552 lines
64 KiB
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552 lines
64 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1056.71395" ID-GBIF-Dataset="76815cae-35f9-47f1-9904-7c196cdb846e" ID-PMC="PMC8397691" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1056-173" ID-Pensoft-UUID="60566387C003523590613BC9A6661E7D" ID-PubMed="34522154" ID-ZooBank="78A40C33093B4832A725F322377E2085" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1056-173" checkinTime="1629847425676" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Likhitrakarn, Natdanai, Golovatch, Sergei I. & Jantarit, Sopark" docDate="2021" docId="C144C46AE0435268BFD9F9DB94F8D9DA" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1056: 173-189" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1056" docPubDate="2021-08-20" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1056.71395" docTitle="Glyphiulus longus Likhitrakarn & Golovatch & Jantarit 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="B99F5675-C67F-4AA8-A777-6D987C2A975C" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" id="60566387C003523590613BC9A6661E7D" lastPageNumber="173" masterDocId="60566387C003523590613BC9A6661E7D" masterDocTitle="Two new species of the millipede genus Glyphiulus Gervais, 1847 (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Cambalopsidae) from caves in northern Thailand" masterLastPageNumber="189" masterPageNumber="173" pageNumber="173" updateTime="1668150847985" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Two new species of the millipede genus Glyphiulus Gervais, 1847 (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Cambalopsidae) from caves in northern Thailand</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Likhitrakarn, Natdanai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Division of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agricultural Production, Maejo University, Chiang Mai, 50290, Thailand & Biodiversity and Utilization Research Center of Maejo University, Maejo University, Chiang Mai, 50290, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Golovatch, Sergei I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute for Problems of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky pr. 33, Moscow 119071, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Jantarit, Sopark</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Excellence Center for Biodiversity of Peninsular Thailand, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, 90110, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">fugthong_dajj@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-08-20</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1056</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>173</mods:start>
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<mods:end>189</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1056.71395</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1056.71395</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1056-173</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">78A40C33093B4832A725F322377E2085</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">60566387C003523590613BC9A6661E7D</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="184941595" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B99F5675-C67F-4AA8-A777-6D987C2A975C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C144C46AE0435268BFD9F9DB94F8D9DA" lastPageNumber="173" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="173" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="173">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/B99F5675-C67F-4AA8-A777-6D987C2A975C" authority="Likhitrakarn & Golovatch & Jantarit, 2021" authorityName="Likhitrakarn & Golovatch & Jantarit" authorityYear="2021" class="Diplopoda" family="Cambalopsidae" genus="Glyphiulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glyphiulus longus" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longus" status="sp. nov.">Glyphiulus longus</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="173">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="173" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="173">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Glyphiulus longus sp. nov., ♂ holotype A-C anterior part of body, lateral, dorsal, and ventral views, respectively D, E midbody rings, dorsal and lateral views, respectively F cross-section of a midbody ring G-I posterior part of body, lateral, dorsal, and ventral views, respectively." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579907" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Glyphiulus longus sp. nov., ♂ holotype A antenna, lateral view B gnathochilarium, ventral view C, D legs 1, oral and caudal views, respectively E legs 2, caudal view F midbody leg G, H anterior gonopods, caudal and oral views, respectively I, J posterior gonopods, oral and caudal views, respectively. Abbreviations: d apicomesal processes, s subsecuriform process, f flagellum process, l lamelliform lobe. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579908" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">, 2</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="173" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="173">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="173">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">Holotype</emphasis>
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♂: Thailand, Nan Province, Pon, Thung Chang District, Tham Nam Lod,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="13" value="19.420277">19°25'13"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="15" value="101.07083">101°04'15"E</geoCoordinate>
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, ca 1420 m a.s.l., 30.05.2018, S. Jantarit leg.; CUMZ-CAM171.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">Paratypes</emphasis>
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: 3 ♀: same locality as holotype; CUMZ-CAM171; 1 ♀: same locality as holotype; ZMUM; 1 ♀: same locality as holotype; NHM-PSU.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="173" type="name">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="173">Name.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="173">The species is so named to emphasize the long medial processes of the anterior and posterior gonopods; adjective.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="173" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="173">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="173">
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This new species seems to be particularly similar to
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<taxonomicName class="Collembola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="G. guangnanensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guangnanensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">G. guangnanensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Jiang, Guo, Chen & Xie, 2018, from Yunnan Province, China (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.741.23223" author="Jiang, X" editor="Stoev, P" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" pagination="155 - 179" refId="B14" refString="Jiang, X, Guo, X, Chen, H, Xie, Z, 2018. Four new species of the Glyphiulus javanicus group from southern China (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Cambalopsidae). In: Stoev, P, Edgecombe, GD, Eds., Proceedings of the 17th International Congress of Myriapodology, Krabi, Thailand. ZooKeys 741: 155 - 179, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.741.23223" title="Four new species of the Glyphiulus javanicus group from southern China (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Cambalopsidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.741.23223" volume="741" volumeTitle="Proceedings of the 17 th International Congress of Myriapodology, Krabi, Thailand." year="2018">Jiang et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
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), with which it shares the following diagnostic characters: very strong metatergal crests and unique carinotaxic formulae, coupled with certain anterior and posterior gonopod structural details.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Likhitrakarn & Golovatch & Jantarit" authorityYear="2021" class="Diplopoda" family="Cambalopsidae" genus="Glyphiulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glyphiulus longus" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">Glyphiulus longus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. differs from
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<taxonomicName class="Collembola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="G. guangnanensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guangnanensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">G. guangnanensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the smaller body size, 22-26 mm long (vs. larger, 38-54 mm long) and the carinotaxic formula of the collum: 1+2a+3c+4-5+6c+7a+pc+ma (vs. 1a+2c+3-4+5c+6a+pc+ma) (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Glyphiulus longus sp. nov., ♂ holotype A-C anterior part of body, lateral, dorsal, and ventral views, respectively D, E midbody rings, dorsal and lateral views, respectively F cross-section of a midbody ring G-I posterior part of body, lateral, dorsal, and ventral views, respectively." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579907" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">1A, B</figureCitation>
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), coupled with ♂ legs 1 showing very strongly reduced telopodites (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Glyphiulus longus sp. nov., ♂ holotype A antenna, lateral view B gnathochilarium, ventral view C, D legs 1, oral and caudal views, respectively E legs 2, caudal view F midbody leg G, H anterior gonopods, caudal and oral views, respectively I, J posterior gonopods, oral and caudal views, respectively. Abbreviations: d apicomesal processes, s subsecuriform process, f flagellum process, l lamelliform lobe. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579908" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">2C, D</figureCitation>
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) (vs. nearly normal telopodites), the apicomesal processes (d) on the anterior gonopods being very long and slender (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Glyphiulus longus sp. nov., ♂ holotype A antenna, lateral view B gnathochilarium, ventral view C, D legs 1, oral and caudal views, respectively E legs 2, caudal view F midbody leg G, H anterior gonopods, caudal and oral views, respectively I, J posterior gonopods, oral and caudal views, respectively. Abbreviations: d apicomesal processes, s subsecuriform process, f flagellum process, l lamelliform lobe. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579908" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">2G, H</figureCitation>
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) (vs. shorter and digitiform), and the presence of a very long, medially densely plumose and stout flagellum process (f) on the posterior gonopods (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Glyphiulus longus sp. nov., ♂ holotype A antenna, lateral view B gnathochilarium, ventral view C, D legs 1, oral and caudal views, respectively E legs 2, caudal view F midbody leg G, H anterior gonopods, caudal and oral views, respectively I, J posterior gonopods, oral and caudal views, respectively. Abbreviations: d apicomesal processes, s subsecuriform process, f flagellum process, l lamelliform lobe. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579908" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">2I, J</figureCitation>
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) (vs. slim and smooth flagellum process).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="173" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="173">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="173">
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Length of holotype ♂, 23.5 mm; that of paratypes, 22.8-26.5 mm (♀); midbody segments round in cross-section (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Glyphiulus longus sp. nov., ♂ holotype A-C anterior part of body, lateral, dorsal, and ventral views, respectively D, E midbody rings, dorsal and lateral views, respectively F cross-section of a midbody ring G-I posterior part of body, lateral, dorsal, and ventral views, respectively." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579907" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">1F</figureCitation>
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), their width (horizontal diameter) and height (vertical diameter) being similar; width of holotype ♂, 1.0 mm, of ♀ paratypes, 0.9-1.2 mm.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="173">
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Coloration in alcohol (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Glyphiulus longus sp. nov., ♂ holotype A-C anterior part of body, lateral, dorsal, and ventral views, respectively D, E midbody rings, dorsal and lateral views, respectively F cross-section of a midbody ring G-I posterior part of body, lateral, dorsal, and ventral views, respectively." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579907" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">1</figureCitation>
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), after three years of preservation, uniformly red-brownish or dark castaneous brown to grey-brown, dorsal crests and porosteles usually dark brownish (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Glyphiulus longus sp. nov., ♂ holotype A-C anterior part of body, lateral, dorsal, and ventral views, respectively D, E midbody rings, dorsal and lateral views, respectively F cross-section of a midbody ring G-I posterior part of body, lateral, dorsal, and ventral views, respectively." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579907" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">1A, B, D, E, H</figureCitation>
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). Antennae and venter yellowish to pallid (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Glyphiulus longus sp. nov., ♂ holotype A-C anterior part of body, lateral, dorsal, and ventral views, respectively D, E midbody rings, dorsal and lateral views, respectively F cross-section of a midbody ring G-I posterior part of body, lateral, dorsal, and ventral views, respectively." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579907" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">1A, C, E-G, I</figureCitation>
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). Eyes blackish to brownish (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Glyphiulus longus sp. nov., ♂ holotype A-C anterior part of body, lateral, dorsal, and ventral views, respectively D, E midbody rings, dorsal and lateral views, respectively F cross-section of a midbody ring G-I posterior part of body, lateral, dorsal, and ventral views, respectively." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579907" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">1A, C</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="173">
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Body with 56p+2a+T rings/segments (♂ holotype); ♀ paratypes with 50-57p+2(1)a+T rings. Eye patches transversely ovoid, each composed of 2-5 rather flat ocelli in a single longitudinal row (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Glyphiulus longus sp. nov., ♂ holotype A-C anterior part of body, lateral, dorsal, and ventral views, respectively D, E midbody rings, dorsal and lateral views, respectively F cross-section of a midbody ring G-I posterior part of body, lateral, dorsal, and ventral views, respectively." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579907" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">1A, C</figureCitation>
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). Antennae short and clavate (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Glyphiulus longus sp. nov., ♂ holotype A-C anterior part of body, lateral, dorsal, and ventral views, respectively D, E midbody rings, dorsal and lateral views, respectively F cross-section of a midbody ring G-I posterior part of body, lateral, dorsal, and ventral views, respectively." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579907" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">1A, C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Glyphiulus longus sp. nov., ♂ holotype A antenna, lateral view B gnathochilarium, ventral view C, D legs 1, oral and caudal views, respectively E legs 2, caudal view F midbody leg G, H anterior gonopods, caudal and oral views, respectively I, J posterior gonopods, oral and caudal views, respectively. Abbreviations: d apicomesal processes, s subsecuriform process, f flagellum process, l lamelliform lobe. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579908" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">2A</figureCitation>
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), extending past ring 3 laterally, antennomeres 5 and 6 each with a small distoventral group or corolla of bacilliform sensilla (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Glyphiulus longus sp. nov., ♂ holotype A antenna, lateral view B gnathochilarium, ventral view C, D legs 1, oral and caudal views, respectively E legs 2, caudal view F midbody leg G, H anterior gonopods, caudal and oral views, respectively I, J posterior gonopods, oral and caudal views, respectively. Abbreviations: d apicomesal processes, s subsecuriform process, f flagellum process, l lamelliform lobe. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579908" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">2A</figureCitation>
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). Gnathochilarium with a clearly separated promentum (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Glyphiulus longus sp. nov., ♂ holotype A antenna, lateral view B gnathochilarium, ventral view C, D legs 1, oral and caudal views, respectively E legs 2, caudal view F midbody leg G, H anterior gonopods, caudal and oral views, respectively I, J posterior gonopods, oral and caudal views, respectively. Abbreviations: d apicomesal processes, s subsecuriform process, f flagellum process, l lamelliform lobe. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579908" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">2B</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="173">
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In width, head = ring 2 <collum = midbody rings (close to 13th to 15th) <ring 4 = 5 <7 = 3 <8 = 10; body abruptly tapering towards telson on a few posteriormost rings (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Glyphiulus longus sp. nov., ♂ holotype A-C anterior part of body, lateral, dorsal, and ventral views, respectively D, E midbody rings, dorsal and lateral views, respectively F cross-section of a midbody ring G-I posterior part of body, lateral, dorsal, and ventral views, respectively." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579907" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">1B</figureCitation>
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). Postcollar constriction very evident (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Glyphiulus longus sp. nov., ♂ holotype A-C anterior part of body, lateral, dorsal, and ventral views, respectively D, E midbody rings, dorsal and lateral views, respectively F cross-section of a midbody ring G-I posterior part of body, lateral, dorsal, and ventral views, respectively." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579907" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">1B</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="173">
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Collum nearly smooth, carinotaxic formula 1+2a+3c+4-5+6c+7a+pc+ma (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Glyphiulus longus sp. nov., ♂ holotype A-C anterior part of body, lateral, dorsal, and ventral views, respectively D, E midbody rings, dorsal and lateral views, respectively F cross-section of a midbody ring G-I posterior part of body, lateral, dorsal, and ventral views, respectively." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579907" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">1A-C</figureCitation>
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), with 6+6 longitudinal crests starting from anterior edge, but both median crests interrupted in about caudal 2/3-3/4, being replaced there by similar 1+1+1 crests.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="173">
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Following metaterga very strongly crested (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Glyphiulus longus sp. nov., ♂ holotype A-C anterior part of body, lateral, dorsal, and ventral views, respectively D, E midbody rings, dorsal and lateral views, respectively F cross-section of a midbody ring G-I posterior part of body, lateral, dorsal, and ventral views, respectively." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579907" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">1A, B, D-H</figureCitation>
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), especially from ring 5 on, whence porosteles commence (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Glyphiulus longus sp. nov., ♂ holotype A-C anterior part of body, lateral, dorsal, and ventral views, respectively D, E midbody rings, dorsal and lateral views, respectively F cross-section of a midbody ring G-I posterior part of body, lateral, dorsal, and ventral views, respectively." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579907" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">1A, B</figureCitation>
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), smaller tubercles in their stead on legless rings in front of telson due to loss of ozopores (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Glyphiulus longus sp. nov., ♂ holotype A-C anterior part of body, lateral, dorsal, and ventral views, respectively D, E midbody rings, dorsal and lateral views, respectively F cross-section of a midbody ring G-I posterior part of body, lateral, dorsal, and ventral views, respectively." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579907" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">1G, H</figureCitation>
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). Porosteles large, conical, round, directed caudolaterad, rather higher than wide (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Glyphiulus longus sp. nov., ♂ holotype A-C anterior part of body, lateral, dorsal, and ventral views, respectively D, E midbody rings, dorsal and lateral views, respectively F cross-section of a midbody ring G-I posterior part of body, lateral, dorsal, and ventral views, respectively." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579907" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">1A, B, D-H</figureCitation>
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). Midway metatergal crests on ring 5 distinctly divided into two at about 1/3 metatergal height, each half evident and well rounded, nearly undivided small tubercles in their stead in legless rings in front of telson (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Glyphiulus longus sp. nov., ♂ holotype A-C anterior part of body, lateral, dorsal, and ventral views, respectively D, E midbody rings, dorsal and lateral views, respectively F cross-section of a midbody ring G-I posterior part of body, lateral, dorsal, and ventral views, respectively." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579907" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">1G, H</figureCitation>
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). Carinotaxic formulae 2/2+I/i+3/3+I/i+2/2, all dorsal crests subdivided transversely and sharper, especially so lateral crests (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Glyphiulus longus sp. nov., ♂ holotype A-C anterior part of body, lateral, dorsal, and ventral views, respectively D, E midbody rings, dorsal and lateral views, respectively F cross-section of a midbody ring G-I posterior part of body, lateral, dorsal, and ventral views, respectively." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579907" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">1B, D-H</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="173">
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Tegument rather smooth, shining throughout (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Glyphiulus longus sp. nov., ♂ holotype A-C anterior part of body, lateral, dorsal, and ventral views, respectively D, E midbody rings, dorsal and lateral views, respectively F cross-section of a midbody ring G-I posterior part of body, lateral, dorsal, and ventral views, respectively." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579907" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">1A, B, D-H</figureCitation>
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). Fine longitudinal striations in front of stricture between pro- and metazonae, remaining surface of prozonae very delicately shagreened (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Glyphiulus longus sp. nov., ♂ holotype A-C anterior part of body, lateral, dorsal, and ventral views, respectively D, E midbody rings, dorsal and lateral views, respectively F cross-section of a midbody ring G-I posterior part of body, lateral, dorsal, and ventral views, respectively." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579907" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">1D, E</figureCitation>
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). Metatergal setae absent. Rings 2 and 3 each with long pleural flaps. Epiproct (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Glyphiulus longus sp. nov., ♂ holotype A-C anterior part of body, lateral, dorsal, and ventral views, respectively D, E midbody rings, dorsal and lateral views, respectively F cross-section of a midbody ring G-I posterior part of body, lateral, dorsal, and ventral views, respectively." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579907" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">1G-I</figureCitation>
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) simple, with a long dorsal crest in middle and small paramedian tubercles, regularly rounded caudally, faintly convex medially. Paraprocts regularly convex, each with premarginal sulci medially and a row of sparse setae at medial margin (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Glyphiulus longus sp. nov., ♂ holotype A-C anterior part of body, lateral, dorsal, and ventral views, respectively D, E midbody rings, dorsal and lateral views, respectively F cross-section of a midbody ring G-I posterior part of body, lateral, dorsal, and ventral views, respectively." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579907" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">1I</figureCitation>
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). Hypoproct transversely bean-shaped, slightly concave caudally, with 1+1 strongly separated setae near caudal margin (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Glyphiulus longus sp. nov., ♂ holotype A-C anterior part of body, lateral, dorsal, and ventral views, respectively D, E midbody rings, dorsal and lateral views, respectively F cross-section of a midbody ring G-I posterior part of body, lateral, dorsal, and ventral views, respectively." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579907" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">1I</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="173">Ventral flaps behind gonopod aperture on ♂ ring 7 barely distinguishable as low swellings forming no marked transverse ridge.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="173">
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Legs short, on midbody rings about 2/3 length of body height (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Glyphiulus longus sp. nov., ♂ holotype A-C anterior part of body, lateral, dorsal, and ventral views, respectively D, E midbody rings, dorsal and lateral views, respectively F cross-section of a midbody ring G-I posterior part of body, lateral, dorsal, and ventral views, respectively." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579907" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">1A, C, E-G</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Glyphiulus longus sp. nov., ♂ holotype A antenna, lateral view B gnathochilarium, ventral view C, D legs 1, oral and caudal views, respectively E legs 2, caudal view F midbody leg G, H anterior gonopods, caudal and oral views, respectively I, J posterior gonopods, oral and caudal views, respectively. Abbreviations: d apicomesal processes, s subsecuriform process, f flagellum process, l lamelliform lobe. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579908" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">2F</figureCitation>
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). Claw at base with a very small accessory spine about 1/6 the length of main claw (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Glyphiulus longus sp. nov., ♂ holotype A antenna, lateral view B gnathochilarium, ventral view C, D legs 1, oral and caudal views, respectively E legs 2, caudal view F midbody leg G, H anterior gonopods, caudal and oral views, respectively I, J posterior gonopods, oral and caudal views, respectively. Abbreviations: d apicomesal processes, s subsecuriform process, f flagellum process, l lamelliform lobe. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579908" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">2F</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="173">
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♂ legs 1 highly characteristic (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Glyphiulus longus sp. nov., ♂ holotype A antenna, lateral view B gnathochilarium, ventral view C, D legs 1, oral and caudal views, respectively E legs 2, caudal view F midbody leg G, H anterior gonopods, caudal and oral views, respectively I, J posterior gonopods, oral and caudal views, respectively. Abbreviations: d apicomesal processes, s subsecuriform process, f flagellum process, l lamelliform lobe. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579908" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">2C, D</figureCitation>
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) in being very strongly reduced, 5-segmented telopodites and a pair of large, subdigitiform, medially contiguous, but apically diverging coxal processes with groups of long and strong setae at base.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="173">
|
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♂ legs 2 nearly normal (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Glyphiulus longus sp. nov., ♂ holotype A antenna, lateral view B gnathochilarium, ventral view C, D legs 1, oral and caudal views, respectively E legs 2, caudal view F midbody leg G, H anterior gonopods, caudal and oral views, respectively I, J posterior gonopods, oral and caudal views, respectively. Abbreviations: d apicomesal processes, s subsecuriform process, f flagellum process, l lamelliform lobe. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579908" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">2E</figureCitation>
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), claw long and slender; only anteriorly, prefemur somewhat reduced, and femur abbreviated on oral face; penes broad, rounded, each with four or five strong setae distolaterally (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Glyphiulus longus sp. nov., ♂ holotype A antenna, lateral view B gnathochilarium, ventral view C, D legs 1, oral and caudal views, respectively E legs 2, caudal view F midbody leg G, H anterior gonopods, caudal and oral views, respectively I, J posterior gonopods, oral and caudal views, respectively. Abbreviations: d apicomesal processes, s subsecuriform process, f flagellum process, l lamelliform lobe. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579908" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">2E</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="173">♂ legs 3 missing, lost.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="173">
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Anterior gonopods (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Glyphiulus longus sp. nov., ♂ holotype A antenna, lateral view B gnathochilarium, ventral view C, D legs 1, oral and caudal views, respectively E legs 2, caudal view F midbody leg G, H anterior gonopods, caudal and oral views, respectively I, J posterior gonopods, oral and caudal views, respectively. Abbreviations: d apicomesal processes, s subsecuriform process, f flagellum process, l lamelliform lobe. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579908" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">2G, H</figureCitation>
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) with a typical shield-like coxosternum, the latter modestly microsetose on caudal face (Fig.
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|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Glyphiulus longus sp. nov., ♂ holotype A antenna, lateral view B gnathochilarium, ventral view C, D legs 1, oral and caudal views, respectively E legs 2, caudal view F midbody leg G, H anterior gonopods, caudal and oral views, respectively I, J posterior gonopods, oral and caudal views, respectively. Abbreviations: d apicomesal processes, s subsecuriform process, f flagellum process, l lamelliform lobe. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579908" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">2G</figureCitation>
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), on each side with a very long, slender, chopstick-shaped, apicomesal process (d) and an evident subsecuriform process (s), tip narrowly rounded. Telopodite rather small, stout, movable, 1-segmented, lateral in position, with three or four strong apical setae and a field of microsetae at base (Fig.
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|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Glyphiulus longus sp. nov., ♂ holotype A antenna, lateral view B gnathochilarium, ventral view C, D legs 1, oral and caudal views, respectively E legs 2, caudal view F midbody leg G, H anterior gonopods, caudal and oral views, respectively I, J posterior gonopods, oral and caudal views, respectively. Abbreviations: d apicomesal processes, s subsecuriform process, f flagellum process, l lamelliform lobe. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579908" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">2G, H</figureCitation>
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), about as long as adjacent lateral corner of coxosternum, but lower than paramedian processes (d) of coxosternum.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="173">
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Posterior gonopods (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Glyphiulus longus sp. nov., ♂ holotype A antenna, lateral view B gnathochilarium, ventral view C, D legs 1, oral and caudal views, respectively E legs 2, caudal view F midbody leg G, H anterior gonopods, caudal and oral views, respectively I, J posterior gonopods, oral and caudal views, respectively. Abbreviations: d apicomesal processes, s subsecuriform process, f flagellum process, l lamelliform lobe. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579908" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">2I, J</figureCitation>
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) compact, broadly subquadrate, micropapillate medially on oral face; with a very long, medially densely plumose and stout flagellum process (f) (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Glyphiulus longus sp. nov., ♂ holotype A antenna, lateral view B gnathochilarium, ventral view C, D legs 1, oral and caudal views, respectively E legs 2, caudal view F midbody leg G, H anterior gonopods, caudal and oral views, respectively I, J posterior gonopods, oral and caudal views, respectively. Abbreviations: d apicomesal processes, s subsecuriform process, f flagellum process, l lamelliform lobe. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579908" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">2I, J</figureCitation>
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); lamelliform lobe (l) higher than caudal piece of coxite, membranous, smooth, with an apical field of coniform microsetae laterally (Fig.
|
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Glyphiulus longus sp. nov., ♂ holotype A antenna, lateral view B gnathochilarium, ventral view C, D legs 1, oral and caudal views, respectively E legs 2, caudal view F midbody leg G, H anterior gonopods, caudal and oral views, respectively I, J posterior gonopods, oral and caudal views, respectively. Abbreviations: d apicomesal processes, s subsecuriform process, f flagellum process, l lamelliform lobe. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579908" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">2J</figureCitation>
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); each median and lateral part of coxite with dense, strong and curved setae (Fig.
|
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Glyphiulus longus sp. nov., ♂ holotype A antenna, lateral view B gnathochilarium, ventral view C, D legs 1, oral and caudal views, respectively E legs 2, caudal view F midbody leg G, H anterior gonopods, caudal and oral views, respectively I, J posterior gonopods, oral and caudal views, respectively. Abbreviations: d apicomesal processes, s subsecuriform process, f flagellum process, l lamelliform lobe. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579908" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">2J</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="173" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="173">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="173">
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This new species belongs to the
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Carl" authorityYear="1911" class="Diplopoda" family="Cambalopsidae" genus="Glyphiulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glyphiulus javanicus" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="javanicus">
|
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">Glyphiulus javanicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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-group which currently encompasses 32 described species (
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<bibRefCitation author="Golovatch, SI" journalOrPublisher="Zoosystema" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" pagination="417 - 456" refId="B8" refString="Golovatch, SI, Geoffroy, JJ, Mauries, JP, VandenSpiegel, D, 2007b. Review of the millipede genus Glyphiulus Gervais, 1847, with descriptions of new species from Southeast Asia (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Cambalopsidae). Part 2: the javanicus -group. Zoosystema 29 (3): 417 - 456" title="Review of the millipede genus Glyphiulus Gervais, 1847, with descriptions of new species from Southeast Asia (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Cambalopsidae). Part 2: the javanicus - group." volume="29" year="2007 b">Golovatch et al. 2007b</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Golovatch, SI" journalOrPublisher="Arthropoda Selecta" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" pagination="149 - 165" publicationUrl="http://kmkjournals.com/journals/AS/AS_Index_Volumes/AS_20/AS_20_3_149_165_Golovatch_et_al" refId="B11" refString="Golovatch, SI, Geoffroy, JJ, Mauries, JP, VandenSpiegel, D, 2011b. New species of the millipede genus Glyphiulus Gervais, 1847 from the javanicus -group (Diplopoda: Spirostreptida: Cambalopsidae). Arthropoda Selecta 20 (3): 149 - 165, http://kmkjournals.com/journals/AS/AS_Index_Volumes/AS_20/AS_20_3_149_165_Golovatch_et_al" title="New species of the millipede genus Glyphiulus Gervais, 1847 from the javanicus - group (Diplopoda: Spirostreptida: Cambalopsidae)." url="http://kmkjournals.com/journals/AS/AS_Index_Volumes/AS_20/AS_20_3_149_165_Golovatch_et_al" volume="20" year="2011 b">2011b</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.15298/rusentj.21.2.04" author="Golovatch, SI" journalOrPublisher="Arthropoda Selecta" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" refId="B12" refString="Golovatch, SI, Geoffroy, JJ, Mauries, JP, VandenSpiegel, D, 2012a. An unusual new species of the millipede genus Glyphiulus Gervais, 1847 from Borneo (Diplopoda: Spirostreptida: Cambalopsidae). Russian Entomological Journal 21(2): 133-137. https://doi.org/10.15298/rusentj.21.2.04" title="An unusual new species of the millipede genus Glyphiulus Gervais, 1847 from Borneo (Diplopoda: Spirostreptida: Cambalopsidae). Russian Entomological Journal 21 (2): 133 - 137." url="https://doi.org/10.15298/rusentj.21.2.04" year="2012 a">2012a</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.722.21192" author="Likhitrakarn, N" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" pagination="1 - 18" refId="B17" refString="Likhitrakarn, N, Golovatch, SI, Inkhavilay, K, Sutcharit, C, Srisonchai, R, Panha, S, 2017. Two new species of the millipede genus Glyphiulus Gervais, 1847 from Laos (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Cambalopsidae). ZooKeys 722: 1 - 18, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.722.21192" title="Two new species of the millipede genus Glyphiulus Gervais, 1847 from Laos (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Cambalopsidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.722.21192" volume="722" year="2017">Likhitrakarn et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
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;
|
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<bibRefCitation author="Jiang, XK" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" pagination="197 - 208" publicationUrl="http://dx.doi.org10.11646/zootaxa.4323.2.3" refId="B16" refString="Jiang, XK, Lv, JC, Guo, X, Yu, ZG, Chen, HM, 2017. Two new species of the millipede genus Glyphiulus Gervais, 1847 from Southwest China (Diplopoda: Spirostreptida: Cambalopsidae). Zootaxa 4323 (2): 197 - 208, http://dx.doi.org10.11646/zootaxa.4323.2.3" title="Two new species of the millipede genus Glyphiulus Gervais, 1847 from Southwest China (Diplopoda: Spirostreptida: Cambalopsidae)." url="http://dx.doi.org10.11646/zootaxa.4323.2.3" volume="4323" year="2017">Jiang et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
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,
|
|
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.741.23223" author="Jiang, X" editor="Stoev, P" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" pagination="155 - 179" refId="B14" refString="Jiang, X, Guo, X, Chen, H, Xie, Z, 2018. Four new species of the Glyphiulus javanicus group from southern China (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Cambalopsidae). In: Stoev, P, Edgecombe, GD, Eds., Proceedings of the 17th International Congress of Myriapodology, Krabi, Thailand. ZooKeys 741: 155 - 179, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.741.23223" title="Four new species of the Glyphiulus javanicus group from southern China (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Cambalopsidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.741.23223" volume="741" volumeTitle="Proceedings of the 17 th International Congress of Myriapodology, Krabi, Thailand." year="2018">2018</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4861.2.8" author="Jiang, XK" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" pagination="281 - 289" refId="B15" refString="Jiang, XK, Hennen, DA, Chen, HM, Xie, ZC, 2020. First description of the male of Glyphiulus formosus (Pocock, 1895) (Diplopoda: Spirostreptida: Cambalopsidae) from China. Zootaxa 4861 (2): 281 - 289, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4861.2.8" title="First description of the male of Glyphiulus formosus (Pocock, 1895) (Diplopoda: Spirostreptida: Cambalopsidae) from China." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4861.2.8" volume="4861" year="2020">2020</bibRefCitation>
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). The above new congener is the second one in this group to be reported from Thailand. Due to the absence of any potential morphological cave adaptations, i.e., of a longer body, of a lighter coloration, and of elongated femora and tarsi of walking legs (
|
|
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0170717" author="Liu, W" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" refId="B19" refString="Liu, W, Golovatch, S, Wesener, T, Tian, M, 2017. Convergent evolution of unique morphological adaptations to a subterranean environment in cave millipedes (Diplopoda). PLoS ONE 12(2): e0170717. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0170717" title="Convergent evolution of unique morphological adaptations to a subterranean environment in cave millipedes (Diplopoda). PLoS ONE 12 (2): e 0170717." url="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0170717" year="2017">Liu et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
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),
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Collembola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="G. longus" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longus">
|
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">G. longus</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov. is only to be considered as troglophilic at most. The cave where the species was discovered is located at an elevation of ca 1420 m a.s.l. in Nan Province. The cave is rather narrow, hidden in a steep-sided doline in a riparian area. It consists of a streamway and a series of oxbow passages, with many links between these two parts to the cave. The areas where the cave was developed are surrounded by agricultural landscapes, i.e., cabbage and corn fields. The specimens were found on the cave floor with scattered bat guano and some debris brought in by the stream, ca 50 meters from the entrance. The temperature of the cave was 20.8-22.4 °C (mid-May), and the relative humidity was 85-90%. In the same cave and habitat, we also found
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<taxonomicName class="Collembola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Collembola" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Collembola</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Yosii" authorityYear="1956" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Coecobrya" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coecobrya" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">Coecobrya</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. and
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bourlet, C" authorityYear="1839" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Lepidocyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lepidocyrtus" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">Lepidocyrtus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp.),
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Formicidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ponera" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">Ponera</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp.), Thelyphonida, mites and pseudoscorpions.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579907" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="173">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">Figure 1.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Likhitrakarn & Golovatch & Jantarit" authorityYear="2021" class="Diplopoda" family="Cambalopsidae" genus="Glyphiulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glyphiulus longus" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">Glyphiulus longus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov., ♂ holotype
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">A-C</emphasis>
|
|
anterior part of body, lateral, dorsal, and ventral views, respectively
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">D, E</emphasis>
|
|
midbody rings, dorsal and lateral views, respectively
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">F</emphasis>
|
|
cross-section of a midbody ring
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">G-I</emphasis>
|
|
posterior part of body, lateral, dorsal, and ventral views, respectively.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579908" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="173">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Likhitrakarn & Golovatch & Jantarit" authorityYear="2021" class="Diplopoda" family="Cambalopsidae" genus="Glyphiulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glyphiulus longus" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">Glyphiulus longus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov., ♂ holotype
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">A</emphasis>
|
|
antenna, lateral view
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">B</emphasis>
|
|
gnathochilarium, ventral view
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">C, D</emphasis>
|
|
legs 1, oral and caudal views, respectively
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">E</emphasis>
|
|
legs 2, caudal view
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">F</emphasis>
|
|
midbody leg
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">G, H</emphasis>
|
|
anterior gonopods, caudal and oral views, respectively
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">I, J</emphasis>
|
|
posterior gonopods, oral and caudal views, respectively. Abbreviations:
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">d</emphasis>
|
|
apicomesal processes,
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">s</emphasis>
|
|
subsecuriform process,
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">f</emphasis>
|
|
flagellum process,
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">l</emphasis>
|
|
lamelliform lobe. Scale bar: 0.1 mm.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption ID-Table-UUID="1ACC511829D2C6D14E0AFD3D19C5C14D" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/1ACC511829D2C6D14E0AFD3D19C5C14D" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" start="Table 1" startId="T1">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="173">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">Table 1.</emphasis>
|
|
Comparison of all seven
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gervais" authorityYear="1847" class="Diplopoda" family="Cambalopsidae" genus="Glyphiulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glyphiulus" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">Glyphiulus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
species known to occur in Thailand; n/a = no information.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="173">
|
|
<table pageId="0" pageNumber="173">
|
|
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="173">
|
|
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" rowspan="1">Characters/Species</th>
|
|
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" rowspan="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Collembola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="G. duangdee" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duangdee">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">G. duangdee</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</th>
|
|
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" rowspan="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Collembola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="G. longus" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">G. longus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov.
|
|
</th>
|
|
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" rowspan="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Collembola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="G. maidtreejit" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maidtreejit">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">G. maidtreejit</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</th>
|
|
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" rowspan="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Collembola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="G. mongkon" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mongkon">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">G. mongkon</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</th>
|
|
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" rowspan="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Collembola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="G. promdami" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="promdami">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">G. promdami</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov.
|
|
</th>
|
|
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" rowspan="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Collembola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="G. sattaa" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sattaa">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">G. sattaa</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</th>
|
|
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" rowspan="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Collembola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="G. siamensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siamensis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">G. siamensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</th>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="173">
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" rowspan="1">Group</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" rowspan="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gervais" baseAuthorityYear="1847" class="Diplopoda" family="Cambalopsidae" genus="Glyphiulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glyphiulus granulatus" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granulatus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">Glyphiulus granulatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" rowspan="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Carl" authorityYear="1911" class="Diplopoda" family="Cambalopsidae" genus="Glyphiulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glyphiulus javanicus" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="javanicus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">Glyphiulus javanicus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" rowspan="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gervais" baseAuthorityYear="1847" class="Diplopoda" family="Cambalopsidae" genus="Glyphiulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glyphiulus granulatus" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granulatus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">Glyphiulus granulatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" rowspan="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gervais" baseAuthorityYear="1847" class="Diplopoda" family="Cambalopsidae" genus="Glyphiulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glyphiulus granulatus" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granulatus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">Glyphiulus granulatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" rowspan="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gervais" baseAuthorityYear="1847" class="Diplopoda" family="Cambalopsidae" genus="Glyphiulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glyphiulus granulatus" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granulatus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">Glyphiulus granulatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" rowspan="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gervais" baseAuthorityYear="1847" class="Diplopoda" family="Cambalopsidae" genus="Glyphiulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glyphiulus granulatus" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granulatus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">Glyphiulus granulatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" rowspan="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Carl" authorityYear="1911" class="Diplopoda" family="Cambalopsidae" genus="Glyphiulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glyphiulus javanicus" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="javanicus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">Glyphiulus javanicus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="173">
|
|
<td colspan="8" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" rowspan="1">Length (mm)</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="173">
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" rowspan="1">♂</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" rowspan="1">14-22</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" rowspan="1">23.5</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" rowspan="1">22-24</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" rowspan="1">12-20</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" rowspan="1">14.5-18.4</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" rowspan="1">23-40</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" rowspan="1">23</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="173">
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" rowspan="1">♀</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" rowspan="1">14-22</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" rowspan="1">22.8-26.5</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" rowspan="1">n/a</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" rowspan="1">n/a</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" rowspan="1">14.2-24.3</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" rowspan="1">23-40</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" rowspan="1">n/a</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="173">
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" rowspan="1">colour</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" rowspan="1">uniformly brown to dark brown</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" rowspan="1">uniformly red-brownish or dark castaneous brown to grey-brown, dorsal crests and porosteles usually dark brownish</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" rowspan="1">dark grey-brown to dark brown, most of tergal crests/tubercles and ozopoiferous cones very dark brown</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" rowspan="1">uniformly light yellow-brown</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" rowspan="1">uniformly red-yellownish to grey-brown, dorsal crests and porosteles usually dark brownish</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" rowspan="1">uniform light brown or brown, with tergal crests/tubercles and ozoporiferous cones dark brown</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" rowspan="1">reddish brown</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="173">
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" rowspan="1">Eyes</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" rowspan="1">8-13, blackish</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" rowspan="1">2-5, blackish to brownish</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" rowspan="1">14-16, blackish</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" rowspan="1">6-8, light greyish</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" rowspan="1">8-13, blackish to brownish</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" rowspan="1">9-13, brown</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" rowspan="1">n/a</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="173">
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" rowspan="1">Antennae</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" rowspan="1">Long and moderately clavate; extending beyond segment 4 laterally</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" rowspan="1">short and clavate, extending past ring 3 laterally</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" rowspan="1">short and moderately clavate; extending beyond segment 3 laterally</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" rowspan="1">short and moderately clavate; extending beyond segment 3 laterally</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" rowspan="1">short and clavate, extending past ring 3 laterally</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" rowspan="1">Long and moderately clavate; extending beyond segment 4 laterally</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" rowspan="1">n/a</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="173">
|
|
<td colspan="8" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" rowspan="1">Body</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="173">
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" rowspan="1">Holotype</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" rowspan="1">52p+2a+T</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" rowspan="1">56p+2a+T</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" rowspan="1">52p+2a+T</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" rowspan="1">31p+2a+T</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" rowspan="1">58p+1a+T</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" rowspan="1">58p+1a+T</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" rowspan="1">53+2a+T</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="173">
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" rowspan="1">♂</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" rowspan="1">40-56p+4-2a+T</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" rowspan="1">n/a</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" rowspan="1">46p+2a+T</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" rowspan="1">31-43p+2a+T</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" rowspan="1">35-58p+1-2a+T</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" rowspan="1">44-72p+5-1a+T</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" rowspan="1">n/a</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="173">
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" rowspan="1">♀</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" rowspan="1">40-56p+4-2a+T</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" rowspan="1">50-57p+2(1)a+T</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" rowspan="1">n/a</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" rowspan="1">31-43p+2a+T</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" rowspan="1">39-51p+1-3a+T</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" rowspan="1">44-72p+5-1a+T</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" rowspan="1">n/a</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="173">
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" rowspan="1">Carinotaxy formula of collum</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" rowspan="1">1a+2-5+pc+ma</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" rowspan="1">1+2a+3c+4-5+6c+7a+pc+ma</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" rowspan="1">1-6+7a+pc+ma</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" rowspan="1">1-4+5a+pc+ma</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" rowspan="1">1-6+7a+pc+ma</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" rowspan="1">1-4+5a+6a+pc+ma</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" rowspan="1">6/6+ma</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="173">
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" rowspan="1">Carinotaxy formula of midbody rings</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" rowspan="1">3/3+I/i+4//3+I/i+3/3</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" rowspan="1">2/2+I/i+3/3+I/i+2/2</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" rowspan="1">(2)3/(2)3+I/i+4//3+I/i+3/3</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" rowspan="1">3/3+I/i+4//3+I/i+3/</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" rowspan="1">3/3+I/i+4/3+I/i+3/3</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" rowspan="1">2/2+I/i+4/3(2)/3+I/i+2/2</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" rowspan="1">3/3+I/i+3/3I/i+3/3</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="173">
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" rowspan="1">Ratio of leg length comparing to their ring height</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" rowspan="1">0.7-0.8</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" rowspan="1">0.67</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" rowspan="1">0.9-1.0</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" rowspan="1">1.1-1.2</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" rowspan="1">0.5</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" rowspan="1">1.0-1.1</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" rowspan="1">n/a</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="173">
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" rowspan="1">Habitat</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" rowspan="1">caves</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" rowspan="1">caves</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" rowspan="1">caves</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" rowspan="1">caves</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" rowspan="1">caves</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" rowspan="1">caves</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" rowspan="1">epigean</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="173">
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" rowspan="1">Locality</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" rowspan="1">Tong Saen Khan District, Uttaradit</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" rowspan="1">Thung Chang District, Nan</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" rowspan="1">Lom Sak District, Phetchabun</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" rowspan="1">Ban Non Hin District, Loei</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" rowspan="1">Na Noi District and Na Muen District, Nan; Rong Kwang District, Phrae</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" rowspan="1">Mae Sai District, Chiang Rai</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" rowspan="1">Doi Suthep, Chiang Mai</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</table>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |