163 lines
16 KiB
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163 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.462.8229" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a537e429-78e9-4867-85d5-ab747ab8f4da" ID-PMC="PMC4284433" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-462-59" ID-PubMed="25589855" ID-ZBK="E4D42F8C78714853B90B3C87332DD938" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-462-59" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 462" ModsDocTitle="Species delimitation using morphology, morphometrics, and molecules: definition of the Ophionscutellaris Thomson species group, with descriptions of six new species (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae)" checkinTime="1451244978548" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Schwarzfeld, Marla D. & Sperling, Felix A. H." docDate="2014" docId="A48DE99C859601871F3ADB1DDD1B1BA5" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 462: 59-114" docOrigin="ZooKeys 462" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.462.8229" docTitle="Ophion keala Schwarzfeld, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="A4509217-2C71-4FB4-AED4-D81BF3344DA5" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="80" masterDocId="6712F84AFF97FFBEFF91FFFDFFB6FFDC" masterDocTitle="Species delimitation using morphology, morphometrics, and molecules: definition of the Ophionscutellaris Thomson species group, with descriptions of six new species (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae)" masterLastPageNumber="114" masterPageNumber="59" pageNumber="79" updateTime="1668159725336" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Species delimitation using morphology, morphometrics, and molecules: definition of the Ophionscutellaris Thomson species group, with descriptions of six new species (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Schwarzfeld, Marla D.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sperling, Felix A. H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>462</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>59</mods:start>
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<mods:end>114</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.462.8229</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.462.8229</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-462-59</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">E4D42F8C78714853B90B3C87332DD938</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">E4D42F8C78714853B90B3C87332DD938</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152057051" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A4509217-2C71-4FB4-AED4-D81BF3344DA5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A48DE99C859601871F3ADB1DDD1B1BA5" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="20" pageNumber="79">
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<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="79" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="79">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="20" pageNumber="79" start="start">Taxon</pageBreakToken>
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classification Animalia Hymenoptera Ichneumonidae
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="79" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="79">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/A4509217-2C71-4FB4-AED4-D81BF3344DA5" authority="Schwarzfeld" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Ophion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophion keala" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="keala">Ophion keala Schwarzfeld</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="20" pageNumber="79">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figures 10a, 11a; Plate 1
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="79" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="79">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="79">Holotype: ♀ (MS2249, DNA3965, GenBank KF594539, KF615948) CAN: AB: Porcupine Hills, Skyline Rd; 49.972 -114.087; 29 v 2008; UV trap; J.Dombroskie, J.Walker (CNC)</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="79">Paratypes: 7 ♀♀, 1 ♂. CAN: AB: 2 ♀♀ (MS2244, DNA3980, GenBank KF594552, KF615947; MS2238, DNA3960, GenBank KF594534, KF615950) Same data as holotype (CNC); 1 ♂, 1 ♀ (MS2235, DNA3904, GenBank KF594480, 615945; MS2237) Same data as holotype except date 28 v 2008 (CNC); 1 ♀ (MS8647, DNA6515, GenBank KF594730, KF615943, KF616332) Porcupine Hills, Skyline Rd, 49.972 -114.087, 15 vi 2009, UV trap J.Dombroskie, B.Brunet (CNC); 1 ♀ (MS7801, DNA7327, GenBank KF594917, KF615946) 62 km WNW of Dixonville, Mixedwood retention patch in clearcut, Site 7, 56.685 -118.641, 26 v 2008, UV trap, B.Bodeux (CNC); 1 ♀ (MS7912, DNA7324, GenBank KF594914, KF615944) 62 km WNW of Dixonville, Mixedwood retention patch in clearcut, Site 4, 56.684 -118.644, 7 vi 2008, UV trap, B.Bodeux (CNC); 1 ♀ (MS7746) 54 km NW of Dixonville, Mixedwood forest, 56.86 -118.31, 11 vi 2007, UV trap, B.Bodeux (CNC).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="79" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="79">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="79">
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The name for this species is derived from keala, the Hawaiian word for path, as this large and distinctive species presents a rare clear path within the morphologically homogeneous jungle that is
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Ophion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophion" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ophion</taxonomicName>
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. It is a noun in apposition - and is also the name of the species
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<normalizedToken originalValue="author’s">author's</normalizedToken>
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daughter.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="79" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="79">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="79">♀: Wing L: 18.6-19.7 mm, Flag: 69-73; ♂: Wing L: 16.2 mm, Flag: 65; Very large species, uniformly dark reddish-orange with interocellar area often darker; hind femur long and slender (FW/FH: 8.4-11.6), scutellum strongly carinate.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="20" pageNumber="79" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="79">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="79">
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Head:Female: Eyes convergent in frontal view; stemmaticum weakly raised, sulci surrounding stemmaticum complete; IOD/OL: 0.27-0.44; OOD/OL: 0.11-0.22; occipital carina rounded, often very slightly wavy, with a very small peak in the centre; OC/OL: 0.42-0.68; temple receding, approximately equal to width of eye in lateral view; CH/CAW: 0.52-0.63, coriaceous with evenly distributed medium-sized punctures, separated by approximately 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–2×">-2x</normalizedToken>
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their diameter, punctures smaller basally; face weakly coriaceous, with small punctures separated by 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–2×">-2x</normalizedToken>
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their diameter, closer on sides than in centre; FW/FH: 1.24-1.49; antennae with 69-73 flagellomeres; F1: 3.56-4.50; F20: 1.54-2.24; MS/MW: 0.33-0.47; GI/MW: 0.46-0.69; Male: Same, except: Eyes more weakly convergent, OOD/OL: 0.44; OC/OL: 0.81; flagellomeres: 65.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="79">
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Mesosoma: Mesoscutum polished, evenly punctate with minute punctures separated 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–2×">-2x</normalizedToken>
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their diameter; mesopleuron coriaceous, densely punctate with small to medium-sized relatively shallow punctures, separated by approximately their diameter; subpolished with minute punctures separated by 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–3×">-3x</normalizedToken>
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their diameter above mesopleural fovea; epicnemial carina with pleurosternal angle obtuse, distinctly so in male, rounded (see variation); SL/SW: 1.47-1.76, lateral carinae strong along almost entire length of scutellum, slightly weaker in male; metapleuron strongly coriaceous, punctures approximately equal to those of posterior corner of mesopleuron, equally or slightly less dense.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="79">
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Propodeum: ATC strong, very slightly arched above ASu; PTC weak to absent along ASu, represented by small crests at MLC, obsolete to absent along AD, very strong along AJC where it is expanded as a flange; MLC obsolete, absent to very faintly represented by parallel or slightly convergent wrinkles along ASu, present as a series of stronger convergent wrinkles along AP; LLC weak to obsolete along AJC, otherwise absent; PC strong, connected to spiracle by a very weak to obsolete carina; spiracular area sloping, subpolished with minute shallow punctures separated by 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–2×">-2x</normalizedToken>
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their diameter; posterior area weakly wavy-wrinkled with minute punctures to PTC, then more distinctly wrinkled to apex.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="79">Wings:Female: Wing L: 18.6-19.7 mm, CI: 0.54-0.70, AI: 1.42-2.01, SDI: 1.13-1.27, ICI: 0.61-0.93; wings slightly brownish with black veins, stigma reddish-brown, ramellus very short to somewhat long, fenestra restricted to area under stigma; Male: Same, except wing L: 162 mm.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="79">Legs:Female: CL/CW: 1.94-2.37; FL/FW: 8.41-11.63, MT1/MT2: 2.06-2.33; MTS: 0.78-0.88 (♀); Male: Same, except CL/CW: 1.83; MTS: 0.91.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="79">Metasoma: First metasomal segment often abruptly (sometimes gradually) expanded from petiole to postpetiole, spiracles sometimes raised on tubercles.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="80">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="21" pageNumber="80" start="start">Colour</pageBreakToken>
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: Reddish-orange; stemmaticum often slightly darker, mandibles usually slightly paler; orbit (especially posterior to eye), tegula and dorsal part of mesepimeron yellowish; notauli and margins of mesocutum slightly darker.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="21" pageNumber="80">
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="80">
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Figure 10. Propodeal carinae of species from the
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Ophion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophion scutellaris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellaris">Ophion scutellaris</taxonomicName>
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species group. All images are of female specimens; male specimens have the same basic arrangement, but often with weaker carinae. a
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Noctuoidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Noctuoidea keala" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="keala">keala</taxonomicName>
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b
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Noctuoidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Noctuoidea idoneus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="idoneus">idoneus</taxonomicName>
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(arrow indicates fused carinae) c
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Noctuoidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Noctuoidea importunus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="importunus">importunus</taxonomicName>
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d
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Noctuoidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Noctuoidea clave" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clave">clave</taxonomicName>
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e
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Noctuoidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Noctuoidea aureus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aureus">aureus</taxonomicName>
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(arrow indicates expanded, flange-like carina) f
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Noctuoidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Noctuoidea brevipunctatus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipunctatus">brevipunctatus</taxonomicName>
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g
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Noctuoidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Noctuoidea dombroskii" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dombroskii">dombroskii</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="21" pageNumber="80">
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="80">
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Figure 11. Representative fore wings and hind wings of species from the
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Ophion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophion scutellaris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellaris">Ophion scutellaris</taxonomicName>
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species group. a
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Noctuoidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Noctuoidea keala" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="keala">keala</taxonomicName>
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b
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Noctuoidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Noctuoidea idoneus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="idoneus">idoneus</taxonomicName>
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c
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Noctuoidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Noctuoidea importunus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="importunus">importunus</taxonomicName>
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d
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Noctuoidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Noctuoidea clave" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clave">clave</taxonomicName>
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e
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Noctuoidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Noctuoidea aureus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aureus">aureus</taxonomicName>
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f
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Noctuoidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Noctuoidea brevipunctatus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipunctatus">brevipunctatus</taxonomicName>
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g
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Noctuoidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Noctuoidea dombroskii" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dombroskii">dombroskii</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="21" pageNumber="80">
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="80">
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Plate 1.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Ophion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophion keala" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="keala">Ophion keala</taxonomicName>
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Schwarzfeld sp.n., type specimen; a habitus b propodeum and scutellum c mesothorax d head, dorsal e face.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="80" type="variation">
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="80">Variation.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="80">One ♀ with all punctures slightly more sparsely distributed than in the remaining specimens; One ♀ with pleurosternal angle of epicnemial carina approximately 90° and somewhat sharp.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="80" type="seasonality">
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="80">Seasonality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="80">All collections have been from late May until mid-June.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |