210 lines
23 KiB
XML
210 lines
23 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="8D5BFBDA6756BD121347E517A7CC53E9">New genera and species of felt scales (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Eriococcidae), with descriptions of new species and immature instars of described species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="FA150746F8D0A988F3D256C2D16AB150" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="17438F51BAE9D8A9800073749D8F2453">Miller, Douglass R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="70363903CD26BF4D5C9701157070E849" type="email">rtchok@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="84A3ADBAE90AFC7BC4DC64759D47E15B">Stocks, Ian C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2C2235B107EC0C5FA3991C74CC6D3E0A" type="email">tocks@usda.gov</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="BA3C44028E0841DA0D42704778079F3F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="CC8BAA991A8C4FC0AFE814F13B7641BE">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3D41DC0044E1D8A156AD34B586C58945">2022-12-15</mods:number>
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<treatment id="AF318791884C810EFF12FCDC07DD1AE6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7441392" ID-GBIF-Taxon="207926897" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7441392" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AF318791884C810EFF12FCDC07DD1AE6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AF318791884C810EFF12FCDC07DD1AE6" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<subSubSection id="6F82650C884C810EFF12FCDC014F1E29" box="[151,786,798,825]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="27273687884C810EFF12FCDC014F1E29" blockId="16.[151,786,798,825]" box="[151,786,798,825]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<heading id="7C6F81EB884C810EFF12FCDC014F1E29" bold="true" box="[151,786,798,825]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="15ECEA95884C810EFF12FCDC014F1E29" bold="true" box="[151,786,798,825]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<taxonomicName id="E0984D04884C810EFF12FCDC00D61E28" ID-CoL="8V6H" authority="Miller and Miller" authorityName="Miller and Miller" box="[151,651,798,825]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Acanthococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dennoi">
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<emphasis id="15ECEA95884C810EFF12FCDC03F71E29" bold="true" box="[151,426,798,825]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Acanthococcus dennoi</emphasis>
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Miller and Miller
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</taxonomicName>
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rev. comb.
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6F82650C884C810EFF12FCA106151E8A" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="27273687884C810EFF12FCA100C41E6B" blockId="16.[151,1096,867,922]" box="[151,665,867,891]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="078811A9884C810EFF12FCA100C41E6B" box="[151,665,867,891]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<treatmentCitation id="A6391096884C810EFF12FCA100C91E6B" author="Miller, D. R. & Miller, G. L." box="[151,660,867,891]" page="27" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1993">
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<taxonomicName id="E0984D04884C810EFF12FCA100C91E6B" ID-CoL="8V6H" authority="Miller and Miller 1993: 27" authorityName="Miller and Miller" authorityPageNumber="27" authorityYear="1993" box="[151,660,867,891]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Acanthococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dennoi">
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<emphasis id="15ECEA95884C810EFF12FCA103211E6B" box="[151,380,867,891]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Acanthococcus dennoi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="43094B76884C810EFE07FCA100C91E6B" author="Miller, D. R. & Miller, G. L." box="[386,660,867,891]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 91" refId="ref122352" refString="Miller, D. R. & Miller, G. L. (1993) Eriococcidae of the Eastern United States (Homoptera). Contributions of the American Entomological Institute, 27 (4), 1 - 91." type="journal article" year="1993">Miller and Miller 1993: 27</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="27273687884C810EFF12FC4006151E8A" blockId="16.[151,1096,867,922]" box="[151,1096,898,922]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="078811A9884C810EFF12FC4006151E8A" box="[151,1096,898,922]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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||
<taxonomicName id="E0984D04884C810EFF12FC4000531E8A" ID-CoL="3B3WM" authority="(Miller & Miller)" baseAuthorityName="Miller & Miller" baseAuthorityYear="1993" box="[151,526,898,922]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Eriococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dennoi">
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<emphasis id="15ECEA95884C810EFF12FC4003091E8A" box="[151,340,898,922]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Eriococcus dennoi</emphasis>
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(Miller & Miller)
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="A6391096884C810EFD9DFC40011C1E8A" author="Miller, D. R. & Gimpel, M. E." box="[536,833,898,922]" page="213" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1999">
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<bibRefCitation id="43094B76884C810EFD9DFC40011C1E8A" author="Miller, D. R. & Gimpel, M. E." box="[536,833,898,922]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="212 - 218" refId="ref122173" refString="Miller, D. R. & Gimpel, M. E. (1999) New combinations, new synonymy, and homonomy in the Eriococcidae, new homonomy in the Cerococcidae, and transfer of Cancerococus Koteja to the Margarodidae (Hemiptera: Coccoidea). Proceedings of the Entomological Sociey of Washington, 101, 212 - 218." type="journal article" year="1999">Miller and Gimpel 1999: 213</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(change of combination).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="6F82650C884C810EFF12FC0A073A193A" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="27273687884C810EFF12FC0A073A193A" blockId="16.[151,1437,968,2039]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="15ECEA95884C810EFF12FC0A03CB1EF2" bold="true" box="[151,406,968,994]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Specimens examined:</emphasis>
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material not reported previously:
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<materialsCitation id="97F03CDA884C810EFC8DFC0B06561916" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4003024409" collectingDate="1974-09-17" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="R. J. Beshear" country="United States of America" location="Bryan Co." pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Georgia">
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<collectingCountry id="5F8F7617884C810EFC8DFC0B01861EF2" box="[776,987,968,995]" name="United States of America" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">UNITED STATES</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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<collectingRegion id="E55CF865884C810EFC66FC0A061C1EF2" box="[995,1089,968,994]" country="United States of America" name="Georgia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Georgia</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectingCounty id="CE464E0B884C810EFBCCFC0B06E31EF2" box="[1097,1214,968,995]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Bryan Co.</collectingCounty>
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: no specific locality,
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<date id="53261047884C810EFF12FC2E03431916" box="[151,286,1004,1030]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1974-09-17">
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<collectingDate id="4362E9AF884C810EFF12FC2E03431916" box="[151,286,1004,1030]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1974-09-17">IX-17-1974</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, on
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<emphasis id="15ECEA95884C810EFECFFC2E03A41916" box="[330,505,1004,1030]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Spartina patens</emphasis>
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, R.J. Beshear (2 first-instar nymphs on 2 slides)
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="97F03CDA884C810EFB95FC2E06381916" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4003024354" box="[1040,1125,1004,1030]" collectingDate="1974-09-17" collectionCode="USNM" country="United States of America" county="Bryan Co." location="Bryan Co." pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Georgia">
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<collectionCode id="4189AE42884C810EFB95FC2E06381916" box="[1040,1125,1004,1030]" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="97F03CDA884C810EFBEBFC2E073A193A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4003024405" collectingDate="1963-09-15" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="J. T. Rogers" country="United States of America" county="Charleston Co." location="Isle of Palms" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="South Carolina">
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<collectingRegion id="E55CF865884C810EFBEBFC2E07471916" box="[1134,1306,1004,1030]" country="United States of America" name="South Carolina" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">South Carolina</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectingCounty id="CE464E0B884C810EFAA6FC2E029E193A" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Charleston Co.</collectingCounty>
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:
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<location id="2247605C884C810EFF4BFBD2033F193A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AF318791884C810EFF12FCDC07DD1AE6:2247605C884C810EFF4BFBD2033F193A" box="[206,354,1040,1066]" country="United States of America" county="Charleston Co." name="Isle of Palms" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" stateProvince="South Carolina">Isle of Palms</location>
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,
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<date id="53261047884C810EFEEBFBD203A9193B" box="[366,500,1040,1067]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1963-09-15">
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<collectingDate id="4362E9AF884C810EFEEBFBD203A9193B" box="[366,500,1040,1067]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1963-09-15">IX-15-1963</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectedFrom id="9484757A884C810EFD85FBD300F6193B" box="[512,683,1040,1067]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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on
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<taxonomicName id="E0984D04884C810EFDA6FBD200F6193B" box="[547,683,1040,1067]" class="Insecta" family="Psyllidae" genus="Spartina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="15ECEA95884C810EFDA6FBD200DE193A" box="[547,643,1040,1066]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Spartina</emphasis>
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sp.
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</taxonomicName>
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</collectedFrom>
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grass,
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<collectorName id="8A6D5351884C810EFD7CFBD3012A193B" box="[761,887,1041,1067]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">J.T. Rogers</collectorName>
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(37 first-instar nymphs on 1 slides)
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<collectionCode id="4189AE42884C810EFA8BFBD2073E193A" box="[1294,1379,1040,1066]" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
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||
.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="6F82650C884C810EFF12FBF6005B1987" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="27273687884C810EFF12FBF6077F1962" blockId="16.[151,1437,968,2039]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
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<emphasis id="15ECEA95884C810EFF12FBF6037F195E" bold="true" box="[151,290,1076,1102]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
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The species epithet “
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<emphasis id="15ECEA95884C810EFDACFBF600D8195E" box="[553,645,1076,1102]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E0984D04884C810EFDACFBF60026195E" baseAuthorityName="Miller & Miller" baseAuthorityYear="1993" box="[553,635,1076,1102]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Eriococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dennoi">dennoi</taxonomicName>
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”
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</emphasis>
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was named in honor of the late Robert F. Denno, Department of Entomology, University of
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<collectingRegion id="E55CF865884C810EFE4CFB9A00641962" box="[457,569,1112,1138]" country="United States of America" name="Maryland" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Maryland</collectingRegion>
|
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,
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<collectingCountry id="5F8F7617884C810EFDC1FB9A00221962" box="[580,639,1112,1138]" name="United States of America" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">USA</collectingCountry>
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, who collected this and many other interesting scale insects.
|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="27273687884C810EFF42FBBE005B1987" blockId="16.[151,1437,968,2039]" box="[199,518,1148,1175]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="15ECEA95884C810EFF42FBBE03F61986" bold="true" box="[199,427,1148,1174]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">First-instar nymph</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
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<figureCitation id="BFA32A02884C810EFE3FFBBE03A11987" box="[442,508,1148,1175]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[201,1384,189,1911]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[191,1397,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 5. Acanthococcus dennoi Miller and Miller 1993, first-instar nymph, Richmond Hill State Park, Bryan Co., Georgia, USA, September 17, 1974, on Spartina patens. R.J. Beshear. A=enlarged seta; D=5-locular pore; F=microtubular duct; H=cruciform pore." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7441386" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7441386/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6F82650C884C810EFF42FB6207DD1AE6" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="27273687884C810EFF42FB6203C61837" blockId="16.[151,1437,968,2039]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
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<emphasis id="15ECEA95884C810EFF42FB62030619AA" bold="true" box="[199,347,1184,1210]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Description:</emphasis>
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Slide-mounted specimens
|
||
<quantity id="E0609B62884C810EFD01FB62015719AB" box="[644,778,1184,1211]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="E0609B62884C810EFCC8FB62018F19AB" box="[845,978,1184,1211]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide. Body pear-shaped, with protruding anal lobes. Anal lobes apically rounded; each lobe dorsally with 3 apically acute enlarged setae, posteromedial seta largest, lateral seta smallest, microtubular ducts absent; each lobe ventrally with 3 flagellate setae including suranal seta and anal-lobe seta.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="27273687884C810EFF42FAF307D418EE" blockId="16.[151,1437,968,2039]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="15ECEA95884C810EFF42FAF3037C185A" box="[199,289,1329,1354]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Dorsum</emphasis>
|
||
without flagellate setae. Enlarged setae arranged in 3 pairs of longitudinal lines (medial, mediolateral and sublateral), in transverse rows from head to segment VII; of 2 sizes: larger setae on head and anal lobes with acute apices; smaller size over remainder of surface with acute apices; largest enlarged setae 16–19 μm long, largest seta on head 14–18 μm long; largest small-sized setae 7–8 μm long; with 8 setae on segment IV. Microtubular ducts each about 3 μm long, forming 1 pair of irregular longitudinal lines on mediolateral area of head, thorax and abdomen. Macrotubular ducts, cruciform pores, and multilocular pores absent. Microtrichia present on abdomen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="27273687884C810EFF42F9CA03831B56" blockId="16.[151,1437,968,2039]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="15ECEA95884C810EFF42F9CA036A1B32" box="[199,311,1544,1570]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Anal ring</emphasis>
|
||
ventral or apical, with 3 setae on each side of ring, suranal setae flagellate. Anal tube without sclerotization, with anal flap.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="27273687884C810EFF42F993075E1A53" blockId="16.[151,1437,968,2039]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="15ECEA95884C810EFF42F99303521B7A" box="[199,271,1617,1642]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Venter</emphasis>
|
||
with setae flagellate, longest seta on segment II approximately 13 μm long, on segment VII about 11 μm; longest anal-lobe seta 130 μm long. Enlarged setae absent. Macrotubular ducts and microtubular ducts absent. Multilocular pores of 3 kinds: 9-locular pores, if present, located near spiracles; 7-locular pores most abundant on thorax; 5-locular pores most abundant on abdomen. Cruciform pores restricted to thorax, with 2 or 3 pores along each thoracic body margin. Legs without pores; each femur with 5 setae, 3 distal and 2 proximal; each tibia with 4 setae; hind tibia/tarsus 0.7–0.8. Claw without denticle near tip. Antennae each 6-segmented, about 95 μm long. Without frontal lobe. Preantennal pore present. Microtrichia present on abdomen, absent from coxae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="27273687884C810EFF42F88E07DD1AE6" blockId="16.[151,1437,968,2039]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="15ECEA95884C810EFF42F88E034E1A76" bold="true" box="[199,275,1868,1894]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Notes:</emphasis>
|
||
The description is based on
|
||
<specimenCount id="319EFD0E884C810EFDEDF88E015E1A76" box="[616,771,1868,1894]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="generic">29 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
from two localities. Of the seven
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E0984D04884C810EFB12F88E07C11A76" box="[1175,1436,1868,1894]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="15ECEA95884C810EFB12F88E071C1A76" box="[1175,1345,1868,1894]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Acanthococcus</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
treated in this publication, the first-instar nymph of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E0984D04884C810EFD73F8B2012C1A9A" baseAuthorityName="Miller & Miller" baseAuthorityYear="1993" box="[758,881,1904,1930]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Eriococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dennoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="15ECEA95884C810EFD73F8B2012C1A9A" box="[758,881,1904,1930]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ac. dennoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is most similar to the first-instar nymph of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E0984D04884C810EFAFDF8B202A91ABE" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Acanthococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pennyae">
|
||
<emphasis id="15ECEA95884C810EFAFDF8B202A91ABE" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ac. pennyae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having four setae on each hind tibia, five setae on each hind femur, and dorsomedial enlarged setae usually about same size as lateral setae. They differ as follows (character states in brackets are of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E0984D04884C810EFB6CF87A073C1AC2" baseAuthorityName="Miller & Miller" baseAuthorityYear="1993" box="[1257,1377,1976,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Eriococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dennoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="15ECEA95884C810EFB6CF87A073C1AC2" box="[1257,1377,1976,2002]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ac. dennoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
): the predominant multilocular pore on the ventral abdomen with 3 loculi (5 loculi); cruciform pores absent (present).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |