treatments-xml/data/A4/1C/06/A41C0621FFBFD755FF68FDEFE180FA6B.xml

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<mods:title id="22D5AAFE20D42793E51C952DE35D4862">Tanytarsus van der Wulp (Chironomidae, Diptera): new species from the western Amazon region in Peru and Brazil, new records from the Neotropics, and remarks on the taxonomy of the genus</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F3325D5481A1347F1C87DEA146368023">Dantas, Galileu P. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="01240720D94AB9A703817034BF9462FD">Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Coordenação de Biodiversidade (CoBio), Divisão de Curso em Entomologia (DiEnt); Av. André Araújo, 2936, 69067 - 375, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil. &amp; galileu. psd @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9155 - 533 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4F1ADAFD9E0D560244BEEBA372E2DA96">Hamada, Neusa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E2AFF6F5B781ED3D09B73AC3A65D9270">Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Coordenação de Biodiversidade (CoBio), Divisão de Curso em Entomologia (DiEnt); Av. André Araújo, 2936, 69067 - 375, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil. &amp; nhamada @ inpa. gov. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3526 - 5426</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0EA7CE5D7C835C870075AD9DF20BB862">Giłka, Wojciech</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6683A5B00F53DE3A81191C2FC3EA9370">University of Gdańsk, Faculty of Biology, Department of Invertebrate Zoology and Parasitology, Laboratory of Systematic Zoology; Wita Stwosza 59, 80 - 308 Gdańsk, Poland. wojciech. gilka @ ug. edu. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8403 - 5432</mods:affiliation>
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<emphasis id="1EC16B25FFBFD757FF68FDEFE3A7FDD9" bold="true" box="[151,456,582,609]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">Tanytarsus chicomendesi</emphasis>
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https://zoobank.org/ 
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(
<figureCitation id="B48EABB2FFBFD757FF60FD27E37AFD11" box="[159,277,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-20@6.[164,1423,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Tanytarsus chicomendesi sp. nov., male. A, B: hypopygium in dorsal (A) and ventral aspect (B); C: anal point and superior volsellae in dorsal aspect; D: superior volsella and digitus; E, F: median volsellae photographed (E) and drawn (F); C–F magnified × 1,5–3 relative to A and B; superior volsella in the drawings (red) with anteroventral tubercle (yellow), and digitus (green)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7864367" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7864367/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">Fig. 3A–F</figureCitation>
)
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<paragraph id="2C0AB737FFBFD757FF68FD7FE62DFC81" blockId="5.[151,1437,726,1941]" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis id="1EC16B25FFBFD757FF68FD7FE329FD48" bold="true" box="[151,326,726,753]" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">Type material.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="F30E0995FFBFD757FEB0FD7FE3D8FD49" box="[335,439,727,753]" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
♁, 
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, 
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, 
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Morro 
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stream, 
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, 
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a.s.l.
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, 
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, G. 
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. 
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. Silva, 
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(
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. 
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<typeStatus id="F30E0995FFBFD757FDDCFCB7E0FBFC81" box="[547,660,799,825]" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: 2 ♁♁ (
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), same data as holotype
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="64AFE4BCFFBFD757FF38FCEBE013FC55" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="2C0AB737FFBFD757FF38FCEBE013FC55" blockId="5.[151,1437,726,1941]" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis id="1EC16B25FFBFD757FF38FCEBE3F0FCE5" bold="true" box="[199,415,835,861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis id="1EC16B25FFBFD757FF38FCEBE3F8FCE5" bold="true" box="[199,407,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">Derivatio nominis</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
The specific epithet is a tribute to Francisco Alves Mendes Filho, better known as “Chico Mendes”, a Brazilian rubber tapper, trade union leader and environmentalist. He fought to preserve the Amazon rainforest and advocated for the human rights of Brazilian peasants and Indigenous peoples. Chico Mendes was born and lived in 
<collectingRegion id="EE7179D5FFBFD757FEA8FC07E3FFFC71" box="[343,400,943,969]" country="Brazil" name="Acre" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">Acre</collectingRegion>
, the same Brazilian state where the new species was found, and he was cowardly assassinated on 
<date id="580B91F7FFBFD757FF45FC7BE3FDFC55" box="[186,402,979,1005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" value="1988-12-22">22 December 1988</date>
. Noun in apposition.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="64AFE4BCFFBFD757FF38FC5EE291FB51" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="2C0AB737FFBFD757FF38FC5EE291FB51" blockId="5.[151,1437,726,1941]" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis id="1EC16B25FFBFD757FF38FC5EE32DFBA8" bold="true" box="[199,322,1014,1040]" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Minute species, body length &lt;
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, wing length &lt;
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. Frontal tubercles absent. Tergite IX covered with microtrichia on the entire surface, median setae present, lateral teeth absent, tergite bands V-type, widely separated, curved. Anal point elongate, slender, with 3–4 spinulae and one minute spiniform seta between anterior part of crests. Superior volsella roundish or ellipse-shaped, with anteromedian tubercle extending beyond its margin; digitus finger-like, reaching or extending slightly beyond posteromedian margin of superior volsella. Stem of median volsella slightly swollen apically, with setiform and foliate lamellae. Inferior volsella with dorsoapical swelling.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="64AFE4BCFFBFD755FF38FB5AE180FA6B" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="122" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" type="description">
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<emphasis id="1EC16B25FFBFD757FF38FB5AE336FAB4" bold="true" box="[199,345,1266,1292]" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">Description.</emphasis>
Adult male (n = 3)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C0AB737FFBFD757FF38FABFE096FAED" blockId="5.[151,1437,726,1941]" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis id="1EC16B25FFBFD757FF38FABFE39FFA88" box="[199,496,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">Body size and proportions</emphasis>
. Total length 
<quantity id="EB4D1AD2FFBFD757FD70FABEE159FA89" box="[655,822,1302,1329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.535" metricValueMax="1.62" metricValueMin="1.45" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" unit="mm" value="1.535" valueMax="1.62" valueMin="1.45">1.45–1.62 mm</quantity>
. Wing length 
<quantity id="EB4D1AD2FFBFD757FC2AFABEE613FA89" box="[981,1148,1302,1329]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.35" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="8.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="120" unit="mm" value="0.835" valueMax="0.85" valueMin="0.82">0.82–0.85 mm</quantity>
. Total length/wing length 1.74–1.91. Wing length/length of profemur 2.22–2.24.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C0AB737FFBFD757FF38FAF7E657FA79" blockId="5.[151,1437,726,1941]" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis id="1EC16B25FFBFD757FF38FAF7E33FFAC1" box="[199,336,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">Colouration</emphasis>
. Head capsule and palps light brown, eyes black, antenna brown. Scutal vittae and postnotum brown, ground colour of thorax, scutellum, and haltere yellow to light brown. Legs light brown. Wing veins light brown, membrane with light brownish undertone. Abdomen yellow to light brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C0AB737FFBFD757FF38FA63E0D7F9E9" blockId="5.[151,1437,726,1941]" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis id="1EC16B25FFBFD757FF38FA63E36BFA5D" box="[199,260,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">Head</emphasis>
. Eyes bare, without dorsomedian extensions. Antenna with 13 flagellomeres; ultimate flagellomere 170– 178 μm long; AR 0.45–0.50. Frontal tubercles absent. Tentorium 70–75 μm long. Temporal setae 5–7 on each side. Clypeus with 8–11 setae. Lengths of palpomeres 1–5 (in μm): 15–18, 20–22, 62–65, 70–75, 120; third palpomere with 2 sensilla clavata subapically, 8–9 μm long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C0AB737FFBFD757FF38F9F3E1A8F921" blockId="5.[151,1437,726,1941]" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis id="1EC16B25FFBFD757FF38F9F3E377F9CD" box="[199,280,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">Thorax</emphasis>
. Ac about 20, restricted to anterior region of scutum; Dc 5 on each side, uniserial; Pa 1 on each side; Scts 2. Scutum projected and rounded anteriorly, overreaching antepronotum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C0AB737FFBFD757FF38F90BE000F8BD" blockId="5.[151,1437,726,1941]" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis id="1EC16B25FFBFD757FF38F90BE36EF904" box="[199,257,1699,1724]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">Wing</emphasis>
. Obovate, with anal lobe strongly reduced. Almost all veins (except subcosta) and entire membrane posterior to radial veins area (except 1/2 basal of m, cubital and base of anal cell) covered with macrotrichia. Brachiolum with 1 seta. VRCu 1.32–1.36.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C0AB737FFBFD757FF38F8A7E134F82D" blockId="5.[151,1437,726,1941]" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis id="1EC16B25FFBFD757FF38F8A7E293F890" box="[199,252,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="120">Legs</emphasis>
. Foreleg tibia with short lanceolate spur 10–12 μm long. Tibial combs of mid and hind legs separated; spurs of mid leg unequal: one apically curved, 15–16 μm long, second straight, 8–10 μm long; spurs of hind leg unequal: one apically curved, 16–18 μm long, second straight, 10–12 μm long. Basitarsus of mid leg without sensilla chaetica. Lengths and proportions of legs as in 
<tableCitation id="6137828CFFBFD757FCFDF8D3E138F82D" box="[770,855,1915,1941]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="7.[152,244,151,175]" captionText="TABLE 2. Lengths (in μm) and proportions of leg segments of Tanytarsus chicomendesi sp. nov., male (n = 3)." pageId="5" pageNumber="120">Table 2</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="78CAE7BFFFBCD754FF68F8DDE35CF841" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7864367" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7864367" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7864367/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="121" startId="6.[151,250,1909,1933]" targetBox="[164,1423,181,1885]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="2C0AB737FFBCD754FF68F8DDE35CF841" blockId="6.[151,1437,1909,2041]" pageId="6" pageNumber="121">
<emphasis id="1EC16B25FFBCD754FF68F8DDE37CF835" bold="true" box="[151,275,1909,1933]" pageId="6" pageNumber="121">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="EBB5CCB4FFBCD754FEE6F8DEE078F835" authority="Dantas &amp; Hamada &amp; Giłka, 2023" authorityName="Dantas &amp; Hamada &amp; Giłka" authorityYear="2023" box="[281,535,1909,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Tanytarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chicomendesi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1EC16B25FFBCD754FEE6F8DEE078F835" box="[281,535,1909,1933]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="121">Tanytarsus chicomendesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="1EC16B25FFBCD754FDE2F8DDE001F835" bold="true" box="[541,622,1909,1933]" pageId="6" pageNumber="121">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="05F2D65EFFBCD754FDE2F8DDE001F835" box="[541,622,1909,1933]" pageId="6" pageNumber="121" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, male. 
<emphasis id="1EC16B25FFBCD754FD47F8DDE0A5F835" bold="true" box="[696,714,1909,1933]" pageId="6" pageNumber="121">A</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="1EC16B25FFBCD754FD28F8DDE087F835" bold="true" box="[727,744,1909,1933]" pageId="6" pageNumber="121">B</emphasis>
: hypopygium in dorsal (
<emphasis id="1EC16B25FFBCD754FC1EF8DDE19CF835" bold="true" box="[993,1011,1909,1933]" pageId="6" pageNumber="121">A</emphasis>
) and ventral aspect (
<emphasis id="1EC16B25FFBCD754FB38F8DDE6B7F835" bold="true" box="[1223,1240,1909,1933]" pageId="6" pageNumber="121">B</emphasis>
); 
<emphasis id="1EC16B25FFBCD754FB11F8DDE76FF835" bold="true" box="[1262,1280,1909,1933]" pageId="6" pageNumber="121">C</emphasis>
: anal point and superior volsellae in dorsal aspect; 
<emphasis id="1EC16B25FFBCD754FDFDF831E07BF809" bold="true" box="[514,532,1945,1969]" pageId="6" pageNumber="121">D</emphasis>
: superior volsella and digitus; 
<emphasis id="1EC16B25FFBCD754FCABF831E10AF809" bold="true" box="[852,869,1945,1969]" pageId="6" pageNumber="121">E</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="1EC16B25FFBCD754FC8CF831E1EDF809" bold="true" box="[883,898,1945,1969]" pageId="6" pageNumber="121">F</emphasis>
: median volsellae photographed (
<emphasis id="1EC16B25FFBCD754FB1EF831E69DF809" bold="true" box="[1249,1266,1945,1969]" pageId="6" pageNumber="121">E</emphasis>
) and drawn (
<emphasis id="1EC16B25FFBCD754FA82F831E7E3F809" bold="true" box="[1405,1420,1945,1969]" pageId="6" pageNumber="121">F</emphasis>
); C–F magnified × 1,5–3 relative to A and B; superior volsella in the drawings (red) with anteroventral tubercle (yellow), and digitus (green).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="78CAE7BFFFBDD755FF67FF3FE72DFF08" box="[152,1346,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="122" startId="7.[152,244,151,175]" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="2C0AB737FFBDD755FF67FF3FE72DFF08" blockId="7.[152,1346,151,176]" box="[152,1346,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">
<emphasis id="1EC16B25FFBDD755FF67FF3FE360FF17" bold="true" box="[152,271,151,175]" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
Lengths (in μm) and proportions of leg segments of 
<taxonomicName id="EBB5CCB4FFBDD755FCBCFF30E620FF17" authority="Dantas &amp; Hamada &amp; Giłka, 2023" authorityName="Dantas &amp; Hamada &amp; Giłka" authorityYear="2023" box="[835,1103,151,175]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Tanytarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chicomendesi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1EC16B25FFBDD755FCBCFF30E620FF17" box="[835,1103,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Tanytarsus chicomendesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="1EC16B25FFBDD755FBAAFF30E6C4FF08" bold="true" box="[1109,1195,152,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="05F2D65EFFBDD755FBAAFF30E6C4FF08" box="[1109,1195,152,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="122" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, male (n = 3).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="2C0AB737FFBDD755FF26FF68E7EAFEE9" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">
<table id="5EB54597FFBD28ADFF59FF68E7E9FEEF" box="[166,1414,192,343]" colsContinueFrom="3.[166,1416,906,1057]" colsContinueIn="10.[166,1419,1381,1532]" gridcols="11" gridrows="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">
<tr id="9285B575FFBD28ADFF59FF68E7E9FF67" box="[166,1414,192,223]" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="122" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="D154DC09FFBD28ADFF26FF68E35EFF67" box="[217,305,192,223]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">fe</th>
<th id="D154DC09FFBD28ADFEACFF68E3C4FF67" box="[339,427,192,223]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">ti</th>
<th id="D154DC09FFBD28ADFE32FF68E049FF67" box="[461,550,192,223]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">ta1</th>
<th id="D154DC09FFBD28ADFDB9FF68E0F0FF67" box="[582,671,192,223]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">ta2</th>
<th id="D154DC09FFBD28ADFD40FF68E177FF67" box="[703,792,192,223]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">ta3</th>
<th id="D154DC09FFBD28ADFCC8FF68E1FFFF67" box="[823,912,192,223]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">ta4</th>
<th id="D154DC09FFBD28ADFC4DFF68E19EFF67" box="[946,1009,192,223]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">ta 5</th>
<th id="D154DC09FFBD28ADFBECFF68E617FF67" box="[1043,1144,192,223]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">LR</th>
<th id="D154DC09FFBD28ADFB67FF68E691FF67" box="[1176,1278,192,223]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">BV</th>
<th id="D154DC09FFBD28ADFADFFF68E7E9FF67" box="[1312,1414,192,223]" gridcol="10" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">SV</th>
</tr>
<tr id="9285B575FFBD28ADFF59FF40E7E9FEBE" box="[166,1414,232,262]" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">
<th id="D154DC09FFBD28ADFF59FF40E2D6FEBE" box="[166,185,232,262]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">p1</th>
<td id="D154DC09FFBD28ADFF26FF40E35EFEBE" box="[217,305,232,262]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">377–380</td>
<td id="D154DC09FFBD28ADFEACFF40E3C4FEBE" box="[339,427,232,262]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">165–180</td>
<td id="D154DC09FFBD28ADFE32FF40E049FEBE" box="[461,550,232,262]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">496–510</td>
<td id="D154DC09FFBD28ADFDB9FF40E0F0FEBE" box="[582,671,232,262]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">250–254</td>
<td id="D154DC09FFBD28ADFD40FF40E177FEBE" box="[703,792,232,262]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">225–228</td>
<td id="D154DC09FFBD28ADFCC8FF40E1FFFEBE" box="[823,912,232,262]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">175–186</td>
<td id="D154DC09FFBD28ADFC4DFF40E19EFEBE" box="[946,1009,232,262]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">82–85</td>
<td id="D154DC09FFBD28ADFBECFF40E617FEBE" box="[1043,1144,232,262]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">2.83–3.01</td>
<td id="D154DC09FFBD28ADFB67FF40E691FEBE" box="[1176,1278,232,262]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">1.41–1.42</td>
<td id="D154DC09FFBD28ADFADFFF40E7E9FEBE" box="[1312,1414,232,262]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">1.09–1.10</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9285B575FFBD28ADFF59FEB8E7E9FE96" box="[166,1414,272,302]" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">
<th id="D154DC09FFBD28ADFF59FEB8E2D6FE96" box="[166,185,272,302]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">p2</th>
<td id="D154DC09FFBD28ADFF26FEB8E35EFE96" box="[217,305,272,302]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">406–410</td>
<td id="D154DC09FFBD28ADFEACFEB8E3C4FE96" box="[339,427,272,302]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">315–320</td>
<td id="D154DC09FFBD28ADFE32FEB8E049FE96" box="[461,550,272,302]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">175–185</td>
<td id="D154DC09FFBD28ADFDB9FEB8E0F0FE96" box="[582,671,272,302]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">82–85</td>
<td id="D154DC09FFBD28ADFD40FEB8E177FE96" box="[703,792,272,302]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">56–58</td>
<td id="D154DC09FFBD28ADFCC8FEB8E1FFFE96" box="[823,912,272,302]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">32–35</td>
<td id="D154DC09FFBD28ADFC4DFEB8E19EFE96" box="[946,1009,272,302]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">29–32</td>
<td id="D154DC09FFBD28ADFBECFEB8E617FE96" box="[1043,1144,272,302]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">0.55–0.59</td>
<td id="D154DC09FFBD28ADFB67FEB8E691FE96" box="[1176,1278,272,302]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">4.42–4.47</td>
<td id="D154DC09FFBD28ADFADFFEB8E7E9FE96" box="[1312,1414,272,302]" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">3.91–4.15</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9285B575FFBD28ADFF59FE91E7E9FEEF" box="[166,1414,313,343]" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">
<th id="D154DC09FFBD28ADFF59FE91E2D6FEEF" box="[166,185,313,343]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">p 3</th>
<td id="D154DC09FFBD28ADFF26FE91E35EFEEF" box="[217,305,313,343]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">410–415</td>
<td id="D154DC09FFBD28ADFEACFE91E3C4FEEF" box="[339,427,313,343]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">388–392</td>
<td id="D154DC09FFBD28ADFE32FE91E049FEEF" box="[461,550,313,343]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">235–246</td>
<td id="D154DC09FFBD28ADFDB9FE91E0F0FEEF" box="[582,671,313,343]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">138–146</td>
<td id="D154DC09FFBD28ADFD40FE91E177FEEF" box="[703,792,313,343]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">140–146</td>
<td id="D154DC09FFBD28ADFCC8FE91E1FFFEEF" box="[823,912,313,343]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">80–85</td>
<td id="D154DC09FFBD28ADFC4DFE91E19EFEEF" box="[946,1009,313,343]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">45–50</td>
<td id="D154DC09FFBD28ADFBECFE91E617FEEF" box="[1043,1144,313,343]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">0.60–0.65</td>
<td id="D154DC09FFBD28ADFB67FE91E691FEEF" box="[1176,1278,313,343]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">2.49–2.55</td>
<td id="D154DC09FFBD28ADFADFFE91E7E9FEEF" box="[1312,1414,313,343]" gridcol="10" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">3.27–3.42</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C0AB737FFBDD755FF38FE2AE3D3FCF3" blockId="7.[151,1437,385,1491]" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">
<emphasis id="1EC16B25FFBDD755FF38FE2AE339FE23" box="[199,342,386,411]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Hypopygium</emphasis>
. Tergite IX covered with dense short microtrichia on entire surface, with 4 median setae, and 5–6 setae on each side of anal point; lateral teeth absent; tergite bands V-type, widely separated, curved, running parallel at middle of tergite (
<figureCitation id="B48EABB2FFBDD755FE7DFE61E390FE5B" box="[386,511,457,483]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-20@6.[164,1423,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Tanytarsus chicomendesi sp. nov., male. A, B: hypopygium in dorsal (A) and ventral aspect (B); C: anal point and superior volsellae in dorsal aspect; D: superior volsella and digitus; E, F: median volsellae photographed (E) and drawn (F); C–F magnified × 1,5–3 relative to A and B; superior volsella in the drawings (red) with anteroventral tubercle (yellow), and digitus (green)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7864367" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7864367/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Fig. 3A, C</figureCitation>
). Anal point elongate, slender, crests well-developed, microtrichia between crests usually present; 3–4 spinulae in regular row or placed irregularly, and one minute spiniform seta between anterior part of crests (
<figureCitation id="B48EABB2FFBDD755FECCFDB9E3C5FD93" box="[307,426,529,555]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-20@6.[164,1423,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Tanytarsus chicomendesi sp. nov., male. A, B: hypopygium in dorsal (A) and ventral aspect (B); C: anal point and superior volsellae in dorsal aspect; D: superior volsella and digitus; E, F: median volsellae photographed (E) and drawn (F); C–F magnified × 1,5–3 relative to A and B; superior volsella in the drawings (red) with anteroventral tubercle (yellow), and digitus (green)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7864367" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7864367/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Fig. 3A, C</figureCitation>
). Superior volsella 22–24 μm long, roundish or ellipse-shaped, posteriomedian part slightly projected, anteromedian tubercle distinctly extending beyond margin of superior volsella; 4 setae dorsally, 2 setae on median margin and 1 seta on anteroventral tubercle, microtrichia on dorsal surface absent; digitus finger-like, 14–16 μm long, reaching or extending slightly beyond posteromedian margin of superior volsella (
<figureCitation id="B48EABB2FFBDD755FB2AFDD5E73DFD2F" box="[1237,1362,637,663]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-20@6.[164,1423,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Tanytarsus chicomendesi sp. nov., male. A, B: hypopygium in dorsal (A) and ventral aspect (B); C: anal point and superior volsellae in dorsal aspect; D: superior volsella and digitus; E, F: median volsellae photographed (E) and drawn (F); C–F magnified × 1,5–3 relative to A and B; superior volsella in the drawings (red) with anteroventral tubercle (yellow), and digitus (green)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7864367" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7864367/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Fig. 3A–D</figureCitation>
). Stem of median volsella slightly swollen apically, 10 μm long, with setiform and foliate lamellae (
<figureCitation id="B48EABB2FFBDD755FB46FD09E75EFD03" box="[1209,1329,673,699]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-20@6.[164,1423,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Tanytarsus chicomendesi sp. nov., male. A, B: hypopygium in dorsal (A) and ventral aspect (B); C: anal point and superior volsellae in dorsal aspect; D: superior volsella and digitus; E, F: median volsellae photographed (E) and drawn (F); C–F magnified × 1,5–3 relative to A and B; superior volsella in the drawings (red) with anteroventral tubercle (yellow), and digitus (green)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7864367" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7864367/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Fig. 3E, F</figureCitation>
). Inferior volsella 40–45 μm long, slightly sinuous, posteromedially directed, with distinct dorsoapical swelling (
<figureCitation id="B48EABB2FFBDD755FAC3FD6DE2C3FCBB" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-20@6.[164,1423,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Tanytarsus chicomendesi sp. nov., male. A, B: hypopygium in dorsal (A) and ventral aspect (B); C: anal point and superior volsellae in dorsal aspect; D: superior volsella and digitus; E, F: median volsellae photographed (E) and drawn (F); C–F magnified × 1,5–3 relative to A and B; superior volsella in the drawings (red) with anteroventral tubercle (yellow), and digitus (green)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7864367" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7864367/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Fig. 3A, B</figureCitation>
). Phallapodeme 45–52 μm long; transverse sternapodeme 32–35 μm long, with well-developed oral projections. Gonocoxite 60–65 μm long. Gonostylus 45–50 μm long, slightly swollen at mid length, tapering to slender tip. HR 1.30–1.33, HV 3.24–3.27.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C0AB737FFBDD755FF38FCFDE0E4FCD7" blockId="7.[151,1437,385,1491]" box="[199,651,853,879]" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Female and immature stages. Unknown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C0AB737FFBDD755FF38FCD1E662FB37" blockId="7.[151,1437,385,1491]" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">
<emphasis id="1EC16B25FFBDD755FF38FCD1E325FC2B" bold="true" box="[199,330,889,915]" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
The adult male of 
<taxonomicName id="EBB5CCB4FFBDD755FDD9FCD2E12EFC2B" authorityName="Dantas &amp; Hamada &amp; Giłka" authorityYear="2023" box="[550,833,889,915]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Tanytarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chicomendesi">
<emphasis id="1EC16B25FFBDD755FDD9FCD2E12EFC2B" box="[550,833,889,915]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Tanytarsus chicomendesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the smallest within those of studied here, and one of the smallest within Neotropical 
<taxonomicName id="EBB5CCB4FFBDD755FDE3FC36E0F9FC0F" box="[540,662,926,951]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Tanytarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1EC16B25FFBDD755FDE3FC36E0F9FC0F" box="[540,662,926,951]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Tanytarsus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The body and the wing lengths (
<quantity id="EB4D1AD2FFBDD755FBF1FC35E6DCFC0F" box="[1038,1203,925,952]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.535" metricValueMax="1.62" metricValueMin="1.45" pageId="7" pageNumber="122" unit="mm" value="1.535" valueMax="1.62" valueMin="1.45">1.45–1.62 mm</quantity>
| 
<quantity id="EB4D1AD2FFBDD755FB38FC35E704FC0F" box="[1223,1387,925,952]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.35" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="8.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="122" unit="mm" value="0.835" valueMax="0.85" valueMin="0.82">0.82–0.85 mm</quantity>
) are comparable with those of 
<taxonomicName id="EBB5CCB4FFBDD755FE3EFC6AE6E5FC64" authority="Trivinho-Strixino, Wiedenbrug et da Silva, 2015" authorityName="Trivinho-Strixino, Wiedenbrug et da Silva" authorityYear="2015" box="[449,1162,961,988]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Tanytarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longitubuli">
<emphasis id="1EC16B25FFBDD755FE3EFC6AE036FC63" box="[449,601,961,987]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">T. longitubuli</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4824CAC6FFBDD755FD9DFC69E6E5FC64" author="Trivinho-Strixino, S. &amp; Wiedenbrug, S. &amp; da Silva, F. L." box="[610,1162,961,988]" pageId="7" pageNumber="122" pagination="92 - 100" refId="ref15139" refString="Trivinho-Strixino, S., Wiedenbrug, S. &amp; da Silva, F. L. (2015) New species of Tanytarsus van der Wulp (Diptera: Chironomidae: Tanytarsini) from Brazil. European Journal of Environmental Sciences, 5 (1), 92 - 100. https: // doi. org / 10.14712 / 23361964.2015.82" type="journal article" year="2015">
Trivinho-Strixino, Wiedenbrug 
<emphasis id="1EC16B25FFBDD755FC37FC6AE1B3FC63" box="[968,988,962,987]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">et</emphasis>
da Silva, 2015
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(1.65–1.73 | 0.90–1.05) and several species formerly ascribed to 
<taxonomicName id="EBB5CCB4FFBDD755FDA0FC4DE087FC47" authorityName="Sawedal" authorityYear="1981" box="[607,744,997,1023]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Caladomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1EC16B25FFBDD755FDA0FC4DE087FC47" box="[607,744,997,1023]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Caladomyia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with probably the smallest 
<taxonomicName id="EBB5CCB4FFBDD755FBDAFC4EE74FFC47" authority="(Reiff, 2000)" baseAuthorityName="Reiff" baseAuthorityYear="2000" box="[1061,1312,997,1023]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Tanytarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erikae">
<emphasis id="1EC16B25FFBDD755FBDAFC4EE6E8FC47" box="[1061,1159,997,1023]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">T. erikae</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="4824CAC6FFBDD755FB6AFC4DE777FC47" author="Reiff, N." box="[1173,1304,997,1023]" pageId="7" pageNumber="122" pagination="175 - 198" refId="ref14143" refString="Reiff, N. (2000) Review of the mainly Neotropical genus Caladomyia Sawedal, 1981, with descriptions of seven new species (Insecta, Diptera, Chironomidae, Tanytarsini). Spixiana, 23, 175 - 198." type="journal article" year="2000">Reiff, 2000</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
having the wing 
<quantity id="EB4D1AD2FFBDD755FF2AFBA1E318FB9B" box="[213,375,1033,1059]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" metricValueMax="7.8" metricValueMin="7.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="122" unit="mm" value="0.76" valueMax="0.78" valueMin="0.74">0.74–0.78 mm</quantity>
long (cf. 
<bibRefCitation id="4824CAC6FFBDD755FE1FFBA1E010FB9B" author="Sawedal, L." box="[480,639,1033,1059]" pageId="7" pageNumber="122" pagination="123 - 143" refId="ref14767" refString="Sawedal, L. (1981) Amazonian Tanytarsini II. Description of Caladomyia n. gen. and eight new species (Diptera: Chironomidae). Entomologica scandinavica, 12, 123 - 143. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 187631281794709890" type="journal article" year="1981">Säwedal 1981</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="4824CAC6FFBDD755FD75FBA1E16BFB9B" author="Reiff, N." box="[650,772,1033,1059]" pageId="7" pageNumber="122" pagination="175 - 198" refId="ref14143" refString="Reiff, N. (2000) Review of the mainly Neotropical genus Caladomyia Sawedal, 1981, with descriptions of seven new species (Insecta, Diptera, Chironomidae, Tanytarsini). Spixiana, 23, 175 - 198." type="journal article" year="2000">Reiff 2000</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="4824CAC6FFBDD755FCF2FBA1E67DFB9B" author="Trivinho-Strixino, S." box="[781,1042,1033,1059]" pageId="7" pageNumber="122" pagination="1 - 41" refId="ref15000" refString="Trivinho-Strixino, S. (2012) A systematic review of Neotropical Caladomyia Sawedal (Diptera: Chironomidae). Zootaxa, 3495 (1), 1 - 41. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3495.1.1" type="journal article" year="2012">Trivinho-Strixino 2012</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="4824CAC6FFBDD755FBE3FBA1E70FFB9C" author="Trivinho-Strixino, S. &amp; Wiedenbrug, S. &amp; da Silva, F. L." box="[1052,1376,1033,1060]" pageId="7" pageNumber="122" pagination="92 - 100" refId="ref15139" refString="Trivinho-Strixino, S., Wiedenbrug, S. &amp; da Silva, F. L. (2015) New species of Tanytarsus van der Wulp (Diptera: Chironomidae: Tanytarsini) from Brazil. European Journal of Environmental Sciences, 5 (1), 92 - 100. https: // doi. org / 10.14712 / 23361964.2015.82" type="journal article" year="2015">
Trivinho-Strixino 
<emphasis id="1EC16B25FFBDD755FB19FBA2E772FB9B" box="[1254,1309,1033,1059]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">et al.</emphasis>
2015
</bibRefCitation>
). The lack of frontal tubercles, the anal point shape and its armature consisting of spinulae and the minute spiniform seta, the ellipse-shaped superior volsella, with the well-developed anteromedian tubercle, and the long finger-like digitus form a set of characters best separating 
<taxonomicName id="EBB5CCB4FFBDD755FDACFBDEE168FB37" authorityName="Dantas &amp; Hamada &amp; Giłka" authorityYear="2023" box="[595,775,1141,1167]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Tanytarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chicomendesi">
<emphasis id="1EC16B25FFBDD755FDACFBDEE168FB37" box="[595,775,1141,1167]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">T. chicomendesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from other 
<taxonomicName id="EBB5CCB4FFBDD755FC73FBDEE669FB37" box="[908,1030,1142,1167]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Tanytarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1EC16B25FFBDD755FC73FBDEE669FB37" box="[908,1030,1142,1167]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Tanytarsus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C0AB737FFBDD755FF38FB30E180FA6B" blockId="7.[151,1437,385,1491]" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">
<emphasis id="1EC16B25FFBDD755FF38FB30E0ADFB0A" bold="true" box="[199,706,1176,1203]" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Geographical distribution and bionomics.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="EBB5CCB4FFBDD755FD33FB32E187FB0B" authorityName="Dantas &amp; Hamada &amp; Giłka" authorityYear="2023" box="[716,1000,1177,1203]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Tanytarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chicomendesi">
<emphasis id="1EC16B25FFBDD755FD33FB32E187FB0B" box="[716,1000,1177,1203]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Tanytarsus chicomendesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known only from the 
<typeStatus id="F30E0995FFBDD755FAF1FB31E751FB0B" box="[1294,1342,1177,1203]" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">type</typeStatus>
locality in the western Brazilian Amazon (
<figureCitation id="B48EABB2FFBDD755FDE5FB15E0F8FB6F" box="[538,663,1213,1239]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,179,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-20@2.[151,1435,179,1918]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Sites of sampling the type material in Peru (A, B) and Brazil (C, D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7864361" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7864361/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Fig. 1C, D</figureCitation>
). The 
<typeStatus id="F30E0995FFBDD755FD21FB15E161FB6F" box="[734,782,1213,1239]" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">type</typeStatus>
locality is in the Serra do Divisor National Park (SDNP), which encompasses a mountain range located on the border between 
<collectingCountry id="54A2F7A7FFBDD755FC66FB49E1B2FB43" box="[921,989,1249,1275]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Brazil</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="54A2F7A7FFBDD755FBECFB49E626FB43" box="[1043,1097,1249,1275]" name="Peru" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">Peru</collectingCountry>
, in the Amazon region. This is a region of great ecological importance, as some of the main rivers of the Amazon basin, such as Juruá and Tarauacá, originate there. Although the SDNP is considered one of the most preserved and biodiverse areas in the world, hosting several endemic species (
<bibRefCitation id="4824CAC6FFBDD755FDECFAE5E094FADF" author="Whitney, B. M. &amp; Oren, D. C. &amp; Brumfield, R. T." box="[531,763,1357,1383]" pageId="7" pageNumber="122" pagination="1031 - 1039" refId="ref15201" refString="Whitney, B. M., Oren, D. C. &amp; Brumfield, R. T. (2004) A new species of Thamnophilus antshrike (Aves: Thamnophilidae) from the Serra do Divisor, Acre, Brazil. The Auk, 121, 1031 - 1039." type="journal article" year="2004">
Whitney 
<emphasis id="1EC16B25FFBDD755FD81FAE6E0DEFADF" box="[638,689,1357,1383]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">et al</emphasis>
. 2004
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, 
<bibRefCitation id="4824CAC6FFBDD755FCF7FAE5E18AFADF" author="Silveira, M. &amp; Daly, D. C. &amp; Salimon, C. I. &amp; Wadt, P. G. S. &amp; Amaral, E. F. &amp; Pereira, M. G. &amp; Passos, V." box="[776,997,1357,1383]" pageId="7" pageNumber="122" pagination="36 - 63" refId="ref14814" refString="Silveira, M., Daly, D. C., Salimon, C. I., Wadt, P. G. S., Amaral, E. F., Pereira, M. G. &amp; Passos, V. (2008) Ambientes fisicos e coberturas vegetais do Acre. In: Primeiro Catalogo da flora do Acre, Brasil, Rio Branco. Universidade Federal do Acre, Rio Branco, Acre, pp. 36 - 63." type="book chapter" year="2008">
Silveira 
<emphasis id="1EC16B25FFBDD755FC97FAE6E1F4FADF" box="[872,923,1357,1383]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">et al</emphasis>
. 2008
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="4824CAC6FFBDD755FC0DFAE5E689FAD0" author="Dolibaina, D. R. &amp; Dias, F. M. S. &amp; Mielke, O. H. H. &amp; Casagrande, M. M." box="[1010,1254,1357,1384]" pageId="7" pageNumber="122" pagination="227 - 245" refId="ref13591" refString="Dolibaina, D. R., Dias, F. M. S., Mielke, O. H. H. &amp; Casagrande, M. M. (2015) Argyrogrammana Strand (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae) from Parque Nacional da Serra do Divisor, Acre, Brazil, with the description of four new species. Zootaxa, 4028 (2), 227 - 245. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4028.2.4" type="journal article" year="2015">
Dolibaina 
<emphasis id="1EC16B25FFBDD755FB96FAE6E6F3FADF" box="[1129,1180,1357,1383]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">et al</emphasis>
. 2015
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="4824CAC6FFBDD755FB0CFAE5E2BCFA33" author="Bernarde, P. S. &amp; Miranda, D. B. &amp; Albuquerque, S. &amp; Turci, L. C. B." pageId="7" pageNumber="122" pagination="491 - 492" refId="ref13314" refString="Bernarde, P. S., Miranda, D. B., Albuquerque, S. &amp; Turci, L. C. B. (2016) Amphibia, Anura, Hemiphractidae, Hemiphractus helioi Sheil and Mendelson, 2001: distribution extension in the state of Acre and second record for Brazil. Check List, 6, 491 - 492." type="journal article" year="2016">
Bernarde 
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</bibRefCitation>
), this region has been suffering serious threats due to disastrous environmental and economic policies (
<bibRefCitation id="4824CAC6FFBDD755FABBFAD9E299FA17" author="Koga, D. M. &amp; Brown, I. F. &amp; Fearnside, P. M. &amp; Salisbury, D. S. &amp; da Silva, S. S." pageId="7" pageNumber="122" pagination="74 - 82" refId="ref13929" refString="Koga, D. M., Brown, I. F., Fearnside, P. M., Salisbury, D. S. &amp; da Silva, S. S. (2022) Serra do Divisor National Park: a protected area under threat in the south-western Brazilian Amazon. Environmental Conservation, 42 (2), 74 - 82. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0376892922000091" type="journal article" year="2022">
Koga 
<emphasis id="1EC16B25FFBDD755FA77FADAE2C2FA17" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="122">et al</emphasis>
. 2022
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="4824CAC6FFBDD755FEFEFA3DE07AFA17" author="Ruaro, R. &amp; Laurance, W. F." box="[257,533,1429,1455]" pageId="7" pageNumber="122" pagination="120 - 121" refId="ref14519" refString="Ruaro, R. &amp; Laurance, W. F. (2022) Pending bill could devastate Brazil's Serra do Divisor National Park. Nature Ecology &amp; Evolution, 6, 120 - 121. https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / s 41559 - 021 - 01632 - 8" type="journal article" year="2022">Ruaro &amp; Laurance 2022</bibRefCitation>
). This situation highlights the urgent need to study the biodiversity of the region, as this knowledge is crucial for developing effective conservation strategies.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>