358 lines
36 KiB
XML
358 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="4DDC38ED8850EE201CA92746AB08FC68" ID-CLB-Dataset="31531" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.1049595" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1a985cc7-af57-45e9-a988-c3beda3c15b4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1049595" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1510741943689" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gibbs, Jason" docDate="2011" docId="9A5987DBA797FF350A978C1BFEF60395" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03073p216.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3073" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Lasioglossum (Dialictus) leucocomum Lovell" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="131" masterDocId="6660FFA3A716FFB70A008B3CFFD00502" masterDocTitle="Revision of the metallic Lasioglossum (Dialictus) of eastern North America (Hymenoptera: Halictidae: Halictini)" masterLastPageNumber="216" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="130" updateTime="1698485106619" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="5310EB15004F5D0F1FCC3A9B7327F794">Revision of the metallic Lasioglossum (Dialictus) of eastern North America (Hymenoptera: Halictidae: Halictini)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="623C7C13D63BF7ACE95A5C5F3A038E85" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="7682252B8072128F0F9FFF83E6954C7D">Gibbs, Jason</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="866DBB318B3C2971D45A1D73E1D2400C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D7B8D4C6EA81E899A86A67EE04F9DBE7">
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<mods:date id="0AD05D6EA29A7AD85073DFA645039176">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9CD02E86E5315A216BC59AF84FB040E9">2011-10-28</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="96CFCB006EC7AB8A7BA2E6E676207815" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="2F265460071D81D90D65DA37C639DD59">3073</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="C5BC8A791D6211E67E22715768329DB7">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="16920A5559B3B90AA690C9888267B287" type="CLB-Dataset">31531</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3808AA8AA8D6CC3409AD22391F913F83" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.1049595</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="9A5987DBA797FF350A978C1BFEF60395" ID-GBIF-Taxon="137306850" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A5987DBA797FF350A978C1BFEF60395" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9A5987DBA797FF350A978C1BFEF60395" lastPageId="130" lastPageNumber="131" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
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<subSubSection id="5AEA6546A797FF360A978C1BFD000243" box="[151,720,1831,1857]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="124F36CDA797FF360A978C1BFD000243" blockId="129.[151,720,1831,1857]" box="[151,720,1831,1857]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
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<heading id="490781A1A797FF360A978C1BFD000243" bold="true" box="[151,720,1831,1857]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="D5F04D4EA797FF360A978C1BFD000243" authority="Lovell" authorityName="Lovell" box="[151,720,1831,1857]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucocomum" subGenus="Dialictus">
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<emphasis id="2084EADFA797FF360A978C1BFD000243" bold="true" box="[151,720,1831,1857]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
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<emphasis id="2084EADFA797FF360A978C1BFEED0243" bold="true" box="[151,317,1831,1857]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Lasioglossum</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="2084EADFA797FF360B4E8C1BFE6B0243" bold="true" box="[334,443,1831,1857]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Dialictus</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="2084EADFA797FF360BCC8C1BFDB70243" bold="true" box="[460,615,1831,1857]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">leucocomum</emphasis>
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(Lovell)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5AEA6546A797FF360A978C53FCC902C3" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="124F36CDA797FF360A978C53FD670286" blockId="129.[151,1335,1902,2016]" box="[151,695,1902,1925]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="32E011E3A797FF360A978C53FD670286" box="[151,695,1902,1925]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
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<taxonomicName id="D5F04D4EA797FF360A978C53FEEB0287" box="[151,315,1903,1925]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Halictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosus">
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<emphasis id="2084EADFA797FF360A978C53FEEB0287" box="[151,315,1903,1925]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Halictus pilosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="D5F04D4EA797FF360B418C53FD450286" authority="Lovell, 1908: 37" authorityName="Lovell" authorityPageNumber="37" authorityYear="1908" box="[321,661,1902,1925]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Halictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="pilosus" variety="leucocomus">
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var.
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<emphasis id="2084EADFA797FF360B6C8C53FE340287" box="[364,484,1903,1925]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">leucocomus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="935110DCA797FF360BEA8C52FD450286" author="Lovell" box="[490,661,1902,1924]" page="37" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" year="1908">
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<bibRefCitation id="76614B3CA797FF360BEA8C52FDA00286" author="Lovell" box="[490,624,1902,1924]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" refString="Lovell, J. H. (1908) The Halictidae of Southern Maine. Psyche, 15, 32 - 42." type="journal article" year="1908">Lovell, 1908</bibRefCitation>
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: 37
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Ƥ.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="124F36CDA797FF360AC78CB2FCC902C3" blockId="129.[151,1335,1902,2016]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
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<emphasis id="2084EADFA797FF360AC78CB2FEE802A1" bold="true" box="[199,312,1934,1955]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
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<typeStatus id="CD4B886FA797FF360AC78CB2FEE402A1" box="[199,308,1934,1955]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Ƥ
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<collectingCountry id="6AE7765DA797FF360B578CB2FE5C02A1" box="[343,396,1934,1955]" name="United States of America" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">USA</collectingCountry>
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, Maine, Waldoboro,
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<date id="664E100DA797FF3608608CB1FD1302A1" box="[608,707,1933,1955]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" value="1905-05-28">28.v.1905</date>
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(J.H. Lovell); [NMNH: 71569] designated herein. Examined.
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<taxonomicName id="D5F04D4EA797FF360A978C90FD9002C3" authority="Mitchell, 1960: 440" authorityName="Mitchell" authorityPageNumber="440" authorityYear="1960" box="[151,576,1963,1986]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Dialictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="otsegoensis">
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<emphasis id="2084EADFA797FF360A978C90FEBF02C0" box="[151,367,1964,1986]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Dialictus otsegoensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="76614B3CA797FF360B758C97FDDD02C3" author="Mitchell" box="[373,525,1963,1985]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" refString="Mitchell, T. B. (1960) Bees of the Eastern United States: volume I. N. C. Agricultural Experimental Station Technical Bulletin, 141, 1 - 538." type="book chapter" year="1960">Mitchell, 1960</bibRefCitation>
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: 440
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</taxonomicName>
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. 3.
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<emphasis id="2084EADFA797FF3608698C90FCC902C3" bold="true" box="[617,793,1964,1985]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">[new synonymy]</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5AEA6546A797FF350AC78CF6FDB205F5" lastPageId="130" lastPageNumber="131" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="124F36CDA797FF360AC78CF6FB4102E2" blockId="129.[151,1335,1902,2016]" box="[199,1169,1994,2016]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
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<typeStatus id="CD4B886FA797FF360AC78CF6FEF802E2" box="[199,296,1994,2016]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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. 3
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<collectingCountry id="6AE7765DA797FF360B4A8CF7FEAF02E2" box="[330,383,1995,2016]" name="United States of America" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">USA</collectingCountry>
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, Michigan, Ostego Co.,
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<date id="664E100DA797FF3608768CF6FCD202E2" box="[630,770,1994,2016]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" value="1955-07-07" valueMax="1955-07-24" valueMin="1955-07-07">7–24.vii.1955</date>
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(R.R. Dreisbach); [
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<collectionCode id="74E1AE08A797FF3609C88CF6FBC402E2" box="[968,1044,1994,2016]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ij62-iybb" name="North Carolina State University Insect Museum" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">NCSU</collectionCode>
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]. Examined.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="124F36CDA794FF350A978BA4FDB205F5" blockId="130.[151,1437,151,1687]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
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<emphasis id="2084EADFA794FF350A978BA4FEC105B2" bold="true" box="[151,273,152,176]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="76614B3CA794FF350B1D8BABFE0305AD" author="Krombein" box="[285,467,151,175]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" refString="Krombein, K. V. (1967) Superfamily Apoidea. In: Krombein, K. V. & Burks, B. D. (Eds.), Hymenoptera of America North of Mexico. (Agriculture Monograph No. 2) Second supplement. United States Government Printing Office, Washington, D. C. pp. 422 - 520." type="book chapter" year="1967">Krombein, 1967</bibRefCitation>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="D5F04D4EA794FF350BE08BA4FCBE05B2" box="[480,878,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="otsegoense" subGenus="Dialictus">
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<emphasis id="2084EADFA794FF350BE08BA4FDA305B2" box="[480,627,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Lasioglossum</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="2084EADFA794FF3508858BA4FD3605B2" box="[645,742,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Dialictus</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="2084EADFA794FF3508F98BA5FCBE05B2" box="[761,878,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">otsegoense</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, p. 465 (catalogue);
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<taxonomicName id="D5F04D4EA794FF350E548BA4FAEA05B2" box="[1108,1338,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Dialictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="otsegoensis">
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<emphasis id="2084EADFA794FF350E548BA4FAEA05B2" box="[1108,1338,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Dialictus otsegoensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, p. 1969 (catalogue);
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<bibRefCitation id="76614B3CA794FF350B1F8B81FDDF05D6" author="Moure" box="[287,527,188,212]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" refString="Moure, J. S. & Hurd, P. D., Jr. (1987) An Annotated Catalog of the Halictid Bees of the Western Hemisphere (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C." type="book" year="1987">Moure & Hurd, 1987</bibRefCitation>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="D5F04D4EA794FF35081D8B80FCD205D6" box="[541,770,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Dialictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="otsegoensis">
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<emphasis id="2084EADFA794FF35081D8B80FCD205D6" box="[541,770,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Dialictus otsegoensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, p. 118 (catalogue);
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<bibRefCitation id="76614B3CA794FF3509E98B80FB5005D6" author="Gibbs" box="[1001,1152,188,212]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" refString="Gibbs, J. (2010 b) Revision of the metallic species of Lasioglossum (Dialictus) in Canada (Hymenoptera, Halictidae, Halictini). Zootaxa, 2591, 1 - 382." type="journal article" year="2010" yearSuffix="b">Gibbs, 2010b</bibRefCitation>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="D5F04D4EA794FF350E8C8B80FECF05FA" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucocomum" subGenus="Dialictus">
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<emphasis id="2084EADFA794FF350E8C8B80FACF05D6" box="[1164,1311,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Lasioglossum</emphasis>
|
||
(
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<emphasis id="2084EADFA794FF350F328B80FA4305D6" box="[1330,1427,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Dialictus</emphasis>
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||
)
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<emphasis id="2084EADFA794FF350A978BDCFECF05FA" box="[151,287,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">leucocomum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Ƥ, p. 175 (redescription, key).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="5AEA6546A794FF350AC78A3FFD10073E" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="124F36CDA794FF350AC78A3FFBE504D2" blockId="130.[151,1437,151,1687]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
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||
<emphasis id="2084EADFA794FF350AC78A3FFEEB041E" bold="true" box="[199,315,259,284]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Female
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<taxonomicName id="D5F04D4EA794FF350BA28A39FD9B041E" box="[418,587,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucocomum">
|
||
<emphasis id="2084EADFA794FF350BA28A39FE61041E" box="[418,433,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="2084EADFA794FF350BC38A38FD9B041E" box="[451,587,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">leucocomum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
can be recognised by the following diagnostic combination: head elongate (length/width ratio = 1.03–1.06), clypeus with apicolateral margins strongly convergent, supraclypeal area relatively short (0.65–0.86X clypeal length), mesoscutal punctures contiguous, metapostnotum rugoso-carinulate, and metasomal terga metallic with dense yellowish tomentum. They are most similar to
|
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<taxonomicName id="D5F04D4EA794FF3509718A4DFC33048A" box="[881,995,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="2084EADFA794FF3509718A4DFC50048A" box="[881,896,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="2084EADFA794FF35098F8A4CFC33048A" box="[911,995,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">pilosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5F04D4EA794FF350E1B8A4DFB13048A" box="[1051,1219,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="succinipenne">
|
||
<emphasis id="2084EADFA794FF350E1B8A4DFBFA048A" box="[1051,1066,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="2084EADFA794FF350E388A4DFB13048A" box="[1080,1219,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">succinipenne</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
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. Female
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<taxonomicName id="D5F04D4EA794FF350F2A8A4DFA4C048A" box="[1322,1436,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="2084EADFA794FF350F2A8A4DFAE9048A" box="[1322,1337,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="2084EADFA794FF350F478A4CFA4C048A" box="[1351,1436,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">pilosum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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have the apicolateral margins of the clypeus subparallel. Female
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<taxonomicName id="D5F04D4EA794FF35095C8AA9FBD604AE" box="[860,1030,405,428]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="succinipenne">
|
||
<emphasis id="2084EADFA794FF35095C8AA9FCBB04AE" box="[860,875,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="2084EADFA794FF35097B8AA9FBD604AE" box="[891,1030,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">succinipenne</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have the supraclypeal area relatively long (0.80–0.90X clypeal length) and dense whitish tomentum on the metasomal terga.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="124F36CDA794FF350AC78AE0FD10073E" blockId="130.[151,1437,151,1687]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6AE7765DA794FF350AC78AE0FF2E04F6" box="[199,254,476,500]" name="Malta" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Male</collectingCountry>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5F04D4EA794FF350B068AE1FE7C04F6" box="[262,428,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucocomum">
|
||
<emphasis id="2084EADFA794FF350B068AE1FEC504F6" box="[262,277,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="2084EADFA794FF350B248AE0FE7C04F6" box="[292,428,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">leucocomum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be recognized by the combination of head elongate, clypeus yellow distally, mesoscutal punctures dense but distinctly separated medially, metasomal terga metallic. They are most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5F04D4EA794FF350EE1893DFA82071A" box="[1249,1362,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="2084EADFA794FF350EE1893DFB20071A" box="[1249,1264,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="2084EADFA794FF350EFE893CFA82071A" box="[1278,1362,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">pilosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which have the mesoscutal punctures contiguous medially.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5AEA6546A794FF350AC78974FC4C01C6" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="124F36CDA794FF350AC78974FBE90786" blockId="130.[151,1437,151,1687]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
|
||
MALE. Similar to female except for the usual secondary sexual characters and as follows. Length
|
||
<quantity id="D5089B28A794FF350EF7897BFA48075D" box="[1271,1432,583,607]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6899999999999995" metricValueMax="5.13" metricValueMin="4.25" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" unit="mm" value="4.6899999999999995" valueMax="5.13" valueMin="4.25">4.25–5.13 mm</quantity>
|
||
; head length
|
||
<quantity id="D5089B28A794FF350B188950FE670786" box="[280,439,620,644]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.475" metricValueMax="1.63" metricValueMin="1.32" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" unit="mm" value="1.475" valueMax="1.63" valueMin="1.32">1.32–1.63 mm</quantity>
|
||
; head width
|
||
<quantity id="D5089B28A794FF35083E8950FD0C0786" box="[574,732,620,644]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.335" metricValueMax="1.45" metricValueMin="1.22" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" unit="mm" value="1.335" valueMax="1.45" valueMin="1.22">1.22–1.45 mm</quantity>
|
||
; forewing length
|
||
<quantity id="D5089B28A794FF3509968950FBE50786" box="[918,1077,620,644]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5949999999999998" metricValueMax="3.75" metricValueMin="3.44" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" unit="mm" value="3.5949999999999998" valueMax="3.75" valueMin="3.44">3.44–3.75 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="124F36CDA794FF350AC789ACFCE107CE" blockId="130.[151,1437,151,1687]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
|
||
<emphasis id="2084EADFA794FF350AC789ACFE9A07AA" box="[199,330,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Colouration</emphasis>
|
||
. Labrum yellow. Mandible yellow. Clypeus distal margin yellow. Flagellum with ventral surface orange. Legs brown, except bases and apices of tibiae and tarsi yellow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="124F36CDA794FF350AC789E4FA900635" blockId="130.[151,1437,151,1687]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
|
||
<emphasis id="2084EADFA794FF350AC789E4FE9507F2" box="[199,325,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Pubescence</emphasis>
|
||
. Moderately dense. Face below eye emargination with tomentum partially obscuring surface, dense on lower paraocular area. T1 acarinarial area with sparse fan of appressed hairs. T1 dorsolaterally, T2–T3 basolaterally and T4 basally with sparse tomentum. S2–S3 entirely and S4–S5 laterally with posteriorly directed hairs (1–1.5OD).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="124F36CDA794FF350AC78878FD4206A6" blockId="130.[151,1437,151,1687]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
|
||
<emphasis id="2084EADFA794FF350AC78878FE52065E" box="[199,386,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Surface sculpture</emphasis>
|
||
. Clypeal punctation moderately dense (i=1–2d). Mesoscutal punctures distinctly separated medially (i=d). Mesepisternum reticulate-rugulose. Propodeum with dorsolateral slope and lateral and posterior surfaces rugulose. Metasomal terga punctation deep, distinct.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="124F36CDA794FF350AC7888CFD10015A" blockId="130.[151,1437,151,1687]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
|
||
<emphasis id="2084EADFA794FF350AC7888CFEF706C5" box="[199,295,944,967]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Structure</emphasis>
|
||
. Head very elongate (length/width ratio = 1.08–1.12). Eyes convergent below (UOD/LOD ratio = 1.43– 1.52). Clypeus 2/3 below suborbital tangent, apicolateral margins subparallel. Antennal sockets distant (IAD/OAD = 1.0). Frontal line carinate, ending 2OD below median ocellus. Pedicel subequal to F1. F2 length 1.6–1.8X F1. F2–F10 moderately elongate (length/width ratio = 1.38–1.63). Metapostnotum truncate (MMR ratio = 1.25–1.33), posterior margin weakly angled onto posterior propodeal surface.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="124F36CDA794FF350AC78F58FE36017E" blockId="130.[151,1437,151,1687]" box="[199,486,1124,1148]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5F04D4EA794FF350AC78F58FEEB017E" box="[199,315,1124,1148]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Terminalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2084EADFA794FF350AC78F58FEEB017E" box="[199,315,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Terminalia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Not examined.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="124F36CDA794FF350AC78FB4FC4C01C6" blockId="130.[151,1437,151,1687]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
|
||
<emphasis id="2084EADFA794FF350AC78FB4FEC701A2" bold="true" box="[199,279,1160,1184]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Range.</emphasis>
|
||
Nova
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6AE7765DA794FF350B618FB4FE7601A2" box="[353,422,1160,1184]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Scotia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Maine west to Minnesota, south to Appalachian mountains of North Carolina.
|
||
<emphasis id="2084EADFA794FF350F058FBBFAEB01A2" bold="true" box="[1285,1339,1159,1184]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6AE7765DA794FF350F058FBBFAEB01A2" box="[1285,1339,1159,1184]" name="United States of America" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: CT, IN, MA, ME, MI, MN, NC, NH, NJ, NY, WI.
|
||
<emphasis id="2084EADFA794FF35085D8F97FD0201C6" bold="true" box="[605,722,1195,1220]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6AE7765DA794FF35085D8F97FD0201C6" box="[605,722,1195,1220]" name="Canada" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">CANADA</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: NB, NS, ON, PE.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5AEA6546A794FF350AC78FF3FD13000E" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="124F36CDA794FF350AC78FF3FAC301E5" blockId="130.[151,1437,151,1687]" box="[199,1299,1231,1256]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
|
||
<emphasis id="2084EADFA794FF350AC78FF3FDB801EA" bold="true" box="[199,616,1231,1256]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
|
||
Additional material examined.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6AE7765DA794FF3508298FF3FDB301EA" box="[553,611,1231,1256]" name="United States of America" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="74E1AE08A794FF35086E8FECFD1A01EA" box="[622,714,1232,1256]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">NORTH</collectionCode>
|
||
CAROLINA: 1Ƥ
|
||
<date id="664E100DA794FF35098F8FF3FBD201E5" box="[911,1026,1231,1255]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" value="1957-08-05">5.viii.1957</date>
|
||
(W.R. Richards); [
|
||
<collectionCode id="74E1AE08A794FF350ECA8FF3FAD901E5" box="[1226,1289,1231,1255]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="124F36CDA794FF350AC78FCFFD13000E" blockId="130.[151,1437,151,1687]" box="[199,707,1267,1292]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
|
||
<emphasis id="2084EADFA794FF350AC78FCFFEBE000E" bold="true" box="[199,366,1267,1292]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
|
||
<collectionCode id="74E1AE08A794FF350AC78FCFFED2000E" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" box="[199,258,1267,1292]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment, The Arts and Sport" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">DNA</collectionCode>
|
||
Barcode.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Available. Multiple haplotypes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5AEA6546A794FF350AC78E2BFEF60395" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="124F36CDA794FF350AC78E2BFE6C002D" blockId="130.[151,1437,151,1687]" box="[199,444,1303,1328]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
|
||
<emphasis id="2084EADFA794FF350AC78E2BFE9A0032" bold="true" box="[199,330,1303,1328]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
Common.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="124F36CDA794FF350AC78E00FDE50305" blockId="130.[151,1437,151,1687]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
|
||
Until recently,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5F04D4EA794FF350B6C8E01FDC30056" box="[364,531,1340,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucocomum">
|
||
<emphasis id="2084EADFA794FF350B6C8E01FEAB0056" box="[364,379,1341,1364]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="2084EADFA794FF350B8B8E00FDC30056" box="[395,531,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">leucocomum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
had never been considered more than a subspecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5F04D4EA794FF350E798E01FA490056" authority="(Gibbs 2010b)" baseAuthorityName="Gibbs" baseAuthorityYear="2010" box="[1145,1433,1340,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="2084EADFA794FF350E798E01FB580056" box="[1145,1160,1341,1364]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="2084EADFA794FF350E988E00FB3C0056" box="[1176,1260,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">pilosum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="76614B3CA794FF350EFE8E00FA410056" author="Gibbs" box="[1278,1425,1340,1364]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" refString="Gibbs, J. (2010 b) Revision of the metallic species of Lasioglossum (Dialictus) in Canada (Hymenoptera, Halictidae, Halictini). Zootaxa, 2591, 1 - 382." type="journal article" year="2010" yearSuffix="b">Gibbs 2010b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Attempts to separate the males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5F04D4EA794FF3508068E5DFDA8007A" box="[518,632,1376,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="2084EADFA794FF3508068E5DFDC5007A" box="[518,533,1377,1400]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="2084EADFA794FF3508238E5CFDA8007A" box="[547,632,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">pilosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5F04D4EA794FF3508AD8E5DFC83007A" box="[685,851,1376,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucocomum">
|
||
<emphasis id="2084EADFA794FF3508AD8E5DFD6C007A" box="[685,700,1377,1400]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="2084EADFA794FF3508CB8E5CFC83007A" box="[715,851,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">leucocomum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
using DNA barcoding have consistently failed to produce
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5F04D4EA794FF350AD18EB9FEA5009E" box="[209,373,1412,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucocomum">
|
||
<emphasis id="2084EADFA794FF350AD18EB9FF30009E" box="[209,224,1413,1436]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="2084EADFA794FF350AED8EB8FEA5009E" box="[237,373,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">leucocomum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sequences. Morphological study of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5F04D4EA794FF3508FB8EB9FCBC009E" box="[763,876,1412,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="pilosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="2084EADFA794FF3508FB8EB9FCDA009E" box="[763,778,1413,1436]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="2084EADFA794FF3509188EB8FCBC009E" box="[792,876,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">pilosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3BB757A4A794FF3509748EB9FC42009E" box="[884,914,1412,1436]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" sensu="lato">
|
||
s.
|
||
<emphasis id="2084EADFA794FF3509848EB8FC5B009E" box="[900,907,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">l</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, however, has revealed variability in mesoscutal puncture density. It is now believed, based on geographical patterns of co-occurence with females, that the males with sparser punctures are actually
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5F04D4EA794FF350BD68EF1FDA900E6" box="[470,633,1484,1508]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucocomum">
|
||
<emphasis id="2084EADFA794FF350BD68EF1FE3500E6" box="[470,485,1485,1508]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="2084EADFA794FF350BF18EF0FDA900E6" box="[497,633,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">leucocomum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="CD4B886FA794FF3508B58EF0FCC200E6" box="[693,786,1484,1508]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5F04D4EA794FF3509348EF1FC1A00E6" box="[820,970,1485,1508]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="otsegoense">
|
||
<emphasis id="2084EADFA794FF3509348EF1FC9800E6" box="[820,840,1485,1508]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">D</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="2084EADFA794FF3509558EF1FC1A00E6" box="[853,970,1485,1508]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">otsegoense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, considered by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="76614B3CA794FF350E718EF0FADB00E6" author="Gibbs" box="[1137,1291,1484,1508]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" refString="Gibbs, J. (2010 b) Revision of the metallic species of Lasioglossum (Dialictus) in Canada (Hymenoptera, Halictidae, Halictini). Zootaxa, 2591, 1 - 382." type="journal article" year="2010" yearSuffix="b">Gibbs (2010b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
to be a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5F04D4EA794FF350B1C8ECDFE5C030A" box="[284,396,1520,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="2084EADFA794FF350B1C8ECDFEFB030A" box="[284,299,1521,1544]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="2084EADFA794FF350B388ECCFE5C030A" box="[312,396,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">pilosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is of this form.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="124F36CDA794FF350AC78D28FEF60395" blockId="130.[151,1437,151,1687]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
|
||
The name-bearing
|
||
<typeStatus id="CD4B886FA794FF350B908D29FE6E032F" box="[400,446,1557,1581]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">type</typeStatus>
|
||
has
|
||
<typeStatus id="CD4B886FA794FF350BEE8D28FD9F032E" box="[494,591,1556,1580]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
labels from both Mitchell and Covell. No publication by either of these authors could be found that makes a valid
|
||
<typeStatus id="CD4B886FA794FF35080C8D0BFDBD034D" box="[524,621,1591,1615]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
designation.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5F04D4EA794FF3508FD8D04FBCF0352" box="[765,1055,1592,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucocomum">
|
||
<emphasis id="2084EADFA794FF3508FD8D04FBCF0352" box="[765,1055,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Lasioglossum leucocomum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was recently resurrected from synonymy with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5F04D4EA794FF350B208D61FE400376" box="[288,400,1628,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="2084EADFA794FF350B208D61FEFF0376" box="[288,303,1629,1652]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="2084EADFA794FF350B3C8D60FE400376" box="[316,400,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">pilosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="76614B3CA794FF350BBA8D60FD890376" author="Gibbs" box="[442,601,1628,1652]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" refString="Gibbs, J. (2010 b) Revision of the metallic species of Lasioglossum (Dialictus) in Canada (Hymenoptera, Halictidae, Halictini). Zootaxa, 2591, 1 - 382." type="journal article" year="2010" yearSuffix="b">Gibbs (2010b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. To maintain stability of usage, the specimen indicated above is designated as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="CD4B886FA794FF350ABE8D43FEF30395" box="[190,291,1663,1687]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |