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<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5256.6.3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7762572" ID-ZooBank="BCB16227-6F0C-45A9-93E0-4079C25998CD" checkinTime="1679558693134" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hassan, Muhammad Asghar, Akhtar, Saleem, Zheng, Yuchen &amp; Liu, Xingyue" docDate="2023" docId="9A231771FFADE85DB8CEFF6853D952DD" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5256.6.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5256 (6)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5256.6.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Palparini Banks 1911" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="567" masterDocId="661A6F09FFAFE85FB859FFFF5133505B" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic notes on the antlion tribe Palparini Banks (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae) from Pakistan" masterLastPageNumber="588" masterPageNumber="565" pageNumber="567" updateTime="1679593278758" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Taxonomic notes on the antlion tribe Palparini Banks (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae) from Pakistan</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Hassan, Muhammad Asghar</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0003-2590-5781</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>kakojan 112 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2590 - 5781</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">kakojan112@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Akhtar, Saleem</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0003-3641-6238</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Directorate of Entomology, Ayub Agricultural Research Institute, Faisalabad, Pakistan. saleemakhtar. ento @ gmail. com &amp; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3641 - 6238</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Zheng, Yuchen</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0003-2397-2008</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>s 20193192649 @ cau. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2397 - 2008</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">s20193192649@cau.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Liu, Xingyue</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-9168-0659</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>xingyue _ liu @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9168 - 0659</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">xingyue_liu@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2023-03-23</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>5256</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>6</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>565</mods:start>
<mods:end>588</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5256.6.3</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5256.6.3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7762572</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">BCB16227-6F0C-45A9-93E0-4079C25998CD</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A231771FFADE85DB8CEFF6853D952DD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9A231771FFADE85DB8CEFF6853D952DD" lastPageNumber="567" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">
<subSubSection box="[151,501,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,501,151,177]" box="[151,501,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">
<heading bold="true" box="[151,501,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" reason="1">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,501,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">
Tribe
<taxonomicName authority="Banks, 1911" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1911" box="[226,501,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Palparini">Palparini Banks, 1911</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="567" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1437,223,646]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,225,223,249]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Notes.</emphasis>
Despite debatable generic status, the following genera:
<taxonomicName authorityName="Insom &amp; Carfi" authorityYear="1988" box="[864,1012,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Indopalpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[864,1012,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Indopalpares</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rambur" authorityYear="1842" box="[1037,1137,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Palpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1037,1137,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Palpares</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Insom &amp; Carfi" authorityYear="1988" box="[1201,1354,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Parapalpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1201,1354,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Parapalpares</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished by characters proposed by Insom &amp; Carfi (1988) and present examination: 1) Size of labial palp smaller in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Insom &amp; Carfi" authorityYear="1988" box="[182,330,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Indopalpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[182,330,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Indopalpares</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, larger in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rambur" authorityYear="1842" box="[450,550,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Palpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[450,550,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Palpares</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Insom &amp; Carfi" authorityYear="1988" box="[608,761,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Parapalpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[608,761,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Parapalpares</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 2) Prothoracic markings wholly brownish yellow, without distinct median longitudinal stripe in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Insom &amp; Carfi" authorityYear="1988" box="[583,736,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Parapalpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[583,736,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Parapalpares</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with a distinct median stripe in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Insom &amp; Carfi" authorityYear="1988" box="[1121,1269,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Indopalpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1121,1269,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Indopalpares</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rambur" authorityYear="1842" box="[1328,1428,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Palpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1328,1428,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Palpares</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 3) Abdominal markings on lateral margins and posterior margin of tergites 68 narrowly yellow in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Insom &amp; Carfi" authorityYear="1988" box="[1281,1429,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Indopalpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1281,1429,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Indopalpares</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, uniformly pale brown in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rambur" authorityYear="1842" box="[435,535,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Palpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[435,535,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Palpares</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Insom &amp; Carfi" authorityYear="1988" box="[592,745,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Parapalpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[592,745,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Parapalpares</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 4) Shape of male ectoprocts cylindrical, distinctly curved at base in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Insom &amp; Carfi" authorityYear="1988" box="[235,383,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Indopalpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[235,383,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Indopalpares</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, moderately curved at base in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Insom &amp; Carfi" authorityYear="1988" box="[720,873,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Parapalpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[720,873,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Parapalpares</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rambur" authorityYear="1842" box="[925,1025,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Palpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[925,1025,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Palpares</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 5) Shape of male sternite 9: Acutely tapering at apex in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Insom &amp; Carfi" authorityYear="1988" box="[359,507,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Indopalpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[359,507,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Indopalpares</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, round in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rambur" authorityYear="1842" box="[617,717,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Palpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[617,717,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Palpares</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Insom &amp; Carfi" authorityYear="1988" box="[768,921,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Parapalpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[768,921,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Parapalpares</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 6) Gonocoxites 9 paired and widely separated from each other, with acute apex and acutely tapering basal projection in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Insom &amp; Carfi" authorityYear="1988" box="[965,1118,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Parapalpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[965,1118,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Parapalpares</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, closely spaced, with obtuse apex and basal projection absent or obtuse in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Insom &amp; Carfi" authorityYear="1988" box="[674,822,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Indopalpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[674,822,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Indopalpares</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rambur" authorityYear="1842" box="[880,980,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Palpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[880,980,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Palpares</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 7) Gonocoxites 9 with median sensory bulla present in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Insom &amp; Carfi" authorityYear="1988" box="[333,481,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Indopalpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[333,481,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Indopalpares</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, indistinct in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rambur" authorityYear="1842" box="[637,737,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Palpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[637,737,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Palpares</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Insom &amp; Carfi" authorityYear="1988" box="[793,946,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Parapalpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[793,946,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Parapalpares</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; and 8) Gonarcal bulla feebly developed in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Insom &amp; Carfi" authorityYear="1988" box="[151,299,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Indopalpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[151,299,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Indopalpares</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, distinct in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rambur" authorityYear="1842" box="[432,532,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Palpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[432,532,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Palpares</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Insom &amp; Carfi" authorityYear="1988" box="[586,739,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Parapalpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[586,739,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Parapalpares</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>