treatments-xml/data/BD/07/87/BD0787A5A211FFD2E0D8FF36FB82F8F8.xml

<document id="39A46D740716295735F2F86C94900398" ID-DOI="10.37520/aemnp.2022.025" ID-ISSN="1804-6487" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7617054" ID-ZooBank="A4146E13-3425-485C-837F-25742F5A4042" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1675791579623" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Takemoto, Takuya" docDate="2022" docId="BD0787A5A211FFD2E0D8FF36FB82F8F8" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaEntMusNatPra.62.2.457-474.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 62 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.37520/aemnp.2022.025" docStyle="DocumentStyle:BA2C5C8540539042E893A65A182CEA85.8:ActaEntMusNatPra.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="BA2C5C8540539042E893A65A182CEA85" docStyleName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="8" docTitle="Chrysolina (Allohypericia) orochi Takemoto 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="469" masterDocId="413EFFDDA213FFDEE007FF8AFFCDFFE7" masterDocTitle="Description of a new species of the genus Chrysolina (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) from Honshu, and notes on records of Chrysolina aeruginosa in Japan" masterLastPageNumber="474" masterPageNumber="457" pageNumber="459" updateTime="1705953113345" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-3.0">
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<mods:title id="4700899B496221F95524EE97C4F0B43D">Description of a new species of the genus Chrysolina (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) from Honshu, and notes on records of Chrysolina aeruginosa in Japan</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="19D95DB6579B87CE75FF0A37F55608EC">Takemoto, Takuya</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C65FC17D6A47A9E51814974A5E755FD4">Systematic Entomology, Graduate School of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060 - 8589, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="18B1DBCB00E3EE36198532A2C54312F6">2022</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="351136B3A211FFDCE0D8FF36FD7DFF33" blockId="2.[223,688,188,212]" box="[223,688,188,212]" pageId="2" pageNumber="459">
<heading id="6E5981DFA211FFDCE0D8FF36FD7DFF33" box="[223,688,188,212]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="459" reason="3">
<emphasis id="07DAEAA1A211FFDCE0D8FF36FD7DFF33" bold="true" box="[223,688,188,212]" pageId="2" pageNumber="459">
<taxonomicName id="F2AE4D30A211FFDCE0D8FF36FD9EFF33" authority="Takemoto, 2022" authorityName="Takemoto" authorityYear="2022" box="[223,595,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chrysolina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="459" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orochi" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Allohypericia">
<emphasis id="07DAEAA1A211FFDCE0D8FF36FE94FF33" bold="true" box="[223,345,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="459">Chrysolina</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="07DAEAA1A211FFDCE16FFF36FE31FF33" bold="true" box="[360,508,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="459">Allohypericia</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="07DAEAA1A211FFDCE20BFF36FD9EFF33" bold="true" box="[524,595,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="459">orochi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1CE957DAA211FFDCE25EFF37FD7DFF33" box="[601,688,189,212]" pageId="2" pageNumber="459" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="351136B3A211FFDCE33BFF34FA51FEDC" blockId="2.[828,1438,190,315]" pageId="2" pageNumber="459">
Table 1. Biometric data for 
<taxonomicName id="F2AE4D30A211FFDCE41FFF34FB60FF36" authority="Takemoto, 2022" authorityName="Takemoto" authorityYear="2022" box="[1048,1197,190,209]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chrysolina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="459" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orochi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="07DAEAA1A211FFDCE41FFF34FB60FF36" box="[1048,1197,190,209]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="459">Chrysolina orochi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1CE957DAA211FFDCE4B6FF34FB3DFF36" box="[1201,1264,190,209]" pageId="2" pageNumber="459" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Abbreviations:APW – pronotum width at anterior margin; EL – length of elytra, measured from top of humerus to apex of each elytron;EW –maximum width across elytra; HW – width of head including eyes;PEL – length of pronotum and elytron; PL – length of pronotum; PPW – width of posterior margin of pronotum.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="7DB46538A211FFDCE102FF57FD47FF13" box="[261,650,221,244]" pageId="2" pageNumber="459" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="351136B3A211FFDCE102FF57FD47FF13" blockId="2.[151,761,221,841]" box="[261,650,221,244]" pageId="2" pageNumber="459">[Japanese name: Nanaseki-hamushi]</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7DB46538A211FFDCE186FF76FDC3FEE8" box="[385,526,252,271]" pageId="2" pageNumber="459" type="description">
<paragraph id="351136B3A211FFDCE186FF76FDC3FEE8" blockId="2.[151,761,221,841]" box="[385,526,252,271]" pageId="2" pageNumber="459">
(
<figureCitation id="AD952A36A211FFDCE180FF76FE73FEE8" box="[391,446,252,271]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[151,182,2034,2053]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,877,2018]" captionTargetId="figure-390@2.[151,1437,877,2019]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Habitus of Chrysolina orochi sp. nov., holotype male (TT0000010) (A – dorsal view, B – ventral view, C – lateral view), paratype female (TT0000156) (D – dorsal view, E – ventral view, F – lateral view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617058" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617058/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="459">Figs 2</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="AD952A36A211FFDCE1C0FF76FE1EFEE8" box="[455,467,252,271]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[152,183,2030,2049]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,189,2009]" captionTargetId="figure-10@3.[152,1435,189,2009]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Growth stages of Chrysolina orochi sp. nov.:A – host plant, Artemisia capillaris Thunberg; B – eggs; C – first instar larva; D – third instar larva; E – last (fourth) instar larva; F – pupa; G – adult." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617060" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617060/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="459">3</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="AD952A36A211FFDCE1DBFF76FDCAFEE8" box="[476,519,252,271]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStart-3="Fig" captionStart-4="Fig" captionStart-5="Fig" captionStart-6="Fig" captionStart-7="Fig" captionStart-8="Fig" captionStartId-0="7.[153,184,1607,1626]" captionStartId-1="8.[151,182,1009,1028]" captionStartId-2="9.[151,182,1575,1594]" captionStartId-3="10.[151,182,1737,1756]" captionStartId-4="11.[151,182,1289,1308]" captionStartId-5="12.[151,182,1534,1553]" captionStartId-6="13.[151,182,1739,1758]" captionStartId-7="14.[151,182,784,803]" captionStartId-8="14.[151,182,1783,1802]" captionTargetBox-0="[152,1435,189,1583]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1434,189,986]" captionTargetBox-2="[150,1436,189,1553]" captionTargetBox-3="[162,1430,206,1676]" captionTargetBox-4="[164,1401,189,1260]" captionTargetBox-5="[161,1431,200,1509]" captionTargetBox-6="[150,1437,189,1713]" captionTargetBox-7="[168,1415,218,736]" captionTargetBox-8="[170,1434,913,1735]" captionTargetId-0="figure-10@7.[152,1435,189,1583]" captionTargetId-1="figure-13@8.[151,1434,187,988]" captionTargetId-2="figure-197@9.[150,1436,189,1553]" captionTargetId-3="figure-149@10.[151,1437,189,1736]" captionTargetId-4="figure-418@11.[151,1437,189,1288]" captionTargetId-5="figure-247@12.[151,1437,189,1533]" captionTargetId-6="figure-10@13.[150,1437,189,1713]" captionTargetId-7="figure-13@14.[151,1436,189,738]" captionTargetId-8="figure-15@14.[151,1437,913,1756]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionTargetPageId-2="9" captionTargetPageId-3="10" captionTargetPageId-4="11" captionTargetPageId-5="12" captionTargetPageId-6="13" captionTargetPageId-7="14" captionTargetPageId-8="14" captionText-0="Fig. 7. External parts of Chrysolina orochi sp. nov. (TT0000022): A – head; B – pronotum, dorsal view; C – pronotum, ventral view; D – scutellum and elytron." captionText-1="Fig. 8. Microscopic surface structures of Chrysolina orochi sp. nov. (TT0000022):A – head; B – pronotum; C – elytron; D – metaventrite; E – sternite 1." captionText-2="Fig. 9. Male (TT-0000022) and female (TT-0000015) posterior margin of 7th sternite and all tarsi of Chrysolina orochi sp. nov.: A–B – posterior margin of 7th sternite (A – male, B – female); C, F – protarsus (C – male, F – female); D, G – mesotarsus (D – male, G – female); E, H – metatarsus (E – male, H – female)." captionText-3="Fig. 10. Other external characters: A–E – Chrysolina orochi sp. nov.: A – right mandible; B – antenna; C – right hind wing; D–E – left maxillary palp (D – male, E – female). F – Ch. aeruginosa aeruginosa (Faldermann, 1835), right hind wing." captionText-4="Fig. 11. Genitalia of Chrysolina orochi sp. nov.: A–F – TT0000010; G–H – TT0000014. A – male 8th sternite; B–D – median lobe: B – apical portion in dorsal view; C – dorsal view; D – lateral view; E – spicule; F – tegmen; G – female 8th sternite; H – spermathecal organ." captionText-5="Fig. 12. Habitus and external parts of 1st instar larva (A, B) and last instar larva (C–I) of Chrysolina orochi sp. nov.:A – habitus in lateral view; B – tibia and tarsungulus; C – habitus in lateral view; D – tibia and tarsungulus; E – head; F – mouthparts; G – mandible; H – labrum; I – tubercles and spiracle of 1st abdominal segment." captionText-6="Fig. 13. External parts of larvae of Chrysolina orochi sp. nov.: A–B – setae of dorsum (A – 1st instar larva, B – last instar larva); C – apex of setae of 1st instar larva; D–E – tibia and tarsungulus (D – 1st instar larva, E – last instar larva)." captionText-7="Fig. 14. Chrysolina orochi sp. nov., schematic presentation of tubercular pattern (top: prothorax, middle: mesothorax, bottom: 2nd abdominal segment). A – first instar larva; B – last instar larva." captionText-8="Fig. 15. Pupa of Chrysolina orochi sp. nov.:A – dorsal view; B – ventral view; C – apex of sternite in dorsal view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617068" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617072" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617074" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617076" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617078" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617080" figureDoi-6="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617082" figureDoi-7="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617084" figureDoi-8="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617086" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7617068/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7617072/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7617074/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/7617076/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/7617078/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/7617080/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/7617082/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/7617084/files/figure.png" httpUri-8="https://zenodo.org/record/7617086/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="459">7–15</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="351136B3A211FFDCE090FE94FE49FD26" blockId="2.[151,761,221,841]" pageId="2" pageNumber="459">
<emphasis id="07DAEAA1A211FFDCE090FE94FEE8FED6" bold="true" box="[151,293,286,305]" pageId="2" pageNumber="459">Type materials.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="85C63CEEA211FFDCE12CFE94FDF4FE36" collectingDate="2020-09-09" collectionCode="SEHU" collectorName="H. Kamezawa" country="Japan" county="Japan" location="Hasekurogouchi" municipality="Ina City" pageId="2" pageNumber="459" specimenCode="TT0000010" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Nagano pref." typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="EA158811A211FFDCE12CFE94FE4BFED6" box="[299,390,286,305]" pageId="2" pageNumber="459" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
: 
<specimenCount id="23A8FD3AA211FFDCE196FE94FE6CFED6" box="[401,417,286,305]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="459" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
, “[
<collectingCountry id="4DB97623A211FFDCE1BDFE94FE3DFED6" box="[442,496,286,305]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="459">Japan</collectingCountry>
] 
<collectingRegion id="F76AF851A211FFDCE1FBFE94FDA3FED6" box="[508,622,286,305]" country="Japan" name="Nagano" pageId="2" pageNumber="459">Nagano pref.</collectingRegion>
/ 
<collectingMunicipality id="D575ACC9A211FFDCE278FE94FD08FED6" box="[639,709,286,305]" pageId="2" pageNumber="459">Ina City</collectingMunicipality>
/ 
<location id="30716068A211FFDCE2DFFE94FEC7FEAB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD0787A5A211FFD2E0D8FF36FB82F8F8:30716068A211FFDCE2DFFE94FEC7FEAB" country="Japan" county="Japan" municipality="Ina City" name="Hasekurogouchi" pageId="2" pageNumber="459" stateProvince="Nagano pref.">Hasekurogouchi</location>
/ “DzDZfflKỖDZOiNJ” / 
<date id="41101073A211FFDCE1EEFEB3FD8DFEAB" box="[489,576,313,332]" pageId="2" pageNumber="459" value="2020-09-09">
<collectingDate id="5154E99BA211FFDCE1EEFEB3FD8DFEAB" box="[489,576,313,332]" pageId="2" pageNumber="459" value="2020-09-09">9.IX.2020</collectingDate>
</date>
/ 
<collectorName id="985B5365A211FFDCE256FEB3FD07FEAB" box="[593,714,313,332]" pageId="2" pageNumber="459">H. Kamezawa</collectorName>
leg.” [typed on white card], “TT0000010 / ex. by Takuya Takemoto / SEHU, Japan” [typed on white card], “♂ / embedding in Canada balsam (typed on white card with enclosed genitalia by Canada balsam)”, “Holotype / 
<taxonomicName id="F2AE4D30A211FFDCE090FE29FEFFFE51" authorityName="Takemoto" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,306,419,438]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chrysolina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="459" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orochi">
<emphasis id="07DAEAA1A211FFDCE090FE29FEFFFE51" box="[151,306,419,438]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="459">Chrysolina orochi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/ Takemoto, 2022 / Appended label by / T. Takemoto, 2022” [typed on a red card] (
<collectionCode id="53BFAE76A211FFDCE18FFE34FE09FE36" box="[392,452,446,465]" collectionName="SEHU" pageId="2" pageNumber="459">SEHU</collectionCode>
: 
<specimenCode id="65089EC8A211FFDCE1CCFE34FDFEFE36" box="[459,563,446,465]" collectionCode="SEHU" pageId="2" pageNumber="459">TT0000010</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="85C63CEEA211FFDCE247FE34FE8BFDE1" collectingDate="2020-09-09" collectionCode="SEHU" collectorName="H. Kamezawa" country="Japan" county="Japan" location="Nagano Pref" municipality="Nagano Pref" pageId="2" pageNumber="459" specimenCode="TT0000011" specimenCount="16" specimenCount-female="16" stateProvince="HONSHU" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="EA158811A211FFDCE247FE34FD54FE36" box="[576,665,446,465]" pageId="2" pageNumber="459" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
(
<specimenCount id="23A8FD3AA211FFDCE2A3FE34FF7AFE0B" count="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="459" type="female">15 ♂♂ 21 ♀♀</specimenCount>
): 
<emphasis id="07DAEAA1A211FFDCE0CEFE53FEA0FE0B" bold="true" box="[201,365,473,492]" pageId="2" pageNumber="459">
<collectingCountry id="4DB97623A211FFDCE0CEFE53FEDCFE0B" box="[201,273,473,492]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="459">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="F76AF851A211FFDCE11DFE53FEABFE0B" box="[282,358,473,492]" pageId="2" pageNumber="459">HONSHU</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="D575ACC9A211FFDCE175FE53FE2EFE0B" box="[370,483,473,492]" pageId="2" pageNumber="459">Nagano Pref</collectingMunicipality>
.: 
<specimenCount id="23A8FD3AA211FFDCE1E9FE53FDC0FE0B" box="[494,525,473,492]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="459" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="53BFAE76A211FFDCE21FFE53FD99FE0B" box="[536,596,473,492]" collectionName="SEHU" pageId="2" pageNumber="459">SEHU</collectionCode>
: 
<specimenCode id="65089EC8A211FFDCE25BFE53FD0CFE0B" box="[604,705,473,492]" pageId="2" pageNumber="459">TT0000011</specimenCode>
) same data as the holotype;
</materialsCitation>
1 ♂ 
<specimenCount id="23A8FD3AA211FFDCE16AFE79FE51FDE1" box="[365,412,499,518]" pageId="2" pageNumber="459" type="female">7 ♀♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="53BFAE76A211FFDCE1A0FE79FE10FDE1" box="[423,477,499,518]" pageId="2" pageNumber="459">FSPC</collectionCode>
: TT0000012–0000016, 0000021, 0000023, 0000169), same data as the 
<typeStatus id="EA158811A211FFDCE1D1FD84FDEEFDC6" box="[470,547,526,545]" pageId="2" pageNumber="459" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, F. Sato leg.; 6 ♂♂ 
<specimenCount id="23A8FD3AA211FFDCE2CFFD84FD35FDC6" box="[712,760,526,545]" pageId="2" pageNumber="459" type="female">8 ♀♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="53BFAE76A211FFDCE09AFDA3FF1BFDDB" box="[157,214,553,572]" pageId="2" pageNumber="459">TTPC</collectionCode>
: TT0000009, 0000024–0000026, 0000101–0000109, 0000130), same locality but 
<date id="41101073A211FFDCE139FDC9FE68FDB1" box="[318,421,579,598]" pageId="2" pageNumber="459" value="2021-09-23">23.IX.2021</date>
, 
<collectionCode id="53BFAE76A211FFDCE1B5FDC9FE0DFDB1" box="[434,448,579,598]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="2" pageNumber="459">T</collectionCode>
. Takemoto leg., 1 ♂ 
<specimenCount id="23A8FD3AA211FFDCE28FFDC9FD66FDB1" box="[648,683,579,598]" pageId="2" pageNumber="459" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="53BFAE76A211FFDCE2BDFDC9FD39FDB1" box="[698,756,579,598]" pageId="2" pageNumber="459">TTPC</collectionCode>
: TT00000156–0000157), same locality but 
<date id="41101073A211FFDCE1FAFDD4FDADFD96" box="[509,608,606,625]" pageId="2" pageNumber="459" value="2022-09-17">17.IX.2022</date>
, 
<collectionCode id="53BFAE76A211FFDCE261FDD4FDB9FD96" box="[614,628,606,625]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="2" pageNumber="459">T</collectionCode>
.Takemoto leg.; 7 ♂♂ 
<specimenCount id="23A8FD3AA211FFDCE0CDFDF3FF35FD6B" box="[202,248,633,652]" pageId="2" pageNumber="459" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="53BFAE76A211FFDCE105FDF3FEF5FD6B" box="[258,312,633,652]" pageId="2" pageNumber="459">FSPC</collectionCode>
:TT00000158–0000167), Ina City,Akashina, Nanaki, 
<date id="41101073A211FFDCE090FD19FF37FD41" box="[151,250,659,678]" pageId="2" pageNumber="459" value="2022-09-29">29.IX.2022</date>
, F. Sato leg., 
<specimenCount id="23A8FD3AA211FFDCE174FD19FE59FD41" box="[371,404,659,678]" pageId="2" pageNumber="459" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="53BFAE76A211FFDCE1A6FD19FE1AFD41" box="[417,471,659,678]" pageId="2" pageNumber="459">FSPC</collectionCode>
: TT0000168), 
<specimenCount id="23A8FD3AA211FFDCE25FFD19FDB4FD41" box="[600,633,659,678]" pageId="2" pageNumber="459" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, same locality but 
<date id="41101073A211FFDCE0BFFD24FEC6FD26" box="[184,267,686,705]" pageId="2" pageNumber="459" value="2018-01-20">20.I.2018</date>
, S. Nagai leg.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<paragraph id="351136B3A211FFDCE34DFEDFFA4CFD98" pageId="2" pageNumber="459">
<table id="47AEC413A2110021E34DFEDFFA4FFD98" box="[842,1410,341,639]" gridcols="3" gridrows="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="459">
<tr id="8B9E34F1A2110021E34DFEDFFA4FFE65" box="[842,1410,341,386]" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="459">
<th id="C84F5D8DA2110021E34DFEDFFC68FE65" box="[842,933,341,386]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="459">
<emphasis id="07DAEAA1A211FFDCE34DFEDFFC50FE65" bold="true" box="[842,933,341,386]" pageId="2" pageNumber="459">Measured portions</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="C84F5D8DA2110021E3CAFEDFFB40FE65" box="[973,1165,341,386]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="459">
<emphasis id="07DAEAA1A211FFDCE3F7FEE8FBA4FE92" bold="true" box="[1008,1129,354,373]" pageId="2" pageNumber="459">Male (n = 16)</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="C84F5D8DA2110021E4C5FEDFFA4FFE65" box="[1218,1410,341,386]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="459">
<emphasis id="07DAEAA1A211FFDCE4DCFEE8FAA4FE92" bold="true" box="[1243,1385,354,373]" pageId="2" pageNumber="459">Female (n = 20)</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="8B9E34F1A2110021E34DFE1EFA4FFE40" box="[842,1410,404,423]" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="459">
<th id="C84F5D8DA2110021E34DFE1EFC68FE40" box="[842,933,404,423]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="459">HW</th>
<td id="C84F5D8DA2110021E3CAFE1EFB40FE40" box="[973,1165,404,423]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="459">1.96–2.43 (2.20±0.12)</td>
<td id="C84F5D8DA2110021E4C5FE1EFA4FFE40" box="[1218,1410,404,423]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="459">2.12–2.50 (2.34±0.11)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="8B9E34F1A2110021E34DFE32FA4FFE2C" box="[842,1410,440,459]" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="459">
<th id="C84F5D8DA2110021E34DFE32FC68FE2C" box="[842,933,440,459]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="459">APW</th>
<td id="C84F5D8DA2110021E3CAFE32FB40FE2C" box="[973,1165,440,459]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="459">2.23–2.83 (2.53±0.15)</td>
<td id="C84F5D8DA2110021E4C5FE32FA4FFE2C" box="[1218,1410,440,459]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="459">2.45–2.94 (2.69±0.14)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="8B9E34F1A2110021E34DFE56FA4FFE08" box="[842,1410,476,495]" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="459">
<th id="C84F5D8DA2110021E34DFE56FC68FE08" box="[842,933,476,495]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="459">PPW</th>
<td id="C84F5D8DA2110021E3CAFE56FB40FE08" box="[973,1165,476,495]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="459">3.32–3.93 (3.75±0.19)</td>
<td id="C84F5D8DA2110021E4C5FE56FA4FFE08" box="[1218,1410,476,495]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="459">3.80–4.39 (4.10±0.16)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="8B9E34F1A2110021E34DFD8AFA4FFDF4" box="[842,1410,512,531]" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="459">
<th id="C84F5D8DA2110021E34DFD8AFC68FDF4" box="[842,933,512,531]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="459">EW</th>
<td id="C84F5D8DA2110021E3CAFD8AFB40FDF4" box="[973,1165,512,531]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="459">4.03–5.01 (4.65±0.27)</td>
<td id="C84F5D8DA2110021E4C5FD8AFA4FFDF4" box="[1218,1410,512,531]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="459">4.61–5.67 (5.23±0.24)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="8B9E34F1A2110021E34DFDAEFA4FFDD0" box="[842,1410,548,567]" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="459">
<th id="C84F5D8DA2110021E34DFDAEFC68FDD0" box="[842,933,548,567]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="459">PL</th>
<td id="C84F5D8DA2110021E3CAFDAEFB40FDD0" box="[973,1165,548,567]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="459">1.63–1.97 (1.80±0.1)</td>
<td id="C84F5D8DA2110021E4C5FDAEFA4FFDD0" box="[1218,1410,548,567]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="459">1.72–2.17 (1.97±0.12)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="8B9E34F1A2110021E34DFDC2FA4FFDBC" box="[842,1410,584,603]" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="459">
<th id="C84F5D8DA2110021E34DFDC2FC68FDBC" box="[842,933,584,603]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="459">EL</th>
<td id="C84F5D8DA2110021E3CAFDC2FB40FDBC" box="[973,1165,584,603]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="459">4.97–6.21 (5.62±0.34)</td>
<td id="C84F5D8DA2110021E4C5FDC2FA4FFDBC" box="[1218,1410,584,603]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="459">5.54–6.93 (6.19±0.41)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="8B9E34F1A2110021E34DFDE6FA4FFD98" box="[842,1410,620,639]" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="459">
<th id="C84F5D8DA2110021E34DFDE6FC68FD98" box="[842,933,620,639]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="459">PEL</th>
<td id="C84F5D8DA2110021E3CAFDE6FB40FD98" box="[973,1165,620,639]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="459">6.43±7.89 (7.21±0.38)</td>
<td id="C84F5D8DA2110021E4C5FDE6FA4FFD98" box="[1218,1410,620,639]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="459">7.06–8.69 (8.03±0.44)</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="7DB46538A211FFD7E090FD58FB03F879" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="466" pageId="2" pageNumber="459" type="description">
<paragraph id="351136B3A211FFDCE090FD58FDDBFCAE" blockId="2.[151,761,221,841]" pageId="2" pageNumber="459">
<emphasis id="07DAEAA1A211FFDCE090FD58FEB4FD0E" bold="true" box="[151,377,722,745]" pageId="2" pageNumber="459">Description of adult</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="AD952A36A211FFDCE180FD58FE01FD0E" box="[391,460,722,745]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[151,182,2034,2053]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,877,2018]" captionTargetId="figure-390@2.[151,1437,877,2019]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Habitus of Chrysolina orochi sp. nov., holotype male (TT0000010) (A – dorsal view, B – ventral view, C – lateral view), paratype female (TT0000156) (D – dorsal view, E – ventral view, F – lateral view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617058" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617058/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="459">Figs 2</figureCitation>
; 
<figureCitation id="AD952A36A211FFDCE1D0FD58FE36FD0E" box="[471,507,722,745]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[152,183,2030,2049]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,189,2009]" captionTargetId="figure-10@3.[152,1435,189,2009]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Growth stages of Chrysolina orochi sp. nov.:A – host plant, Artemisia capillaris Thunberg; B – eggs; C – first instar larva; D – third instar larva; E – last (fourth) instar larva; F – pupa; G – adult." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617060" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617060/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="459">3G</figureCitation>
; 
<figureCitation id="AD952A36A211FFDCE202FD58FDF3FD0E" box="[517,574,722,745]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStart-3="Fig" captionStart-4="Fig" captionStartId-0="7.[153,184,1607,1626]" captionStartId-1="8.[151,182,1009,1028]" captionStartId-2="9.[151,182,1575,1594]" captionStartId-3="10.[151,182,1737,1756]" captionStartId-4="11.[151,182,1289,1308]" captionTargetBox-0="[152,1435,189,1583]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1434,189,986]" captionTargetBox-2="[150,1436,189,1553]" captionTargetBox-3="[162,1430,206,1676]" captionTargetBox-4="[164,1401,189,1260]" captionTargetId-0="figure-10@7.[152,1435,189,1583]" captionTargetId-1="figure-13@8.[151,1434,187,988]" captionTargetId-2="figure-197@9.[150,1436,189,1553]" captionTargetId-3="figure-149@10.[151,1437,189,1736]" captionTargetId-4="figure-418@11.[151,1437,189,1288]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionTargetPageId-2="9" captionTargetPageId-3="10" captionTargetPageId-4="11" captionText-0="Fig. 7. External parts of Chrysolina orochi sp. nov. (TT0000022): A – head; B – pronotum, dorsal view; C – pronotum, ventral view; D – scutellum and elytron." captionText-1="Fig. 8. Microscopic surface structures of Chrysolina orochi sp. nov. (TT0000022):A – head; B – pronotum; C – elytron; D – metaventrite; E – sternite 1." captionText-2="Fig. 9. Male (TT-0000022) and female (TT-0000015) posterior margin of 7th sternite and all tarsi of Chrysolina orochi sp. nov.: A–B – posterior margin of 7th sternite (A – male, B – female); C, F – protarsus (C – male, F – female); D, G – mesotarsus (D – male, G – female); E, H – metatarsus (E – male, H – female)." captionText-3="Fig. 10. Other external characters: A–E – Chrysolina orochi sp. nov.: A – right mandible; B – antenna; C – right hind wing; D–E – left maxillary palp (D – male, E – female). F – Ch. aeruginosa aeruginosa (Faldermann, 1835), right hind wing." captionText-4="Fig. 11. Genitalia of Chrysolina orochi sp. nov.: A–F – TT0000010; G–H – TT0000014. A – male 8th sternite; B–D – median lobe: B – apical portion in dorsal view; C – dorsal view; D – lateral view; E – spicule; F – tegmen; G – female 8th sternite; H – spermathecal organ." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617068" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617072" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617074" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617076" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617078" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7617068/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7617072/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7617074/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/7617076/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/7617078/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="459">7–11</figureCitation>
). 
