135 lines
14 KiB
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135 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/ijm.5.1649" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9255b04c-5a9c-43d6-a202-6ac2c5ee31cc" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152016740" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1875-2543-5-63" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="1875-2543-5-63" ModsDocOrigin="International Journal of Myriapodology 5" ModsDocTitle="A review of the centipede genus Tidops Chamberlin (Scolopendromorpha, Scolopocryptopidae, Newportiinae)" checkinTime="1451252539935" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Chagas-Junior, Amazonas" docDate="2011" docId="C18444836FEE2CD1A27B5B0229024793" docLanguage="en" docName="InternJourMyriapod 5: 63-82" docOrigin="International Journal of Myriapodology 5" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/ijm.5.1649" docTitle="Tidops Chamberlin 1915" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="64" masterDocId="FFCEE92A0367A866FFB6FF9BFFA54773" masterDocTitle="A review of the centipede genus Tidops Chamberlin (Scolopendromorpha, Scolopocryptopidae, Newportiinae)" masterLastPageNumber="82" masterPageNumber="63" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" updateTime="1643550342749" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A review of the centipede genus Tidops Chamberlin (Scolopendromorpha, Scolopocryptopidae, Newportiinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Chagas-Junior, Amazonas</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>International Journal of Myriapodology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>5</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>63</mods:start>
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<mods:end>82</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/ijm.5.1649</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/ijm.5.1649</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1875-2543-5-63</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152016740" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C18444836FEE2CD1A27B5B0229024793" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C18444836FEE2CD1A27B5B0229024793" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="64" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Tidops" authority="Chamberlin, 1915" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1915" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopocryptopidae" genus="Tidops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tidops" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tidops Chamberlin, 1915</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="64" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
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<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopocryptopidae" genus="Tidops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tidops" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tidops</taxonomicName>
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Chamberlin, 1915: 495. Attems, 1930: 284.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Bücherl">Buecherl</normalizedToken>
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, 1941a: 341. Schileyko & Minelli, 1999: 293. Schileyko, 2002: 483. Schileyko & Stagl, 2004: 125.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
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<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopocryptopidae" genus="Kartops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kartops" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Kartops</taxonomicName>
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Archey, 1923: 113.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="64" type="type species">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Type species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
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<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopocryptopidae" genus="Tidops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tidops simus" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simus">Tidops simus</taxonomicName>
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Chamberlin, 1915 (by monotypy).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="64" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
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Small
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Newportiinae">Newportiinae</taxonomicName>
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, cephalic plate with two short incomplete sutures at the posterior border; forcipular coxosternum with short tarsungula, only the apices overlap in closed position; coxosternal tooth plates dentiform; 7th pedal segments without spiracles; first tergite with anterior transverse sulcus giving rise to paired furcate sutures extending posteriorly in a
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“W-shaped”">"W-shaped"</normalizedToken>
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configuration, with two paired sutures arising from base of former, angling slightly laterally to posterior margin; tibia of the ultimate legs without spines or spinous process, very much thicker than the tarsus 1, somewhat clavately widening distad and at ventral corner of distal end bearing a cylindric process; tarsus 1 with or without a distal ventral expansion.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="64" type="included species">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Included species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
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<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopocryptopidae" genus="Tidops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tidops simus" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simus">Tidops simus</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopocryptopidae" genus="Tidops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tidops collaris" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="collaris">Tidops collaris</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopocryptopidae" genus="Tidops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tidops balzanii" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balzanii">Tidops balzanii</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopocryptopidae" genus="Tidops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tidops nisargani" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nisargani">Tidops nisargani</taxonomicName>
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sp. n.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="64" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Grenada, Guyana, Venezuela (new record), Brazil, Bolivia (new record) and Paraguay.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
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The presence or absence of a pair of spiracles on the seventh pedal segment is traditionally used in the diagnosis of some genera of Scolopendromorpha.
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<bibRefCitation author="Di, Z-Y" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="10" pageNumber="73" pagination="51 - 63" title="Discovery of the centipede familyPlutoniumidae (Chilopoda) in Asia: a new species of Theatops from China, and the taxonomic value of spiracle distributions in Scolopendromorpha." volume="2667" year="2010">Di et al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
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presented arguments for why the taxonomic value of this character is exaggerated, and concluded that the segment 7 spiracle is a reliable character to the species level, but probably not at the generic level.
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<bibRefCitation author="Chamberlin, RV" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Museum of comparative Zoology" pageId="10" pageNumber="73" pagination="495 - 541" title="New chilopods from Mexico and the West Indies." volume="59" year="1915">Chamberlin (1915)</bibRefCitation>
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, in the description of the genus
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<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopocryptopidae" genus="Tidops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tidops" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tidops</taxonomicName>
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, quoted eleven pairs of elliptical spiracles, a pair on the seventh pedal segment, the same condition as in the sister group
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<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopocryptopidae" genus="Newportia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Newportia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Newportia</taxonomicName>
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.
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<bibRefCitation pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Schileyko and Stagl (2004)</bibRefCitation>
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noted that, in a large number of specimens of
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<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopocryptopidae" genus="Tidops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tidops collaris" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="collaris">Tidops collaris</taxonomicName>
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, spiracles are absent on the seventh pedal segment. I was not able to check this character in the holotype of
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<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopocryptopidae" genus="Tidops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tidops simus" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simus">Tidops simus</taxonomicName>
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because the specimen was mounted on a slide, however, according to all specimens examined in this study, no spiracles are present on the seventh pedal segment.
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<bibRefCitation author="Chamberlin, RV" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Museum of comparative Zoology" pageId="10" pageNumber="73" pagination="495 - 541" title="New chilopods from Mexico and the West Indies." volume="59" year="1915">Chamberlin (1915)</bibRefCitation>
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also described "a conspicuous cylindric process at ventroectal corner of distal end of the tibia of the ultimate legs" in
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<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopocryptopidae" genus="Tidops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tidops simus" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simus">Tidops simus</taxonomicName>
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(cf.
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<bibRefCitation author="Chamberlin, RV" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Museum of comparative Zoology" pageId="10" pageNumber="73" pagination="495 - 541" title="New chilopods from Mexico and the West Indies." volume="59" year="1915">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="2" pageNumber="65" start="start">Chamberlin</pageBreakToken>
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(1915)
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</bibRefCitation>
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plate 1, fig. 6). This cylindric process was also observed in a specimen from Brazil identified in this study as
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<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopocryptopidae" genus="Tidops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tidops simus" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simus">Tidops simus</taxonomicName>
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, and for the first time in some specimens of
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<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopocryptopidae" genus="Tidops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tidops balzanii" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balzanii">Tidops balzanii</taxonomicName>
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. In addition, the tarsus of the ultimate legs of
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<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopocryptopidae" genus="Tidops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tidops simus" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simus">Tidops simus</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopocryptopidae" genus="Tidops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tidops balzanii" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balzanii">Tidops balzanii</taxonomicName>
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are strongly clavate. In
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<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopocryptopidae" genus="Tidops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tidops nisargani" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nisargani">Tidops nisargani</taxonomicName>
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and in
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<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopocryptopidae" genus="Tidops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tidops collaris" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="collaris">Tidops collaris</taxonomicName>
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the cylindric process on the tibia was not present, but in
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<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopocryptopidae" genus="Tidops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tidops nisargani" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nisargani">Tidops nisargani</taxonomicName>
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there is a small expansion on the ventral end of the tarsus 1 in a few specimens. This distal cylindrical process on the tibia and the ventral expansion of the distal portion of the tarsus 1 in
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<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopocryptopidae" genus="Tidops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tidops simus" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simus">Tidops simus</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopocryptopidae" genus="Tidops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tidops balzanii" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balzanii">Tidops balzanii</taxonomicName>
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may be a character of the males of these species, though more specimens are needed to confirm this hypothesis.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |