348 lines
38 KiB
XML
348 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document id="341DCBB2590241139CE09EE2D2D83EDD" ID-CLB-Dataset="2955" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5082.1.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6595b9ba-d31a-4694-bf6c-1415cc1a9dba" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5783173" ID-ZooBank="60380085-D571-46E5-94B4-07F281683A05" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1639564606181" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pineda, Cristian R. & Barros, Rafael C." docDate="2021" docId="BC6887EAFFBE6515FF027D6CFCB956E4" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5082.1.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5082 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Hiperantha (Hyperanthoides) pikachu Pineda & Barros 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="47" masterDocId="4051FF92FFBF6513FF957833FFE25379" masterDocTitle="Notes on Stigmoderini (Coleoptera, Buprestidae) from Brazil, with the description of a new species of Hiperantha Gistel, 1834, and new distributional records" masterLastPageNumber="52" masterPageNumber="41" pageNumber="42" updateTime="1699472554392" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="9682BEA5A22A0874C536728B68B93C89">
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<mods:title id="0C9A295D476E15F1A255E3E901EE937F">Notes on Stigmoderini (Coleoptera, Buprestidae) from Brazil, with the description of a new species of Hiperantha Gistel, 1834, and new distributional records</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="E44E8A17354070785BBF7522113B58F1" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9D7C42B9033B1B32B403786ED9EFDFA8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="CB49A6EA18DA7A91CAA5E1DF31386421">Pineda, Cristian R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A49541FD66EED3E15C052793644ED4D2" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5509-6113</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="597784FC9D4AB8E3186A521932DFDB59">Av. El Litre # 1310, Valparaíso, Chile. cristian. pineda. r @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5509 - 6113</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="98BF46BE77CD8C4E92DB977599F2290B" type="email">cristian.pineda.r@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="5F92DAEB905D1714B1A0F0B903022817">Barros, Rafael C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="22DCEA5F173F5F88E892BB4F6FC5687A">Laboratório de Entomologia Sistemática, Departamento de Biologia Animal e Vegetal, CCB, Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Rodovia Celso Garcia Cid, PR 445 Km 380, CEP 86.057 - 970, Londrina, PR, Brasil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="E7158D8C76948030AF8262221FA091C0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="3144824556CA40DDDA81ACBC428E4347">
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<mods:date id="183A1AB0E2E1FD7ABFD17719D35B386A">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A011907D789C98685AADFF3225D8D8FC">2021-12-15</mods:number>
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<treatment id="BC6887EAFFBE6515FF027D6CFCB956E4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5783177" ID-GBIF-Taxon="191645758" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5783177" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC6887EAFFBE6515FF027D6CFCB956E4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BC6887EAFFBE6515FF027D6CFCB956E4" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">
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<subSubSection id="7CDB6577FFBE6512FF027D6CFD2F5600" box="[151,717,1375,1402]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="347E36FCFFBE6512FF027D6CFD2F5600" blockId="1.[151,717,1375,1437]" box="[151,717,1375,1402]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">
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<heading id="6F368190FFBE6512FF027D6CFD2F5600" bold="true" box="[151,717,1375,1402]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="06B5EAEEFFBE6512FF027D6CFD2F5600" bold="true" box="[151,717,1375,1402]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">
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<taxonomicName id="F3C14D7FFFBE6512FF027D6CFD8A5603" authority="Pineda & Barros, 2021" authorityName="Pineda & Barros" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,616,1375,1402]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Hiperantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pikachu" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Hyperanthoides">
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<emphasis id="06B5EAEEFFBE6512FF027D6CFEC15603" bold="true" box="[151,291,1375,1402]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">Hiperantha</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="06B5EAEEFFBE6512FEA17D6CFE165603" bold="true" box="[308,500,1375,1402]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">Hyperanthoides</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="06B5EAEEFFBE6512FD937D6CFD8A5603" bold="true" box="[518,616,1375,1402]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">pikachu</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="1D865795FFBE6512FDFA7D6CFD2F5600" box="[623,717,1375,1401]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7CDB6577FFBE6512FF027DB0FEFB56E4" box="[151,281,1411,1437]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" type="description">
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<paragraph id="347E36FCFFBE6512FF027DB0FEFB56E4" blockId="1.[151,717,1375,1437]" box="[151,281,1411,1437]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">
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(
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<figureCitation id="ACFA2A79FFBE6512FF0A7DB0FEF356E4" box="[159,273,1411,1437]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1–5" captionStart-1="FIGURES 6–12" captionStart-2="FIGURES 13–18" captionStartId-0="2.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox-0="[192,1382,204,1885]" captionTargetBox-1="[218,1382,193,1911]" captionTargetBox-2="[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetId-0="figure-27@2.[191,1396,181,1920]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@3.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetId-2="figure-27@4.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="FIGURES 1–5. Hiperantha pikachu sp. nov. Holotype male. 1, Dorsal view. 2, Ventral view. 3, Aedeagus, ventral view. 4, Holotype labels. 5, Type series." captionText-1="FIGURES 6–12. Hiperantha pikachu sp. nov. Intraspecific variation. 6–7, Pronotal variation. 8–10, Elytral apex variation. 11–12, Color variation of the abdominal segments with detail of the female (fig.11) and male (fig.12) urosternite." captionText-2="FIGURES 13–18. Hiperantha pikachu sp. nov. Holotype male. 13, Frontal view; 14, Dorsal view. 15, Ventral view. 16, 3/4 view. 17, Detail of head in frontal view. 18, Lateral view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5783179" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5783181" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5783183" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5783179/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5783181/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5783183/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">
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Figs 1
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<emphasis id="06B5EAEEFFBE6512FF737DB0FF1656E4" bold="true" box="[230,244,1411,1437]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">–</emphasis>
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18
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</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7CDB6577FFBE6512FF027DF8FE3455E3" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="347E36FCFFBE6512FF027DF8FC54569C" blockId="1.[151,1437,1483,1978]" box="[151,950,1483,1510]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">
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<materialsCitation id="84A93CA1FFBE6512FF027DF8FC50569C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3418551301" box="[151,946,1483,1510]" collectorName="da Praia da Lagoa Grande" country="Brazil" location="Praia da Lagoa Grande" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="06B5EAEEFFBE6512FF027DF8FED4569C" bold="true" box="[151,310,1483,1509]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">
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<typeStatus id="EB7A885EFFBE6512FF027DF8FF30569C" box="[151,210,1483,1509]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="4CD6766CFFBE6512FEA97DF8FE60569C" box="[316,386,1483,1509]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">Brasil</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="F605F81EFFBE6512FE187DF8FE33569C" box="[397,465,1483,1509]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">Bahia</collectingRegion>
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, Prado, restinga
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<collectorName id="9934532AFFBE6512FD197DF8FC50569C" box="[652,946,1483,1510]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">
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da
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<location id="311E6027FFBE6512FD387DF8FC50569C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC6887EAFFBE6515FF027D6CFCB956E4:311E6027FFBE6512FD387DF8FC50569C" box="[685,946,1483,1510]" country="Brazil" name="Praia da Lagoa Grande" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" stateProvince="Bahia">Praia da Lagoa Grande</location>
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</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="347E36FCFFBE6512FF527DDCFE3455E3" blockId="1.[151,1437,1483,1978]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">
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<emphasis id="06B5EAEEFFBE6512FF527DDCFE925570" bold="true" box="[199,368,1519,1545]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">Type material</emphasis>
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(
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<specimenCount id="22C7FD75FFBE6512FE167DDCFE3D5570" box="[387,479,1519,1545]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="22C7FD75FFBE6512FE787DDCFD825573" box="[493,608,1519,1546]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
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).
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<materialsCitation id="84A93CA1FFBE6512FDE07DDCFB845528" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3418551302" collectingDate="2019-10-31" collectionCode="MZUEL" collectorName="A. H. B. Rosa" country="Brazil" elevation="7" latitude="-17.309315" location="Male" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-39.221634" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="7" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="06B5EAEEFFBE6512FDE07DDCFCC95570" bold="true" box="[629,811,1519,1545]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">
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<location id="311E6027FFBE6512FDE07DDCFD505570" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC6887EAFFBE6515FF027D6CFCB956E4:311E6027FFBE6512FDE07DDCFD505570" box="[629,690,1519,1545]" country="Brazil" latitude="-17.309315" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-39.221634" name="Male" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" stateProvince="Bahia">Male</location>
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<typeStatus id="EB7A885EFFBE6512FD2E7DDCFCC45570" box="[699,806,1519,1545]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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“
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<collectingCountry id="4CD6766CFFBE6512FCD47DDCFC455570" box="[833,935,1519,1545]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="F605F81EFFBE6512FC207DDCFC1B5570" box="[949,1017,1519,1545]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">Bahia</collectingRegion>
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, Prado, restinga da / praia da Lagoa Grande. /
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<geoCoordinate id="51F5503BFFBE6512FE9E7E20FE7C5554" box="[267,414,1555,1581]" degrees="17.309314" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" precision="1" value="-17.309315">17.309314°S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="51F5503BFFBE6512FE327E20FDA15557" box="[423,579,1555,1582]" degrees="39.221635" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" precision="1" value="-39.221634">39.221635°W</geoCoordinate>
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/
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<specimenCount id="22C7FD75FFBE6512FDCB7E20FD6C5554" box="[606,654,1555,1581]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" type="generic">
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<quantity id="F3399B19FFBE6512FDCB7E20FD685554" box="[606,650,1555,1581]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="7.0">
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<elevation id="BFECD1CFFFBE6512FDCB7E20FD685554" box="[606,650,1555,1581]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="7.0">7m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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.
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</specimenCount>
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a.s.l.
|
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<date id="407F103CFFBE6512FD537E20FCDB5554" box="[710,825,1555,1581]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" value="2019-10-31">
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<collectingDate id="503BE9D4FFBE6512FD537E20FCDB5554" box="[710,825,1555,1581]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" value="2019-10-31">31.x.2019</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
. / Net Aerial (flying 10:30 am) /
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||
<collectorName id="9934532AFFBE6512FB297E20FAA65554" box="[1212,1348,1555,1581]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">A.H.B.Rosa</collectorName>
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<emphasis id="06B5EAEEFFBE6512FAD87E20FA955554" box="[1357,1399,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">leg.</emphasis>
|
||
” // “
|
||
<typeStatus id="EB7A885EFFBE6512FF317E04FEDA5528" box="[164,312,1591,1617]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3C14D7FFFBE6512FEDD7E04FDC95528" authorityName="Pineda & Barros" authorityYear="2021" box="[328,555,1591,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Hiperantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pikachu">
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||
<emphasis id="06B5EAEEFFBE6512FEDD7E04FDC95528" box="[328,555,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">Hiperantha pikachu</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
/ Pineda & Barros” [red label printed] (
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||
<collectionCode id="52D0AE39FFBE6512FC627E04FBBC5528" box="[1015,1118,1591,1617]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">MZUEL</collectionCode>
|
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)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="84A93CA1FFBE6512FBE77E04FE3055E3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3418551303" collectingDate="2019-10-31" collectionCode="CPCP, MZUEL" collectorName="A. H. B. Rosa" country="Brazil" elevation="7" latitude="-17.309315" location="Male" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-39.221634" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<emphasis id="06B5EAEEFFBE6512FBE77E04FB115528" bold="true" box="[1138,1267,1591,1617]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">
|
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<typeStatus id="EB7A885EFFBE6512FBE77E04FB0C5528" box="[1138,1262,1591,1617]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="22C7FD75FFBE6512FB697E04FAB65528" box="[1276,1364,1591,1617]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
and
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||
<specimenCount id="22C7FD75FFBE6512FA1B7E04FF13550C" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data as holotype // “
|
||
<typeStatus id="EB7A885EFFBE6512FDB57E68FD49550C" box="[544,683,1627,1653]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3C14D7FFFBE6512FD577E68FC41550C" authorityName="Pineda & Barros" authorityYear="2021" box="[706,931,1627,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Hiperantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pikachu">
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||
<emphasis id="06B5EAEEFFBE6512FD577E68FC41550C" box="[706,931,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">Hiperantha pikachu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
/ Pineda & Barros” [yellow label printed] (1 pair
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||
<collectionCode id="52D0AE39FFBE6512FF5F7E4CFEF055E0" box="[202,274,1663,1689]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">CPCP</collectionCode>
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; 1 pair
|
||
<collectionCode id="52D0AE39FFBE6512FEF07EB3FE2955E3" box="[357,459,1664,1690]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">MZUEL</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7CDB6577FFBE6512FF527E90FBC154C3" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="347E36FCFFBE6512FF527E90FBC154C3" blockId="1.[151,1437,1483,1978]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="06B5EAEEFFBE6512FF527E90FE2C55C4" bold="true" box="[199,462,1699,1725]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3C14D7FFFBE6512FE407E90FD5455C4" authority="Pineda & Barros, 2021" authorityName="Pineda & Barros" authorityYear="2021" box="[469,694,1699,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Hiperantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pikachu" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="06B5EAEEFFBE6512FE407E90FD5455C4" box="[469,694,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">Hiperantha pikachu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="06B5EAEEFFBE6512FD287E90FCF455C4" bold="true" box="[701,790,1699,1725]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1D865795FFBE6512FD287E90FCF455C4" box="[701,790,1699,1725]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3C14D7FFFBE6512FC3C7E90FACE55C4" authority="(Gory, 1841)" baseAuthorityName="Gory" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[937,1324,1699,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Hiperantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decorata">
|
||
<emphasis id="06B5EAEEFFBE6512FC3C7E90FB7755C4" box="[937,1173,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">Hiperantha decorata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="50504B0DFFBE6512FB367E90FAC655C4" author="Gory, H. L." box="[1187,1316,1699,1725]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" pagination="127 - 356" refId="ref5094" refString="Gory, H. L. (1841) Histoire naturelle et iconographie des insectes Coleopteres. Supplement aux Buprestides. Vol. 4. P. Dumenil, Paris, 481 pp. [livraisons 43 - 52, genera: Melanophila: pp. 73 - 77; Buprestis: pp. 107 - 111 + 126; Stigmodera, Colobogaster, Chrysobothris, Belionota, Castalia, Poecilonota, Zemina, Stenogaster, Agrilus, Amorphosoma, Eumerus, Coraebus, Anthaxia, Evagora, Sphenoptera, Sponsor, Brachys, Trachys, Aphanisticus: pp. 127 - 356]" type="book chapter" year="1841">Gory, 1841</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having pronotum with a small black spot near each posterior angle of the pronotum; abdomen black, except for small yellow spots in the middle of the abdominal ventrites.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3C14D7FFFBE6512FD5A7EDFFCAB547C" authorityName="Pineda & Barros" authorityYear="2021" box="[719,841,1771,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Hiperantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pikachu">
|
||
<emphasis id="06B5EAEEFFBE6512FD5A7EDFFCAB547C" box="[719,841,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">H. pikachu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished as follows (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3C14D7FFFBE6512FB117EDFFAEB547C" baseAuthorityName="Gory" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[1156,1289,1771,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Hiperantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decorata">
|
||
<emphasis id="06B5EAEEFFBE6512FB117EDFFAEB547C" box="[1156,1289,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">H. decorata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
characters in brackets): coloration yellow decorated with black (coloration red decorated with black); elytral apex broadly edged with black (elytral apex with or without spots); elytra without lateral bands (elytra with or without lateral bands). Pronotum with transversal spot small covering 1/3-1/4 of its surface (pronotum with transversal spot more extended and usually fused with the spots of the posterior angles); transversal spot generally with posterior margin not markedly emarginated (transversal spot with posterior margin markedly emarginated).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="60BE6674FFBD6511FF027FA4FE3454AD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5783179" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5783179" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5783179/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" startId="2.[151,264,1943,1967]" targetBox="[192,1382,204,1885]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="347E36FCFFBD6511FF027FA4FE3454AD" blockId="2.[151,1436,1943,2004]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="06B5EAEEFFBD6511FF027FA4FEDF54D6" bold="true" box="[151,317,1943,1967]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">FIGURES 1–5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3C14D7FFFBD6511FED07FABFDF054C9" authority="Pineda & Barros, 2021" authorityName="Pineda & Barros" authorityYear="2021" box="[325,530,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Hiperantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pikachu" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="06B5EAEEFFBD6511FED07FABFDF054C9" box="[325,530,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Hiperantha pikachu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="06B5EAEEFFBD6511FD8E7FABFD8C54C9" bold="true" box="[539,622,1944,1968]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1D865795FFBD6511FD8E7FABFD8C54C9" box="[539,622,1944,1968]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype male.
|
||
<emphasis id="06B5EAEEFFBD6511FC8B7FA4FCC954D6" bold="true" box="[798,811,1943,1967]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">1</emphasis>
|
||
, Dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="06B5EAEEFFBD6511FC517FA4FC3354D6" bold="true" box="[964,977,1943,1967]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">2</emphasis>
|
||
, Ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="06B5EAEEFFBD6511FBFA7FA4FB9E54D6" bold="true" box="[1135,1148,1943,1967]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">3</emphasis>
|
||
, Aedeagus, ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="06B5EAEEFFBD6511FA1C7FA4FA7454D6" bold="true" box="[1417,1430,1943,1967]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">4</emphasis>
|
||
, Holotype labels.
|
||
<emphasis id="06B5EAEEFFBD6511FED17F8FFEB354AD" bold="true" box="[324,337,1980,2004]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">5</emphasis>
|
||
, Type series.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="60BE6674FFBC6510FF027FA4FAF054AD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5783181" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5783181" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5783181/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" startId="3.[151,264,1943,1967]" targetBox="[218,1382,193,1911]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="347E36FCFFBC6510FF027FA4FAF054AD" blockId="3.[151,1437,1943,2004]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="06B5EAEEFFBC6510FF027FA4FEA854D6" bold="true" box="[151,330,1943,1967]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">FIGURES 6–12.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3C14D7FFFBC6510FEC67FABFDC254C9" authority="Pineda & Barros, 2021" authorityName="Pineda & Barros" authorityYear="2021" box="[339,544,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Hiperantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pikachu" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="06B5EAEEFFBC6510FEC67FABFDC254C9" box="[339,544,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Hiperantha pikachu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="06B5EAEEFFBC6510FDBC7FABFD9E54C9" bold="true" box="[553,636,1944,1968]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1D865795FFBC6510FDBC7FABFD9E54C9" box="[553,636,1944,1968]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Intraspecific variation.
|
||
<emphasis id="06B5EAEEFFBC6510FCE37FA4FC7E54D6" bold="true" box="[886,924,1943,1967]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">6–7</emphasis>
|
||
, Pronotal variation.
|
||
<emphasis id="06B5EAEEFFBC6510FBE67FA4FB4454D6" bold="true" box="[1139,1190,1943,1967]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">8–10</emphasis>
|
||
, Elytral apex variation.
|
||
<emphasis id="06B5EAEEFFBC6510FF027F88FF3754AA" bold="true" box="[151,213,1979,2003]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">11–12</emphasis>
|
||
, Color variation of the abdominal segments with detail of the female (fig.11) and male (fig.12) urosternite.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="60BE6674FFBB6517FF027FA4FD3854AD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5783183" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5783183" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5783183/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" startId="4.[151,264,1943,1967]" targetBox="[203,1385,181,1920]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="347E36FCFFBB6517FF027FA4FD3854AD" blockId="4.[151,1436,1943,2004]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="06B5EAEEFFBB6517FF027FA4FEB454D6" bold="true" box="[151,342,1943,1967]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">FIGURES 13–18.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3C14D7FFFBB6517FECB7FABFDC854C9" authority="Pineda & Barros, 2021" authorityName="Pineda & Barros" authorityYear="2021" box="[350,554,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Hiperantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pikachu" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="06B5EAEEFFBB6517FECB7FABFDC854C9" box="[350,554,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Hiperantha pikachu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="06B5EAEEFFBB6517FDA67FABFD6754C9" bold="true" box="[563,645,1944,1968]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1D865795FFBB6517FDA67FABFD6754C9" box="[563,645,1944,1968]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype male.
|
||
<emphasis id="06B5EAEEFFBB6517FCA67FA4FCAE54D6" bold="true" box="[819,844,1943,1967]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">13</emphasis>
|
||
, Frontal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="06B5EAEEFFBB6517FC797FA4FBE754D6" bold="true" box="[1004,1029,1943,1967]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">14</emphasis>
|
||
, Dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="06B5EAEEFFBB6517FB0B7FA4FB5554D6" bold="true" box="[1182,1207,1943,1967]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">15</emphasis>
|
||
, Ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="06B5EAEEFFBB6517FAC17FA4FA8F54D6" bold="true" box="[1364,1389,1943,1967]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">16</emphasis>
|
||
, 3/4 view.
