164 lines
16 KiB
XML
164 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="DD5BC9975A8912374260232214EA53AF" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5248.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7681705" ID-ZooBank="4F0414D1-147A-41CF-AEDB-8C88A400258A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1677507891778" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Alipanah, Helen & Slamka, František" docDate="2023" docId="C13F87B92142CB54FF7DD46DFDE2EABD" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5248.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5248 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5248.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Cydalima perspectalis" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="31" masterDocId="3D06FFC1215FCB4AFFEAD25BFFFFEA0C" masterDocTitle="A revision of the subfamily Spilomelinae (Lepidoptera, Crambidae) in Iran with description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="70" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="30" updateTime="1699457022350" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="A9C5AF145F18A01A78F339C2EE762A06">A revision of the subfamily Spilomelinae (Lepidoptera, Crambidae) in Iran with description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="9806170880387F79518A8B8A8E4CC4DD" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E2199FAFB607BD2A69438F27345774E9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="EFA131DA724A6EC30529ADC255DE6437">Alipanah, Helen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E909C238EF126A6D6006BF50586F1CBA" type="email">alipanah@iripp.ir</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="75C73101601297087631254FBEFD3E3F">Slamka, František</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="AB73CC93C2978AE4229CD73BAB9687EA" type="email">alipanah@iripp.ir</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="C57BA07ADA4E4C24CB686C9B232219D2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="FD95B9B7742BEEA3EB07E997689E16DF">
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<mods:date id="96E47B9FD722822EBA4644BA894BFE7E">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="768D7789C6162EA3F45FD12C6A41DCAF">2023-02-27</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="FE6DA2EF968E5CD5F915F195860AFD2F">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5248.1.1</mods:url>
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<treatment id="C13F87B92142CB54FF7DD46DFDE2EABD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7681964" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7681964" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C13F87B92142CB54FF7DD46DFDE2EABD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C13F87B92142CB54FF7DD46DFDE2EABD" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<subSubSection id="018C65242142CB57FF7DD46DFDA1EC5C" box="[151,606,1590,1617]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="492936AF2142CB57FF7DD46DFDA1EC5C" blockId="29.[151,606,1590,1653]" box="[151,606,1590,1617]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<heading id="126181C32142CB57FF7DD46DFDA1EC5C" bold="true" box="[151,606,1590,1617]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="8E964D2C2142CB57FF7DD46DFDA1EC5C" authority="(Walker, 1859)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[151,606,1590,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Cydalima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perspectalis">
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<emphasis id="7BE2EABD2142CB57FF7DD46DFDA1EC5C" bold="true" box="[151,606,1590,1617]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<emphasis id="7BE2EABD2142CB57FF7DD46DFE5FEC5D" bold="true" box="[151,416,1590,1617]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Cydalima perspectalis</emphasis>
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(Walker, 1859)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="018C65242142CB57FF7DD400FEF6EC79" box="[151,265,1627,1653]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="492936AF2142CB57FF7DD400FEF6EC79" blockId="29.[151,606,1590,1653]" box="[151,265,1627,1653]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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(
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<figureCitation id="D1AD2A2A2142CB57FF75D400FEFEEC79" box="[159,257,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="25.[152,255,1890,1914]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-19@25.[151,1436,181,1866]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 11. A) Antigastra catalaunalis (Duponchel), female. B) Hodebertia testalis (Fabricius), female. C) Palpita vitrealis (Rossi), male. D) Diaphania indica (Saunders), male. E) Cydalima perspectalis (Walker), male. F) Glyphodes pyloalis Walker, female (scale bar = 10.0 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7681733" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7681733/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 11E</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="018C65242142CB57FF7DD4F9FDC3ECED" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="492936AF2142CB57FF7DD4F9FDC3ECED" blockId="29.[151,1436,1698,2013]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<emphasis id="7BE2EABD2142CB57FF7DD4F9FE7EECB0" bold="true" box="[151,385,1698,1724]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="F9FE3CF22142CB57FE62D4F9FDC3ECED" collectingDate="2017-08-22" collectorName="Afsarian & Mozhdehi" elevation="163" latitude="36.35" location="Pasha Kola" longLatPrecision="1188" longitude="52.416668" municipality="Amol" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Mazandaran">
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<emphasis id="7BE2EABD2142CB57FE62D4F9FD8DECB1" bold="true" box="[392,626,1698,1725]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<collectingRegion id="8B52F84D2142CB57FE62D4F9FD93ECB1" box="[392,620,1698,1725]" country="Iran" name="Mazandaran" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Mâzandarân Prov.</collectingRegion>
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:
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</emphasis>
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4 ÔÔ
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<specimenCount id="5F90FD262142CB57FD2AD4F8FCFEECB1" box="[704,769,1699,1725]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="A94DACD52142CB57FCE4D4FFFCAEECB3" box="[782,849,1700,1727]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Âmol</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="4C4960742142CB57FCB7D4F8FC21ECB1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C13F87B92142CB54FF7DD46DFDE2EABD:4C4960742142CB57FCB7D4F8FC21ECB1" box="[861,990,1699,1725]" latitude="36.35" longLatPrecision="1188" longitude="52.416668" municipality="Amol" name="Pasha Kola" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Mazandaran">Pâshâ Kolâ</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="2CA250682142CB57FC00D4F8FBB6ECB3" box="[1002,1097,1699,1727]" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="925" value="36.35">N 36°21</geoCoordinate>
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΄48.4″,
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<geoCoordinate id="2CA250682142CB57FB74D4F8FB04ECB3" box="[1182,1275,1699,1727]" degrees="52" direction="east" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="925" value="52.416668">E 52°25</geoCoordinate>
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΄30.5″,
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||
<quantity id="8E6E9B4A2142CB57FAA4D4F8FA67ECB1" box="[1358,1432,1699,1725]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.63" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="163.0">
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<elevation id="C2BBD19C2142CB57FAA4D4F8FA67ECB1" box="[1358,1432,1699,1725]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.63" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="163.0">163 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="3D28106F2142CB57FF7DD49CFEDEECED" box="[151,289,1735,1761]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2017-08-22">
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<collectingDate id="2D6CE9872142CB57FF7DD49CFEDEECED" box="[151,289,1735,1761]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2017-08-22">22.viii.2017</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="E46353792142CB57FEC1D49CFE71ECED" box="[299,398,1735,1761]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Afsariân</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName id="E46353792142CB57FE73D49CFDF4ECED" box="[409,523,1735,1761]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Mozhdehi</collectorName>
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leg.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="018C65242142CB57FF2DD4B1FEA0ED41" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="492936AF2142CB57FF2DD4B1FEA0ED41" blockId="29.[151,1436,1698,2013]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<emphasis id="7BE2EABD2142CB57FF2DD4B1FE9EED08" bold="true" box="[199,353,1770,1796]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Native in
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<collectingCountry id="3181763F2142CB57FE36D4B0FDB4ED09" box="[476,587,1771,1797]" name="China" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">East Asia</collectingCountry>
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. It has been introduced to several European countries since 2006 (
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<bibRefCitation id="2D074B5E2142CB57FAACD4B0FF2BED25" author="Slamka, F." pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refId="ref62244" refString="Slamka, F. (2013) Pyraloidea of Europe (Lepidoptera). Vol. 3. Pyraustinae & Spilomelinae. F. Slamka, Bratislava, 357 pp." type="book" year="2013">Slamka 2013</bibRefCitation>
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). It has been reported from
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<collectingCountry id="3181763F2142CB57FDE3D554FDC9ED25" box="[521,566,1807,1833]" name="Iran" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Iran</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingRegion id="8B52F84D2142CB57FDAFD554FD78ED25" box="[581,647,1807,1833]" country="Iran" name="Gilan" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Gilan</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="8B52F84D2142CB57FD78D554FCE3ED25" box="[658,796,1807,1833]" country="Iran" name="Mazandaran" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Mazandaran</collectingRegion>
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and
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<collectingRegion id="8B52F84D2142CB57FCB9D554FC48ED25" box="[851,951,1807,1833]" country="Iran" name="Golestan" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Golestan</collectingRegion>
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Provinces) by
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<bibRefCitation id="2D074B5E2142CB57FBB4D554FAD4ED25" author="Ahangaran, Y." box="[1118,1323,1807,1833]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="209 - 211" refId="ref60137" refString="Ahangaran, Y. (2016) The First Report of the Box Tree Moth, Cydalima perspectalis (Walker, 1859) (Lep.: Crambidae: Spilomelinae) from Iran. Applied Entomology and Phytopathology, 84 (1), 209 - 211." type="journal article" year="2016">Ahangaran (2016)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="2D074B5E2142CB57FA8BD554FEA4ED41" author="Farahani, S. & Omid, R. & Salehi, M. & Arefipour, M. R." pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="68 - 72" refId="ref60640" refString="Farahani, S., Omid, R., Salehi, M. & Arefipour, M. R. (2016) The Record of New Pest Cydalima perspectalis (Walker, 1859) (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) from Iran. Iranian Journal of Forest and Range Protection Research, 14 (1), 68 - 72. https: // doi. org / 10.22092 / IJFRPR. 2016.107644" type="journal article" year="2016">
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Farahani
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<emphasis id="7BE2EABD2142CB57FF24D568FEFFED41" box="[206,256,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">et al</emphasis>
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. (2016)
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</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="018C65242142CB54FF2DD50CFDE2EABD" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="discussion">
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||
<paragraph id="492936AF2142CB57FF2DD50CFAB7EDD1" blockId="29.[151,1436,1698,2013]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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||
<emphasis id="7BE2EABD2142CB57FF2DD50CFEC4ED7D" bold="true" box="[199,315,1879,1905]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Remarks.</emphasis>
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All the examined specimens are white with violet tint and black marginal band, resembling the nominotypical form. This species is considered as a newly introduced important pest of Box trees,
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<taxonomicName id="8E964D2C2142CB57FB4DD520FF2DEDB5" authority="Pojark 1954" authorityName="Pojark" authorityYear="1954" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Buxaceae" genus="Buxus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Buxales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hyrcana">
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<emphasis id="7BE2EABD2142CB57FB4DD520FAB2ED99" box="[1191,1357,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Buxus hyrcana</emphasis>
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||
Pojark 1954
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</taxonomicName>
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, in
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<collectingCountry id="3181763F2142CB57FF11D5C4FED7EDB5" box="[251,296,1951,1977]" name="Iran" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2D074B5E2142CB57FED2D5C4FE07EDB5" author="Ahangaran, Y." box="[312,504,1951,1977]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="209 - 211" refId="ref60137" refString="Ahangaran, Y. (2016) The First Report of the Box Tree Moth, Cydalima perspectalis (Walker, 1859) (Lep.: Crambidae: Spilomelinae) from Iran. Applied Entomology and Phytopathology, 84 (1), 209 - 211." type="journal article" year="2016">Ahangaran 2016</bibRefCitation>
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), and has three generations including two complete generations and a partial third, annually in Hyrcanian Forests. The overwintering happens at third generation larvae (
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<bibRefCitation id="2D074B5E2142CB57FBBCD598FAC3EDD1" author="Farahani, S. & Salehi, M. & Farashiani, M. E. & Kazerani, F. & Kouhjani-Gorji, M. & Khaleghi Trujeni, S. N. & Ahangaran, Y. & Babaei, M. R. & Yarmand, H. & Omid, R. & Talebi, A. A." box="[1110,1340,1987,2013]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="361 - 370" refId="ref60714" refString="Farahani, S., Salehi, M., Farashiani, M. E., Kazerani, F., Kouhjani-Gorji, M., Khaleghi Trujeni, S. N., Ahangaran, Y., Babaei, M. R., Yarmand, H., Omid, R. & Talebi, A. A. (2021) Life Cycle of Cydalima perspectalis (Walker, 1859) (Lepidoptera: Crambidae), an Invasive Exotic Pest in Hyrcanian Forests of Iran. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 23 (2), 361 - 370." type="journal article" year="2021">
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Farahani
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<emphasis id="7BE2EABD2142CB57FB2BD598FB0DEDD1" box="[1217,1266,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2021
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="492936AF2141CB54FF7DD2CCFDE2EABD" blockId="30.[151,541,150,178]" box="[151,541,150,178]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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||
<emphasis id="7BE2EABD2141CB54FF7DD2CCFDE2EABD" bold="true" box="[151,541,150,178]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="8E964D2C2141CB54FF04D2CCFDE2EABD" authority="Guenee, 1854" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1854" box="[238,541,150,178]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Glyphodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7BE2EABD2141CB54FF04D2CCFE92EABE" bold="true" box="[238,365,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Glyphodes</emphasis>
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Guenée, 1854
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
</treatment>
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||
</document> |