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<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5256.6.3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7762572" ID-ZooBank="BCB16227-6F0C-45A9-93E0-4079C25998CD" checkinTime="1679558693134" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hassan, Muhammad Asghar, Akhtar, Saleem, Zheng, Yuchen &amp; Liu, Xingyue" docDate="2023" docId="9A231771FFADE85DB8CEFD2852D655C8" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5256.6.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5256 (6)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5256.6.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Indopalpares Insom &amp; Carfi 1988" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="567" masterDocId="661A6F09FFAFE85FB859FFFF5133505B" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic notes on the antlion tribe Palparini Banks (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae) from Pakistan" masterLastPageNumber="588" masterPageNumber="565" pageNumber="567" updateTime="1679593278758" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Taxonomic notes on the antlion tribe Palparini Banks (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae) from Pakistan</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Hassan, Muhammad Asghar</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0003-2590-5781</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>kakojan 112 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2590 - 5781</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">kakojan112@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Akhtar, Saleem</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0003-3641-6238</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Directorate of Entomology, Ayub Agricultural Research Institute, Faisalabad, Pakistan. saleemakhtar. ento @ gmail. com &amp; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3641 - 6238</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Zheng, Yuchen</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0003-2397-2008</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>s 20193192649 @ cau. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2397 - 2008</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Liu, Xingyue</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-9168-0659</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>xingyue _ liu @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9168 - 0659</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2023-03-23</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>5256</mods:number>
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<mods:number>6</mods:number>
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<mods:start>565</mods:start>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7762548" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7762548" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A231771FFADE85DB8CEFD2852D655C8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9A231771FFADE85DB8CEFD2852D655C8" lastPageNumber="567" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">
<subSubSection box="[151,663,727,754]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,663,727,754]" box="[151,663,727,754]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">
<heading bold="true" box="[151,663,727,754]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" reason="1">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,663,727,754]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">
Genus
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="54BB" ID-ENA="1680102" authority="Insom &amp; Carfi, 1988" authorityName="Insom &amp; Carfi" authorityYear="1988" box="[238,663,727,754]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Indopalpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[238,398,727,754]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Indopalpares</emphasis>
Insom &amp; Carfi, 1988
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[151,585,796,820]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1437,795,851]" box="[151,585,796,820]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,585,796,820]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="54BB" authority="Insom &amp; Carfi, 1988: 77" authorityName="Insom &amp; Carfi" authorityPageNumber="77" authorityYear="1988" box="[151,580,796,820]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Indopalpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[151,285,796,820]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Indopalpares</emphasis>
Insom &amp; Carfi, 1988: 77
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="567" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1437,795,851]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="2" pageNumber="567">
<typeStatus box="[597,647,796,820]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<treatmentCitation author="Rambur, M. P." box="[755,1154,795,820]" page="375" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" year="1842">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="4C6QR" authority="Rambur, 1842: 375" authorityName="Rambur" authorityPageNumber="375" authorityYear="1842" box="[755,1154,795,820]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Palpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pardus">
<emphasis box="[755,928,796,820]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Palpares pardus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Rambur, M. P." box="[942,1154,795,820]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" refId="ref11110" refString="Rambur, M. P. (1842) Histoire naturelle des Insectes. Nevropteres. Fain et Thunot, Paris, 534 pp. [BotN ref # 5314]" type="book" year="1842">Rambur, 1842: 375</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. Original designation and monotypy.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="567" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1437,896,1427]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,274,896,922]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Insom &amp; Carfi" authorityYear="1988" box="[281,429,896,922]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Indopalpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[281,429,896,922]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Indopalpares</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be characterized by the short labial palpus with oval palpimacula (
<figureCitation box="[1228,1317,896,923]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[218,1359,199,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-20@5.[207,1380,181,1921]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Indopalpares pardus (Rambur).A. Thorax, dorsal view; B. Face, frontal view; C. Head and pronotum, dorsal view; D. Labial palp, lateral view; E. Lateral habitus; F. Antenna, lateral view. Scale bars: 10.0 mm (AD); 2.0 mm (E). Abbreviation: Pm = palpimacula." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7762578" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7762578/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
), presence of long black setae on antennal scape (
<figureCitation box="[601,688,932,959]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[218,1359,199,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-20@5.[207,1380,181,1921]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Indopalpares pardus (Rambur).A. Thorax, dorsal view; B. Face, frontal view; C. Head and pronotum, dorsal view; D. Labial palp, lateral view; E. Lateral habitus; F. Antenna, lateral view. Scale bars: 10.0 mm (AD); 2.0 mm (E). Abbreviation: Pm = palpimacula." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7762578" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7762578/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
), triangular male sternite 9 with acutely tapering apex (
<figureCitation box="[1331,1423,932,959]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1769,1793]" captionTargetBox="[151,1424,187,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-20@7.[151,1436,181,1745]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Indopalpares pardus (Rambur). A. Female genitalia, lateral view; B. Female genitalia, ventral view; C. Male genitalia, lateral view; D. Male genitalia, ventral view; E. Gonocoxites gx 9 + gx 11, lateral view; F. Gonocoxites gx 9 + gx 11, ventral view; G. Gonocoxites gx 9 + gx 11, lateral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: ect = ectoproct; gx7 = gonocoxites 7; gx8 = gonocoxites 8; gx9 = gonocoxites 9; gx11 = gonocoxites 11; T = tergite; S = sternite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7762580" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7762580/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
), cylindrical and arcuated male ectoproct (
<figureCitation box="[612,699,968,995]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1769,1793]" captionTargetBox="[151,1424,187,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-20@7.[151,1436,181,1745]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Indopalpares pardus (Rambur). A. Female genitalia, lateral view; B. Female genitalia, ventral view; C. Male genitalia, lateral view; D. Male genitalia, ventral view; E. Gonocoxites gx 9 + gx 11, lateral view; F. Gonocoxites gx 9 + gx 11, ventral view; G. Gonocoxites gx 9 + gx 11, lateral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: ect = ectoproct; gx7 = gonocoxites 7; gx8 = gonocoxites 8; gx9 = gonocoxites 9; gx11 = gonocoxites 11; T = tergite; S = sternite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7762580" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7762580/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
) with a single prominent seta on short tubercle at base (
<figureCitation box="[1333,1423,968,995]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1769,1793]" captionTargetBox="[151,1424,187,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-20@7.[151,1436,181,1745]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Indopalpares pardus (Rambur). A. Female genitalia, lateral view; B. Female genitalia, ventral view; C. Male genitalia, lateral view; D. Male genitalia, ventral view; E. Gonocoxites gx 9 + gx 11, lateral view; F. Gonocoxites gx 9 + gx 11, ventral view; G. Gonocoxites gx 9 + gx 11, lateral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: ect = ectoproct; gx7 = gonocoxites 7; gx8 = gonocoxites 8; gx9 = gonocoxites 9; gx11 = gonocoxites 11; T = tergite; S = sternite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7762580" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7762580/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
), male gonocoxites 9 with a median sensory bulla (
<figureCitation box="[705,823,1004,1031]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1769,1793]" captionTargetBox="[151,1424,187,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-20@7.[151,1436,181,1745]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Indopalpares pardus (Rambur). A. Female genitalia, lateral view; B. Female genitalia, ventral view; C. Male genitalia, lateral view; D. Male genitalia, ventral view; E. Gonocoxites gx 9 + gx 11, lateral view; F. Gonocoxites gx 9 + gx 11, ventral view; G. Gonocoxites gx 9 + gx 11, lateral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: ect = ectoproct; gx7 = gonocoxites 7; gx8 = gonocoxites 8; gx9 = gonocoxites 9; gx11 = gonocoxites 11; T = tergite; S = sternite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7762580" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7762580/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Fig. 4EF</figureCitation>
), and feebly developed gonarcal bulla (
<figureCitation box="[1263,1349,1004,1031]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1769,1793]" captionTargetBox="[151,1424,187,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-20@7.[151,1436,181,1745]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Indopalpares pardus (Rambur). A. Female genitalia, lateral view; B. Female genitalia, ventral view; C. Male genitalia, lateral view; D. Male genitalia, ventral view; E. Gonocoxites gx 9 + gx 11, lateral view; F. Gonocoxites gx 9 + gx 11, ventral view; G. Gonocoxites gx 9 + gx 11, lateral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: ect = ectoproct; gx7 = gonocoxites 7; gx8 = gonocoxites 8; gx9 = gonocoxites 9; gx11 = gonocoxites 11; T = tergite; S = sternite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7762580" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7762580/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="567" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1437,896,1427]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,353,1040,1066]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Distribution.</emphasis>
East Indies,
<collectingCountry box="[494,554,1040,1066]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[564,675,1041,1067]" name="Myanmar" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[685,783,1040,1066]" name="Pakistan" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[793,902,1040,1066]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Iqbal, M. &amp; Yousuf, M." box="[915,1152,1040,1067]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" pagination="55 - 59" refId="ref9667" refString="Iqbal, M. &amp; Yousuf, M. (1990) The genus Palpares Rambur (Myrmeleontidae: Neuroptera) with new records from 3 species from Pakistan. Proceedings of Pakistan Congress of Zoology, 10, 55 - 59. [BotN ref # 9851]" type="journal article" year="1990">Iqbal &amp; Yousuf 1990</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Iqbal, M. &amp; Yousuf, M." box="[1162,1221,1041,1067]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" pagination="127 - 138" refId="ref9762" refString="Iqbal, M. &amp; Yousuf, M. (1997) Antlions (Myrmeleontidae: Neuroptera) of the Punjab, Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 29, 127 - 138. [BotN ref # 9177]" type="journal article" year="1997">1997</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="New, T. R." box="[1231,1349,1041,1067]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" refId="ref10914" refString="New, T. R. (2003) The Neuroptera (Insecta) of Malesia. Fauna Malesiana. Vol. 4. Brill, Leiden, viii + 204 pp. [BotN ref # 10897] https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 9789004474611" type="book" year="2003">New 2003</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Stange, L. A." pageId="2" pageNumber="567" pagination="1 - 565" refId="ref11141" refString="Stange, L. A. (2004) A systematic catalog, bibliography and classification of the world antlions (Insecta: Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 74, 1 - 565. [BotN ref # 11168]" type="journal article" year="2004">Stange 2004</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Ghosh, S. K." box="[222,362,1076,1103]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" pagination="1 - 179" refId="ref9174" refString="Ghosh, S. K. (2000) Neuroptera fauna of North-East India. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, Occasional Paper, 184, i - xiii + 1 - 179. [BotN ref # 11664]" type="journal article" year="2000">Ghosh 2000</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Hassan, M. A. &amp; Oswald, J. D. &amp; Zia, A. &amp; Liu, X. Y." box="[373,583,1076,1103]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" pagination="497 - 541" refId="ref9447" refString="Hassan, M. A., Oswald, J. D., Zia, A. &amp; Liu, X. Y. (2019) Neuropterida (Insecta: Megaloptera, Raphidioptera, Neuroptera) of Pakistan: a catalogue and faunistic review. Zootaxa, 4686 (4), 497 - 541. [BotN ref # 18759] https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4686.4.3" type="journal article" year="2019">
Hassan
<emphasis box="[461,517,1076,1102]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">et al.</emphasis>
2019
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Tauber, C. A. &amp; Simmons, Z. &amp; Tauber, A. J." box="[594,800,1076,1103]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" pagination="1 - 126" refId="ref11188" refString="Tauber, C. A., Simmons, Z. &amp; Tauber, A. J. (2019) Type specimens of Neuropterida in the Hope Entomological Collection, Oxford University Museum of Natural History. ZooKeys, 823, 1 - 126. [BotN ref # 18513] https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 823.30231" type="journal article" year="2019">
Tauber
<emphasis box="[678,735,1076,1102]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">et al.</emphasis>
2019
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Oswald, J. D." box="[812,965,1076,1103]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" refId="ref10963" refString="Oswald, J. D. (2021) Neuropterida Species of the World. URL. Available from: http: // lacewing. tamu. edu / SpeciesCatalog / Main (accessed 16 August 2021)" type="url" year="2021">Oswald 2021</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="567" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1437,896,1427]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,315,1113,1139]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Insom &amp; Carfi" authorityYear="1988" box="[323,471,1112,1138]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Indopalpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[323,471,1112,1138]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Indopalpares</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is an endemic monotypic genus only known from
<collectingCountry box="[1052,1147,1112,1138]" name="Pakistan" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry box="[1204,1265,1112,1138]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">India</collectingCountry>
.
<bibRefCitation author="Stange, L. A." box="[1277,1436,1113,1139]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" pagination="1 - 565" refId="ref11141" refString="Stange, L. A. (2004) A systematic catalog, bibliography and classification of the world antlions (Insecta: Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 74, 1 - 565. [BotN ref # 11168]" type="journal article" year="2004">Stange (2004)</bibRefCitation>
noted that the only autapomorphy of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Insom &amp; Carfi" authorityYear="1988" box="[604,752,1148,1174]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Indopalpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[604,752,1148,1174]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Indopalpares</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the basally bent gonarcus (i.e., male gonocoxites 11). Morphologically,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Insom &amp; Carfi" authorityYear="1988" box="[353,501,1184,1210]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Indopalpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[353,501,1184,1210]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Indopalpares</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shares many similar characters with
<taxonomicName authority="Navas, 1912" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1912" box="[922,1200,1184,1211]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Palparellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[922,1052,1184,1210]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Palparellus</emphasis>
Navás, 1912
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authority="Insom &amp; Carfi, 1988" authorityName="Insom &amp; Carfi" authorityYear="1988" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Pseudopalpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1257,1436,1184,1210]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Pseudopalpares</emphasis>
Insom &amp; Carfi, 1988
</taxonomicName>
; including small labial palp with oval palpimacula, cylindrical and slightly arched ectoprocts, and presence of one prominent seta on short tubercle in male ectoprocts. However,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Insom &amp; Carfi" authorityYear="1988" box="[1058,1206,1256,1282]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Indopalpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1058,1206,1256,1282]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Indopalpares</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Insom &amp; Carfi" authorityYear="1988" box="[1257,1436,1256,1282]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Pseudopalpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1257,1436,1256,1282]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Pseudopalpares</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are still considered monotypic genera with species that have a limited geographic range,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Insom &amp; Carfi" authorityYear="1988" box="[1172,1320,1292,1318]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Indopalpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1172,1320,1292,1318]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Indopalpares</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is limited to the Oriental region (
<collectingCountry box="[413,510,1328,1354]" name="Pakistan" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry box="[568,627,1328,1354]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">India</collectingCountry>
) (
<figureCitation box="[652,721,1328,1355]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1177,1201]" captionTargetBox="[167,1419,201,1139]" captionTargetId="figure-21@8.[151,1436,181,1153]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Regional distribution map of Indopalpares pardus (Rambur) in Pakistan." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7762582" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7762582/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
), while
<taxonomicName authorityName="Insom &amp; Carfi" authorityYear="1988" box="[816,995,1328,1354]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Pseudopalpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[816,995,1328,1354]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Pseudopalpares</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is limited to the Southern and Eastern African domains (
<bibRefCitation author="Stange, L. A." box="[355,501,1365,1391]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" pagination="1 - 565" refId="ref11141" refString="Stange, L. A. (2004) A systematic catalog, bibliography and classification of the world antlions (Insecta: Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 74, 1 - 565. [BotN ref # 11168]" type="journal article" year="2004">Stange 2004</bibRefCitation>
). In addition to the above similarities, these two genera share parameres (i.e., male gonocoxites 9) with a median sensory bulla, which is absent in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1912" box="[860,990,1400,1426]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Palparellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[860,990,1400,1426]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Palparellus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>