treatments-xml/data/AE/39/CD/AE39CDE9B11A5832AF79851CF1D56387.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.57.33267" ID-GBIF-Dataset="75ebfc22-103a-49c2-af0c-d61d7df7ad00" ID-PMC="PMC6685933" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-57-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="E8486646121F5D698F78361F5CE84017" ID-PubMed="31406483" ModsDocID="1314-4049-57-1" checkinTime="1564648499473" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Guzow-Krzeminska, Beata, Serusiaux, Emmanuel, van den Boom, Pieter P. G., Brand, A. Maarten, Launis, Annina, Lubek, Anna &amp; Kukwa, Martin" docDate="2019" docId="AE39CDE9B11A5832AF79851CF1D56387" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 57: 1-30" docOrigin="MycoKeys 57" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.57.33267" docTitle="Micarea pauli Guzow-Krzeminska, Lubek &amp; Kukwa, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="FFDE2278CA6AFFA0FFDE1836FFF0FFC2" masterDocTitle="Understanding the evolution of phenotypical characters in the Micarea prasina group (Pilocarpaceae) and descriptions of six new species within the group" masterLastPageNumber="30" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668136294019" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Understanding the evolution of phenotypical characters in the Micarea prasina group (Pilocarpaceae) and descriptions of six new species within the group</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Guzow-Krzeminska, Beata</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Serusiaux, Emmanuel</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>van den Boom, Pieter P. G.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Brand, A. Maarten</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Launis, Annina</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Lubek, Anna</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Kukwa, Martin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title>MycoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>57</mods:number>
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>30</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.57.33267</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.57.33267</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159293032" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AE39CDE9B11A5832AF79851CF1D56387" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AE39CDE9B11A5832AF79851CF1D56387" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName LSID="ae39cde9-b11a-5832-af79-851cf1d56387" authority="Guzow-Krzeminska, Lubek &amp; Kukwa" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Pilocarpaceae" genus="Micarea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Micarea pauli" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pauli">
Micarea pauli 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Guzow-Krzemińska">Guzow-Krzeminska</normalizedToken>
, 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Łubek">Lubek</normalizedToken>
&amp; Kukwa
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Morphology of newly described Micarea species A M. aeruginoprasina (holotype) B M. azorica (holotype) C M. isidioprasina (holotype) D M. microsorediata (holotype) E M. nigra (holotype) F M. pauli (holotype). Scale bars: 200 µm (A−C, E); 300 µm (D, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.57.33267.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/321987" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Species characterised by isidiate thallus, pale grey to grey beige apothecia with Sedifolia-grey pigment, 0-1-septate, ovoid, ellipsoidal or oblong ascospores measuring 7-13 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3.5-4.5 
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
and the presence of methoxymicareic acid.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Poland. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Równina">Rownina</normalizedToken>
Bielska, 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Białowieża">Bialowieza</normalizedToken>
Forest, 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Białowieża">Bialowieza</normalizedToken>
National Park, forest section no 256, 
<taxonomicName genus="Carici" lsidName="Carici elongatae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="elongatae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Carici elongatae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
- 
<taxonomicName genus="Alnetum" lsidName="Alnetum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Alnetum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, on 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Alnus glutinosa" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glutinosa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Alnus glutinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 17 Aug 2015, M. Kukwa &amp; 17240, A. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Łubek">Lubek</normalizedToken>
(holotype UGDA; isotype KTC, mtSSU GenBank accession number: MK562014, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mcm7</emphasis>
GenBank accession number: MN105912).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Thallus crustose, indeterminate, endosubstratal to rarely episubstratal in non-isidiate parts and then as a thin greenish film over the substrate or minutely areolate, isidiate; prothallus not evident; areoles up to 0.1 mm in diam., green, soon developing isidia; isidia branched and coralloid, crowded and forming almost a continuous layer over the substrate, but separated in younger parts of thalli, green to olive green, up to 0.5 mm tall and 30 
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
wide, with a distinct and complete hyphal layer; apothecia rarely developed (in 2 specimens only), beige with spots of grey pigment, pale grey to grey-beige, up to 0.5 mm in diam., irregular in shape, convex, with a white rim; excipulum as a narrow, hyaline zone, hyphae radiating, branched and anastomosing; hymenium up to 45 
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
tall; epihymenium partly olive-grey due to the presence of Sedifolia-grey pigment (K+ violet, C+ violet) confined to the gel matrix; hypothecium hyaline to pale straw coloured in upper part; paraphyses 1-1.5 
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
thick, sparse, mostly apically branched and anastomosing, hyaline throughout; asci cylindrical-clavate, 30-35 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
9-12 
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, 8-spored; ascospores, 0-1-septate, ovoid, ellipsoidal or oblong, 7-13 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3.5-4.5 
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
; pycnidia not seen; crystalline granules (studied in polarised light) abundant in hymenium and isidia, soluble in K.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Photobiont chlorococcoid, micareoid, cells globose to ellipsoidal, 4-7 
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
in diam.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="chemistry">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chemistry.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Methoxymicareic acid detected by TLC. Sedifolia-grey in apothecia (epihymenium).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat and distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
This species is so far known only in Poland from 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Białowieża">Bialowieza</normalizedToken>
Forest, where it grows in deciduous forests on bark of 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Alnus glutinosa" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glutinosa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Alnus glutinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(5 specimens), 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Tilia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tilia cordata" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tilia cordata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(1 specimen) and on wood (2 specimens).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The species is named after our friend, 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Paweł">Pawel</normalizedToken>
Czarnota, specialist in the genus who monographed it in Poland.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Additional specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Poland. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Równina">Rownina</normalizedToken>
Bielska, 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Białowieża">Bialowieza</normalizedToken>
Forest; 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Białowieża">Bialowieza</normalizedToken>
National Park, forest section no 256, 
<taxonomicName genus="Carici" lsidName="Carici elongatae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="elongatae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Carici elongatae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
- 
<taxonomicName genus="Alnetum" lsidName="Alnetum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Alnetum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, on 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Alnus glutinosa" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glutinosa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Alnus glutinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Picea abies" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="abies">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Picea abies</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Aug. 2014, M. Kukwa 13194, 13330, 13345, A. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Łubek">Lubek</normalizedToken>
(KTC, UGDA); ibidem, 
<taxonomicName genus="Tilio-Carpinetum" lsidName="Tilio-Carpinetum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tilio-Carpinetum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, on 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Tilia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tilia cordata" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tilia cordata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Aug. 2014, M. Kukwa 14101, A. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Łubek">Lubek</normalizedToken>
(KTC, UGDA); ibidem, 
<taxonomicName genus="Carici" lsidName="Carici elongatae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="elongatae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Carici elongatae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
- 
<taxonomicName genus="Alnetum" lsidName="Alnetum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Alnetum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, on 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Alnus glutinosa" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glutinosa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Alnus glutinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 17 Aug. 2015, M. Kukwa, 17227, A. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Łubek">Lubek</normalizedToken>
(KTC, UGDA, hb v.d. Boom); ibidem, 
<taxonomicName genus="Querco" lsidName="Querco" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Querco</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
- 
<taxonomicName genus="Piceetum" lsidName="Piceetum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Piceetum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, on 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Alnus glutinosa" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glutinosa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Alnus glutinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 29 Sept. 2015, M. Kukwa 17544, A. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Łubek">Lubek</normalizedToken>
(KTC, UGDA); ibidem, 
<taxonomicName genus="Peucedano" lsidName="Peucedano" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peucedano</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
- 
<taxonomicName genus="Pinetum" lsidName="Pinetum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pinetum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, on 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Alnus glutinosa" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glutinosa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Alnus glutinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, March 2015, M. Kukwa 13308 (KTC, UGDA); 
<taxonomicName genus="Pino-Quercetum" lsidName="Pino-Quercetum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pino-Quercetum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, on wood of snag, 1 Oct. 2015, M. Kukwa 17582a, A. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Łubek">Lubek</normalizedToken>
(KTC); 
<taxonomicName genus="Pino-Quercetum" lsidName="Pino-Quercetum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pino-Quercetum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, on wood of log, 2 Oct. 2015, M. Kukwa 17619, A. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Łubek">Lubek</normalizedToken>
(KTC, UGDA); 
<taxonomicName genus="Carici" lsidName="Carici elongatae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="elongatae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Carici elongatae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
- 
<taxonomicName genus="Alnetum" lsidName="Alnetum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Alnetum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, on 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Alnus glutinosa" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glutinosa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Alnus glutinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 3 Oct. 2015, M. Kukwa 17621, A. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Łubek">Lubek</normalizedToken>
(KTC, UGDA).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Pilocarpaceae" genus="Micarea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Micarea pauli" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pauli">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Micarea pauli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is an isidiate species with Sedifolia-grey pigment in its apothecia. It can be separated from the similar 
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. isidioprasina" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="isidioprasina">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. isidioprasina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with which it grows in 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Białowieża">Bialowieza</normalizedToken>
Forest, by the presence of methoxymicareic acid.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Pilocarpaceae" genus="Micarea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Micarea aeruginoprasina" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="aeruginoprasina">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Micarea aeruginoprasina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. nigra" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="nigra">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. nigra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are also similar in thallus morphology, but they differ in the pigmentation of apothecia. 
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Pilocarpaceae" genus="Micarea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Micarea aeruginoprasina" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="aeruginoprasina">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Micarea aeruginoprasina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
develops pale cream to pale brown or aeruginose apothecia, which are often mottled in colour in one apothecium, whereas in 
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. nigra" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="nigra">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. nigra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the apothecia are dark greyish to black. Without apothecia, they can be difficult to separate from 
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. pauli" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pauli">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. pauli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, especially 
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. nigra" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="nigra">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. nigra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which also contains methoxymicareic acid (
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. aeruginoprasina" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="aeruginoprasina">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. aeruginoprasina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
produces micareic acid), but so far, 
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. aeruginoprasina" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="aeruginoprasina">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. aeruginoprasina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. nigra" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="nigra">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. nigra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are only known from the Azores and continental Portugal, respectively.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Methoxymicareic acid is the main secondary metabolite, also found in 
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. byssacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="byssacea">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. byssacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. micrococca" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="micrococca">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. micrococca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and other species in the 
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. micrococca" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="micrococca">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. micrococca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
clade (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Maximum likelihood tree based on three-loci dataset. Bootstrap supports ≥ 70 for ML and posterior probabilities ≥ 0.95 (second value) for Bayesian methods are indicated near the branches. The highly supported clades with previously described species represented by numerous sequences are collapsed. Herbarium collection numbers for newly sequenced specimens precede the names of species and type specimens are marked. Newly described species are marked in bold. Micarea micrococca (orange) and M. prasina (blue) clades are indicated with shading. Ancestral states for selected characters reconstructed based on binary or multistate datasets using maximum parsimony (MP) or maximum likelihood methods (ML) are marked for the main clades: M. prasina group, M. micrococca clade and M. prasina clade using red (= present / significant) and white (= absent / insignificant) boxes or? (= uncertain)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.57.33267.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/321986" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
), but those species are never isidiate (
<bibRefCitation author="Czarnota, P." journalOrPublisher="Polish Botanical Studies" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 199" refId="B15" refString="Czarnota, P., 2007. The lichen genus Micarea (Lecanorales, Ascomycota) in Poland. . Polish Botanical Studies 23: 1 - 199" title="The lichen genus Micarea (Lecanorales, Ascomycota) in Poland." volume="23" year="2007">Czarnota 2007</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0024282909990211" author="Czarnota, P" journalOrPublisher="Lichenologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="7 - 21" refId="B16" refString="Czarnota, P, Guzow-Krzeminska, B, 2010. A phylogenetic study of the Micareaprasina group shows that Micareamicrococca includes three distinct lineages. . Lichenologist 42: 7 - 21" title="A phylogenetic study of the Micareaprasina group shows that Micareamicrococca includes three distinct lineages." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0024282909990211" volume="42" year="2010">
Czarnota and 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Guzow-Krzemińska">Guzow-Krzeminska</normalizedToken>
2010
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; 
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0024282918000555" author="Launis, A" journalOrPublisher="Lichenologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="7 - 25" refId="B36" refString="Launis, A, Pykaelae, J, van den Boom, P, Serusiaux, E, Myllys, L, 2019a. Four new epiphytic species in the Micareaprasina group from Europe. . Lichenologist 51: 7 - 25" title="Four new epiphytic species in the Micareaprasina group from Europe." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0024282918000555" volume="51" year="2019 a">Launis et al. 2019a</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>