158 lines
18 KiB
XML
158 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="5FE14C69E5190782DE0397FAFFB0ED19" ID-CLB-Dataset="54553" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5221.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3c98b60d-917e-428e-af26-ae56accd2646" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7441371" ID-ZooBank="BECF280B-99E0-4DE3-874B-8585C1E4602E" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1671100614055" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Miller, Douglass R. & Stocks, Ian C." docDate="2022" docId="AF31879188E181A3FF12FF550652198C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5221.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5221 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Xerococcus Ferris 1921" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="190" masterDocId="5308FFE9885C811EFF85FFC2025D1D10" masterDocTitle="New genera and species of felt scales (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Eriococcidae), with descriptions of new species and immature instars of described species" masterLastPageNumber="213" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="190" updateTime="1699413580947" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="51CC3353D787909EE34F030D4A6260F1">New genera and species of felt scales (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Eriococcidae), with descriptions of new species and immature instars of described species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="17376DF8AB0F3F8537180A0B4C2A235C">Miller, Douglass R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="682509F3C0A2CF27D5E0012219BB740C" type="email">rtchok@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="BB03B717527185751D1ECAF1217C4408">Stocks, Ian C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DF9CDB2DD3A57CF03B8AFCD62C6DE99B" type="email">tocks@usda.gov</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="1579E28212313D423359433B3F501833">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B8172C20B714C62C99753226BBE467AA">
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<mods:date id="003B5661479D1B905822ADBE10402396">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9253AD98EA48834881D40E0BD609BEF4">2022-12-15</mods:number>
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<treatment id="AF31879188E181A3FF12FF550652198C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7441602" ID-GBIF-Taxon="207926813" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7441602" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AF31879188E181A3FF12FF550652198C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AF31879188E181A3FF12FF550652198C" lastPageNumber="190" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">
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<subSubSection id="6F82650C88E181A3FF12FF5503E71DA1" box="[151,442,151,177]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="2727368788E181A3FF12FF5503E71DA1" blockId="189.[151,442,151,177]" box="[151,442,151,177]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">
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<heading id="7C6F81EB88E181A3FF12FF5503E71DA1" bold="true" box="[151,442,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="E0984D0488E181A3FF12FF5503E71DA1" ID-CoL="894X" authority="Ferris 1921" authorityName="Ferris" authorityYear="1921" box="[151,442,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Xerococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="15ECEA9588E181A3FF12FF5503E71DA1" bold="true" box="[151,442,151,177]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">
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<emphasis id="15ECEA9588E181A3FF12FF55037E1DA1" bold="true" box="[151,291,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">Xerococcus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="43094B7688E181A3FEAEFF5503E71DA1" author="Ferris, G. F." box="[299,442,151,177]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" refId="ref120366" refString="Ferris, G. F. (1921) s. n. In: Report upon a collection of Coccidae from Lower California. Stanford University Publications. University Series. Biological Sciences. Vol. 1. Stanford University, The University, California, pp. 61 - 132. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 24145" type="book" year="1921">Ferris 1921</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="2727368788E181A3FF12FF1E07151DE4" blockId="189.[151,1352,220,244]" box="[151,1352,220,244]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="078811A988E181A3FF12FF1E07151DE4" box="[151,1352,220,244]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">
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<subSubSection id="6F82650C88E181A3FF12FF1E03E91DE4" box="[151,436,220,244]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" type="reference_group">
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<treatmentCitation id="A639109688E181A3FF12FF1E03ED1DE4" author="Ferris, G. F." box="[151,432,220,244]" page="80" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" year="1921">
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<taxonomicName id="E0984D0488E181A3FF12FF1E03ED1DE4" ID-CoL="894X" authority="Ferris 1921: 80" authorityName="Ferris" authorityPageNumber="80" authorityYear="1921" box="[151,432,220,244]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Xerococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="15ECEA9588E181A3FF12FF1E03511DE3" box="[151,268,220,243]" italics="true" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">Xerococcus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="43094B7688E181A3FE96FF1E03ED1DE4" author="Ferris, G. F." box="[275,432,220,244]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" refId="ref120366" refString="Ferris, G. F. (1921) s. n. In: Report upon a collection of Coccidae from Lower California. Stanford University Publications. University Series. Biological Sciences. Vol. 1. Stanford University, The University, California, pp. 61 - 132. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 24145" type="book" year="1921">Ferris 1921: 80</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6F82650C88E181A3FE3FFF1E07151DE4" box="[442,1352,220,244]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" type="type_taxon">
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<typeStatus id="F823882588E181A3FE3FFF1E03B11DE4" box="[442,492,220,244]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="E0984D0488E181A3FDCCFF1E01EB1DE4" ID-CoL="7FVYN" authority="Ferris 1921" authorityName="Ferris" authorityYear="1921" box="[585,950,220,244]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Xerococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fouquieriae">
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<emphasis id="15ECEA9588E181A3FDCCFF1E01641DE4" box="[585,825,220,244]" italics="true" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">Xerococcus fouquieriae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="43094B7688E181A3FCC5FF1E01EB1DE4" author="Ferris, G. F." box="[832,950,220,244]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" refId="ref120366" refString="Ferris, G. F. (1921) s. n. In: Report upon a collection of Coccidae from Lower California. Stanford University Publications. University Series. Biological Sciences. Vol. 1. Stanford University, The University, California, pp. 61 - 132. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 24145" type="book" year="1921">Ferris 1921</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, by original designation and monotypy.
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</subSubSection>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="6F82650C88E181A3FF12FEE0076D1C2C" box="[151,1328,290,317]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" type="description">
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<paragraph id="2727368788E181A3FF12FEE0076D1C2C" blockId="189.[151,1437,290,1180]" box="[151,1328,290,317]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">
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<bibRefCitation id="43094B7688E181A3FF12FEE0037E1C2C" author="Ferris, G. F." box="[151,291,290,316]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" refId="ref120366" refString="Ferris, G. F. (1921) s. n. In: Report upon a collection of Coccidae from Lower California. Stanford University Publications. University Series. Biological Sciences. Vol. 1. Stanford University, The University, California, pp. 61 - 132. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 24145" type="book" year="1921">Ferris (1921</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="43094B7688E181A3FEAAFEE003371C2D" author="Ferris, G. F." box="[303,362,290,317]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" refId="ref120433" refString="Ferris, G. F. (1955) Atlas of the Scale Insects of North America. Vol. 7. the Families Aclerdidae, Asterolecaniidae, Conchaspididae Dactylopiidae and Lacciferidae. III. Stanford University Press, Palo Alto, California, 233 pp." type="book" year="1955">1955</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="43094B7688E181A3FEF0FEE003F31C2D" author="Ferris, G. F." box="[373,430,290,317]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" pagination="81 - 89" refId="ref120480" refString="Ferris, G. F. (1957) A review of the family Eriococcidae (Insecta: Coccoidea). Microentomology, 22, 81 - 89." type="journal article" year="1957">1957</bibRefCitation>
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) prepared the only detailed description and illustration of this monotypic genus.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6F82650C88E181A3FF42FE84019D1CB8" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="2727368788E181A3FF42FE84019D1CB8" blockId="189.[151,1437,290,1180]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">
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<emphasis id="15ECEA9588E181A3FF42FE84030F1C70" bold="true" box="[199,338,326,352]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">Etymology:</emphasis>
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The generic epithet “
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<taxonomicName id="E0984D0488E181A3FDBAFE85009C1C70" authorityName="Ferris" authorityYear="1921" box="[575,705,327,352]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Xerococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="15ECEA9588E181A3FDBAFE85009C1C70" box="[575,705,327,352]" italics="true" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">Xerococcus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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” is a combination of the Greek words “
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<emphasis id="15ECEA9588E181A3FBF3FE8506EF1C70" box="[1142,1202,327,352]" italics="true" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">xeros</emphasis>
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” meaning “dry,” and ”
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<emphasis id="15ECEA9588E181A3FF21FEA802AD1C94" box="[164,240,362,388]" italics="true" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">kokkos</emphasis>
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” meaning “seed” or “scale insect” and is a masculine noun. The generic epithet is formed because this scale insect occurs in the very xeric desert habitat of
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<collectingRegion id="E55CF86588E181A3FD2CFE4C010A1CB8" box="[681,855,398,424]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">Baja California</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="5F8F761788E181A3FCE6FE4C01E11CB8" box="[867,956,398,424]" name="Mexico" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6F82650C88E181A3FF42FE7306711CE0" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="2727368788E181A3FF42FE7306711CE0" blockId="189.[151,1437,290,1180]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">
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<emphasis id="15ECEA9588E181A3FF42FE7303281CDB" bold="true" box="[199,373,433,459]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">Field features:</emphasis>
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According to
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<bibRefCitation id="43094B7688E181A3FD9DFE7000851CDC" author="Ferris, G. F." box="[536,728,434,460]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" refId="ref120366" refString="Ferris, G. F. (1921) s. n. In: Report upon a collection of Coccidae from Lower California. Stanford University Publications. University Series. Biological Sciences. Vol. 1. Stanford University, The University, California, pp. 61 - 132. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 24145" type="book" year="1921">Ferris (1921: 80)</bibRefCitation>
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“Occurring beneath the bark scales of the host, imbedded in a considerable amount of amorphous secretion; insects of a bright red color in life.”
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6F82650C88E181A3FF42FE3B03BD1944" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="2727368788E181A3FF42FE3B01EC1F90" blockId="189.[151,1437,290,1180]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">
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<emphasis id="15ECEA9588E181A3FF42FE3B00051F03" bold="true" box="[199,600,505,532]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">Generic diagnosis of adult female:</emphasis>
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Anal lobes large, strongly protruding; legs represented by small, sclerotized areas; antennae reduced; enlarged setae slightly enlarged; derm with small sclerotized nodules; anal ring complete, without pores, slightly invaginated; multilocular pores restricted to venter, primarily 3-locular pores; macrotubular ducts on both surfaces; microtubular ducts and cruciform pores absent.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2727368788E181A3FF42FD4B06091FD8" blockId="189.[151,1437,290,1180]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">
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<emphasis id="15ECEA9588E181A3FF42FD4B00921FB3" bold="true" box="[199,719,649,675]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">Generic diagnosis of second-instar female:</emphasis>
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Same as adult female except with fewer macrotubular ducts, smaller anal lobes, and fewer multilocular pores, predominantly with 3-locular pores.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2727368788E181A3FF42FD1303921E48" blockId="189.[151,1437,290,1180]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">
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<emphasis id="15ECEA9588E181A3FF42FD1300F71FFB" bold="true" box="[199,682,721,747]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">Generic diagnosis of first-instar female:</emphasis>
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Anal lobes small, rounded; legs fully developed, claw with small denticle; antennae each 6-segmented; enlarged setae present along body margin, becoming increasingly shorter and more dome-shaped anteriorly; derm nodules present; multilocular pores near spiracles only, 3-locular; tubular ducts and cruciform pores absent.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2727368788E181A3FF42FCA303731EF8" blockId="189.[151,1437,290,1180]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">
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<emphasis id="15ECEA9588E181A3FF42FCA300E81E6C" bold="true" box="[199,693,865,892]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">Generic diagnosis of second-instar male:</emphasis>
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anal lobes weakly developed; legs fully developed; dorsal setae in 3 pairs of longitudinal lines; dorsal setae flagellate, weakly capitate; single seta on each tibia; anal ring broad, heavily sclerotized, without separate lateral plates; multilocular pores 3-locular; with dermal nodules; antennae each 7-segmented.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2727368788E181A3FF42FC3303BD1944" blockId="189.[151,1437,290,1180]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">
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<emphasis id="15ECEA9588E181A3FF42FC3300CF191C" bold="true" box="[199,658,1009,1036]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">Generic diagnosis of first-instar male:</emphasis>
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anal lobes weakly developed; dorsal setae in 3 pairs of longitudinal lines; dorsal setae enlarged; single seta on each tibia; anal ring thin, invaginated; multilocular pores normally 3- locular; with dermal nodules.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6F82650C88E181A3FF42FB9C0652198C" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="2727368788E181A3FF42FB9C0652198C" blockId="189.[151,1437,290,1180]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">
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<emphasis id="15ECEA9588E181A3FF42FB9C034E1968" bold="true" box="[199,275,1118,1144]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">Notes:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="E0984D0488E181A3FE99FB9D03C31968" authorityName="Ferris" authorityYear="1921" box="[284,414,1119,1144]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Xerococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="15ECEA9588E181A3FE99FB9D03C31968" box="[284,414,1119,1144]" italics="true" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">Xerococcus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is distinctive among eriococcid genera in having: sexually dimorphic first-instar nymphs; and second-instar males with legs and second-instar females with legs reduced.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |