488 lines
57 KiB
XML
488 lines
57 KiB
XML
<document id="75B653C7B6524F548475A7957B75CEB3" ID-CLB-Dataset="31531" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.1049595" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1a985cc7-af57-45e9-a988-c3beda3c15b4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1049595" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1510741943689" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gibbs, Jason" docDate="2011" docId="9A5987DBA7A6FF040A9789B3FE2C01E0" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03073p216.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3073" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Lasioglossum (Dialictus) simplex Robertson" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="180" masterDocId="6660FFA3A716FFB70A008B3CFFD00502" masterDocTitle="Revision of the metallic Lasioglossum (Dialictus) of eastern North America (Hymenoptera: Halictidae: Halictini)" masterLastPageNumber="216" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="177" updateTime="1698485106619" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="05838AB902B781484DD49062A36D562C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="E6CDEBB30E06D75E7524F9C486BF668B">
|
||
<mods:title id="00A156BFD47405C4B4799975073E8B06">Revision of the metallic Lasioglossum (Dialictus) of eastern North America (Hymenoptera: Halictidae: Halictini)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="4AE59B61463A97B164DF0ACF080F53E2" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="503ABFFD28FFEAD1A18E5F2832A93C33">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="35F473C1246CF2D10B3597150333EA46">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="52FECFA72E6C7CB2BCA3FC20EE2C8294">Gibbs, Jason</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="2BD9B41A12B3CB0DF32BBDD766FDC509">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="D1B5D4714B0A33B215BF6D8C4AAA781E" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="5AA38AE1B9603C6B78D9D358E83DCBFA">
|
||
<mods:title id="38C70890AEB16C5DCF8EB6E3EBAD1BC8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="43A1F6C5C3DDB8778A95FEF0FD3A909C">
|
||
<mods:date id="84E10387DC237C709DBA924B87635685">2011</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="565E85A95820C99EA57EF3C22E47983A" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="73791805108D3BA21894C4D7E154FFEB">2011-10-28</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="6E60E135EC93F45988BE2ABB942F9241" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="B3125A9C64DBC0B9A7E04B5972044787">3073</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="F2E93E22D61EA509722D6EC3450FD580" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="3FF243DAAC73C8AF0CCB9F1323597E60">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="1F8E48C04FC91C2393E0F232470191C3">216</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="66285BDF9BB09AB057A67EE874F3A8A5">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="A2BED77226B6DBB6352624366959F5F6" type="CLB-Dataset">31531</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="C716D29460D4D0E0B2E773079BBF6196" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.1049595</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="6CD8A5D09A3B85BD309BD59E61B3C780" type="GBIF-Dataset">1a985cc7-af57-45e9-a988-c3beda3c15b4</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="5A79DA49D75B627C8EF44246E3E3D1F0" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="45B958278E998F5345DF09D292208E72" type="Zenodo-Dep">1049595</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="6CE17E000398DCD2D08FB55CE4E4D593" type="ZooBank">B5AF6DF4-D3A7-4942-A94F-CC051D8074CF</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="9A5987DBA7A6FF040A9789B3FE2C01E0" ID-GBIF-Taxon="137306840" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A5987DBA7A6FF040A9789B3FE2C01E0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9A5987DBA7A6FF040A9789B3FE2C01E0" lastPageId="179" lastPageNumber="180" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">
|
||
<subSubSection id="5AEA6546A7A6FF070A9789B3FE8D07C8" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="124F36CDA7A6FF070A9789B3FD1607AB" blockId="176.[151,710,655,714]" box="[151,710,655,681]" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">
|
||
<heading id="490781A1A7A6FF070A9789B3FD1607AB" bold="true" box="[151,710,655,681]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5F04D4EA7A6FF070A9789B3FD1607AB" ID-CoL="3SF38" authority="Robertson" authorityName="Robertson" box="[151,710,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex" subGenus="Dialictus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2084EADFA7A6FF070A9789B3FD1607AB" bold="true" box="[151,710,655,681]" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">
|
||
<emphasis id="2084EADFA7A6FF070A9789B3FEED07AB" bold="true" box="[151,317,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">Lasioglossum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="2084EADFA7A6FF070B4E89B3FE6B07AB" bold="true" box="[334,443,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">Dialictus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="2084EADFA7A6FF070BCC89B3FDF907AB" bold="true" box="[460,553,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">simplex</emphasis>
|
||
(Robertson)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="124F36CDA7A6FF070A97898EFE8D07C8" blockId="176.[151,710,655,714]" box="[151,349,690,714]" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="8ACB2A48A7A6FF070A9E898EFE8507C8" box="[158,341,690,714]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 192" captionStart-1="FIGURE 193" captionStart-2="FIGURE 194" captionStart-3="FIGURE 195" captionStart-4="FIGURE 196" captionStartId-0="176.[151,241,2000,2021]" captionStartId-1="177.[151,241,1119,1140]" captionStartId-2="177.[151,241,1727,1748]" captionStartId-3="178.[151,241,1093,1114]" captionStartId-4="179.[151,241,1943,1964]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,1494,1976]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,191,1098]" captionTargetBox-2="[163,1436,1222,1703]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1436,177,1085]" captionTargetBox-4="[151,1436,1293,1935]" captionTargetId-0="figure@176.[151,1436,1494,1976]" captionTargetId-1="figure@177.[151,1436,191,1098]" captionTargetId-2="figure@177.[151,1436,1222,1703]" captionTargetId-3="figure@178.[151,1436,177,1085]" captionTargetId-4="figure@179.[151,1436,1293,1936]" captionTargetPageId-0="176" captionTargetPageId-1="177" captionTargetPageId-2="177" captionTargetPageId-3="178" captionTargetPageId-4="179" captionText-0="FIGURE 192. Lasioglossum simplex (Robertson) female, (A) lateral habitus, (B) face. Scale bars = 1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 193. Lasioglossum simplex (Robertson) female, dorsal view of mesosoma." captionText-2="FIGURE 194. Lasioglossum simplex (Robertson) male, (A) lateral habitus, (B) face. Scale bars = 1 mm." captionText-3="FIGURE 195. Lasioglossum simplex (Robertson) female, dorsal view of mesosoma." captionText-4="FIGURE 196. Lasioglossum simplex (Robertson) male terminalia, (A) ventral view, (B) dorsal view. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1049984/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1049986/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/1049988/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/1049990/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/1049992/files/figure.png" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">Figures 192–196</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5AEA6546A7A6FF070A9789C6FC1F0134" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="124F36CDA7A6FF070A9789C6FD8A0612" blockId="176.[151,1437,762,937]" box="[151,602,762,784]" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="32E011E3A7A6FF070A9789C6FD8A0612" box="[151,602,762,784]" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5F04D4EA7A6FF070A9789C6FDE80612" authority="Robertson, 1901: 230" authorityName="Robertson" authorityPageNumber="230" authorityYear="1901" box="[151,568,762,784]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Paralictus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
|
||
<emphasis id="2084EADFA7A6FF070A9789C6FE840612" box="[151,340,762,784]" italics="true" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">Paralictus simplex</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="935110DCA7A6FF070B5A89C6FDE80612" author="Robertson" box="[346,568,762,784]" page="230" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" year="1901">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="76614B3CA7A6FF070B5A89C6FDD50612" author="Robertson" box="[346,517,762,784]" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" refString="Robertson, C. (1901) Some new or little-known bees. The Canadian Entomologist, 33, 229 - 231." type="journal article" year="1901">Robertson, 1901</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 230
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Ƥ.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="124F36CDA7A6FF070AC78826FE6D064C" blockId="176.[151,1437,762,937]" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">
|
||
<emphasis id="2084EADFA7A6FF070AC78826FEE8062D" bold="true" box="[199,312,794,815]" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">
|
||
<typeStatus id="CD4B886FA7A6FF070AC78826FEE4062D" box="[199,308,794,815]" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Ƥ
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6AE7765DA7A6FF070B598826FE5E062D" box="[345,398,794,815]" name="United States of America" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Illinois, Macoupin Co., Carlinville,
|
||
<date id="664E100DA7A6FF0709088825FCA3062D" box="[776,883,793,815]" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" value="1893-04-17">17.iv.1893</date>
|
||
(C. Robertson); [INHS: 13817] by W. E. LaBerge (in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="76614B3CA7A6FF070AC78804FEEF064C" author="Webb" box="[199,319,824,846]" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" refString="Webb, D. W. (1980) Primary insect types in the Illinois Natural History Survey collection, exclusive of the Collembola and Thysanoptera. Illinois Natural History Survey Bulletin, 32, 55 - 191." type="journal article" year="1980">Webb 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Examined.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="124F36CDA7A6FF070A97886BFEAA06AB" blockId="176.[151,1437,762,937]" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="32E011E3A7A6FF070A97886BFEAA06AB" infered="true" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5F04D4EA7A6FF070A97886BFD66066E" authority="Sandhouse, 1924: 40" authorityName="Sandhouse" authorityPageNumber="40" authorityYear="1924" box="[151,694,854,877]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Halictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malinus" subGenus="Chloralictus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2084EADFA7A6FF070A97886BFF3D066F" box="[151,237,855,877]" italics="true" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">Halictus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="2084EADFA7A6FF070AFB886BFEAA066F" box="[251,378,855,877]" italics="true" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">Chloralictus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="2084EADFA7A6FF070B89886BFE09066F" box="[393,473,855,877]" italics="true" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">malinus</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="935110DCA7A6FF070BDF886AFD66066E" author="Sandhouse" box="[479,694,854,876]" page="40" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" year="1924">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="76614B3CA7A6FF070BDF886AFD40066E" author="Sandhouse" box="[479,656,854,876]" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" refString="Sandhouse, G. A. (1924) New North American species of bees belonging to the genus Halictus (Chloralictus). Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 65, 1 - 43." type="journal article" year="1924">Sandhouse, 1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 40
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 3.
|
||
<emphasis id="2084EADFA7A6FF0708DE886BFC5E066E" bold="true" box="[734,910,855,876]" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">[new synonymy]</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="CD4B886FA7A6FF070AC78849FEF80689" box="[199,296,885,907]" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. 3
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6AE7765DA7A6FF070B4F8849FE540688" box="[335,388,885,906]" name="United States of America" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Virginia, East Falls Church,
|
||
<date id="664E100DA7A6FF0708BA8849FD2D0689" box="[698,765,885,907]" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">16.vii.</date>
|
||
, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5F04D4EA7A6FF07092C884AFBB60689" ID-CoL="6CFRZ" authority="S.A. Rohwer" authorityName="S.A. Rohwer" box="[812,1126,885,907]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Daucus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carota">
|
||
<emphasis id="2084EADFA7A6FF07092C884AFC130689" box="[812,963,886,907]" italics="true" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">Daucus carota</emphasis>
|
||
(S.A. Rohwer)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; [NMNH: 26445]. Examined. [gynandromorph]
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="124F36CDA7A6FF070A9788EBFC1F0134" blockId="176.[151,1436,982,1439]" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">
|
||
<emphasis id="2084EADFA7A6FF070A9788EBFEC106ED" bold="true" box="[151,273,983,1007]" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="76614B3CA7A6FF070B1B88EAFE1706EC" author="Michener" box="[283,455,982,1006]" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" refString="Michener, C. D. (1951) Superfamily Apoidea. In: Muesebeck, C. F., Krombein, K. V. & Townes, H. K. (Eds.), Hymenoptera of America North of Mexico. USDA Agriculture Monograph No. 2. United States Government Printing Office, Washington, D. C., pp. 1043 - 1255." type="book chapter" year="1951">Michener, 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5F04D4EA7A6FF070BD288EAFCB706EC" ID-CoL="6NZPM" box="[466,871,982,1006]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malinum" subGenus="Chloralictus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2084EADFA7A6FF070BD288EAFDB506EC" box="[466,613,982,1006]" italics="true" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">Lasioglossum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="2084EADFA7A6FF07087488EAFD2906EC" box="[628,761,982,1006]" italics="true" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">Chloralictus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="2084EADFA7A6FF07090988EAFCB706EC" box="[777,871,982,1006]" italics="true" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">malinum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, p. 1115,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5F04D4EA7A6FF0709D088E4FBBA06EC" box="[976,1130,982,1007]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Paralictus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex" subGenus="Paralictus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2084EADFA7A6FF0709D088E4FC0F06ED" box="[976,991,984,1007]" italics="true" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">L</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="2084EADFA7A6FF0709F588E4FBD206ED" box="[1013,1026,984,1007]" italics="true" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">P</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="2084EADFA7A6FF070E1988EAFBBA06EC" box="[1049,1130,982,1006]" italics="true" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">simplex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, p. 1119 (catalogue);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="76614B3CA7A6FF070F5388EAFF2A0110" author="Mitchell" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" refString="Mitchell, T. B. (1960) Bees of the Eastern United States: volume I. N. C. Agricultural Experimental Station Technical Bulletin, 141, 1 - 538." type="book chapter" year="1960">Mitchell, 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5F04D4EA7A6FF070B0888C7FE020111" box="[264,466,1019,1043]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Paralictus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
|
||
<emphasis id="2084EADFA7A6FF070B0888C7FE020111" box="[264,466,1019,1043]" italics="true" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">Paralictus simplex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, p. 449 (redescription);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="76614B3CA7A6FF0708DF88C6FCB00110" author="Hurd" box="[735,864,1018,1042]" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" refString="Hurd, P. D., Jr. (1979) Superfamily Apoidea. In: Krombein, K. V., Hurd, P. D., Jr., Smith, D. R. & Burks, B. D. (Eds.), Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C. pp. 1741 - 2209." type="book chapter" year="1979">Hurd, 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5F04D4EA7A6FF07096E88C7FBFE0111" box="[878,1070,1019,1043]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Dialictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2084EADFA7A6FF07096E88C7FBFE0111" box="[878,1070,1019,1043]" italics="true" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">Dialictus malinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, p. 1968 (catalogue);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="76614B3CA7A6FF070F2488C7FEC40134" author="Moure" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" refString="Moure, J. S. & Hurd, P. D., Jr. (1987) An Annotated Catalog of the Halictid Bees of the Western Hemisphere (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C." type="book" year="1987">Moure and Hurd, 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5F04D4EA7A6FF070B1E8F22FE0A0134" box="[286,474,1054,1078]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Dialictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2084EADFA7A6FF070B1E8F22FE0A0134" box="[286,474,1054,1078]" italics="true" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">Dialictus malinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, p. 111,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5F04D4EA7A6FF0708348F22FD2B0134" box="[564,763,1054,1078]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Paralictus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
|
||
<emphasis id="2084EADFA7A6FF0708348F22FD2B0134" box="[564,763,1054,1078]" italics="true" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">Paralictus simplex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, p. 143 (catalogue).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5AEA6546A7A6FF070AC78F7EFBDC009C" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="124F36CDA7A6FF070AC78F7EFE40000C" blockId="176.[151,1436,982,1439]" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">
|
||
<emphasis id="2084EADFA7A6FF070AC78F7EFEEB0159" bold="true" box="[199,315,1090,1115]" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Female
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5F04D4EA7A6FF070B9B8F78FDDB0159" box="[411,523,1091,1115]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Paralictus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
|
||
<emphasis id="2084EADFA7A6FF070B9B8F78FE7A0159" box="[411,426,1092,1115]" italics="true" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="2084EADFA7A6FF070BB98F7FFDDB0159" box="[441,523,1091,1115]" italics="true" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">simplex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be recognised as a parasitic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5F04D4EA7A6FF0709738F7FFC040159" box="[883,980,1091,1115]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Dialictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2084EADFA7A6FF0709738F7FFC040159" box="[883,980,1091,1115]" italics="true" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">Dialictus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by head wide (length/width ratio = 0.84– 0.86) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8ACB2A48A7A6FF070ADF8F5AFEED017C" box="[223,317,1126,1150]" captionStart="FIGURE 192" captionStartId="176.[151,241,2000,2021]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1494,1976]" captionTargetId="figure@176.[151,1436,1494,1976]" captionTargetPageId="176" captionText="FIGURE 192. Lasioglossum simplex (Robertson) female, (A) lateral habitus, (B) face. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1049984/files/figure.png" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">Fig. 192</figureCitation>
|
||
B); mandible without preapical tooth; labrum with apical process flat, dorsal keel absent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8ACB2A48A7A6FF070F0A8F5AFA9C017C" box="[1290,1356,1126,1150]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,241,1605,1626]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,946,1516]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,946,1583]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Labrum of female Dialictus; (A) nest-building species, (B) parasitic species. Arrows indicate apical process. (From Gibbs 2010 b)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1049607/files/figure.png" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
B); and scopal hairs weak. They may be further distinguished by mandible relatively short, not extending beyond opposing clypeal angle; gena subequal in width to eye; and pronotal ridge rounded. Female
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5F04D4EA7A6FF0709EC8F8CFB8A01C4" box="[1004,1114,1198,1223]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Paralictus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
|
||
<emphasis id="2084EADFA7A6FF0709EC8F8CFC2B01C5" box="[1004,1019,1200,1223]" italics="true" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="2084EADFA7A6FF070E098F92FB8A01C4" box="[1033,1114,1198,1222]" italics="true" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">simplex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5F04D4EA7A6FF070F238F8CFF6F01E9" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furunculum">
|
||
<emphasis id="2084EADFA7A6FF070F238F8CFF6F01E9" italics="true" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">L. furunculum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5F04D4EA7A6FF070ACF8FE8FE9D01E9" box="[207,333,1235,1259]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="izawsum">
|
||
<emphasis id="2084EADFA7A6FF070ACF8FE8FF0E01E9" box="[207,222,1236,1259]" italics="true" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="2084EADFA7A6FF070AEE8FE8FE9D01E9" box="[238,333,1236,1259]" italics="true" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">izawsum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5F04D4EA7A6FF070B8A8FE8FDBF01E8" authority="Gibbs" authorityName="Gibbs" box="[394,623,1234,1259]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sitocleptum">
|
||
<emphasis id="2084EADFA7A6FF070B8A8FE8FE4901E9" box="[394,409,1236,1259]" italics="true" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="2084EADFA7A6FF070BA98FEFFDF401E9" box="[425,548,1235,1259]" italics="true" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">sitocleptum</emphasis>
|
||
Gibbs
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, all of which have the pronotal ridge carinate. Female
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5F04D4EA7A6FF070ECF8FE8FA9A01E9" box="[1231,1354,1235,1259]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="izawsum">
|
||
<emphasis id="2084EADFA7A6FF070ECF8FE8FB0E01E9" box="[1231,1246,1236,1259]" italics="true" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="2084EADFA7A6FF070EEE8FE8FA9A01E9" box="[1262,1354,1236,1259]" italics="true" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">izawsum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have a distinct preapical tooth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="124F36CDA7A6FF070AC78E26FBDC009C" blockId="176.[151,1436,982,1439]" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6AE7765DA7A6FF070AC78E26FF2E0030" box="[199,254,1306,1330]" name="Malta" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">Male</collectingCountry>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5F04D4EA7A6FF070B088E20FEA90031" box="[264,377,1307,1331]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Paralictus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
|
||
<emphasis id="2084EADFA7A6FF070B088E20FEC70031" box="[264,279,1308,1331]" italics="true" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="2084EADFA7A6FF070B278E27FEA90031" box="[295,377,1307,1331]" italics="true" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">simplex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be recognised by the combination of face with dense subappressed tomentum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8ACB2A48A7A6FF070F1D8E26FAAD0030" box="[1309,1405,1306,1330]" captionStart="FIGURE 194" captionStartId="177.[151,241,1727,1748]" captionTargetBox="[163,1436,1222,1703]" captionTargetId="figure@177.[151,1436,1222,1703]" captionTargetPageId="177" captionText="FIGURE 194. Lasioglossum simplex (Robertson) male, (A) lateral habitus, (B) face. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1049988/files/figure.png" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">Fig. 194</figureCitation>
|
||
B); flagellomeres short (length/width ratio = 1.40–1.58); mesoscutum polished, punctures fine and sparse between parapsidal lines (i=1–2d) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8ACB2A48A7A6FF070B3D8E5EFE4A0078" box="[317,410,1378,1402]" captionStart="FIGURE 195" captionStartId="178.[151,241,1093,1114]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,177,1085]" captionTargetId="figure@178.[151,1436,177,1085]" captionTargetPageId="178" captionText="FIGURE 195. Lasioglossum simplex (Robertson) female, dorsal view of mesosoma." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1049990/files/figure.png" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">Fig. 195</figureCitation>
|
||
); metapostnotum with anastomosing rugae, posterior margin narrowly rounded; and metasomal terga with apical impressed areas nearly impunctate with a few scattered punctures.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="468F6645A7A6FF070A978CECFBB302E7" box="[151,1123,2000,2021]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1049984/files/figure.png" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" targetBox="[151,1436,1494,1976]" targetPageId="176">
|
||
<paragraph id="124F36CDA7A6FF070A978CECFBB302E7" blockId="176.[151,1123,2000,2021]" box="[151,1123,2000,2021]" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">
|
||
<emphasis id="2084EADFA7A6FF070A978CECFEC902E7" bold="true" box="[151,281,2000,2021]" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">FIGURE 192</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5F04D4EA7A6FF070B248CECFD8F02E7" authority="(Robertson)" authorityName="Robertson" baseAuthorityName="Robertson" box="[292,607,2000,2021]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
|
||
<emphasis id="2084EADFA7A6FF070B248CECFE3D02E7" box="[292,493,2000,2021]" italics="true" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">Lasioglossum simplex</emphasis>
|
||
(Robertson)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
female, (A) lateral habitus, (B) face. Scale bars = 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="468F6645A7A7FF060A978F63FC4D0177" box="[151,925,1119,1141]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1049986/files/figure.png" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" targetBox="[151,1436,191,1098]" targetPageId="177">
|
||
<paragraph id="124F36CDA7A7FF060A978F63FC4D0177" blockId="177.[151,925,1119,1141]" box="[151,925,1119,1141]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<emphasis id="2084EADFA7A7FF060A978F63FEC90176" bold="true" box="[151,281,1119,1140]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">FIGURE 193</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5F04D4EA7A7FF060B248F5CFD8F0177" authority="(Robertson)" authorityName="Robertson" baseAuthorityName="Robertson" box="[292,607,1120,1141]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
|
||
<emphasis id="2084EADFA7A7FF060B248F5CFE3D0177" box="[292,493,1120,1141]" italics="true" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">Lasioglossum simplex</emphasis>
|
||
(Robertson)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
female, dorsal view of mesosoma.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="468F6645A7A7FF060A978D83FB8203D7" box="[151,1106,1727,1749]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1049988/files/figure.png" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" targetBox="[163,1436,1222,1703]" targetPageId="177">
|
||
<paragraph id="124F36CDA7A7FF060A978D83FB8203D7" blockId="177.[151,1106,1727,1749]" box="[151,1106,1727,1749]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<emphasis id="2084EADFA7A7FF060A978D83FEC903D6" bold="true" box="[151,281,1727,1748]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">FIGURE 194</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5F04D4EA7A7FF060B248DFCFD8F03D7" authority="(Robertson)" authorityName="Robertson" baseAuthorityName="Robertson" box="[292,607,1728,1749]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
|
||
<emphasis id="2084EADFA7A7FF060B248DFCFE3D03D7" box="[292,493,1728,1749]" italics="true" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">Lasioglossum simplex</emphasis>
|
||
(Robertson)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
male, (A) lateral habitus, (B) face. Scale bars = 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5AEA6546A7A7FF040AC78C2BFC1F07FC" lastPageId="179" lastPageNumber="180" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="124F36CDA7A7FF060AC78C2BFE520256" blockId="177.[151,1436,1815,1979]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<emphasis id="2084EADFA7A7FF060AC78C2BFE820232" bold="true" box="[199,338,1815,1840]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
FEMALE. Length
|
||
<quantity id="D5089B28A7A7FF06082A8C24FD1C0232" box="[554,716,1816,1840]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.475" metricValueMax="5.63" metricValueMin="5.32" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="5.475" valueMax="5.63" valueMin="5.32">5.32–5.63 mm</quantity>
|
||
; head length
|
||
<quantity id="D5089B28A7A7FF06095F8C24FC2F0232" box="[863,1023,1816,1840]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.51" metricValueMin="1.49" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="1.51" valueMin="1.49">1.49–1.51 mm</quantity>
|
||
; head width
|
||
<quantity id="D5089B28A7A7FF060E8E8C24FAFE0232" box="[1166,1326,1816,1840]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.765" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.73" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="1.765" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.73">1.73–1.80 mm</quantity>
|
||
; forewing length
|
||
<quantity id="D5089B28A7A7FF060AE08C00FEAF0256" box="[224,383,1852,1876]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7199999999999998" metricValueMax="3.93" metricValueMin="3.51" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="3.7199999999999998" valueMax="3.93" valueMin="3.51">3.51–3.93 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="124F36CDA7A7FF060AC78C5CFAA202B8" blockId="177.[151,1436,1815,1979]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<emphasis id="2084EADFA7A7FF060AC78C5CFE9A027A" box="[199,330,1888,1912]" italics="true" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">Colouration</emphasis>
|
||
. Head and mesosoma bluish green. Clypeus with apical 1/2 blackish brown. Antenna dark brown, F8– F10 with ventral surface orange-yellow. Tegula amber. Wing venation and stigma dark yellowish brown. Legs brown, except tarsi reddish brown. Metasoma dark brown, terga and sterna with apical margins translucent brownish yellow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="468F6645A7A4FF050A978F79FC4D0158" box="[151,925,1093,1114]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1049990/files/figure.png" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" targetBox="[151,1436,177,1085]" targetPageId="178">
|
||
<paragraph id="124F36CDA7A4FF050A978F79FC4D0158" blockId="178.[151,925,1093,1114]" box="[151,925,1093,1114]" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">
|
||
<emphasis id="2084EADFA7A4FF050A978F79FEC90158" bold="true" box="[151,281,1093,1114]" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">FIGURE 195</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5F04D4EA7A4FF050B248F79FD8F0158" authority="(Robertson)" authorityName="Robertson" baseAuthorityName="Robertson" box="[292,607,1093,1114]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
|
||
<emphasis id="2084EADFA7A4FF050B248F79FE3D0158" box="[292,493,1093,1114]" italics="true" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">Lasioglossum simplex</emphasis>
|
||
(Robertson)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
female, dorsal view of mesosoma.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="124F36CDA7A4FF050AC78FBCFAC10088" blockId="178.[151,1437,1152,2008]" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">
|
||
<emphasis id="2084EADFA7A4FF050AC78FBCFE95019A" box="[199,325,1152,1176]" italics="true" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">Pubescence</emphasis>
|
||
. Dull white. Sparse. Head and mesosoma with moderately dense woolly hairs (1–1.5 OD), longest on genal beard, metanotum, and mesopleuron (2–2.5 OD). Face without appressed hairs. Pronotal collar without dense tomentum. Propodeum with moderately sparse plumose hairs on lateral and posterior surfaces (1.5–2 OD). Mesofemoral and mesotibial combs dense but short relative to non-parasitic species. Metafemoral scopa reduced relative to nest-building species, only a few elongate hairs curving above ventral surface. Penicillus greatly reduced, indistinguishable from other hairs. Metasoma moderately sparse, fine hairs. T1 acarinarial fan sparse, incomplete with dorsal opening greater than width of lateral appressed hair patches. T2–T3 basolaterally and T4 entirely with very sparse tomentum. T2 apicolateral and T3–T4 apical margins with very sparse fringes. Sternal hairs erect, posteriorly directed (1.5–2 OD).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="124F36CDA7A4FF050AC78EAAFBE2020A" blockId="178.[151,1437,1152,2008]" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">
|
||
<emphasis id="2084EADFA7A4FF050AC78EAAFE5200AC" box="[199,386,1430,1454]" italics="true" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">Surface sculpture</emphasis>
|
||
. Face polished, weakly imbricate, punctation fine. Clypeus polished, punctation sparse (i=1–4d). Supraclypeal area with punctation moderately sparse (i=1–3d). Lower paraocular and antennocular areas with punctation moderately sparse (i=1–2d). Upper paraocular area and frons reticulate-punctate. Ocellocular area polished, punctate (i=1–2d). Gena faintly lineolate. Postgena imbricate. Mesoscutum weakly imbricate, more polished posteriorly, punctation fine, sparse between parapsidal lines (i=1–2.5d), moderately sparse laterad of parapsidal line (i=0.5–1.5d) and dense on anterolateral portion (i≤d). Mesoscutellum similar to mesoscutum, submedial punctation sparse (i=1–3d). Axilla punctate. Metanotum imbricate. Preëpisternum rugulose. Hypoepimeral area ruguloso-imbricate. Mesepisternum upper half rugulose, lower half imbricate. Metepisternum with upper 1/3 carinulate, lower 2/3 imbricate. Metapostnotum completely rugoso-carinulate, posterior margin imbricate. Propodeum with dorsolateral slope carinulate, lateral surface imbricate, posterior surface imbricate-tessellate. Metasomal terga polished except apical impressed areas faintly coriarious, punctation on basal halves moderately sparse (i=1–2.5d), apical half sparse (i=2.5–4d).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="124F36CDA7A4FF040AC78C2FFB0E05D0" blockId="178.[151,1437,1152,2008]" lastBlockId="179.[151,1437,151,1250]" lastPageId="179" lastPageNumber="180" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">
|
||
<emphasis id="2084EADFA7A4FF050AC78C2FFEF70228" box="[199,295,1811,1834]" italics="true" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">Structure</emphasis>
|
||
. Head very wide (length/width ratio = 0.84–0.86). Eyes convergent below (UOD/LOD ratio = 1.25–1.26). Labrum enlarged and flattened with distinct basal tubercle, apical process without dorsal keel. Mandibles slender without preapical tooth. Clypeus 1/3 below suborbital tangent, apicolateral margins strongly convergent. Antennal sockets distant (IAD/OAD> 0.8). Frontal line carinate, ending 2 OD below median ocellus. IOD subequal to OOD. Gena subequal to eye. Pronotal dorsolateral angle obtuse. Pronotal ridge broadly rounded, interrupted by oblique sulcus. Basitibial plate with lower carina weak. Inner metatibial spur pectinate with 3–4 branches. Metapostnotum truncate (MMR ratio = 1.25), posterior margin narrowly rounded onto posterior surface. Propodeum with oblique carina very weak, lateral carina short, not reaching dorsal margin. T5 medial specialized area reduced in size relative to non-parasitic species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="124F36CDA7A5FF040AC78BE2FBE90415" blockId="179.[151,1437,151,1250]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">
|
||
MALE. Similar to female except for the usual secondary sexual characters and as follows. Length
|
||
<quantity id="D5089B28A7A5FF040EF78BE1FA4805F7" box="[1271,1432,221,245]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.51" metricValueMax="4.72" metricValueMin="4.3" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="4.51" valueMax="4.72" valueMin="4.3">4.30–4.72 mm</quantity>
|
||
; head length
|
||
<quantity id="D5089B28A7A5FF040B188BC3FE670415" box="[280,439,255,279]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.465" metricValueMax="1.56" metricValueMin="1.37" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="1.465" valueMax="1.56" valueMin="1.37">1.37–1.56 mm</quantity>
|
||
; head width
|
||
<quantity id="D5089B28A7A5FF04083E8BC3FD0C0415" box="[574,732,255,279]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.52" metricValueMax="1.58" metricValueMin="1.46" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="1.52" valueMax="1.58" valueMin="1.46">1.46–1.58 mm</quantity>
|
||
; forewing length
|
||
<quantity id="D5089B28A7A5FF0409968BC3FBE50415" box="[918,1077,255,279]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3899999999999997" metricValueMax="3.75" metricValueMin="3.03" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="3.3899999999999997" valueMax="3.75" valueMin="3.03">3.03–3.75 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="124F36CDA7A5FF040AC78A1FFE2F045F" blockId="179.[151,1437,151,1250]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">
|
||
<emphasis id="2084EADFA7A5FF040AC78A1FFE9A0439" box="[199,330,291,315]" italics="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Colouration</emphasis>
|
||
. Mandible brownish yellow. Flagellum with ventral surface reddish. Legs brown, except tibial bases and apices, and tarsi brownish yellow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="124F36CDA7A5FF040AC78A54FB9804A0" blockId="179.[151,1437,151,1250]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">
|
||
<emphasis id="2084EADFA7A5FF040AC78A54FE950482" box="[199,325,360,384]" italics="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Pubescence</emphasis>
|
||
. Face below median ocellus with dense tomentum obscuring surface, densest on lower paraocular area. S2–S3 with dense apical subappressed hairs and S4 with apicolateral subappressed hairs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="124F36CDA7A5FF040AC78A91FA9D04C7" blockId="179.[151,1437,151,1250]" box="[199,1357,429,454]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">
|
||
<emphasis id="2084EADFA7A5FF040AC78A91FE5104C7" box="[199,385,429,453]" italics="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Surface sculpture</emphasis>
|
||
. Mesoscutum polished. Metasomal terga with apical impressed margins nearly impunctate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="124F36CDA7A5FF040AC78AECFA9E0770" blockId="179.[151,1437,151,1250]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">
|
||
<emphasis id="2084EADFA7A5FF040AC78AECFEF704E5" box="[199,295,464,487]" italics="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Structure</emphasis>
|
||
. Head wide (length/width ratio = 0.93–0.98). Eyes strongly convergent below (UOD/LOD ratio = 1.43– 1.52). Clypeus 2/3 below suborbital line, apicolateral margins subparallel. Antennal sockets distant (IAD/OAD> 1.3). Frontal line carinate, ending <2 OD below median ocellus. Hypostomal carinae only slightly divergent towards mandibles. Pedicel shorter than F1. F2 length 1.4–1.7X F1. F2–F10 moderately elongate (length/width ratio = 1.40–1.58). Metapostnotum moderately elongate (MMR ratio = 1.18), posterior margin sharply angled onto posterior surface.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="124F36CDA7A5FF040AC78941FB2907D8" blockId="179.[151,1437,151,1250]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5F04D4EA7A5FF040AC78941FEEB0797" box="[199,315,637,661]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Terminalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2084EADFA7A5FF040AC78941FEEB0797" box="[199,315,637,661]" italics="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Terminalia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. S7 with median lobe broadly acuminate, apex rounded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8ACB2A48A7A5FF0409A58941FBD40797" box="[933,1028,637,661]" captionStart="FIGURE 196" captionStartId="179.[151,241,1943,1964]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1293,1935]" captionTargetId="figure@179.[151,1436,1293,1936]" captionTargetPageId="179" captionText="FIGURE 196. Lasioglossum simplex (Robertson) male terminalia, (A) ventral view, (B) dorsal view. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1049992/files/figure.png" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Fig. 196</figureCitation>
|
||
). S8 with apicomedial margin weakly convex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8ACB2A48A7A5FF040AF689A3FE8707B5" box="[246,343,671,695]" captionStart="FIGURE 196" captionStartId="179.[151,241,1943,1964]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1293,1935]" captionTargetId="figure@179.[151,1436,1293,1936]" captionTargetPageId="179" captionText="FIGURE 196. Lasioglossum simplex (Robertson) male terminalia, (A) ventral view, (B) dorsal view. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1049992/files/figure.png" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Fig. 196</figureCitation>
|
||
). Genital capsule as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="8ACB2A48A7A5FF04085E89A3FD6C07B5" box="[606,700,671,695]" captionStart="FIGURE 196" captionStartId="179.[151,241,1943,1964]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1293,1935]" captionTargetId="figure@179.[151,1436,1293,1936]" captionTargetPageId="179" captionText="FIGURE 196. Lasioglossum simplex (Robertson) male terminalia, (A) ventral view, (B) dorsal view. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1049992/files/figure.png" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Fig. 196</figureCitation>
|
||
. Gonobase with ventral arms narrowly separated. Volsella roughly ovoid. Gonostylus narrow and elongate, dorsal setae elongate. Retrorse lobe elongate, attenuated apically.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="124F36CDA7A5FF040AC789D9FC1F07FC" blockId="179.[151,1437,151,1250]" box="[199,975,741,766]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">
|
||
<emphasis id="2084EADFA7A5FF040AC789D9FEC707FF" bold="true" box="[199,279,741,765]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Range.</emphasis>
|
||
Maryland west to Kansas (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8ACB2A48A7A5FF04083989D9FD4507FF" box="[569,661,741,765]" captionStart="FIGURE 185" captionStartId="170.[151,241,990,1011]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,969]" captionTargetId="figure@170.[151,1436,181,969]" captionTargetPageId="170" captionText="FIGURE 185. Distribution map of Lasioglossum rozeni (circles) and L. simplex (stars)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1049970/files/figure.png" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Fig. 185</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="2084EADFA7A5FF0408A889D9FD0E07FC" bold="true" box="[680,734,741,766]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6AE7765DA7A5FF0408A889D9FD0E07FC" box="[680,734,741,766]" name="United States of America" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: IA,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6AE7765DA7A5FF04091689DAFCE207FF" box="[790,818,742,765]" name="Iceland" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">IL</collectingCountry>
|
||
, KS, MD, VA.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5AEA6546A7A5FF040AC7883BFD6C0110" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="124F36CDA7A5FF040AC7883BFAB406A8" blockId="179.[151,1437,151,1250]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">
|
||
<emphasis id="2084EADFA7A5FF040AC7883BFDB10622" bold="true" box="[199,609,775,800]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">
|
||
Additional material examined.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6AE7765DA7A5FF04082B883BFDB10622" box="[555,609,775,800]" name="United States of America" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: ILLINOIS: 13 (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5F04D4EA7A5FF04091E8834FBD30622" box="[798,1027,776,800]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Chloralictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="versatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2084EADFA7A5FF04091E8834FBD30622" box="[798,1027,776,800]" italics="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Chloralictus versatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lectoallotype), Carlinville (C. Robertson); 2ƤƤ
|
||
<emphasis id="2084EADFA7A5FF040B0B8810FEA40641" box="[267,372,812,835]" italics="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">
|
||
<typeStatus id="CD4B886FA7A5FF040B0B8810FEA40641" box="[267,372,812,835]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Carlinville (C. Robertson); [
|
||
<collectionCode id="74E1AE08A7A5FF0408A88816FD3E0640" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" box="[680,750,810,834]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" name="Illinois Natural History Survey" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">INHS</collectionCode>
|
||
];
|
||
<collectionCode id="74E1AE08A7A5FF0409018816FC9C0640" box="[769,844,810,834]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">IOWA</collectionCode>
|
||
: 1Ƥ Woodbury Co., Sioux City,
|
||
<date id="664E100DA7A5FF040EA78816FAF00640" box="[1191,1312,810,834]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" value="1921-07-15">15.vii.1921</date>
|
||
(C.N. Ainslie); [
|
||
<collectionCode id="74E1AE08A7A5FF040AD88872FEE30664" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" box="[216,307,846,870]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
]; KANSAS: 2ƤƤ Lawrence vicinity,
|
||
<date id="664E100DA7A5FF0408C38871FCF00667" box="[707,800,845,869]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" value="1976-10-02">2.x.1976</date>
|
||
(S. Laroca); [
|
||
<collectionCode id="74E1AE08A7A5FF0409B48871FBD50667" box="[948,1029,845,869]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34264" name="University of Kansas - Biodiversity Institute" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">SEMC</collectionCode>
|
||
]; MARYLAND: 1Ƥ Pr. George’s Co.,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="77C4500AA7A5FF040A978853FEDF0685" box="[151,271,879,903]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" precision="1" value="39.02788">N39.02788</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="77C4500AA7A5FF040B1A8853FE4B0685" box="[282,411,879,903]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" precision="5" value="-76.8856">W076.8856</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="664E100DA7A5FF040BAB8853FD930685" box="[427,579,879,903]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" value="2005-04-13" valueMax="2005-04-14" valueMin="2005-04-13">13–14.iv.2005</date>
|
||
(S.W. Droege); 13 Worcester Co.,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="77C4500AA7A5FF0409DC8853FB960685" box="[988,1094,879,903]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" precision="5" value="38.1616">N38.1616</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="77C4500AA7A5FF040E528853FB030685" box="[1106,1235,879,903]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" precision="5" value="-75.1704">W075.1704</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="664E100DA7A5FF040EE28853FA840685" box="[1250,1364,879,903]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" value="2006-09-20">20.ix.2006</date>
|
||
(S.W. Droege); [
|
||
<collectionCode id="74E1AE08A7A5FF040B0288AEFE8206A8" box="[258,338,914,938]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66ra-d50z" name="The Packer Collection at York University" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">PCYU</collectionCode>
|
||
]; VIRGINIA: 13 (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5F04D4EA7A5FF04081A88A8FD6F06A9" box="[538,703,914,939]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Dialictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malinus" subGenus="Chloralictus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2084EADFA7A5FF04081A88A8FDFE06A9" box="[538,558,916,939]" italics="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">H</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="2084EADFA7A5FF04084388AFFD8506A8" box="[579,597,915,938]" italics="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">C</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="2084EADFA7A5FF04086B88AFFD6F06A9" box="[619,703,915,939]" italics="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">malinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="CD4B886FA7A5FF0408C588AEFCF206A8" box="[709,802,914,938]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
) E[ast] Falls
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6AE7765DA7A5FF0409B088AEFC0206A8" box="[944,978,914,938]" name="Switzerland" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Ch</collectingCountry>
|
||
[urch],
|
||
<date id="664E100DA7A5FF040E1D88AEFB8A06A8" box="[1053,1114,914,938]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">16.vii</date>
|
||
(S.A. Rohwer); [
|
||
<collectionCode id="74E1AE08A7A5FF040F1188AEFA8906A8" box="[1297,1369,914,938]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/sxrc-6x8s" name="Cornell University Insect Collection" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">CUIC</collectionCode>
|
||
].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="124F36CDA7A5FF040AC78889FBBA06ED" blockId="179.[151,1437,151,1250]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">
|
||
<emphasis id="2084EADFA7A5FF040AC78889FEA006CF" bold="true" box="[199,368,949,973]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Floral records.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5F04D4EA7A5FF040B778889FDD106CF" box="[375,513,949,973]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">APIACEAE</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5F04D4EA7A5FF04080B888AFD6D06CF" box="[523,701,949,973]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Cicuta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="2084EADFA7A5FF04080B888AFD6D06CF" box="[523,701,949,973]" italics="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Cicuta maculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5F04D4EA7A5FF0408CB888AFCB806CF" box="[715,872,950,973]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Daucus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carota">
|
||
<emphasis id="2084EADFA7A5FF0408CB888AFCB806CF" box="[715,872,950,973]" italics="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Daucus carota</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5F04D4EA7A5FF040976888AFC3F06CF" box="[886,1007,950,973]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Zizia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aurea">
|
||
<emphasis id="2084EADFA7A5FF040976888AFC3F06CF" box="[886,1007,950,973]" italics="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Zizia aurea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5F04D4EA7A5FF0409FE8889FB6206CF" box="[1022,1202,949,973]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">ASTERACEAE</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5F04D4EA7A5FF040EBC8889FA4506CF" box="[1212,1429,949,973]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Achillea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="millefolium">
|
||
<emphasis id="2084EADFA7A5FF040EBC8889FA4506CF" box="[1212,1429,949,973]" italics="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Achillea millefolium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5F04D4EA7A5FF040A9788E4FF2606F2" box="[151,246,984,1008]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Solidago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2084EADFA7A5FF040A9788E4FF2606F2" box="[151,246,984,1008]" italics="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Solidago</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5F04D4EA7A5FF040B0388EBFE2806ED" box="[259,504,983,1007]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">RANUNCULACEAE</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5F04D4EA7A5FF04080288E4FCD306F2" box="[514,771,984,1008]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Ranunculus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fascicularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2084EADFA7A5FF04080288E4FCD306F2" box="[514,771,984,1008]" italics="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Ranunculus fascicularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5F04D4EA7A5FF04091088EBFC7306ED" box="[784,931,983,1007]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">ROSACEAE</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5F04D4EA7A5FF0409AC88E4FBB206F2" box="[940,1122,984,1008]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flagellaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="2084EADFA7A5FF0409AC88E4FBB206F2" box="[940,1122,984,1008]" italics="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Rubus flagellaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="124F36CDA7A5FF040AC788C6FD6C0110" blockId="179.[151,1437,151,1250]" box="[199,700,1018,1043]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">
|
||
<emphasis id="2084EADFA7A5FF040AC788C6FEBE0111" bold="true" box="[199,366,1018,1043]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">
|
||
<collectionCode id="74E1AE08A7A5FF040AC788C6FED20111" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" box="[199,258,1018,1043]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment, The Arts and Sport" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">DNA</collectionCode>
|
||
Barcode.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Available. Multiple sequences.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5AEA6546A7A5FF040AC78F21FE2C01E0" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="124F36CDA7A5FF040AC78F21FE5A0137" blockId="179.[151,1437,151,1250]" box="[199,394,1053,1078]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">
|
||
<emphasis id="2084EADFA7A5FF040AC78F21FE9A0134" bold="true" box="[199,330,1053,1078]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
Rare.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="124F36CDA7A5FF040AC78F7CFCD60178" blockId="179.[151,1437,151,1250]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5F04D4EA7A5FF040AC78F7CFE61015A" box="[199,433,1088,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
|
||
<emphasis id="2084EADFA7A5FF040AC78F7CFE61015A" box="[199,433,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Lasioglossum simplex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is evidently a social parasite of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5F04D4EA7A5FF0409068F7DFC4D015A" box="[774,925,1088,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trigeminum">
|
||
<emphasis id="2084EADFA7A5FF0409068F7DFCC5015A" box="[774,789,1089,1112]" italics="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="2084EADFA7A5FF0409228F7DFC4D015A" box="[802,925,1089,1112]" italics="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">trigeminum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and/or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5F04D4EA7A5FF0409EF8F7DFBBD015A" box="[1007,1133,1088,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="versatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="2084EADFA7A5FF0409EF8F7DFC2E015A" box="[1007,1022,1089,1112]" italics="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="2084EADFA7A5FF040E0B8F7DFBBD015A" box="[1035,1133,1089,1112]" italics="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">versatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. There is some confusion as to which of these species was studied by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="76614B3CA7A5FF04084B8F5EFCD20178" author="Michener" box="[587,770,1122,1146]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" refString="Michener, C. D. (1966) The bionomics of a primitively social bee, Lasioglossum versatum. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 39, 193 - 218." type="journal article" year="1966">Michener (1966)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="124F36CDA7A5FF040AC78FB9FE2C01E0" blockId="179.[151,1437,151,1250]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="CD4B886FA7A5FF040AF88FB9FE85019F" box="[248,341,1157,1181]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5F04D4EA7A5FF040B7A8FBAFDF1019F" box="[378,545,1157,1181]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Dialictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malinus" subGenus="Chloralictus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2084EADFA7A5FF040B7A8FBAFE5E019F" box="[378,398,1158,1181]" italics="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">H</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="2084EADFA7A5FF040BA48FBAFE66019F" box="[420,438,1158,1181]" italics="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">C</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="2084EADFA7A5FF040BCC8FB9FDF1019F" box="[460,545,1157,1181]" italics="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">malinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a gynandromorph. The head is clearly male and the metasoma is clearly female. The sex of the mesosoma is evidently mixed. The inner metatibial spur is serrate like a male on the right side but is pectinate like a female on the left side.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |