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<document id="9B0B6398D89AB2ABD021E3061F78B2C0" ID-CLB-Dataset="24063" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2019.1692088" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e6443eb6-bfcc-44a6-a547-7af9a94d4a7d" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3665519" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1581529324984" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Nunes, Rafael V. &amp; Vaz-de-Mello, Fernando Z." docDate="2019" docId="C740D6092A05BB2DFEEEE411E5C72E22" docLanguage="en" docName="J_NAT_HIST.53.37–38.2231–2351.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 53 (37)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:485A7191CD41D6261F41521A3380DC73.9:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="485A7191CD41D6261F41521A3380DC73" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Dichotomius (Cephagonus) itatiaiaensis Nunes &amp; Vaz-de-Mello 2019, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="18" lastPageNumber="2334" masterDocId="3B79AE712A62BB45FFA2E57EE46C2C23" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of Dichotomius (Cephagonus) Luederwaldt 1929 and the taxonomic status of remaining Dichotomius Hope 1838 subgenera (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Dichotomiini)" masterLastPageNumber="2351" masterPageNumber="2231" pageNumber="2333" updateTime="1698782751744" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="8215FF05711653DBB3AAD231361DA84D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="B2E6DDE21B51978C2900F9CE96FBEF08">
<mods:title id="F2276DB0E158070E39CD1B1B88FF55AA">Taxonomic revision of Dichotomius (Cephagonus) Luederwaldt 1929 and the taxonomic status of remaining Dichotomius Hope 1838 subgenera (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Dichotomiini)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="C3ED8430910B7D1F40B3533D676FFFA1" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C76997A8C0A168AFB52B42263B0EF3FE">
<mods:roleTerm id="D40B156082ED2C97DE7394FCE5ACBB08">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B8ABD405EE9F511E7DCCF8BECC05EB69">Nunes, Rafael V.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="369DFFAB16D136838D7E9E10D8DBE642" type="personal">
<mods:role id="73B40590B6A8F9D7A763E3664BADE794">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="3A848A3FD767EB8E3FC8FE2DE59A79DF">Vaz-de-Mello, Fernando Z.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E2867F71BA9B0134DFFD74A57326C9A6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="307CBC03B871B1E49E4BFFBC16CC16D1">
<mods:title id="21DDCD679960DA6938A66A4B9349F52C">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="AD35D42076A296D7B223F08A94016D08">
<mods:date id="1A5D46992B64F217931B20A8DD87BF5F">2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="3D27CF67CEB27F4A30C8E1374CB08BF0" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="CADE332E7BC999365FDDC7AE59E2F376">2020-01-13</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="7370C999664DF7BB871D56E7FFACF75D" type="volume">
<mods:number id="383FE25152F1D7C4D3A6BDD4BDE5776C">53</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="E40CBF6B38925C3F0DFAC2DE91E2FC2F" type="issue">
<mods:number id="D882E6C0A0D94117B3EDE4958386D322">37</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="CDD47E20357DA332C3F29E83044EEB92">2231</mods:start>
<mods:end id="D3C7F0ADC212719B5D2B1E6C69752B5E">2351</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
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<mods:classification id="3E73B696942967EFC7DAABD6EAAF2A1C">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="D3593E3B0D26892D8BA26BD5F60C4358" type="CLB-Dataset">24063</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A65E6BA486C9E91ECAE38E83EE9B6108" type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2019.1692088</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3FE373485620387E95A65ED4123BFE17" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2A9AE0256C162425F41E69784AAF2318" type="Zenodo-Dep">3665519</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="C740D6092A05BB2DFEEEE411E5C72E22" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3671865" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162116299" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3671865" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C740D6092A05BB2DFEEEE411E5C72E22" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C740D6092A05BB2DFEEEE411E5C72E22" lastPageId="104" lastPageNumber="2334" pageId="103" pageNumber="2333">
<subSubSection id="07F334942A05BB22FEEEE411E7BB2DAB" box="[332,983,367,392]" pageId="103" pageNumber="2333" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4F56671F2A05BB22FEEEE411E7BB2DAB" blockId="103.[332,983,367,427]" box="[332,983,367,392]" pageId="103" pageNumber="2333">
<heading id="141ED0732A05BB22FEEEE411E7BB2DAB" box="[332,983,367,392]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="103" pageNumber="2333" reason="5">
5.2.
<taxonomicName id="88E91C9C2A05BB22FEDEE411E72D2DAB" ID-CoL="6CRRL" authority="Nunes &amp; Vaz-de-Mello, 2019" authorityName="Nunes &amp; Vaz-de-Mello" authorityYear="2019" box="[380,833,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichotomius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="2333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="itatiaiaensis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Cephagonus">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A05BB22FEDEE411E6602DAB" box="[380,524,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="2333">Dichotomius</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A05BB22FDB9E411E6C52DAB" box="[539,681,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="2333">Cephagonus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A05BB22FD1BE411E72D2DAB" box="[697,833,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="2333">itatiaiaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="66AE06762A05BB22FCEAE411E7BB2DAB" box="[840,983,367,392]" pageId="103" pageNumber="2333" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="07F334942A05BB22FD9AE4ECE6872D88" box="[568,747,402,427]" pageId="103" pageNumber="2333" type="description">
<paragraph id="4F56671F2A05BB22FD9AE4ECE6872D88" blockId="103.[332,983,367,427]" box="[568,747,402,427]" pageId="103" pageNumber="2333">
<heading id="141ED0732A05BB22FD9AE4ECE6872D88" box="[568,747,402,427]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="103" pageNumber="2333" reason="5">
(
<figureCitation id="D7D27B9A2A05BB22FDE2E4ECE6C32D88" box="[576,687,402,427]" captionStart="Figure 45" captionStartId="60.[160,225,1258,1281]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1226]" captionTargetId="figure@60.[163,1153,142,1226]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="Figure 45. D. itatiaiaensis: (a) male dorsal habitus; (b) female ventral habitus; (c) paramera dorsal view; (d) paramera ventral view; (e) paramera lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3666752" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3666752/files/figure.png" pageId="103" pageNumber="2333">Figure 45</figureCitation>
(a-e))
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="07F334942A05BB22FF02E497E59F2E8C" pageId="103" pageNumber="2333" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="4F56671F2A05BB22FF02E497E59F2E8C" blockId="103.[160,1156,489,687]" pageId="103" pageNumber="2333">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A05BB22FF02E497E5762E21" bold="true" box="[160,282,489,514]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="2333">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
this species is differentiated in the group by the following combined characters: elytral striae and puncture weakly impressed (like
<taxonomicName id="88E91C9C2A05BB22FC8EE772E7E92E07" authorityName="Haroldi" authorityYear="1867" box="[812,901,524,548]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pinotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="2333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fissus">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A05BB22FC8EE772E7E92E07" box="[812,901,524,548]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="2333">D. fissus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); pronotal disc having two to four rounded lobes on anterior portion (like
<taxonomicName id="88E91C9C2A05BB22FD7DE751E7352E64" authorityName="Haroldi" authorityYear="1869" box="[735,857,559,583]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pinotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="2333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ascanius">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A05BB22FD7DE751E7352E64" box="[735,857,559,583]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="2333">D. ascanius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="88E91C9C2A05BB22FC30E751E0682E64" box="[914,1028,559,583]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pinotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="2333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicuspis">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A05BB22FC30E751E0682E64" box="[914,1028,559,583]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="2333">D. bicuspis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); paramera having distinct longitudinal excavation (dorsal and lateral view); larger males reaching
<quantity id="8811CAFA2A05BB22FF02E70AE49D2EAF" box="[160,241,628,652]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="103" pageNumber="2333" unit="mm" value="17.0">17 mm</quantity>
; distance between triangular projections on female sixth ventrite equal to 1/10 of ventrite length (
<figureCitation id="D7D27B9A2A05BB22FEF4E7E9E5DF2E8C" box="[342,435,663,687]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="22.[160,225,1548,1571]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1516]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[163,1153,142,1516]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 9. (a) Abdominal ventrites of a male of D. spadiceus. (b) ventrites of a female of D. spadiceus. (c) abdominal ventrites of a female of D. itatiaiaensisı (d) detail of C; (e) abdominal ventrites of a female of D. fissus. (f) Adbominal ventrites of a female of D. reichei. (g) Abdominal ventrites of a female of D. lucianomourai." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3665537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3665537/files/figure.png" pageId="103" pageNumber="2333">Figure 9</figureCitation>
(c-d)).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="07F334942A05BB22FF1CE7A3E7112F1A" pageId="103" pageNumber="2333" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4F56671F2A05BB22FF1CE7A3E07F2F34" blockId="103.[190,1155,732,825]" pageId="103" pageNumber="2333">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A05BB22FF1CE7A3E4A02ED2" bold="true" box="[190,204,733,753]" pageId="103" pageNumber="2333">●</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="FF816D422A05BB22FF7AE7A2E07F2F34" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2565025342" collectingDate="2011-12-23" collectionCode="CEMT" collectorName="C Araujo &amp; C. Andrade" country="Brazil" elevation="1850" location="Wi" municipality="Si" pageId="103" pageNumber="2333" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="9052D9BD2A05BB22FF7AE7A2E53E2ED7" box="[216,338,732,756]" pageId="103" pageNumber="2333" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
(male):
<collectingCountry id="37FE278F2A05BB22FE18E7A2E6662ED7" box="[442,522,732,756]" name="Brazil" pageId="103" pageNumber="2333">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A05BB22FDB9E7A2E6B92ED7" bold="true" box="[539,725,732,756]" pageId="103" pageNumber="2333">
<collectingRegion id="8D2DA9FD2A05BB22FDB9E7A2E6B92ED7" box="[539,725,732,756]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="103" pageNumber="2333">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
. Itatiaia. PARNA Itatiaia. 22³25
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A05BB22FBE6E7A2E0262ED7" bold="true" box="[1092,1098,732,756]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="2333">ʹ</emphasis>
01
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A05BB22FBC7E7A2E01C2ED7" box="[1125,1136,732,756]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="2333">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A05BB22FBC7E7A2E0072ED7" bold="true" box="[1125,1131,732,756]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="2333">ʹ</emphasis>
’
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="AF32FD652A05BB22FBD2E7A2E0EF2ED7" box="[1136,1155,732,756]" pageId="103" pageNumber="2333">Sı</collectingMunicipality>
48³38
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A05BB22FEBAE781E5722F34" bold="true" box="[280,286,767,791]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="2333">ʹ</emphasis>
35
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A05BB22FE9BE781E5292F34" box="[313,325,767,791]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="2333">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A05BB22FE9BE781E5532F34" bold="true" box="[313,319,767,791]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="2333">ʹ</emphasis>
’
</emphasis>
<location id="4A3631C42A05BB22FEE7E781E50D2F34" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C740D6092A05BB2DFEEEE411E5C72E22:4A3631C42A05BB22FEE7E781E50D2F34" box="[325,353,767,791]" country="Brazil" municipality="Si" name="Wi" pageId="103" pageNumber="2333" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Wı</location>
<quantity id="8811CAFA2A05BB22FECAE781E5D22F34" box="[360,446,767,791]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" pageId="103" pageNumber="2333" unit="m" value="1850.0">
<elevation id="C4C4802C2A05BB22FECAE781E5D22F34" box="[360,446,767,791]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" pageId="103" pageNumber="2333" unit="m" value="1850.0">1850 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.
<collectingMethod id="96A81F082A05BB22FE68E781E6672F34" box="[458,523,767,791]" pageId="103" pageNumber="2333">Pitfall</collectingMethod>
.
<date id="3B5741DF2A05BB22FDB7E781E6FF2F34" box="[533,659,767,791]" pageId="103" pageNumber="2333" value="2011-12-23">
<collectingDate id="2B13B8372A05BB22FDB7E781E6FF2F34" box="[533,659,767,791]" pageId="103" pageNumber="2333" value="2011-12-23">23-xii-2011</collectingDate>
</date>
.
<collectorName id="E21C02C92A05BB22FD3FE781E6922F34" box="[669,766,767,791]" pageId="103" pageNumber="2333">C Araújo</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="E21C02C92A05BB22FCBFE781E7F52F34" box="[797,921,767,791]" pageId="103" pageNumber="2333">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A05BB22FCBFE781E7402F34" box="[797,812,767,791]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="2333">C</emphasis>
. Andrade
</collectorName>
[at
<collectionCode id="29F8FFDA2A05BB22FC67E781E0662F34" box="[965,1034,767,791]" pageId="103" pageNumber="2333">CEMT</collectionCode>
].
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F56671F2A05BB22FF1CE65CE7112F1A" blockId="103.[190,1155,732,825]" box="[190,893,801,825]" pageId="103" pageNumber="2333">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A05BB22FF1CE65CE4A02F15" bold="true" box="[190,204,802,822]" pageId="103" pageNumber="2333">●</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="9052D9BD2A05BB22FF7AE65FE5302F1A" box="[216,348,801,825]" pageId="103" pageNumber="2333" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
: same data of
<materialsCitation id="FF816D422A05BB22FDA2E65FE7152F1A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2565025337" box="[512,889,801,825]" collectionCode="CEMT" pageId="103" pageNumber="2333" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-female="11" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="9052D9BD2A05BB22FDA2E65FE60B2F1A" box="[512,615,801,825]" pageId="103" pageNumber="2333" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
[5 ƋƋı
<specimenCount id="59EFAC962A05BB22FD62E65FE7672F1A" box="[704,779,801,825]" pageId="103" pageNumber="2333" type="female">11 ♀♀</specimenCount>
at
<collectionCode id="29F8FFDA2A05BB22FC8DE65FE7182F1A" box="[815,884,801,825]" pageId="103" pageNumber="2333">CEMT</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="07F334942A05BB2DFF02E618E01B2CCF" lastPageId="104" lastPageNumber="2334" pageId="103" pageNumber="2333" type="description">
<paragraph id="4F56671F2A05BB22FF02E618E04E29A4" blockId="103.[160,1156,870,1415]" pageId="103" pageNumber="2333">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A05BB22FF02E618E5412F5C" bold="true" box="[160,301,870,895]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="2333">Description.</emphasis>
colour: blackı shiny.
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A05BB22FD94E619E6192F5C" bold="true" box="[566,629,871,895]" pageId="103" pageNumber="2333">Head</emphasis>
: fronto-clypeal surface smooth. Inter-ocular space with fine punctures interrupted medially. Gena border slightly curved inward. Cephalic horn rounded at apex.
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A05BB22FD94E6D2E6DC2FE7" bold="true" box="[566,688,940,964]" pageId="103" pageNumber="2333">Pronotum</emphasis>
: anterior portion with a wide central emargination with a pair of weak knobs delimiting pronotal disc anterior margin; pronotal disc smoothı shiny. Posterior margin with a single row of ocellate punctures. Posterior angle excavated and with groups of 5 ocellate punctures.
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A05BB22FC78E16AE011280F" bold="true" box="[986,1149,1044,1068]" pageId="103" pageNumber="2333">Metasternum</emphasis>
: sides and anterior portion of anterior lobe with ocellate setigerous puncturesı setae shortı with similar size to those on legs.
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A05BB22FD2FE124E6B82851" bold="true" box="[653,724,1114,1138]" pageId="103" pageNumber="2333">Elytra</emphasis>
: striae weakly impressed with weak punctures. Punctures separated by twice their diameter. Puncture on basis expanded forming a small fovea. Interstriae flatı lacking microsculpture.
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A05BB22FCCEE1E1E78F2894" bold="true" box="[876,995,1183,1207]" pageId="103" pageNumber="2333">Abdomen</emphasis>
: punctures of each ventrite anterior margin interrupted medially. Sides of ventrites 1
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A05BB22FC76E1BFE78D28FA" box="[980,993,1217,1241]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="2333">–</emphasis>
5 with groups of 8
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A05BB22FF72E19AE4B128DF" box="[208,221,1252,1276]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="2333">–</emphasis>
15 setigerous punctures.
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A05BB22FDA8E19AE6EE28DF" bold="true" box="[522,642,1252,1276]" pageId="103" pageNumber="2333">Aedeagus</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="D7D27B9A2A05BB22FD37E19AE76A28DF" box="[661,774,1252,1276]" captionStart="Figure 45" captionStartId="60.[160,225,1258,1281]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1226]" captionTargetId="figure@60.[163,1153,142,1226]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="Figure 45. D. itatiaiaensis: (a) male dorsal habitus; (b) female ventral habitus; (c) paramera dorsal view; (d) paramera ventral view; (e) paramera lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3666752" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3666752/files/figure.png" pageId="103" pageNumber="2333">Figure 45</figureCitation>
(a-e)): dorsallyı having longitudinal excavation taking whole paramaera length; apexes roundedı convergent. Laterallyı subtle declivity. Posterior margin with a narrow
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A05BB22FCCCE057E7182962" box="[878,884,1321,1345]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="2333">‘</emphasis>
u
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A05BB22FC21E057E7E52962" box="[899,905,1321,1345]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="2333">’</emphasis>
shape emargination near phalobasis junction. Ventrallyı basis with wide lateral excavations. Basis of subgenital plate acuteı advancing towards phalobasisı apically emarginated.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F56671F2A05BB2DFF02E0CAE01B2CCF" blockId="103.[160,1156,1460,1727]" lastBlockId="104.[160,1155,142,236]" lastPageId="104" lastPageNumber="2334" pageId="103" pageNumber="2333">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A05BB22FF02E0CAE5A529EE" bold="true" box="[160,457,1460,1485]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="2333">Morphological variation.</emphasis>
males BL: 11
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A05BB22FDCFE0CAE61629EF" box="[621,634,1460,1484]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="2333">–</emphasis>
17 mmı PW:
<quantity id="8811CAFA2A05BB22FCB1E0CBE7EF29EE" box="[787,899,1460,1485]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="103" pageNumber="2333" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="7.0">
7
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A05BB22FC83E0CAE74229EF" box="[801,814,1460,1484]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="2333">–</emphasis>
11 mm
</quantity>
. Genitalia comparison allowed us to conclude that smaller males do not have a central emargination delimiting pronotal disc and cephalic horn consists of a low tubercle. Females BL: 11
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A05BB22FC4FE084E7962A31" box="[1005,1018,1530,1554]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="2333">–</emphasis>
16 mmı PW:
<quantity id="8811CAFA2A05BB22FF02E363E5612A16" box="[160,269,1564,1589]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="103" pageNumber="2333" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="7.0">
7
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A05BB22FF0CE362E4D72A17" box="[174,187,1564,1588]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="2333">–</emphasis>
11 mm
</quantity>
. Distinguished from males as follows: Head: fronto-clypeal surface transversely wrinkledı interocular space with coarse punctures interrupted medially. Cephalic carinae produced in a single tubercle. Clypeo-genal angle very obtuse (160³); clypeo-genal margin very thick. Pronotum: simply convexı punctures weaker than on males but following same distribution pattern. Elytra: striae deeply impressedı punctures separated by twice their diameter. Basis with strong blue sheen. Abdomen: sixth ventrite with subtle central emargination
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A0ABB2DFE9CE5CFE5272CEA" box="[318,331,177,201]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="2334">–</emphasis>
distance between triangular projections equal to 1/10 of ventrite length (
<figureCitation id="D7D27B9A2A0ABB2DFF05E5AAE5682CCF" box="[167,260,212,236]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="22.[160,225,1548,1571]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1516]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[163,1153,142,1516]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 9. (a) Abdominal ventrites of a male of D. spadiceus. (b) ventrites of a female of D. spadiceus. (c) abdominal ventrites of a female of D. itatiaiaensisı (d) detail of C; (e) abdominal ventrites of a female of D. fissus. (f) Adbominal ventrites of a female of D. reichei. (g) Abdominal ventrites of a female of D. lucianomourai." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3665537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3665537/files/figure.png" pageId="104" pageNumber="2334">Figure 9</figureCitation>
(c-d)). Disc with very fine puncture medially (viewed under 30x magnification).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="07F334942A0ABB2DFF02E466E6ED2D12" box="[160,641,280,305]" pageId="104" pageNumber="2334" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="4F56671F2A0ABB2DFF02E466E6ED2D12" blockId="104.[160,641,280,305]" box="[160,641,280,305]" pageId="104" pageNumber="2334">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A0ABB2DFF02E466E54F2D12" bold="true" box="[160,291,280,305]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="2334">Etymology.</emphasis>
named after the
<typeStatus id="9052D9BD2A0ABB2DFE53E467E64F2D12" box="[497,547,281,305]" pageId="104" pageNumber="2334">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="07F334942A0ABB2DFF02E420E64F2DBA" pageId="104" pageNumber="2334" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="4F56671F2A0ABB2DFF02E420E64F2DBA" blockId="104.[160,1155,350,409]" pageId="104" pageNumber="2334">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A0ABB2DFF02E420E55F2D54" bold="true" box="[160,307,350,375]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="2334">Distribution.</emphasis>
Brazilian Atlantic Forestı higher altitudes in the municipality of Itatiaiaı state of
<collectingRegion id="8D2DA9FD2A0ABB2DFF1CE4FFE5F12DBA" box="[190,413,385,409]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="104" pageNumber="2334">Rio de Janeiro State</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="D7D27B9A2A0ABB2DFE0EE4FFE67A2DBA" box="[428,534,385,409]" captionStart="Figure 44" captionStartId="59.[160,225,819,842]" captionTargetBox="[164,1152,142,787]" captionTargetId="figure@59.[163,1153,142,787]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="Figure 44. Distribution map of D. spadiceusı D. lucianomourai and D. itatiaiaensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3666750" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3666750/files/figure.png" pageId="104" pageNumber="2334">Figure 44</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="07F334942A0ABB2DFF02E4B8E5C72E22" pageId="104" pageNumber="2334" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="4F56671F2A0ABB2DFF02E4B8E5C72E22" blockId="104.[160,1155,454,513]" pageId="104" pageNumber="2334">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A0ABB2DFF02E4B8E54F2DFC" bold="true" box="[160,291,454,479]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="2334">Etymology.</emphasis>
Itatiaia is a Brazilian municipality in the state of Rio de Janeiroı where the
<typeStatus id="9052D9BD2A0ABB2DFF02E497E5682E22" box="[160,260,489,513]" pageId="104" pageNumber="2334" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
was collected.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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