="2274">ʹ</emphasis>
W
</geoCoordinate>
. pitfall. 
<collectionCode id="29F8FFDA2A4EBB69FDFBE3DFE6E62A9A" box="[601,650,1697,1721]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15245" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15245" name="Minusinsk Museum of Local Studies" pageId="44" pageNumber="2274" type="Herbarium">MIM</collectionCode>
Hernández [1 Ƌ at 
<collectionCode id="29F8FFDA2A4EBB69FCC6E3DFE7C52A9A" box="[868,937,1697,1721]" pageId="44" pageNumber="2274">CEMT</collectionCode>
]; same municipality but UCAD. 
<date id="3B5741DF2A4FBB68FEBDE04FE5FD296A" box="[287,401,1329,1353]" pageId="45" pageNumber="2275" value="2004-02-10">10-ii-2004</date>
. C Espírito-Santo [28 ƋƋı 
<specimenCount id="59EFAC962A4FBB68FD1BE04FE768296A" box="[697,772,1329,1353]" pageId="45" pageNumber="2275" type="female">20 ♀♀</specimenCount>
at 
<collectionCode id="29F8FFDA2A4FBB68FC88E04FE703296A" box="[810,879,1329,1353]" pageId="45" pageNumber="2275">CEMT</collectionCode>
]; same data but 27³31 
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A4FBB68FBC9E04FE01C296A" box="[1131,1136,1329,1353]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="2275">’</emphasis>
Sı 48 
<geoCoordinate id="2ADD01D82A4FBB68FF1EE02AE493294F" box="[188,255,1363,1388]" degrees="3" direction="west" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="45" pageNumber="2275" precision="925" value="-3.5">
³30 
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A4FBB68FF42E02DE48A2948" bold="true" box="[224,230,1363,1387]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="2275">ʹ</emphasis>
W
</geoCoordinate>
. 
<date id="3B5741DF2A4FBB68FEACE02AE500294F" box="[270,364,1364,1388]" pageId="45" pageNumber="2275" value="2013-01-09">9-i-2013</date>
. Fezes humanas. PG Silva [1 Ƌ at 
<collectionCode id="29F8FFDA2A4FBB68FCACE02AE73F294F" box="[782,851,1364,1388]" pageId="45" pageNumber="2275">CEMT</collectionCode>
]; Itapema. Indaiá. 27³04 
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A4FBB68FBC9E02DE01C2948" box="[1131,1136,1363,1387]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="2275">’</emphasis>
Sı 48 
<geoCoordinate id="2ADD01D82A4FBB68FF1EE008E49329AD" box="[188,255,1398,1422]" degrees="3" direction="west" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" pageId="45" pageNumber="2275" precision="925" value="-3.6">
³36 
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A4FBB68FF42E008E48A29AD" bold="true" box="[224,230,1398,1422]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="2275">ʹ</emphasis>
W
</geoCoordinate>
. Fezes humanas. 
<date id="3B5741DF2A4FBB68FE68E008E65929AD" box="[458,565,1398,1422]" pageId="45" pageNumber="2275" value="2003-01-17">17-i-2003</date>
. PG Silva [2 ƋƋ at 
<collectionCode id="29F8FFDA2A4FBB68FCBBE008E73229AD" box="[793,862,1398,1422]" pageId="45" pageNumber="2275">CEMT</collectionCode>
]; Joinville. Estrada Bonita. 
<date id="3B5741DF2A4FBB68FF02E0E7E5682992" box="[160,260,1433,1457]" pageId="45" pageNumber="2275" value="2013-02-05">5-ii-2013</date>
. A Gaedle [
<specimenCount id="59EFAC962A4FBB68FEDDE0E7E5C92992" box="[383,421,1433,1457]" pageId="45" pageNumber="2275" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
at 
<collectionCode id="29F8FFDA2A4FBB68FE64E0E7E6672992" box="[454,523,1433,1457]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="45" pageNumber="2275" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
]; Mafra. 800 mosl. 
<date id="3B5741DF2A4FBB68FD76E0E7E7732992" box="[724,799,1433,1457]" pageId="45" pageNumber="2275" value="1968-02">ii-1968</date>
[2 ƋƋ at 
<collectionCode id="29F8FFDA2A4FBB68FC2BE0E7E7A22992" box="[905,974,1433,1457]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="45" pageNumber="2275" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
]; Pinhal. 
<date id="3B5741DF2A4FBB68FB8EE0E7E0EC2992" box="[1068,1152,1433,1457]" pageId="45" pageNumber="2275" value="1947-11">xi-1947</date>
. FJ Donor [1 Ƌ at 
<collectionCode id="29F8FFDA2A4FBB68FEC0E0C2E5CB29F7" box="[354,423,1468,1492]" pageId="45" pageNumber="2275">CEMT</collectionCode>
]; Santo Amaro de Imperatriz. Parque Estadual Serra do Tabuleiro. 27³44 
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A4FBB68FF42E0A0E48929D5" box="[224,229,1502,1526]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="2275">’</emphasis>
Sı 48 
<geoCoordinate id="2ADD01D82A4FBB68FEB8E0A0E53129D5" box="[282,349,1502,1526]" degrees="3" direction="west" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" pageId="45" pageNumber="2275" precision="925" value="-3.8">
³48 
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A4FBB68FE9DE0A0E52929D5" bold="true" box="[319,325,1502,1526]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="2275">ʹ</emphasis>
W
</geoCoordinate>
. Fezes Humanas. 
<collectionCode id="29F8FFDA2A4FBB68FD82E0A0E63D29D5" box="[544,593,1502,1526]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15245" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15245" name="Minusinsk Museum of Local Studies" pageId="45" pageNumber="2275" type="Herbarium">MIM</collectionCode>
Hernandéz [1 Ƌ at 
<collectionCode id="29F8FFDA2A4FBB68FC8AE0A0E70129D5" box="[808,877,1502,1526]" pageId="45" pageNumber="2275">CEMT</collectionCode>
]; São Pedro de Alcântara. 27³37 
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A4FBB68FF42E37FE4892A3A" box="[224,229,1537,1561]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="2275">’</emphasis>
Sı 
<geoCoordinate id="2ADD01D82A4FBB68FF5DE37FE5352A3A" box="[255,345,1537,1561]" degrees="48" direction="west" minutes="3" orientation="longitude" pageId="45" pageNumber="2275" precision="15" seconds="53" value="-48.06472">
48³ 
<specimenCount id="59EFAC962A4FBB68FE86E37FE5352A3A" box="[292,345,1537,1561]" pageId="45" pageNumber="2275" type="generic">53W</specimenCount>
</geoCoordinate>
. Fezes humanas. JA Bogoni [1 Ƌ at 
<collectionCode id="29F8FFDA2A4FBB68FD46E37FE7452A3A" box="[740,809,1537,1561]" pageId="45" pageNumber="2275">CEMT</collectionCode>
]; 
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A4FBB68FC9AE37FE7C22A3A" bold="true" box="[824,942,1537,1561]" pageId="45" pageNumber="2275">
<collectingRegion id="8D2DA9FD2A4FBB68FC9AE37FE7C22A3A" box="[824,942,1537,1561]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="45" pageNumber="2275">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Barueri. 
<date id="3B5741DF2A4FBB68FBB4E37FE0EC2A3A" box="[1046,1152,1537,1561]" pageId="45" pageNumber="2275" value="1955-04-08">8-iv-1955</date>
. K Leenico [
<specimenCount id="59EFAC962A4FBB68FE87E35AE53C2A18" box="[293,336,1571,1596]" pageId="45" pageNumber="2275" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
at 
<collectionCode id="29F8FFDA2A4FBB68FED9E35AE5AC2A1F" box="[379,448,1572,1596]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="45" pageNumber="2275" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
]; Campos do Jordão. 
<date id="3B5741DF2A4FBB68FD1CE35AE7702A1F" box="[702,796,1572,1596]" pageId="45" pageNumber="2275" value="1966-01-08">8-i-1966</date>
. W Bokermann [1 Ƌ at 
<collectionCode id="29F8FFDA2A4FBB68FB95E35AE0102A1F" box="[1079,1148,1572,1596]" pageId="45" pageNumber="2275">CEMT</collectionCode>
]; Itirapina. Estação Ecológica Cerrado. 22³14 
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A4FBB68FD24E338E6E02A7D" bold="true" box="[646,652,1606,1630]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="2275">ʹ</emphasis>
30 
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A4FBB68FD05E338E6DC2A7D" box="[679,688,1606,1630]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="2275">”</emphasis>
Sı 47 
<geoCoordinate id="2ADD01D82A4FBB68FD4BE338E73D2A7D" box="[745,849,1606,1630]" degrees="3" direction="west" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="45" pageNumber="2275" precision="15" seconds="05" value="-3.834722">
³50 
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A4FBB68FCAFE338E77F2A7D" bold="true" box="[781,787,1606,1630]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="2275">ʹ</emphasis>
05 
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A4FBB68FC8CE338E75B2A7D" box="[814,823,1606,1630]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="2275">”</emphasis>
W
</geoCoordinate>
. Fezes humanas. FAB Silva [2 ƋƋ at 
<collectionCode id="29F8FFDA2A4FBB68FEBEE317E50D2AA2" box="[284,353,1641,1665]" pageId="45" pageNumber="2275">CEMT</collectionCode>
]; Jundiaí. Serra do Japi. 23³14 
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A4FBB68FD68E317E6BC2AA2" box="[714,720,1641,1665]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="2275">’</emphasis>
Sı 46 
<geoCoordinate id="2ADD01D82A4FBB68FCAEE317E7232AA2" box="[780,847,1641,1665]" degrees="3" direction="west" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" pageId="45" pageNumber="2275" precision="925" value="-3.95">
³57 
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A4FBB68FC92E317E75A2AA2" bold="true" box="[816,822,1641,1665]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="2275">ʹ</emphasis>
W
</geoCoordinate>
. 1000 mosl. 
<date id="3B5741DF2A4FBB68FC4FE317E02D2AA2" box="[1005,1089,1641,1665]" pageId="45" pageNumber="2275" value="1997-09">ix-1997</date>
. 
<collectionCode id="29F8FFDA2A4FBB68FBF0E317E0EF2AA2" box="[1106,1155,1641,1665]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15245" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15245" name="Minusinsk Museum of Local Studies" pageId="45" pageNumber="2275" type="Herbarium">MIM</collectionCode>
Hernández [3 ƋƋ at 
<collectionCode id="29F8FFDA2A4FBB68FE38E3F2E5B32A87" box="[410,479,1676,1700]" pageId="45" pageNumber="2275">CEMT</collectionCode>
]; same data but 1998 [1 Ƌ at 
<collectionCode id="29F8FFDA2A4FBB68FCE8E3F2E7E32A87" box="[842,911,1676,1700]" pageId="45" pageNumber="2275">CEMT</collectionCode>
]; Salesópolis. Estação Biológica Boracéia. 
<date id="3B5741DF2A53BB74FE2AE114E58E28A1" box="[392,482,1130,1154]" pageId="49" pageNumber="2279" value="2005-12">xii-2005</date>
. M Uehara-Prado [1 Ƌ at 
<collectionCode id="29F8FFDA2A53BB74FC89E114E71C28A1" box="[811,880,1130,1154]" pageId="49" pageNumber="2279">CEMT</collectionCode>
]; Santo André. Reserva Biológica Alto da Serra de Paranapiacaba. 23³46 
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A53BB74FD65E1F2E6A12887" bold="true" box="[711,717,1164,1188]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="2279">ʹ</emphasis>
48 
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A53BB74FD4AE1F2E69D2887" box="[744,753,1164,1188]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="2279">”</emphasis>
Sı 46³18 
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A53BB74FCECE1F2E7382887" bold="true" box="[846,852,1164,1188]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="2279">ʹ</emphasis>
39 
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A53BB74FCCDE1F2E7142887" box="[879,888,1164,1188]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="2279">”</emphasis>
. 750 mosl. pitfall. 
<date id="3B5741DF2A53BB74FBEFE1F3E48E28E4" pageId="49" pageNumber="2279" value="2007-04-13">13-iv -2007</date>
. M Uehara-Prado [11 ƋƋ at 
<collectionCode id="29F8FFDA2A53BB74FD83E1D1E60A28E4" box="[545,614,1199,1223]" pageId="49" pageNumber="2279">CEMT</collectionCode>
]; São Paulo [1 Ƌ at 
<collectionCode id="29F8FFDA2A53BB74FCE2E1D1E7E928E4" box="[832,901,1199,1223]" pageId="49" pageNumber="2279">CEMT</collectionCode>
].
</paragraph>
<caption id="1B9637972A49BB6EFF02E073E7E92962" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3665571" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3665571" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3665571/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="2273" startId="43.[160,225,1293,1316]" targetBox="[166,1153,142,1261]" targetPageId="43">
<paragraph id="4F56671F2A49BB6EFF02E073E7E92962" blockId="43.[160,1156,1292,1345]" pageId="43" pageNumber="2273">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A49BB6EFF02E073E5602907" bold="true" box="[160,268,1293,1316]" pageId="43" pageNumber="2273">Figure 28.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="88E91C9C2A49BB6EFEB5E072E5EE2900" box="[279,386,1292,1316]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichotomius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="2273" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fissiceps">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A49BB6EFEB5E072E5EE2900" box="[279,386,1292,1316]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="2273">D. fissiceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: (a) Lectotype dorsal habitus; (b) male dorsal habitus; (c) type labels; (d) paramera dorsal view; (e) paramera ventral view; (f) paramera lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="1B9637972A4EBB69FF02E682E6BD2830" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3665573" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3665573" box="[160,721,1020,1043]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3665573/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="2274" startId="44.[160,225,1020,1043]" targetBox="[164,1152,142,988]" targetPageId="44">
<paragraph id="4F56671F2A4EBB69FF02E682E6BD2830" blockId="44.[160,721,1020,1043]" box="[160,721,1020,1043]" pageId="44" pageNumber="2274">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A4EBB69FF02E682E56B2830" bold="true" box="[160,263,1020,1043]" pageId="44" pageNumber="2274">Figure 29.</emphasis>
Distribution map of 
<taxonomicName id="88E91C9C2A4EBB69FE75E682E6522830" box="[471,574,1020,1043]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichotomius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="2274" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fissiceps">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A4EBB69FE75E682E6522830" box="[471,574,1020,1043]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="2274">D. fissiceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="88E91C9C2A4EBB69FDD0E682E6A12830" box="[626,717,1020,1043]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichotomius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="2274" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reichei">D. reichei</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="1B9637972A4FBB68FF02E1DEE52928D1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3665575" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3665575" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3665575/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="2275" startId="45.[160,225,1184,1207]" targetBox="[163,1153,142,1153]" targetPageId="45">
<paragraph id="4F56671F2A4FBB68FF02E1DEE52928D1" blockId="45.[160,1156,1184,1266]" pageId="45" pageNumber="2275">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A4FBB68FF02E1DEE56B2894" bold="true" box="[160,263,1184,1207]" pageId="45" pageNumber="2275">Figure 30.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="88E91C9C2A4FBB68FEACE1DEE5C42894" box="[270,424,1184,1207]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichotomius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="2275" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semicircularis">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A4FBB68FEACE1DEE5C42894" box="[270,424,1184,1207]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="2275">D. semicircularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: (a) Holotype male dorsal habitus; (b) type labels; (c) male dorsal habitus; (d) paramera dorsal view; (e) paramera ventral view; (f) paramera lateral view; (g) detail of 1st and 2nd elytral intersriae.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="1B9637972A4CBB6BFF02E0AEE5112A01" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3665577" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3665577" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3665577/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="2276" startId="46.[160,225,1488,1511]" targetBox="[163,1153,142,1444]" targetPageId="46">
<paragraph id="4F56671F2A4CBB6BFF02E0AEE5112A01" blockId="46.[160,1155,1487,1570]" pageId="46" pageNumber="2276">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A4CBB6BFF02E0AEE56629C4" bold="true" box="[160,266,1488,1511]" pageId="46" pageNumber="2276">Figure 31.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="88E91C9C2A4CBB6BFEB6E0B1E51C29C5" box="[276,368,1487,1510]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichotomius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="2276" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reichei">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A4CBB6BFEB6E0B1E51C29C5" box="[276,368,1487,1510]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="2276">D. reichei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: (a) Holotype dorsal habitus of 
<taxonomicName id="88E91C9C2A4CBB6BFD1FE0B1E70F29C5" authorityName="Luederwaldt" authorityYear="1928" box="[701,867,1487,1510]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pinotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="2276" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transiens">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A4CBB6BFD1FE0B1E70F29C5" box="[701,867,1487,1510]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="2276">Pinotus transiens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(female), a synonym of the species; (b) male dorsal habitus; (c) type labels; (d) paramera dorsal view; (e) paramera ventral view; (f) paramera lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="1B9637972A4DBB6AFF02E310E6052AE3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3665579" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3665579" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3665579/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="2277" startId="47.[160,225,1646,1669]" targetBox="[166,1153,142,1614]" targetPageId="47">
<paragraph id="4F56671F2A4DBB6AFF02E310E6052AE3" blockId="47.[160,1156,1645,1728]" pageId="47" pageNumber="2277">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A4DBB6AFF02E310E56B2AA6" bold="true" box="[160,263,1646,1669]" pageId="47" pageNumber="2277">Figure 32.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="88E91C9C2A4DBB6AFEACE313E5EF2AA7" box="[270,387,1645,1668]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichotomius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="2277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clypeatus">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A4DBB6AFEACE313E5EF2AA7" box="[270,387,1645,1668]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="2277">D. clypeatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: (a) male dorsal habitus; (b) paramera dorsal view; (c) paramera ventral view; (d) paramera lateral view; (e) type labels. 
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A4DBB6AFDE5E3F5E63A2A81" box="[583,598,1675,1698]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="2277">D</emphasis>
. a 
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A4DBB6AFDCDE3F5E6C12A81" box="[623,685,1675,1698]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="2277">ielloae</emphasis>
: (f) Holotype dorsal habitus; (g) detail of male cephalic carina in frontal view; (h) type labels.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="1B9637972A52BB75FF02E0A2E5BB2A80" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3665581" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3665581" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3665581/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="2278" startId="48.[160,225,1500,1523]" targetBox="[163,1153,142,1469]" targetPageId="48">
<paragraph id="4F56671F2A52BB75FF02E0A2E5BB2A80" blockId="48.[160,1156,1500,1699]" pageId="48" pageNumber="2278">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A52BB75FF02E0A2E56A29D0" bold="true" box="[160,262,1500,1523]" pageId="48" pageNumber="2278">Figure 33.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="88E91C9C2A52BB75FEAEE0A2E51C29D0" authorityName="Nunes &amp; Vaz-de-Mello" authorityYear="2019" box="[268,368,1500,1523]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichotomius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="2278" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arnaudi">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A52BB75FEAEE0A2E51C29D0" box="[268,368,1500,1523]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="2278">D. arnaudi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: (a) male dorsal habitus; (b) paramera dorsal view; (c) paramera ventral view; (d) paramera lateral view (grey arrow indicates the position of longitudinal excavation on lateral view). 
<taxonomicName id="88E91C9C2A52BB75FF02E368E4922A0E" authorityName="Nunes &amp; Vaz-de-Mello" authorityYear="2019" box="[160,254,1558,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichotomius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="2278" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asenjoi">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A52BB75FF02E368E4922A0E" box="[160,254,1558,1581]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="2278">D. asenjoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: (e) male dorsal habitus; (f) paramera dorsal view; (g) paramera ventral view; (h) paramera lateral view. 
<taxonomicName id="88E91C9C2A52BB75FE82E34AE5FC2A68" authorityName="Nunes &amp; Vaz-de-Mello" authorityYear="2019" box="[288,400,1588,1611]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichotomius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="2278" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbarae">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A52BB75FE82E34AE5FC2A68" box="[288,400,1588,1611]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="2278">D. barbarae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(i) male dorsal habitus; (j) paramera dorsal view (black arrow indicating slight medial constriction); (k) paramera ventral view; (l) paramera lateral view (black arrow indicates the surface of longitudinal excavation, which is smooth with fine punctures (see 
<taxonomicName id="88E91C9C2A52BB75FC0CE310E0492AA6" authorityName="Nunes &amp; Vaz-de-Mello" authorityYear="2019" box="[942,1061,1646,1669]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichotomius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="2278" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paschoali">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A52BB75FC0CE310E0492AA6" box="[942,1061,1646,1669]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="2278">D. paschoali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and the differentiation of both species).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="1B9637972A53BB74FF02E690E5722801" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3665583" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3665583" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3665583/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="2279" startId="49.[160,225,1006,1029]" targetBox="[162,1151,142,975]" targetPageId="49">
<paragraph id="4F56671F2A53BB74FF02E690E5722801" blockId="49.[160,1155,1006,1058]" pageId="49" pageNumber="2279">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A53BB74FF02E690E5602826" bold="true" box="[160,268,1006,1029]" pageId="49" pageNumber="2279">Figure 34.</emphasis>
Distribution map of 
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A53BB74FE4FE690E7222826" box="[493,846,1006,1029]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="2279">
<taxonomicName id="88E91C9C2A53BB74FE4FE690E60D2826" box="[493,609,1006,1029]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichotomius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="2279" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gardnerii">D. gardneriı</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="88E91C9C2A53BB74FDCFE690E6B72826" box="[621,731,1006,1029]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichotomius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="2279" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aielloaei">D. aielloaeı</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="88E91C9C2A53BB74FD44E690E7222826" box="[742,846,1006,1029]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichotomius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="2279" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asenjoii">D. asenjoiı</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="88E91C9C2A53BB74FCFBE690E03F2825" authority="D. Clypeatus" authorityName="D. Clypeatus" box="[857,1107,1006,1030]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichotomius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="2279" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arnaudii">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A53BB74FCFBE690E78E2826" box="[857,994,1006,1029]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="2279">D. arnaudiı D</emphasis>
. Clypeatus
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="88E91C9C2A53BB74FF02E175E5762801" authorityName="Nunes &amp; Vaz-de-Mello" authorityYear="2019" box="[160,282,1035,1058]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichotomius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="2279" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="edmondsi">D. edmondsi</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="4F56671F2A53BB76FF02E07AE5B42FCC" blockId="49.[160,1157,1284,1725]" lastBlockId="51.[160,1156,845,1007]" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="2281" pageId="49" pageNumber="2279">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A53BB74FF02E07AE66E293E" bold="true" box="[160,514,1284,1309]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="2279">Redescription (larger males).</emphasis>
Colour: blackı shiny. 
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A53BB74FC80E07BE70F293E" bold="true" box="[802,867,1285,1309]" pageId="49" pageNumber="2279">Head</emphasis>
: fronto-clypeal surface smoothı lacking striations or punctures. Gena surface with very fine punctures. Gena borders slightly curved inwards. Inter-ocular space with fine punctures. Cephalic horn with acute round apex. 
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A53BB74FD2DE013E76029A6" bold="true" box="[655,780,1389,1413]" pageId="49" pageNumber="2279">Pronotum</emphasis>
: pronotal disc shiny. Anterior portion of pronotal disc delimited by four lobes. Posterior margin with a single row of ocellateı unevenly spaced punctures. 
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A53BB74FD13E0CCE73B29E9" bold="true" box="[689,855,1458,1482]" pageId="49" pageNumber="2279">Metasternum</emphasis>
: almost glabrousı margin of anterior lobe and sides with sparse scattered setae. Punctures getting larger towards external sides of the metasternum. Surface between punctures irregular. 
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A53BB74FF02E364E4852A11" bold="true" box="[160,233,1562,1586]" pageId="49" pageNumber="2279">Elytra</emphasis>
: striae deeply impressed with well-defined punctures. Punctures separated by 1ı5x their diameter. Interstriae convexı shiny and smoothı lacking microsculpture. 
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A53BB74FF47E321E5322A54" bold="true" box="[229,350,1631,1655]" pageId="49" pageNumber="2279">Abdomen</emphasis>
: sixth ventrite with strong basal groove all over its extension. Punctures present continuously along anterior margin of each ventrite. 
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A53BB74FBABE3FCE0E82AB9" bold="true" box="[1033,1156,1666,1690]" pageId="49" pageNumber="2279">Aedeagus</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="D7D27B9A2A53BB74FF0AE3DBE5712A9E" box="[168,285,1701,1725]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="30.[160,225,1585,1608]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1554]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[163,1153,142,1554]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figure 15. D. ascanius: (a) male dorsal habitus; (b) female dorsal habitus; (c) female ventral habitus; (d) paramera dorsal view; (e) paramera ventral view; (f) paramera lateral view; (g) type labels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3665545" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3665545/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="2279">Figure 15</figureCitation>
(d-f)): Paramera shortı having 1/third the length of phalobasisı dorsally having a wideı transversal basal excavationı reaching the sides of the parameraı longitudinal excavation lacking; apexes acuteı convergent. Laterallyı abrupt declivity towards the apex. Ventrallyı basis strongly sclerotised. Subgenital plate acute at base and widely emarginated at apex. Phalobaseı on lateral and ventral viewı widely excavated at apex.
</paragraph>
<caption id="1B9637972A50BB77FF02E3ECE5BE2B22" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3665585" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3665585" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3665585/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="2280" startId="50.[160,225,1682,1705]" targetBox="[163,1153,142,1634]" targetPageId="50">
<paragraph id="4F56671F2A50BB77FF02E3ECE5BE2B22" blockId="50.[160,1156,1681,1793]" pageId="50" pageNumber="2280">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A50BB77FF02E3ECE56A2A8A" bold="true" box="[160,262,1682,1705]" pageId="50" pageNumber="2280">Figure 35.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="88E91C9C2A50BB77FEAFE3EFE5002A8B" authorityName="Nunes &amp; Vaz-de-Mello" authorityYear="2019" box="[269,364,1681,1704]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichotomius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="2280" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blancoi">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A50BB77FEAFE3EFE5002A8B" box="[269,364,1681,1704]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="2280">D. blancoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: (a) male dorsal habitus; (b) paramera dorsal view; (c) paramera ventral view; (d) paramera lateral view; (e) detail of the carena found on the middle of paramera longitudinal excavation. 
<taxonomicName id="88E91C9C2A50BB77FEBBE3B2E5F02AC0" box="[281,412,1740,1763]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichotomius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="2280" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="candangoi">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A50BB77FEBBE3B2E5F02AC0" box="[281,412,1740,1763]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="2280">D. candangoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: (f) male dorsal habitus; (g) paramera dorsal view; (h) paramera ventral view; (i) paramera lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="1B9637972A51BB76FF02E7B3E64D2F22" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3665587" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3665587" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3665587/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="2281" startId="51.[160,225,717,740]" targetBox="[164,1151,142,685]" targetPageId="51">
<paragraph id="4F56671F2A51BB76FF02E7B3E64D2F22" blockId="51.[160,1155,717,770]" pageId="51" pageNumber="2281">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A51BB76FF02E7B3E5692EC7" bold="true" box="[160,261,717,740]" pageId="51" pageNumber="2281">Figure 36.</emphasis>
Distribution map of 
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A51BB76FE6FE7B3E5042F22" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="2281">
<taxonomicName id="88E91C9C2A51BB76FE6FE7B3E6322EC7" box="[461,606,717,740]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichotomius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="2281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ricardosilvaii">D. ricardosilvaiı</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="88E91C9C2A51BB76FDC1E7B3E7722EC7" box="[611,798,717,740]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichotomius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="2281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marcoscarvalhoii">D. marcoscarvalhoiı</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="88E91C9C2A51BB76FC81E7B3E7E12EC7" box="[803,909,717,740]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichotomius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="2281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furtadoii">D. furtadoiı</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="88E91C9C2A51BB76FC30E7B3E06B2EC7" box="[914,1031,717,740]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichotomius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="2281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbaraei">D. barbaraeı</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="88E91C9C2A51BB76FBAEE7B3E0EF2EC7" box="[1036,1155,717,740]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichotomius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="2281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tissianiaei">D. tissianiaeı</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="88E91C9C2A51BB76FF02E794E49F2F22" box="[160,243,746,769]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichotomius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="2281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emasi">D. eması</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="88E91C9C2A51BB76FF58E794E5042F22" authorityName="Nunes &amp; Vaz-de-Mello" authorityYear="2019" box="[250,360,746,769]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichotomius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="2281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frizzasae">D. frizzasae</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and 
<taxonomicName id="88E91C9C2A51BB76FE39E794E6712F22" box="[411,541,746,769]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichotomius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="2281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="candangoi">D. candangoi</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="4F56671F2A51BB76FF02E152E5EC2936" blockId="51.[160,1156,1068,1301]" pageId="51" pageNumber="2281">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A51BB76FF02E152E5A42866" bold="true" box="[160,456,1068,1093]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="2281">Morphological variation.</emphasis>
males BL: 9 
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A51BB76FDF8E152E60B2867" box="[602,615,1068,1092]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="2281">–</emphasis>
15 mmı 
<collectionCode id="29F8FFDA2A51BB76FD65E153E6832866" box="[711,751,1069,1093]" country="Thailand" name="Paleontological Collections" pageId="51" pageNumber="2281">PW</collectionCode>
: 
<quantity id="8811CAFA2A51BB76FD59E153E7302866" box="[763,860,1068,1093]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="51" pageNumber="2281" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">
5 
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A51BB76FCAAE152E7792867" box="[776,789,1068,1092]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="2281">–</emphasis>
8 mm
</quantity>
. Smaller males lack horns and pronotal horns. Females BL: 10 
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A51BB76FD96E131E62D2844" box="[564,577,1103,1127]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="2281">–</emphasis>
13 mmı 
<collectionCode id="29F8FFDA2A51BB76FD02E131E6A42844" box="[672,712,1103,1127]" country="Thailand" name="Paleontological Collections" pageId="51" pageNumber="2281">PW</collectionCode>
: 
<quantity id="8811CAFA2A51BB76FD76E131E7582844" box="[724,820,1103,1127]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="51" pageNumber="2281" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">
5 
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A51BB76FD43E131E6822844" box="[737,750,1103,1127]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="2281">–</emphasis>
7 mm
</quantity>
. Distinguished from males as follows: Head: clypeo-genal angulation lacking in very small specimens; frontalı clypeal and genal surfaces transversely wrinkled. Cephalic carina very lowı producing a pair of weak tubercles. Pronotum: lacking lobes and anterior declivity. Abdomen/Pygidium: sixth ventrite widely emarginate mediallyı 
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A51BB76FDFAE1A4E63128D1" box="[600,605,1242,1266]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="2281">‘</emphasis>
U 
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A51BB76FDCDE1A4E61928D1" box="[623,629,1242,1266]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="2281">’</emphasis>
-shapedı emargination taking 1/5 of ventrite length (
<figureCitation id="D7D27B9A2A51BB76FF5AE183E5392936" box="[248,341,1277,1301]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="21.[160,225,1283,1306]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1251]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[163,1153,142,1251]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 8. (a) Part of D. ascanius ventral portion evidencing metasternum puncture, cox – coxae ely – elytra, mes – mesepisternum, met – metasternum. (b) Pygidium of D. reichei (c) abdominal ventrites of a male of D. ascaniusı (d) abdominal ventrites of a female of D. ascaniusı (e) abdominal ventrites of a female of D. sociusı (f) detail of the sixth ventrite of a female of D. Socius." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3665535" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3665535/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="2281">Figure 8</figureCitation>
(d)).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="07F334942A51BB76FF02E02FE61A29AF" pageId="51" pageNumber="2281" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="4F56671F2A51BB76FF02E02FE61A29AF" blockId="51.[160,1155,1361,1420]" pageId="51" pageNumber="2281">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A51BB76FF02E02FE55F2949" bold="true" box="[160,307,1361,1386]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="2281">Distribution.</emphasis>
Brazilian Atlantic Forests in the states of Bahiaı Espírito Santoı Paranáı 
<collectingRegion id="8D2DA9FD2A51BB76FBC2E02CE57829AF" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="51" pageNumber="2281">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
and 
<collectingRegion id="8D2DA9FD2A51BB76FEECE00AE59D29AF" box="[334,497,1396,1420]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="51" pageNumber="2281">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="D7D27B9A2A51BB76FDA2E00AE60529AF" box="[512,617,1396,1420]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="31.[160,225,992,1015]" captionTargetBox="[164,1151,142,960]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[163,1153,142,961]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 16. Distribution map of the species in the D. ascanius group." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3665547" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3665547/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="2281">Figure 16</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="07F334942A51BB76FF02E0B7E0E82A91" pageId="51" pageNumber="2281" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="4F56671F2A51BB76FF02E0B7E0E82A91" blockId="51.[160,1156,1481,1714]" pageId="51" pageNumber="2281">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A51BB76FF02E0B7E56029C1" bold="true" box="[160,268,1481,1506]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="2281">Remarks.</emphasis>
chosen 
<typeStatus id="9052D9BD2A51BB76FED8E0B4E58129C1" box="[378,493,1482,1506]" pageId="51" pageNumber="2281" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="88E91C9C2A51BB76FDBBE0B4E6B529C1" authorityName="Haroldi" authorityYear="1869" box="[537,729,1482,1506]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pinotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="2281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ascanius">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A51BB76FDBBE0B4E6B529C1" box="[537,729,1482,1506]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="2281">Pinotus ascanius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the most developed male of the 
<typeStatus id="9052D9BD2A51BB76FF02E093E4972A26" box="[160,251,1517,1541]" pageId="51" pageNumber="2281" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
series while 
<typeStatus id="9052D9BD2A51BB76FE3AE093E6602A26" box="[408,524,1517,1541]" pageId="51" pageNumber="2281" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="88E91C9C2A51BB76FD94E093E7312A26" authorityName="Luederwaldt" authorityYear="1922" box="[566,861,1517,1541]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pinotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="2281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="ascanius" variety="pygidialis">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A51BB76FD94E093E6DA2A26" box="[566,694,1517,1541]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="2281">P. ascanius</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A51BB76FD50E093E7312A26" box="[754,861,1517,1541]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="2281">pygidialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the most conservated specimen of the 
<typeStatus id="9052D9BD2A51BB76FEC9E371E5AA2A04" box="[363,454,1551,1575]" pageId="51" pageNumber="2281" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
series. 
<taxonomicName id="88E91C9C2A51BB76FD81E371E6942A04" box="[547,760,1551,1575]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pinotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="2281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pauloensis">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A51BB76FD81E371E6942A04" box="[547,760,1551,1575]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="2281">Pinotus pauloensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="9052D9BD2A51BB76FCA0E371E7062A04" box="[770,874,1551,1575]" pageId="51" pageNumber="2281" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
has a malformation on the elytraı which makes it resembles 
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A51BB76FDC7E34CE61A2A69" box="[613,630,1586,1610]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="2281">D</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A51BB76FD2DE34CE6F72A69" box="[655,667,1586,1610]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="2281">L</emphasis>
.) vidaurei 
<bibRefCitation id="2B781AEE2A51BB76FCBFE34CE0E82A69" author="Nunes RVi Vaz-de-Mello FZ" box="[797,1156,1586,1610]" pageId="51" pageNumber="2281" pagination="411 - 420" refId="ref53783" refString="Nunes RVi Vaz-de-Mello FZ. 2013. New brachypterous species of Dichotomius Hopei with taxonomic notes in the subgenus Luederwaldtinia Martinez (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae). Zootaxa. 3609 (4): 411 - 420. doi: 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3609.4.3" type="journal article" year="2013">Nunes and Vaz-de-Mello 2013</bibRefCitation>
or 
<taxonomicName id="88E91C9C2A51BB76FF61E32BE5382A4E" authorityName="Nunes &amp; Vaz-de-Mello" authorityYear="2019" box="[195,340,1621,1645]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichotomius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="2281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="edmondsi">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A51BB76FF61E32BE5382A4E" box="[195,340,1621,1645]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="2281">D. edmondsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of 
<taxonomicName id="88E91C9C2A51BB76FE23E32BE6782A4E" baseAuthorityName="Felsche" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[385,532,1621,1645]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichotomius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="2281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadraticeps">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A51BB76FE23E32BE6782A4E" box="[385,532,1621,1645]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="2281">quadraticeps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group and described ahead in this work. Howeverı the male and female sixth ventrite and glabrous metasternum as well as its distribution are evidence to consider 
<taxonomicName id="88E91C9C2A51BB76FDC7E3E4E6922A91" box="[613,766,1690,1714]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pinotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="2281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pauloensis">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A51BB76FDC7E3E4E6922A91" box="[613,766,1690,1714]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="2281">D. pauloensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
a 
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A51BB76FC82E3E4E7A32A91" bold="true" box="[800,975,1690,1714]" pageId="51" pageNumber="2281">new synonym</emphasis>
of 
<taxonomicName id="88E91C9C2A51BB76FC58E3E4E0122A91" authorityName="Haroldi" authorityYear="1869" box="[1018,1150,1690,1714]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pinotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="2281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ascanius">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A51BB76FC58E3E4E0122A91" box="[1018,1150,1690,1714]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="2281">D. ascanius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>