<emphasis id="07DAEAA1A211FFDCE257FD58FD35FD0E" bold="true" box="[592,760,722,745]" pageId="2" pageNumber="459">
<emphasis id="07DAEAA1A211FFDCE257FD58FD3CFD0E" bold="true" box="[592,753,722,745]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="459">Measurements</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Body length: PEL, male, 
<quantity id="F2569B56A211FFDCE1B0FD78FDF3FCEE" box="[439,574,754,777]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.15" metricValueMax="7.9" metricValueMin="6.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="459" unit="mm" value="7.15" valueMax="7.9" valueMin="6.4">6.4–7.9 mm</quantity>
, female, 
<quantity id="F2569B56A211FFDCE2A0FD78FF09FCCE" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8999999999999995" metricValueMax="8.7" metricValueMin="7.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="459" unit="mm" value="7.8999999999999995" valueMax="8.7" valueMin="7.1">7.1–8.7 mm</quantity>
. Width: EW, male, 4.0–5.0 mm, female, 
<quantity id="F2569B56A211FFDCE275FC98FD38FCCE" box="[626,757,786,809]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.15" metricValueMax="5.7" metricValueMin="4.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="459" unit="mm" value="5.15" valueMax="5.7" valueMin="4.6">4.6–5.7 mm</quantity>
. Biometric data are given in 
<tableCitation id="782C0308A211FFDCE1C7FCB8FDC2FCAE" box="[448,527,818,841]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="2.[828,874,190,209]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Table 1. Biometric data for Chrysolina orochi sp.nov.Abbreviations:APW – pronotum width at anterior margin; EL – length of elytra, measured from top of humerus to apex of each elytron;EW –maximum width across elytra; HW – width of head including eyes;PEL – length of pronotum and elytron; PL – length of pronotum; PPW – width of posterior margin of pronotum." pageId="2" pageNumber="459">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="351136B3A211FFDCE35DFD3BFBDBFD2E" blockId="2.[828,1437,689,841]" box="[858,1046,689,713]" pageId="2" pageNumber="459">
<emphasis id="07DAEAA1A211FFDCE35DFD3BFC75FD2E" bold="true" box="[858,952,689,713]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="459">Habitus.</emphasis>
Oblong.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="351136B3A211FFDAE35DFD5BFE41F7C9" blockId="2.[828,1437,689,841]" lastBlockId="4.[151,760,1879,2094]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="461" pageId="2" pageNumber="459">
<emphasis id="07DAEAA1A211FFDCE35DFD5BFC1AFD0E" bold="true" box="[858,983,721,745]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="459">Coloration.</emphasis>
Head usually dark greenish copper, sometimes dark shining purple; clypeus and labrum shiny black; antennae with antennomeres I–IV blackened brown, V–XI black. Pronotum dark greenish copper, sometimes dark green with purplish sheen. Scutellum shiny dark grey. Elytra brownish copper with stronger tinge of green; sometimes purple with bluish sheen; rarely green with purplish sheen. Hind wings orange on radial field, central field, radial cell, upper side of medial field and basal area of apical field, other areas yellowish brown. Ventral side and legs shining black.
</paragraph>
<caption id="61D1663BA211FFDCE090F878FD1DF7C7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617058" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7617058" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617058/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="459" startId="2.[151,182,2034,2053]" targetBox="[151,1437,877,2018]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="351136B3A211FFDCE090F878FD1DF7C7" blockId="2.[151,1436,2034,2080]" pageId="2" pageNumber="459">
Fig. 2. Habitus of 
<taxonomicName id="F2AE4D30A211FFDCE13CF878FE14F7E2" authority="Takemoto, 2022" authorityName="Takemoto" authorityYear="2022" box="[315,473,2034,2053]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chrysolina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="459" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orochi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="07DAEAA1A211FFDCE13CF878FE14F7E2" box="[315,473,2034,2053]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="459">Chrysolina orochi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1CE957DAA211FFDCE1E7F878FDEAF7E2" box="[480,551,2034,2053]" pageId="2" pageNumber="459" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype male (TT0000010) (A – dorsal view, B – ventral view, C – lateral view), paratype female (TT0000156) (D – dorsal view, E – ventral view, F – lateral view).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="61D1663BA210FFDDE09FF864FDF1F7FB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617060" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7617060" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617060/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="460" startId="3.[152,183,2030,2049]" targetBox="[152,1435,189,2009]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="351136B3A210FFDDE09FF864FDF1F7FB" blockId="3.[152,1436,2030,2076]" pageId="3" pageNumber="460">
Fig. 3. Growth stages of 
<taxonomicName id="F2AE4D30A210FFDDE16EF864FDC9F7E6" authority="Takemoto, 2022" authorityName="Takemoto" authorityYear="2022" box="[361,516,2030,2049]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chrysolina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="460" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orochi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="07DAEAA1A210FFDDE16EF864FDC9F7E6" box="[361,516,2030,2049]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="460">Chrysolina orochi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1CE957DAA210FFDDE20EF864FD83F7E6" box="[521,590,2030,2049]" pageId="3" pageNumber="460" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
:A – host plant, 
<taxonomicName id="F2AE4D30A210FFDDE2D4F864FC1AF7E6" authority="Thunberg" authorityName="Thunberg" box="[723,983,2030,2049]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Artemiidae" genus="Artemisia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="3" pageNumber="460" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capillaris">
<emphasis id="07DAEAA1A210FFDDE2D4F864FCB0F7E6" box="[723,893,2030,2049]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="460">Artemisia capillaris</emphasis>
Thunberg
</taxonomicName>
; B – eggs; C – first instar larva; D – third instar larva; E – last (fourth) instar larva; F – pupa; G – adult.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="61D1663BA217FFDAE090F8A9FC34F8D1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617062" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7617062" box="[151,1017,1827,1846]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617062/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="461" startId="4.[151,182,1827,1846]" targetBox="[151,1437,189,1814]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="351136B3A217FFDAE090F8A9FC34F8D1" blockId="4.[151,1017,1827,1846]" box="[151,1017,1827,1846]" pageId="4" pageNumber="461">
Fig. 4. 
<taxonomicName id="F2AE4D30A217FFDAE0D3F8A9FD60F8D1" authority="(Faldermann, 1835)" baseAuthorityName="Faldermann" baseAuthorityYear="1835" box="[212,685,1827,1846]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chrysolina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="aeruginosa" subSpecies="aeruginosa">
<emphasis id="07DAEAA1A217FFDAE0D3F8A9FE30F8D1" box="[212,509,1827,1846]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="461">Chrysolina aeruginosa aeruginosa</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="513F4B42A217FFDAE20FF8A9FD6AF8D1" author="FALDERMANN F." box="[520,679,1827,1846]" pageId="4" pageNumber="461" pagination="337 - 464" refId="ref7736" refString="FALDERMANN F. 1835: Coleopterorum ab illustrissimo Bungio in China boreali, Mongolia et montibus Altaicis collectorum nec non ab ill. Turchaninoffio et Stschukinoe e provincia Irkutsk missorum illustrationes. Memoires de l'Academie Imperiale des Sciences de Saint Petersbourg 6 (2): 337 - 464." type="journal article" year="1835">Faldermann, 1835</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, syntypes. Photographs by P. Malinen.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="351136B3A217FFDBE35DF8DCFE20F7FC" blockId="4.[828,1437,1878,2094]" lastBlockId="5.[151,761,1732,2075]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="462" pageId="4" pageNumber="461">
<emphasis id="07DAEAA1A217FFDAE35DF8DCFC08F889" bold="true" box="[858,965,1878,1902]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="461">Structure.</emphasis>
Head (
<figureCitation id="AD952A36A217FFDAE40AF8DDFB90F889" box="[1037,1117,1879,1902]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[153,184,1607,1626]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,189,1583]" captionTargetId="figure-10@7.[152,1435,189,1583]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 7. External parts of Chrysolina orochi sp. nov. (TT0000022): A – head; B – pronotum, dorsal view; C – pronotum, ventral view; D – scutellum and elytron." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617068" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617068/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="461">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
) reticulate coriaceous, sparsely covered with setiferous punctures (
<figureCitation id="AD952A36A217FFDAE4A1F8FDFB35F869" box="[1190,1272,1911,1934]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[151,182,1009,1028]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,189,986]" captionTargetId="figure-13@8.[151,1434,187,988]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 8. Microscopic surface structures of Chrysolina orochi sp. nov. (TT0000022):A – head; B – pronotum; C – elytron; D – metaventrite; E – sternite 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617072" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617072/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="461">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
), frons and area near eyes densely covered with setiferous punctures; inner margin of eyes with impressions covered with setiferous punctures; frontal suture curved, forming arch, posterior area of suture with weak wrinkles; labrum furnished with long setae; and labrum three times longer than clypeus. Apex of mandible bifurcate; lateral angles furnished with setae (
<figureCitation id="AD952A36A216FFDBE0DBF96EFE8CF91C" box="[220,321,1764,1787]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[151,182,1737,1756]" captionTargetBox="[162,1430,206,1676]" captionTargetId="figure-149@10.[151,1437,189,1736]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 10. Other external characters: A–E – Chrysolina orochi sp. nov.: A – right mandible; B – antenna; C – right hind wing; D–E – left maxillary palp (D – male, E – female). F – Ch. aeruginosa aeruginosa (Faldermann, 1835), right hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617076" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617076/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="462">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
). Antennae somewhat short, filiform and setose, segments VII to XI with shorter, denser setae (
<figureCitation id="AD952A36A216FFDBE2CAF88EFF0AF8DC" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[151,182,1737,1756]" captionTargetBox="[162,1430,206,1676]" captionTargetId="figure-149@10.[151,1437,189,1736]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 10. Other external characters: A–E – Chrysolina orochi sp. nov.: A – right mandible; B – antenna; C – right hind wing; D–E – left maxillary palp (D – male, E – female). F – Ch. aeruginosa aeruginosa (Faldermann, 1835), right hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617076" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617076/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="462">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
). Length ratios of antennomeres II–XI: Male: 1.0: 1.3: 1.1: 1.1: 1.1: 1.3: 1.2: 1.3: 1.4: 2.1 (n = 15); female: 1.0: 1.4: 1.1: 1.1: 1.1: 1.3: 1.2: 1.3: 1.4: 2.1 (n = 19); antennomere I nearly as long as about 1.6 times II; antennomere II short, robust; antennomere III thin and long; antennomeres IV–VI thin and short; antennomeres VII somewhat thin; antennomeres VIII–X oval; antennomere XI longest and apically pointed.
</paragraph>
<caption id="61D1663BA216FFDBE090F9D2FEECF961" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617064" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7617064" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617064/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="462" startId="5.[151,182,1624,1643]" targetBox="[151,1436,189,1603]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="351136B3A216FFDBE090F9D2FEECF961" blockId="5.[151,1437,1624,1670]" pageId="5" pageNumber="462">
Fig. 5. 
<taxonomicName id="F2AE4D30A216FFDBE0D5F9D2FDE8F98C" authority="Bechyne, 1952" authorityName="Bechyne" authorityYear="1952" box="[210,549,1624,1643]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chrysolina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peninsularis">
<emphasis id="07DAEAA1A216FFDBE0D5F9D2FE52F98C" box="[210,415,1624,1643]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="462">Chrysolina peninsularis</emphasis>
Bechyné, 1952
</taxonomicName>
, holotype:A – labels; B – apex of median lobe; C – habitus; D – median lobe in dorsal view. Photographs by C. Germann.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="351136B3A216FFDBE35DF94EFB91F7FC" blockId="5.[828,1437,1732,2075]" pageId="5" pageNumber="462">
Pronotum (
<figureCitation id="AD952A36A216FFDBE3DCF94EFBF8F93C" box="[987,1077,1732,1755]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[153,184,1607,1626]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,189,1583]" captionTargetId="figure-10@7.[152,1435,189,1583]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 7. External parts of Chrysolina orochi sp. nov. (TT0000022): A – head; B – pronotum, dorsal view; C – pronotum, ventral view; D – scutellum and elytron." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617068" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617068/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="462">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
) swollen laterally along entire length; setiferous pore absent at anterior corner; anterior margin furnished with setae; marginate on all margins; lateral margin weakly pinched near base; surface weakly reticulate coriaceous, sparsely covered with shallow punctures, without central line, but more dense basally; distance between punctures in central portion 2–4 times their own diameter; lateral impression covered with large rough punctures, some punctures confluent on basal area; surface reticulate coriaceous, sparsely covered with setiferous punctures (
<figureCitation id="AD952A36A216FFDBE3FCF78EFB82F7FC" box="[1019,1103,2052,2075]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[151,182,1009,1028]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,189,986]" captionTargetId="figure-13@8.[151,1434,187,988]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 8. Microscopic surface structures of Chrysolina orochi sp. nov. (TT0000022):A – head; B – pronotum; C – elytron; D – metaventrite; E – sternite 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617072" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617072/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="462">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="61D1663BA215FFD8E090FBEFFBCDFB9F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617066" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7617066" box="[151,1024,1125,1144]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617066/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="463" startId="6.[151,182,1125,1144]" targetBox="[151,1436,189,1104]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="351136B3A215FFD8E090FBEFFBCDFB9F" blockId="6.[151,1024,1125,1144]" box="[151,1024,1125,1144]" pageId="6" pageNumber="463">
Fig. 6. 
<taxonomicName id="F2AE4D30A215FFD8E0D3FBEFFE56FB9F" box="[212,411,1125,1144]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chrysolina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Hypericia">
<emphasis id="07DAEAA1A215FFD8E0D3FBEFFEFEFB9F" box="[212,307,1125,1144]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="463">Chrysolina</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="07DAEAA1A215FFD8E138FBEFFE59FB9F" box="[319,404,1125,1144]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="463">Hypericia</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
sp. in BMNH (A – habitus, B – labels). Photographs by K. Matsumoto.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="351136B3A215FFD8E0B2FB27FDD5FA63" blockId="6.[151,761,1197,2084]" pageId="6" pageNumber="463">
Prothoracic hypomeron marginated, surface furnished with basal fold and distinct wrinkles (
<figureCitation id="AD952A36A215FFD8E233FB47FD47FB03" box="[564,650,1229,1252]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[153,184,1607,1626]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,189,1583]" captionTargetId="figure-10@7.[152,1435,189,1583]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 7. External parts of Chrysolina orochi sp. nov. (TT0000022): A – head; B – pronotum, dorsal view; C – pronotum, ventral view; D – scutellum and elytron." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617068" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617068/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="463">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
). Anterior margin of prosternum marginated; in male both sides of intercoxal prosternal process weakly ridged and covered with large rough punctures; in female both sides of intercoxal prosternal process more weakly ridged and densely covered with large rough punctures.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="351136B3A215FFD8E0B2FA07FD34F903" blockId="6.[151,761,1197,2084]" pageId="6" pageNumber="463">
Elytra elongate, moderately vaulted in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="AD952A36A215FFD8E2CAFA07FF76FA23" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[153,184,1607,1626]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,189,1583]" captionTargetId="figure-10@7.[152,1435,189,1583]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 7. External parts of Chrysolina orochi sp. nov. (TT0000022): A – head; B – pronotum, dorsal view; C – pronotum, ventral view; D – scutellum and elytron." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617068" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617068/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="463">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
); gently widened from basal 1/3 to apex; furnished with abbreviated scutellar puncture row and 9 rows of large punctures, interstices irregularly punctured, punctures separated by 1–3 times their diameter, dorsal surface with reticulate coriaceous microsculpture (
<figureCitation id="AD952A36A215FFD8E23BF9A7FD58F9A3" box="[572,661,1581,1604]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[151,182,1009,1028]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,189,986]" captionTargetId="figure-13@8.[151,1434,187,988]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 8. Microscopic surface structures of Chrysolina orochi sp. nov. (TT0000022):A – head; B – pronotum; C – elytron; D – metaventrite; E – sternite 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617072" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617072/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="463">Fig. 8C</figureCitation>
); sutural groove on posterior 2/5 distinct and on basal 3/5 ambiguous, lateral grooves from elytral base to apex complete; humeral calli weak; elytral epipleura outwardly inclined, visible along entire length in lateral view and inner side of apex furnished with sparse setae. Scutellum triangular.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="351136B3A215FFD8E0B2F967FD34F883" blockId="6.[151,761,1197,2084]" pageId="6" pageNumber="463">
Hind wing developed; venation (
<figureCitation id="AD952A36A215FFD8E21FF967FDB4F8E3" box="[536,633,1773,1796]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[151,182,1737,1756]" captionTargetBox="[162,1430,206,1676]" captionTargetId="figure-149@10.[151,1437,189,1736]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 10. Other external characters: A–E – Chrysolina orochi sp. nov.: A – right mandible; B – antenna; C – right hind wing; D–E – left maxillary palp (D – male, E – female). F – Ch. aeruginosa aeruginosa (Faldermann, 1835), right hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617076" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617076/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="463">Fig. 10C</figureCitation>
) with Cu1a and isolated Cu1b simple without subbranches, as in most chrysomelinae species; R2+3, R4+5, M1, and apex spreading toward margin; base of M3 weakly sclerotized.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="351136B3A215FFD8E0B2F8E7FB8AFA63" blockId="6.[151,761,1197,2084]" lastBlockId="6.[828,1437,1197,2084]" pageId="6" pageNumber="463">
Mesoventrite with T-shaped process whose basal area is obscured by prosternal process between mesocoxae. Surface of metaventrite with reticulate coriaceous microsculpture and sparsely furnished with setiferous punctures (
<figureCitation id="AD952A36A215FFD8E098F867FF38F7E3" box="[159,245,2029,2052]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[151,182,1009,1028]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,189,986]" captionTargetId="figure-13@8.[151,1434,187,988]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 8. Microscopic surface structures of Chrysolina orochi sp. nov. (TT0000022):A – head; B – pronotum; C – elytron; D – metaventrite; E – sternite 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617072" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617072/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="463">Fig. 8D</figureCitation>
); basal margin marginated and punctate; central area with distinct vertical groove and wrinkles on either side; upper margin of metacoxae marginated and punctate; lateral side marginated. Metepisternum with dense rough punctures. Sternites reticulate coriaceous and furnished with setiferous punctures (
<figureCitation id="AD952A36A215FFD8E459FA87FB79FAC3" box="[1118,1204,1293,1316]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[151,182,1009,1028]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,189,986]" captionTargetId="figure-13@8.[151,1434,187,988]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 8. Microscopic surface structures of Chrysolina orochi sp. nov. (TT0000022):A – head; B – pronotum; C – elytron; D – metaventrite; E – sternite 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617072" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617072/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="463">Fig. 8E</figureCitation>
); posterior margin of metacoxae marginated and punctate; lateral area of 3–6th sternite weakly concave; posterior margin of 7th sternite marginated (
<figureCitation id="AD952A36A215FFD8E3C6FAE7FBF4FA63" box="[961,1081,1389,1412]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[151,182,1575,1594]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,189,1553]" captionTargetId="figure-197@9.[150,1436,189,1553]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 9. Male (TT-0000022) and female (TT-0000015) posterior margin of 7th sternite and all tarsi of Chrysolina orochi sp. nov.: A–B – posterior margin of 7th sternite (A – male, B – female); C, F – protarsus (C – male, F – female); D, G – mesotarsus (D – male, G – female); E, H – metatarsus (E – male, H – female)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617074" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617074/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="463">Figs 9A, B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="351136B3A215FFD8E35DFA07FA51F963" blockId="6.[828,1437,1197,2084]" pageId="6" pageNumber="463">Legs with setiferous punctures; tibial setae becoming denser and longer apically. Fore tibiae straight, weakly widened near apex, and weakly concave on outer margin of apical 2/3; middle tibiae weakly bowed inwardly, weakly widened near apex and apical 2/3 concave on outer margin; hind tibiae weakly bowed inwardly, weakly widened near apex and apical 1/3 concave on outer margin; basal three segments of all tarsi gradually widened from tarsomere 1 to 3.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="351136B3A215FFD8E35DF907FAB9F943" blockId="6.[828,1437,1197,2084]" box="[858,1396,1677,1700]" pageId="6" pageNumber="463">Pygidium with median groove along entire length.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="351136B3A215FFD8E35DF927FB45F8A3" blockId="6.[828,1437,1197,2084]" pageId="6" pageNumber="463">
Male. Last maxillary palpomere oval and truncate (
<figureCitation id="AD952A36A215FFD8E343F947FC65F903" box="[836,936,1741,1764]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[151,182,1737,1756]" captionTargetBox="[162,1430,206,1676]" captionTargetId="figure-149@10.[151,1437,189,1736]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 10. Other external characters: A–E – Chrysolina orochi sp. nov.: A – right mandible; B – antenna; C – right hind wing; D–E – left maxillary palp (D – male, E – female). F – Ch. aeruginosa aeruginosa (Faldermann, 1835), right hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617076" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617076/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="463">Fig. 10D</figureCitation>
). All segments of tarsi broader than in female; base of ventral surface of tarsomere 1 on all legs sparsely furnished with pubescence, tarsomere 2 and 3 on all legs wholly pubescent (
<figureCitation id="AD952A36A215FFD8E402F8A7FBB1F8A3" box="[1029,1148,1837,1860]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[151,182,1575,1594]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,189,1553]" captionTargetId="figure-197@9.[150,1436,189,1553]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 9. Male (TT-0000022) and female (TT-0000015) posterior margin of 7th sternite and all tarsi of Chrysolina orochi sp. nov.: A–B – posterior margin of 7th sternite (A – male, B – female); C, F – protarsus (C – male, F – female); D, G – mesotarsus (D – male, G – female); E, H – metatarsus (E – male, H – female)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617074" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617074/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="463">Figs 9C–E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="351136B3A215FFD8E35DF8C7FC63F7C3" blockId="6.[828,1437,1197,2084]" pageId="6" pageNumber="463">
Genitalia as shown in 
<figureCitation id="AD952A36A215FFD8E442F8C7FB0BF883" box="[1093,1222,1869,1892]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[151,182,1289,1308]" captionTargetBox="[164,1401,189,1260]" captionTargetId="figure-418@11.[151,1437,189,1288]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 11. Genitalia of Chrysolina orochi sp. nov.: A–F – TT0000010; G–H – TT0000014. A – male 8th sternite; B–D – median lobe: B – apical portion in dorsal view; C – dorsal view; D – lateral view; E – spicule; F – tegmen; G – female 8th sternite; H – spermathecal organ." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617078" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617078/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="463">Figs 11A–F</figureCitation>
: posterior margin of 8th sternite furnished with setae and central portion weakly sclerotized (
<figureCitation id="AD952A36A215FFD8E3C3F807FBE1F843" box="[964,1068,1933,1956]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[151,182,1289,1308]" captionTargetBox="[164,1401,189,1260]" captionTargetId="figure-418@11.[151,1437,189,1288]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 11. Genitalia of Chrysolina orochi sp. nov.: A–F – TT0000010; G–H – TT0000014. A – male 8th sternite; B–D – median lobe: B – apical portion in dorsal view; C – dorsal view; D – lateral view; E – spicule; F – tegmen; G – female 8th sternite; H – spermathecal organ." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617078" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617078/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="463">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
); apex of median lobe vertically trapezoidal (
<figureCitation id="AD952A36A215FFD8E3C6F827FBEDF823" box="[961,1056,1965,1988]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[151,182,1289,1308]" captionTargetBox="[164,1401,189,1260]" captionTargetId="figure-418@11.[151,1437,189,1288]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 11. Genitalia of Chrysolina orochi sp. nov.: A–F – TT0000010; G–H – TT0000014. A – male 8th sternite; B–D – median lobe: B – apical portion in dorsal view; C – dorsal view; D – lateral view; E – spicule; F – tegmen; G – female 8th sternite; H – spermathecal organ." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617078" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617078/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="463">Fig. 11B</figureCitation>
), constricted near apex and bearing 2 small calli ventrally; flagellum exposed (
<figureCitation id="AD952A36A215FFD8E50EF847FA5DF803" box="[1289,1424,1997,2020]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[151,182,1289,1308]" captionTargetBox="[164,1401,189,1260]" captionTargetId="figure-418@11.[151,1437,189,1288]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 11. Genitalia of Chrysolina orochi sp. nov.: A–F – TT0000010; G–H – TT0000014. A – male 8th sternite; B–D – median lobe: B – apical portion in dorsal view; C – dorsal view; D – lateral view; E – spicule; F – tegmen; G – female 8th sternite; H – spermathecal organ." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617078" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617078/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="463">Figs 11B–D</figureCitation>
); spicule divided into two pieces (
<figureCitation id="AD952A36A215FFD8E483F867FB12F7E3" box="[1156,1247,2029,2052]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[151,182,1289,1308]" captionTargetBox="[164,1401,189,1260]" captionTargetId="figure-418@11.[151,1437,189,1288]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 11. Genitalia of Chrysolina orochi sp. nov.: A–F – TT0000010; G–H – TT0000014. A – male 8th sternite; B–D – median lobe: B – apical portion in dorsal view; C – dorsal view; D – lateral view; E – spicule; F – tegmen; G – female 8th sternite; H – spermathecal organ." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617078" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617078/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="463">Fig. 11E</figureCitation>
); tegmen undulate (
<figureCitation id="AD952A36A215FFD8E343F787FC6FF7C3" box="[836,930,2061,2084]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[151,182,1289,1308]" captionTargetBox="[164,1401,189,1260]" captionTargetId="figure-418@11.[151,1437,189,1288]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 11. Genitalia of Chrysolina orochi sp. nov.: A–F – TT0000010; G–H – TT0000014. A – male 8th sternite; B–D – median lobe: B – apical portion in dorsal view; C – dorsal view; D – lateral view; E – spicule; F – tegmen; G – female 8th sternite; H – spermathecal organ." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617078" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617078/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="463">Fig. 11F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="61D1663BA214FFD9E09EF9CDFECDF992" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617068" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7617068" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617068/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="464" startId="7.[153,184,1607,1626]" targetBox="[152,1435,189,1583]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="351136B3A214FFD9E09EF9CDFECDF992" blockId="7.[152,1436,1607,1653]" pageId="7" pageNumber="464">
Fig. 7. External parts of 
<taxonomicName id="F2AE4D30A214FFD9E169F9CDFDC7F9BD" authority="Takemoto, 2022" authorityName="Takemoto" authorityYear="2022" box="[366,522,1607,1626]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chrysolina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orochi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="07DAEAA1A214FFD9E169F9CDFDC7F9BD" box="[366,522,1607,1626]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="464">Chrysolina orochi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1CE957DAA214FFD9E217F9CDFD99F9BD" box="[528,596,1607,1626]" pageId="7" pageNumber="464" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(TT0000022): A – head; B – pronotum, dorsal view; C – pronotum, ventral view; D – scutellum and elytron.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="351136B3A214FFD9E0B2F921FDBCF825" blockId="7.[151,760,1707,2082]" pageId="7" pageNumber="464">
Female. Last maxillary palpomere oval (
<figureCitation id="AD952A36A214FFD9E262F921FD08F925" box="[613,709,1707,1730]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[151,182,1737,1756]" captionTargetBox="[162,1430,206,1676]" captionTargetId="figure-149@10.[151,1437,189,1736]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 10. Other external characters: A–E – Chrysolina orochi sp. nov.: A – right mandible; B – antenna; C – right hind wing; D–E – left maxillary palp (D – male, E – female). F – Ch. aeruginosa aeruginosa (Faldermann, 1835), right hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617076" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617076/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="464">Fig. 10E</figureCitation>
). All segments of tarsi slenderer than in male; ventral surface of tarsomere 1 of all legs with median glabrous area forming triangle from base, tapering apically, extending about half length in protarsus and full length in meso- and metatarsi; ventral surface of tarsomere 2 of protarsi with glabrous area reaching about middle, meso- and metatarsi with glabrous area reaching 4/5; tarsomere 3 with basal central glabrous area at point without mesotarsi (
<figureCitation id="AD952A36A214FFD9E1E9F821FDABF825" box="[494,614,1963,1986]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[151,182,1575,1594]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,189,1553]" captionTargetId="figure-197@9.[150,1436,189,1553]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 9. Male (TT-0000022) and female (TT-0000015) posterior margin of 7th sternite and all tarsi of Chrysolina orochi sp. nov.: A–B – posterior margin of 7th sternite (A – male, B – female); C, F – protarsus (C – male, F – female); D, G – mesotarsus (D – male, G – female); E, H – metatarsus (E – male, H – female)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617074" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617074/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="464">Figs 9F–H</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="351136B3A214FFD9E0B2F841FBD4F905" blockId="7.[151,760,1707,2082]" lastBlockId="7.[828,1437,1707,2082]" pageId="7" pageNumber="464">
Spermathecal organ as shown in 
<figureCitation id="AD952A36A214FFD9E212F841FDBBF805" box="[533,630,1995,2018]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[151,182,1289,1308]" captionTargetBox="[164,1401,189,1260]" captionTargetId="figure-418@11.[151,1437,189,1288]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 11. Genitalia of Chrysolina orochi sp. nov.: A–F – TT0000010; G–H – TT0000014. A – male 8th sternite; B–D – median lobe: B – apical portion in dorsal view; C – dorsal view; D – lateral view; E – spicule; F – tegmen; G – female 8th sternite; H – spermathecal organ." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617078" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617078/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="464">Fig. 11G</figureCitation>
; spermathecal capsule (SptC) typical for 
<taxonomicName id="F2AE4D30A214FFD9E1DEF861FD9DF7E5" authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1860" box="[473,592,2027,2050]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chrysolina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="07DAEAA1A214FFD9E1DEF861FD9DF7E5" box="[473,592,2027,2050]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="464">Chrysolina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with reticulate coriaceous microsculpture on surface; spermathecal duct (SptD) in front of bursa copulatrix swollen, long, curved and well sclerotized.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="351136B3A214FFD9E33BF961FBCBF865" blockId="7.[828,1437,1707,2082]" pageId="7" pageNumber="464">
<emphasis id="07DAEAA1A214FFD9E33BF961FB50F8E5" bold="true" box="[828,1181,1771,1794]" pageId="7" pageNumber="464">Description of first instar larva</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="AD952A36A214FFD9E4ABF961FAC8F8E5" box="[1196,1285,1771,1794]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[152,183,2030,2049]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,189,2009]" captionTargetId="figure-10@3.[152,1435,189,2009]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Growth stages of Chrysolina orochi sp. nov.:A – host plant, Artemisia capillaris Thunberg; B – eggs; C – first instar larva; D – third instar larva; E – last (fourth) instar larva; F – pupa; G – adult." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617060" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617060/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="464">Figs 3C</figureCitation>
; 
<figureCitation id="AD952A36A214FFD9E517F961FAADF8E5" box="[1296,1376,1771,1794]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[151,182,1534,1553]" captionTargetBox="[161,1431,200,1509]" captionTargetId="figure-247@12.[151,1437,189,1533]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 12. Habitus and external parts of 1st instar larva (A, B) and last instar larva (C–I) of Chrysolina orochi sp. nov.:A – habitus in lateral view; B – tibia and tarsungulus; C – habitus in lateral view; D – tibia and tarsungulus; E – head; F – mouthparts; G – mandible; H – labrum; I – tubercles and spiracle of 1st abdominal segment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617080" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617080/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="464">12A, B</figureCitation>
). 
<emphasis id="07DAEAA1A214FFD9E573F961FC57F8C5" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="464">Coloration.</emphasis>
Head black but testaceous on anterior margin of frons, clypeus, labrum, and mouth parts. Body brown without black tubercles and spiracles (
<figureCitation id="AD952A36A214FFD9E4C3F8C1FADBF885" box="[1220,1302,1867,1890]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[152,183,2030,2049]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,189,2009]" captionTargetId="figure-10@3.[152,1435,189,2009]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Growth stages of Chrysolina orochi sp. nov.:A – host plant, Artemisia capillaris Thunberg; B – eggs; C – first instar larva; D – third instar larva; E – last (fourth) instar larva; F – pupa; G – adult." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617060" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617060/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="464">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
). Sclerotized parts of legs black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="351136B3A214FFD9E35DF801FC7EF825" blockId="7.[828,1437,1707,2082]" pageId="7" pageNumber="464">
<emphasis id="07DAEAA1A214FFD9E35DF801FC05F844" bold="true" box="[858,968,1931,1955]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="464">Structure.</emphasis>
Body strongly convex dorsally on abdomen (
<figureCitation id="AD952A36A214FFD9E343F821FC6AF825" box="[836,935,1963,1986]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[151,182,1534,1553]" captionTargetBox="[161,1431,200,1509]" captionTargetId="figure-247@12.[151,1437,189,1533]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 12. Habitus and external parts of 1st instar larva (A, B) and last instar larva (C–I) of Chrysolina orochi sp. nov.:A – habitus in lateral view; B – tibia and tarsungulus; C – habitus in lateral view; D – tibia and tarsungulus; E – head; F – mouthparts; G – mandible; H – labrum; I – tubercles and spiracle of 1st abdominal segment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617080" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617080/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="464">Fig. 12A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="351136B3A214FFD6E35DF841FEB8FAFC" blockId="7.[828,1437,1707,2082]" lastBlockId="8.[151,760,1092,2075]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="465" pageId="7" pageNumber="464">
Head. Vertex and temporal side with 18–20 pairs of long setae, 18 pairs of moderately long setae and 3–6 pairs of short setae at base. Frons with 16–19 pairs of long setae. Clypeus with 3 pairs of long setae. Labrum with 2 pairs of long setae. Maxillary palp 3-segmented (
<figureCitation id="AD952A36A21BFFD6E243FBEEFD6CFB9C" box="[580,673,1124,1147]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[151,182,1534,1553]" captionTargetBox="[161,1431,200,1509]" captionTargetId="figure-247@12.[151,1437,189,1533]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 12. Habitus and external parts of 1st instar larva (A, B) and last instar larva (C–I) of Chrysolina orochi sp. nov.:A – habitus in lateral view; B – tibia and tarsungulus; C – habitus in lateral view; D – tibia and tarsungulus; E – head; F – mouthparts; G – mandible; H – labrum; I – tubercles and spiracle of 1st abdominal segment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617080" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617080/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="465">Fig. 12F</figureCitation>
); palpomere 1 without seta; palpomere 2 with 3 setae; palpomere 3 conical; palpiger with 2 setae; mala with 10–12 setae; stipes with 6 setae; cardo without seta. Labial palp 2-segmented; prementum with 4–5 pairs of setae; postmentum with 3 pairs of setae.
</paragraph>
<caption id="61D1663BA21BFFD6E090FC7BFA50FBE3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617072" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7617072" box="[151,1437,1009,1028]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617072/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="465" startId="8.[151,182,1009,1028]" targetBox="[151,1434,189,986]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="351136B3A21BFFD6E090FC7BFA50FBE3" blockId="8.[151,1437,1009,1028]" box="[151,1437,1009,1028]" pageId="8" pageNumber="465">
Fig. 8. Microscopic surface structures of 
<taxonomicName id="F2AE4D30A21BFFD6E1F6FC7BFD41FBE3" authority="Takemoto, 2022" authorityName="Takemoto" authorityYear="2022" box="[497,652,1009,1028]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chrysolina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orochi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="07DAEAA1A21BFFD6E1F6FC7BFD41FBE3" box="[497,652,1009,1028]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="465">Chrysolina orochi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1CE957DAA21BFFD6E297FC7BFD1EFBE3" box="[656,723,1009,1028]" pageId="8" pageNumber="465" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(TT0000022):A – head; B – pronotum; C – elytron; D – metaventrite; E – sternite 1.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="351136B3A21BFFD6E0B2FAAEFEABFA3C" blockId="8.[151,760,1092,2075]" pageId="8" pageNumber="465">Thorax. Prothorax with D-DL-EP (28–30L 4–6S); Tr (1S); P (1L); ES (2L) weakly sclerotized; meso- and metathorax with Dai (1L); Dae (1L); Dpi (1L); Dpe (1L); DLi (2L) well developed with egg burster; DLe (3L); EPa (1S) fused with spiracle; EPp (1L); P (1L); ES (2L) weakly sclerotized.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="351136B3A21BFFD6E0B2FA6EFEC1F97C" blockId="8.[151,760,1092,2075]" pageId="8" pageNumber="465">Abdomen with Dai (1L); Dae (1L); DLai (1L); Dpi (1L); Dpe (1L); DLp (1L); DLi (2L) well developed with egg burster on 1st segment; Epa (1L); EP (3L); P (1–2S); ES (2L); segment 8 with D-DL (12–14L) fused; segment 9 with D-DL-EP (14–16L) fused; segment 10 with pygopod developed.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="351136B3A21BFFD6E0B2F92EFD0BF8BC" blockId="8.[151,760,1092,2075]" pageId="8" pageNumber="465">
Apices of setae swollen (
<figureCitation id="AD952A36A21BFFD6E1C1F92EFD82F95C" box="[454,591,1700,1723]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[151,182,1739,1758]" captionTargetBox="[150,1437,189,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-10@13.[150,1437,189,1713]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 13. External parts of larvae of Chrysolina orochi sp. nov.: A–B – setae of dorsum (A – 1st instar larva, B – last instar larva); C – apex of setae of 1st instar larva; D–E – tibia and tarsungulus (D – 1st instar larva, E – last instar larva)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617082" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617082/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="465">Figs 13A, C</figureCitation>
). Lacking setae but furnished with normal setae distributed as follows: head except for vertex; prothorax except for D-DL-EP; mesothorax except for P and ES; metathorax except for ES; segment 1 except for ES; segments 2–7 except for underside setae of P and ES; segments 8 and 9; legs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="351136B3A21BFFD6E090F8EEFE86F7FC" blockId="8.[151,760,1092,2075]" pageId="8" pageNumber="465">
<emphasis id="07DAEAA1A21BFFD6E090F8EEFE3AF89C" bold="true" box="[151,503,1892,1915]" pageId="8" pageNumber="465">Description of last instar larva</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="AD952A36A21BFFD6E201F8EEFD93F89C" box="[518,606,1892,1915]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[152,183,2030,2049]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,189,2009]" captionTargetId="figure-10@3.[152,1435,189,2009]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Growth stages of Chrysolina orochi sp. nov.:A – host plant, Artemisia capillaris Thunberg; B – eggs; C – first instar larva; D – third instar larva; E – last (fourth) instar larva; F – pupa; G – adult." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617060" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617060/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="465">Figs 3E</figureCitation>
; 
<figureCitation id="AD952A36A21BFFD6E26CF8EEFD7CF89C" box="[619,689,1892,1915]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[151,182,1534,1553]" captionTargetBox="[161,1431,200,1509]" captionTargetId="figure-247@12.[151,1437,189,1533]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 12. Habitus and external parts of 1st instar larva (A, B) and last instar larva (C–I) of Chrysolina orochi sp. nov.:A – habitus in lateral view; B – tibia and tarsungulus; C – habitus in lateral view; D – tibia and tarsungulus; E – head; F – mouthparts; G – mandible; H – labrum; I – tubercles and spiracle of 1st abdominal segment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617080" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617080/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="465">12C–I</figureCitation>
; 
<figureCitation id="AD952A36A21BFFD6E2BAF8EEFD26F89C" box="[701,747,1892,1915]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[151,182,1739,1758]" captionTargetBox="[150,1437,189,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-10@13.[150,1437,189,1713]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 13. External parts of larvae of Chrysolina orochi sp. nov.: A–B – setae of dorsum (A – 1st instar larva, B – last instar larva); C – apex of setae of 1st instar larva; D–E – tibia and tarsungulus (D – 1st instar larva, E – last instar larva)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617082" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617082/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="465">13E</figureCitation>
). 
<emphasis id="07DAEAA1A21BFFD6E090F80EFEC0F87B" bold="true" box="[151,269,1924,1948]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="465">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The last instar larva is easily distinguished from larvae of other 
<taxonomicName id="F2AE4D30A21BFFD6E17BF82EFD85F85C" box="[380,584,1956,1979]" pageId="8" pageNumber="465">
<emphasis id="07DAEAA1A21BFFD6E17BF82EFE3EF85C" box="[380,499,1956,1979]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="465">Chrysolina</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
in 
<collectingCountry id="4DB97623A21BFFD6E269F82EFD66F85C" box="[622,683,1956,1979]" name="Japan" pageId="8" pageNumber="465">Japan</collectingCountry>
by the following characters: body sparsely and entirely furnished with tubercles (
<figureCitation id="AD952A36A21BFFD6E130F86EFE5BF81C" box="[311,406,2020,2043]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[151,182,1534,1553]" captionTargetBox="[161,1431,200,1509]" captionTargetId="figure-247@12.[151,1437,189,1533]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 12. Habitus and external parts of 1st instar larva (A, B) and last instar larva (C–I) of Chrysolina orochi sp. nov.:A – habitus in lateral view; B – tibia and tarsungulus; C – habitus in lateral view; D – tibia and tarsungulus; E – head; F – mouthparts; G – mandible; H – labrum; I – tubercles and spiracle of 1st abdominal segment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617080" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617080/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="465">Fig. 12C</figureCitation>
); tarsungulus furnished with tooth (
<figureCitation id="AD952A36A21BFFD6E098F78EFEC8F7FC" box="[159,261,2052,2075]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[151,182,1534,1553]" captionTargetBox="[161,1431,200,1509]" captionTargetId="figure-247@12.[151,1437,189,1533]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 12. Habitus and external parts of 1st instar larva (A, B) and last instar larva (C–I) of Chrysolina orochi sp. nov.:A – habitus in lateral view; B – tibia and tarsungulus; C – habitus in lateral view; D – tibia and tarsungulus; E – head; F – mouthparts; G – mandible; H – labrum; I – tubercles and spiracle of 1st abdominal segment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617080" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617080/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="465">Figs 12D</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="AD952A36A21BFFD6E117F78EFEF3F7FC" box="[272,318,2052,2075]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[151,182,1739,1758]" captionTargetBox="[150,1437,189,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-10@13.[150,1437,189,1713]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 13. External parts of larvae of Chrysolina orochi sp. nov.: A–B – setae of dorsum (A – 1st instar larva, B – last instar larva); C – apex of setae of 1st instar larva; D–E – tibia and tarsungulus (D – 1st instar larva, E – last instar larva)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617082" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617082/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="465">13E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="351136B3A21BFFD6E35DFBC9FCB0FB3C" blockId="8.[828,1438,1091,2075]" pageId="8" pageNumber="465">
<emphasis id="07DAEAA1A21BFFD6E35DFBC9FC1AFBBC" bold="true" box="[858,983,1091,1115]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="465">Coloration.</emphasis>
Head black with copper sheen except for testaceous anterior margin of frons, clypeus, labrum and mouthparts. Body grayish yellow without blackish brown tubercles and spiracles (
<figureCitation id="AD952A36A21BFFD6E43EFB2EFB41FB5C" box="[1081,1164,1188,1211]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[152,183,2030,2049]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,189,2009]" captionTargetId="figure-10@3.[152,1435,189,2009]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Growth stages of Chrysolina orochi sp. nov.:A – host plant, Artemisia capillaris Thunberg; B – eggs; C – first instar larva; D – third instar larva; E – last (fourth) instar larva; F – pupa; G – adult." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617060" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617060/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="465">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
). Sclerotized parts of legs black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="351136B3A21BFFD6E35DFB6EFC2CFAFC" blockId="8.[828,1438,1091,2075]" pageId="8" pageNumber="465">
<emphasis id="07DAEAA1A21BFFD6E35DFB6EFC05FB1B" bold="true" box="[858,968,1252,1276]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="465">Structure.</emphasis>
Body strongly convex dorsally on abdomen (
<figureCitation id="AD952A36A21BFFD6E344FA8EFC54FAFC" box="[835,921,1284,1307]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[152,183,2030,2049]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,189,2009]" captionTargetId="figure-10@3.[152,1435,189,2009]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Growth stages of Chrysolina orochi sp. nov.:A – host plant, Artemisia capillaris Thunberg; B – eggs; C – first instar larva; D – third instar larva; E – last (fourth) instar larva; F – pupa; G – adult." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617060" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617060/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="465">Figs 3E</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="AD952A36A21BFFD6E3A3FA8EFC19FAFC" box="[932,980,1284,1307]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[151,182,1534,1553]" captionTargetBox="[161,1431,200,1509]" captionTargetId="figure-247@12.[151,1437,189,1533]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 12. Habitus and external parts of 1st instar larva (A, B) and last instar larva (C–I) of Chrysolina orochi sp. nov.:A – habitus in lateral view; B – tibia and tarsungulus; C – habitus in lateral view; D – tibia and tarsungulus; E – head; F – mouthparts; G – mandible; H – labrum; I – tubercles and spiracle of 1st abdominal segment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617080" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617080/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="465">12C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="351136B3A21BFFD6E35DFAAEFC1EF91C" blockId="8.[828,1438,1091,2075]" pageId="8" pageNumber="465">
Head hypognathous, rounded, well sclerotized, surface entirely covered with wrinkles, particularly on both sides of coronal suture; anterior margin of frons protuding anteriorly in lateral view. Vertex with 23–26 pairs of long setae and 8–10 pairs of short setae at basal margin of vertex. Epicranial suture inverted Y-shaped; coronal suture distinct along entire length; frontal suture indistinct. Frons slightly depressed medially with 13–14 pairs of long setae. Endocarina distinct, becoming indistinct on apical half; frontoclypeal suture developed and undulate. Six stemmata on each side. Antennae 3-segmented. Clypeus trapezoidal with 3 pairs of setae. Labrum (
<figureCitation id="AD952A36A21BFFD6E3F9F90EFB93F97C" box="[1022,1118,1668,1691]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[151,182,1534,1553]" captionTargetBox="[161,1431,200,1509]" captionTargetId="figure-247@12.[151,1437,189,1533]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 12. Habitus and external parts of 1st instar larva (A, B) and last instar larva (C–I) of Chrysolina orochi sp. nov.:A – habitus in lateral view; B – tibia and tarsungulus; C – habitus in lateral view; D – tibia and tarsungulus; E – head; F – mouthparts; G – mandible; H – labrum; I – tubercles and spiracle of 1st abdominal segment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617080" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617080/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="465">Fig. 12H</figureCitation>
) deeply emarginate anteriorly with 2 pairs of setae, furnished with 5 pairs of setae apically. Mandibles (
<figureCitation id="AD952A36A21BFFD6E3BFF94EFBDAF93C" box="[952,1047,1732,1755]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[151,182,1534,1553]" captionTargetBox="[161,1431,200,1509]" captionTargetId="figure-247@12.[151,1437,189,1533]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 12. Habitus and external parts of 1st instar larva (A, B) and last instar larva (C–I) of Chrysolina orochi sp. nov.:A – habitus in lateral view; B – tibia and tarsungulus; C – habitus in lateral view; D – tibia and tarsungulus; E – head; F – mouthparts; G – mandible; H – labrum; I – tubercles and spiracle of 1st abdominal segment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617080" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617080/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="465">Fig. 12G</figureCitation>
) symmetrical, 5-toothed with 2 setae; tooth serrated.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="351136B3A21BFFD6E35DF88EFBDFF8DC" blockId="8.[828,1438,1091,2075]" pageId="8" pageNumber="465">Mouthparts same in shape and chaetotaxy as those of the first instar larva.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="351136B3A21BFFD7E35DF8CEFE25F8F9" blockId="8.[828,1438,1091,2075]" lastBlockId="9.[151,760,1703,2078]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="466" pageId="8" pageNumber="465">
Thorax. Prothorax with D-DL-EP sclerotized and with sparse long setae; P (4–5S); ES and SS, each represented by short seta. Tubercles of meso- and metathorax sparsely and confusedly with DLe (8–10M); P (4M); EPa (4M, 1–2S); EPp (3–4M); ES (4–7S); SS, each represented by mid-long seta; mesothoracic spiracle annuliform with large peritreme; metathoracic spiracle vestigial. Legs rather stout; tibia with 7–10 setae, outer side of basal connection between tibiotarsus and femora protruding; pretarsus curved, furnished with tooth and seta; tarsal pad not developed (
<figureCitation id="AD952A36A21AFFD7E13BF88DFE6FF8F9" box="[316,418,1799,1822]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[151,182,1534,1553]" captionTargetBox="[161,1431,200,1509]" captionTargetId="figure-247@12.[151,1437,189,1533]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 12. Habitus and external parts of 1st instar larva (A, B) and last instar larva (C–I) of Chrysolina orochi sp. nov.:A – habitus in lateral view; B – tibia and tarsungulus; C – habitus in lateral view; D – tibia and tarsungulus; E – head; F – mouthparts; G – mandible; H – labrum; I – tubercles and spiracle of 1st abdominal segment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617080" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617080/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="466">Figs 12D</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="AD952A36A21AFFD7E1AAF88DFE16F8F9" box="[429,475,1799,1822]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[151,182,1739,1758]" captionTargetBox="[150,1437,189,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-10@13.[150,1437,189,1713]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 13. External parts of larvae of Chrysolina orochi sp. nov.: A–B – setae of dorsum (A – 1st instar larva, B – last instar larva); C – apex of setae of 1st instar larva; D–E – tibia and tarsungulus (D – 1st instar larva, E – last instar larva)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617082" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617082/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="466">13E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="61D1663BA21AFFD7E090F9ADFECEF988" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617074" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7617074" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617074/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="466" startId="9.[151,182,1575,1594]" targetBox="[150,1436,189,1553]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="351136B3A21AFFD7E090F9ADFECEF988" blockId="9.[150,1437,1575,1647]" pageId="9" pageNumber="466">
Fig. 9. Male (TT-0000022) and female (TT-0000015) posterior margin of 7th sternite and all tarsi of 
<taxonomicName id="F2AE4D30A21AFFD7E3EEF9ADFB4EF9DD" authority="Takemoto, 2022" authorityName="Takemoto" authorityYear="2022" box="[1001,1155,1575,1594]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chrysolina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orochi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="07DAEAA1A21AFFD7E3EEF9ADFB4EF9DD" box="[1001,1155,1575,1594]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="466">Chrysolina orochi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1CE957DAA21AFFD7E48FF9ADFB03F9DD" box="[1160,1230,1575,1594]" pageId="9" pageNumber="466" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
: A–B – posterior margin of 7th sternite (A – male, B – female); C, F – protarsus (C – male, F – female); D, G – mesotarsus (D – male, G – female); E, H – metatarsus (E – male, H – female).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="351136B3A21AFFD7E0B2F8ADFE5BF839" blockId="9.[151,760,1703,2078]" pageId="9" pageNumber="466">
Abdomen. Tubercles sparsely and confusedly with EP(4–6M); P(4–6M). Segment 8 with D-DL (14–16M, 8S); segment 9 with D-DL-EP (16–18M, 6–7S); segment 10 with pygopod well developed; spiracle with large peritreme similar to mesothoracic one, but smaller (
<figureCitation id="AD952A36A21AFFD7E295F82DFD26F859" box="[658,747,1959,1982]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[151,182,1534,1553]" captionTargetBox="[161,1431,200,1509]" captionTargetId="figure-247@12.[151,1437,189,1533]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 12. Habitus and external parts of 1st instar larva (A, B) and last instar larva (C–I) of Chrysolina orochi sp. nov.:A – habitus in lateral view; B – tibia and tarsungulus; C – habitus in lateral view; D – tibia and tarsungulus; E – head; F – mouthparts; G – mandible; H – labrum; I – tubercles and spiracle of 1st abdominal segment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617080" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617080/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="466">Fig. 12I</figureCitation>
); eversible glands absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="351136B3A21AFFD7E090F86DFF2AF7F9" blockId="9.[151,760,1703,2078]" pageId="9" pageNumber="466">
<emphasis id="07DAEAA1A21AFFD7E090F86DFEBCF819" bold="true" box="[151,369,2023,2046]" pageId="9" pageNumber="466">Description of pupa</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="AD952A36A21AFFD7E17AF86DFDCDF819" box="[381,512,2023,2046]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[151,182,1783,1802]" captionTargetBox="[170,1434,913,1735]" captionTargetId="figure-15@14.[151,1437,913,1756]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 15. Pupa of Chrysolina orochi sp. nov.:A – dorsal view; B – ventral view; C – apex of sternite in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617086" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617086/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="466">Figs 15A–C</figureCitation>
). 
<emphasis id="07DAEAA1A21AFFD7E217F86CFD46F819" bold="true" box="[528,651,2022,2046]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="466">Coloration.</emphasis>
Yellowish orange.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="351136B3A21AFFD7E35DF92DFB03F879" blockId="9.[828,1437,1703,2078]" pageId="9" pageNumber="466">
<emphasis id="07DAEAA1A21AFFD7E35DF92DFC05F958" bold="true" box="[858,968,1703,1727]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="466">Structure.</emphasis>
Head with about 14 pairs of setae; pronotum densely covered with long setae; mesothorax with two pairs of setae, one of which is on scutellum; metathorax with two pairs of setae dorsally; number of pairs of setae on abdominal segments I–IX; 12–14, 15–20, 20, 19–20, 16–17, 18–19, 19–20, 12–13, 8. Apices of fore and middle tibiae with 5 setae. Apex of metatibiae with 4–8 setae. 9th segment produced at apex (
<figureCitation id="AD952A36A21AFFD7E467F80DFB0CF879" box="[1120,1217,1927,1950]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[151,182,1783,1802]" captionTargetBox="[170,1434,913,1735]" captionTargetId="figure-15@14.[151,1437,913,1756]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 15. Pupa of Chrysolina orochi sp. nov.:A – dorsal view; B – ventral view; C – apex of sternite in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617086" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617086/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="466">Fig. 15C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7DB46538A21AFFD4E33BF82DFEE4F8A5" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="467" pageId="9" pageNumber="466" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="351136B3A21AFFD4E33BF82DFEE4F8A5" blockId="9.[828,1437,1703,2078]" lastBlockId="10.[151,760,1835,2082]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="467" pageId="9" pageNumber="466">
<emphasis id="07DAEAA1A21AFFD7E33BF82DFC72F859" bold="true" box="[828,959,1959,1982]" pageId="9" pageNumber="466">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet is the Japanese word “ 
<taxonomicName id="F2AE4D30A21AFFD7E34FF84DFC43F839" authorityName="Takemoto" authorityYear="2022" box="[840,910,1991,2014]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chrysolina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orochi">
<emphasis id="07DAEAA1A21AFFD7E34FF84DFC43F839" box="[840,910,1991,2014]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="466">orochi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”, which refers to the legendary creature from Japanese folklore, “Akagawara-no-orochi”, from the former Hase-mura village area of 
<collectingRegion id="F76AF851A21AFFD7E48CF78DFA9BF7F9" box="[1163,1366,2055,2078]" country="Japan" name="Nagano" pageId="9" pageNumber="466">Nagano Prefecture</collectingRegion>
. Noun in apposition.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="61D1663BA219FFD4E090F943FC7EF910" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617076" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7617076" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617076/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="467" startId="10.[151,182,1737,1756]" targetBox="[162,1430,206,1676]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="351136B3A219FFD4E090F943FC7EF910" blockId="10.[151,1437,1737,1783]" pageId="10" pageNumber="467">
Fig. 10. Other external characters: A–E – 
<taxonomicName id="F2AE4D30A219FFD4E1F9F943FD57F93B" authority="Takemoto, 2022" authorityName="Takemoto" authorityYear="2022" box="[510,666,1737,1756]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chrysolina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orochi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="07DAEAA1A219FFD4E1F9F943FD57F93B" box="[510,666,1737,1756]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="467">Chrysolina orochi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1CE957DAA219FFD4E298F943FD2BF93B" box="[671,742,1737,1756]" pageId="10" pageNumber="467" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
: A – right mandible; B – antenna; C – right hind wing; D–E – left maxillary palp (D – male, E – female). F – 
<taxonomicName id="F2AE4D30A219FFD4E180F96EFCEDF910" authority="(Faldermann, 1835)" baseAuthorityName="Faldermann" baseAuthorityYear="1835" box="[391,800,1764,1783]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chrysolina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="aeruginosa" subSpecies="aeruginosa">
<emphasis id="07DAEAA1A219FFD4E180F96EFE6DF910" box="[391,416,1764,1783]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="467">Ch</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="07DAEAA1A219FFD4E1ADF96EFDA2F910" box="[426,623,1764,1783]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="467">aeruginosa aeruginosa</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="513F4B42A219FFD4E27DF96EFCD4F910" author="FALDERMANN F." box="[634,793,1764,1783]" pageId="10" pageNumber="467" pagination="337 - 464" refId="ref7736" refString="FALDERMANN F. 1835: Coleopterorum ab illustrissimo Bungio in China boreali, Mongolia et montibus Altaicis collectorum nec non ab ill. Turchaninoffio et Stschukinoe e provincia Irkutsk missorum illustrationes. Memoires de l'Academie Imperiale des Sciences de Saint Petersbourg 6 (2): 337 - 464." type="journal article" year="1835">Faldermann, 1835</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, right hind wing.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="7DB46538A219FFD4E090F8C1FB30F865" pageId="10" pageNumber="467" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="351136B3A219FFD4E090F8C1FDB9F865" blockId="10.[151,760,1835,2082]" pageId="10" pageNumber="467">
<emphasis id="07DAEAA1A219FFD4E090F8C1FEEDF885" bold="true" box="[151,288,1867,1890]" pageId="10" pageNumber="467">Host plants.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F2AE4D30A219FFD4E120F8C1FD35F885" authority="Thunberg" authorityName="Thunberg" box="[295,760,1867,1890]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Artemiidae" genus="Artemisia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="10" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capillaris">
<emphasis id="07DAEAA1A219FFD4E120F8C1FE31F885" box="[295,508,1867,1890]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="467">Artemisia capillaris</emphasis>
Thunberg (Asteraceae)
</taxonomicName>
[Japanese name: Kawara-yomogi] (
<figureCitation id="AD952A36A219FFD4E215F8E1FDA5F865" box="[530,616,1899,1922]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[152,183,2030,2049]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,189,2009]" captionTargetId="figure-10@3.[152,1435,189,2009]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Growth stages of Chrysolina orochi sp. nov.:A – host plant, Artemisia capillaris Thunberg; B – eggs; C – first instar larva; D – third instar larva; E – last (fourth) instar larva; F – pupa; G – adult." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617060" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617060/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="467">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="351136B3A219FFD4E090F801FB30F865" blockId="10.[151,760,1835,2082]" lastBlockId="10.[828,1437,1835,2082]" pageId="10" pageNumber="467">
<emphasis id="07DAEAA1A219FFD4E090F801FF3EF845" bold="true" box="[151,243,1931,1954]" pageId="10" pageNumber="467">Biology.</emphasis>
Adults were observed at night on rocks and the host plant in October (
<figureCitation id="AD952A36A219FFD4E186F821FE1BF825" box="[385,470,1963,1986]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[152,183,2030,2049]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,189,2009]" captionTargetId="figure-10@3.[152,1435,189,2009]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Growth stages of Chrysolina orochi sp. nov.:A – host plant, Artemisia capillaris Thunberg; B – eggs; C – first instar larva; D – third instar larva; E – last (fourth) instar larva; F – pupa; G – adult." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617060" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617060/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="467">Fig. 3G</figureCitation>
). The oviposition site in the wild is unknown but eggs are laid dispersedly on leaves and stems in captivity. Eggs are greyish brown in color (
<figureCitation id="AD952A36A219FFD4E2CAF861FF74F7C5" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[152,183,2030,2049]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,189,2009]" captionTargetId="figure-10@3.[152,1435,189,2009]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Growth stages of Chrysolina orochi sp. nov.:A – host plant, Artemisia capillaris Thunberg; B – eggs; C – first instar larva; D – third instar larva; E – last (fourth) instar larva; F – pupa; G – adult." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617060" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617060/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="467">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
). In captivity at 18–22 °C, first instar larvae are hatched from eggs 7–8 days since being laid; the period of 2nd to 4th instar larvae is 19–20 days; the 4th (last) instar larvae pupate and adults emerge after 9–10 days.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7DB46538A219FFD4E33BF801FA94F845" box="[828,1369,1931,1954]" pageId="10" pageNumber="467" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="351136B3A219FFD4E33BF801FA94F845" blockId="10.[828,1437,1835,2082]" box="[828,1369,1931,1954]" pageId="10" pageNumber="467">
<emphasis id="07DAEAA1A219FFD4E33BF801FC03F845" bold="true" box="[828,974,1931,1954]" pageId="10" pageNumber="467">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="4DB97623A219FFD4E3D3F801FBDCF845" box="[980,1041,1931,1954]" name="Japan" pageId="10" pageNumber="467">Japan</collectingCountry>
(Honshu: 
<collectingRegion id="F76AF851A219FFD4E485F801FA83F845" box="[1154,1358,1931,1954]" country="Japan" name="Nagano" pageId="10" pageNumber="467">Nagano Prefecture</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7DB46538A219FFD2E33BF821FB82F8F8" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="469" pageId="10" pageNumber="467" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="351136B3A219FFD5E33BF821FBE7F99D" blockId="10.[828,1437,1835,2082]" lastBlockId="11.[828,1437,1379,2074]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="468" pageId="10" pageNumber="467">
<emphasis id="07DAEAA1A219FFD4E33BF821FBB1F825" bold="true" box="[828,1148,1962,1986]" pageId="10" pageNumber="467">
Differential diagnosis. 
<emphasis id="07DAEAA1A219FFD4E43EF820FBB1F825" box="[1081,1148,1962,1986]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="467">Adlut.</emphasis>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F2AE4D30A219FFD4E484F821FA89F825" authority="Takemoto, 2022" authorityName="Takemoto" authorityYear="2022" box="[1155,1348,1963,1986]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chrysolina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orochi" status="sp. nov.">Chrysolina orochi</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1CE957DAA219FFD4E54CF821FA50F825" box="[1355,1437,1963,1986]" pageId="10" pageNumber="467" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is similar to 
<taxonomicName id="F2AE4D30A219FFD4E3BBF841FB10F805" baseAuthorityName="Faldermann" baseAuthorityYear="1835" box="[956,1245,1995,2018]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chrysolina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="aeruginosa" subSpecies="aeruginosa">
<emphasis id="07DAEAA1A219FFD4E3BBF841FB10F805" box="[956,1245,1995,2018]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="467">Ch. aeruginosa aeruginosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
distributed in east Kazakhstan, Siberia, Far East of 
<collectingCountry id="4DB97623A219FFD4E49CF861FB28F7E5" box="[1179,1253,2027,2050]" name="Russia" pageId="10" pageNumber="467">Russia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="4DB97623A219FFD4E4E8F861FA94F7E5" box="[1263,1369,2027,2050]" name="Mongolia" pageId="10" pageNumber="467">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
, north and northenwestern 
<collectingCountry id="4DB97623A219FFD4E40CF781FB81F7C5" box="[1035,1100,2059,2082]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="467">China</collectingCountry>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="F2AE4D30A219FFD4E478F781FAE4F7C5" authorityName="Bechyne" authorityYear="1952" box="[1151,1321,2059,2082]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chrysolina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peninsularis">
<emphasis id="07DAEAA1A219FFD4E478F781FB53F7C5" box="[1151,1182,2059,2082]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="467">Ch</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="07DAEAA1A219FFD4E4AFF781FAE4F7C5" box="[1192,1321,2059,2082]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="467">peninsularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
distributed in 
<collectingCountry id="4DB97623A218FFD5E0B2FAE9FF34FA9D" box="[181,249,1379,1402]" name="South Korea" pageId="11" pageNumber="468">Korea</collectingCountry>
, eastern 
<collectingCountry id="4DB97623A218FFD5E15EFAE9FE55FA9D" box="[345,408,1379,1402]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="468">China</collectingCountry>
and southern 
<collectingRegion id="F76AF851A218FFD5E233FAE9FD17FA9D" box="[564,730,1379,1402]" country="Russia" name="Primorskiy" pageId="11" pageNumber="468">Primorsky Krai</collectingRegion>
in 
<collectingCountry id="4DB97623A218FFD5E090FA09FF2DFA7D" box="[151,224,1411,1434]" name="Russia" pageId="11" pageNumber="468">Russia</collectingCountry>
. It is possible to distinguish 
<taxonomicName id="F2AE4D30A218FFD5E1F8FA09FDA0FA7D" authority="Takemoto, 2022" authorityName="Takemoto" authorityYear="2022" box="[511,621,1411,1434]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chrysolina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orochi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="07DAEAA1A218FFD5E1F8FA09FDA0FA7D" box="[511,621,1411,1434]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="468">Ch. orochi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1CE957DAA218FFD5E276FA09FD0CFA7D" box="[625,705,1411,1434]" pageId="11" pageNumber="468" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
from 
<taxonomicName id="F2AE4D30A218FFD5E090FA29FE7CFA5D" box="[151,433,1443,1466]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chrysolina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="aeruginosa" subSpecies="aeruginos">
<emphasis id="07DAEAA1A218FFD5E090FA29FE7CFA5D" box="[151,433,1443,1466]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="468">Ch. aeruginosa aeruginos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
a and 
<taxonomicName id="F2AE4D30A218FFD5E1F0FA29FD64FA5D" authorityName="Bechyne" authorityYear="1952" box="[503,681,1443,1466]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chrysolina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peninsularis">
<emphasis id="07DAEAA1A218FFD5E1F0FA29FD64FA5D" box="[503,681,1443,1466]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="468">Ch. peninsularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the following characters: male genitalia longer, apex is wider and apices of 2 small calli rounded (in the other two species: male genitalia shorter, apices narrower and apex of 2 small calli sharp); habitus oblong (in the other two species oval); coloration with some variation but in most individuals, head and pronotum are dark greenish copper and elytra brownish copper with stronger tinge of green in most individuals (in 
<taxonomicName id="F2AE4D30A218FFD5E090F929FE71F95D" baseAuthorityName="Faldermann" baseAuthorityYear="1835" box="[151,444,1699,1722]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chrysolina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="aeruginosa" subSpecies="aeruginosa">
<emphasis id="07DAEAA1A218FFD5E090F929FE71F95D" box="[151,444,1699,1722]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="468">Ch. aeruginosa aeruginosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: shining bronze or dull navy blue, sometimes with elytral 1/2 red; 
<taxonomicName id="F2AE4D30A218FFD5E23BF949FD3CF93D" authorityName="Bechyne" authorityYear="1952" box="[572,753,1731,1754]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chrysolina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peninsularis">
<emphasis id="07DAEAA1A218FFD5E23BF949FD3CF93D" box="[572,753,1731,1754]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="468">Ch. peninsularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: dark bronze); Cu1a and Cu1b in venation of hind wing are not connected (
<taxonomicName id="F2AE4D30A218FFD5E165F889FD78F8FD" authority=": Cu" authorityName="Cu" box="[354,693,1795,1818]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chrysolina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="aeruginosa" subSpecies="aeruginosa">
<emphasis id="07DAEAA1A218FFD5E165F889FD49F8FD" box="[354,644,1795,1818]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="468">Ch. aeruginosa aeruginosa</emphasis>
: Cu
</taxonomicName>
1a and Cu1b are connected in halfway point by a subbranche (
<figureCitation id="AD952A36A218FFD5E2CAF8A9FF0EF8BD" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[151,182,1737,1756]" captionTargetBox="[162,1430,206,1676]" captionTargetId="figure-149@10.[151,1437,189,1736]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 10. Other external characters: A–E – Chrysolina orochi sp. nov.: A – right mandible; B – antenna; C – right hind wing; D–E – left maxillary palp (D – male, E – female). F – Ch. aeruginosa aeruginosa (Faldermann, 1835), right hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617076" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617076/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="468">Fig. 10F</figureCitation>
)); shape of the median glabrous area of ventral surface of tarsomere 1: in male basal point sparsely glabrous; in female forming a triangle from base, tapering apically, reaching about halfway in protarsus and along full length in meso- and metatarsi (male: 
<taxonomicName id="F2AE4D30A218FFD5E1D5F849FD3DF83D" box="[466,752,1987,2010]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chrysolina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="aeruginosa" subSpecies="aeruginosa">
<emphasis id="07DAEAA1A218FFD5E1D5F849FD3DF83D" box="[466,752,1987,2010]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="468">Ch. aeruginosa aeruginosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: forming a triangle from base; 
<taxonomicName id="F2AE4D30A218FFD5E1D5F869FD4CF81D" authorityName="Bechyne" authorityYear="1952" box="[466,641,2019,2042]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chrysolina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peninsularis">
<emphasis id="07DAEAA1A218FFD5E1D5F869FD4CF81D" box="[466,641,2019,2042]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="468">Ch. peninsularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: basal area glabrous but pubesence a little more dense; female: 
<taxonomicName id="F2AE4D30A218FFD5E2D5F789FBF6FA9D" box="[722,1083,1379,2074]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chrysolina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="aeruginosa" subSpecies="aeruginosa">
<emphasis id="07DAEAA1A218FFD5E2D5F789FBF6FA9D" box="[722,1083,1379,2074]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="468">Ch. aeruginosa aeruginosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: with broad stripe along entire length; 
<taxonomicName id="F2AE4D30A218FFD5E38CFA09FBF7FA7D" authorityName="Bechyne" authorityYear="1952" box="[907,1082,1411,1434]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chrysolina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peninsularis">
<emphasis id="07DAEAA1A218FFD5E38CFA09FBF7FA7D" box="[907,1082,1411,1434]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="468">Ch. peninsularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: with narrow stripe); shape of the median glabrous area of ventral surface of tarsomere 2 and 
<quantity id="F2569B56A218FFD5E33BFA49FCA9FA3D" box="[828,868,1475,1498]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="11" pageNumber="468" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
female and tarsomere 2 of protarsi with glabrous area reaching about halfway, meso- and metatarsi with glabrous area reaching 4/5 length; tarsomere 3 with basal central glabrous area at point without mesotarsi (
<taxonomicName id="F2AE4D30A218FFD5E4FFF9A9FC7EF9BD" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chrysolina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="aeruginosa" subSpecies="aeruginosa">
<emphasis id="07DAEAA1A218FFD5E4FFF9A9FC7EF9BD" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="468">Ch. aeruginosa aeruginosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: with narrow stripe; 
<taxonomicName id="F2AE4D30A218FFD5E493F9C9FA89F9BD" authorityName="Bechyne" authorityYear="1952" box="[1172,1348,1603,1626]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chrysolina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peninsularis">
<emphasis id="07DAEAA1A218FFD5E493F9C9FA89F9BD" box="[1172,1348,1603,1626]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="468">Ch. peninsularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: wholly pubescent on all legs).
</paragraph>
<caption id="61D1663BA218FFD5E090FA83FB7AFAD0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617078" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7617078" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617078/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="468" startId="11.[151,182,1289,1308]" targetBox="[164,1401,189,1260]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="351136B3A218FFD5E090FA83FB7AFAD0" blockId="11.[151,1437,1289,1335]" pageId="11" pageNumber="468">
Fig. 11. Genitalia of 
<taxonomicName id="F2AE4D30A218FFD5E14EFA83FE28FAFB" authority="Takemoto, 2022" authorityName="Takemoto" authorityYear="2022" box="[329,485,1289,1308]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chrysolina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orochi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="07DAEAA1A218FFD5E14EFA83FE28FAFB" box="[329,485,1289,1308]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="468">Chrysolina orochi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1CE957DAA218FFD5E1EDFA83FDFCFAFB" box="[490,561,1289,1308]" pageId="11" pageNumber="468" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
: A–F – TT0000010; G–H – TT0000014. A – male 8th sternite; B–D – median lobe: B – apical portion in dorsal view; C – dorsal view; D – lateral view; E – spicule; F – tegmen; G – female 8th sternite; H – spermathecal organ.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="351136B3A218FFD2E35DF909FEADF938" blockId="11.[828,1437,1379,2074]" lastBlockId="12.[151,760,1640,2079]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="469" pageId="11" pageNumber="468">
<emphasis id="07DAEAA1A218FFD5E35DF909FC6FF97D" bold="true" box="[858,930,1667,1690]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="468">Larva.</emphasis>
As described above, the pretarsus of this species bears a remarkable tooth. This trait is not found in any known larvae of Japanese 
<taxonomicName id="F2AE4D30A218FFD5E44CF949FB0DF93D" authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1860" box="[1099,1216,1731,1754]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chrysolina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="07DAEAA1A218FFD5E44CF949FB0DF93D" box="[1099,1216,1731,1754]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="468">Chrysolina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and can be observed in all larval stages of the species. However, according to 
<bibRefCitation id="513F4B42A218FFD5E33BF889FC25F8FD" author="BASELGA A." box="[828,1000,1795,1818]" pageId="11" pageNumber="468" pagination="47 - 54" refId="ref7470" refString="BASELGA A. 2008: Description of the mature larva of Gonioctena pseudogobanzi Kippenberg, 2001 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Chrysomelinae) and key to the larvae of the subgenus Spartoxena. Zootaxa 1745: 47 - 54." type="journal article" year="2008">BASELGA (2008)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<taxonomicName id="F2AE4D30A218FFD5E3F7F889FC33F8DD" authority="Kippenberg, 2001" authorityName="Kippenberg" authorityYear="2001" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Gonioctena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudogobanzi" subGenus="Spartoxena">
<emphasis id="07DAEAA1A218FFD5E3F7F889FBA6F8FD" box="[1008,1131,1795,1818]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="468">Gonioctena</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="07DAEAA1A218FFD5E47EF889FB3CF8FD" box="[1145,1265,1795,1818]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="468">Spartoxena</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="07DAEAA1A218FFD5E4F9F889FA51F8FD" box="[1278,1436,1795,1818]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="468">pseudogobanzi</emphasis>
Kippenberg, 2001
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="F2AE4D30A218FFD5E409F8A9FB44F8DD" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1038,1161,1827,1850]" class="Magnoliopsida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="468" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
: 
<taxonomicName id="F2AE4D30A218FFD5E492F8A9FAF6F8DD" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[1173,1339,1827,1850]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Chrysomelidae</taxonomicName>
: Chrysomelinae), distributed in the southeast region of 
<collectingCountry id="4DB97623A218FFD5E55FF8C9FA55F8BD" box="[1368,1432,1859,1882]" name="Spain" pageId="11" pageNumber="468">Spain</collectingCountry>
, also displays this trait in at least the last instar larva. The leaves of 
<emphasis id="07DAEAA1A218FFD5E3ACF809FB5DF87D" box="[939,1168,1923,1946]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="468">
<taxonomicName id="F2AE4D30A218FFD5E3ACF809FB41F87D" box="[939,1164,1923,1946]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Artemiidae" genus="Artemisia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="11" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capillaris">Artemisia capillaris</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
the host plant, are thin needle shaped and the larvae of this species cling to the leaves without use of the tarsal pads. The host plant of 
<taxonomicName id="F2AE4D30A218FFD5E585F849FC16F81D" authorityName="Kippenberg" authorityYear="2001" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Gonioctena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudogobanzi">
<emphasis id="07DAEAA1A218FFD5E585F849FC16F81D" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="468">G. pseudogobanzi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is 
<taxonomicName id="F2AE4D30A218FFD5E3F1F869FC7CF7FD" authority="(L'Her.) Dum. Cours." authorityName="Dum. Cours." baseAuthorityName="L'Her." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Genista" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="11" pageNumber="468" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="umbellata">
<emphasis id="07DAEAA1A218FFD5E3F1F869FB7AF81D" box="[1014,1207,2019,2042]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="468">Genista umbellata</emphasis>
(L’Hér.) Dum. Cours. (Fabaceae)
</taxonomicName>
, having also thin needle-shaped leaves. It seems that the claw structure of 
<taxonomicName id="F2AE4D30A21FFFD2E1C2F9E2FD35F998" authorityName="Kippenberg" authorityYear="2001" box="[453,760,1640,1663]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Gonioctena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudogobanzi">
<emphasis id="07DAEAA1A21FFFD2E1C2F9E2FD35F998" box="[453,760,1640,1663]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="469">Gonioctena pseudogobanzi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="F2AE4D30A21FFFD2E0C0F902FE40F978" authority="Takemoto, 2022" authorityName="Takemoto" authorityYear="2022" box="[199,397,1672,1695]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chrysolina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orochi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="07DAEAA1A21FFFD2E0C0F902FE40F978" box="[199,397,1672,1695]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="469">Chrysolina orochi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1CE957DAA21FFFD2E191F902FE21F978" box="[406,492,1672,1695]" pageId="12" pageNumber="469" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
may be the result of an adaptation that facilitates behavior on the conidial leaves of their food plant.
</paragraph>
<caption id="61D1663BA21FFFD2E090FA74FEB7F9A1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7617080" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7617080" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7617080/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="469" startId="12.[151,182,1534,1553]" targetBox="[161,1431,200,1509]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="351136B3A21FFFD2E090FA74FEB7F9A1" blockId="12.[151,1436,1534,1606]" pageId="12" pageNumber="469">
Fig. 12. Habitus and external parts of 1st instar larva (A, B) and last instar larva (C–I) of 
<taxonomicName id="F2AE4D30A21FFFD2E384FA74FBD3F9F6" authority="Takemoto, 2022" authorityName="Takemoto" authorityYear="2022" box="[899,1054,1534,1553]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chrysolina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orochi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="07DAEAA1A21FFFD2E384FA74FBD3F9F6" box="[899,1054,1534,1553]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="469">Chrysolina orochi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1CE957DAA21FFFD2E425FA74FBAAF9F6" box="[1058,1127,1534,1553]" pageId="12" pageNumber="469" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
:A – habitus in lateral view; B – tibia and tarsungulus; C – habitus in lateral view; D – tibia and tarsungulus; E – head; F – mouthparts; G – mandible; H – labrum; I – tubercles and spiracle of 1st abdominal segment.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="351136B3A21FFFD2E0B2F962FB82F8F8" blockId="12.[151,760,1640,2079]" lastBlockId="12.[828,1437,1640,1823]" pageId="12" pageNumber="469">
Figures of TAKlZAWA (1971a) suggest that larvae of 
<taxonomicName id="F2AE4D30A21FFFD2E090F882FE45F8F8" baseAuthorityName="Jacobson" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[151,392,1800,1823]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chrysolina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="nikolskyi" subSpecies="nikolskyi">
<emphasis id="07DAEAA1A21FFFD2E090F882FE45F8F8" box="[151,392,1800,1823]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="469">Ch. nikolskyi nikolskyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="F2AE4D30A21FFFD2E1BCF882FD4EF8F8" authorityName="Takizawa" authorityYear="1970" box="[443,643,1800,1823]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chrysolina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="cavigera" subSpecies="pirka">
<emphasis id="07DAEAA1A21FFFD2E1BCF882FD4EF8F8" box="[443,643,1800,1823]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="469">Ch. cavigera pirka</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
both show remarkable absence of the tarsal pad as the larvae of 
<taxonomicName id="F2AE4D30A21FFFD2E2D5F8A2FF11F8B8" authorityName="Takemoto" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chrysolina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orochi">
<emphasis id="07DAEAA1A21FFFD2E2D5F8A2FF11F8B8" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="469">Ch. orochi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="07DAEAA1A21FFFD2E0EFF8C2FE7EF8B8" box="[232,435,1864,1887]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="469">
<taxonomicName id="F2AE4D30A21FFFD2E0EFF8C2FE92F8B8" authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1860" box="[232,351,1864,1887]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chrysolina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chrysolina</taxonomicName>
c. pirka
</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis id="07DAEAA1A21FFFD2E1E4F8C2FD4BF8B8" box="[483,646,1864,1887]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="469">
Ch. n. 
<taxonomicName id="F2AE4D30A21FFFD2E220F8C2FD4BF8B8" box="[551,646,1864,1887]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chrysolina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nikolskyi">nikolskyi</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
are primarily found near the summits of high mountains (elevation about 
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) in 
<collectingRegion id="F76AF851A21FFFD2E155F802FE77F878" box="[338,442,1928,1951]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="12" pageNumber="469">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
where the vegetation is poorly developed, and both adults and larvae live in environments where rocks are exposed.At least, 
<taxonomicName id="F2AE4D30A21FFFD2E1F0F842FDB0F838" box="[503,637,1992,2015]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chrysolina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nikolskyi">
<emphasis id="07DAEAA1A21FFFD2E1F0F842FDDBF838" box="[503,534,1992,2015]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="469">Ch</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="07DAEAA1A21FFFD2E227F842FDB0F838" box="[544,637,1992,2015]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="469">nikolskyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
larvae have been collected on stones (Takizawa, pers. comm.), while 
<taxonomicName id="F2AE4D30A21FFFD2E090F782FECAF7F8" authorityName="Takemoto" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,263,2056,2079]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chrysolina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orochi">
<emphasis id="07DAEAA1A21FFFD2E090F782FECAF7F8" box="[151,263,2056,2079]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="469">Ch. orochi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lives on gravel-covered banks (elevation about 
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) of rivers in Honshu. 
<bibRefCitation id="513F4B42A21FFFD2E477F9E2FA89F998" author="ZUREK D. B. &amp; GORB S. N. &amp; VOIGT D." box="[1136,1348,1640,1663]" pageId="12" pageNumber="469" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref8465" refString="ZUREK D. B., GORB S. N. &amp; VOIGT D. 2015: Locomotion and attachment of leaf beetle larvae Gastrophysa viridula (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae). Interface Focus 5 (20140055): 1 - 9. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1098 / rsfs. 2014.0055" type="journal article" year="2015">ZUREK et al. (2015)</bibRefCitation>
showed greater ability of the tarsal pad to attach to leaves, compared to the pygopod. So, the absence of tarsal pads may be an adaptation to larval life in gravel-covered and rocky areas. Based on this, the notable leg form may be related to the habitat and the host plant.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>