499 lines
61 KiB
XML
499 lines
61 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5256.6.3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7762572" ID-ZooBank="BCB16227-6F0C-45A9-93E0-4079C25998CD" approvalRequired="3" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="1" approvalRequired_for_treatments="2" checkinTime="1679558693134" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hassan, Muhammad Asghar, Akhtar, Saleem, Zheng, Yuchen & Liu, Xingyue" docDate="2023" docId="9A231771FFADE858B8CEFA1B55325781" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5256.6.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5256 (6)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5256.6.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Indopalpares pardus" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="572" masterDocId="661A6F09FFAFE85FB859FFFF5133505B" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic notes on the antlion tribe Palparini Banks (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae) from Pakistan" masterLastPageNumber="588" masterPageNumber="565" pageNumber="567" updateTime="1679559226398" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Taxonomic notes on the antlion tribe Palparini Banks (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae) from Pakistan</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hassan, Muhammad Asghar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0003-2590-5781</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>kakojan 112 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2590 - 5781</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">kakojan112@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Akhtar, Saleem</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0003-3641-6238</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Directorate of Entomology, Ayub Agricultural Research Institute, Faisalabad, Pakistan. saleemakhtar. ento @ gmail. com & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3641 - 6238</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zheng, Yuchen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0003-2397-2008</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>s 20193192649 @ cau. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2397 - 2008</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">s20193192649@cau.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Liu, Xingyue</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-9168-0659</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>xingyue _ liu @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9168 - 0659</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">xingyue_liu@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-03-23</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>5256</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>6</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>565</mods:start>
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<mods:end>588</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5256.6.3</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5256.6.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7762572</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">BCB16227-6F0C-45A9-93E0-4079C25998CD</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7762550" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7762550" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A231771FFADE858B8CEFA1B55325781" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9A231771FFADE858B8CEFA1B55325781" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="572" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">
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<subSubSection box="[151,605,1508,1535]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,605,1508,1571]" box="[151,605,1508,1535]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">
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||
<heading bold="true" box="[151,605,1508,1535]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" reason="1">
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||
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="3PNGX" ID-ENA="1680103" authority="(Rambur, 1842)" baseAuthorityName="Rambur" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[151,605,1508,1535]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Indopalpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pardus">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,605,1508,1535]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,401,1508,1535]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Indopalpares pardus</emphasis>
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||
(
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<bibRefCitation author="Rambur, M. P." box="[417,596,1508,1534]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" refId="ref11110" refString="Rambur, M. P. (1842) Histoire naturelle des Insectes. Nevropteres. Fain et Thunot, Paris, 534 pp. [BotN ref # 5314]" type="book" year="1842">Rambur, 1842</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection box="[151,267,1544,1571]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" type="description">
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||
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,605,1508,1571]" box="[151,267,1544,1571]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">
|
||
(
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<figureCitation box="[159,258,1544,1571]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="3.[151,250,1951,1975]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,250,1906,1930]" captionStartId-2="5.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionStartId-3="7.[151,250,1769,1793]" captionStartId-4="8.[151,250,1177,1201]" captionTargetBox-0="[159,1426,505,1905]" captionTargetBox-1="[325,1268,187,1875]" captionTargetBox-2="[218,1359,199,1915]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1424,187,1729]" captionTargetBox-4="[167,1419,201,1139]" captionTargetId-0="figure-156@3.[151,1436,489,1927]" captionTargetId-1="figure-21@4.[315,1271,181,1882]" captionTargetId-2="figure-20@5.[207,1380,181,1921]" captionTargetId-3="figure-20@7.[151,1436,181,1745]" captionTargetId-4="figure-21@8.[151,1436,181,1153]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionTargetPageId-3="7" captionTargetPageId-4="8" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Indopalpares pardus (Rambur). A. Male habitus; B. Female habitus. Scale bar: 10 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Indopalpares pardus (Rambur). A. Male right fore and hindwing. B. Female right fore and hindwing. Scale bar: 5.0 mm. Abbreviations: C = Costa; Sc = Subcosta; R = Radius; Rs = Radius sector; Rv = recurrent vein; MA = Media anterior; MP = Media posterior; CuA = Cubitus anterior; CuP = Cubitus posterior; A = Anal vein; Pt = Pterostigma; 1–5 = Larger wing markings." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Indopalpares pardus (Rambur).A. Thorax, dorsal view; B. Face, frontal view; C. Head and pronotum, dorsal view; D. Labial palp, lateral view; E. Lateral habitus; F. Antenna, lateral view. Scale bars: 10.0 mm (A–D); 2.0 mm (E). Abbreviation: Pm = palpimacula." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Indopalpares pardus (Rambur). A. Female genitalia, lateral view; B. Female genitalia, ventral view; C. Male genitalia, lateral view; D. Male genitalia, ventral view; E. Gonocoxites gx 9 + gx 11, lateral view; F. Gonocoxites gx 9 + gx 11, ventral view; G. Gonocoxites gx 9 + gx 11, lateral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: ect = ectoproct; gx7 = gonocoxites 7; gx8 = gonocoxites 8; gx9 = gonocoxites 9; gx11 = gonocoxites 11; T = tergite; S = sternite." captionText-4="FIGURE 5. Regional distribution map of Indopalpares pardus (Rambur) in Pakistan." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7762574" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7762576" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7762578" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7762580" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7762582" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7762574/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7762576/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7762578/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/7762580/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/7762582/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Figs 1–5</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="567" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1437,1613,1913]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">
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<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="2" pageNumber="567">
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<treatmentCitation author="Rambur, M. P." box="[151,531,1613,1637]" page="375" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" year="1842">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="4C6QR" authority="Rambur, 1842: 375" authorityName="Rambur" authorityPageNumber="375" authorityYear="1842" box="[151,531,1613,1637]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Palpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pardus">
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<emphasis box="[151,319,1613,1637]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Palpares pardus</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation box="[328,531,1613,1637]" country="India" location="Subsequent" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Maharashtra" typeStatus="syntype">
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Rambur, M. P." box="[328,531,1613,1637]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" refId="ref11110" refString="Rambur, M. P. (1842) Histoire naturelle des Insectes. Nevropteres. Fain et Thunot, Paris, 534 pp. [BotN ref # 5314]" type="book" year="1842">Rambur, 1842: 375</bibRefCitation>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
. Type locality:
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<collectingCountry box="[692,744,1613,1637]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">India</collectingCountry>
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||
(
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<collectingRegion box="[760,892,1613,1637]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Maharashtra</collectingRegion>
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||
: Mumbai).
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A231771FFADE858B8CEFA1B55325781:1755F0BCFFADE85DBBACF9B25559563E" box="[1013,1130,1613,1637]" country="India" name="Subsequent" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" stateProvince="Maharashtra">Subsequent</location>
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authors designated a
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<typeStatus box="[1357,1436,1613,1637]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">syntype</typeStatus>
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from its type series. Sex undetermined.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1437,1613,1913]" box="[151,1331,1674,1699]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,1331,1674,1699]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">
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||
<treatmentCitation author="Walker, F." box="[151,553,1674,1698]" page="311" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" year="1853">
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||
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="45C8G" authority="Walker, 1853: 311" authorityName="Walker" authorityPageNumber="311" authorityYear="1853" box="[151,553,1674,1698]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Myrmeleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="expertus">
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<emphasis box="[151,359,1674,1698]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Myrmeleon expertus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Walker, F." box="[365,553,1674,1698]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" refId="ref11284" refString="Walker, F. (1853) Catalogue of the specimens of neuropterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part II (Sialidae- Nemopterides). Newman, London, 284 pp. [pp. 193 - 476] [BotN ref # 6194]" type="book" year="1853">Walker, 1853: 311</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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<typeStatus box="[562,612,1675,1699]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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<collectingCountry box="[708,763,1674,1698]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">India</collectingCountry>
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. Sex undetermined. Synonymized by
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<treatmentCitation author="Banks, N." box="[1146,1327,1674,1698]" page="188" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" year="1913">
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<bibRefCitation author="Banks, N." box="[1146,1327,1674,1698]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" pagination="171 - 195" refId="ref8871" refString="Banks, N. (1913) The neuropterous genus Palpares. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 6, 171 - 195. [BotNref # 61] https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 6.2.171" type="journal article" year="1913">Banks, 1913: 188</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1437,1613,1913]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">
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<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="2" pageNumber="567">
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<treatmentCitation author="Hagen, H. A." box="[151,581,1705,1729]" page="444" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" year="1866">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="6RT8V" authority="Hagen, 1866: 444" authorityName="Hagen" authorityPageNumber="444" authorityYear="1866" box="[151,581,1705,1729]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Myrmeleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nepalensis">
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<emphasis box="[151,383,1705,1729]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Myrmeleon nepalensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Hagen, H. A." box="[391,581,1705,1729]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" pagination="369 - 462" refId="ref9270" refString="Hagen, H. A. (1866) Hemerobidarum Synopsis synonymica. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 27, 369 - 462. [BotN ref # 460]" type="journal article" year="1866">Hagen, 1866: 444</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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<typeStatus box="[592,642,1705,1729]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Type</typeStatus>
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locality: Unknown (probably
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<collectingCountry box="[960,1025,1705,1729]" name="Nepal" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Nepal</collectingCountry>
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). No
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<typeStatus box="[1084,1128,1705,1729]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">type</typeStatus>
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designation. Nomen dubium. After
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<treatmentCitation author="Stange, L. A." box="[259,433,1736,1760]" page="40" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" year="2004">
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Stange, L. A." box="[259,433,1736,1760]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" pagination="1 - 565" refId="ref11141" refString="Stange, L. A. (2004) A systematic catalog, bibliography and classification of the world antlions (Insecta: Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 74, 1 - 565. [BotN ref # 11168]" type="journal article" year="2004">Stange, 2004: 40</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1437,1613,1913]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="2" pageNumber="567">
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||
<treatmentCitation author="Banks, N." box="[151,607,1766,1790]" page="100" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" year="1911">
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||
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="7KH7L" authority="Banks, 1911 b: 100" authorityName="Banks" authorityPageNumber="100" authorityYear="1911" box="[151,607,1766,1790]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Palpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="pardus" subSpecies="partitus">
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||
<emphasis box="[151,405,1766,1790]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Palpares pardus partitus</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Banks, N." box="[412,607,1766,1790]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" pagination="99 - 106" refId="ref8837" refString="Banks, N. (1911 b) Notes on Indian neuropteroid insects. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 13, 99 - 106. [BotN ref # 51]" type="journal article" year="1911">Banks, 1911b: 100</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
<typeStatus box="[617,667,1767,1791]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Type</typeStatus>
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||
locality:
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||
<collectingCountry box="[765,817,1766,1790]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">India</collectingCountry>
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||
(
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<collectingRegion box="[831,963,1766,1790]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Maharashtra</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectingCountry box="[974,1065,1766,1790]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Mumbai</collectingCountry>
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). No
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<typeStatus box="[1120,1164,1767,1791]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">type</typeStatus>
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||
designation. After
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<treatmentCitation author="Stange, L. A." page="40" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" year="2004">
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Stange, L. A." pageId="2" pageNumber="567" pagination="1 - 565" refId="ref11141" refString="Stange, L. A. (2004) A systematic catalog, bibliography and classification of the world antlions (Insecta: Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 74, 1 - 565. [BotN ref # 11168]" type="journal article" year="2004">Stange, 2004: 40</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1437,1613,1913]" box="[151,1274,1828,1852]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,1274,1828,1852]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">
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||
<treatmentCitation author="Navas, L." box="[151,608,1828,1852]" page="223" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" year="1912">
|
||
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="5K5DB" authority="Navas, 1912 b: 223" authorityName="Navas" authorityPageNumber="223" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,608,1828,1852]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Palpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="pardus" subSpecies="stellatus">
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||
<emphasis box="[151,408,1828,1852]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Palpares pardus stellatus</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Navas, L." box="[415,608,1828,1852]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" pagination="203 - 248" refId="ref10658" refString="Navas, L. (1912 b) Myrmeleonides nouveaux ou peu connus (Ins. Nevr.). Annales de la Societe Scientifique de Bruxelles, 36, 203 - 248. [BotN ref # 551]" type="journal article" year="1912">Navás, 1912b: 223</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Type locality:
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<collectingCountry box="[763,866,1828,1852]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
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<typeStatus box="[875,969,1828,1852]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male. After
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Stange, L. A." box="[1096,1270,1828,1852]" page="40" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" year="2004">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Stange, L. A." box="[1096,1270,1828,1852]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" pagination="1 - 565" refId="ref11141" refString="Stange, L. A. (2004) A systematic catalog, bibliography and classification of the world antlions (Insecta: Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 74, 1 - 565. [BotN ref # 11168]" type="journal article" year="2004">Stange, 2004: 40</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1437,1613,1913]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="2" pageNumber="567">
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Kuwayama, S." box="[151,645,1858,1883]" page="446" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" year="1933">
|
||
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="5K5D9" authority="Kuwayama, 1933: 446" authorityName="Kuwayama" authorityPageNumber="446" authorityYear="1933" box="[151,645,1858,1883]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Palpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="pardus" subSpecies="asanai">
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,398,1858,1882]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Palpares pardus asanai</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kuwayama, S." box="[406,645,1858,1883]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" pagination="446 - 449" refId="ref9988" refString="Kuwayama, S. (1933) Notes on two species of the family Myrmeleontidae. Proceedings of the Imperia Academy of Japan, 9, 446 - 449. [BotN ref # 3511] https: // doi. org / 10.2183 / pjab 1912.9.446" type="journal article" year="1933">Kuwayama, 1933: 446</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Type locality:
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[809,861,1858,1882]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[877,1009,1858,1882]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Maharashtra</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1022,1113,1858,1882]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Mumbai</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1131,1225,1858,1882]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male. After
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Stange, L. A." page="40" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" year="2004">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Stange, L. A." pageId="2" pageNumber="567" pagination="1 - 565" refId="ref11141" refString="Stange, L. A. (2004) A systematic catalog, bibliography and classification of the world antlions (Insecta: Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 74, 1 - 565. [BotN ref # 11168]" type="journal article" year="2004">Stange, 2004: 40</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="568" pageId="2" pageNumber="567" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1436,1959,2022]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,465]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="568" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,274,1959,1985]" pageId="2" pageNumber="567">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Hindwing with a single subapical marking, not reaching hind margin. Labial palp short, as long as maxillary palp, clavate, brownish, with short round apex, palpimacula oval and not reaching apex of terminal palpomere (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[284,374,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[218,1359,199,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-20@5.[207,1380,181,1921]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Indopalpares pardus (Rambur).A. Thorax, dorsal view; B. Face, frontal view; C. Head and pronotum, dorsal view; D. Labial palp, lateral view; E. Lateral habitus; F. Antenna, lateral view. Scale bars: 10.0 mm (A–D); 2.0 mm (E). Abbreviation: Pm = palpimacula." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7762578" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7762578/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Antennal scape with long black setae (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[822,907,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[218,1359,199,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-20@5.[207,1380,181,1921]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Indopalpares pardus (Rambur).A. Thorax, dorsal view; B. Face, frontal view; C. Head and pronotum, dorsal view; D. Labial palp, lateral view; E. Lateral habitus; F. Antenna, lateral view. Scale bars: 10.0 mm (A–D); 2.0 mm (E). Abbreviation: Pm = palpimacula." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7762578" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7762578/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Thorax brownish black with yellow markings (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[159,250,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[218,1359,199,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-20@5.[207,1380,181,1921]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Indopalpares pardus (Rambur).A. Thorax, dorsal view; B. Face, frontal view; C. Head and pronotum, dorsal view; D. Labial palp, lateral view; E. Lateral habitus; F. Antenna, lateral view. Scale bars: 10.0 mm (A–D); 2.0 mm (E). Abbreviation: Pm = palpimacula." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7762578" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7762578/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
).. Legs brownish, tarsi black, tibial spurs slightly greater than proximal three tarsomeres taken together (Ta1–Ta3) (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[285,375,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[218,1359,199,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-20@5.[207,1380,181,1921]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Indopalpares pardus (Rambur).A. Thorax, dorsal view; B. Face, frontal view; C. Head and pronotum, dorsal view; D. Labial palp, lateral view; E. Lateral habitus; F. Antenna, lateral view. Scale bars: 10.0 mm (A–D); 2.0 mm (E). Abbreviation: Pm = palpimacula." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7762578" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7762578/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ectoproct in male cylindrical, distinctly curved at base, covered with thick black setae on ventral side (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[295,383,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1769,1793]" captionTargetBox="[151,1424,187,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-20@7.[151,1436,181,1745]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Indopalpares pardus (Rambur). A. Female genitalia, lateral view; B. Female genitalia, ventral view; C. Male genitalia, lateral view; D. Male genitalia, ventral view; E. Gonocoxites gx 9 + gx 11, lateral view; F. Gonocoxites gx 9 + gx 11, ventral view; G. Gonocoxites gx 9 + gx 11, lateral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: ect = ectoproct; gx7 = gonocoxites 7; gx8 = gonocoxites 8; gx9 = gonocoxites 9; gx11 = gonocoxites 11; T = tergite; S = sternite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7762580" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7762580/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
|
||
); base of ectoproct in male with one prominent seta on short tubercle (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1163,1254,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1769,1793]" captionTargetBox="[151,1424,187,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-20@7.[151,1436,181,1745]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Indopalpares pardus (Rambur). A. Female genitalia, lateral view; B. Female genitalia, ventral view; C. Male genitalia, lateral view; D. Male genitalia, ventral view; E. Gonocoxites gx 9 + gx 11, lateral view; F. Gonocoxites gx 9 + gx 11, ventral view; G. Gonocoxites gx 9 + gx 11, lateral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: ect = ectoproct; gx7 = gonocoxites 7; gx8 = gonocoxites 8; gx9 = gonocoxites 9; gx11 = gonocoxites 11; T = tergite; S = sternite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7762580" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7762580/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
|
||
); male sternite 9 triangular with acute apex (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[458,549,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1769,1793]" captionTargetBox="[151,1424,187,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-20@7.[151,1436,181,1745]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Indopalpares pardus (Rambur). A. Female genitalia, lateral view; B. Female genitalia, ventral view; C. Male genitalia, lateral view; D. Male genitalia, ventral view; E. Gonocoxites gx 9 + gx 11, lateral view; F. Gonocoxites gx 9 + gx 11, ventral view; G. Gonocoxites gx 9 + gx 11, lateral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: ect = ectoproct; gx7 = gonocoxites 7; gx8 = gonocoxites 8; gx9 = gonocoxites 9; gx11 = gonocoxites 11; T = tergite; S = sternite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7762580" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7762580/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
|
||
); male gonocoxites 9 with a median sensory bulla (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1124,1209,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1769,1793]" captionTargetBox="[151,1424,187,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-20@7.[151,1436,181,1745]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Indopalpares pardus (Rambur). A. Female genitalia, lateral view; B. Female genitalia, ventral view; C. Male genitalia, lateral view; D. Male genitalia, ventral view; E. Gonocoxites gx 9 + gx 11, lateral view; F. Gonocoxites gx 9 + gx 11, ventral view; G. Gonocoxites gx 9 + gx 11, lateral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: ect = ectoproct; gx7 = gonocoxites 7; gx8 = gonocoxites 8; gx9 = gonocoxites 9; gx11 = gonocoxites 11; T = tergite; S = sternite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7762580" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7762580/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
|
||
), and gonarcal bulla feebly developed (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[359,449,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1769,1793]" captionTargetBox="[151,1424,187,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-20@7.[151,1436,181,1745]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Indopalpares pardus (Rambur). A. Female genitalia, lateral view; B. Female genitalia, ventral view; C. Male genitalia, lateral view; D. Male genitalia, ventral view; E. Gonocoxites gx 9 + gx 11, lateral view; F. Gonocoxites gx 9 + gx 11, ventral view; G. Gonocoxites gx 9 + gx 11, lateral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: ect = ectoproct; gx7 = gonocoxites 7; gx8 = gonocoxites 8; gx9 = gonocoxites 9; gx11 = gonocoxites 11; T = tergite; S = sternite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7762580" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7762580/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">Fig. 4G</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1437,151,465]" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,363,367,393]" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">Measurement</emphasis>
|
||
(♁n=2,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[459,475,367,393]" pageId="3" pageNumber="568" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
n=1). Forewing length ♁ 52.7–53.0 mm,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[942,963,367,393]" pageId="3" pageNumber="568" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<quantity box="[970,1072,366,393]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.83" pageId="3" pageNumber="568" unit="mm" value="58.3">58.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width ♁
|
||
<quantity box="[1183,1348,366,393]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.755" metricValueMax="1.85" metricValueMin="1.66" pageId="3" pageNumber="568" unit="mm" value="17.55" valueMax="18.5" valueMin="16.6">16.6–18.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1359,1380,367,393]" pageId="3" pageNumber="568" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.07" pageId="3" pageNumber="568" unit="mm" value="20.7">20.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
; hindwing length ♁ 52.0–
|
||
<quantity box="[490,590,402,429]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" pageId="3" pageNumber="568" unit="mm" value="52.5">52.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[602,623,403,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="568" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
54.0 mm, width ♁
|
||
<quantity box="[840,1005,402,429]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.64" metricValueMax="1.71" metricValueMin="1.5699999999999998" pageId="3" pageNumber="568" unit="mm" value="16.4" valueMax="17.1" valueMin="15.7">15.7–17.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1016,1037,403,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="568" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<quantity box="[1044,1146,403,429]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8699999999999999" pageId="3" pageNumber="568" unit="mm" value="18.7">18.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
; body length ♁ 45.0–50.0 mm,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[209,230,439,465]" pageId="3" pageNumber="568" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
48.0 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7762574" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7762574" box="[151,1165,1951,1975]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7762574/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="568" startId="3.[151,250,1951,1975]" targetBox="[159,1426,505,1905]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1165,1951,1975]" box="[151,1165,1951,1975]" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,275,1951,1975]" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Rambur)" baseAuthorityName="Rambur" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[281,599,1951,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Indopalpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="568" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pardus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[281,491,1951,1975]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="568">Indopalpares pardus</emphasis>
|
||
(Rambur)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A. Male habitus; B. Female habitus. Scale bar: 10 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7762576" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7762576" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7762576/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="569" startId="4.[151,250,1906,1930]" targetBox="[325,1268,187,1875]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[151,1437,1906,2038]" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,276,1906,1930]" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Rambur)" baseAuthorityName="Rambur" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[284,605,1906,1930]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Indopalpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="569" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pardus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[284,495,1906,1930]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="569">Indopalpares pardus</emphasis>
|
||
(Rambur)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A. Male right fore and hindwing. B. Female right fore and hindwing. Scale bar: 5.0 mm. Abbreviations: C = Costa; Sc = Subcosta; R = Radius; Rs = Radius sector; Rv = recurrent vein; MA = Media anterior; MP = Media posterior; CuA = Cubitus anterior; CuP = Cubitus posterior; A = Anal vein; Pt = Pterostigma; 1–5 = Larger wing markings.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7762578" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7762578" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7762578/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="570" startId="5.[151,250,1944,1968]" targetBox="[218,1359,199,1915]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[151,1437,1944,2040]" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,274,1944,1968]" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Rambur)" baseAuthorityName="Rambur" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[280,597,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Indopalpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="570" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pardus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[280,489,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">Indopalpares pardus</emphasis>
|
||
(Rambur)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A. Thorax, dorsal view; B. Face, frontal view; C. Head and pronotum, dorsal view; D. Labial palp, lateral view; E. Lateral habitus; F. Antenna, lateral view. Scale bars: 10.0 mm (A–D); 2.0 mm (E). Abbreviation: Pm = palpimacula.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="571" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,373,150,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">Redescription.</emphasis>
|
||
Head wider than prothorax (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[701,824,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[218,1359,199,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-20@5.[207,1380,181,1921]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Indopalpares pardus (Rambur).A. Thorax, dorsal view; B. Face, frontal view; C. Head and pronotum, dorsal view; D. Labial palp, lateral view; E. Lateral habitus; F. Antenna, lateral view. Scale bars: 10.0 mm (A–D); 2.0 mm (E). Abbreviation: Pm = palpimacula." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7762578" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7762578/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">Fig. 3B–C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Face yellow, covered with long pale setae (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1334,1423,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[218,1359,199,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-20@5.[207,1380,181,1921]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Indopalpares pardus (Rambur).A. Thorax, dorsal view; B. Face, frontal view; C. Head and pronotum, dorsal view; D. Labial palp, lateral view; E. Lateral habitus; F. Antenna, lateral view. Scale bars: 10.0 mm (A–D); 2.0 mm (E). Abbreviation: Pm = palpimacula." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7762578" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7762578/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Frons brownish. Vertex raised, yellow, with a median longitudinal suture, anterolaterally with short black setae, posteromedian with three brownish markings (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[670,757,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[218,1359,199,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-20@5.[207,1380,181,1921]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Indopalpares pardus (Rambur).A. Thorax, dorsal view; B. Face, frontal view; C. Head and pronotum, dorsal view; D. Labial palp, lateral view; E. Lateral habitus; F. Antenna, lateral view. Scale bars: 10.0 mm (A–D); 2.0 mm (E). Abbreviation: Pm = palpimacula." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7762578" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7762578/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Antenna longer than head width, black, club-shaped; scape, pedicel and base of flagellum brownish; antennal toruli bright yellow; scape with long black setae, flagellum densely covered with short black setae (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[505,590,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[218,1359,199,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-20@5.[207,1380,181,1921]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Indopalpares pardus (Rambur).A. Thorax, dorsal view; B. Face, frontal view; C. Head and pronotum, dorsal view; D. Labial palp, lateral view; E. Lateral habitus; F. Antenna, lateral view. Scale bars: 10.0 mm (A–D); 2.0 mm (E). Abbreviation: Pm = palpimacula." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7762578" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7762578/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Clypeus and labrum yellow with rows of black setae. Maxillary and labial palpi brownish yellow. Labial palp with long black setae, but terminal palpomere clavate, brownish with short round tip, palpimacula oval and not reaching apex (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[656,746,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[218,1359,199,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-20@5.[207,1380,181,1921]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Indopalpares pardus (Rambur).A. Thorax, dorsal view; B. Face, frontal view; C. Head and pronotum, dorsal view; D. Labial palp, lateral view; E. Lateral habitus; F. Antenna, lateral view. Scale bars: 10.0 mm (A–D); 2.0 mm (E). Abbreviation: Pm = palpimacula." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7762578" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7762578/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">
|
||
Thorax (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[297,389,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[218,1359,199,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-20@5.[207,1380,181,1921]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Indopalpares pardus (Rambur).A. Thorax, dorsal view; B. Face, frontal view; C. Head and pronotum, dorsal view; D. Labial palp, lateral view; E. Lateral habitus; F. Antenna, lateral view. Scale bars: 10.0 mm (A–D); 2.0 mm (E). Abbreviation: Pm = palpimacula." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7762578" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7762578/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Prothorax short, much broader than long; pronotum yellow with a median blackish brown stripe, greatly widened towards posterior margin; posterolateral margins brownish; anterior and posterior margins slightly raised with mixed brown and pale setae. Meso- and metathorax brown with yellow stripes, densely covered with creamy yellow fine long setae. Mesoprescutum brown, with lateral margins yellow; mesoscutum and mesoscutellum brown with a pair of yellow stripes; metaprescutum and metascutum brown, with a pair of yellow stripes; metascutellum brown with lateral margins yellow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">
|
||
Wings (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[286,408,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[218,1359,199,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-20@5.[207,1380,181,1921]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Indopalpares pardus (Rambur).A. Thorax, dorsal view; B. Face, frontal view; C. Head and pronotum, dorsal view; D. Labial palp, lateral view; E. Lateral habitus; F. Antenna, lateral view. Scale bars: 10.0 mm (A–D); 2.0 mm (E). Abbreviation: Pm = palpimacula." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7762578" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7762578/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">Fig. 3A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Narrow at base, wider towards apex; distinct brown marking patterns present; veins mainly covered with short black setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">Forewing. Costal area with 9–11 quadrate markings, except proximal area with 1–4 short markings; five highly variable diffuse pale brown markings present along R; basal marking quadrate; second marking much longer by posterior extension or divided at middle; third marking quadrate; subapical marking longest but variable in shape, not reaching hind margin; hind margin with brown markings, sometimes linear or finger-like; veins mainly yellow, brownish to dark at brown markings; R brown, yellowish proximad basal mark; cubital fork dark brown, veins alternating brown and yellow sections. Rs arises slightly beyond the cubital fork; 5–6 presectoral crossveins and 2–3 crossveins biaereolated proximal to origin of Rs.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">Hindwing. Costal area with 9–11 quadrate markings, and proximal area with 1–3 short markings; three highly variable markings present; basal marking nearly quadrate, originated slightly beyond MA, crossing recurrent vein to three cells; middle and subapical markings originated from R to middle of wing; apical large brown marking same as forewing except two circular but not linear stripes at middle; a small brown marking at origin of recurrent vein, which may be indistinct; hind margin with linear or diffused brown markings, except a large brown marking proximal to hind margin of subapical marking. Rs arises slightly proximad cubital fork; 6–7 presectoral crossveins, two crossveins biaereolated proximal to origin of Rs. Pilula axillaris pale to dark with shining golden brown.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">
|
||
Legs (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[272,362,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[218,1359,199,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-20@5.[207,1380,181,1921]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Indopalpares pardus (Rambur).A. Thorax, dorsal view; B. Face, frontal view; C. Head and pronotum, dorsal view; D. Labial palp, lateral view; E. Lateral habitus; F. Antenna, lateral view. Scale bars: 10.0 mm (A–D); 2.0 mm (E). Abbreviation: Pm = palpimacula." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7762578" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7762578/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Coxa dark brown, basal and apical ring yellow; trochanter, femora and tibia brown; tarsus, pretarsal claws, and tibial spurs black. Coxa with fine white setae; trochanter ventrally with distinct black setae; femora with mixed short white and long black setae; tibia with long black setae. Tibial spurs slightly greater than Ta1–Ta3, covered with thin and thick short black setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">
|
||
Abdomen (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[327,452,1339,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1951,1975]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,505,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-156@3.[151,1436,489,1927]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Indopalpares pardus (Rambur). A. Male habitus; B. Female habitus. Scale bar: 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7762574" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7762574/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">Fig. 1A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Shorter than hindwing, brownish in male with dense white setae on tergites 1–2 and basal 1/3 of tergite 3, remaining with short black setae; dark brown with short yellow setae in female.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">
|
||
Male genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[382,509,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1769,1793]" captionTargetBox="[151,1424,187,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-20@7.[151,1436,181,1745]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Indopalpares pardus (Rambur). A. Female genitalia, lateral view; B. Female genitalia, ventral view; C. Male genitalia, lateral view; D. Male genitalia, ventral view; E. Gonocoxites gx 9 + gx 11, lateral view; F. Gonocoxites gx 9 + gx 11, ventral view; G. Gonocoxites gx 9 + gx 11, lateral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: ect = ectoproct; gx7 = gonocoxites 7; gx8 = gonocoxites 8; gx9 = gonocoxites 9; gx11 = gonocoxites 11; T = tergite; S = sternite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7762580" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7762580/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">Fig. 4C–G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tergite 9 subquadrate; sternite 9 with acute apex; ectoprocts yellowish brown, cylindrical, distinctly curved dorsad at base, with long black setae ventrally and fine setae on dorsal surface; base of ectoproct with one prominent seta on short tubercle; gonocoxites 9 with a median sensory bulla; gonarcal bulla feebly developed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">
|
||
Female genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[397,519,1555,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1769,1793]" captionTargetBox="[151,1424,187,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-20@7.[151,1436,181,1745]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Indopalpares pardus (Rambur). A. Female genitalia, lateral view; B. Female genitalia, ventral view; C. Male genitalia, lateral view; D. Male genitalia, ventral view; E. Gonocoxites gx 9 + gx 11, lateral view; F. Gonocoxites gx 9 + gx 11, ventral view; G. Gonocoxites gx 9 + gx 11, lateral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: ect = ectoproct; gx7 = gonocoxites 7; gx8 = gonocoxites 8; gx9 = gonocoxites 9; gx11 = gonocoxites 11; T = tergite; S = sternite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7762580" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7762580/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">Fig. 4A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tergite 9 quadrate; ectoprocts rounded bearing stout fossorial spines; gonocoxites 8 rounded; gonocoxites 9 rounded with stout fossorial spines.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="571" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,436,1626,1652]" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[447,1408,1627,1655]" collectorName="New Islamabad International Airport" country="Pakistan" location="Attock dist." pageId="6" pageNumber="571" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Punjab">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[447,584,1627,1653]" name="Pakistan" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">PAKISTAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[598,788,1627,1653]" country="Pakistan" name="Punjab" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">Punjab province</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A231771FFADE858B8CEFA1B55325781:1755F0BCFFA9E859BB78F9A45299562E" box="[801,938,1627,1653]" country="Pakistan" name="Attock dist." pageId="6" pageNumber="571" stateProvince="Punjab">Attock dist.</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[953,1379,1627,1653]" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">New Islamabad International Airport</collectorName>
|
||
, 1
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
♁,
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[151,567,1663,1689]" collectingDate="2019-09-11" collectionCode="CAU" collectorName="M. A. Aslam" country="Pakistan" pageId="6" pageNumber="571" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Punjab province">
|
||
<date box="[151,273,1663,1689]" pageId="6" pageNumber="571" value="2019-09-11">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[151,273,1663,1689]" pageId="6" pageNumber="571" value="2019-09-11">11.ix.2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName box="[337,477,1663,1689]" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">M.A. Aslam</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[494,559,1663,1689]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" name="China Agricultural University" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">CAU</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1996-09-02" collectionCode="PMNH" collectorName="Azhar" country="Pakistan" location="Islamabad Capital Territory" pageId="6" pageNumber="571" specimenCode="C# 22868" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Islamabad Capital Territory">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[581,895,1663,1689]" country="Pakistan" name="Islamabad Capital Territory" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">Islamabad Capital Territory</collectingRegion>
|
||
, 1♁,
|
||
<date box="[960,1068,1663,1689]" pageId="6" pageNumber="571" value="1996-09-02">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[960,1068,1663,1689]" pageId="6" pageNumber="571" value="1996-09-02">2.ix.1996</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1082,1163,1663,1689]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3s7c-0bcs" name="Peabody Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="571" type="Museum">PMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode box="[1180,1297,1663,1689]" collectionCode="PMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3s7c-0bcs" name="Peabody Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="571" type="Museum">C# 22868</specimenCode>
|
||
), leg.
|
||
<collectorName box="[1368,1436,1663,1689]" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">Azhar</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[159,246,1699,1725]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3s7c-0bcs" name="Peabody Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="571" type="Museum">PMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCount box="[265,300,1699,1725]" pageId="6" pageNumber="571" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[314,985,1698,1725]" collectingDate="2000-08-28" collectionCode="PMNH" collectorName="Faiz" country="Pakistan" pageId="6" pageNumber="571" specimenCode="C# 29738" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Islamabad Capital Territory">
|
||
<date box="[314,452,1699,1725]" pageId="6" pageNumber="571" value="2000-08-28">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[314,452,1699,1725]" pageId="6" pageNumber="571" value="2000-08-28">
|
||
28.viii.
|
||
<quantity box="[390,452,1699,1725]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0005239999999995" pageId="6" pageNumber="571" unit="m" value="2000524.0">2000</quantity>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 524 m,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[548,629,1699,1725]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3s7c-0bcs" name="Peabody Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="571" type="Museum">PMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode box="[644,759,1699,1725]" collectionCode="PMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3s7c-0bcs" name="Peabody Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="571" type="Museum">C# 29738</specimenCode>
|
||
), leg.
|
||
<collectorName box="[826,874,1699,1725]" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">Faiz</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[889,977,1699,1725]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3s7c-0bcs" name="Peabody Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="571" type="Museum">PMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,362,1734,1760]" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Iqbal, M. & Yousuf, M." box="[369,668,1734,1761]" pageId="6" pageNumber="571" pagination="55 - 59" refId="ref9667" refString="Iqbal, M. & Yousuf, M. (1990) The genus Palpares Rambur (Myrmeleontidae: Neuroptera) with new records from 3 species from Pakistan. Proceedings of Pakistan Congress of Zoology, 10, 55 - 59. [BotN ref # 9851]" type="journal article" year="1990">Iqbal & Yousuf (1990: 55)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mentioned the first record of
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Rambur" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[1007,1240,1735,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Indopalpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="571" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pardus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1007,1240,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">Indopalpares pardus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Faisalabad,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[151,229,1771,1797]" country="Pakistan" name="Punjab" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">Punjab</collectingRegion>
|
||
based on the unpublished master thesis of
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Beg, A. M." box="[703,832,1771,1797]" pageId="6" pageNumber="571" refId="ref8914" refString="Beg, A. M. (1960) Neuroptera of Lyallpur. Master's thesis, Punjab University, Lahore. [unknown pagination, BotNref # 9850]" type="journal volume" year="1960">Beg (1960)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Later,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Iqbal, M. & Yousuf, M." box="[913,1200,1770,1797]" pageId="6" pageNumber="571" pagination="55 - 59" refId="ref9667" refString="Iqbal, M. & Yousuf, M. (1990) The genus Palpares Rambur (Myrmeleontidae: Neuroptera) with new records from 3 species from Pakistan. Proceedings of Pakistan Congress of Zoology, 10, 55 - 59. [BotN ref # 9851]" type="journal article" year="1990">Iqbal & Yousuf (1990: 58</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Iqbal, M. & Yousuf, M." box="[1211,1324,1771,1797]" pageId="6" pageNumber="571" pagination="127 - 138" refId="ref9762" refString="Iqbal, M. & Yousuf, M. (1997) Antlions (Myrmeleontidae: Neuroptera) of the Punjab, Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 29, 127 - 138. [BotN ref # 9177]" type="journal article" year="1997">1997: 128</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) formerly published the record of this species from the same locality in
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[876,954,1807,1833]" country="Pakistan" name="Punjab" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">Punjab</collectingRegion>
|
||
with identification key, redescription and distribution data in
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[383,482,1843,1869]" name="Pakistan" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Stange, L. A." box="[497,707,1843,1869]" pageId="6" pageNumber="571" pagination="1 - 565" refId="ref11141" refString="Stange, L. A. (2004) A systematic catalog, bibliography and classification of the world antlions (Insecta: Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 74, 1 - 565. [BotN ref # 11168]" type="journal article" year="2004">Stange (2004: 40)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Hassan, M. A. & Oswald, J. D. & Zia, A. & Liu, X. Y." box="[770,1071,1842,1869]" pageId="6" pageNumber="571" pagination="497 - 541" refId="ref9447" refString="Hassan, M. A., Oswald, J. D., Zia, A. & Liu, X. Y. (2019) Neuropterida (Insecta: Megaloptera, Raphidioptera, Neuroptera) of Pakistan: a catalogue and faunistic review. Zootaxa, 4686 (4), 497 - 541. [BotN ref # 18759] https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4686.4.3" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Hassan
|
||
<emphasis box="[863,923,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2019: 514)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
included above record in their catalogue.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="571" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,472,1914,1940]" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">
|
||
Distribution.
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[361,467,1914,1940]" name="Pakistan" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[480,667,1915,1941]" country="Pakistan" name="Punjab" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">Punjab province</collectingRegion>
|
||
, District Attock, District Faisalabad;—Myanmar, East Indies, India, Sri Lanka (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Iqbal, M. & Yousuf, M." box="[280,526,1951,1977]" pageId="6" pageNumber="571" pagination="55 - 59" refId="ref9667" refString="Iqbal, M. & Yousuf, M. (1990) The genus Palpares Rambur (Myrmeleontidae: Neuroptera) with new records from 3 species from Pakistan. Proceedings of Pakistan Congress of Zoology, 10, 55 - 59. [BotN ref # 9851]" type="journal article" year="1990">Iqbal & Yousuf 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Iqbal, M. & Yousuf, M." box="[539,598,1951,1977]" pageId="6" pageNumber="571" pagination="127 - 138" refId="ref9762" refString="Iqbal, M. & Yousuf, M. (1997) Antlions (Myrmeleontidae: Neuroptera) of the Punjab, Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 29, 127 - 138. [BotN ref # 9177]" type="journal article" year="1997">1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="New, T. R." box="[612,734,1951,1977]" pageId="6" pageNumber="571" refId="ref10914" refString="New, T. R. (2003) The Neuroptera (Insecta) of Malesia. Fauna Malesiana. Vol. 4. Brill, Leiden, viii + 204 pp. [BotN ref # 10897] https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 9789004474611" type="book" year="2003">New 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Stange, L. A." box="[748,893,1951,1977]" pageId="6" pageNumber="571" pagination="1 - 565" refId="ref11141" refString="Stange, L. A. (2004) A systematic catalog, bibliography and classification of the world antlions (Insecta: Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 74, 1 - 565. [BotN ref # 11168]" type="journal article" year="2004">Stange 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Ghosh, S. K." box="[906,1048,1951,1977]" pageId="6" pageNumber="571" pagination="1 - 179" refId="ref9174" refString="Ghosh, S. K. (2000) Neuroptera fauna of North-East India. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, Occasional Paper, 184, i - xiii + 1 - 179. [BotN ref # 11664]" type="journal article" year="2000">Ghosh 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Hassan, M. A. & Oswald, J. D. & Zia, A. & Liu, X. Y." box="[1061,1278,1951,1977]" pageId="6" pageNumber="571" pagination="497 - 541" refId="ref9447" refString="Hassan, M. A., Oswald, J. D., Zia, A. & Liu, X. Y. (2019) Neuropterida (Insecta: Megaloptera, Raphidioptera, Neuroptera) of Pakistan: a catalogue and faunistic review. Zootaxa, 4686 (4), 497 - 541. [BotN ref # 18759] https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4686.4.3" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Hassan
|
||
<emphasis box="[1151,1210,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Tauber, C. A. & Simmons, Z. & Tauber, A. J." pageId="6" pageNumber="571" pagination="1 - 126" refId="ref11188" refString="Tauber, C. A., Simmons, Z. & Tauber, A. J. (2019) Type specimens of Neuropterida in the Hope Entomological Collection, Oxford University Museum of Natural History. ZooKeys, 823, 1 - 126. [BotN ref # 18513] https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 823.30231" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Tauber
|
||
<emphasis box="[1378,1437,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="571">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Oswald, J. D." box="[222,375,1987,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="571" refId="ref10963" refString="Oswald, J. D. (2021) Neuropterida Species of the World. URL. Available from: http: // lacewing. tamu. edu / SpeciesCatalog / Main (accessed 16 August 2021)" type="url" year="2021">Oswald 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7762580" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7762580" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7762580/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="572" startId="7.[151,250,1769,1793]" targetBox="[151,1424,187,1729]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,1437,1769,1901]" pageId="7" pageNumber="572">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,278,1769,1793]" pageId="7" pageNumber="572">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Rambur)" baseAuthorityName="Rambur" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[288,613,1769,1793]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Indopalpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pardus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[288,501,1769,1793]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="572">Indopalpares pardus</emphasis>
|
||
(Rambur)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A. Female genitalia, lateral view; B. Female genitalia, ventral view; C. Male genitalia, lateral view; D. Male genitalia, ventral view; E. Gonocoxites gx 9 + gx 11, lateral view; F. Gonocoxites gx 9 + gx 11, ventral view; G. Gonocoxites gx 9 + gx 11, lateral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: ect = ectoproct; gx7 = gonocoxites 7; gx8 = gonocoxites 8; gx9 = gonocoxites 9; gx11 = gonocoxites 11; T = tergite; S = sternite.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="572" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,1436,1947,2010]" pageId="7" pageNumber="572">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,315,1947,1973]" pageId="7" pageNumber="572">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Due to wide range of variation of the wing markings in this species, subsequent authors have synonymized the previously described subspecies under
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Rambur" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[786,1018,1983,2009]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Indopalpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pardus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[786,1018,1983,2009]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="572">Indopalpares pardus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |