275 lines
30 KiB
XML
275 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="210E44788304125CA2C3116355884034" ID-DOI="10.5962/bhl.part.117815" ID-ISSN="0035-418X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6311982" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1645030728988" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Lienhard, Charles & Philip Ashmole, N." docDate="2011" docId="BD6D87B9FF9C793AFF031AE2FC252521" docLanguage="en" docName="RevSuisseZool.118.3.423-449.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Revue suisse de Zoologie 118 (3)" docSource="https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/4eae42c8-7719-39e0-b7a1-b9cdb78a459c/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0846B485C0C87F6EB7648DEEBF34B77F.2:RevSuisseZool.2011-2014.journal_article" docStyleId="0846B485C0C87F6EB7648DEEBF34B77F" docStyleName="RevSuisseZool.2011-2014.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Blaste helenae Lienhard 2011, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="441" masterDocId="4154FFC1FF8C7928FF8B1B0AFFB42755" masterDocTitle="The Psocoptera (Insecta: Psocodea) of St Helena and Ascension Island (South Atlantic) with a new record from South Africa" masterLastPageNumber="449" masterPageNumber="423" pageNumber="439" updateTime="1699296370885" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5B02B35BB4C2456574E808E36223C36B">
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<mods:title id="3733A5026A0D7DE8E28A3BCB8BA2B969">The Psocoptera (Insecta: Psocodea) of St Helena and Ascension Island (South Atlantic) with a new record from South Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="5D759E7019AC3D32E4DD101FE27699CF" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="33272CDF40B545FB4190C52E8C4FC542">Lienhard, Charles</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="05C21338FF357C60BA99D39B27CD867A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F931BEC7FC24D4C83179E2FBE1A1A136">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="0E7C951BAD2626F846727F9EF977442A">Philip Ashmole, N.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="7468E8B4374777373A617C0430E87407">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="4612431F2F9E53A44255F66D66327DC8">Revue suisse de Zoologie</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="ED67F445A0D3E3470433DF779BD9391A">
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<mods:date id="299AAED305471A6AAC1DDCCB30E54C3F">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="9104DCD2BA9EDB3EED80EBB1D1649B13" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="71C0FEB686F1C29B7E74D0FA5A716A28">2011-09-30</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="1951C69C7DEE04C42ABD59798C62F233" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="1456DA8088E598607FAEB3D8D2C81F1C">118</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="3C9FC38206B6B45AC96571929694DFFA" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="321679A8C916D07803FBF9F322B00C84">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="D08BA34969945863A00694C4D0CB56F0">423</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="6B08AD9AE34BEAB1BCDA7495234A0B30">449</mods:end>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location id="2722AC562CC03EFCFCEFEB8960A9FB0D">
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<mods:url id="2405E52070B62F979BFFDA1D024DD917">https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/4eae42c8-7719-39e0-b7a1-b9cdb78a459c/</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="905DB1276C4ABA88EEB8F0A874D8A361">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="CA7256C3F30BD438364EDD469FEA2F3D" type="DOI">10.5962/bhl.part.117815</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="702E875403EB113B2E0AA0ADDD0193B3" type="ISSN">0035-418X</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DBD7EBF82E93E45399C5441944169894" type="Zenodo-Dep">6311982</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="BD6D87B9FF9C793AFF031AE2FC252521" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD6D87B9FF9C793AFF031AE2FC252521" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BD6D87B9FF9C793AFF031AE2FC252521" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="441" pageId="16" pageNumber="439">
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<subSubSection id="7DDE6524FF9C7938FF031AE2FB972555" box="[136,1059,488,512]" pageId="16" pageNumber="439" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="357B36AFFF9C7938FF031AE2FB972555" blockId="16.[136,1059,488,512]" box="[136,1059,488,512]" pageId="16" pageNumber="439">
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<heading id="6E3381C3FF9C7938FF031AE2FB972555" box="[136,1059,488,512]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="439" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="F2C44D2CFF9C7938FF031AE2FE252555" authority="Lienhard" authorityName="Lienhard" authorityYear="2011" box="[136,401,488,512]" class="Insecta" family="Psocidae" genus="Blaste" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="16" pageNumber="439" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helenae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="07B0EABDFF9C7938FF031AE2FE9E2555" bold="true" box="[136,298,488,512]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="439">Blaste helenae</emphasis>
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Lienhard
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="1C8357C6FF9C7938FE131AE3FE662555" box="[408,466,489,512]" pageId="16" pageNumber="439" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Fig. 7a-f
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7DDE6524FF9C7938FF5F1906FB96250C" pageId="16" pageNumber="439" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="357B36AFFF9C7938FF5F1906FD02256F" blockId="16.[136,1059,523,826]" pageId="16" pageNumber="439">
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<materialsCitation id="85AC3CF2FF9C7938FF5F1906FD02256F" collectingDate="2006-01-29" collectionCode="MHNG" collectorName="St Helena & Phylica & P. & M. Ashmole" elevation="454" pageId="16" pageNumber="439" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="EA7F880DFF9C7938FF5F1906FE8E2575" box="[212,314,524,545]" pageId="16" pageNumber="439" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectionCode id="53D5AE6AFF9C7938FEC31901FE252575" box="[328,401,523,544]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="16" pageNumber="439" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
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, 3, St Helena, Lot Summit,
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<quantity id="F23C9B4AFF9C7938FD271901FD572574" box="[684,739,523,545]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.54" pageId="16" pageNumber="439" unit="m" value="454.0">
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<elevation id="BEE9D19CFF9C7938FD271901FD572574" box="[684,739,523,545]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.54" pageId="16" pageNumber="439" unit="m" value="454.0">454m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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, off
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<collectorName id="98315379FF9C7938FC981901FCC62574" box="[787,882,523,545]" pageId="16" pageNumber="439">St Helena</collectorName>
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rosemary
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<emphasis id="07B0EABDFF9C7938FC521901FF6D256F" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="439">
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<collectorName id="98315379FF9C7938FC521901FB962575" box="[985,1058,523,544]" pageId="16" pageNumber="439">Phylica</collectorName>
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polifolia
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</emphasis>
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,
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<date id="417A106FFF9C7938FF6D192FFEF5256E" box="[230,321,549,571]" pageId="16" pageNumber="439" value="2006-01-29">
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<collectingDate id="513EE987FF9C7938FF6D192FFEF5256E" box="[230,321,549,571]" pageId="16" pageNumber="439" value="2006-01-29">29.i.2006</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, leg.
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<collectorName id="98315379FF9C7938FEFC192FFDAB256E" box="[375,543,549,571]" pageId="16" pageNumber="439">P. & M. Ashmole</collectorName>
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(sample 4165).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="357B36AFFF9C7938FF5F194EFB96250C" blockId="16.[136,1059,523,826]" box="[212,1058,579,601]" pageId="16" pageNumber="439">
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<materialsCitation id="85AC3CF2FF9C7938FF5F194EFDBB250D" box="[212,527,579,601]" collectionCode="MHNG" pageId="16" pageNumber="439" specimenCode="BMNH 13" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<typeStatus id="EA7F880DFF9C7938FF5F194EFE8B250D" box="[212,319,580,601]" pageId="16" pageNumber="439" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCode id="65629ED4FF9C7938FEC7194EFE0E250D" box="[332,442,579,601]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="16" pageNumber="439">BMNH 13</specimenCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="53D5AE6AFF9C7938FE4D1949FDBB250D" box="[454,527,579,600]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="16" pageNumber="439" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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<specimenCount id="23C2FD26FF9C7938FD9E1949FD81250C" box="[533,565,579,601]" pageId="16" pageNumber="439" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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(
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<typeStatus id="EA7F880DFF9C7938FDC81949FD24250C" box="[579,656,579,601]" pageId="16" pageNumber="439" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
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)
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<materialsCitation id="85AC3CF2FF9C7938FD151949FBA8250C" box="[670,1052,579,601]" collectingDate="2006-01-29" collectionCode="MHNG" collectorName="St Helena & Phylica & P. & M. Ashmole" elevation="454" pageId="16" pageNumber="439" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">and 1 nymph, same data as for holotype</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="7DDE6524FF9C7938FF5F1968FC5924F1" pageId="16" pageNumber="439" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="357B36AFFF9C7938FF5F1968FCE0246C" blockId="16.[136,1059,523,826]" pageId="16" pageNumber="439">
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DESCRIPTION: General colouration and morphology of both sexes very similar to that described by
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<bibRefCitation id="51554B5EFF9C7938FEEF198BFDAD25CF" author="BADONNEL, A." box="[356,537,641,666]" pageId="16" pageNumber="439" pagination="206 - 232" refId="ref11601" refString="BADONNEL, A. 1976. La faune terrestre de l'ile de Sainte-Helene. Psocoptera. Annales du Musee Royal de l'Afrique centrale, Sciences zoologiques 215: 206 - 232." type="journal article" year="1976">Badonnel (1976)</bibRefCitation>
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||
for
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<taxonomicName id="F2C44D2CFF9C7938FDCC198BFCB825CC" authorityName="Badonnel" authorityYear="1976" box="[583,780,641,665]" class="Insecta" family="Psocidae" genus="Blaste" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="16" pageNumber="439" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basilewskyi">
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<emphasis id="07B0EABDFF9C7938FDCC198BFCB825CC" box="[583,780,641,665]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="439">Blaste basilewskyi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, except for less extensive forewing markings (Fig. 7a) and the following characteristics of genital morphology. Hypandrium with a median pair of short but slender terminal processes (Fig. 7d); phallosome on each side with a short outwards-curved hook (Fig. 7c). Subgenital plate of female with a widely opened V-shaped sclerotization, arms of the V relatively slender (Fig. 7f); sclerotization of spermapore region as in Fig. 7e.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="357B36AFFF9C7938FF5F1847FC5924F1" blockId="16.[136,1058,844,933]" pageId="16" pageNumber="439">
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<materialsCitation id="85AC3CF2FF9C7938FF5F1847FC5324F1" collectionCode="IO, T" pageId="16" pageNumber="439" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
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MEASUREMENTS:
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<emphasis id="07B0EABDFF9C7938FE1E1846FD9A2431" box="[405,558,844,868]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="439">
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Male
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<typeStatus id="EA7F880DFF9C7938FE591846FD9A2431" box="[466,558,844,868]" pageId="16" pageNumber="439" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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: BL =
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<quantity id="F23C9B4AFF9C7938FDF21846FD7E2431" box="[633,714,844,868]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="16" pageNumber="439" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
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;
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<collectionCode id="53D5AE6AFF9C7938FD531846FD402431" box="[728,756,844,868]" country="Portugal" name="Instituto de Oceanografia da Universidade de Lisboa" pageId="16" pageNumber="439">IO</collectionCode>
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/D = 2.1; FW =
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<quantity id="F23C9B4AFF9C7938FC151846FC5B2431" box="[926,1007,844,868]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="439" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
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; F = 440 µm;
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<collectionCode id="53D5AE6AFF9C7938FF661867FF4924D1" box="[237,253,877,900]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="16" pageNumber="439">T</collectionCode>
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= 830 µm; t1= 240 µm; t2 = 150 µm. –
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<emphasis id="07B0EABDFF9C7938FD4C1866FCC124D1" box="[711,885,876,900]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="439">
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Female
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<typeStatus id="EA7F880DFF9C7938FC941866FCC124D1" box="[799,885,876,900]" pageId="16" pageNumber="439" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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: BL =
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<quantity id="F23C9B4AFF9C7938FC4C1866FBAE24D1" box="[967,1050,876,900]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="16" pageNumber="439" unit="mm" value="2.4">2.4 mm</quantity>
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;
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<collectionCode id="53D5AE6AFF9C7938FF031886FF1024F1" box="[136,164,908,932]" country="Portugal" name="Instituto de Oceanografia da Universidade de Lisboa" pageId="16" pageNumber="439">IO</collectionCode>
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/D = 2.6; FW =
|
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<quantity id="F23C9B4AFF9C7938FED91886FE1024F1" box="[338,420,908,932]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="439" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
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; F = 410 µm;
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<collectionCode id="53D5AE6AFF9C7938FDC91887FDE624F1" box="[578,594,909,932]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="16" pageNumber="439">T</collectionCode>
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= 780 µm; t1= 210 µm; t2 = 140 µm
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="7DDE6524FF9C7938FF5F18BDFE85235B" pageId="16" pageNumber="439" type="etymology">
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||
<paragraph id="357B36AFFF9C7938FF5F18BDFE85235B" blockId="16.[136,1059,951,1039]" pageId="16" pageNumber="439">
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ETYMOLOGY: The specific epithet refers to the island of St Helena, a British overseas territory in the South Atlantic Ocean, which is named after
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<collectingCountry id="4DD3763FFF9C7938FCF318DDFBB024BA" box="[888,1028,983,1007]" name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" pageId="16" pageNumber="439">Saint Helena</collectingCountry>
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of Constantinople.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="7DDE6524FF9C7939FF5F1F28FD352145" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="440" pageId="16" pageNumber="439" type="discussion">
|
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<paragraph id="357B36AFFF9C7938FF5F1F28FD7022EC" blockId="16.[136,1059,1057,1655]" pageId="16" pageNumber="439">
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DISCUSSION: This new species is closely related to
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||
<taxonomicName id="F2C44D2CFF9C7938FCAF1F2BFC5A236C" authorityName="Badonnel" authorityYear="1976" box="[804,1006,1057,1081]" class="Insecta" family="Psocidae" genus="Blaste" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="16" pageNumber="439" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basilewskyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="07B0EABDFF9C7938FCAF1F2BFC5A236C" box="[804,1006,1057,1081]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="439">Blaste basilewskyi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the second species of this genus known from St Helena (junior synonym:
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<taxonomicName id="F2C44D2CFF9C7938FCF11F4BFE81232C" authority="New, 1977: 255" authorityName="New" authorityPageNumber="255" authorityYear="1977" class="Insecta" family="Psocidae" genus="Blaste" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="16" pageNumber="439" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atlantica">
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<emphasis id="07B0EABDFF9C7938FCF11F4BFB96230C" box="[890,1058,1089,1113]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="439">Blaste atlantica</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="51554B5EFF9C7938FF031F68FE81232C" author="NEW, T. R." box="[136,309,1121,1146]" pageId="16" pageNumber="439" pagination="253 - 256" refId="ref12766" refString="NEW, T. R. 1977. A new species of Blaste (Psocoptera, Psocidae) from St. Helena. Nouvelle Revue d'Entomologie 7 (3): 253 - 256." type="journal article" year="1977">New, 1977: 255</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
; see
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<bibRefCitation id="51554B5EFF9C7938FEE51F6BFD7B232F" author="LIENHARD, C. & SMITHERS, C. N." box="[366,719,1121,1146]" pageId="16" pageNumber="439" refId="ref12591" refString="LIENHARD, C. & SMITHERS, C. N. 2002. Psocoptera (Insecta): World catalogue and bibliography. Instrumenta Biodiversitatis 5: xli + 745 pp. Museum d'histoire naturelle, Geneve." type="book" year="2002">Lienhard & Smithers, 2002: 379</bibRefCitation>
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||
). Both species can be assigned to the subgenus
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<emphasis id="07B0EABDFF9C7938FEB21F8BFE1023CC" box="[313,420,1153,1177]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="439">Euclismia</emphasis>
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Enderlein (see
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<bibRefCitation id="51554B5EFF9C7938FDDB1F8BFD4E23CC" author="BADONNEL, A." box="[592,762,1153,1177]" pageId="16" pageNumber="439" pagination="206 - 232" refId="ref11601" refString="BADONNEL, A. 1976. La faune terrestre de l'ile de Sainte-Helene. Psocoptera. Annales du Musee Royal de l'Afrique centrale, Sciences zoologiques 215: 206 - 232." type="journal article" year="1976">Badonnel, 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
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<taxonomicName id="F2C44D2CFF9C7938FC991F88FC3023CC" authorityName="Lienhard" authorityYear="2011" box="[786,900,1153,1177]" class="Insecta" family="Psocidae" genus="Blaste" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="16" pageNumber="439" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helenae">
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<emphasis id="07B0EABDFF9C7938FC991F88FC3023CC" box="[786,900,1153,1177]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="439">B. helenae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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clearly differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2C44D2CFF9C7938FF481FA8FEE923EC" authorityName="Badonnel" authorityYear="1976" box="[195,349,1185,1209]" class="Insecta" family="Psocidae" genus="Blaste" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="16" pageNumber="439" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basilewskyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="07B0EABDFF9C7938FF481FA8FEE923EC" box="[195,349,1185,1209]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="439">B. basilewskyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by less extensive forewing markings in both sexes (see figures of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2C44D2CFF9C7938FF031FC8FE94238C" authorityName="Badonnel" authorityYear="1976" box="[136,288,1217,1241]" class="Insecta" family="Psocidae" genus="Blaste" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="16" pageNumber="439" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basilewskyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="07B0EABDFF9C7938FF031FC8FE94238C" box="[136,288,1217,1241]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="439">B. basilewskyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
given by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="51554B5EFF9C7938FE021FCBFD85238C" author="BADONNEL, A." box="[393,561,1217,1241]" pageId="16" pageNumber="439" pagination="206 - 232" refId="ref11601" refString="BADONNEL, A. 1976. La faune terrestre de l'ile de Sainte-Helene. Psocoptera. Annales du Musee Royal de l'Afrique centrale, Sciences zoologiques 215: 206 - 232." type="journal article" year="1976">Badonnel, 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), by smaller hooks of the phallosome (see Fig. 7h and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="51554B5EFF9C7938FF5C1FEBFE3423AC" author="BADONNEL, A." box="[215,384,1249,1273]" pageId="16" pageNumber="439" pagination="206 - 232" refId="ref11601" refString="BADONNEL, A. 1976. La faune terrestre de l'ile de Sainte-Helene. Psocoptera. Annales du Musee Royal de l'Afrique centrale, Sciences zoologiques 215: 206 - 232." type="journal article" year="1976">Badonnel, 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 173) and by slightly longer and more slender median pair of terminal processes of hypandrium (see Fig.
|
||
<quantity id="F23C9B4AFF9C7938FD141E08FD0D224F" box="[671,697,1282,1306]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="7.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="439" unit="g" value="7.0">7g</quantity>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="51554B5EFF9C7938FD731E0BFC12224C" author="BADONNEL, A." box="[760,934,1281,1305]" pageId="16" pageNumber="439" pagination="206 - 232" refId="ref11601" refString="BADONNEL, A. 1976. La faune terrestre de l'ile de Sainte-Helene. Psocoptera. Annales du Musee Royal de l'Afrique centrale, Sciences zoologiques 215: 206 - 232." type="journal article" year="1976">Badonnel, 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 172). Female genitalia of both species are almost identical, except for slight differences concerning the sclerotized area surrounding the spermapore (see Fig. 7i and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="51554B5EFF9C7938FC3E1E4BFF09222C" author="BADONNEL, A." pageId="16" pageNumber="439" pagination="206 - 232" refId="ref11601" refString="BADONNEL, A. 1976. La faune terrestre de l'ile de Sainte-Helene. Psocoptera. Annales du Musee Royal de l'Afrique centrale, Sciences zoologiques 215: 206 - 232." type="journal article" year="1976">Badonnel, 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs 174, 175). Measurements of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2C44D2CFF9C7938FDB11E68FD61222C" authorityName="Badonnel" authorityYear="1976" box="[570,725,1377,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Psocidae" genus="Blaste" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="16" pageNumber="439" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basilewskyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="07B0EABDFF9C7938FDB11E68FD61222C" box="[570,725,1377,1401]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="439">B. basilewskyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are rather variable (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="51554B5EFF9C7938FC3E1E6BFF0922CC" author="BADONNEL, A." pageId="16" pageNumber="439" pagination="206 - 232" refId="ref11601" refString="BADONNEL, A. 1976. La faune terrestre de l'ile de Sainte-Helene. Psocoptera. Annales du Musee Royal de l'Afrique centrale, Sciences zoologiques 215: 206 - 232." type="journal article" year="1976">Badonnel, 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), those given here for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2C44D2CFF9C7938FE3E1E88FD9322CC" authorityName="Lienhard" authorityYear="2011" box="[437,551,1409,1433]" class="Insecta" family="Psocidae" genus="Blaste" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="16" pageNumber="439" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helenae">
|
||
<emphasis id="07B0EABDFF9C7938FE3E1E88FD9322CC" box="[437,551,1409,1433]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="439">B. helenae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are close to the lowermost values observed by this author for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2C44D2CFF9C7938FEA31EA8FE7522EC" authorityName="Badonnel" authorityYear="1976" box="[296,449,1441,1465]" class="Insecta" family="Psocidae" genus="Blaste" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="16" pageNumber="439" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basilewskyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="07B0EABDFF9C7938FEA31EA8FE7522EC" box="[296,449,1441,1465]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="439">B. basilewskyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, sometimes even lower.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="357B36AFFF9C7938FF5F1ECBFB972123" blockId="16.[136,1059,1057,1655]" pageId="16" pageNumber="439">
|
||
The unique systematic position of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2C44D2CFF9C7938FDD61ECBFC92228C" authorityName="Badonnel" authorityYear="1976" box="[605,806,1473,1497]" class="Insecta" family="Psocidae" genus="Blaste" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="16" pageNumber="439" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basilewskyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="07B0EABDFF9C7938FDD61ECBFC92228C" box="[605,806,1473,1497]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="439">Blaste basilewskyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
within the genus (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="51554B5EFF9C7938FF031EEAFE8422AD" author="BADONNEL, A." box="[136,304,1504,1528]" pageId="16" pageNumber="439" pagination="206 - 232" refId="ref11601" refString="BADONNEL, A. 1976. La faune terrestre de l'ile de Sainte-Helene. Psocoptera. Annales du Musee Royal de l'Afrique centrale, Sciences zoologiques 215: 206 - 232." type="journal article" year="1976">Badonnel, 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="51554B5EFF9C7938FEB41EEBFE0522AC" author="NEW, T. R." box="[319,433,1505,1529]" pageId="16" pageNumber="439" pagination="253 - 256" refId="ref12766" refString="NEW, T. R. 1977. A new species of Blaste (Psocoptera, Psocidae) from St. Helena. Nouvelle Revue d'Entomologie 7 (3): 253 - 256." type="journal article" year="1977">New, 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) gives no hint on the possible origin of this species, which is common on St Helena and is associated mainly with the endemic gumwoods
|
||
<emphasis id="07B0EABDFF9C7938FF031D15FE802162" box="[136,308,1567,1591]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="439">Commidendrum</emphasis>
|
||
spp., although it has also been found on other plants (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="51554B5EFF9C7938FCF21D15FB962162" author="BADONNEL, A." box="[889,1058,1567,1591]" pageId="16" pageNumber="439" pagination="206 - 232" refId="ref11601" refString="BADONNEL, A. 1976. La faune terrestre de l'ile de Sainte-Helene. Psocoptera. Annales du Musee Royal de l'Afrique centrale, Sciences zoologiques 215: 206 - 232." type="journal article" year="1976">Badonnel, 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and personal observations). The discovery of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2C44D2CFF9C7938FDE51D35FCBE2102" authorityName="Lienhard" authorityYear="2011" box="[622,778,1599,1623]" class="Insecta" family="Psocidae" genus="Blaste" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="16" pageNumber="439" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helenae">
|
||
<emphasis id="07B0EABDFF9C7938FDE51D35FCBE2102" box="[622,778,1599,1623]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="439">Blaste helenae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on the endemic St Helena rosemary
|
||
<emphasis id="07B0EABDFF9C7938FF7D1D54FE1F2123" box="[246,427,1630,1654]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="439">Phylica polifolia</emphasis>
|
||
suggests a niche separation between the two species.
|
||
<emphasis id="07B0EABDFF9C7938FB801D55FB972123" box="[1035,1059,1631,1654]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="439">B.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="357B36AFFF9D7939FDC31EF1FD352145" blockId="17.[151,1074,1531,1659]" box="[584,641,1531,1552]" pageId="17" pageNumber="440">FIG. 7</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7DDE6524FF9D7939FF1C1D13FEE1212E" pageId="17" pageNumber="440" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="357B36AFFF9D7939FF1C1D13FEE1212E" blockId="17.[151,1074,1531,1659]" pageId="17" pageNumber="440">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2C44D2CFF9D7939FF1C1D13FE3D217A" authority="Lienhard" authorityName="Lienhard" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,393,1561,1583]" class="Insecta" family="Psocidae" genus="Blaste" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="17" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helenae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="07B0EABDFF9D7939FF1C1D13FE9C217B" box="[151,296,1561,1582]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="440">Blaste helenae</emphasis>
|
||
Lienhard
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1C8357C6FF9D7939FE181D10FE7E217A" box="[403,458,1562,1583]" pageId="17" pageNumber="440" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(a-d, male
|
||
<typeStatus id="EA7F880DFF9D7939FDCF1D13FD2C217A" box="[580,664,1561,1583]" pageId="17" pageNumber="440" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
; e-f, female
|
||
<typeStatus id="EA7F880DFF9D7939FC941D13FCD8217A" box="[799,876,1561,1583]" pageId="17" pageNumber="440" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
): (a) Forewing. (b) Hindwing. (c) Phallosome. (d) Hypandrium, ventralview. (e) Spermaporeregion. (f) Subgenital plate. –
|
||
<emphasis id="07B0EABDFF9D7939FF601D46FE222134" box="[235,406,1612,1633]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="440">Blastebasilewkyi</emphasis>
|
||
Badonnel (g-i): (g) Hypandrium, ventralview. (h) Phallosome. (i) Spermapore region.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7DDE6524FF9E793AFF031BE9FC252521" pageId="18" pageNumber="441" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="357B36AFFF9E793AFF031BE9FC252521" blockId="18.[136,1059,227,628]" pageId="18" pageNumber="441">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2C44D2CFF9E793AFF031BE9FF6F27AE" authorityName="Lienhard" authorityYear="2011" box="[136,219,227,251]" class="Insecta" family="Psocidae" genus="Blaste" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="18" pageNumber="441" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helenae">
|
||
<emphasis id="07B0EABDFF9E793AFF031BE9FF6F27AE" box="[136,219,227,251]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="441">helenae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was beaten off this plant during the first collecting of invertebrates on the summit of Lot, a massive intrusion of phonolitic rock, exposed by erosion, which forms a striking feature of the landscape of Sandy Bay. Its nearly vertical sides are almost devoid of vegetation but the summit – less than one tenth of a hectare in extent – provides a refuge for a few specimens of
|
||
<emphasis id="07B0EABDFF9E793AFD021A6BFCF4262C" box="[649,832,353,377]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="441">Phylica polifolia</emphasis>
|
||
. The rosemary was formerly widespread in dry places in the west of the island but has now been almost entirely lost as a wild tree (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="51554B5EFF9E793AFE261AAAFD8726ED" author="CRONK, Q. C. B." box="[429,563,416,440]" pageId="18" pageNumber="441" refId="ref11633" refString="CRONK, Q. C. B. 2000. The endemic flora of St Helena. Anthony Nelson, Oswestry, 120 pp." type="book" year="2000">Cronk, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Further investigation is needed to determine whether
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2C44D2CFF9E793AFF6E1ACAFEE32682" authorityName="Lienhard" authorityYear="2011" box="[229,343,447,471]" class="Insecta" family="Psocidae" genus="Blaste" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="18" pageNumber="441" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helenae">
|
||
<emphasis id="07B0EABDFF9E793AFF6E1ACAFEE32682" box="[229,343,447,471]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="441">B. helenae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also present on any of the other surviving specimens.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="51554B5EFF9E793AFC371AB5FF7B26A2" author="BADONNEL, A." pageId="18" pageNumber="441" pagination="206 - 232" refId="ref11601" refString="BADONNEL, A. 1976. La faune terrestre de l'ile de Sainte-Helene. Psocoptera. Annales du Musee Royal de l'Afrique centrale, Sciences zoologiques 215: 206 - 232." type="journal article" year="1976">Badonnel (1976)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
suggested that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2C44D2CFF9E793AFE0F1AD5FDFA26A2" ID-CoL="M257" authorityName="Badonnel" authorityYear="1976" box="[388,590,479,503]" class="Insecta" family="Psocidae" genus="Blaste" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="18" pageNumber="441" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basilewskyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="07B0EABDFF9E793AFE0F1AD5FDFA26A2" box="[388,590,479,503]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="441">Blaste basilewskyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may be derived from one of the earliest colonizers of St Helena. Therefore the existence of the apparently much rarer but extremely closely related sister-species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2C44D2CFF9E793AFDCE1917FD532560" authorityName="Lienhard" authorityYear="2011" box="[581,743,541,565]" class="Insecta" family="Psocidae" genus="Blaste" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="18" pageNumber="441" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helenae">
|
||
<emphasis id="07B0EABDFF9E793AFDCE1917FD532560" box="[581,743,541,565]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="441">Blaste helenae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on the same island is here tentatively interpreted as a result of sympatric speciation, possibly resulting from adaptation to life on different endemic plants, rather than of double invasion.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |