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<document id="1269B55063A674906974280429FDED30" ID-CLB-Dataset="24063" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2019.1692088" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e6443eb6-bfcc-44a6-a547-7af9a94d4a7d" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3665519" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1581529324984" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Nunes, Rafael V. &amp; Vaz-de-Mello, Fernando Z." docDate="2019" docId="C740D6092A09BB37FF02E18AE0EF293D" docLanguage="en" docName="J_NAT_HIST.53.37–38.2231–2351.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 53 (37)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:485A7191CD41D6261F41521A3380DC73.9:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="485A7191CD41D6261F41521A3380DC73" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Dichotomius (Cephagonus) Luederwaldt 1929" docType="key" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="2344" masterDocId="3B79AE712A62BB45FFA2E57EE46C2C23" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of Dichotomius (Cephagonus) Luederwaldt 1929 and the taxonomic status of remaining Dichotomius Hope 1838 subgenera (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Dichotomiini)" masterLastPageNumber="2351" masterPageNumber="2231" pageNumber="2337" updateTime="1698782751744" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="6B1E61783AAC05B2604DD8DDAE6C7B8C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="FF46B7CBA9F31EA0BCA7FC0D08355406">Taxonomic revision of Dichotomius (Cephagonus) Luederwaldt 1929 and the taxonomic status of remaining Dichotomius Hope 1838 subgenera (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Dichotomiini)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="B904B9C80C77851F36ADC1D3300B8960" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="F0CE80123E3159BC544C231A066AF946">Nunes, Rafael V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="200FBAA4D89D434BE703DE2454A5BE97">Vaz-de-Mello, Fernando Z.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="63EC2AF24E7AEB00A8B89F48B7DAC790">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="614F4C14EE27E6A33897F3D85F830924">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E6F1583AF4FD4BD2481E8B66A472AFBA">2020-01-13</mods:number>
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<treatment id="C740D6092A09BB37FF02E18AE0EF293D" ID-GBIF-Taxon="196372560" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C740D6092A09BB37FF02E18AE0EF293D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C740D6092A09BB37FF02E18AE0EF293D" lastPageId="114" lastPageNumber="2344" pageId="107" pageNumber="2337" type="multiple">
<subSubSection id="07F334942A09BB2EFF02E18AE7EE292D" box="[160,898,1268,1294]" pageId="107" pageNumber="2337" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4F56671F2A09BB2EFF02E18AE7EE292D" blockId="107.[160,898,1268,1294]" box="[160,898,1268,1294]" pageId="107" pageNumber="2337">
<heading id="141ED0732A09BB2EFF02E18AE7EE292D" box="[160,898,1268,1294]" pageId="107" pageNumber="2337">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A09BB2EFF02E18AE7EE292D" bold="true" box="[160,898,1268,1294]" pageId="107" pageNumber="2337">
Key for
<taxonomicName id="88E91C9C2A09BB2EFEA5E18AE777292D" ID-CoL="8CY8" authority="Luederwaldt" authorityName="Luederwaldt" authorityYear="1929" box="[263,795,1268,1294]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichotomius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="2337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Cephagonus">Dichotomius (Cephagonus) Luederwaldt</taxonomicName>
species
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="07F334942A09BB29FF02E054E5D42D2D" lastPageId="108" lastPageNumber="2338" pageId="107" pageNumber="2337" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="4F56671F2A09BB29FF02E054E5D42D2D" blockId="107.[160,1156,1322,1727]" lastBlockId="108.[160,1156,142,270]" lastPageId="108" lastPageNumber="2338" pageId="107" pageNumber="2337">
In this sectionı we provide a key for
<taxonomicName id="88E91C9C2A09BB2EFDFEE054E68F2961" box="[604,739,1322,1346]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pinotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="2345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Cephagonus">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A09BB2EFDFEE054E68F2961" box="[604,739,1322,1346]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="2337">Cephagonus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species revised in this work. Many
<taxonomicName id="88E91C9C2A09BB2EFF02E033E54B2946" box="[160,295,1357,1381]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pinotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="2345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Cephagonus">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A09BB2EFF02E033E54B2946" box="[160,295,1357,1381]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="2337">Cephagonus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as well as
<taxonomicName id="88E91C9C2A09BB2EFE3FE033E64A2946" authorityName="Hope" authorityYear="1838" box="[413,550,1357,1381]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichotomius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="2337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A09BB2EFE3FE033E64A2946" box="[413,550,1357,1381]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="2337">Dichotomius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species have three distinguishable phenotypes: larger malesı usually with developed and conspicuous cephalic horns/carinası pronotal lobes and excavations (e.g.:
<figureCitation id="D7D27B9A2A09BB2EFE3FE0ECE6642989" box="[413,520,1426,1450]" captionStart="Figure 40" captionStartId="55.[160,225,1568,1591]" captionTargetBox="[166,1153,142,1537]" captionTargetId="figure@55.[163,1153,142,1537]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="Figure 40. D. tissianiae: (a) larger male dorsal habitus; (b) smaller male dorsal habitus; (c) paramera dorsal view; (d) paramera ventral view; (e) paramera lateral view. D. ricardosilvai: (f) larger male dorsal habitus; (g) smaller male dorsal habitus; (h) paramera dorsal view; (i) paramera ventral view; (j) paramera lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3665595" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3665595/files/figure.png" pageId="107" pageNumber="2337">Figure 40</figureCitation>
). Medium to small-sized males do not have such structures as developed as it is on larger males; howeverı their puncture and hair distribution patterns and aedeagus are identical to larger males. Females differ from both males phenotypes by always having the sixth abdominal ventrite not shortened mediallyı usually three times wider than the fifth ventrite or/and having modifications on the median portion of it (
<figureCitation id="D7D27B9A2A09BB2EFE2FE341E6772A74" box="[397,539,1599,1623]" captionStart-0="Figure 8" captionStart-1="Figure 9" captionStart-2="Figure 10" captionStartId-0="21.[160,225,1283,1306]" captionStartId-1="22.[160,225,1548,1571]" captionStartId-2="23.[160,225,1487,1510]" captionTargetBox-0="[163,1153,142,1251]" captionTargetBox-1="[163,1153,142,1516]" captionTargetBox-2="[163,1153,142,1456]" captionTargetId-0="figure@21.[163,1153,142,1251]" captionTargetId-1="figure@22.[163,1153,142,1516]" captionTargetId-2="figure@23.[163,1153,142,1456]" captionTargetPageId-0="21" captionTargetPageId-1="22" captionTargetPageId-2="23" captionText-0="Figure 8. (a) Part of D. ascanius ventral portion evidencing metasternum puncture, cox – coxae ely – elytra, mes – mesepisternum, met – metasternum. (b) Pygidium of D. reichei (c) abdominal ventrites of a male of D. ascaniusı (d) abdominal ventrites of a female of D. ascaniusı (e) abdominal ventrites of a female of D. sociusı (f) detail of the sixth ventrite of a female of D. Socius." captionText-1="Figure 9. (a) Abdominal ventrites of a male of D. spadiceus. (b) ventrites of a female of D. spadiceus. (c) abdominal ventrites of a female of D. itatiaiaensisı (d) detail of C; (e) abdominal ventrites of a female of D. fissus. (f) Adbominal ventrites of a female of D. reichei. (g) Abdominal ventrites of a female of D. lucianomourai." captionText-2="Figure 10. (a) Abdominal ventrites of a male of D. vargasae. (b) Detail of a sixth ventrite (white arrow) of a female of D. vargasae. (c) Sixth ventrite of female of D. vargasae. (d) Abdominal ventrites of a female of D. rondoniaensis. Pyg – pygidium." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3665535" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3665537" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3665539" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3665535/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3665537/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3665539/files/figure.png" pageId="107" pageNumber="2337">
Figures 8
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A09BB2EFE51E341E66C2A74" box="[499,512,1599,1623]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="2337">–</emphasis>
10
</figureCitation>
). Females clypeo-genal junction is usually more obtuse than on males and usuallyı they do not have develop cephalic horns and pronotal lobes. Besidesı head dorsal surface is transversely striated/wrinkled (
<figureCitation id="D7D27B9A2A09BB2EFCC8E3FBE7B62ABE" box="[874,986,1669,1693]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="29.[160,225,1611,1634]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1554]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[163,1153,142,1554]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figure 14. Types of punctures and head/pronotal disc surfaces: (a) smooth surface with fine puncture; (b) ocellate punctures type I; (c) elliptical punctures; (d) ocellate punctures type II; (e) fine punctures (pronotum) and coarse punctures (head, indicated by white arrow); (f) clypeus and gena surfacewrinkled, wrinkled." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814761" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814761/files/figure.png" pageId="107" pageNumber="2337">Figure 14</figureCitation>
(f)). We recommend associating similar males and females from the same locality and collecting event before proceeding to the identification. If you have a single female on handı it will only be possible to identify up to species level with locality informationı especially for those of
<taxonomicName id="88E91C9C2A0EBB29FF02E5AAE5402CCF" authorityName="Felsche" authorityYear="1901" box="[160,300,212,236]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pinotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="108" pageNumber="2338" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadraticeps">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A0EBB29FF02E5AAE5402CCF" box="[160,300,212,236]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="2338">quadraticeps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="88E91C9C2A0EBB29FECBE5AAE5BE2CCF" box="[361,466,212,236]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pinotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="108" pageNumber="2338" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spadiceus">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A0EBB29FECBE5AAE5BE2CCF" box="[361,466,212,236]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="2338">spadiceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
groups. When not specifiedı characters fit for both small or large males and females.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="07F334942A0EBB37FF62E447E0EF293D" lastPageId="114" lastPageNumber="2344" pageId="108" pageNumber="2338" type="key">
<key id="3B78302E2A0EBB37FF62E447E0EF293D" lastPageId="114" lastPageNumber="2344" pageId="108" pageNumber="2338">
<keyStep id="F41D7FBA2A0EBB29FF62E447E0EF2E02" pageId="108" pageNumber="2338">
<paragraph id="4F56671F2A0EBB29FF62E447E0EF2DB5" blockId="108.[184,1163,313,1724]" pageId="108" pageNumber="2338">
<keyLead id="F418C42A2A0EBB29FF62E447E0EF2DB5" pageId="108" pageNumber="2338">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A0EBB29FF62E447E4A32D72" bold="true" box="[192,207,313,337]" pageId="108" pageNumber="2338">1</emphasis>
. Male sixth abdominal ventrite strongly grooved all along with its extension (
<figureCitation id="D7D27B9A2A0EBB29FB8BE447E0EF2D72" box="[1065,1155,313,337]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="21.[160,225,1283,1306]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1251]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[163,1153,142,1251]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 8. (a) Part of D. ascanius ventral portion evidencing metasternum puncture, cox – coxae ely – elytra, mes – mesepisternum, met – metasternum. (b) Pygidium of D. reichei (c) abdominal ventrites of a male of D. ascaniusı (d) abdominal ventrites of a female of D. ascaniusı (e) abdominal ventrites of a female of D. sociusı (f) detail of the sixth ventrite of a female of D. Socius." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3665535" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3665535/files/figure.png" pageId="108" pageNumber="2338">Figure 8</figureCitation>
(c)ı 10(a)) Females sixth abdominal ventrite having a
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A0EBB29FCF6E425E7362D50" box="[852,858,347,371]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="2338">‘</emphasis>
u
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A0EBB29FCCAE425E7022D50" box="[872,878,347,371]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="2338">’</emphasis>
shape emargination or a rounded lobe advancing beneath pygidium apex (
<figureCitation id="D7D27B9A2A0EBB29FC85E400E7E22DB5" box="[807,910,382,406]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="21.[160,225,1283,1306]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1251]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[163,1153,142,1251]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 8. (a) Part of D. ascanius ventral portion evidencing metasternum puncture, cox – coxae ely – elytra, mes – mesepisternum, met – metasternum. (b) Pygidium of D. reichei (c) abdominal ventrites of a male of D. ascaniusı (d) abdominal ventrites of a female of D. ascaniusı (e) abdominal ventrites of a female of D. sociusı (f) detail of the sixth ventrite of a female of D. Socius." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3665535" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3665535/files/figure.png" pageId="108" pageNumber="2338">Figures 8</figureCitation>
(d-f)ı 10(b-c)) ........... 2
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F56671F2A0EBB29FF19E4DFE0EF2E02" blockId="108.[184,1163,313,1724]" pageId="108" pageNumber="2338">
<keyLead id="F418C42A2A0EBB29FF19E4DFE0EF2E02" pageId="108" pageNumber="2338">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A0EBB29FF19E4DFE4BD2D9A" bold="true" box="[187,209,417,441]" pageId="108" pageNumber="2338">
1
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A0EBB29FF68E4DFE4BD2D9A" bold="true" box="[202,209,417,441]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="2338">ʹ</emphasis>
</emphasis>
. Male sixth abdominal ventrite lacking strong groove all over its extension (
<figureCitation id="D7D27B9A2A0EBB29FB85E4DFE0EF2D9A" box="[1063,1155,417,441]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="22.[160,225,1548,1571]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1516]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[163,1153,142,1516]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 9. (a) Abdominal ventrites of a male of D. spadiceus. (b) ventrites of a female of D. spadiceus. (c) abdominal ventrites of a female of D. itatiaiaensisı (d) detail of C; (e) abdominal ventrites of a female of D. fissus. (f) Adbominal ventrites of a female of D. reichei. (g) Abdominal ventrites of a female of D. lucianomourai." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3665537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3665537/files/figure.png" pageId="108" pageNumber="2338">Figure 9</figureCitation>
(a)) Females sixth abdominal ventrite having three times the width of fifth and may have a pair of tuberclesı and/or triangular projections at mid-portion (
<figureCitation id="D7D27B9A2A0EBB29FB80E498E0EF2DDD" box="[1058,1155,486,510]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="22.[160,225,1548,1571]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1516]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[163,1153,142,1516]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 9. (a) Abdominal ventrites of a male of D. spadiceus. (b) ventrites of a female of D. spadiceus. (c) abdominal ventrites of a female of D. itatiaiaensisı (d) detail of C; (e) abdominal ventrites of a female of D. fissus. (f) Adbominal ventrites of a female of D. reichei. (g) Abdominal ventrites of a female of D. lucianomourai." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3665537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3665537/files/figure.png" pageId="108" pageNumber="2338">Figure 9</figureCitation>
(b-g)) ....................................................................................................................................................... 3
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyLead id="F418C42A2A0EBB37FF62E752E0EF293D" lastPageId="114" lastPageNumber="2344" pageId="108" pageNumber="2338">
<keyStep id="F41D7FBA2A0EBB29FF62E752E0E82F15" pageId="108" pageNumber="2338">
<paragraph id="4F56671F2A0EBB29FF62E752E0EF2E8F" blockId="108.[184,1163,313,1724]" pageId="108" pageNumber="2338">
<keyLead id="F418C42A2A0EBB29FF62E752E0EF2E8F" pageId="108" pageNumber="2338">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A0EBB29FF62E752E4A32E67" bold="true" box="[192,207,556,580]" pageId="108" pageNumber="2338">2</emphasis>
. Larger males having four lobes at anterior portion of pronotal disc. Elytral striae with distinct punctures. Female sixth abdominal ventrite with a
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A0EBB29FCC4E730E7002E45" box="[870,876,590,614]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="2338">‘</emphasis>
U
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A0EBB29FCDFE730E7EF2E45" box="[893,899,590,614]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="2338">’</emphasis>
shape emargination at medial portion (
<figureCitation id="D7D27B9A2A0EBB29FE32E70FE5942EAA" box="[400,504,625,649]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="21.[160,225,1283,1306]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1251]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[163,1153,142,1251]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 8. (a) Part of D. ascanius ventral portion evidencing metasternum puncture, cox – coxae ely – elytra, mes – mesepisternum, met – metasternum. (b) Pygidium of D. reichei (c) abdominal ventrites of a male of D. ascaniusı (d) abdominal ventrites of a female of D. ascaniusı (e) abdominal ventrites of a female of D. sociusı (f) detail of the sixth ventrite of a female of D. Socius." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3665535" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3665535/files/figure.png" pageId="108" pageNumber="2338">Figures 8</figureCitation>
(d)ı 15). Atlantic forest in
<collectingCountry id="37FE278F2A0EBB29FCB1E70FE7232EAA" box="[787,847,625,649]" name="Brazil" pageId="108" pageNumber="2338">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(BAı ESı MGı PRı RJı SCı SP) .......................................................
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A0EBB29FDBAE7EAE6452E8F" box="[536,553,660,684]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="2338">D</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="88E91C9C2A0EBB29FD94E7EAE7732E8F" authority="(Harold)" baseAuthorityName="Harold" box="[566,799,660,684]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pinotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="108" pageNumber="2338" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ascanius" subGenus="Cephagonus">
(
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A0EBB29FD9FE7EAE6202E8F" box="[573,588,660,684]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="2338">C</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A0EBB29FDC3E7EAE6D22E8F" box="[609,702,660,684]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="2338">ascanius</emphasis>
(Harold)
</taxonomicName>
species-group (continues on 6)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F56671F2A0EBB29FF19E7C8E0E82F15" blockId="108.[184,1163,313,1724]" pageId="108" pageNumber="2338">
<keyLead id="F418C42A2A0EBB29FF19E7C8E0E82F15" pageId="108" pageNumber="2338">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A0EBB29FF19E7C8E4BD2EED" bold="true" box="[187,209,694,718]" pageId="108" pageNumber="2338">
2
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A0EBB29FF68E7C8E4BD2EED" bold="true" box="[202,209,694,718]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="2338">ʹ</emphasis>
</emphasis>
. Larger males having simply convex pronotum. Elytral striae lacking distinct punctures near the basis. Female sixth abdominal ventrite with a bifurcated lobe advancing beneath pygidium apex (
<figureCitation id="D7D27B9A2A0EBB29FE5BE782E6082F37" box="[505,612,764,788]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="23.[160,225,1487,1510]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1456]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[163,1153,142,1456]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 10. (a) Abdominal ventrites of a male of D. vargasae. (b) Detail of a sixth ventrite (white arrow) of a female of D. vargasae. (c) Sixth ventrite of female of D. vargasae. (d) Abdominal ventrites of a female of D. rondoniaensis. Pyg – pygidium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3665539" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3665539/files/figure.png" pageId="108" pageNumber="2338">Figure 10</figureCitation>
(b-c)). State of Espírito Santoı
<collectingCountry id="37FE278F2A0EBB29FC13E782E7812F37" box="[945,1005,764,788]" name="Brazil" pageId="108" pageNumber="2338">Brazil</collectingCountry>
........................... .......
<taxonomicName id="88E91C9C2A0EBB29FEB6E663E6AE2F15" ID-CoL="6CRR5" authority="Nunes &amp; Vaz-de-Mello, 2019" authorityName="Nunes &amp; Vaz-de-Mello" authorityYear="2019" box="[276,706,797,822]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichotomius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="108" pageNumber="2338" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vargasae" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Cephagonus">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A0EBB29FEB6E663E6AE2F15" bold="true" box="[276,706,797,822]" pageId="108" pageNumber="2338">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A0EBB29FEB6E663E5CA2F15" bold="true" box="[276,422,797,822]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="2338">Dichotomius</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A0EBB29FE14E663E62B2F15" bold="true" box="[438,583,797,822]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="2338">Cephagonus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A0EBB29FDF5E663E6AE2F15" bold="true" box="[599,706,797,822]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="2338">vargasae</emphasis>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="66AE06762A0EBB29FD6BE660E7652F15" box="[713,777,798,822]" pageId="108" pageNumber="2338" rank="species">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A0EBB29FD6BE660E76F2F15" bold="true" box="[713,771,798,822]" pageId="108" pageNumber="2338">n. sp</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="D7D27B9A2A0EBB29FCB5E660E7EF2F15" box="[791,899,798,822]" captionStart="Figure 47" captionStartId="62.[160,225,1562,1585]" captionTargetBox="[163,1151,142,1530]" captionTargetId="figure@62.[163,1153,142,1530]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="Figure 47. D. rondoniaensis: (a) male dorsal habitus; (b) paramera dorsal view; (c) paramera ventral view; (d) paramera lateral view. D. vargasae: (e) male dorsal habitus; (f) paramera dorsal view; (g) paramera ventral view; (h) paramera lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3666756" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3666756/files/figure.png" pageId="108" pageNumber="2338">Figure 47</figureCitation>
(e-h)) (isolated species)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="F41D7FBA2A0EBB29FF62E63FE0EF28F5" pageId="108" pageNumber="2338">
<paragraph id="4F56671F2A0EBB29FF62E63FE0EF280A" blockId="108.[184,1163,313,1724]" pageId="108" pageNumber="2338">
<keyLead id="F418C42A2A0EBB29FF62E63FE0EF280A" pageId="108" pageNumber="2338">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A0EBB29FF62E63FE4A32F7A" bold="true" box="[192,207,833,857]" pageId="108" pageNumber="2338">3</emphasis>
. Male clypeo-genal junction obtuseı straightı sub-straight or having acute angleı in some cases expanded and strongly curved upward (
<figureCitation id="D7D27B9A2A0EBB29FCB9E61AE7E32F5F" box="[795,911,868,892]" captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="45.[160,225,1184,1207]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1153]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[163,1153,142,1153]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Figure 30. D. semicircularis: (a) Holotype male dorsal habitus; (b) type labels; (c) male dorsal habitus; (d) paramera dorsal view; (e) paramera ventral view; (f) paramera lateral view; (g) detail of 1st and 2nd elytral intersriae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3665575" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3665575/files/figure.png" pageId="108" pageNumber="2338">Figures 30</figureCitation>
(c)ı 31(b)ı 37(e)). Genal border straight or slightly curved inward and clypeal teeth always distinctly curved upward (
<figureCitation id="D7D27B9A2A0EBB29FEE7E6D7E5D82FE2" box="[325,436,937,961]" captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="45.[160,225,1184,1207]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1153]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[163,1153,142,1153]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Figure 30. D. semicircularis: (a) Holotype male dorsal habitus; (b) type labels; (c) male dorsal habitus; (d) paramera dorsal view; (e) paramera ventral view; (f) paramera lateral view; (g) detail of 1st and 2nd elytral intersriae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3665575" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3665575/files/figure.png" pageId="108" pageNumber="2338">Figure 30</figureCitation>
(c)). Elytral striae and its punctures distinctly impressed; elytral interstriae convex (at least the first one in
<taxonomicName id="88E91C9C2A0EBB29FD77E6B2E7EE2FC7" authorityName="Felsche" authorityYear="1901" box="[725,898,972,996]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pinotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="108" pageNumber="2338" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadraticeps">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A0EBB29FD77E6B2E7EE2FC7" box="[725,898,972,996]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="2338">D. quadraticeps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="88E91C9C2A0EBB29FC61E6B2E01A2FC7" ID-CoL="6CS3D" box="[963,1142,972,996]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichotomius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="108" pageNumber="2338" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semicircularis">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A0EBB29FC61E6B2E01A2FC7" box="[963,1142,972,996]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="2338">D. semicircularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Medial portion of female sixth abdominal ventrite or three times larger than fifth or/ and having a central pair of tubercles or protuberances (
<figureCitation id="D7D27B9A2A0EBB29FCF9E16FE7DA280A" box="[859,950,1041,1065]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="22.[160,225,1548,1571]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1516]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[163,1153,142,1516]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 9. (a) Abdominal ventrites of a male of D. spadiceus. (b) ventrites of a female of D. spadiceus. (c) abdominal ventrites of a female of D. itatiaiaensisı (d) detail of C; (e) abdominal ventrites of a female of D. fissus. (f) Adbominal ventrites of a female of D. reichei. (g) Abdominal ventrites of a female of D. lucianomourai." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3665537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3665537/files/figure.png" pageId="108" pageNumber="2338">Figure 9</figureCitation>
(e-f)) .................... 4
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F56671F2A0EBB29FF19E14AE0EF28F5" blockId="108.[184,1163,313,1724]" pageId="108" pageNumber="2338">
<keyLead id="F418C42A2A0EBB29FF19E14AE0EF28F5" pageId="108" pageNumber="2338">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A0EBB29FF19E14AE4BD2868" bold="true" box="[187,209,1075,1100]" pageId="108" pageNumber="2338">
3
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A0EBB29FF68E14DE4BD2868" bold="true" box="[202,209,1075,1099]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="2338">ʹ</emphasis>
</emphasis>
. Male clypeo-genal junction border is always obtuse and expanded (
<figureCitation id="D7D27B9A2A0EBB29FC50E14AE00E286F" box="[1010,1122,1076,1100]" captionStart="Figure 43" captionStartId="58.[160,225,1555,1578]" captionTargetBox="[166,1153,143,1522]" captionTargetId="figure@58.[163,1153,142,1523]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="Figure 43. D. spadiceus: (a) Holotype male dorsal habitus; (b) type labels; (c) paramera dorsal view; (d) paramera ventral view; (e) paramera lateral view; (f) male dorsal habitus; (g) female ventral habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3666748" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3666748/files/figure.png" pageId="108" pageNumber="2338">Figure 43</figureCitation>
(f)). Genal border straight and clypeal teeth distinctly curved upward or not. Elytral striae and its punctures distinctly or weakly impressed; elytral interstriae flat. Medial portion of female sixth abdominal ventrite with a pair of triangular projections advancing beneath pygidium apex (
<figureCitation id="D7D27B9A2A0EBB29FDD1E1C0E6BC28F5" box="[627,720,1214,1238]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="22.[160,225,1548,1571]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1516]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[163,1153,142,1516]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 9. (a) Abdominal ventrites of a male of D. spadiceus. (b) ventrites of a female of D. spadiceus. (c) abdominal ventrites of a female of D. itatiaiaensisı (d) detail of C; (e) abdominal ventrites of a female of D. fissus. (f) Adbominal ventrites of a female of D. reichei. (g) Abdominal ventrites of a female of D. lucianomourai." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3665537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3665537/files/figure.png" pageId="108" pageNumber="2338">Figure 9</figureCitation>
(b)) ................................................................. 5
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="F41D7FBA2A0EBB29FF62E19FE5852A2D" pageId="108" pageNumber="2338">
<paragraph id="4F56671F2A0EBB29FF62E19FE0E82942" blockId="108.[184,1163,313,1724]" pageId="108" pageNumber="2338">
<keyLead id="F418C42A2A0EBB29FF62E19FE0E82942" pageId="108" pageNumber="2338">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A0EBB29FF62E19FE4A328DA" bold="true" box="[192,207,1249,1273]" pageId="108" pageNumber="2338">4</emphasis>
. Flightless species
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A0EBB29FE02E19FE5C128DA" box="[416,429,1249,1273]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="2338">–</emphasis>
hindwing having half of elytra lengthı with atrophied cubital and anal venation (
<figureCitation id="D7D27B9A2A0EBB29FE22E07AE5B0293F" box="[384,476,1284,1308]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="20.[160,225,1522,1545]" captionTargetBox="[166,1148,142,1488]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[163,1153,142,1490]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 7. (a) Mandible of D. fissus (Harold), inc – incisory lobe (membranous), mo – molar lobe. (b) Maxilla and maxillary palp of same species, mxp – maxillary palp, ga – galea, las – lacinia. (c) Epipharynx of same species. (d) Labrum and labial palpomere of same species. (e) Ventral clypeal process of D. fissceps indicated by white arrow.(f) Antena of same species.esc – escapo, lam – lamella. (g) Macropterous hind wig of D. fissiceps. (h) Brachypterous hindwing of D. ingens." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3665533" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3665533/files/figure.png" pageId="108" pageNumber="2338">Figure 7</figureCitation>
(h)); pronotum wider than elytra in dorsal view; elytra lacking humeral callus and strongly convex in lateral view. Open habitats in Central
<collectingCountry id="37FE278F2A0EBB29FB94E058E01E291D" box="[1078,1138,1318,1342]" name="Brazil" pageId="108" pageNumber="2338">Brazil</collectingCountry>
... ............................................
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A0EBB29FE78E037E5872942" box="[474,491,1353,1377]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="2338">D</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="88E91C9C2A0EBB29FE5BE037E7612942" authority="(Luederwaldt)" baseAuthorityName="Luederwaldt" box="[505,781,1353,1377]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pinotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="108" pageNumber="2338" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ingens" subGenus="Cephagonus">
(
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A0EBB29FDA2E037E6632942" box="[512,527,1353,1377]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="2338">C</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A0EBB29FD86E037E6072942" box="[548,619,1353,1377]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="2338">ingens</emphasis>
(Luederwaldt)
</taxonomicName>
species group (continues on 15).
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F56671F2A0EBB29FF1AE012E5852A2D" blockId="108.[184,1163,313,1724]" pageId="108" pageNumber="2338">
<keyLead id="F418C42A2A0EBB29FF1AE012E5852A2D" pageId="108" pageNumber="2338">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A0EBB29FF1AE012E4B929A0" bold="true" box="[184,213,1387,1412]" pageId="108" pageNumber="2338">
4.
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A0EBB29FF6CE015E4B929A0" bold="true" box="[206,213,1387,1411]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="2338">’</emphasis>
</emphasis>
Species capable of flight
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A0EBB29FE46E015E59D29A0" box="[484,497,1387,1411]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="2338">–</emphasis>
hindwing having more than 1.5 the elytra lengthı all venation present (
<figureCitation id="D7D27B9A2A0EBB29FE99E0F0E5F82985" box="[315,404,1422,1446]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="20.[160,225,1522,1545]" captionTargetBox="[166,1148,142,1488]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[163,1153,142,1490]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 7. (a) Mandible of D. fissus (Harold), inc – incisory lobe (membranous), mo – molar lobe. (b) Maxilla and maxillary palp of same species, mxp – maxillary palp, ga – galea, las – lacinia. (c) Epipharynx of same species. (d) Labrum and labial palpomere of same species. (e) Ventral clypeal process of D. fissceps indicated by white arrow.(f) Antena of same species.esc – escapo, lam – lamella. (g) Macropterous hind wig of D. fissiceps. (h) Brachypterous hindwing of D. ingens." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3665533" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3665533/files/figure.png" pageId="108" pageNumber="2338">Figure 7</figureCitation>
(g)); pronotum as wide as elytra in dorsal view; elytra having humeral callus and more convex only in the posterior portion. Forest habitats in South Americaı including Central
<collectingCountry id="37FE278F2A0EBB29FE3BE0AAE5BE29CF" box="[409,466,1492,1516]" name="Brazil" pageId="108" pageNumber="2338">Brazil</collectingCountry>
...
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A0EBB29FE5AE0ADE54D2A2D" bold="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="2338">
<taxonomicName id="88E91C9C2A0EBB29FE5AE0ADE04529CF" ID-CoL="6CRRC" authority="(Felsche)" baseAuthorityName="Felsche" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[504,1065,1491,1516]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichotomius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="108" pageNumber="2338" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadraticeps" subGenus="Cephagonus">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A0EBB29FE5AE0ADE6E829CF" bold="true" box="[504,644,1491,1516]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="2338">Dichotomius</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A0EBB29FD31E0ADE77229CF" bold="true" box="[659,798,1491,1516]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="2338">Cephagonus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A0EBB29FC8EE0ADE7D129CF" bold="true" box="[812,957,1491,1516]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="2338">quadraticeps</emphasis>
(Felsche)
</taxonomicName>
species group
</emphasis>
(continues on 19).
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="F41D7FBA2A0EBB28FF62E367E02D2DFD" lastPageId="109" lastPageNumber="2339" pageId="108" pageNumber="2338">
<paragraph id="4F56671F2A0EBB28FF62E367E0EE2CEA" blockId="108.[184,1163,313,1724]" lastBlockId="109.[181,1162,142,1726]" lastPageId="109" lastPageNumber="2339" pageId="108" pageNumber="2338">
<keyLead id="F418C42A2A0EBB28FF62E367E0EE2CEA" lastPageId="109" lastPageNumber="2339" pageId="108" pageNumber="2338">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A0EBB29FF62E367E4A32A12" bold="true" box="[192,207,1561,1585]" pageId="108" pageNumber="2338">5</emphasis>
. BL beyond
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(few smaller specimens with
<quantity id="8811CAFA2A0EBB29FD58E367E71F2A12" box="[762,883,1561,1585]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="108" pageNumber="2338" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="15.0">
15
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A0EBB29FCB6E367E74D2A12" box="[788,801,1561,1585]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="2338">–</emphasis>
20 mm
</quantity>
). Anterior portion of the pronotum having fineı coarseı ocellate or elliptical punctures or striations (viewed under 20x magnification). Male cephalic horn usually produced in transversal cephalic carinaı with conicalı rounded or bifurcated apex; female cephalic carina straight or producing very weak tubercles. All elytra interstriae flat. Female sixth ventrite disc-lacking fine punctures in the mid-portion (viewed under 20x magnification) ................................................. ...................
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A0FBB28FEEFE5CEE7A12CEA" bold="true" box="[333,973,176,201]" pageId="109" pageNumber="2339">
<taxonomicName id="88E91C9C2A0FBB28FEEFE5CEE7492CEA" ID-CoL="35N9Z" authority="(Harold)" baseAuthorityName="Harold" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[333,805,176,201]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichotomius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="109" pageNumber="2339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fissus" subGenus="Cephagonus">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A0FBB28FEEFE5CEE5B52CEA" bold="true" box="[333,473,176,201]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="2339">Dichotomius</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A0FBB28FE4BE5CEE6182CEA" bold="true" box="[489,628,176,201]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="2339">Cephagonus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A0FBB28FD21E5CFE6D32CEA" bold="true" box="[643,703,176,201]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="2339">fissus</emphasis>
(Harold)
</taxonomicName>
species-group
</emphasis>
(continues on 9)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F56671F2A0FBB28FF19E5AAE02D2DFD" blockId="109.[181,1162,142,1726]" pageId="109" pageNumber="2339">
<keyLead id="F418C42A2A0FBB28FF19E5AAE02D2DFD" pageId="109" pageNumber="2339">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A0FBB28FF19E5AAE4BD2CC8" bold="true" box="[187,209,211,236]" pageId="109" pageNumber="2339">
5
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A0FBB28FF68E5ADE4BD2CC8" bold="true" box="[202,209,211,235]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="2339">ʹ</emphasis>
</emphasis>
. BL usually under
<quantity id="8811CAFA2A0FBB28FE3CE5AAE5812CCF" box="[414,493,212,236]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="109" pageNumber="2339" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
(few larger males reaching
<quantity id="8811CAFA2A0FBB28FC86E5AAE71A2CCF" box="[804,886,212,236]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="109" pageNumber="2339" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
). Male anterior pronotal emargination lacking coarseı ocellate and deeply impressed puncturesı at most very fine ones (viewed under 30x magnification). Male cephalic horn produced in a single conical horn; female cephalic carina-producing pair of acute tubercles or produced in a single tubercle. At least 1st and 2nd elytral interstriae convex. Female sixth ventrite disc having fine punctures in the mid-portion (15 x) (as in
<figureCitation id="D7D27B9A2A0FBB28FF7CE4DAE52C2D9F" box="[222,320,420,444]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="21.[160,225,1283,1306]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1251]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[163,1153,142,1251]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 8. (a) Part of D. ascanius ventral portion evidencing metasternum puncture, cox – coxae ely – elytra, mes – mesepisternum, met – metasternum. (b) Pygidium of D. reichei (c) abdominal ventrites of a male of D. ascaniusı (d) abdominal ventrites of a female of D. ascaniusı (e) abdominal ventrites of a female of D. sociusı (f) detail of the sixth ventrite of a female of D. Socius." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3665535" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3665535/files/figure.png" pageId="109" pageNumber="2339">Figure 8</figureCitation>
(f)) .....................................................................................................................
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A0FBB28FC53E4DDE71A2DFD" bold="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="2339">
<taxonomicName id="88E91C9C2A0FBB28FC53E4DDE6D12DFD" ID-CoL="6D43D" authority="(Luederwaldt)" baseAuthorityName="Luederwaldt" baseAuthorityYear="1928" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichotomius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="109" pageNumber="2339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spadiceus" subGenus="Cephagonus">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A0FBB28FC53E4DDE0EF2D9F" bold="true" box="[1009,1155,419,444]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="2339">Dichotomius</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A0FBB28FF45E4BBE5122DFD" bold="true" box="[231,382,453,478]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="2339">Cephagonus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A0FBB28FE2CE4BBE66A2DFD" bold="true" box="[398,518,453,478]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="2339">spadiceus</emphasis>
(Luederwaldt)
</taxonomicName>
species-group
</emphasis>
(continues on 13)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="F41D7FBA2A0FBB28FF62E497E0EF2EAF" pageId="109" pageNumber="2339">
<paragraph id="4F56671F2A0FBB28FF62E497E0E82E65" blockId="109.[181,1162,142,1726]" pageId="109" pageNumber="2339">
<keyLead id="F418C42A2A0FBB28FF62E497E0E82E65" pageId="109" pageNumber="2339">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A0FBB28FF62E497E4A32E22" bold="true" box="[192,207,489,513]" pageId="109" pageNumber="2339">6</emphasis>
. Elytra interstriae disc-bearing distinct microsculpture (chagrinated) (viewed under 20x magnification) (
<figureCitation id="D7D27B9A2A0FBB28FE28E772E59F2E07" box="[394,499,524,548]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="27.[160,225,1567,1590]" captionTargetBox="[202,1113,137,1717]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[202,1113,137,1717]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 13. Types of elytral disc surfaces and striae: (a) smooth and shiny elytral interstriae with deeply impressed striae and well defined puncture of D. reichei (female); (b) Eltral striae and interstriae of D. fissus (female); (c) elytral striae and interstriae of D. Baiano (female); (d) detail of the microsculpture in C (35x); (e) detail of C (50x); (f) elytral striae and interstriae of D. Mundus (male); (g) detail of chagrination in E (35x)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814759" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814759/files/figure.png" pageId="109" pageNumber="2339">Figure 13</figureCitation>
(f-g)). Atlantic forest above
<quantity id="8811CAFA2A0FBB28FC87E772E7172E07" box="[805,891,524,548]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="109" pageNumber="2339" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
in the states of
<collectingRegion id="8D2DA9FD2A0FBB28FB99E772E5462E65" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="109" pageNumber="2339">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="8D2DA9FD2A0FBB28FEC3E750E5A12E65" box="[353,461,558,582]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="109" pageNumber="2339">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
..........
<taxonomicName id="88E91C9C2A0FBB28FDB6E753E0642E65" ID-CoL="6CRRB" authority="(Harold)" baseAuthorityName="Harold" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[532,1032,557,582]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichotomius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="109" pageNumber="2339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mundus" subGenus="Cephagonus">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A0FBB28FDB6E753E0642E65" bold="true" box="[532,1032,557,582]" pageId="109" pageNumber="2339">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A0FBB28FDB6E753E6CC2E65" bold="true" box="[532,672,557,582]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="2339">Dichotomius</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A0FBB28FD0DE753E7562E65" bold="true" box="[687,826,557,582]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="2339">Cephagonus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A0FBB28FCEBE753E7CF2E65" bold="true" box="[841,931,557,582]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="2339">mundus</emphasis>
(Harold)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="D7D27B9A2A0FBB28FBB4E750E0172E65" box="[1046,1147,558,582]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="32.[160,225,1651,1674]" captionTargetBox="[164,1153,143,1619]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[163,1153,142,1619]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figure 17. D. mundus: (a) male dorsal habitus; (b) female dorsal habitus; (c) female ventral habitus; (d) paramera dorsal view; (e) paramera ventral view; (f) paramera lateral view; (g) type labels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3665549" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3665549/files/figure.png" pageId="109" pageNumber="2339">Figure 17</figureCitation>
)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F56671F2A0FBB28FF19E72FE0EF2EAF" blockId="109.[181,1162,142,1726]" pageId="109" pageNumber="2339">
<keyLead id="F418C42A2A0FBB28FF19E72FE0EF2EAF" pageId="109" pageNumber="2339">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A0FBB28FF19E72FE4BD2E4A" bold="true" box="[187,209,593,617]" pageId="109" pageNumber="2339">
6
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A0FBB28FF68E72FE4BD2E4A" bold="true" box="[202,209,593,617]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="2339">ʹ</emphasis>
</emphasis>
. Elytra interstriae disc bearing distinct microsculpture (viewed under 20x magnification) (
<figureCitation id="D7D27B9A2A0FBB28FE83E70AE5E72EAF" box="[289,395,628,652]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="27.[160,225,1567,1590]" captionTargetBox="[202,1113,137,1717]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[202,1113,137,1717]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 13. Types of elytral disc surfaces and striae: (a) smooth and shiny elytral interstriae with deeply impressed striae and well defined puncture of D. reichei (female); (b) Eltral striae and interstriae of D. fissus (female); (c) elytral striae and interstriae of D. Baiano (female); (d) detail of the microsculpture in C (35x); (e) detail of C (50x); (f) elytral striae and interstriae of D. Mundus (male); (g) detail of chagrination in E (35x)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814759" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814759/files/figure.png" pageId="109" pageNumber="2339">Figure 13</figureCitation>
(a)). Atlantic forestı from sea level to 1500 .............................................. 7
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="F41D7FBA2A0FBB28FF62E7E8E0E828DF" pageId="109" pageNumber="2339">
<paragraph id="4F56671F2A0FBB28FF62E7E8E0E82F82" blockId="109.[181,1162,142,1726]" pageId="109" pageNumber="2339">
<keyLead id="F418C42A2A0FBB28FF62E7E8E0E82F82" pageId="109" pageNumber="2339">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A0FBB28FF62E7E8E4A32E8D" bold="true" box="[192,207,662,686]" pageId="109" pageNumber="2339">7</emphasis>
. Males with cephalic horn rounded at apex. Males elytra striae deeply impressed. Larger males having four anterior lobes on pronotal disc anterior portionı coarse and ocellate punctures restricted to the pronotal margins. Males pronotal disc smooth (fine punctures visible only with 50 x magnification). Metasternum almost glabrousı with few scattered hair (
<figureCitation id="D7D27B9A2A0FBB28FE57E65FE63F2F1A" box="[501,595,801,825]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="21.[160,225,1283,1306]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1251]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[163,1153,142,1251]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 8. (a) Part of D. ascanius ventral portion evidencing metasternum puncture, cox – coxae ely – elytra, mes – mesepisternum, met – metasternum. (b) Pygidium of D. reichei (c) abdominal ventrites of a male of D. ascaniusı (d) abdominal ventrites of a female of D. ascaniusı (e) abdominal ventrites of a female of D. sociusı (f) detail of the sixth ventrite of a female of D. Socius." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3665535" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3665535/files/figure.png" pageId="109" pageNumber="2339">Figure 8</figureCitation>
(a)). Paramera basal excavation reaching sides on dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="D7D27B9A2A0FBB28FECEE63AE5B42F7F" box="[364,472,836,860]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="30.[160,225,1585,1608]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1554]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[163,1153,142,1554]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figure 15. D. ascanius: (a) male dorsal habitus; (b) female dorsal habitus; (c) female ventral habitus; (d) paramera dorsal view; (e) paramera ventral view; (f) paramera lateral view; (g) type labels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3665545" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3665545/files/figure.png" pageId="109" pageNumber="2339">Figure 15</figureCitation>
(d)). Females sixth ventrite
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A0FBB28FCA6E63DE7652F78" box="[772,777,835,859]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="2339">‘</emphasis>
u
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A0FBB28FCBAE63DE7722F78" box="[792,798,835,859]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="2339">’</emphasis>
shape emargination having 1/7 of ventrite length (
<figureCitation id="D7D27B9A2A0FBB28FE11E618E67C2F5D" box="[435,528,870,894]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="21.[160,225,1283,1306]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1251]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[163,1153,142,1251]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 8. (a) Part of D. ascanius ventral portion evidencing metasternum puncture, cox – coxae ely – elytra, mes – mesepisternum, met – metasternum. (b) Pygidium of D. reichei (c) abdominal ventrites of a male of D. ascaniusı (d) abdominal ventrites of a female of D. ascaniusı (e) abdominal ventrites of a female of D. sociusı (f) detail of the sixth ventrite of a female of D. Socius." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3665535" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3665535/files/figure.png" pageId="109" pageNumber="2339">Figure 8</figureCitation>
(d)). ......................................................................................................... ................................................
<taxonomicName id="88E91C9C2A0FBB28FE51E6F6E06F2F82" ID-CoL="35N9K" authority="(Harold)" baseAuthorityName="Harold" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[499,1027,904,929]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichotomius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="109" pageNumber="2339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ascanius" subGenus="Cephagonus">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A0FBB28FE51E6F6E06F2F82" bold="true" box="[499,1027,904,929]" pageId="109" pageNumber="2339">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A0FBB28FE51E6F6E6E92F82" bold="true" box="[499,645,904,929]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="2339">Dichotomius</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A0FBB28FD37E6F6E74A2F82" bold="true" box="[661,806,904,929]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="2339">Cephagonus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A0FBB28FC97E6F6E7F52F82" bold="true" box="[821,921,904,929]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="2339">ascanius</emphasis>
(Harold)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="D7D27B9A2A0FBB28FBB0E6F7E0172F82" box="[1042,1147,905,929]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="30.[160,225,1585,1608]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1554]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[163,1153,142,1554]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figure 15. D. ascanius: (a) male dorsal habitus; (b) female dorsal habitus; (c) female ventral habitus; (d) paramera dorsal view; (e) paramera ventral view; (f) paramera lateral view; (g) type labels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3665545" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3665545/files/figure.png" pageId="109" pageNumber="2339">Figure 15</figureCitation>
)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F56671F2A0FBB28FF19E6D2E0E828DF" blockId="109.[181,1162,142,1726]" pageId="109" pageNumber="2339">
<keyLead id="F418C42A2A0FBB28FF19E6D2E0E828DF" pageId="109" pageNumber="2339">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A0FBB28FF19E6D2E4BD2FE0" bold="true" box="[187,209,939,964]" pageId="109" pageNumber="2339">
7
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A0FBB28FF68E6D5E4BD2FE0" bold="true" box="[202,209,939,963]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="2339">ʹ</emphasis>
</emphasis>
. Larger males cephalic horn rounded at apex but produced in a cephalic carina; medium-to- smaller males with low cephalic carina with a pair of tubercles at apex. Males elytral striae shallowı weakly impressed. Larger male pronotum anterior portion widely excavatedı having a central emargination with two central lobes at the anterior portion of the disc. Anterior excavation with coarse punctures (
<figureCitation id="D7D27B9A2A0FBB28FB9EE148E4932852" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="29.[160,225,1611,1634]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1554]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[163,1153,142,1554]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figure 14. Types of punctures and head/pronotal disc surfaces: (a) smooth surface with fine puncture; (b) ocellate punctures type I; (c) elliptical punctures; (d) ocellate punctures type II; (e) fine punctures (pronotum) and coarse punctures (head, indicated by white arrow); (f) clypeus and gena surfacewrinkled, wrinkled." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814761" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814761/files/figure.png" pageId="109" pageNumber="2339">Figure 14</figureCitation>
(b)). Males pronotal disc with very fine puncture (150)ı equally spaced by twice their diameter. Metasternum bearing long hair. Paramera basal excavation never reaching paramera sides on dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="D7D27B9A2A0FBB28FD0BE1E0E77E2895" box="[681,786,1182,1206]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="33.[160,225,1383,1406]" captionTargetBox="[164,1153,143,1352]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[163,1153,142,1352]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figure 18. D. socius: (a) larger male dorsal habitus; (b) smaller male dorsal habitus; (c) female dorsal habitus; (d) female ventral habitus; (e) paramera dorsal view; (f) paramera ventral view; (g) paramera lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3665551" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3665551/files/figure.png" pageId="109" pageNumber="2339">Figure 18</figureCitation>
). Females sixth ventrite
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A0FBB28FB82E1E0E0492895" box="[1056,1061,1182,1206]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="2339">‘</emphasis>
u
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A0FBB28FB96E1E0E0562895" box="[1076,1082,1182,1206]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="2339">’</emphasis>
shape emargination having 1/3 of ventrite length (
<figureCitation id="D7D27B9A2A0FBB28FD71E1BFE75128FA" box="[723,829,1217,1241]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="33.[160,225,1383,1406]" captionTargetBox="[164,1153,143,1352]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[163,1153,142,1352]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figure 18. D. socius: (a) larger male dorsal habitus; (b) smaller male dorsal habitus; (c) female dorsal habitus; (d) female ventral habitus; (e) paramera dorsal view; (f) paramera ventral view; (g) paramera lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3665551" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3665551/files/figure.png" pageId="109" pageNumber="2339">Figure 18</figureCitation>
(e-f)) ................................................. ........................................
<taxonomicName id="88E91C9C2A0FBB28FE69E19DE06F28DF" ID-CoL="6D3RD" authority="(Luederwaldt)" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Luederwaldti" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[459,1027,1251,1276]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichotomius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="109" pageNumber="2339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="socius" subGenus="Cephagonus">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A0FBB28FE69E19DE06F28DF" bold="true" box="[459,1027,1251,1276]" pageId="109" pageNumber="2339">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A0FBB28FE69E19DE63128DF" bold="true" box="[459,605,1251,1276]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="2339">Dichotomius</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A0FBB28FDCFE19DE69228DF" bold="true" box="[621,766,1251,1276]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="2339">Cephagonus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A0FBB28FCAFE19DE73828DF" bold="true" box="[781,852,1251,1276]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="2339">socius</emphasis>
(Luederwaldt)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="D7D27B9A2A0FBB28FBB0E19AE01728DF" box="[1042,1147,1252,1276]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="33.[160,225,1383,1406]" captionTargetBox="[164,1153,143,1352]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[163,1153,142,1352]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figure 18. D. socius: (a) larger male dorsal habitus; (b) smaller male dorsal habitus; (c) female dorsal habitus; (d) female ventral habitus; (e) paramera dorsal view; (f) paramera ventral view; (g) paramera lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3665551" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3665551/files/figure.png" pageId="109" pageNumber="2339">Figure 18</figureCitation>
)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="F41D7FBA2A0FBB28FF62E078E0EF2962" pageId="109" pageNumber="2339">
<paragraph id="4F56671F2A0FBB28FF62E078E0EF293D" blockId="109.[181,1162,142,1726]" box="[192,1155,1286,1310]" pageId="109" pageNumber="2339">
<keyLead id="F418C42A2A0FBB28FF62E078E0EF293D" box="[192,1155,1286,1310]" pageId="109" pageNumber="2339">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A0FBB28FF62E078E4A3293D" bold="true" box="[192,207,1286,1310]" pageId="109" pageNumber="2339">8</emphasis>
. Pronotal margin smooth after median lateral pit ................................................................ 9
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F56671F2A0FBB28FF19E057E0EF2962" blockId="109.[181,1162,142,1726]" box="[187,1155,1321,1345]" pageId="109" pageNumber="2339">
<keyLead id="F418C42A2A0FBB28FF19E057E0EF2962" box="[187,1155,1321,1345]" pageId="109" pageNumber="2339">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A0FBB28FF19E057E4BD2962" bold="true" box="[187,209,1321,1345]" pageId="109" pageNumber="2339">
8
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A0FBB28FF68E057E4BD2962" bold="true" box="[202,209,1321,1345]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="2339">ʹ</emphasis>
</emphasis>
. Pronotal margin serrated after median lateral pit ............................................................. 11
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="F41D7FBA2A0FBB28FF62E032E0EF29CD" pageId="109" pageNumber="2339">
<paragraph id="4F56671F2A0FBB28FF62E032E0E8298A" blockId="109.[181,1162,142,1726]" pageId="109" pageNumber="2339">
<keyLead id="F418C42A2A0FBB28FF62E032E0E8298A" pageId="109" pageNumber="2339">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A0FBB28FF62E032E4A32947" bold="true" box="[192,207,1356,1380]" pageId="109" pageNumber="2339">9</emphasis>
. Pronotum anterior portion bearing deeply impressed fine punctures (some semiocellate punctures also present). Males cephalic horn emarginated at apex ................. ......................................................
<taxonomicName id="88E91C9C2A0FBB28FDBAE0EEE06F298A" ID-CoL="35N9Z" authority="(Harold)" baseAuthorityName="Harold" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[536,1027,1424,1449]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichotomius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="109" pageNumber="2339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fissus" subGenus="Cephagonus">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A0FBB28FDBAE0EEE06F298A" bold="true" box="[536,1027,1424,1449]" pageId="109" pageNumber="2339">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A0FBB28FDBAE0EEE6C6298A" bold="true" box="[536,682,1424,1449]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="2339">Dichotomius</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A0FBB28FD18E0EEE726298A" bold="true" box="[698,842,1424,1449]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="2339">Cephagonus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A0FBB28FCF8E0EFE7F5298A" bold="true" box="[858,921,1424,1449]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="2339">fissus</emphasis>
(Harold)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="D7D27B9A2A0FBB28FBB0E0EFE017298A" box="[1042,1147,1425,1449]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="34.[160,225,1607,1630]" captionTargetBox="[164,1153,142,1576]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[163,1153,142,1576]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figure 19. D. fissus: (a) male dorsal habitus; (b) female dorsal habitus; (c) female ventral habitus; (d) paramera dorsal view; (e) paramera ventral view; (f) paramera lateral view; (g) type labels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3665553" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3665553/files/figure.png" pageId="109" pageNumber="2339">Figure 19</figureCitation>
)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F56671F2A0FBB28FF19E0CAE0EF29CD" blockId="109.[181,1162,142,1726]" pageId="109" pageNumber="2339">
<keyLead id="F418C42A2A0FBB28FF19E0CAE0EF29CD" pageId="109" pageNumber="2339">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A0FBB28FF19E0CAE4BD29E8" bold="true" box="[187,209,1459,1484]" pageId="109" pageNumber="2339">
9
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A0FBB28FF68E0CDE4BD29E8" bold="true" box="[202,209,1459,1483]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="2339">ʹ</emphasis>
</emphasis>
. Pronotum anterior portion lacking distinct puncturesı at most having few fine and weakly impressed punctures. Males cephalic horn emarginated or not at apex. 10
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="F41D7FBA2A0FBB2BFF17E087E0E82CCF" lastPageId="110" lastPageNumber="2340" pageId="109" pageNumber="2339">
<paragraph id="4F56671F2A0FBB28FF17E087E0E82A5A" blockId="109.[181,1162,142,1726]" pageId="109" pageNumber="2339">
<keyLead id="F418C42A2A0FBB28FF17E087E0E82A5A" pageId="109" pageNumber="2339">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A0FBB28FF17E087E4BF2A32" bold="true" box="[181,211,1529,1553]" pageId="109" pageNumber="2339">10</emphasis>
. Male cephalic horn emarginated producing two tubercle at each apex. Anterior portion of pronotal disc with a pair of acute tubercles. Pronotum posterior margin lacking ocellate punctures. Elytral striae with distinct punctures. Peruı
<collectingCountry id="37FE278F2A0FBB28FC2AE340E79C2A75" box="[904,1008,1598,1622]" name="Colombia" pageId="109" pageNumber="2339">Colombia</collectingCountry>
and Western
<collectingCountry id="37FE278F2A0FBB28FF7DE31FE5562A5A" box="[223,314,1633,1657]" name="Ecuador" pageId="109" pageNumber="2339">Equador</collectingCountry>
........................
<taxonomicName id="88E91C9C2A0FBB28FE6AE31EE0652A5A" ID-CoL="6D43J" authority="(Luederwaldt)" baseAuthorityName="Luederwaldt" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[456,1033,1632,1657]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichotomius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="109" pageNumber="2339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fonsecae" subGenus="Cephagonus">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A0FBB28FE6AE31EE0652A5A" bold="true" box="[456,1033,1632,1657]" pageId="109" pageNumber="2339">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A0FBB28FE6AE31EE6382A5A" bold="true" box="[456,596,1632,1657]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="2339">Dichotomius</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A0FBB28FDC6E31EE6832A5A" bold="true" box="[612,751,1632,1657]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="2339">Cephagonus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A0FBB28FD5CE31EE70D2A5A" bold="true" box="[766,865,1632,1657]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="2339">fonsecae</emphasis>
(Luederwaldt)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="D7D27B9A2A0FBB28FBB4E31FE0172A5A" box="[1046,1147,1633,1657]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="36.[160,225,1600,1623]" captionTargetBox="[163,1152,142,1569]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[163,1153,142,1569]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figure 21. D. fonsecae: (a) male dorsal habitus; (b) Holotype dorsal habitus; (c) holotype labels; (d) female dorsal view; (e) female ventral view; (f) paramera dorsal view; (g) paramera ventral view; (h) paramera lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3665557" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3665557/files/figure.png" pageId="109" pageNumber="2339">Figure 21</figureCitation>
)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F56671F2A0FBB2BFF17E3FAE0E82CCF" blockId="109.[181,1162,142,1726]" lastBlockId="110.[181,1162,142,1657]" lastPageId="110" lastPageNumber="2340" pageId="109" pageNumber="2339">
<keyLead id="F418C42A2A0FBB2BFF17E3FAE0E82CCF" lastPageId="110" lastPageNumber="2340" pageId="109" pageNumber="2339">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A0FBB28FF17E3FAE4B62AB8" bold="true" box="[181,218,1667,1692]" pageId="109" pageNumber="2339">
10
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A0FBB28FF71E3FDE4B62AB8" bold="true" box="[211,218,1667,1691]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="2339">ʹ</emphasis>
</emphasis>
. Males cephalic horn conical with rounded apexı lacking emarginations. Anterior portion of pronotal disc with single-rounded lobe. Pronotum posterior margin having one or two rows of ocellate puncture. Elytral striae lacking distinct punctures.
<collectingCountry id="37FE278F2A0CBB2BFEBAE5CFE5D72CEA" box="[280,443,177,201]" name="French Guiana" pageId="110" pageNumber="2340">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="37FE278F2A0CBB2BFE56E5CFE6322CEA" box="[500,606,177,201]" name="Suriname" pageId="110" pageNumber="2340">Suriname</collectingCountry>
................................................................................................... ...............................................
<taxonomicName id="88E91C9C2A0CBB2BFE58E5ADE71F2CCF" ID-CoL="6CRRD" authority="Nunes &amp; Vaz-de-Mello, 2019" authorityName="Nunes &amp; Vaz-de-Mello" authorityYear="2019" box="[506,883,211,236]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichotomius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="110" pageNumber="2340" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seag" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Cephagonus">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A0CBB2BFE58E5ADE71F2CCF" bold="true" box="[506,883,211,236]" pageId="110" pageNumber="2340">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A0CBB2BFE58E5ADE6E02CCF" bold="true" box="[506,652,211,236]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="2340">Dichotomius</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A0CBB2BFD3EE5ADE7412CCF" bold="true" box="[668,813,211,236]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="2340">Cephagonus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A0CBB2BFC9FE5ADE71F2CCF" bold="true" box="[829,883,211,236]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="2340">seag</emphasis>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="66AE06762A0CBB2BFCD8E5AAE06F2CCF" box="[890,1027,212,236]" pageId="110" pageNumber="2340" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="D7D27B9A2A0CBB2BFBB0E5AAE0172CCF" box="[1042,1147,212,236]" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="40.[160,225,1337,1360]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1305]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[163,1153,142,1305]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figure 25. D. seag: (a) male dorsal habitus (Holotype); (b) male ventral habitus; (c) paramera dorsal view; (d) paramera ventral view; (f) paramera lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3665565" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3665565/files/figure.png" pageId="110" pageNumber="2340">Figure 25</figureCitation>
)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="F41D7FBA2A0CBB2BFF62E588E0EF2E4A" pageId="110" pageNumber="2340">
<paragraph id="4F56671F2A0CBB2BFF62E588E0E82DBA" blockId="110.[181,1162,142,1657]" pageId="110" pageNumber="2340">
<keyLead id="F418C42A2A0CBB2BFF62E588E0E82DBA" pageId="110" pageNumber="2340">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A0CBB2BFF62E588E4B22D2D" bold="true" box="[192,222,246,270]" pageId="110" pageNumber="2340">11</emphasis>
. Elytra interstriae disc with striated microsculpture (30 x) that gives silky aspect to elytra on naked eye (
<figureCitation id="D7D27B9A2A0CBB2BFE7EE467E62A2D12" box="[476,582,281,305]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="27.[160,225,1567,1590]" captionTargetBox="[202,1113,137,1717]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[202,1113,137,1717]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 13. Types of elytral disc surfaces and striae: (a) smooth and shiny elytral interstriae with deeply impressed striae and well defined puncture of D. reichei (female); (b) Eltral striae and interstriae of D. fissus (female); (c) elytral striae and interstriae of D. Baiano (female); (d) detail of the microsculpture in C (35x); (e) detail of C (50x); (f) elytral striae and interstriae of D. Mundus (male); (g) detail of chagrination in E (35x)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814759" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814759/files/figure.png" pageId="110" pageNumber="2340">Figure 13</figureCitation>
(c-e)). Males cephalic carina longer than wide with rounded apex. Pronotum posterior margin with a single row of small ocellate puncture usually spaced by their diameter (
<figureCitation id="D7D27B9A2A0CBB2BFD75E420E72D2D55" box="[727,833,350,374]" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="37.[160,225,1516,1539]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1483]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[163,1153,142,1484]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Figure 22. D. baiano: (a) male dorsal habitus; (b) female dorsal habitus; (c) female ventral habitus; (d) paramera dorsal view; (e) paramera ventral view; (f) paramera lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3665559" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3665559/files/figure.png" pageId="110" pageNumber="2340">Figure 22</figureCitation>
(a)) ................................................... ..........................................
<taxonomicName id="88E91C9C2A0CBB2BFE7DE4FEE71E2DBA" ID-CoL="35N9M" authority="Nunes &amp; Vaz-de-Mello, 2019" authorityName="Nunes &amp; Vaz-de-Mello" authorityYear="2019" box="[479,882,384,409]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichotomius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="110" pageNumber="2340" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baiano" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Cephagonus">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A0CBB2BFE7DE4FEE71E2DBA" bold="true" box="[479,882,384,409]" pageId="110" pageNumber="2340">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A0CBB2BFE7DE4FEE61D2DBA" bold="true" box="[479,625,384,409]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="2340">Dichotomius</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A0CBB2BFD23E4FEE77E2DBA" bold="true" box="[641,786,384,409]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="2340">Cephagonus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A0CBB2BFC83E4FEE71E2DBA" bold="true" box="[801,882,384,409]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="2340">baiano</emphasis>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="66AE06762A0CBB2BFCD8E4FFE06F2DBA" box="[890,1027,385,409]" pageId="110" pageNumber="2340" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="D7D27B9A2A0CBB2BFBB0E4FFE0172DBA" box="[1042,1147,385,409]" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="37.[160,225,1516,1539]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1483]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[163,1153,142,1484]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Figure 22. D. baiano: (a) male dorsal habitus; (b) female dorsal habitus; (c) female ventral habitus; (d) paramera dorsal view; (e) paramera ventral view; (f) paramera lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3665559" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3665559/files/figure.png" pageId="110" pageNumber="2340">Figure 22</figureCitation>
)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F56671F2A0CBB2BFF19E4DAE0EF2E4A" blockId="110.[181,1162,142,1657]" pageId="110" pageNumber="2340">
<keyLead id="F418C42A2A0CBB2BFF19E4DAE0EF2E4A" pageId="110" pageNumber="2340">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A0CBB2BFF19E4DAE4B32D98" bold="true" box="[187,223,419,444]" pageId="110" pageNumber="2340">
11
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A0CBB2BFF7AE4DDE4B32D98" bold="true" box="[216,223,419,443]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="2340">ʹ</emphasis>
</emphasis>
. Elytra interstriae disc lacking microsculptureı shiny (
<figureCitation id="D7D27B9A2A0CBB2BFC9DE4DAE7C72D9F" box="[831,939,420,444]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="27.[160,225,1567,1590]" captionTargetBox="[202,1113,137,1717]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[202,1113,137,1717]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 13. Types of elytral disc surfaces and striae: (a) smooth and shiny elytral interstriae with deeply impressed striae and well defined puncture of D. reichei (female); (b) Eltral striae and interstriae of D. fissus (female); (c) elytral striae and interstriae of D. Baiano (female); (d) detail of the microsculpture in C (35x); (e) detail of C (50x); (f) elytral striae and interstriae of D. Mundus (male); (g) detail of chagrination in E (35x)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814759" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814759/files/figure.png" pageId="110" pageNumber="2340">Figure 13</figureCitation>
(a)). Males cephalic carina larger than taller or as wide as longı with rounded or slightly emarginated apex (
<figureCitation id="D7D27B9A2A0CBB2BFE9BE497E5D82E22" box="[313,436,489,513]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="38.[160,225,1583,1606]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1546]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[163,1153,142,1551]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Figure 23. D. fernandosilvai: (a) male dorsal habitus (Holotype); (b) female dorsal habitus; (c) female ventral habitus; (d) paramera dorsal view; (e) paramera ventral view; (f) paramera lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3665561" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3665561/files/figure.png" pageId="110" pageNumber="2340">Figures 23</figureCitation>
(a)ı 24(a)). If cephalic carina with simple-rounded apexı then continuous coarse ocellate punctures present on anterior portion of pronotum. Pronotum posterior margin bearing 2
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A0CBB2BFD3EE750E6C52E65" box="[668,681,558,582]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="2340">–</emphasis>
3 rows of coarse ocellate and/or elliptical punctures (as in
<figureCitation id="D7D27B9A2A0CBB2BFE08E72FE67F2E4A" box="[426,531,593,617]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="29.[160,225,1611,1634]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1554]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[163,1153,142,1554]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figure 14. Types of punctures and head/pronotal disc surfaces: (a) smooth surface with fine puncture; (b) ocellate punctures type I; (c) elliptical punctures; (d) ocellate punctures type II; (e) fine punctures (pronotum) and coarse punctures (head, indicated by white arrow); (f) clypeus and gena surfacewrinkled, wrinkled." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814761" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814761/files/figure.png" pageId="110" pageNumber="2340">Figure 14</figureCitation>
(c-d)) ............................................................................................. 17
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="F41D7FBA2A0CBB2BFF62E70AE0E82FE7" pageId="110" pageNumber="2340">
<paragraph id="4F56671F2A0CBB2BFF62E70AE0E82F35" blockId="110.[181,1162,142,1657]" pageId="110" pageNumber="2340">
<keyLead id="F418C42A2A0CBB2BFF62E70AE0E82F35" pageId="110" pageNumber="2340">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A0CBB2BFF62E70AE4B22EAF" bold="true" box="[192,222,628,652]" pageId="110" pageNumber="2340">12</emphasis>
. Larger males pronotum with strong anterior excavationı taking half of the pronotum lengthı filled with coarse and dense puncture; anterior portion of pronotal disc having four lobes. Anterior portion of the females pronotum with well-defined coarse puncture. Northeastern Atlantic Forest in the states of Alagoası
<collectingRegion id="8D2DA9FD2A0CBB2BFC5DE7A2E03E2ED7" box="[1023,1106,732,756]" country="Brazil" name="Paraiba" pageId="110" pageNumber="2340">Paraíba</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="8D2DA9FD2A0CBB2BFF49E780E5162F35" box="[235,378,766,790]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="110" pageNumber="2340">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
........
<taxonomicName id="88E91C9C2A0CBB2BFE1FE783E71F2F35" ID-CoL="35N9X" authority="Nunes &amp; Vaz-de-Mello, 2019" authorityName="Nunes &amp; Vaz-de-Mello" authorityYear="2019" box="[445,883,765,790]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichotomius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="110" pageNumber="2340" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filgueirasi" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Cephagonus">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A0CBB2BFE1FE783E71F2F35" bold="true" box="[445,883,765,790]" pageId="110" pageNumber="2340">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A0CBB2BFE1FE783E6232F35" bold="true" box="[445,591,765,790]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="2340">Dichotomius</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A0CBB2BFDC2E783E69D2F35" bold="true" box="[608,753,765,790]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="2340">Cephagonus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A0CBB2BFCA2E780E71F2F35" bold="true" box="[768,883,765,790]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="2340">filgueirasi</emphasis>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="66AE06762A0CBB2BFCD8E780E06F2F35" box="[890,1027,766,790]" pageId="110" pageNumber="2340" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="D7D27B9A2A0CBB2BFBB0E780E0172F35" box="[1042,1147,766,790]" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="39.[160,225,1564,1587]" captionTargetBox="[164,1149,142,1528]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[163,1153,142,1532]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Figure 24. D. filgueirasi: (a) male dorsal habitus; (b) female dorsal habitus; (c) female ventral habitus; (d) paramera dorsal view; (e) paramera ventral view; (f) paramera lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3665563" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3665563/files/figure.png" pageId="110" pageNumber="2340">Figure 24</figureCitation>
)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F56671F2A0CBB2BFF17E65FE0E82FE7" blockId="110.[181,1162,142,1657]" pageId="110" pageNumber="2340">
<keyLead id="F418C42A2A0CBB2BFF17E65FE0E82FE7" pageId="110" pageNumber="2340">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A0CBB2BFF17E65FE4B62F1A" bold="true" box="[181,218,801,825]" pageId="110" pageNumber="2340">
12
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A0CBB2BFF71E65FE4B62F1A" bold="true" box="[211,218,801,825]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="2340">ʹ</emphasis>
</emphasis>
. Males pronotum lacking wide excavationı punctures restricted to the anterior pronotal border; anterior portion of pronotal disc having two lobes. Anterior portion of the females pronotum will wrinkled striation and coarse punctures. Interior
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A0CBB2BFEE4E6F7E5202F82" box="[326,332,905,929]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="2340">‘</emphasis>
Agreste
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A0CBB2BFE03E6F7E5CB2F82" box="[417,423,905,929]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="2340">’</emphasis>
Forests in the state of
<collectingRegion id="8D2DA9FD2A0CBB2BFD08E6F7E7552F82" box="[682,825,905,929]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="110" pageNumber="2340">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
........................................................... ..........................
<taxonomicName id="88E91C9C2A0CBB2BFE2BE6D5E71F2FE7" ID-CoL="35N9W" authority="Nunes &amp; Vaz-de-Mello, 2019" authorityName="Nunes &amp; Vaz-de-Mello" authorityYear="2019" box="[393,883,939,964]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichotomius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="110" pageNumber="2340" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fernandosilvai" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Cephagonus">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A0CBB2BFE2BE6D5E71F2FE7" bold="true" box="[393,883,939,964]" pageId="110" pageNumber="2340">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A0CBB2BFE2BE6D5E6772FE7" bold="true" box="[393,539,939,964]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="2340">Dichotomius</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A0CBB2BFD89E6D5E6D02FE7" bold="true" box="[555,700,939,964]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="2340">Cephagonus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A0CBB2BFD6EE6D5E71F2FE7" bold="true" box="[716,883,939,964]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="2340">fernandosilvai</emphasis>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="66AE06762A0CBB2BFCD8E6D2E06F2FE7" box="[890,1027,940,964]" pageId="110" pageNumber="2340" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="D7D27B9A2A0CBB2BFBB0E6D2E0172FE7" box="[1042,1147,940,964]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="38.[160,225,1583,1606]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1546]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[163,1153,142,1551]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Figure 23. D. fernandosilvai: (a) male dorsal habitus (Holotype); (b) female dorsal habitus; (c) female ventral habitus; (d) paramera dorsal view; (e) paramera ventral view; (f) paramera lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3665561" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3665561/files/figure.png" pageId="110" pageNumber="2340">Figure 23</figureCitation>
)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="F41D7FBA2A0CBB2BFF62E6B0E0EF293D" pageId="110" pageNumber="2340">
<paragraph id="4F56671F2A0CBB2BFF62E6B0E0E82852" blockId="110.[181,1162,142,1657]" pageId="110" pageNumber="2340">
<keyLead id="F418C42A2A0CBB2BFF62E6B0E0E82852" pageId="110" pageNumber="2340">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A0CBB2BFF62E6B0E4B22FC5" bold="true" box="[192,222,974,998]" pageId="110" pageNumber="2340">13</emphasis>
. Female cephalic carina with acute pair of tubercles. Sides of abdominal ventrites glabrous. Distance of triangular projections on females sixth ventrite equal to 1/3 of ventrite length (
<figureCitation id="D7D27B9A2A0CBB2BFE6BE16AE645280F" box="[457,553,1044,1068]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="22.[160,225,1548,1571]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1516]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[163,1153,142,1516]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 9. (a) Abdominal ventrites of a male of D. spadiceus. (b) ventrites of a female of D. spadiceus. (c) abdominal ventrites of a female of D. itatiaiaensisı (d) detail of C; (e) abdominal ventrites of a female of D. fissus. (f) Adbominal ventrites of a female of D. reichei. (g) Abdominal ventrites of a female of D. lucianomourai." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3665537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3665537/files/figure.png" pageId="110" pageNumber="2340">Figure 9</figureCitation>
(b)). Paramera very longı having twice the length of phalobasis (
<figureCitation id="D7D27B9A2A0CBB2BFED0E148E5B1286D" box="[370,477,1078,1102]" captionStart="Figure 46" captionStartId="61.[160,225,1252,1275]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1220]" captionTargetId="figure@61.[163,1153,142,1220]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="Figure 46. D. lucianomourai: (a) male dorsal habitus; (b) female ventral habitus; (c) paramera dorsal view; (d) paramera ventral view; (e) paramera lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3666754" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3666754/files/figure.png" pageId="110" pageNumber="2340">Figure 46</figureCitation>
(e)). West of the state of Rio Grande do Sulı
<collectingCountry id="37FE278F2A0CBB2BFC68E148E06A286D" box="[970,1030,1078,1102]" name="Brazil" pageId="110" pageNumber="2340">Brazil</collectingCountry>
...................... ..........................
<taxonomicName id="88E91C9C2A0CBB2BFE2AE126E71F2852" ID-CoL="6CS3L" authority="Nunes &amp; Vaz-de-Mello, 2019" authorityName="Nunes &amp; Vaz-de-Mello" authorityYear="2019" box="[392,883,1112,1137]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichotomius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="110" pageNumber="2340" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucianomourai" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Cephagonus">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A0CBB2BFE2AE126E71F2852" bold="true" box="[392,883,1112,1137]" pageId="110" pageNumber="2340">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A0CBB2BFE2AE126E6762852" bold="true" box="[392,538,1112,1137]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="2340">Dichotomius</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A0CBB2BFD88E126E6D72852" bold="true" box="[554,699,1112,1137]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="2340">Cephagonus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A0CBB2BFD68E126E71F2852" bold="true" box="[714,883,1112,1137]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="2340">lucianomourai</emphasis>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="66AE06762A0CBB2BFCD8E127E06F2852" box="[890,1027,1113,1137]" pageId="110" pageNumber="2340" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="D7D27B9A2A0CBB2BFBB0E127E0172852" box="[1042,1147,1113,1137]" captionStart="Figure 46" captionStartId="61.[160,225,1252,1275]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1220]" captionTargetId="figure@61.[163,1153,142,1220]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="Figure 46. D. lucianomourai: (a) male dorsal habitus; (b) female ventral habitus; (c) paramera dorsal view; (d) paramera ventral view; (e) paramera lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3666754" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3666754/files/figure.png" pageId="110" pageNumber="2340">Figure 46</figureCitation>
)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F56671F2A0CBB2BFF62E105E0EF293D" blockId="110.[181,1162,142,1657]" pageId="110" pageNumber="2340">
<keyLead id="F418C42A2A0CBB2BFF62E105E0EF293D" pageId="110" pageNumber="2340">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A0CBB2BFF62E105E48928B0" bold="true" box="[192,229,1147,1171]" pageId="110" pageNumber="2340">
13
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A0CBB2BFF7CE105E48928B0" bold="true" box="[222,229,1147,1171]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="2340">ʹ</emphasis>
</emphasis>
. Female cephalic carina produced in a single tubercle. Sides of abdominal ventrites with 1
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A0CBB2BFE9EE1E0E5252895" box="[316,329,1182,1206]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="2340">–</emphasis>
10 ocellate setigerous punctures. Distance of triangular projections on females sixth ventrite from 1/10 (
<figureCitation id="D7D27B9A2A0CBB2BFDD9E1BFE6B628FA" box="[635,730,1217,1241]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="22.[160,225,1548,1571]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1516]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[163,1153,142,1516]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 9. (a) Abdominal ventrites of a male of D. spadiceus. (b) ventrites of a female of D. spadiceus. (c) abdominal ventrites of a female of D. itatiaiaensisı (d) detail of C; (e) abdominal ventrites of a female of D. fissus. (f) Adbominal ventrites of a female of D. reichei. (g) Abdominal ventrites of a female of D. lucianomourai." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3665537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3665537/files/figure.png" pageId="110" pageNumber="2340">Figure 9</figureCitation>
(c-d)) to 1/3 (
<figureCitation id="D7D27B9A2A0CBB2BFCD8E1BFE7B628FA" box="[890,986,1217,1241]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="22.[160,225,1548,1571]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1516]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[163,1153,142,1516]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 9. (a) Abdominal ventrites of a male of D. spadiceus. (b) ventrites of a female of D. spadiceus. (c) abdominal ventrites of a female of D. itatiaiaensisı (d) detail of C; (e) abdominal ventrites of a female of D. fissus. (f) Adbominal ventrites of a female of D. reichei. (g) Abdominal ventrites of a female of D. lucianomourai." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3665537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3665537/files/figure.png" pageId="110" pageNumber="2340">Figure 9</figureCitation>
(b)) of ventrite length. Paramera having at most the sub-equal length of phalobasis. Other distributionı Brazilian Atlantic Forest ......................................................................................... 14
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="F41D7FBA2A0CBB2BFF62E057E0E82A5A" pageId="110" pageNumber="2340">
<paragraph id="4F56671F2A0CBB2BFF62E057E0E829EF" blockId="110.[181,1162,142,1657]" pageId="110" pageNumber="2340">
<keyLead id="F418C42A2A0CBB2BFF62E057E0E829EF" pageId="110" pageNumber="2340">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A0CBB2BFF62E057E4B22962" bold="true" box="[192,222,1321,1345]" pageId="110" pageNumber="2340">14</emphasis>
. Larger males reaching
<quantity id="8811CAFA2A0CBB2BFE44E057E65B2962" box="[486,567,1321,1345]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="110" pageNumber="2340" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
. Females sixth ventrite emargination narrow (1/10 of sixth ventrite length) (
<figureCitation id="D7D27B9A2A0CBB2BFE45E032E62F2947" box="[487,579,1356,1380]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="22.[160,225,1548,1571]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1516]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[163,1153,142,1516]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 9. (a) Abdominal ventrites of a male of D. spadiceus. (b) ventrites of a female of D. spadiceus. (c) abdominal ventrites of a female of D. itatiaiaensisı (d) detail of C; (e) abdominal ventrites of a female of D. fissus. (f) Adbominal ventrites of a female of D. reichei. (g) Abdominal ventrites of a female of D. lucianomourai." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3665537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3665537/files/figure.png" pageId="110" pageNumber="2340">Figure 9</figureCitation>
(c-d)) and elytra with strong blue sheen near basis (
<figureCitation id="D7D27B9A2A0CBB2BFF53E010E53029A5" box="[241,348,1390,1414]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="27.[160,225,1567,1590]" captionTargetBox="[202,1113,137,1717]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[202,1113,137,1717]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 13. Types of elytral disc surfaces and striae: (a) smooth and shiny elytral interstriae with deeply impressed striae and well defined puncture of D. reichei (female); (b) Eltral striae and interstriae of D. fissus (female); (c) elytral striae and interstriae of D. Baiano (female); (d) detail of the microsculpture in C (35x); (e) detail of C (50x); (f) elytral striae and interstriae of D. Mundus (male); (g) detail of chagrination in E (35x)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814759" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814759/files/figure.png" pageId="110" pageNumber="2340">Figure 13</figureCitation>
(b)). Paramera having longitudinal excavation (
<figureCitation id="D7D27B9A2A0CBB2BFCCAE010E7BF29A5" box="[872,979,1390,1414]" captionStart="Figure 45" captionStartId="60.[160,225,1258,1281]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1226]" captionTargetId="figure@60.[163,1153,142,1226]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="Figure 45. D. itatiaiaensis: (a) male dorsal habitus; (b) female ventral habitus; (c) paramera dorsal view; (d) paramera ventral view; (e) paramera lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3666752" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3666752/files/figure.png" pageId="110" pageNumber="2340">Figure 45</figureCitation>
(cıe)). Restricted to higher altitudes in the municipality of Itatiaiaı state of
<collectingRegion id="8D2DA9FD2A0CBB2BFCCFE0EFE060298A" box="[877,1036,1425,1449]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="110" pageNumber="2340">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
..................... ...............................
<taxonomicName id="88E91C9C2A0CBB2BFE01E0CDE71F29EF" ID-CoL="6CRRL" authority="Nunes &amp; Vaz-de-Mello, 2019" authorityName="Nunes &amp; Vaz-de-Mello" authorityYear="2019" box="[419,883,1459,1484]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichotomius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="110" pageNumber="2340" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="itatiaiaensis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Cephagonus">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A0CBB2BFE01E0CDE71F29EF" bold="true" box="[419,883,1459,1484]" pageId="110" pageNumber="2340">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A0CBB2BFE01E0CDE65929EF" bold="true" box="[419,565,1459,1484]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="2340">Dichotomius</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A0CBB2BFDE7E0CDE6BA29EF" bold="true" box="[581,726,1459,1484]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="2340">Cephagonus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A0CBB2BFD47E0CDE71F29EF" bold="true" box="[741,883,1459,1484]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="2340">itatiaiaensis</emphasis>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="66AE06762A0CBB2BFCD8E0CAE06F29EF" box="[890,1027,1460,1484]" pageId="110" pageNumber="2340" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="D7D27B9A2A0CBB2BFBB0E0CAE01729EF" box="[1042,1147,1460,1484]" captionStart="Figure 45" captionStartId="60.[160,225,1258,1281]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1226]" captionTargetId="figure@60.[163,1153,142,1226]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="Figure 45. D. itatiaiaensis: (a) male dorsal habitus; (b) female ventral habitus; (c) paramera dorsal view; (d) paramera ventral view; (e) paramera lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3666752" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3666752/files/figure.png" pageId="110" pageNumber="2340">Figure 45</figureCitation>
)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F56671F2A0CBB2BFF17E0A8E0E82A5A" blockId="110.[181,1162,142,1657]" pageId="110" pageNumber="2340">
<keyLead id="F418C42A2A0CBB2BFF17E0A8E0E82A5A" pageId="110" pageNumber="2340">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A0CBB2BFF17E0A8E4B629CD" bold="true" box="[181,218,1494,1518]" pageId="110" pageNumber="2340">
14
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A0CBB2BFF71E0A8E4B629CD" bold="true" box="[211,218,1494,1518]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="2340">ʹ</emphasis>
</emphasis>
. Larger males reaching
<quantity id="8811CAFA2A0CBB2BFE4BE0A8E65729CD" box="[489,571,1494,1518]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="110" pageNumber="2340" unit="mm" value="17.0">17 mm</quantity>
. Females sixth ventrite emargination narrow (1/3 of sixth ventrite length) (
<figureCitation id="D7D27B9A2A0CBB2BFE55E087E6372A32" box="[503,603,1529,1553]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="22.[160,225,1548,1571]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1516]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[163,1153,142,1516]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 9. (a) Abdominal ventrites of a male of D. spadiceus. (b) ventrites of a female of D. spadiceus. (c) abdominal ventrites of a female of D. itatiaiaensisı (d) detail of C; (e) abdominal ventrites of a female of D. fissus. (f) Adbominal ventrites of a female of D. reichei. (g) Abdominal ventrites of a female of D. lucianomourai." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3665537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3665537/files/figure.png" pageId="110" pageNumber="2340">Figure 9</figureCitation>
(b)) and elytra lacking blue sheen near basis. Paramera lacking longitudinal excavation (
<figureCitation id="D7D27B9A2A0CBB2BFD61E362E7412A17" box="[707,813,1564,1588]" captionStart="Figure 43" captionStartId="58.[160,225,1555,1578]" captionTargetBox="[166,1153,143,1522]" captionTargetId="figure@58.[163,1153,142,1523]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="Figure 43. D. spadiceus: (a) Holotype male dorsal habitus; (b) type labels; (c) paramera dorsal view; (d) paramera ventral view; (e) paramera lateral view; (f) male dorsal habitus; (g) female ventral habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3666748" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3666748/files/figure.png" pageId="110" pageNumber="2340">Figure 43</figureCitation>
(cıe)). Also occurring in Itatiaia- RJ but with wider distribution in the states of RJı SPı PRı SC and RSı
<collectingCountry id="37FE278F2A0CBB2BFC41E340E0732A75" box="[995,1055,1598,1622]" name="Brazil" pageId="110" pageNumber="2340">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.................. ...............................
<taxonomicName id="88E91C9C2A0CBB2BFE02E31EE06F2A5A" ID-CoL="6D43D" authority="(Luederwaldt)" baseAuthorityName="Luederwaldt" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[416,1027,1632,1657]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichotomius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="110" pageNumber="2340" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spadiceus" subGenus="Cephagonus">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A0CBB2BFE02E31EE06F2A5A" bold="true" box="[416,1027,1632,1657]" pageId="110" pageNumber="2340">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A0CBB2BFE02E31EE65E2A5A" bold="true" box="[416,562,1632,1657]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="2340">Dichotomius</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A0CBB2BFDE0E31EE6BF2A5A" bold="true" box="[578,723,1632,1657]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="2340">Cephagonus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A0CBB2BFD40E31EE7382A5A" bold="true" box="[738,852,1632,1657]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="2340">spadiceus</emphasis>
(Luederwaldt)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="D7D27B9A2A0CBB2BFBB0E31FE0172A5A" box="[1042,1147,1633,1657]" captionStart="Figure 43" captionStartId="58.[160,225,1555,1578]" captionTargetBox="[166,1153,143,1522]" captionTargetId="figure@58.[163,1153,142,1523]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="Figure 43. D. spadiceus: (a) Holotype male dorsal habitus; (b) type labels; (c) paramera dorsal view; (d) paramera ventral view; (e) paramera lateral view; (f) male dorsal habitus; (g) female ventral habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3666748" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3666748/files/figure.png" pageId="110" pageNumber="2340">Figure 43</figureCitation>
)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="F41D7FBA2A0DBB2AFF62E5F0E0EF2D12" pageId="111" pageNumber="2341">
<paragraph id="4F56671F2A0DBB2AFF62E5F0E0EF2CCF" blockId="111.[179,1161,142,1657]" pageId="111" pageNumber="2341">
<keyLead id="F418C42A2A0DBB2AFF62E5F0E0EF2CCF" pageId="111" pageNumber="2341">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A0DBB2AFF62E5F0E4B22C85" bold="true" box="[192,222,142,166]" pageId="111" pageNumber="2341">15</emphasis>
. Pygidium bearing ocellate punctures near anterior margin (basis). Chapada dos Guimarãesı state of Mato Grossoı
<collectingCountry id="37FE278F2A0DBB2AFDC5E5CFE6CF2CEA" box="[615,675,177,201]" name="Brazil" pageId="111" pageNumber="2341">Brazil</collectingCountry>
...................................................................................... ................................
<taxonomicName id="88E91C9C2A0DBB2AFE0BE5ADE78B2CCF" ID-CoL="6D43K" authority="(Luederwaldt)" baseAuthorityName="Luederwaldti" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[425,999,211,236]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichotomius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="111" pageNumber="2341" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ingens" subGenus="Cephagonus">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A0DBB2AFE0BE5ADE78B2CCF" bold="true" box="[425,999,211,236]" pageId="111" pageNumber="2341">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A0DBB2AFE0BE5ADE6572CCF" bold="true" box="[425,571,211,236]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="2341">Dichotomius</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A0DBB2AFDE9E5ADE6B72CCF" bold="true" box="[587,731,211,236]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="2341">Cephagonus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A0DBB2AFD49E5ADE75B2CCF" bold="true" box="[747,823,211,236]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="2341">ingens</emphasis>
(Luederwaldt)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="D7D27B9A2A0DBB2AFC54E5AAE0322CCF" box="[1014,1118,212,236]" captionStart="Figure 41" captionStartId="56.[160,225,1346,1369]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1314]" captionTargetId="figure@56.[163,1153,142,1314]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="Figure 41. (a) D. ingens, male dorsal habitus. (b) D. darwini, male paratype dorsal habitus; (c) D. paresi, male paratype dorsal view; (d) D. manni, male holotype dorsal view. (e) D. periotoi, male, paratype dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3665597" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3665597/files/figure.png" pageId="111" pageNumber="2341">Figure 41</figureCitation>
(a))
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F56671F2A0DBB2AFF1AE588E0EF2D12" blockId="111.[179,1161,142,1657]" pageId="111" pageNumber="2341">
<keyLead id="F418C42A2A0DBB2AFF1AE588E0EF2D12" pageId="111" pageNumber="2341">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A0DBB2AFF1AE588E4B12D2D" bold="true" box="[184,221,246,270]" pageId="111" pageNumber="2341">
15
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A0DBB2AFF74E588E4B12D2D" bold="true" box="[214,221,246,270]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="2341">ʹ</emphasis>
</emphasis>
. Pygidium lacking ocellate puncturesı at most having very fine punctures (viewed under 20x magnification) (as in
<figureCitation id="D7D27B9A2A0DBB2AFDF2E467E6C12D12" box="[592,685,281,305]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="21.[160,225,1283,1306]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1251]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[163,1153,142,1251]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 8. (a) Part of D. ascanius ventral portion evidencing metasternum puncture, cox – coxae ely – elytra, mes – mesepisternum, met – metasternum. (b) Pygidium of D. reichei (c) abdominal ventrites of a male of D. ascaniusı (d) abdominal ventrites of a female of D. ascaniusı (e) abdominal ventrites of a female of D. sociusı (f) detail of the sixth ventrite of a female of D. Socius." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3665535" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3665535/files/figure.png" pageId="111" pageNumber="2341">Figure 8</figureCitation>
(b))... ............................................................... 16
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="F41D7FBA2A0DBB2AFF62E442E0EF2E07" pageId="111" pageNumber="2341">
<paragraph id="4F56671F2A0DBB2AFF62E442E0EF2DBA" blockId="111.[179,1161,142,1657]" pageId="111" pageNumber="2341">
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<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A0DBB2AFF62E442E4B22D77" bold="true" box="[192,222,316,340]" pageId="111" pageNumber="2341">16</emphasis>
. Posterior portion of pronotal disc bearing ocellate punctures. Elytral striae widenedı lacking distinct punctures. Chapada dos Parecis in the state of Mato Grossoı
<collectingCountry id="37FE278F2A0DBB2AFBE4E420E0EE2D55" box="[1094,1154,350,374]" name="Brazil" pageId="111" pageNumber="2341">Brazil</collectingCountry>
................
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A0DBB2AFEEFE4FEE78B2DBA" bold="true" box="[333,999,384,409]" pageId="111" pageNumber="2341">
<taxonomicName id="88E91C9C2A0DBB2AFEEFE4FEE7452DBA" authority="Nunes" authorityName="Nunes &amp; Vaz-de-Mello" authorityYear="2015" box="[333,809,384,409]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichotomius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="111" pageNumber="2341" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paresi" subGenus="Cephagonus">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A0DBB2AFEEFE4FEE5B32DBA" bold="true" box="[333,479,384,409]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="2341">Dichotomius</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A0DBB2AFE4DE4FEE6EC2DBA" bold="true" box="[495,640,384,409]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="2341">Cephagonus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A0DBB2AFD2DE4FEE6BA2DBA" bold="true" box="[655,726,384,409]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="2341">paresi</emphasis>
Nunes
</taxonomicName>
&amp; Vaz-de-Mello
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="D7D27B9A2A0DBB2AFC55E4FFE0332DBA" box="[1015,1119,385,409]" captionStart="Figure 41" captionStartId="56.[160,225,1346,1369]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1314]" captionTargetId="figure@56.[163,1153,142,1314]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="Figure 41. (a) D. ingens, male dorsal habitus. (b) D. darwini, male paratype dorsal habitus; (c) D. paresi, male paratype dorsal view; (d) D. manni, male holotype dorsal view. (e) D. periotoi, male, paratype dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3665597" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3665597/files/figure.png" pageId="111" pageNumber="2341">Figure 41</figureCitation>
(c))
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F56671F2A0DBB2AFF11E4DAE0EF2E07" blockId="111.[179,1161,142,1657]" pageId="111" pageNumber="2341">
<keyLead id="F418C42A2A0DBB2AFF11E4DAE0EF2E07" pageId="111" pageNumber="2341">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A0DBB2AFF11E4DAE4BB2D98" bold="true" box="[179,215,419,444]" pageId="111" pageNumber="2341">
16
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A0DBB2AFF72E4DDE4BB2D98" bold="true" box="[208,215,419,443]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="2341">ʹ</emphasis>
</emphasis>
. Pronotal disc lacking ocellate puncturesı those being sometimes restricted to posterior marginı anterior angles and/or to the anterior excavation. Elytral striae narrow and always bearing distinct punctures all over its extension (as in
<figureCitation id="D7D27B9A2A0DBB2AFBB9E497E0EF2E22" box="[1051,1155,489,513]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="27.[160,225,1567,1590]" captionTargetBox="[202,1113,137,1717]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[202,1113,137,1717]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 13. Types of elytral disc surfaces and striae: (a) smooth and shiny elytral interstriae with deeply impressed striae and well defined puncture of D. reichei (female); (b) Eltral striae and interstriae of D. fissus (female); (c) elytral striae and interstriae of D. Baiano (female); (d) detail of the microsculpture in C (35x); (e) detail of C (50x); (f) elytral striae and interstriae of D. Mundus (male); (g) detail of chagrination in E (35x)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814759" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814759/files/figure.png" pageId="111" pageNumber="2341">Figure 13</figureCitation>
(a)) ....................................................................................................................................................... 17
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="F41D7FBA2A0DBB2AFF62E750E0EF2EF2" pageId="111" pageNumber="2341">
<paragraph id="4F56671F2A0DBB2AFF62E750E0EF2EAF" blockId="111.[179,1161,142,1657]" pageId="111" pageNumber="2341">
<keyLead id="F418C42A2A0DBB2AFF62E750E0EF2EAF" pageId="111" pageNumber="2341">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A0DBB2AFF62E750E4B22E65" bold="true" box="[192,222,558,582]" pageId="111" pageNumber="2341">17</emphasis>
. Cephalic carina surface wrinkled (striated). Anterior excavation of pronotum bearing coarse punctures. Chapadão do Céuı
<collectingRegion id="8D2DA9FD2A0DBB2AFD18E72FE6942E4A" box="[698,760,593,617]" country="Brazil" name="Goias" pageId="111" pageNumber="2341">Goiás</collectingRegion>
stateı
<collectingCountry id="37FE278F2A0DBB2AFCE1E72FE7132E4A" box="[835,895,593,617]" name="Brazil" pageId="111" pageNumber="2341">Brazil</collectingCountry>
............................................... ............
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A0DBB2AFE9BE70DE7882EAF" bold="true" box="[313,996,627,652]" pageId="111" pageNumber="2341">
<taxonomicName id="88E91C9C2A0DBB2AFE9BE70DE74A2EAF" ID-CoL="35N9S" authority="Nunes" authorityName="Nunes" box="[313,806,627,652]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichotomius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="111" pageNumber="2341" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darwini" subGenus="Cephagonus">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A0DBB2AFE9BE70DE5A72EAF" bold="true" box="[313,459,627,652]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="2341">Dichotomius</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A0DBB2AFE79E70DE6002EAF" bold="true" box="[475,620,627,652]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="2341">Cephagonus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A0DBB2AFDD9E70DE6BF2EAF" bold="true" box="[635,723,627,652]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="2341">darwini</emphasis>
Nunes
</taxonomicName>
&amp; Vaz-de-Mello
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="D7D27B9A2A0DBB2AFC56E70AE0312EAF" box="[1012,1117,628,652]" captionStart="Figure 41" captionStartId="56.[160,225,1346,1369]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1314]" captionTargetId="figure@56.[163,1153,142,1314]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="Figure 41. (a) D. ingens, male dorsal habitus. (b) D. darwini, male paratype dorsal habitus; (c) D. paresi, male paratype dorsal view; (d) D. manni, male holotype dorsal view. (e) D. periotoi, male, paratype dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3665597" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3665597/files/figure.png" pageId="111" pageNumber="2341">Figure 41</figureCitation>
(b))
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F56671F2A0DBB2AFF1AE7E8E0EF2EF2" blockId="111.[179,1161,142,1657]" pageId="111" pageNumber="2341">
<keyLead id="F418C42A2A0DBB2AFF1AE7E8E0EF2EF2" pageId="111" pageNumber="2341">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A0DBB2AFF1AE7E8E4B12E8D" bold="true" box="[184,221,662,686]" pageId="111" pageNumber="2341">
17
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A0DBB2AFF74E7E8E4B12E8D" bold="true" box="[214,221,662,686]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="2341">ʹ</emphasis>
</emphasis>
. Cephalic carina lacking striation. Anterior excavation of pronotum bearing at most fine punctures (20 x) .................................................................................................................... 18
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="F41D7FBA2A0DBB2AFF62E7A2E0EF286D" pageId="111" pageNumber="2341">
<paragraph id="4F56671F2A0DBB2AFF62E7A2E0E82F82" blockId="111.[179,1161,142,1657]" pageId="111" pageNumber="2341">
<keyLead id="F418C42A2A0DBB2AFF62E7A2E0E82F82" pageId="111" pageNumber="2341">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A0DBB2AFF62E7A2E4B22ED7" bold="true" box="[192,222,732,756]" pageId="111" pageNumber="2341">18</emphasis>
. Clypeo-frontal horn carinateı strongly transverseı widely emarginated at the apex and producing two tubercles at each apex. On smaller individualsı cephalic horn not producing lateral tubercles but still with a conspicuous emargination at apex. Smaller species (maximum BL:
<quantity id="8811CAFA2A0DBB2AFDFDE63AE6A72F7F" box="[607,715,836,860]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" pageId="111" pageNumber="2341" unit="mm" value="19.5">19.5 mm</quantity>
; maximum PW:
<quantity id="8811CAFA2A0DBB2AFC30E63AE7872F7F" box="[914,1003,836,860]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="111" pageNumber="2341" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 mm</quantity>
). Descalvado Municipalityı
<collectingRegion id="8D2DA9FD2A0DBB2AFE23E618E59D2F5D" box="[385,497,870,894]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="111" pageNumber="2341">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
stateı
<collectingCountry id="37FE278F2A0DBB2AFD99E618E61B2F5D" box="[571,631,870,894]" name="Brazil" pageId="111" pageNumber="2341">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.............................................................................................. ...........
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A0DBB2AFE95E6F6E78A2F82" bold="true" box="[311,998,904,929]" pageId="111" pageNumber="2341">
<taxonomicName id="88E91C9C2A0DBB2AFE95E6F6E7442F82" ID-CoL="6D43B" authority="Nunes" authorityName="Nunes" box="[311,808,904,929]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichotomius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="111" pageNumber="2341" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="periotoi" subGenus="Cephagonus">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A0DBB2AFE95E6F6E5A52F82" bold="true" box="[311,457,904,929]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="2341">Dichotomius</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A0DBB2AFE7BE6F6E6062F82" bold="true" box="[473,618,904,929]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="2341">Cephagonus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A0DBB2AFDD8E6F6E6B92F82" bold="true" box="[634,725,904,929]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="2341">periotoi</emphasis>
Nunes
</taxonomicName>
&amp; Vaz-de-Mello
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="D7D27B9A2A0DBB2AFC57E6F7E0322F82" box="[1013,1118,905,929]" captionStart="Figure 41" captionStartId="56.[160,225,1346,1369]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1314]" captionTargetId="figure@56.[163,1153,142,1314]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="Figure 41. (a) D. ingens, male dorsal habitus. (b) D. darwini, male paratype dorsal habitus; (c) D. paresi, male paratype dorsal view; (d) D. manni, male holotype dorsal view. (e) D. periotoi, male, paratype dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3665597" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3665597/files/figure.png" pageId="111" pageNumber="2341">Figure 41</figureCitation>
(e))
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F56671F2A0DBB2AFF1AE6D2E0EF286D" blockId="111.[179,1161,142,1657]" pageId="111" pageNumber="2341">
<keyLead id="F418C42A2A0DBB2AFF1AE6D2E0EF286D" pageId="111" pageNumber="2341">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A0DBB2AFF1AE6D2E4B12FE0" bold="true" box="[184,221,939,964]" pageId="111" pageNumber="2341">
18
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A0DBB2AFF74E6D5E4B12FE0" bold="true" box="[214,221,939,963]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="2341">ʹ</emphasis>
</emphasis>
. Clypeo-frontal horn carinate but not strongly transverseı lacking emargination and tubercles at the apex. Females and smaller individuals unknown. Larger species (maximum BL:
<quantity id="8811CAFA2A0DBB2AFE35E68FE587282A" box="[407,491,1009,1033]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="111" pageNumber="2341" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
; maximum PW:
<quantity id="8811CAFA2A0DBB2AFD0AE68FE691282A" box="[680,765,1009,1033]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="111" pageNumber="2341" unit="mm" value="14.0">14 mm</quantity>
). Serra da Canastraı Southwest of
<collectingRegion id="8D2DA9FD2A0DBB2AFF4BE16AE51B280F" box="[233,375,1044,1068]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="111" pageNumber="2341">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
stateı
<collectingCountry id="37FE278F2A0DBB2AFE60E16AE592280F" box="[450,510,1044,1068]" name="Brazil" pageId="111" pageNumber="2341">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.................................................................................................................... ...............
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A0DBB2AFEE5E14BE788286D" bold="true" box="[327,996,1077,1102]" pageId="111" pageNumber="2341">
<taxonomicName id="88E91C9C2A0DBB2AFEE5E14BE74A286D" ID-CoL="6D3RL" authority="Nunes" authorityName="Nunes" box="[327,806,1077,1102]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichotomius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="111" pageNumber="2341" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manni" subGenus="Cephagonus">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A0DBB2AFEE5E14BE5B5286D" bold="true" box="[327,473,1077,1102]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="2341">Dichotomius</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A0DBB2AFE4BE14BE615286D" bold="true" box="[489,633,1077,1102]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="2341">Cephagonus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A0DBB2AFD2BE14BE6BF286D" bold="true" box="[649,723,1077,1102]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="2341">manni</emphasis>
Nunes
</taxonomicName>
&amp; Vaz-de-Mello
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="D7D27B9A2A0DBB2AFC56E148E031286D" box="[1012,1117,1078,1102]" captionStart="Figure 41" captionStartId="56.[160,225,1346,1369]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1314]" captionTargetId="figure@56.[163,1153,142,1314]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="Figure 41. (a) D. ingens, male dorsal habitus. (b) D. darwini, male paratype dorsal habitus; (c) D. paresi, male paratype dorsal view; (d) D. manni, male holotype dorsal view. (e) D. periotoi, male, paratype dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3665597" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3665597/files/figure.png" pageId="111" pageNumber="2341">Figure 41</figureCitation>
(d))
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="F41D7FBA2A0DBB2AFF62E127E0EF2962" pageId="111" pageNumber="2341">
<paragraph id="4F56671F2A0DBB2AFF62E127E62D28FA" blockId="111.[179,1161,142,1657]" pageId="111" pageNumber="2341">
<keyLead id="F418C42A2A0DBB2AFF62E127E62D28FA" pageId="111" pageNumber="2341">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A0DBB2AFF62E127E4B22852" bold="true" box="[192,222,1113,1137]" pageId="111" pageNumber="2341">19</emphasis>
. Males pronotum with coarse ocellate punctures at the mid-anterior portion; clypeogenal angle very obtuse (120³) .........................................................................................................
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A0DBB2AFF4AE1E3E75B2895" bold="true" box="[232,823,1181,1206]" pageId="111" pageNumber="2341">
<taxonomicName id="88E91C9C2A0DBB2AFF4AE1E3E6F32895" ID-CoL="35N9Q" authority="Nunes &amp; Vaz-de-Mello, 2019" authorityName="Nunes &amp; Vaz-de-Mello" authorityYear="2019" box="[232,671,1181,1206]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichotomius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="111" pageNumber="2341" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="candango" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Cephagonus">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A0DBB2AFF4AE1E3E5162895" bold="true" box="[232,378,1181,1206]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="2341">Dichotomius</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A0DBB2AFE29E1E3E6702895" bold="true" box="[395,540,1181,1206]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="2341">Cephagonus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A0DBB2AFD89E1E3E6F32895" bold="true" box="[555,671,1181,1206]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="2341">candango</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="66AE06762A0DBB2AFD05E1E0E75B2895" box="[679,823,1182,1206]" pageId="111" pageNumber="2341" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="D7D27B9A2A0DBB2AFCE4E1E0E7DE2895" box="[838,946,1182,1206]" captionStart="Figure 35" captionStartId="50.[160,225,1682,1705]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1634]" captionTargetId="figure@50.[163,1153,142,1650]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Figure 35. D. blancoi: (a) male dorsal habitus; (b) paramera dorsal view; (c) paramera ventral view; (d) paramera lateral view; (e) detail of the carena found on the middle of paramera longitudinal excavation. D. candangoi: (f) male dorsal habitus; (g) paramera dorsal view; (h) paramera ventral view; (i) paramera lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3665585" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3665585/files/figure.png" pageId="111" pageNumber="2341">Figure 35</figureCitation>
(f-i)) (the female of this species is unknown to us).
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F56671F2A0DBB2AFF1AE19AE0EF2962" blockId="111.[179,1161,142,1657]" pageId="111" pageNumber="2341">
<keyLead id="F418C42A2A0DBB2AFF1AE19AE0EF2962" pageId="111" pageNumber="2341">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A0DBB2AFF1AE19AE4B128D8" bold="true" box="[184,221,1251,1276]" pageId="111" pageNumber="2341">
19
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A0DBB2AFF74E19DE4B128D8" bold="true" box="[214,221,1251,1275]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="2341">ʹ</emphasis>
</emphasis>
. Pronotum lacking coarse ocellate punctures at the mid-anterior portion; clypeogenal angle obtuse in females (110 to 120³) and usually straight or sub-straight (around 90³) on males ................................................................................................................ 20
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<paragraph id="4F56671F2A0DBB2AFF62E032E0EF2A32" blockId="111.[179,1161,142,1657]" pageId="111" pageNumber="2341">
<keyStep id="F41D7FBA2A0DBB2AFF62E032E0EF2A32" pageId="111" pageNumber="2341">
<keyLead id="F418C42A2A0DBB2AFF62E032E0EF2A32" pageId="111" pageNumber="2341">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A0DBB2AFF62E032E4B22947" bold="true" box="[192,222,1356,1380]" pageId="111" pageNumber="2341">20</emphasis>
. Male cephalic process produced in a single weak knob; female cephalic process absent. Posterior margin of pronotum with at least a row of rounded ocelate punctures and other row of elliptical punctures. Elytral interstriae 2 and 5
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A0DBB2AFBCAE0EFE019298A" box="[1128,1141,1425,1449]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="2341">–</emphasis>
7 (humeral callus) with strong transverse striation mainly visible near elytral basis.
<collectingCountry id="37FE278F2A0DBB2AFF4FE0A8E55529CD" box="[237,313,1494,1518]" name="Bolivia" pageId="111" pageNumber="2341">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="8D2DA9FD2A0DBB2AFEE1E0A8E5D729CD" box="[323,443,1494,1518]" country="Bolivia" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="111" pageNumber="2341">Santa Cruz</collectingRegion>
................................................................................................................................ ..........................
<taxonomicName id="88E91C9C2A0DBB2AFE2EE086E7532A32" ID-CoL="35N9T" authority="Nunes &amp; Vaz-de-Mello, 2019" authorityName="Nunes &amp; Vaz-de-Mello" authorityYear="2019" box="[396,831,1528,1553]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichotomius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="111" pageNumber="2341" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="edmondsi" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Cephagonus">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A0DBB2AFE2EE086E7532A32" bold="true" box="[396,831,1528,1553]" pageId="111" pageNumber="2341">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A0DBB2AFE2EE086E6722A32" bold="true" box="[396,542,1528,1553]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="2341">Dichotomius</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A0DBB2AFD8CE086E6D32A32" bold="true" box="[558,703,1528,1553]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="2341">Cephagonus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A0DBB2AFD6CE086E7532A32" bold="true" box="[718,831,1528,1553]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="2341">edmondsi</emphasis>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="66AE06762A0DBB2AFCE5E087E7A32A32" box="[839,975,1529,1553]" pageId="111" pageNumber="2341" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="D7D27B9A2A0DBB2AFC7DE087E0262A32" box="[991,1098,1529,1553]" captionStart="Figure 37" captionStartId="52.[160,225,1535,1558]" captionTargetBox="[163,1145,148,1503]" captionTargetId="figure@52.[163,1153,142,1503]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="Figure 37. D. edmondsi: (a) male dorsal habitus; (b) paramera dorsal view; (c) paramera ventral view; (d) paramera lateral view. D. frizzasae: (e) male dorsal habitus; (f) paramera dorsal view; (g) paramera ventral view; (h) paramera lateral view. D. gardneri (i) male dorsal habitus; (j) paramera dorsal view; (k) paramera ventral view; (l) paramera lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3665589" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3665589/files/figure.png" pageId="111" pageNumber="2341">Figure 37</figureCitation>
(a-d))
</keyLead>
</keyStep>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F56671F2A0DBB35FF1AE362E0E82CCF" blockId="111.[179,1161,142,1657]" lastBlockId="112.[181,1162,142,1726]" lastPageId="112" lastPageNumber="2342" pageId="111" pageNumber="2341">
<keyLead id="F418C42A2A0DBB2AFF1AE362E0EF2A5A" pageId="111" pageNumber="2341">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A0DBB2AFF1AE362E4B12A10" bold="true" box="[184,221,1563,1588]" pageId="111" pageNumber="2341">
20
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A0DBB2AFF74E365E4B12A10" bold="true" box="[214,221,1563,1587]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="2341">ʹ</emphasis>
</emphasis>
. Male cephalic process produced in a single tubercleı conical horn or transverse carinaı female cephalic process absent or produced in a low transverse carina having or not tubercles. South America (including
<collectingCountry id="37FE278F2A0DBB2AFC84E31FE71D2A5A" box="[806,881,1633,1657]" name="Bolivia" pageId="111" pageNumber="2341">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
) and
<collectingCountry id="37FE278F2A0DBB2AFC13E31FE0672A5A" box="[945,1035,1633,1657]" name="Panama" pageId="111" pageNumber="2341">Panama</collectingCountry>
............. 21
</keyLead>
<keyStep id="F41D7FBA2A12BB35FF62E5F0E0E82CCF" pageId="112" pageNumber="2342">
<keyLead id="F418C42A2A12BB35FF62E5F0E0E82CCF" pageId="112" pageNumber="2342">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A12BB35FF62E5F0E4B22C85" bold="true" box="[192,222,142,166]" pageId="112" pageNumber="2342">21</emphasis>
. Males horn produced in a cephalic carina with a medial
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A12BB35FCF0E5F0E73B2C85" box="[850,855,142,166]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="2342">‘</emphasis>
blade-like
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A12BB35FC67E5F0E7A72C85" box="[965,971,142,166]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="2342">’</emphasis>
tooth (
<figureCitation id="D7D27B9A2A12BB35FBB9E5F0E0EF2C85" box="[1051,1155,142,166]" captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="47.[160,225,1646,1669]" captionTargetBox="[166,1153,142,1614]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[163,1153,142,1614]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="Figure 32. D. clypeatus: (a) male dorsal habitus; (b) paramera dorsal view; (c) paramera ventral view; (d) paramera lateral view; (e) type labels. D. aielloae: (f) Holotype dorsal habitus; (g) detail of male cephalic carina in frontal view; (h) type labels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3665579" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3665579/files/figure.png" pageId="112" pageNumber="2342">Figure 32</figureCitation>
(g)). Female cephalic process produced in a transversal carina with a pair of acute tubercles.
<collectingCountry id="37FE278F2A12BB35FEFFE5AAE5DB2CCF" box="[349,439,212,236]" name="Panama" pageId="112" pageNumber="2342">Panama</collectingCountry>
....
<taxonomicName id="88E91C9C2A12BB35FE41E5ADE7B92CCF" ID-CoL="35N9H" authority="Nunes" authorityName="Nunesi" authorityYear="2016" box="[483,981,211,236]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichotomius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="2342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aielloae" subGenus="Cephagonus">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A12BB35FE41E5ADE7B92CCF" bold="true" box="[483,981,211,236]" pageId="112" pageNumber="2342">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A12BB35FE41E5ADE6192CCF" bold="true" box="[483,629,211,236]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="2342">Dichotomius</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A12BB35FD24E5ADE77A2CCF" bold="true" box="[646,790,211,236]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="2342">Cephagonus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A12BB35FC84E5ADE7EE2CCF" bold="true" box="[806,898,211,236]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="2342">aielloae</emphasis>
Nunes
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="D7D27B9A2A12BB35FC46E5AAE0232CCF" box="[996,1103,212,236]" captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="47.[160,225,1646,1669]" captionTargetBox="[166,1153,142,1614]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[163,1153,142,1614]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="Figure 32. D. clypeatus: (a) male dorsal habitus; (b) paramera dorsal view; (c) paramera ventral view; (d) paramera lateral view; (e) type labels. D. aielloae: (f) Holotype dorsal habitus; (g) detail of male cephalic carina in frontal view; (h) type labels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3665579" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3665579/files/figure.png" pageId="112" pageNumber="2342">Figure 32</figureCitation>
(f-h))
</keyLead>
</keyStep>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F56671F2A12BB35FF17E588E0EF2D55" blockId="112.[181,1162,142,1726]" pageId="112" pageNumber="2342">
<keyLead id="F418C42A2A12BB35FF17E588E0EF2D55" pageId="112" pageNumber="2342">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A12BB35FF17E588E4B62D2D" bold="true" box="[181,218,246,270]" pageId="112" pageNumber="2342">
21
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A12BB35FF71E588E4B62D2D" bold="true" box="[211,218,246,270]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="2342">ʹ</emphasis>
</emphasis>
. Males horn absentı conicalı or if produced in a carinaı not truncated and lacking medial tooth on it. Female cephalic process absentı a single tubercle or produced in a cephalic carina having or lacking acute tubercles. Other localities south to
<collectingCountry id="37FE278F2A12BB35FF4BE420E52F2D55" box="[233,323,350,374]" name="Panama" pageId="112" pageNumber="2342">Panama</collectingCountry>
.............................................................................................................................................. 22
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<keyStep id="F41D7FBA2A12BB35FF62E4FFE0EF2F1A" pageId="112" pageNumber="2342">
<paragraph id="4F56671F2A12BB35FF62E4FFE0EF2E4A" blockId="112.[181,1162,142,1726]" pageId="112" pageNumber="2342">
<keyLead id="F418C42A2A12BB35FF62E4FFE0EF2E4A" pageId="112" pageNumber="2342">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A12BB35FF62E4FFE4B22DBA" bold="true" box="[192,222,385,409]" pageId="112" pageNumber="2342">22</emphasis>
. Male head surface with equally spaced fine punctures spaced by 1-twice their diameter; female head with continuous equally spaced fine punctures behind interocular space. Posterior margin of females pronotum with a row of ocellate punctures
<typeStatus id="9052D9BD2A12BB35FEC7E497E5FB2E22" box="[357,407,489,513]" pageId="112" pageNumber="2342">type</typeStatus>
II (
<figureCitation id="D7D27B9A2A12BB35FE1AE497E64E2E22" box="[440,546,489,513]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="29.[160,225,1611,1634]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1554]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[163,1153,142,1554]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figure 14. Types of punctures and head/pronotal disc surfaces: (a) smooth surface with fine puncture; (b) ocellate punctures type I; (c) elliptical punctures; (d) ocellate punctures type II; (e) fine punctures (pronotum) and coarse punctures (head, indicated by white arrow); (f) clypeus and gena surfacewrinkled, wrinkled." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814761" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814761/files/figure.png" pageId="112" pageNumber="2342">Figure 14</figureCitation>
(c)). Males pronotum declivity restricted to the anterior border; anterior portion of the disc having a pair of weak lobes.
<collectingCountry id="37FE278F2A12BB35FC15E772E79F2E07" box="[951,1011,524,548]" name="Brazil" pageId="112" pageNumber="2342">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(MTı PAı RO) and
<collectingCountry id="37FE278F2A12BB35FE82E750E53F2E65" box="[288,339,558,582]" name="Peru" pageId="112" pageNumber="2342">Peru</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="8D2DA9FD2A12BB35FEC3E750E6642E65" box="[353,520,558,582]" country="Peru" name="Madre de Dios" pageId="112" pageNumber="2342">Madre de Dios</collectingRegion>
) ................................................................................................................. ....................................
<taxonomicName id="88E91C9C2A12BB35FE62E72EE73B2E4A" ID-CoL="35N9L" authority="Nunes &amp; Vaz-de-Mello, 2019" authorityName="Nunes &amp; Vaz-de-Mello" authorityYear="2019" box="[448,855,592,617]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichotomius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="2342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asenjoi" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Cephagonus">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A12BB35FE62E72EE73B2E4A" bold="true" box="[448,855,592,617]" pageId="112" pageNumber="2342">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A12BB35FE62E72EE63E2E4A" bold="true" box="[448,594,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="2342">Dichotomius</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A12BB35FDC0E72EE69F2E4A" bold="true" box="[610,755,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="2342">Cephagonus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A12BB35FCA1E72EE73B2E4A" bold="true" box="[771,855,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="2342">asenjoi</emphasis>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="66AE06762A12BB35FCFCE72FE78A2E4A" box="[862,998,593,617]" pageId="112" pageNumber="2342" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="D7D27B9A2A12BB35FC57E72FE00D2E4A" box="[1013,1121,593,617]" captionStart="Figure 33" captionStartId="48.[160,225,1500,1523]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1469]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[163,1153,142,1469]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Figure 33. D. arnaudi: (a) male dorsal habitus; (b) paramera dorsal view; (c) paramera ventral view; (d) paramera lateral view (grey arrow indicates the position of longitudinal excavation on lateral view). D. asenjoi: (e) male dorsal habitus; (f) paramera dorsal view; (g) paramera ventral view; (h) paramera lateral view. D. barbarae (i) male dorsal habitus; (j) paramera dorsal view (black arrow indicating slight medial constriction); (k) paramera ventral view; (l) paramera lateral view (black arrow indicates the surface of longitudinal excavation, which is smooth with fine punctures (see D. paschoali) and the differentiation of both species)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3665581" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3665581/files/figure.png" pageId="112" pageNumber="2342">Figure 33</figureCitation>
(e))
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F56671F2A12BB35FF1AE70AE0EF2F1A" blockId="112.[181,1162,142,1726]" pageId="112" pageNumber="2342">
<keyLead id="F418C42A2A12BB35FF1AE70AE0EF2F1A" pageId="112" pageNumber="2342">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A12BB35FF1AE70AE4B12EA8" bold="true" box="[184,221,627,652]" pageId="112" pageNumber="2342">
22
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A12BB35FF74E70DE4B12EA8" bold="true" box="[214,221,627,651]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="2342">ʹ</emphasis>
</emphasis>
. Male head surface smooth (at most with some striations and fine punctures near eyes and genae); female head with fine punctures restricted to the external border of the eyes. Posterior margin of females pronotum with 1
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A12BB35FC05E7C7E7D82EF2" box="[935,948,697,721]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="2342">–</emphasis>
3 rows of coarseı elliptical or ocellate puncture
<typeStatus id="9052D9BD2A12BB35FDE9E7A2E6112ED7" box="[587,637,732,756]" pageId="112" pageNumber="2342">type</typeStatus>
I (
<figureCitation id="D7D27B9A2A12BB35FD03E7A2E77D2ED7" box="[673,785,732,756]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="29.[160,225,1611,1634]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1554]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[163,1153,142,1554]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figure 14. Types of punctures and head/pronotal disc surfaces: (a) smooth surface with fine puncture; (b) ocellate punctures type I; (c) elliptical punctures; (d) ocellate punctures type II; (e) fine punctures (pronotum) and coarse punctures (head, indicated by white arrow); (f) clypeus and gena surfacewrinkled, wrinkled." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814761" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814761/files/figure.png" pageId="112" pageNumber="2342">Figure 14</figureCitation>
(b-d)). Males pronotum declivity widerı taking usually more than 1/3 of pronotum longitudinal length; anterior portion of the disc having 1
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A12BB35FD87E65FE65E2F1A" box="[549,562,801,825]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="2342">–</emphasis>
4 lobes. South America ................................................... 23
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="F41D7FBA2A12BB35FF62E63AE0EF286D" pageId="112" pageNumber="2342">
<paragraph id="4F56671F2A12BB35FF62E63AE0E82FE7" blockId="112.[181,1162,142,1726]" pageId="112" pageNumber="2342">
<keyLead id="F418C42A2A12BB35FF62E63AE0E82FE7" pageId="112" pageNumber="2342">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A12BB35FF62E63AE4B22F7F" bold="true" box="[192,222,836,860]" pageId="112" pageNumber="2342">23</emphasis>
. Elytra interstriae disc chagrinatedı 1st interstriae with differential shiny. Strong ocellate punctures present on the posterior border of pronotum. Areas above
<quantity id="8811CAFA2A12BB35FF4CE6F7E5592F82" box="[238,309,905,929]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="112" pageNumber="2342" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
in the state of
<collectingRegion id="8D2DA9FD2A12BB35FE40E6F7E63D2F82" box="[482,593,905,929]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="112" pageNumber="2342">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
..................................................................................................... ......................
<taxonomicName id="88E91C9C2A12BB35FED1E6D5E06F2FE7" ID-CoL="6CS3D" authority="(Luederwaldt)" baseAuthorityName="Luederwaldt" box="[371,1027,939,964]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichotomius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="2342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semicircularis" subGenus="Cephagonus">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A12BB35FED1E6D5E06F2FE7" bold="true" box="[371,1027,939,964]" pageId="112" pageNumber="2342">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A12BB35FED1E6D5E6692FE7" bold="true" box="[371,517,939,964]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="2342">Dichotomius</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A12BB35FDB7E6D5E6CA2FE7" bold="true" box="[533,678,939,964]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="2342">Cephagonus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A12BB35FD17E6D5E7382FE7" bold="true" box="[693,852,939,964]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="2342">semicircularis</emphasis>
(Luederwaldt)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="D7D27B9A2A12BB35FBB0E6D2E0172FE7" box="[1042,1147,940,964]" captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="45.[160,225,1184,1207]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1153]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[163,1153,142,1153]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Figure 30. D. semicircularis: (a) Holotype male dorsal habitus; (b) type labels; (c) male dorsal habitus; (d) paramera dorsal view; (e) paramera ventral view; (f) paramera lateral view; (g) detail of 1st and 2nd elytral intersriae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3665575" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3665575/files/figure.png" pageId="112" pageNumber="2342">Figure 30</figureCitation>
)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F56671F2A12BB35FF1AE6B0E0EF286D" blockId="112.[181,1162,142,1726]" pageId="112" pageNumber="2342">
<keyLead id="F418C42A2A12BB35FF1AE6B0E0EF286D" pageId="112" pageNumber="2342">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A12BB35FF1AE6B0E4B12FC5" bold="true" box="[184,221,974,998]" pageId="112" pageNumber="2342">
23
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A12BB35FF74E6B0E4B12FC5" bold="true" box="[214,221,974,998]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="2342">ʹ</emphasis>
</emphasis>
. Elytra interstriae disc smoothı if chagrinated then the 1st interstriae with similar shiny. Ocelate punctures on the posterior border of pronotumı lacking or weakly or strongly impressed. South America (including lower and higher altitudes in the state of
<collectingRegion id="8D2DA9FD2A12BB35FEEAE148E5D4286D" box="[328,440,1078,1102]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="112" pageNumber="2342">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
) ....................................................................................................................... 24
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="F41D7FBA2A12BB35FF62E127E0EF28FA" pageId="112" pageNumber="2342">
<paragraph id="4F56671F2A12BB35FF62E127E0EF28B7" blockId="112.[181,1162,142,1726]" pageId="112" pageNumber="2342">
<keyLead id="F418C42A2A12BB35FF62E127E0EF28B7" pageId="112" pageNumber="2342">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A12BB35FF62E127E4B22852" bold="true" box="[192,222,1113,1137]" pageId="112" pageNumber="2342">24</emphasis>
. Males paramera with sub-apical spine (as in
<figureCitation id="D7D27B9A2A12BB35FD5FE127E7022852" box="[765,878,1113,1137]" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="43.[160,225,1293,1316]" captionTargetBox="[166,1153,142,1261]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[163,1153,142,1261]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Figure 28. D. fissiceps: (a) Lectotype dorsal habitus; (b) male dorsal habitus; (c) type labels; (d) paramera dorsal view; (e) paramera ventral view; (f) paramera lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3665571" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3665571/files/figure.png" pageId="112" pageNumber="2342">Figure 28</figureCitation>
(d)) (visible dorsally and ventrally). Larger males having 1
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A12BB35FDF8E105E60B28B0" box="[602,615,1147,1171]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="2342">–</emphasis>
2 lobes at the anterior portion of the disc... 25
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F56671F2A12BB35FF1AE1E0E0EF28FA" blockId="112.[181,1162,142,1726]" pageId="112" pageNumber="2342">
<keyLead id="F418C42A2A12BB35FF1AE1E0E0EF28FA" pageId="112" pageNumber="2342">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A12BB35FF1AE1E0E4B12895" bold="true" box="[184,221,1182,1206]" pageId="112" pageNumber="2342">
24
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A12BB35FF74E1E0E4B12895" bold="true" box="[214,221,1182,1206]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="2342">ʹ</emphasis>
</emphasis>
. Males paramera lacking sub-apical spine. Larger males lacking lobesı having central emargination or having 1
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A12BB35FDA5E1BFE67828FA" box="[519,532,1217,1241]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="2342">–</emphasis>
2 lobes at the anterior portion of the disc ................... 29
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="F41D7FBA2A12BB35FF62E19AE0EF2947" pageId="112" pageNumber="2342">
<paragraph id="4F56671F2A12BB35FF62E19AE0E8293D" blockId="112.[181,1162,142,1726]" pageId="112" pageNumber="2342">
<keyLead id="F418C42A2A12BB35FF62E19AE0E8293D" pageId="112" pageNumber="2342">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A12BB35FF62E19AE4B228DF" bold="true" box="[192,222,1252,1276]" pageId="112" pageNumber="2342">25</emphasis>
. Paramera abruptly narrowed towards apex after sub-apical spine; apexes convergent.
<collectingCountry id="37FE278F2A12BB35FE8EE078E51A293D" box="[300,374,1286,1310]" name="Bolivia" pageId="112" pageNumber="2342">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
..................
<taxonomicName id="88E91C9C2A12BB35FE52E07BE06F293D" ID-CoL="35N9Y" authority="(Felsche)" baseAuthorityName="Felsche" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[496,1027,1285,1310]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichotomius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="2342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fissiceps" subGenus="Cephagonus">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A12BB35FE52E07BE06F293D" bold="true" box="[496,1027,1285,1310]" pageId="112" pageNumber="2342">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A12BB35FE52E07BE6EE293D" bold="true" box="[496,642,1285,1310]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="2342">Dichotomius</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A12BB35FD30E07BE74F293D" bold="true" box="[658,803,1285,1310]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="2342">Cephagonus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A12BB35FC90E078E7FD293D" bold="true" box="[818,913,1285,1310]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="2342">fissiceps</emphasis>
(Felsche)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="D7D27B9A2A12BB35FBB0E078E017293D" box="[1042,1147,1286,1310]" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="43.[160,225,1293,1316]" captionTargetBox="[166,1153,142,1261]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[163,1153,142,1261]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Figure 28. D. fissiceps: (a) Lectotype dorsal habitus; (b) male dorsal habitus; (c) type labels; (d) paramera dorsal view; (e) paramera ventral view; (f) paramera lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3665571" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3665571/files/figure.png" pageId="112" pageNumber="2342">Figure 28</figureCitation>
)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F56671F2A12BB35FF17E057E0EF2947" blockId="112.[181,1162,142,1726]" pageId="112" pageNumber="2342">
<keyLead id="F418C42A2A12BB35FF17E057E0EF2947" pageId="112" pageNumber="2342">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A12BB35FF17E057E4B62962" bold="true" box="[181,218,1321,1345]" pageId="112" pageNumber="2342">
25
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A12BB35FF71E057E4B62962" bold="true" box="[211,218,1321,1345]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="2342">ʹ</emphasis>
</emphasis>
. Paramera not narrowed towards apex or slightly narrowedı but apexes never convergent
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A12BB35FED6E035E5ED2940" box="[372,385,1355,1379]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="2342">–</emphasis>
parallel. South America .................................................................................. 26
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="F41D7FBA2A12BB35FF62E010E0EF2A17" pageId="112" pageNumber="2342">
<paragraph id="4F56671F2A12BB35FF62E010E0EF29EF" blockId="112.[181,1162,142,1726]" pageId="112" pageNumber="2342">
<keyLead id="F418C42A2A12BB35FF62E010E0EF29EF" pageId="112" pageNumber="2342">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A12BB35FF62E010E4B229A5" bold="true" box="[192,222,1390,1414]" pageId="112" pageNumber="2342">26</emphasis>
. Paramera narrowed at mid-portion (ventral and dorsal view) (
<figureCitation id="D7D27B9A2A12BB35FC36E010E79329A5" box="[916,1023,1390,1414]" captionStart="Figure 39" captionStartId="54.[160,225,1518,1541]" captionTargetBox="[163,1152,142,1487]" captionTargetId="figure@54.[163,1153,142,1487]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Figure 39. D. emas: (a) male dorsal habitus; (b) paramera dorsal view (black arrow indicating strong medial constriction on paramera side); (c) paramera ventral view (black arrow indicating strong medial constriction on paramera side); (d) paramera lateral view. D. marcoscarvalhoi: (e) male dorsal habitus; (f) paramera dorsal view; (g) paramera ventral view; (h) paramera lateral view. D. paschoali (i) male dorsal habitus; (j) paramera dorsal view; (k) paramera ventral view; (l) paramera lateral view (black arrow indicating basal excavation)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3665593" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3665593/files/figure.png" pageId="112" pageNumber="2342">Figure 39</figureCitation>
(b-c)). Males with a single-rounded lobe on the anterior portion of the pronotal disc.
<collectingCountry id="37FE278F2A12BB35FBE5E0EFE0EF298A" box="[1095,1155,1425,1449]" name="Brazil" pageId="112" pageNumber="2342">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="8D2DA9FD2A12BB35FF4DE0CAE55C29EF" box="[239,304,1460,1484]" country="Brazil" name="Goias" pageId="112" pageNumber="2342">Goiás</collectingRegion>
) .......... ..........
<taxonomicName id="88E91C9C2A12BB35FE62E0CDE75329EF" ID-CoL="6D3RJ" authority="Nunes &amp; Vaz-de-Mello, 2019" authorityName="Nunes &amp; Vaz-de-Mello" authorityYear="2019" box="[448,831,1459,1484]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichotomius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="2342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emas" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Cephagonus">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A12BB35FE62E0CDE75329EF" bold="true" box="[448,831,1459,1484]" pageId="112" pageNumber="2342">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A12BB35FE62E0CDE63E29EF" bold="true" box="[448,594,1459,1484]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="2342">Dichotomius</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A12BB35FDC0E0CDE69F29EF" bold="true" box="[610,755,1459,1484]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="2342">Cephagonus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A12BB35FCA0E0CDE75329EF" bold="true" box="[770,831,1459,1484]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="2342">emas</emphasis>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="66AE06762A12BB35FCE5E0CAE7A329EF" box="[839,975,1460,1484]" pageId="112" pageNumber="2342" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="D7D27B9A2A12BB35FC7DE0CAE02529EF" box="[991,1097,1460,1484]" captionStart="Figure 39" captionStartId="54.[160,225,1518,1541]" captionTargetBox="[163,1152,142,1487]" captionTargetId="figure@54.[163,1153,142,1487]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Figure 39. D. emas: (a) male dorsal habitus; (b) paramera dorsal view (black arrow indicating strong medial constriction on paramera side); (c) paramera ventral view (black arrow indicating strong medial constriction on paramera side); (d) paramera lateral view. D. marcoscarvalhoi: (e) male dorsal habitus; (f) paramera dorsal view; (g) paramera ventral view; (h) paramera lateral view. D. paschoali (i) male dorsal habitus; (j) paramera dorsal view; (k) paramera ventral view; (l) paramera lateral view (black arrow indicating basal excavation)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3665593" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3665593/files/figure.png" pageId="112" pageNumber="2342">Figure 39</figureCitation>
(a-d))
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F56671F2A12BB35FF17E0A8E0EF2A17" blockId="112.[181,1162,142,1726]" pageId="112" pageNumber="2342">
<keyLead id="F418C42A2A12BB35FF17E0A8E0EF2A17" pageId="112" pageNumber="2342">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A12BB35FF17E0A8E4B629CD" bold="true" box="[181,218,1494,1518]" pageId="112" pageNumber="2342">
26
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A12BB35FF71E0A8E4B629CD" bold="true" box="[211,218,1494,1518]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="2342">ʹ</emphasis>
</emphasis>
. Paramera not narrowed at mid-portion (straight in ventral and dorsal view). Larger males with 1
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A12BB35FE2BE087E5FA2A32" box="[393,406,1529,1553]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="2342">–</emphasis>
2 lobes on the anterior portion of the pronotal disc. Brazilı
<collectingCountry id="37FE278F2A12BB35FF45E362E5232A17" box="[231,335,1564,1588]" name="Paraguay" pageId="112" pageNumber="2342">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
............................................................................................................................................ 27
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<paragraph id="4F56671F2A12BB34FF62E340E0EF2CCF" blockId="112.[181,1162,142,1726]" lastBlockId="113.[181,1162,142,1692]" lastPageId="113" lastPageNumber="2343" pageId="112" pageNumber="2342">
<keyStep id="F41D7FBA2A12BB34FF62E340E0EF2CCF" lastPageId="113" lastPageNumber="2343" pageId="112" pageNumber="2342">
<keyLead id="F418C42A2A12BB34FF62E340E0EF2CCF" lastPageId="113" lastPageNumber="2343" pageId="112" pageNumber="2342">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A12BB35FF62E340E4B22A75" bold="true" box="[192,222,1598,1622]" pageId="112" pageNumber="2342">27</emphasis>
. Paramera lateral excavation near the junction with phalobasis (
<figureCitation id="D7D27B9A2A12BB35FC1BE340E04D2A75" box="[953,1057,1598,1622]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="6.[160,225,1593,1616]" captionTargetBox="[164,1152,150,1548]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[163,1153,142,1561]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 2. Dichotomius Aedeagous: (a) lateral view; (b) dorsal view of paramera; (c) ventral view of paramera (D. quadraticeps); (d) aedeagous with everted inter sac (D. ingens)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3665523" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3665523/files/figure.png" pageId="112" pageNumber="2342">Figures 2</figureCitation>
(a)ı 39(i)) taking 1/4 of paramera lateral length. Paramera having 1/3 the lateral length of phalobasis. Argentinaı Boliviaı
<collectingCountry id="37FE278F2A12BB35FDE0E3FAE6122ABF" box="[578,638,1668,1692]" name="Brazil" pageId="112" pageNumber="2342">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(DFı GOı MGı MSı MTı SP) and
<collectingCountry id="37FE278F2A12BB35FC7BE3FAE02D2ABF" box="[985,1089,1668,1692]" name="Paraguay" pageId="112" pageNumber="2342">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
............ .................................................
<taxonomicName id="88E91C9C2A12BB35FDA8E3DBE06F2A9D" ID-CoL="6CS3C" authority="(Harold)" baseAuthorityName="Haroldi" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[522,1027,1701,1726]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichotomius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="2342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reichei" subGenus="Cephagonus">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A12BB35FDA8E3DBE06F2A9D" bold="true" box="[522,1027,1701,1726]" pageId="112" pageNumber="2342">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A12BB35FDA8E3DBE6F02A9D" bold="true" box="[522,668,1701,1726]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="2342">Dichotomius</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A12BB35FD0EE3DBE7512A9D" bold="true" box="[684,829,1701,1726]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="2342">Cephagonus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A12BB35FCEEE3DBE7F52A9D" bold="true" box="[844,921,1701,1726]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="2342">reichei</emphasis>
(Harold)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="D7D27B9A2A12BB35FBB0E3D8E0172A9D" box="[1042,1147,1702,1726]" captionStart="Figure 31" captionStartId="46.[160,225,1488,1511]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1444]" captionTargetId="figure@46.[163,1153,142,1456]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Figure 31. D. reichei: (a) Holotype dorsal habitus of Pinotus transiens (female), a synonym of the species; (b) male dorsal habitus; (c) type labels; (d) paramera dorsal view; (e) paramera ventral view; (f) paramera lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3665577" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3665577/files/figure.png" pageId="112" pageNumber="2342">Figure 31</figureCitation>
)
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A13BB34FF17E5F0E4B62C85" bold="true" box="[181,218,142,166]" pageId="113" pageNumber="2343">
27
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A13BB34FF71E5F0E4B62C85" bold="true" box="[211,218,142,166]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="2343">ʹ</emphasis>
</emphasis>
. Paramera lateral excavation near the junction with phalobasis taking 1/2 of paramera lateral length (as in
<figureCitation id="D7D27B9A2A13BB34FDB3E5CFE6ED2CEA" box="[529,641,177,201]" captionStart="Figure 39" captionStartId="54.[160,225,1518,1541]" captionTargetBox="[163,1152,142,1487]" captionTargetId="figure@54.[163,1153,142,1487]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Figure 39. D. emas: (a) male dorsal habitus; (b) paramera dorsal view (black arrow indicating strong medial constriction on paramera side); (c) paramera ventral view (black arrow indicating strong medial constriction on paramera side); (d) paramera lateral view. D. marcoscarvalhoi: (e) male dorsal habitus; (f) paramera dorsal view; (g) paramera ventral view; (h) paramera lateral view. D. paschoali (i) male dorsal habitus; (j) paramera dorsal view; (k) paramera ventral view; (l) paramera lateral view (black arrow indicating basal excavation)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3665593" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3665593/files/figure.png" pageId="113" pageNumber="2343">Figure 39</figureCitation>
(i)). Paramera having 1/2 the lateral length of phalobasis.
<collectingCountry id="37FE278F2A13BB34FECEE5AAE5C42CCF" box="[364,424,212,236]" name="Brazil" pageId="113" pageNumber="2343">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(MTı CE) ......................................................................................................... 28
</keyLead>
</keyStep>
</paragraph>
<keyStep id="F41D7FBA2A13BB34FF62E588E0EF2E65" pageId="113" pageNumber="2343">
<paragraph id="4F56671F2A13BB34FF62E588E0EF2DBA" blockId="113.[181,1162,142,1692]" pageId="113" pageNumber="2343">
<keyLead id="F418C42A2A13BB34FF62E588E0EF2DBA" pageId="113" pageNumber="2343">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A13BB34FF62E588E4B22D2D" bold="true" box="[192,222,246,270]" pageId="113" pageNumber="2343">28</emphasis>
. Paramera longitudinal excavation with chagrinated microsculpture (viewed under 30x magnification); sub-apical spine strongly produced; sub-apical spine delimiting paramera apical narrowing. Larger males with ill central lobe on the anterior portion of the pronotal discı never as developed as the lateral lobes.
<collectingCountry id="37FE278F2A13BB34FC57E420E05D2D55" box="[1013,1073,350,374]" name="Brazil" pageId="113" pageNumber="2343">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(CE) ..... ..............................
<taxonomicName id="88E91C9C2A13BB34FE3FE4FEE7232DBA" ID-CoL="6D3RB" authority="Nunes &amp; Vaz-de-Mello, 2019" authorityName="Nunes &amp; Vaz-de-Mello" authorityYear="2019" box="[413,847,384,409]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichotomius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="2343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paschoali" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Cephagonus">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A13BB34FE3FE4FEE7232DBA" bold="true" box="[413,847,384,409]" pageId="113" pageNumber="2343">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A13BB34FE3FE4FEE6432DBA" bold="true" box="[413,559,384,409]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="2343">Dichotomius</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A13BB34FD9DE4FEE6BC2DBA" bold="true" box="[575,720,384,409]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="2343">Cephagonus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A13BB34FD42E4FEE7232DBA" bold="true" box="[736,847,384,409]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="2343">paschoali</emphasis>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="66AE06762A13BB34FCF4E4FFE7B32DBA" box="[854,991,385,409]" pageId="113" pageNumber="2343" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="D7D27B9A2A13BB34FC4CE4FFE0362DBA" box="[1006,1114,385,409]" captionStart="Figure 39" captionStartId="54.[160,225,1518,1541]" captionTargetBox="[163,1152,142,1487]" captionTargetId="figure@54.[163,1153,142,1487]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Figure 39. D. emas: (a) male dorsal habitus; (b) paramera dorsal view (black arrow indicating strong medial constriction on paramera side); (c) paramera ventral view (black arrow indicating strong medial constriction on paramera side); (d) paramera lateral view. D. marcoscarvalhoi: (e) male dorsal habitus; (f) paramera dorsal view; (g) paramera ventral view; (h) paramera lateral view. D. paschoali (i) male dorsal habitus; (j) paramera dorsal view; (k) paramera ventral view; (l) paramera lateral view (black arrow indicating basal excavation)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3665593" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3665593/files/figure.png" pageId="113" pageNumber="2343">Figure 39</figureCitation>
(i-l))
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F56671F2A13BB34FF17E4DAE0EF2E65" blockId="113.[181,1162,142,1692]" pageId="113" pageNumber="2343">
<keyLead id="F418C42A2A13BB34FF17E4DAE0EF2E65" pageId="113" pageNumber="2343">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A13BB34FF17E4DAE4B62D98" bold="true" box="[181,218,419,444]" pageId="113" pageNumber="2343">
28
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A13BB34FF71E4DDE4B62D98" bold="true" box="[211,218,419,443]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="2343">ʹ</emphasis>
</emphasis>
. Paramera longitudinal excavation with fine punctures and smooth sculpture (viewed under 30x magnification); sub-apical spine weakly produced; paramera not narrowed apically. Larger males with strong central lobeı more developed than the lateral lobes or produced in a bifurcated lobe.
<collectingCountry id="37FE278F2A13BB34FCC0E772E7F22E07" box="[866,926,524,548]" name="Brazil" pageId="113" pageNumber="2343">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(MT) ............................... ..............................
<taxonomicName id="88E91C9C2A13BB34FE03E753E7232E65" ID-CoL="35N9N" authority="Nunes &amp; Vaz-de-Mello, 2019" authorityName="Nunes &amp; Vaz-de-Mello" authorityYear="2019" box="[417,847,557,582]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichotomius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="2343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbarae" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Cephagonus">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A13BB34FE03E753E7232E65" bold="true" box="[417,847,557,582]" pageId="113" pageNumber="2343">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A13BB34FE03E753E65F2E65" bold="true" box="[417,563,557,582]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="2343">Dichotomius</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A13BB34FDE1E753E6B82E65" bold="true" box="[579,724,557,582]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="2343">Cephagonus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A13BB34FD46E753E7232E65" bold="true" box="[740,847,557,582]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="2343">barbarae</emphasis>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="66AE06762A13BB34FCF4E750E7B32E65" box="[854,991,558,582]" pageId="113" pageNumber="2343" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="D7D27B9A2A13BB34FC4CE750E0362E65" box="[1006,1114,558,582]" captionStart="Figure 33" captionStartId="48.[160,225,1500,1523]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1469]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[163,1153,142,1469]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Figure 33. D. arnaudi: (a) male dorsal habitus; (b) paramera dorsal view; (c) paramera ventral view; (d) paramera lateral view (grey arrow indicates the position of longitudinal excavation on lateral view). D. asenjoi: (e) male dorsal habitus; (f) paramera dorsal view; (g) paramera ventral view; (h) paramera lateral view. D. barbarae (i) male dorsal habitus; (j) paramera dorsal view (black arrow indicating slight medial constriction); (k) paramera ventral view; (l) paramera lateral view (black arrow indicates the surface of longitudinal excavation, which is smooth with fine punctures (see D. paschoali) and the differentiation of both species)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3665581" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3665581/files/figure.png" pageId="113" pageNumber="2343">Figure 33</figureCitation>
(i-l))
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="F41D7FBA2A13BB34FF62E72FE0EF2EAF" pageId="113" pageNumber="2343">
<paragraph id="4F56671F2A13BB34FF62E72FE0EF2E4A" blockId="113.[181,1162,142,1692]" box="[192,1155,593,617]" pageId="113" pageNumber="2343">
<keyLead id="F418C42A2A13BB34FF62E72FE0EF2E4A" box="[192,1155,593,617]" pageId="113" pageNumber="2343">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A13BB34FF62E72FE4B22E4A" bold="true" box="[192,222,593,617]" pageId="113" pageNumber="2343">29</emphasis>
. Paramera apexes divergent or parallelı truncatedı not flattened ............................. 30
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F56671F2A13BB34FF1AE70AE0EF2EAF" blockId="113.[181,1162,142,1692]" box="[184,1155,627,652]" pageId="113" pageNumber="2343">
<keyLead id="F418C42A2A13BB34FF1AE70AE0EF2EAF" box="[184,1155,627,652]" pageId="113" pageNumber="2343">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A13BB34FF1AE70AE4B12EA8" bold="true" box="[184,221,627,652]" pageId="113" pageNumber="2343">
29
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A13BB34FF74E70DE4B12EA8" bold="true" box="[214,221,627,651]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="2343">ʹ</emphasis>
</emphasis>
. Paramera apexes convergentı roundedı flattened... .................................................... 32
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="F41D7FBA2A13BB34FF62E7E8E0EF2ED7" pageId="113" pageNumber="2343">
<paragraph id="4F56671F2A13BB34FF62E7E8E0EF2EF2" blockId="113.[181,1162,142,1692]" pageId="113" pageNumber="2343">
<keyLead id="F418C42A2A13BB34FF62E7E8E0EF2EF2" pageId="113" pageNumber="2343">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A13BB34FF62E7E8E4B22E8D" bold="true" box="[192,222,662,686]" pageId="113" pageNumber="2343">30</emphasis>
. Paramera strongly narrowed medially (dorsal and ventral view).
<collectingCountry id="37FE278F2A13BB34FC19E7E8E79B2E8D" box="[955,1015,662,686]" name="Brazil" pageId="113" pageNumber="2343">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(DF)... ......... ............................
<taxonomicName id="88E91C9C2A13BB34FE37E7C6E72C2EF2" ID-CoL="6CRRK" authority="Nunes &amp; Vaz-de-Mello, 2019" authorityName="Nunes &amp; Vaz-de-Mello" authorityYear="2019" box="[405,832,696,721]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichotomius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="2343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frizzasae" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Cephagonus">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A13BB34FE37E7C6E72C2EF2" bold="true" box="[405,832,696,721]" pageId="113" pageNumber="2343">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A13BB34FE37E7C6E64B2EF2" bold="true" box="[405,551,696,721]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="2343">Dichotomius</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A13BB34FD95E7C6E6A42EF2" bold="true" box="[567,712,696,721]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="2343">Cephagonus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A13BB34FD7AE7C6E72C2EF2" bold="true" box="[728,832,696,721]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="2343">frizzasae</emphasis>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="66AE06762A13BB34FCE5E7C7E7A32EF2" box="[839,975,697,721]" pageId="113" pageNumber="2343" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="D7D27B9A2A13BB34FC7CE7C7E0262EF2" box="[990,1098,697,721]" captionStart="Figure 37" captionStartId="52.[160,225,1535,1558]" captionTargetBox="[163,1145,148,1503]" captionTargetId="figure@52.[163,1153,142,1503]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="Figure 37. D. edmondsi: (a) male dorsal habitus; (b) paramera dorsal view; (c) paramera ventral view; (d) paramera lateral view. D. frizzasae: (e) male dorsal habitus; (f) paramera dorsal view; (g) paramera ventral view; (h) paramera lateral view. D. gardneri (i) male dorsal habitus; (j) paramera dorsal view; (k) paramera ventral view; (l) paramera lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3665589" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3665589/files/figure.png" pageId="113" pageNumber="2343">Figure 37</figureCitation>
(e-h))
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F56671F2A13BB34FF1AE7A2E0EF2ED7" blockId="113.[181,1162,142,1692]" box="[184,1155,731,756]" pageId="113" pageNumber="2343">
<keyLead id="F418C42A2A13BB34FF1AE7A2E0EF2ED7" box="[184,1155,731,756]" pageId="113" pageNumber="2343">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A13BB34FF1AE7A2E4B12ED0" bold="true" box="[184,221,731,756]" pageId="113" pageNumber="2343">
30
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A13BB34FF74E7A5E4B12ED0" bold="true" box="[214,221,731,755]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="2343">ʹ</emphasis>
</emphasis>
. Paramera nor narrowed medially.
<collectingCountry id="37FE278F2A13BB34FDCAE7A2E6C82ED7" box="[616,676,732,756]" name="Brazil" pageId="113" pageNumber="2343">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(MT) ................................................................... 31
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="F41D7FBA2A13BB34FF62E780E0EF2FC5" pageId="113" pageNumber="2343">
<paragraph id="4F56671F2A13BB34FF62E780E0EF2F7F" blockId="113.[181,1162,142,1692]" pageId="113" pageNumber="2343">
<keyLead id="F418C42A2A13BB34FF62E780E0EF2F7F" pageId="113" pageNumber="2343">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A13BB34FF62E780E4B22F35" bold="true" box="[192,222,766,790]" pageId="113" pageNumber="2343">31</emphasis>
. Paramera with strong knob anterior to basal excavation (
<figureCitation id="D7D27B9A2A13BB34FC03E780E0792F35" box="[929,1045,766,790]" captionStart="Figure 38" captionStartId="53.[160,225,1590,1613]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1558]" captionTargetId="figure@53.[163,1153,142,1559]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="Figure 38. D. feeri: (a) male dorsal habitus; (b) paramera dorsal view; (c) paramera ventral view; (d) paramera lateral view. D. furtadoi: (e) larger male; (f) smaller male; (g) paramera lateral view (black arrow indicating the gibbosity on the anterior portion of the paramera); (h) paramera dorsal view; (i) paramera dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3665591" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3665591/files/figure.png" pageId="113" pageNumber="2343">Figure 38</figureCitation>
(g)); basal excavation having striated microsculpture (15x).
<collectingCountry id="37FE278F2A13BB34FCB6E65FE73C2F1A" box="[788,848,801,825]" name="Brazil" pageId="113" pageNumber="2343">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(MTı Diamantino) ................... ...............................
<taxonomicName id="88E91C9C2A13BB34FE05E63DE7252F7F" ID-CoL="6CS3K" authority="Nunes &amp; Vaz-de-Mello, 2019" authorityName="Nunes &amp; Vaz-de-Mello" authorityYear="2019" box="[423,841,835,860]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichotomius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="2343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furtadoi" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Cephagonus">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A13BB34FE05E63DE7252F7F" bold="true" box="[423,841,835,860]" pageId="113" pageNumber="2343">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A13BB34FE05E63DE6552F7F" bold="true" box="[423,569,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="2343">Dichotomius</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A13BB34FDEBE63DE6B62F7F" bold="true" box="[585,730,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="2343">Cephagonus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A13BB34FD48E63DE7252F7F" bold="true" box="[746,841,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="2343">furtadoi</emphasis>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="66AE06762A13BB34FCEDE63AE7B42F7F" box="[847,984,836,860]" pageId="113" pageNumber="2343" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="D7D27B9A2A13BB34FC45E63AE03E2F7F" box="[999,1106,836,860]" captionStart="Figure 38" captionStartId="53.[160,225,1590,1613]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1558]" captionTargetId="figure@53.[163,1153,142,1559]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="Figure 38. D. feeri: (a) male dorsal habitus; (b) paramera dorsal view; (c) paramera ventral view; (d) paramera lateral view. D. furtadoi: (e) larger male; (f) smaller male; (g) paramera lateral view (black arrow indicating the gibbosity on the anterior portion of the paramera); (h) paramera dorsal view; (i) paramera dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3665591" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3665591/files/figure.png" pageId="113" pageNumber="2343">Figure 38</figureCitation>
(e-i))
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F56671F2A13BB34FF17E618E0EF2FC5" blockId="113.[181,1162,142,1692]" pageId="113" pageNumber="2343">
<keyLead id="F418C42A2A13BB34FF17E618E0EF2FC5" pageId="113" pageNumber="2343">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A13BB34FF17E618E4B62F5D" bold="true" box="[181,218,870,894]" pageId="113" pageNumber="2343">
31
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A13BB34FF71E618E4B62F5D" bold="true" box="[211,218,870,894]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="2343">ʹ</emphasis>
</emphasis>
. Paramera at most having a protuberance anterior to basal excavation; basal excavation lacking striated microsculpture.
<collectingCountry id="37FE278F2A13BB34FD4FE6F7E7452F82" box="[749,809,905,929]" name="Brazil" pageId="113" pageNumber="2343">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(North of the state of
<collectingRegion id="8D2DA9FD2A13BB34FBEBE6F7E5502FE7" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="113" pageNumber="2343">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
) ...................................................................................................................................................... ............
<taxonomicName id="88E91C9C2A13BB34FE9EE6B3E7532FC5" ID-CoL="6D43L" authority="Nunes &amp; Vaz-de-Mello, 2019" authorityName="Nunes &amp; Vaz-de-Mello" authorityYear="2019" box="[316,831,973,998]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichotomius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="2343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marcoscarvalhoi" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Cephagonus">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A13BB34FE9EE6B3E7532FC5" bold="true" box="[316,831,973,998]" pageId="113" pageNumber="2343">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A13BB34FE9EE6B3E5A22FC5" bold="true" box="[316,462,973,998]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="2343">Dichotomius</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A13BB34FE7CE6B3E6032FC5" bold="true" box="[478,623,973,998]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="2343">Cephagonus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A13BB34FDDCE6B3E7532FC5" bold="true" box="[638,831,973,998]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="2343">marcoscarvalhoi</emphasis>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="66AE06762A13BB34FCE5E6B0E7A32FC5" box="[839,975,974,998]" pageId="113" pageNumber="2343" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="D7D27B9A2A13BB34FC7DE6B0E0262FC5" box="[991,1098,974,998]" captionStart="Figure 39" captionStartId="54.[160,225,1518,1541]" captionTargetBox="[163,1152,142,1487]" captionTargetId="figure@54.[163,1153,142,1487]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Figure 39. D. emas: (a) male dorsal habitus; (b) paramera dorsal view (black arrow indicating strong medial constriction on paramera side); (c) paramera ventral view (black arrow indicating strong medial constriction on paramera side); (d) paramera lateral view. D. marcoscarvalhoi: (e) male dorsal habitus; (f) paramera dorsal view; (g) paramera ventral view; (h) paramera lateral view. D. paschoali (i) male dorsal habitus; (j) paramera dorsal view; (k) paramera ventral view; (l) paramera lateral view (black arrow indicating basal excavation)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3665593" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3665593/files/figure.png" pageId="113" pageNumber="2343">Figure 39</figureCitation>
(e-h))
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="F41D7FBA2A13BB34FF62E68FE0EF2808" pageId="113" pageNumber="2343">
<paragraph id="4F56671F2A13BB34FF62E68FE0EF282A" blockId="113.[181,1162,142,1692]" box="[192,1155,1009,1033]" pageId="113" pageNumber="2343">
<keyLead id="F418C42A2A13BB34FF62E68FE0EF282A" box="[192,1155,1009,1033]" pageId="113" pageNumber="2343">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A13BB34FF62E68FE4B2282A" bold="true" box="[192,222,1009,1033]" pageId="113" pageNumber="2343">32</emphasis>
. Paramera having longitudinal excavation (as indicated in
<figureCitation id="D7D27B9A2A13BB34FCD0E68FE7B1282A" box="[882,989,1009,1033]" captionStart="Figure 33" captionStartId="48.[160,225,1500,1523]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1469]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[163,1153,142,1469]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Figure 33. D. arnaudi: (a) male dorsal habitus; (b) paramera dorsal view; (c) paramera ventral view; (d) paramera lateral view (grey arrow indicates the position of longitudinal excavation on lateral view). D. asenjoi: (e) male dorsal habitus; (f) paramera dorsal view; (g) paramera ventral view; (h) paramera lateral view. D. barbarae (i) male dorsal habitus; (j) paramera dorsal view (black arrow indicating slight medial constriction); (k) paramera ventral view; (l) paramera lateral view (black arrow indicates the surface of longitudinal excavation, which is smooth with fine punctures (see D. paschoali) and the differentiation of both species)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3665581" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3665581/files/figure.png" pageId="113" pageNumber="2343">Figure 33</figureCitation>
(dıj-l)) .......... 33
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F56671F2A13BB34FF1AE16AE0EF2808" blockId="113.[181,1162,142,1692]" box="[184,1155,1043,1068]" pageId="113" pageNumber="2343">
<keyLead id="F418C42A2A13BB34FF1AE16AE0EF2808" box="[184,1155,1043,1068]" pageId="113" pageNumber="2343">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A13BB34FF1AE16AE4B12808" bold="true" box="[184,221,1043,1068]" pageId="113" pageNumber="2343">
32
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A13BB34FF74E16DE4B12808" bold="true" box="[214,221,1043,1067]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="2343">ʹ</emphasis>
</emphasis>
. Paramera lacking longitudinal excavation (as in
<figureCitation id="D7D27B9A2A13BB34FCA7E16AE700280F" box="[773,876,1044,1068]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="6.[160,225,1593,1616]" captionTargetBox="[164,1152,150,1548]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[163,1153,142,1561]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 2. Dichotomius Aedeagous: (a) lateral view; (b) dorsal view of paramera; (c) ventral view of paramera (D. quadraticeps); (d) aedeagous with everted inter sac (D. ingens)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3665523" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3665523/files/figure.png" pageId="113" pageNumber="2343">Figures 2</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="D7D27B9A2A13BB34FC07E16DE7AE2808" box="[933,962,1043,1067]" captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="47.[160,225,1646,1669]" captionTargetBox="[166,1153,142,1614]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[163,1153,142,1614]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="Figure 32. D. clypeatus: (a) male dorsal habitus; (b) paramera dorsal view; (c) paramera ventral view; (d) paramera lateral view; (e) type labels. D. aielloae: (f) Holotype dorsal habitus; (g) detail of male cephalic carina in frontal view; (h) type labels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3665579" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3665579/files/figure.png" pageId="113" pageNumber="2343">32</figureCitation>
(b-d)) ............... 36
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="F41D7FBA2A13BB34FF62E148E0EF28B7" pageId="113" pageNumber="2343">
<paragraph id="4F56671F2A13BB34FF62E148E0EF2852" blockId="113.[181,1162,142,1692]" pageId="113" pageNumber="2343">
<keyLead id="F418C42A2A13BB34FF62E148E0EF2852" pageId="113" pageNumber="2343">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A13BB34FF62E148E4B2286D" bold="true" box="[192,222,1078,1102]" pageId="113" pageNumber="2343">33</emphasis>
. Longitudinal excavation having a longitudinal carina (
<figureCitation id="D7D27B9A2A13BB34FCC5E148E7B4286D" box="[871,984,1078,1102]" captionStart="Figure 35" captionStartId="50.[160,225,1682,1705]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1634]" captionTargetId="figure@50.[163,1153,142,1650]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Figure 35. D. blancoi: (a) male dorsal habitus; (b) paramera dorsal view; (c) paramera ventral view; (d) paramera lateral view; (e) detail of the carena found on the middle of paramera longitudinal excavation. D. candangoi: (f) male dorsal habitus; (g) paramera dorsal view; (h) paramera ventral view; (i) paramera lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3665585" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3665585/files/figure.png" pageId="113" pageNumber="2343">Figure 35</figureCitation>
(e)).
<collectingCountry id="37FE278F2A13BB34FBA8E148E02A286D" box="[1034,1094,1078,1102]" name="Brazil" pageId="113" pageNumber="2343">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(RR)ı
<collectingCountry id="37FE278F2A13BB34FF4DE127E50E2852" box="[239,354,1113,1137]" name="Venezuela" pageId="113" pageNumber="2343">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
.....
<taxonomicName id="88E91C9C2A13BB34FE08E126E72D2852" ID-CoL="35N9P" authority="Nunes &amp; Vaz-de-Mello, 2019" authorityName="Nunes &amp; Vaz-de-Mello" authorityYear="2019" box="[426,833,1112,1137]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichotomius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="2343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blancoi" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Cephagonus">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A13BB34FE08E126E72D2852" bold="true" box="[426,833,1112,1137]" pageId="113" pageNumber="2343">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A13BB34FE08E126E6502852" bold="true" box="[426,572,1112,1137]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="2343">Dichotomius</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A13BB34FDEEE126E6B12852" bold="true" box="[588,733,1112,1137]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="2343">Cephagonus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A13BB34FD4EE126E72D2852" bold="true" box="[748,833,1112,1137]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="2343">blancoi</emphasis>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="66AE06762A13BB34FCEBE127E7BD2852" box="[841,977,1113,1137]" pageId="113" pageNumber="2343" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="D7D27B9A2A13BB34FC42E127E0272852" box="[992,1099,1113,1137]" captionStart="Figure 35" captionStartId="50.[160,225,1682,1705]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1634]" captionTargetId="figure@50.[163,1153,142,1650]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Figure 35. D. blancoi: (a) male dorsal habitus; (b) paramera dorsal view; (c) paramera ventral view; (d) paramera lateral view; (e) detail of the carena found on the middle of paramera longitudinal excavation. D. candangoi: (f) male dorsal habitus; (g) paramera dorsal view; (h) paramera ventral view; (i) paramera lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3665585" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3665585/files/figure.png" pageId="113" pageNumber="2343">Figure 35</figureCitation>
(a-e))
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F56671F2A13BB34FF1AE102E0EF28B7" blockId="113.[181,1162,142,1692]" box="[184,1155,1147,1172]" pageId="113" pageNumber="2343">
<keyLead id="F418C42A2A13BB34FF1AE102E0EF28B7" box="[184,1155,1147,1172]" pageId="113" pageNumber="2343">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A13BB34FF1AE102E4B128B0" bold="true" box="[184,221,1147,1172]" pageId="113" pageNumber="2343">
33
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A13BB34FF74E105E4B128B0" bold="true" box="[214,221,1147,1171]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="2343">ʹ</emphasis>
</emphasis>
. Longitudinal excavation lacking longitudinal carina. South America ..................... 34
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="F41D7FBA2A13BB34FF62E1E0E0EF298A" pageId="113" pageNumber="2343">
<paragraph id="4F56671F2A13BB34FF62E1E0E0EF293D" blockId="113.[181,1162,142,1692]" pageId="113" pageNumber="2343">
<keyLead id="F418C42A2A13BB34FF62E1E0E0EF293D" pageId="113" pageNumber="2343">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A13BB34FF62E1E0E4B22895" bold="true" box="[192,222,1182,1206]" pageId="113" pageNumber="2343">34</emphasis>
. Males pronotum lacking punctures on the posterior border of pronotum (at most some near posterior angles). Body elongatedı sides of elytra subparallel. Paramera ventral central excavation lacking sclerotised parts
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A13BB34FC88E19DE75B28D8" box="[810,823,1251,1275]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="2343">–</emphasis>
membranous. Boliviaı
<collectingCountry id="37FE278F2A13BB34FB9AE19AE00728DF" box="[1080,1131,1252,1276]" name="Peru" pageId="113" pageNumber="2343">Peru</collectingCountry>
.... ...............................
<taxonomicName id="88E91C9C2A13BB34FE00E07BE753293D" ID-CoL="35N9J" authority="Nunes &amp; Vaz-de-Mello, 2019" authorityName="Nunes &amp; Vaz-de-Mello" authorityYear="2019" box="[418,831,1285,1310]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichotomius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="2343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arnaudi" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Cephagonus">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A13BB34FE00E07BE753293D" bold="true" box="[418,831,1285,1310]" pageId="113" pageNumber="2343">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A13BB34FE00E07BE658293D" bold="true" box="[418,564,1285,1310]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="2343">Dichotomius</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A13BB34FDE6E07BE6B9293D" bold="true" box="[580,725,1285,1310]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="2343">Cephagonus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A13BB34FD46E07BE753293D" bold="true" box="[740,831,1285,1310]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="2343">arnaudi</emphasis>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="66AE06762A13BB34FCE5E078E7A3293D" box="[839,975,1286,1310]" pageId="113" pageNumber="2343" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="D7D27B9A2A13BB34FC7DE078E025293D" box="[991,1097,1286,1310]" captionStart="Figure 33" captionStartId="48.[160,225,1500,1523]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1469]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[163,1153,142,1469]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Figure 33. D. arnaudi: (a) male dorsal habitus; (b) paramera dorsal view; (c) paramera ventral view; (d) paramera lateral view (grey arrow indicates the position of longitudinal excavation on lateral view). D. asenjoi: (e) male dorsal habitus; (f) paramera dorsal view; (g) paramera ventral view; (h) paramera lateral view. D. barbarae (i) male dorsal habitus; (j) paramera dorsal view (black arrow indicating slight medial constriction); (k) paramera ventral view; (l) paramera lateral view (black arrow indicates the surface of longitudinal excavation, which is smooth with fine punctures (see D. paschoali) and the differentiation of both species)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3665581" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3665581/files/figure.png" pageId="113" pageNumber="2343">Figure 33</figureCitation>
(a-d))
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F56671F2A13BB34FF17E057E0EF298A" blockId="113.[181,1162,142,1692]" pageId="113" pageNumber="2343">
<keyLead id="F418C42A2A13BB34FF17E057E0EF298A" pageId="113" pageNumber="2343">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A13BB34FF17E057E4B62962" bold="true" box="[181,218,1321,1345]" pageId="113" pageNumber="2343">
34
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A13BB34FF71E057E4B62962" bold="true" box="[211,218,1321,1345]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="2343">ʹ</emphasis>
</emphasis>
. Pronotum having punctures (continuous or not) on the posterior border of pronotum. Body more ovalı elytra sides curvedı not sub-parallel. Paramera ventral excavation totally sclerotised or having carinas or other sclerotised portions delimiting the excavation ................................................................................................................................ 35
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<paragraph id="4F56671F2A13BB37FF62E0CAE0EF2D77" blockId="113.[181,1162,142,1692]" lastBlockId="114.[181,1162,142,1310]" lastPageId="114" lastPageNumber="2344" pageId="113" pageNumber="2343">
<keyStep id="F41D7FBA2A13BB37FF62E0CAE0EF2D77" lastPageId="114" lastPageNumber="2344" pageId="113" pageNumber="2343">
<keyLead id="F418C42A2A13BB37FF62E0CAE0EF2D77" lastPageId="114" lastPageNumber="2344" pageId="113" pageNumber="2343">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A13BB34FF62E0CAE4B229EF" bold="true" box="[192,222,1460,1484]" pageId="113" pageNumber="2343">35</emphasis>
. Larger males cephalic horn conical; smaller males and females bearing a bifurcated low cephalic carina. Larger males pronotum with a central lobe on the anterior portion of the disc; anterior excavation and pronotum declivity wide (equal to 1/3 the pronotum longitudinal length); smaller males and females pronotum simply convex
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A13BB34FEE1E340E53C2A75" box="[323,336,1598,1622]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="2343">–</emphasis>
posterior border of pronotum having continuous punctures. Paramera excavation narrowı restricted to paramera apical third.
<collectingCountry id="37FE278F2A13BB34FCF1E31FE7E32A5A" box="[851,911,1633,1657]" name="Brazil" pageId="113" pageNumber="2343">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(MT) ................................. ......................
<taxonomicName id="88E91C9C2A13BB34FECFE3FDE72C2ABF" ID-CoL="6D3RC" authority="Nunes &amp; Vaz-de-Mello, 2019" authorityName="Nunes &amp; Vaz-de-Mello" authorityYear="2019" box="[365,832,1667,1692]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichotomius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="2343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ricardosilvai" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Cephagonus">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A13BB34FECFE3FDE72C2ABF" bold="true" box="[365,832,1667,1692]" pageId="113" pageNumber="2343">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A13BB34FECFE3FDE5932ABF" bold="true" box="[365,511,1667,1692]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="2343">Dichotomius</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A13BB34FDB2E3FDE6CD2ABF" bold="true" box="[528,673,1667,1692]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="2343">Cephagonus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A13BB34FD12E3FDE72C2ABF" bold="true" box="[688,832,1667,1692]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="2343">ricardosilvai</emphasis>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="66AE06762A13BB34FCE5E3FAE7A32ABF" box="[839,975,1668,1692]" pageId="113" pageNumber="2343" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="D7D27B9A2A13BB34FC7DE3FAE0252ABF" box="[991,1097,1668,1692]" captionStart="Figure 40" captionStartId="55.[160,225,1568,1591]" captionTargetBox="[166,1153,142,1537]" captionTargetId="figure@55.[163,1153,142,1537]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="Figure 40. D. tissianiae: (a) larger male dorsal habitus; (b) smaller male dorsal habitus; (c) paramera dorsal view; (d) paramera ventral view; (e) paramera lateral view. D. ricardosilvai: (f) larger male dorsal habitus; (g) smaller male dorsal habitus; (h) paramera dorsal view; (i) paramera ventral view; (j) paramera lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3665595" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3665595/files/figure.png" pageId="113" pageNumber="2343">Figure 40</figureCitation>
(a-d))
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A10BB37FF17E5F0E4B62C85" bold="true" box="[181,218,142,166]" pageId="114" pageNumber="2344">
35
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A10BB37FF71E5F0E4B62C85" bold="true" box="[211,218,142,166]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="2344">ʹ</emphasis>
</emphasis>
. Males cephalic conical or produced in a tubercleı females cephalic carina as above. Larger and smaller males pronotum with a pair of weak knobs on the anterior portion of the disc; anterior excavation and declivity taking less than 1/5 of the pronotum longitudinal length. Paramera excavation wideı taking almost all paramera length in lateral and dorsal view.
<collectingCountry id="37FE278F2A10BB37FD02E467E72F2D12" box="[672,835,281,305]" name="French Guiana" pageId="114" pageNumber="2344">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
.......................................................... .......................................
<taxonomicName id="88E91C9C2A10BB37FE6BE445E7532D77" ID-CoL="35N9V" authority="Nunes &amp; Vaz-de-Mello, 2019" authorityName="Nunes &amp; Vaz-de-Mello" authorityYear="2019" box="[457,831,315,340]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichotomius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="2344" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="feeri" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Cephagonus">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A10BB37FE6BE445E7532D77" bold="true" box="[457,831,315,340]" pageId="114" pageNumber="2344">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A10BB37FE6BE445E6372D77" bold="true" box="[457,603,315,340]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="2344">Dichotomius</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A10BB37FDC9E445E6902D77" bold="true" box="[619,764,315,340]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="2344">Cephagonus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A10BB37FCA9E445E7532D77" bold="true" box="[779,831,315,340]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="2344">feeri</emphasis>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="66AE06762A10BB37FCE5E442E7A32D77" box="[839,975,316,340]" pageId="114" pageNumber="2344" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="D7D27B9A2A10BB37FC7DE442E0252D77" box="[991,1097,316,340]" captionStart="Figure 38" captionStartId="53.[160,225,1590,1613]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1558]" captionTargetId="figure@53.[163,1153,142,1559]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="Figure 38. D. feeri: (a) male dorsal habitus; (b) paramera dorsal view; (c) paramera ventral view; (d) paramera lateral view. D. furtadoi: (e) larger male; (f) smaller male; (g) paramera lateral view (black arrow indicating the gibbosity on the anterior portion of the paramera); (h) paramera dorsal view; (i) paramera dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3665591" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3665591/files/figure.png" pageId="114" pageNumber="2344">Figure 38</figureCitation>
(a-d))
</keyLead>
</keyStep>
</paragraph>
<keyStep id="F41D7FBA2A10BB37FF62E420E0EF2EAF" pageId="114" pageNumber="2344">
<paragraph id="4F56671F2A10BB37FF62E420E0E82E07" blockId="114.[181,1162,142,1310]" pageId="114" pageNumber="2344">
<keyLead id="F418C42A2A10BB37FF62E420E0E82E07" pageId="114" pageNumber="2344">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A10BB37FF62E420E4B22D55" bold="true" box="[192,222,350,374]" pageId="114" pageNumber="2344">36</emphasis>
. Males head with protuberantı rounded and folded-upward clypeo-genal junction. Males pronotum with wide central emargination on the anterior portion of the disc (wider than eyes distance). Posterior border of pronotum having continuous punctures. Paramera with wide lateral excavationı taking half of the paramera length in lateral view.
<collectingCountry id="37FE278F2A10BB37FE47E497E64D2E22" box="[485,545,489,513]" name="Brazil" pageId="114" pageNumber="2344">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(RJı SP (both above
<quantity id="8811CAFA2A10BB37FCABE497E7322E22" box="[777,862,489,513]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="114" pageNumber="2344" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
) and SC) .................................. ...................................
<taxonomicName id="88E91C9C2A10BB37FE1AE775E06F2E07" ID-CoL="6CRRC" authority="(Felsche)" baseAuthorityName="Felsche" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[440,1027,523,548]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichotomius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="2344" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadraticeps" subGenus="Cephagonus">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A10BB37FE1AE775E06F2E07" bold="true" box="[440,1027,523,548]" pageId="114" pageNumber="2344">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A10BB37FE1AE775E6262E07" bold="true" box="[440,586,523,548]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="2344">Dichotomius</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A10BB37FDF8E775E6872E07" bold="true" box="[602,747,523,548]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="2344">Cephagonus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A10BB37FD58E775E7FE2E07" bold="true" box="[762,914,523,548]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="2344">quadraticeps</emphasis>
(Felsche)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="D7D27B9A2A10BB37FBB0E772E0172E07" box="[1042,1147,524,548]" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="41.[160,225,1526,1549]" captionTargetBox="[163,1152,142,1495]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[163,1153,142,1495]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Figure 26. D. quadraticeps: (a) Holotype dorsal habitus; (b) recent collected male dorsal habitus; (c) paramera lateral view; (d) paramera dorsal view; (e) paramera ventral view; (f) type labels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3665567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3665567/files/figure.png" pageId="114" pageNumber="2344">Figure 26</figureCitation>
)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F56671F2A10BB37FF17E750E0EF2EAF" blockId="114.[181,1162,142,1310]" pageId="114" pageNumber="2344">
<keyLead id="F418C42A2A10BB37FF17E750E0EF2EAF" pageId="114" pageNumber="2344">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A10BB37FF17E750E4B62E65" bold="true" box="[181,218,558,582]" pageId="114" pageNumber="2344">
36
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A10BB37FF71E750E4B62E65" bold="true" box="[211,218,558,582]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="2344">ʹ</emphasis>
</emphasis>
. Males head lacking protuberant clypeo-genal junction. Males pronotumı if with emarginationı narrowı never as wide as eye distance. Posterior border of pronotum lacking or having punctures. Paramera lacking wide lateral excavation ............... 37
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="F41D7FBA2A10BB37FF62E7E8E0EF2F82" pageId="114" pageNumber="2344">
<paragraph id="4F56671F2A10BB37FF62E7E8E0EF2F35" blockId="114.[181,1162,142,1310]" pageId="114" pageNumber="2344">
<keyLead id="F418C42A2A10BB37FF62E7E8E0EF2F35" pageId="114" pageNumber="2344">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A10BB37FF62E7E8E4B22E8D" bold="true" box="[192,222,662,686]" pageId="114" pageNumber="2344">37</emphasis>
. Larger males pronotum with two weak lobes on the anterior portion of the disc. Paramera lacking excavations (dorsal and lateral view)ı with subtle declivity in lateral view; paramera not flattened at apical third. Argentinaı Boliviaı
<collectingCountry id="37FE278F2A10BB37FBA3E7A2E0582ED7" box="[1025,1076,732,756]" name="Peru" pageId="114" pageNumber="2344">Peru</collectingCountry>
.............. ......................
<taxonomicName id="88E91C9C2A10BB37FED0E783E7BD2F35" ID-CoL="35N9R" authority="(Luederwaldt)" baseAuthorityName="Luederwaldt" box="[370,977,765,790]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichotomius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="2344" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clypeatus" subGenus="Cephagonus">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A10BB37FED0E783E7BD2F35" bold="true" box="[370,977,765,790]" pageId="114" pageNumber="2344">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A10BB37FED0E783E6682F35" bold="true" box="[370,516,765,790]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="2344">Dichotomius</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A10BB37FDB6E783E6C92F35" bold="true" box="[532,677,765,790]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="2344">Cephagonus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A10BB37FD16E783E74E2F35" bold="true" box="[692,802,765,790]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="2344">clypeatus</emphasis>
(Luederwaldt)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="D7D27B9A2A10BB37FC42E780E0272F35" box="[992,1099,766,790]" captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="47.[160,225,1646,1669]" captionTargetBox="[166,1153,142,1614]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[163,1153,142,1614]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="Figure 32. D. clypeatus: (a) male dorsal habitus; (b) paramera dorsal view; (c) paramera ventral view; (d) paramera lateral view; (e) type labels. D. aielloae: (f) Holotype dorsal habitus; (g) detail of male cephalic carina in frontal view; (h) type labels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3665579" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3665579/files/figure.png" pageId="114" pageNumber="2344">Figure 32</figureCitation>
(a-e))
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F56671F2A10BB37FF17E65FE0EF2F82" blockId="114.[181,1162,142,1310]" pageId="114" pageNumber="2344">
<keyLead id="F418C42A2A10BB37FF17E65FE0EF2F82" pageId="114" pageNumber="2344">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A10BB37FF17E65FE4B62F1A" bold="true" box="[181,218,801,825]" pageId="114" pageNumber="2344">
37
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A10BB37FF71E65FE4B62F1A" bold="true" box="[211,218,801,825]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="2344">ʹ</emphasis>
</emphasis>
. Larger males pronotum with a strong central-rounded lobe on the anterior portion of the disc or having a narrow emargination on it. Paramera having basal excavationsı with abrupt declivity in lateral view; paramera strongly flattened in dorsal view.
<collectingCountry id="37FE278F2A10BB37FE85E6F7E50F2F82" box="[295,355,905,929]" name="Brazil" pageId="114" pageNumber="2344">Brazil</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="37FE278F2A10BB37FE3FE6F7E5BC2F82" box="[413,464,905,929]" name="Peru" pageId="114" pageNumber="2344">Peru</collectingCountry>
.................................................................................................................... 38
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="F41D7FBA2A10BB37FF62E6D2E0EF293D" pageId="114" pageNumber="2344">
<paragraph id="4F56671F2A10BB37FF62E6D2E0E8286D" blockId="114.[181,1162,142,1310]" pageId="114" pageNumber="2344">
<keyLead id="F418C42A2A10BB37FF62E6D2E0E8286D" pageId="114" pageNumber="2344">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A10BB37FF62E6D2E4B22FE7" bold="true" box="[192,222,940,964]" pageId="114" pageNumber="2344">38</emphasis>
. Larger males pronotum with strong central lobe on the anterior portion of the disc; smaller males pronotum simply convex. Smaller males elytra interstriae chagrinated (as in
<figureCitation id="D7D27B9A2A10BB37FEDFE68FE587282A" box="[381,491,1009,1033]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="27.[160,225,1567,1590]" captionTargetBox="[202,1113,137,1717]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[202,1113,137,1717]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 13. Types of elytral disc surfaces and striae: (a) smooth and shiny elytral interstriae with deeply impressed striae and well defined puncture of D. reichei (female); (b) Eltral striae and interstriae of D. fissus (female); (c) elytral striae and interstriae of D. Baiano (female); (d) detail of the microsculpture in C (35x); (e) detail of C (50x); (f) elytral striae and interstriae of D. Mundus (male); (g) detail of chagrination in E (35x)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814759" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814759/files/figure.png" pageId="114" pageNumber="2344">Figure 13</figureCitation>
(f-g)). Paramera strong flattened apically; subgenital plate taking the whole ventral portionı not reduced.
<collectingCountry id="37FE278F2A10BB37FD59E16AE75B280F" box="[763,823,1044,1068]" name="Brazil" pageId="114" pageNumber="2344">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(MT) ................................................. ..............................
<taxonomicName id="88E91C9C2A10BB37FE3FE14BE722286D" ID-CoL="6CRQT" authority="Nunes &amp; Vaz-de-Mello, 2019" authorityName="Nunes &amp; Vaz-de-Mello" authorityYear="2019" box="[413,846,1077,1102]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichotomius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="2344" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tissianiae" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Cephagonus">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A10BB37FE3FE14BE722286D" bold="true" box="[413,846,1077,1102]" pageId="114" pageNumber="2344">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A10BB37FE3FE14BE643286D" bold="true" box="[413,559,1077,1102]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="2344">Dichotomius</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A10BB37FD9DE14BE6BC286D" bold="true" box="[575,720,1077,1102]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="2344">Cephagonus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A10BB37FD7DE14BE722286D" bold="true" box="[735,846,1077,1102]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="2344">tissianiae</emphasis>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="66AE06762A10BB37FCF7E148E7B1286D" box="[853,989,1078,1102]" pageId="114" pageNumber="2344" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="D7D27B9A2A10BB37FC4FE148E034286D" box="[1005,1112,1078,1102]" captionStart="Figure 40" captionStartId="55.[160,225,1568,1591]" captionTargetBox="[166,1153,142,1537]" captionTargetId="figure@55.[163,1153,142,1537]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="Figure 40. D. tissianiae: (a) larger male dorsal habitus; (b) smaller male dorsal habitus; (c) paramera dorsal view; (d) paramera ventral view; (e) paramera lateral view. D. ricardosilvai: (f) larger male dorsal habitus; (g) smaller male dorsal habitus; (h) paramera dorsal view; (i) paramera ventral view; (j) paramera lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3665595" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3665595/files/figure.png" pageId="114" pageNumber="2344">Figure 40</figureCitation>
(f-i))
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F56671F2A10BB37FF17E127E0EF293D" blockId="114.[181,1162,142,1310]" pageId="114" pageNumber="2344">
<keyLead id="F418C42A2A10BB37FF17E127E0EF293D" pageId="114" pageNumber="2344">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A10BB37FF17E127E4B62852" bold="true" box="[181,218,1113,1137]" pageId="114" pageNumber="2344">
38
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A10BB37FF71E127E4B62852" bold="true" box="[211,218,1113,1137]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="2344">ʹ</emphasis>
</emphasis>
. Males pronotum with central emargination on the anterior portion of the disc (emargination never wider than eyes distance). Elytra interstriae with smooth microsculpture. Paramera flattened in dorsal view but not as above; subgenital plate narrowı taking only part of the ventral portion and leaving membranous portions visible ventrally.
<collectingCountry id="37FE278F2A10BB37FDAEE19AE62428DF" box="[524,584,1252,1276]" name="Brazil" pageId="114" pageNumber="2344">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(MTı PA)ı
<collectingCountry id="37FE278F2A10BB37FD18E19AE68128DF" box="[698,749,1252,1276]" name="Peru" pageId="114" pageNumber="2344">Peru</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="8D2DA9FD2A10BB37FD58E19AE7CE28DF" box="[762,930,1252,1276]" country="Peru" name="Madre de Dios" pageId="114" pageNumber="2344">Madre de Dios</collectingRegion>
) ....................................... ................................
<taxonomicName id="88E91C9C2A10BB37FE0BE07BE723293D" ID-CoL="6D3RK" authority="Nunes &amp; Vaz-de-Mello, 2019" authorityName="Nunes &amp; Vaz-de-Mello" authorityYear="2019" box="[425,847,1285,1310]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichotomius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="2344" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gardneri" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Cephagonus">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A10BB37FE0BE07BE723293D" bold="true" box="[425,847,1285,1310]" pageId="114" pageNumber="2344">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A10BB37FE0BE07BE657293D" bold="true" box="[425,571,1285,1310]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="2344">Dichotomius</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A10BB37FDE9E07BE6B0293D" bold="true" box="[587,732,1285,1310]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="2344">Cephagonus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A10BB37FD49E07BE723293D" bold="true" box="[747,847,1285,1310]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="2344">gardneri</emphasis>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="66AE06762A10BB37FCF5E078E7B3293D" box="[855,991,1286,1310]" pageId="114" pageNumber="2344" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="D7D27B9A2A10BB37FC4CE078E036293D" box="[1006,1114,1286,1310]" captionStart="Figure 37" captionStartId="52.[160,225,1535,1558]" captionTargetBox="[163,1145,148,1503]" captionTargetId="figure@52.[163,1153,142,1503]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="Figure 37. D. edmondsi: (a) male dorsal habitus; (b) paramera dorsal view; (c) paramera ventral view; (d) paramera lateral view. D. frizzasae: (e) male dorsal habitus; (f) paramera dorsal view; (g) paramera ventral view; (h) paramera lateral view. D. gardneri (i) male dorsal habitus; (j) paramera dorsal view; (k) paramera ventral view; (l) paramera lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3665589" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3665589/files/figure.png" pageId="114" pageNumber="2344">Figure 37</figureCitation>
(i-l))
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</keyLead>
</key>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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