|
||
<emphasis id="06B5EAEEFFBB6517FF467F88FF0E54AA" bold="true" box="[211,236,1979,2003]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">17</emphasis>
|
||
, Detail of head in frontal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="06B5EAEEFFBB6517FDBA7F88FDAA54AA" bold="true" box="[559,584,1979,2003]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">18</emphasis>
|
||
, Lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="60BE6674FFBA6516FF027FA4FEBB54AD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5783187" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5783187" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5783187/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" startId="5.[151,264,1943,1967]" targetBox="[204,1386,203,1920]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="347E36FCFFBA6516FF027FA4FEBB54AD" blockId="5.[151,1436,1943,2004]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="06B5EAEEFFBA6516FF027FA4FEB654D6" bold="true" box="[151,340,1943,1967]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">FIGURES 19–22.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitat of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3C14D7FFFBA6516FE507FABFD7254C9" authority="Pineda & Barros, 2021" authorityName="Pineda & Barros" authorityYear="2021" box="[453,656,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Hiperantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pikachu" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="06B5EAEEFFBA6516FE507FABFD7254C9" box="[453,656,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Hiperantha pikachu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="06B5EAEEFFBA6516FD037FABFD0454C9" bold="true" box="[662,742,1944,1968]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1D865795FFBA6516FD037FABFD0454C9" box="[662,742,1944,1968]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, typical coastal vegetation called “restinga”.
|
||
<emphasis id="06B5EAEEFFBA6516FB257FA4FB2B54D6" bold="true" box="[1200,1225,1943,1967]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">19</emphasis>
|
||
, Drone view.
|
||
<emphasis id="06B5EAEEFFBA6516FAC27FA4FA7454D6" bold="true" box="[1367,1430,1943,1967]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">20–22</emphasis>
|
||
, Ground level view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7CDB6577FFB96515FF5278A5FEA85674" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="347E36FCFFB96515FF5278A5FAF75380" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,1437]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="06B5EAEEFFB96515FF5278A5FEBB53C9" bold="true" box="[199,345,150,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="EB7A885EFFB96515FEF778A4FE2853C8" box="[354,458,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male: Total length,
|
||
<quantity id="F3399B19FFB96515FD2478A4FCE753C8" box="[689,773,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="26.0">26 mm</quantity>
|
||
; prothorax length,
|
||
<quantity id="F3399B19FFB96515FC4B78A4FBA553C8" box="[990,1095,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.28" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="9.28">9.28 mm</quantity>
|
||
; prothorax width at its widest point,
|
||
<quantity id="F3399B19FFB96515FF4A7889FEA553AC" box="[223,327,186,213]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.53" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="4.53">4.53 mm</quantity>
|
||
; elytral length,
|
||
<quantity id="F3399B19FFB96515FE637888FDAB53AC" box="[502,585,187,213]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="21.0">21 mm</quantity>
|
||
; humeral width,
|
||
<quantity id="F3399B19FFB96515FC937888FC8C53AC" box="[774,878,187,213]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.14" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="9.14">9.14 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Dorsal surface shining with glabrous appearance but when examined with a lens the whole surface is seen to be covered with inconspicuous short setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="347E36FCFFB96515FF527930FF0B521C" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,1437]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="06B5EAEEFFB96515FF527930FEA85264" box="[199,330,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Coloration.</emphasis>
|
||
Head black. Pronotum and elytra yellow with black pattern. Ventral side of prothorax yellow excluding around procoxa where it is black. Scutellum yellow. Abdomen bluish black with yellow spots. Setae light yellow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="347E36FCFFB96515FF52795CFA9852D4" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,1437]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="06B5EAEEFFB96515FF52795CFEE952F0" box="[199,267,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Head.</emphasis>
|
||
Coarsely punctate with rounded punctures separated by about 1-2 puncture diameters. Frons moderately pilose with setae long and erect. Antennae with antennomeres 1–4 subcylindrical; 5-11 expanded apicolaterally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="347E36FCFFB96515FF527984FBED5144" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,1437]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="06B5EAEEFFB96515FF527984FEDC52A9" box="[199,318,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Pronotum.</emphasis>
|
||
2.1 times as wide as long, broader than elytra at base, with sides abruptly narrowed from basal third to apex. Pronotal pattern consisting of a large transversal median spot and a small spot near each posterior angle. Finely punctate with punctures separated by about 1-5 puncture diameters, pubescence composed of very short inconspicuous setae, becoming more evident anteriorly specially near the head.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="347E36FCFFB96515FF527A74FEA951FC" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,1437]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="06B5EAEEFFB96515FF527A74FEDF5118" box="[199,317,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Scutellum.</emphasis>
|
||
Pentagonal, 1.07 times longer than wide, practically glabrous and impunctate aside from few scattered punctures.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="347E36FCFFB96515FF527ABCFBE75040" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,1437]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="06B5EAEEFFB96515FF527ABCFEF751D0" box="[199,277,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Elytra.</emphasis>
|
||
2.3 times as long as wide. Finely punctate with punctures very sparsely distributed, separated by about 4-8 or more times their own diameter. Elytral pattern composed of a single W-shaped fascia covering the apical fourth. Striae formed by rows of rounded punctures; even interstriae convex from base to apex, odd ones flat at base becoming convex at the posterior two-thirds. Apex rounded and strongly dentate apical margin, with eight teeth on each elytron, of which the two most apical are stouter and longer than the rest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="347E36FCFFB96515FF527B70FC5150B0" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,1437]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="06B5EAEEFFB96515FF527B70FEF15025" box="[199,275,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Venter.</emphasis>
|
||
Finely punctate as dorsal surface; pubescence dense and conspicuous with longer setae than those of dorsal surface. Prosternum forming a conical projection in the middle of the anterior margin. Abdominal ventrites II, III and IV each with a small, rounded spot in the middle; posterior margin of ventrite V medially notched (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ACFA2A79FFB96515FAFA7BB8FF5750B0" captionStart="FIGURES 6–12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[218,1382,193,1911]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 6–12. Hiperantha pikachu sp. nov. Intraspecific variation. 6–7, Pronotal variation. 8–10, Elytral apex variation. 11–12, Color variation of the abdominal segments with detail of the female (fig.11) and male (fig.12) urosternite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5783181" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5783181/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
, white arrow), with posterior angles forming a tooth-like projection.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="347E36FCFFB96515FF527BE0FB085720" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,1437]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="06B5EAEEFFB96515FF527BE0FEDE5094" box="[199,316,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Aedeagus.</emphasis>
|
||
Parameres elongated, 4 times longer than wide at widest point, gradually widened from the base to the subapical part where it curves to the apex, parameral apex pointed, with sparse, fine, and inconspicuous setae. Median lobe cuspidate apically, with acute apex markedly exceeding apices of parameres, visible part of ventral surface of median lobe depressed, except latero-apical borders protruding from the ventral surface.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="347E36FCFFB96515FF527C50FCBF57D8" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,1437]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="06B5EAEEFFB96515FF527C50FEC75704" bold="true" box="[199,293,1123,1149]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Differs from male as follows: posterior margin of ventrite V very weakly curved inward medially, with posterior angles forming a small tooth-like projection (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ACFA2A79FFB96515FD687CB4FCAD57D8" box="[765,847,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[218,1382,193,1911]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 6–12. Hiperantha pikachu sp. nov. Intraspecific variation. 6–7, Pronotal variation. 8–10, Elytral apex variation. 11–12, Color variation of the abdominal segments with detail of the female (fig.11) and male (fig.12) urosternite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5783181" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5783181/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="347E36FCFFB96515FF527C99FEA85674" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,1437]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="06B5EAEEFFB96515FF527C99FE3557BD" bold="true" box="[199,471,1194,1220]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Intraspecific variation.</emphasis>
|
||
(n=5): Total length,
|
||
<quantity id="F3399B19FFB96515FD2B7C99FCBF57BC" box="[702,861,1194,1221]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="2.7199999999999998" metricValueMin="2.58" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="26.5" valueMax="27.2" valueMin="25.8">25.8–27.2mm</quantity>
|
||
. Apical fascia of the elytra can be completely black or with a yellow spot at the apex of each elytron. Abdomen with a small yellow spot only on ventrite III, II and III or II, III and IV.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7CDB6577FFB96515FF527D24FC8B562F" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="347E36FCFFB96515FF527D24FC8B562F" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,1437]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="06B5EAEEFFB96515FF527D24FEAC5648" bold="true" box="[199,334,1303,1329]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific name is a homage to Pikachu, a fictional monster which this species resembles in its yellow elytra with a black apical band (like the ears of Pikachu).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7CDB6577FFB96515FF527D6DFCB956E4" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="347E36FCFFB96515FF527D6DFCB956E4" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,1437]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="06B5EAEEFFB96515FF527D6DFEC55601" bold="true" box="[199,295,1374,1400]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
Adults were observed flying around and settling on shrubs at about
|
||
<quantity id="F3399B19FFB96515FBBB7D6DFB855600" box="[1070,1127,1374,1401]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="1.5">1.5m</quantity>
|
||
above the ground. Activity was observed during the morning between 09:00 am~10:30am.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |