376 lines
46 KiB
XML
376 lines
46 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1144.67747" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1144-95" ID-Pensoft-UUID="B6F2937E68D25907B4BD505201896471" ID-ZooBank="36EAB28465F740B3B41DBEA1D2E803DC" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1144-95" checkinTime="1675346935312" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Selz, Oliver M. & Seehausen, Ole" docDate="2023" docId="B19C84DFC14955B78082E51710D45A40" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1144: 95-169" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1144" docPubDate="2023-02-02" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1144.67747" docTitle="Coregonus nobilis Haack 1882" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="B6F2937E68D25907B4BD505201896471" lastPageNumber="95" masterDocId="B6F2937E68D25907B4BD505201896471" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of ten whitefish species from the lakes Lucerne, Sarnen, Sempach and Zug, Switzerland, with descriptions of seven new species (Teleostei, Coregonidae)" masterLastPageNumber="169" masterPageNumber="95" pageNumber="95" updateTime="1675347241867" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A taxonomic revision of ten whitefish species from the lakes Lucerne, Sarnen, Sempach and Zug, Switzerland, with descriptions of seven new species (Teleostei, Coregonidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Selz, Oliver M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2210-5909</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Fish Ecology and Evolution, Centre for Ecology, Evolution & Biogeochemistry (CEEB), Eawag: Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology, 6047 Kastanienbaum, Switzerland & Aquatic Ecology and Evolution, Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Bern, 3012 Bern, Switzerland & Federal Office for the Environment (FOEN), Aquatic Restoration and Fisheries Section, 3011 Bern, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">oliver.selz@bafu.admin.ch</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Seehausen, Ole</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Fish Ecology and Evolution, Centre for Ecology, Evolution & Biogeochemistry (CEEB), Eawag: Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology, 6047 Kastanienbaum, Switzerland & Aquatic Ecology and Evolution, Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Bern, 3012 Bern, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-02-02</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1144</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>95</mods:start>
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<mods:end>169</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1144.67747</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1144.67747</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1144-95</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">36EAB28465F740B3B41DBEA1D2E803DC</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">B6F2937E68D25907B4BD505201896471</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B19C84DFC14955B78082E51710D45A40" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B19C84DFC14955B78082E51710D45A40" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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<taxonomicName LSID="B19C84DF-C149-55B7-8082-E51710D45A40" authority="Haack, 1882" authorityName="Haack" authorityYear="1882" family="Coregonidae" genus="Coregonus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coregonus nobilis" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nobilis">Coregonus nobilis Haack, 1882</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Coregonus nobilis, Lake Lucerne, Switzerland A neotype, MHNG- 656.056, 207 mm SL, sex unknown, preserved specimen, (right side, reversed) B non-type, NMBE- 1078071, freshly caught specimen, 287 mm SL, male C non-type, freshly caught specimen, not preserved, Lake Lucerne, 280 mm SL, sex unknown. Scale bars: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1144.67747.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/804001" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Figs 6</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Illustrations of specimens of each species of Coregonus from Lake Lucerne and Sarnen. Illustrations of Lake Lucerne species are based on several individuals. Illustration of C. sarnensis is based on NMBE- 1078159, 230 mm, male. Scale bar for C. sarnensis: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1144.67747.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/804009" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">, 14</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Fatio" authorityYear="1885" family="Coregonidae" genus="Coregonus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coregonus crassirostris" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crassirostris">Coregonus crassirostris</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation author="Fatio, V" journalOrPublisher="Conservation Genetics Resources" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" refId="B21" refString="Fatio, V, 1885. Les coregones de la Suisse (feras diverses) classification et conditions de frai. Recueil Zoologie Suisse 1, 2: 649-665. [pls 22, 23]" title="Les coregones de la Suisse (feras diverses) classification et conditions de frai. Recueil Zoologie Suisse 1, 2: 649 - 665. [pls 22, 23]" year="1885">Fatio 1885</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Selz & Seehausen" authorityYear="2023" family="Coregonidae" genus="Coregonus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coregonus" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Coregonus</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="‘Edelfisch’">'Edelfisch'</normalizedToken>
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:
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02489885" author="Steinmann, P" journalOrPublisher="Schweizerische Zeitung fuer Hydrologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" pagination="340 - 491" refId="B63" refString="Steinmann, P, 1950. Monographie der schweizerischen Koregonen. Beitrag zum Problem der Entstehung neuer Arten. Spezieller Teil. Schweizerische Zeitung fuer Hydrologie 12: 340 - 491, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02489885" title="Monographie der schweizerischen Koregonen. Beitrag zum Problem der Entstehung neuer Arten. Spezieller Teil." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02489885" volume="12" year="1950">Steinmann 1950</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Selz & Seehausen" authorityYear="2023" family="Coregonidae" genus="Coregonus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coregonus lavaretus" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lavaretus">Coregonus lavaretus</taxonomicName>
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nat.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">riusensis</emphasis>
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, oekot.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">pelagicus</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02489885" author="Steinmann, P" journalOrPublisher="Schweizerische Zeitung fuer Hydrologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" pagination="340 - 491" refId="B63" refString="Steinmann, P, 1950. Monographie der schweizerischen Koregonen. Beitrag zum Problem der Entstehung neuer Arten. Spezieller Teil. Schweizerische Zeitung fuer Hydrologie 12: 340 - 491, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02489885" title="Monographie der schweizerischen Koregonen. Beitrag zum Problem der Entstehung neuer Arten. Spezieller Teil." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02489885" volume="12" year="1950">Steinmann 1950</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Haack" authorityYear="1882" family="Coregonidae" genus="Coregonus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coregonus nobilis" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nobilis">Coregonus nobilis</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation author="Kottelat, M" journalOrPublisher="Ecology Freshwater Fish" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" refId="B39" refString="Kottelat, M, 1997. European freshwater fishes. A heuristic checklist of the freshwater fishes of Europe (exclusive of former USSR), with an introduction for non-systematists and comments on nomenclature and conservation. Biologia, Bratislava. Section Zoology 52(Suppl. 1): 1-271." title="European freshwater fishes. A heuristic checklist of the freshwater fishes of Europe (exclusive of former USSR), with an introduction for non-systematists and comments on nomenclature and conservation. Biologia, Bratislava. Section Zoology 52 (Suppl. 1): 1 - 271." year="1997">Kottelat 1997</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Kottelat, M" journalOrPublisher="Kottelat, Cornol, Switzerland and Freyhof, Berlin, Germany" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" refId="B40" refString="Kottelat, M, Freyhof, J, 2007. Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Kottelat, Cornol, Switzerland and Freyhof, Berlin, Germany" title="Handbook of European freshwater fishes." year="2007">Kottelat and Freyhof 2007</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Mueller, R" journalOrPublisher="Advances in Limnology" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" pagination="419 - 430" refId="B47" refString="Mueller, R, 2007. The re-discovery of the vanished 'Edelfisch' Coregonus nobilis Haack, 1882, in Lake Lucerne, Switzerland. Advances in Limnology 60: 419 - 430" title="The re-discovery of the vanished ' Edelfisch' Coregonus nobilis Haack, 1882, in Lake Lucerne, Switzerland." volume="60" year="2007">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Müller">Mueller</normalizedToken>
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||
2007
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2010.0925" author="Hudson, AG" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" pagination="58 - 66" refId="B33" refString="Hudson, AG, Vonlanthen, P, Seehausen, O, 2011. Rapid parallel adaptive radiation from a single hybridogenic ancestral population. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 278 (1702): 58 - 66, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2010.0925" title="Rapid parallel adaptive radiation from a single hybridogenic ancestral population." url="https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2010.0925" volume="278" year="2011">Hudson et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
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||
,
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||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2148-13-108" author="Hudson, AG" journalOrPublisher="BMC Evolutionary Biology" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" pagination=": 108" refId="B34" refString="Hudson, AG, Vonlanthen, P, Bezault, E, Seehausen, O, 2013. Genomic signatures of relaxed disruptive selection associated with speciation reversal in whitefish. BMC Evolutionary Biology 13 (1): 108, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2148-13-108" title="Genomic signatures of relaxed disruptive selection associated with speciation reversal in whitefish." url="https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2148-13-108" volume="13" year="2013">2013</bibRefCitation>
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||
,
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||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/eva.12446" author="Hudson, AG" journalOrPublisher="Evolutionary Applications" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" pagination="251 - 266" refId="B35" refString="Hudson, AG, Lundsgaard-Hansen, B, Lucek, K, Vonlanthen, P, Seehausen, O, 2016. Managing cryptic biodiversity: Fine-scale intralacustrine speciation along a benthic gradient in Alpine whitefish (Coregonus spp.). Evolutionary Applications 10 (3): 251 - 266, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/eva.12446" title="Managing cryptic biodiversity: Fine-scale intralacustrine speciation along a benthic gradient in Alpine whitefish (Coregonus spp.)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/eva.12446" volume="10" year="2016">2016</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Ingram, T" journalOrPublisher="Evolutionary Applications" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" refId="B36" refString="Ingram, T, Hudson, AG, Vonlanthen, P, Seehausen, O, 2012. Does water depth or diet divergence predict progress towards ecological speciation in whitefish radiations? Evolutionary Ecology Research 14: 487-502." title="Does water depth or diet divergence predict progress towards ecological speciation in whitefish radiations? Evolutionary Ecology Research 14: 487 - 502." year="2012">Ingram et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1038/nature10824" author="Vonlanthen, P" journalOrPublisher="Nature" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" pagination="357 - 363" refId="B69" refString="Vonlanthen, P, Bittner, D, Hudson, A, Young, KA, Mueller, R, Lundsgaard-Hansen, B, Roy, D, Di Piazza, S, Largiader, CR, Seehausen, O, 2012. Eutrophication causes speciation reversal in whitefish adaptive radiations. Nature 482 (7385): 357 - 363, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nature10824" title="Eutrophication causes speciation reversal in whitefish adaptive radiations." url="https://doi.org/10.1038/nature10824" volume="482" year="2012">Vonlanthen et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Alexander, TJ" journalOrPublisher="Projet Lac, Eawag, Kastanienbaum. Schlussbericht" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" publicationUrl="https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/eawag/islandora/object/eawag%3A14994" refId="B2" refString="Alexander, TJ, Vonlanthen, P, Periat, G, Seehausen, O, 2017a. Artenvielfalt und Zusammensetzung der Fischpopulation im Vierwaldstaettersee. Projet Lac, Eawag, Kastanienbaum. Schlussbericht, https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/eawag/islandora/object/eawag%3A14994" title="Artenvielfalt und Zusammensetzung der Fischpopulation im Vierwaldstaettersee." url="https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/eawag/islandora/object/eawag%3A14994" year="2017 a">Alexander et al. 2017a</bibRefCitation>
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||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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||
<taxonomicName family="Coregonidae" genus="Coregonus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coregonus wartmanni subsp. nobilis" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="wartmanni" subSpecies="nobilis">Coregonus wartmanni nobilis</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation author="Fatio, V" journalOrPublisher=") Histoire naturelle des Poison, 2 e partie. Genf und Basel" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" refId="B22" refString="Fatio, V, 1890. Faune des Vertebres de la Suisse, Vol. V. In: Georg H (Ed.) Histoire naturelle des Poison, 2e partie. Genf und Basel" title="Faune des Vertebres de la Suisse, Vol. V. In: Georg H (Ed." year="1890">Fatio 1890</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Birrer, A" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fuer Hydrobiologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" pagination="617 - 663" refId="B9" refString="Birrer, A, Schweizer, W, 1936a. Der Edelfisch Coregonus Wartmanni nobilis, Fatio. Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Coregonen in den Schweizerseen. Archiv fuer Hydrobiologie 14: 617 - 663" title="Der Edelfisch Coregonus Wartmanni nobilis, Fatio. Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Coregonen in den Schweizerseen." volume="14" year="1936 a">Birrer and Schweizer 1936a</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" country="Switzerland" county="Historical" location="Lake" municipality="Lake" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lucerne" typeStatus="Neotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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<typeStatus>Neotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCounty>Historical</collectingCounty>
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specimen (year 1885): MHNG-
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<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.56056207" unit="mm" value="656056.207">656.056, 207 mm</quantity>
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SL, sex unknown;
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<collectingCountry name="Switzerland">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingMunicipality>Lake</collectingMunicipality>
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<collectingRegion country="Switzerland" name="Luzern">Lucerne</collectingRegion>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Non-types</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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All from
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<collectingCountry name="Switzerland">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B19C84DFC14955B78082E51710D45A40:102E3FCD62DCB879D5998FF8AD381589" country="Switzerland" county="Historical" municipality="Lake" name="Lake" stateProvince="Lucerne">Lake</location>
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<collectingRegion country="Switzerland" name="Luzern">Lucerne</collectingRegion>
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||
:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B19C84DFC14955B78082E51710D45A40:1BABC56B5DEBD7114F05DDABAFC05E17" country="Switzerland" county="Historical" municipality="Lake" name="Contemporary" stateProvince="Lucerne">Contemporary</location>
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specimens (year 2005): NMBE-1078053-1078063, NMBE-1078065-1078074,
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||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">N</emphasis>
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||
=
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||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6812649999999998" metricValueMax="3.15" metricValueMin="0.21253" unit="mm" value="168.1265" valueMax="315.0" valueMin="21.253">21, 253-315 mm</quantity>
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SL.
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B19C84DFC14955B78082E51710D45A40:8EA3D99C475EBA4E249E80D585871999" country="Switzerland" county="Historical" municipality="Lake" name="Historical" stateProvince="Lucerne">Historical</location>
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||
specimens (years 1882, 1885): MHNG-807.26,
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||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">N</emphasis>
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||
= 2, 247 and
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||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" unit="mm" value="254.0">254 mm</quantity>
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||
SL.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1144.67747.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/804001" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Figure 6.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Haack" authorityYear="1882" family="Coregonidae" genus="Coregonus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coregonus nobilis" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nobilis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Coregonus nobilis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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, Lake
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<collectingRegion country="Switzerland" name="Luzern">Lucerne</collectingRegion>
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,
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||
<collectingCountry name="Switzerland">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
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||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">A</emphasis>
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||
<typeStatus>neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, MHNG-
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||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.56056207" unit="mm" value="656056.207">656.056, 207 mm</quantity>
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||
SL, sex unknown, preserved specimen, (right side, reversed)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">B</emphasis>
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||
non-type, NMBE-1078071, freshly caught specimen,
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||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.87" unit="mm" value="287.0">287 mm</quantity>
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||
SL, male
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||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">C</emphasis>
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||
non-type, freshly caught specimen, not preserved, Lake
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||
<collectingRegion country="Switzerland" name="Luzern">Lucerne</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" unit="mm" value="280.0">280 mm</quantity>
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||
SL, sex unknown. Scale bars:
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Haack" authorityYear="1882" family="Coregonidae" genus="Coregonus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coregonus nobilis" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nobilis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Coregonus nobilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a medium-sized whitefish with weak pigmentation of the pectoral and pelvic fin and moderate pigmentation of the anal, caudal, adipose and dorsal fin and body; pectoral and pelvic fin with yellowish undertone; pale olive-brown colouration on the flanks above the lateral line with pale greenish undertone that is most pronounced on dorsal part of the head; moderate number of pigmented small dots on the scales on the flanks; slender, elongated, and slightly torpedo-like body; caudal peduncle elongated (12.4-15.3% SL, mean = 13.9); tip of snout is fleshy and ranges from being square-like to roundish; large eye (eye diameter: 23.5-25.6% HL, mean = 25.6) with a thick (4.6-5% HL, mean = 4.7) and triangular eye socket; many and long gill rakers (longest gill raker: 15% HL; total gill raker number = 41).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Shape</emphasis>
|
||
: Slender body. Slender bodied with greatest body depth anterior of dorsal fin resulting in a slightly torpedo-like form. Dorsal and ventral profile similar and slightly arched. Dorsal and ventral profile from tip of snout to interorbital area mostly straight and then slightly convex to dorsal and pelvic fin origin respectively. Head moderately short. Mouth long and terminal or subtly sub-terminal. Lower jaw wide. Rostral plate equally wide as deep, quite pronounced with tip of snout fleshy and either roundish or blunt (square-like form). The eye is moderately large and that of historical specimens is larger than of contemporary specimens. Eye-socket thick and sickle cell-shaped. Pectoral fin moderately tapered and moderately long. Dorsal fin moderately long. Caudal peduncle narrow and elongated with caudal fin moderately forked and sometimes moderately to strongly asymmetrical.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Meristics</emphasis>
|
||
: Many and long gill rakers.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Colour</emphasis>
|
||
: Pigmentation of fins and body overall weak in live specimens. Pectoral and pelvic fin mostly transparent with yellowish ground colour, which is more pronounced in pectoral fin than pelvic fin. Pectoral fin rarely pigmented at distal part of fin and pelvic fin rarely moderately pigmented at median to distal parts of fin. Dorsal, anal, caudal and adipose fin moderately pigmented. Body weakly pigmented. Silvery appearance along flanks with moderate amount of pigmented small dots (aggregation of melanophores) on scales along flank and dorsum. Dorsally above the lateral line silvery appearance changes to a pale olive-brown and with a pale greenish ground colour that is most pronounced on dorsal part of head. Dorsal part of head and snout around nostrils moderately pigmented. Pre-operculum and operculum silvery with one black spot on lower margin of pre-operculum. Preserved specimens pale in colouration with similar pigmentation as described for live specimens. Silvery, translucent, not coloured or unpigmented parts of body become brown-yellowish, whereas pigmented parts are conserved and coloured parts (dorsally above the lateral line) become brownish.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="differential diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||
We compare the contemporary specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Coregonidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. nobilis" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="nobilis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">C. nobilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to the contemporary specimens of the other species from Lake Lucerne. The differential diagnoses between
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Selz & Seehausen" authorityYear="2023" family="Coregonidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. litoralis" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="litoralis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">C. litoralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Selz & Seehausen" authorityYear="2023" family="Coregonidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. intermundia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="intermundia">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">C. intermundia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Selz & Seehausen" authorityYear="2023" family="Coregonidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. suspensus" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="suspensus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">C. suspensus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Selz & Seehausen" authorityYear="2023" family="Coregonidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. sarnensis" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="sarnensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">C. sarnensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are given under those
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="species’">species'</normalizedToken>
|
||
accounts.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Haack" authorityYear="1882" family="Coregonidae" genus="Coregonus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coregonus nobilis" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nobilis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Coregonus nobilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Selz & Seehausen" authorityYear="2023" family="Coregonidae" genus="Coregonus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coregonus muelleri" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="muelleri">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Coregonus muelleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Haack" authorityYear="1882" family="Coregonidae" genus="Coregonus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coregonus nobilis" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nobilis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Coregonus nobilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Selz & Seehausen" authorityYear="2023" family="Coregonidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. muelleri" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="muelleri">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">C. muelleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having an anteriorly shorter erected and depressed dorsal fin (erected dorsal fin: 15.3-17.2% SL, mean = 16.3 vs. 16.4-20.3% SL, mean = 18.1; depressed dorsal fin: 16.7-18.8% SL, mean = 17.8 vs. 17.3-21.1% SL, mean = 19.2), a shorter caudal fin (20.1-23.8% SL, mean = 22.3 vs. 22-26.4% SL, mean = 23.9), a shorter dorsal head length (12.8-14.9% SL, mean = 13.6 vs. 14.4-17% SL, mean = 15.7), smaller eye (eye diameter: 20.2-23.1% HL, mean = 21.8 vs. 22.2-26% HL, mean = 24.1; eye cavity: 24.2-28% HL, mean = 26 vs. 26.4-31.1% HL, mean = 27.7; eye height (20.7-24% HL, mean = 22.3 vs. 22.3-26.2% HL, mean = 24.3), differently shaped eye socket (sickle cell-shaped vs. roundish), a deeper head and snout (head depth: 65.9-77.8% HL, mean = 71.2 vs. 59.6-70.8% HL, mean = 63.7; snout depth: 7.9-12.4% HL, mean = 10.5 vs. 4.9-8.7% HL, mean = 7) and a wider head and lower jaw (head width: 46.2-55% HL, mean = 50.6 vs. 37.2-48.7% HL, mean = 43.8; lower jaw width: 7.8-10.2% HL, mean = 9 vs. 5.9-8.7, mean = 7.3) (Tables
|
||
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 5" captionStartId="T5" captionText="Table 5. Morphological and meristic data of Coregonus nobilis from Lake Lucerne, MHNG- 656.056 neotype, historical specimen; syntypes of historical specimens N = 2, non-types of contemporary specimens N = 21. The neotype is included in the range and mean of the historical specimens." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/0BD4818370B8C602D1318E3C6A98B4EB" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" tableUuid="0BD4818370B8C602D1318E3C6A98B4EB">5</tableCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 6" captionStartId="T6" captionText="Table 6. Morphological and meristic data of Coregonus muelleri from Lake Lucerne, NMBE- 1078123 holotype, contemporary specimen; paratypes of contemporary specimens N = 29 and paratype material of historical specimens N = 8. For males and both sexes the holotype is included in the range and mean of the contemporary specimens." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/67474AB40404D8EB54B16C77D96A3610" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" tableUuid="67474AB40404D8EB54B16C77D96A3610">6</tableCitation>
|
||
). Based on ratios
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Coregonidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. nobilis" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="nobilis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">C. nobilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be differentiated from
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Selz & Seehausen" authorityYear="2023" family="Coregonidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. muelleri" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="muelleri">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">C. muelleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having a smaller 'eye diameter / head
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="depth’">depth'</normalizedToken>
|
||
ratio (ED/HD: 0.27-0.33 vs. 0.35-0.42) (Table
|
||
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 10" captionStartId="T10" captionText="Table 10. The first- and second-best ratios retrieved from the LDA ratio extractor of pair-wise comparisons of all or a subset of head and body characters of the contemporary specimens from the species of lakes Lucerne and Sarnen. For some comparisons only a subset of characters could be used (a-j); the respective characters that were included are listed at the end of the table. δ is a measure of how good shape discriminates in comparison to size (i. e., the smaller the less allometry). Ratios marked with an asterisk * have very little (not more than one specimen of one species overlaps with the other species) or no overlap and were thus eligible for use in the species key and the diagnoses." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/6C52FF35428C82948A621B04C79CFAD6" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" tableUuid="6C52FF35428C82948A621B04C79CFAD6">10</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Distribution and notes on biology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Haack" authorityYear="1882" family="Coregonidae" genus="Coregonus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coregonus nobilis" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nobilis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Coregonus nobilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs in all basins of Lake Lucerne (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Map of Switzerland with the lakes studied; 1. Lake Constance, 2. Lake Sempach, 3. Lake Zug, 4. Lake Lucerne, 5. Lake Sarnen. On the right is a bathymetric map of Lake Lucerne with the German names of each basin (modified from Alexander et al. 2017 a)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1144.67747.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/803997" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">2</figureCitation>
|
||
) except for Lake Alpnach (
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.14711" author="Nufer, W" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilung der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft Luzern, Band 5" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" refId="B50" refString="Nufer, W, 1905. Die Fische des Vierwaldstaettersees und ihre Parasiten. Mitteilung der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft Luzern, Band 5, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.14711" title="Die Fische des Vierwaldstaettersees und ihre Parasiten." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.14711" year="1905">Nufer 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Since the species is endangered no commercial and recreational fisheries are permitted all year round (details on the decline of the population of
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Coregonidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. nobilis" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="nobilis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">C. nobilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and its putative extinction and its rediscovery is discussed in the Suppl. material 1: Paragraph 3). Hence, to understand the distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Coregonidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. nobilis" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="nobilis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">C. nobilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
outside of the spawning season we can only consult historical catch records. These suggest that it was caught in large quantities and migrated heavily throughout the year within the basins of Lake Lucerne except for Lake Alpnach (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Birrer, A" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fuer Hydrobiologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" pagination="617 - 663" refId="B9" refString="Birrer, A, Schweizer, W, 1936a. Der Edelfisch Coregonus Wartmanni nobilis, Fatio. Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Coregonen in den Schweizerseen. Archiv fuer Hydrobiologie 14: 617 - 663" title="Der Edelfisch Coregonus Wartmanni nobilis, Fatio. Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Coregonen in den Schweizerseen." volume="14" year="1936 a">Birrer and Schweizer 1936a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02489885" author="Steinmann, P" journalOrPublisher="Schweizerische Zeitung fuer Hydrologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" pagination="340 - 491" refId="B63" refString="Steinmann, P, 1950. Monographie der schweizerischen Koregonen. Beitrag zum Problem der Entstehung neuer Arten. Spezieller Teil. Schweizerische Zeitung fuer Hydrologie 12: 340 - 491, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02489885" title="Monographie der schweizerischen Koregonen. Beitrag zum Problem der Entstehung neuer Arten. Spezieller Teil." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02489885" volume="12" year="1950">Steinmann 1950</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Specifically, it was caught in water depths of 5-25 m in the pelagic habitats in the basins
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘Kreuztrichter’">'Kreuztrichter'</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘Gersauerbecken’">'Gersauerbecken'</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘Urnerbecken’">'Urnerbecken'</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘Vitznauerbecken’">'Vitznauerbecken'</normalizedToken>
|
||
and
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘Küssnachtersee’">'Kuessnachtersee'</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Birrer, A" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fuer Hydrobiologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" pagination="617 - 663" refId="B9" refString="Birrer, A, Schweizer, W, 1936a. Der Edelfisch Coregonus Wartmanni nobilis, Fatio. Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Coregonen in den Schweizerseen. Archiv fuer Hydrobiologie 14: 617 - 663" title="Der Edelfisch Coregonus Wartmanni nobilis, Fatio. Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Coregonen in den Schweizerseen." volume="14" year="1936 a">Birrer and Schweizer 1936a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Map of Switzerland with the lakes studied; 1. Lake Constance, 2. Lake Sempach, 3. Lake Zug, 4. Lake Lucerne, 5. Lake Sarnen. On the right is a bathymetric map of Lake Lucerne with the German names of each basin (modified from Alexander et al. 2017 a)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1144.67747.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/803997" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">2</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Haack" authorityYear="1882" family="Coregonidae" genus="Coregonus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coregonus nobilis" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nobilis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Coregonus nobilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
feeds - depending on the time of the year - on different pelagic prey (i.e., variety of zooplankton such as
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Branchiopoda" family="Cercopagidae" genus="Bythotrephes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bythotrephes" order="Diplostraca" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Bythotrephes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Daphnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Daphnia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Daphnia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Branchiopoda" family="Bosminidae" genus="Bosmina" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bosmina" order="Diplostraca" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Bosmina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Branchiopoda" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subClass" subClass="Copepoda">Copepoda</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Leptodora, and rarely
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Chironomidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Birrer, A" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fuer Hydrobiologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" pagination="617 - 663" refId="B9" refString="Birrer, A, Schweizer, W, 1936a. Der Edelfisch Coregonus Wartmanni nobilis, Fatio. Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Coregonen in den Schweizerseen. Archiv fuer Hydrobiologie 14: 617 - 663" title="Der Edelfisch Coregonus Wartmanni nobilis, Fatio. Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Coregonen in den Schweizerseen." volume="14" year="1936 a">Birrer and Schweizer 1936a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It is a medium-sized whitefish species and has a moderate growth rate (
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00027-007-0874-5" author="Mueller, R" journalOrPublisher="Aquatic Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" pagination="271 - 288" refId="B48" refString="Mueller, R, Breitenstein, M, Bia, MM, Rellstab, C, Kirchhofer, A, 2007. Bottom-up control of whitefish populations in ultra-oligotrophic Lake Brienz. Aquatic Sciences 69 (2): 271 - 288, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00027-007-0874-5" title="Bottom-up control of whitefish populations in ultra-oligotrophic Lake Brienz." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00027-007-0874-5" volume="69" year="2007">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Müller">Mueller</normalizedToken>
|
||
et al. 2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It is the only whitefish species in Lake Lucerne that spawns in late summer in great water depths. The spawning season of
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Coregonidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. nobilis" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="nobilis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">C. nobilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
stretches from late July to mid-September in water depths of 80 to 214 m (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Birrer, A" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fuer Hydrobiologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" pagination="617 - 663" refId="B9" refString="Birrer, A, Schweizer, W, 1936a. Der Edelfisch Coregonus Wartmanni nobilis, Fatio. Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Coregonen in den Schweizerseen. Archiv fuer Hydrobiologie 14: 617 - 663" title="Der Edelfisch Coregonus Wartmanni nobilis, Fatio. Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Coregonen in den Schweizerseen." volume="14" year="1936 a">Birrer and Schweizer 1936a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Mueller, R" journalOrPublisher="Advances in Limnology" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" pagination="419 - 430" refId="B47" refString="Mueller, R, 2007. The re-discovery of the vanished 'Edelfisch' Coregonus nobilis Haack, 1882, in Lake Lucerne, Switzerland. Advances in Limnology 60: 419 - 430" title="The re-discovery of the vanished ' Edelfisch' Coregonus nobilis Haack, 1882, in Lake Lucerne, Switzerland." volume="60" year="2007">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Müller">Mueller</normalizedToken>
|
||
2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1038/nature10824" author="Vonlanthen, P" journalOrPublisher="Nature" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" pagination="357 - 363" refId="B69" refString="Vonlanthen, P, Bittner, D, Hudson, A, Young, KA, Mueller, R, Lundsgaard-Hansen, B, Roy, D, Di Piazza, S, Largiader, CR, Seehausen, O, 2012. Eutrophication causes speciation reversal in whitefish adaptive radiations. Nature 482 (7385): 357 - 363, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nature10824" title="Eutrophication causes speciation reversal in whitefish adaptive radiations." url="https://doi.org/10.1038/nature10824" volume="482" year="2012">Vonlanthen et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/eva.12446" author="Hudson, AG" journalOrPublisher="Evolutionary Applications" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" pagination="251 - 266" refId="B35" refString="Hudson, AG, Lundsgaard-Hansen, B, Lucek, K, Vonlanthen, P, Seehausen, O, 2016. Managing cryptic biodiversity: Fine-scale intralacustrine speciation along a benthic gradient in Alpine whitefish (Coregonus spp.). Evolutionary Applications 10 (3): 251 - 266, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/eva.12446" title="Managing cryptic biodiversity: Fine-scale intralacustrine speciation along a benthic gradient in Alpine whitefish (Coregonus spp.)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/eva.12446" volume="10" year="2016">Hudson et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Alexander, TJ" journalOrPublisher="Projet Lac, Eawag, Kastanienbaum. Schlussbericht" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" publicationUrl="https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/eawag/islandora/object/eawag%3A14994" refId="B2" refString="Alexander, TJ, Vonlanthen, P, Periat, G, Seehausen, O, 2017a. Artenvielfalt und Zusammensetzung der Fischpopulation im Vierwaldstaettersee. Projet Lac, Eawag, Kastanienbaum. Schlussbericht, https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/eawag/islandora/object/eawag%3A14994" title="Artenvielfalt und Zusammensetzung der Fischpopulation im Vierwaldstaettersee." url="https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/eawag/islandora/object/eawag%3A14994" year="2017 a">Alexander et al. 2017a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). During the spawning season it has been caught both historically and more recently in the inner basins of Lake Lucerne;
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘Gersauerbecken’">'Gersauerbecken'</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Birrer, A" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fuer Hydrobiologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" pagination="617 - 663" refId="B9" refString="Birrer, A, Schweizer, W, 1936a. Der Edelfisch Coregonus Wartmanni nobilis, Fatio. Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Coregonen in den Schweizerseen. Archiv fuer Hydrobiologie 14: 617 - 663" title="Der Edelfisch Coregonus Wartmanni nobilis, Fatio. Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Coregonen in den Schweizerseen." volume="14" year="1936 a">Birrer and Schweizer 1936a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/eva.12446" author="Hudson, AG" journalOrPublisher="Evolutionary Applications" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" pagination="251 - 266" refId="B35" refString="Hudson, AG, Lundsgaard-Hansen, B, Lucek, K, Vonlanthen, P, Seehausen, O, 2016. Managing cryptic biodiversity: Fine-scale intralacustrine speciation along a benthic gradient in Alpine whitefish (Coregonus spp.). Evolutionary Applications 10 (3): 251 - 266, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/eva.12446" title="Managing cryptic biodiversity: Fine-scale intralacustrine speciation along a benthic gradient in Alpine whitefish (Coregonus spp.)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/eva.12446" volume="10" year="2016">Hudson et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘Vitznauerbecken’">'Vitznauerbecken'</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Alexander, TJ" journalOrPublisher="Projet Lac, Eawag, Kastanienbaum. Schlussbericht" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" publicationUrl="https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/eawag/islandora/object/eawag%3A14994" refId="B2" refString="Alexander, TJ, Vonlanthen, P, Periat, G, Seehausen, O, 2017a. Artenvielfalt und Zusammensetzung der Fischpopulation im Vierwaldstaettersee. Projet Lac, Eawag, Kastanienbaum. Schlussbericht, https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/eawag/islandora/object/eawag%3A14994" title="Artenvielfalt und Zusammensetzung der Fischpopulation im Vierwaldstaettersee." url="https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/eawag/islandora/object/eawag%3A14994" year="2017 a">Alexander et al. 2017a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Birrer, A" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fuer Hydrobiologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" pagination="617 - 663" refId="B9" refString="Birrer, A, Schweizer, W, 1936a. Der Edelfisch Coregonus Wartmanni nobilis, Fatio. Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Coregonen in den Schweizerseen. Archiv fuer Hydrobiologie 14: 617 - 663" title="Der Edelfisch Coregonus Wartmanni nobilis, Fatio. Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Coregonen in den Schweizerseen." volume="14" year="1936 a">Birrer and Schweizer (1936a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
note that the spawning grounds can also be found in the deeper waters at gravel beds that are fed by nearby stream mouths.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="common name">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Common name.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Edelfisch.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |