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<document id="40A5DCC640E0F5BAC980CF325CDC1D03" ID-CLB-Dataset="236142" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5256.6.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dd588917-289f-487d-90d1-fdbd358b5ac3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7762572" ID-ZooBank="BCB16227-6F0C-45A9-93E0-4079C25998CD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1679558693134" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hassan, Muhammad Asghar, Akhtar, Saleem, Zheng, Yuchen &amp; Liu, Xingyue" docDate="2023" docId="9A231771FFA1E850B8CEF94C5526518A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5256.6.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5256 (6)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5256.6.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Parapalpares Insom &amp; Carfi 1988" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="580" masterDocId="661A6F09FFAFE85FB859FFFF5133505B" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic notes on the antlion tribe Palparini Banks (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae) from Pakistan" masterLastPageNumber="588" masterPageNumber="565" pageNumber="579" updateTime="1699477282491" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="02FD3197CB998019F6B6C77EEA823ED5">Taxonomic notes on the antlion tribe Palparini Banks (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae) from Pakistan</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C8536C19FAE5197E3382E9DEB420F985">Hassan, Muhammad Asghar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5025A56685C1B4DB2A0DFC6164403DB9">Akhtar, Saleem</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6B5F435D6C8052B5774F13B45B4EC3F8">Directorate of Entomology, Ayub Agricultural Research Institute, Faisalabad, Pakistan. saleemakhtar. ento @ gmail. com &amp; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3641 - 6238</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C037ECA8AAF199F6DBE2CE2108B3E132">Zheng, Yuchen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E67C8A39B71B12121331FC476784A6D7">Liu, Xingyue</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="68F01DB67AACF4ED1BF063CEB78F7A5B">xingyue _ liu @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9168 - 0659</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="9A231771FFA1E850B8CEF94C5526518A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7762555" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209466224" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7762555" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A231771FFA1E850B8CEF94C5526518A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9A231771FFA1E850B8CEF94C5526518A" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="580" pageId="14" pageNumber="579">
<subSubSection id="5A90F5ECFFA1E851B8CEF94C53715696" box="[151,578,1715,1742]" pageId="14" pageNumber="579" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="1235A667FFA1E851B8CEF94C53715696" blockId="14.[151,578,1715,1742]" box="[151,578,1715,1742]" pageId="14" pageNumber="579">
<heading id="497D110BFFA1E851B8CEF94C53715696" bold="true" box="[151,578,1715,1742]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="579" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="D58ADDE4FFA1E851B8CEF94C53715696" ID-CoL="6G2D" ID-ENA="2028950" authority="Insom &amp; Carfi, 1988" authorityName="Insom &amp; Carfi" authorityYear="1988" box="[151,578,1715,1742]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Parapalpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="20FE7A75FFA1E851B8CEF94C53715696" bold="true" box="[151,578,1715,1742]" pageId="14" pageNumber="579">
<emphasis id="20FE7A75FFA1E851B8CEF94C500B5695" bold="true" box="[151,312,1715,1742]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="579">Parapalpares</emphasis>
Insom &amp; Carfi, 1988
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="5A90F5ECFFA1E851B8CEF907531A574B" box="[151,553,1784,1808]" pageId="14" pageNumber="579" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="1235A667FFA1E851B8CEF907531A574B" blockId="14.[151,1327,1784,1808]" box="[151,553,1784,1808]" pageId="14" pageNumber="579">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="329A8149FFA1E851B8CEF907531A574B" box="[151,553,1784,1808]" pageId="14" pageNumber="579">
<taxonomicName id="D58ADDE4FFA1E851B8CEF9075317574B" ID-CoL="6G2D" authority="Insom &amp; Carfi, 1988: 76" authorityName="Insom &amp; Carfi" authorityPageNumber="76" authorityYear="1988" box="[151,548,1784,1808]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Parapalpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="20FE7A75FFA1E851B8CEF9075012574B" box="[151,289,1784,1808]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="579">Parapalpares</emphasis>
Insom &amp; Carfi, 1988: 76
</taxonomicName>
.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="5A90F5ECFFA1E851BA77F907541C574B" box="[558,1327,1784,1808]" pageId="14" pageNumber="579" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="1235A667FFA1E851BA77F907541C574B" blockId="14.[151,1327,1784,1808]" box="[558,1327,1784,1808]" pageId="14" pageNumber="579">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="329A8149FFA1E851BA77F907541C574B" box="[558,1327,1784,1808]" pageId="14" pageNumber="579">
<typeStatus id="CD3118C5FFA1E851BA77F9075353574B" box="[558,608,1784,1808]" pageId="14" pageNumber="579">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<treatmentCitation id="932B8076FFA1E851BAE4F907557D574B" author="Rambur, M. P." box="[701,1102,1784,1808]" page="374" pageId="14" pageNumber="579" year="1842">
<taxonomicName id="D58ADDE4FFA1E851BAE4F907557D574B" ID-CoL="4C6PM" authority="Rambur, 1842: 374" authorityName="Rambur" authorityPageNumber="374" authorityYear="1842" box="[701,1102,1784,1808]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Palpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latipennis">
<emphasis id="20FE7A75FFA1E851BAE4F90752B1574B" box="[701,898,1784,1808]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="579">Palpares latipennis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="761BDB96FFA1E851BBD1F907557D574B" author="Rambur, M. P." box="[904,1102,1784,1808]" pageId="14" pageNumber="579" refId="ref11110" refString="Rambur, M. P. (1842) Histoire naturelle des Insectes. Nevropteres. Fain et Thunot, Paris, 534 pp. [BotN ref # 5314]" type="book" year="1842">Rambur, 1842: 374</bibRefCitation>
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. Original designation.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="5A90F5ECFFA1E851B8CEF8C1558B57B2" pageId="14" pageNumber="579" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="1235A667FFA1E851B8CEF8C1558B57B2" blockId="14.[151,1437,1854,2025]" pageId="14" pageNumber="579">
<emphasis id="20FE7A75FFA1E851B8CEF8C150215703" bold="true" box="[151,274,1854,1880]" pageId="14" pageNumber="579">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D58ADDE4FFA1E851B943F8C150805703" authorityName="Insom &amp; Carfi" authorityYear="1988" box="[282,435,1854,1880]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Parapalpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="20FE7A75FFA1E851B943F8C150805703" box="[282,435,1854,1880]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="579">Parapalpares</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is very similar to
<taxonomicName id="D58ADDE4FFA1E851BADDF8C153DB5703" authorityName="Rambur" authorityYear="1842" box="[644,744,1854,1880]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Palpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="20FE7A75FFA1E851BADDF8C153DB5703" box="[644,744,1854,1880]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="579">Palpares</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but can be characterized by elongated labial palp with distal clavate palpimacula reaching apex (
<figureCitation id="8AB1BAE2FFA1E851BA63F89D53F75727" box="[570,708,1890,1916]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[355,1244,189,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-21@18.[338,1250,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 14. Parapalpares solidus (Gerstaecker).A. Thorax, dorsal view; B. Face, frontal view; C. Head and pronotum, dorsal view; D. Labial palp, lateral view; E. Palpimacula, lateral view; F. Same, dorsal view; G. Antenna, lateral view; H. Lateral habitus. Scale bars: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7762600" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7762600/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="579">Fig. 14D–F</figureCitation>
), thorax brownish yellow without distinct median longitudinal brownish stripe (
<figureCitation id="8AB1BAE2FFA1E851B900F87950F057FB" box="[345,451,1926,1952]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[355,1244,189,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-21@18.[338,1250,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 14. Parapalpares solidus (Gerstaecker).A. Thorax, dorsal view; B. Face, frontal view; C. Head and pronotum, dorsal view; D. Labial palp, lateral view; E. Palpimacula, lateral view; F. Same, dorsal view; G. Antenna, lateral view; H. Lateral habitus. Scale bars: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7762600" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7762600/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="579">Fig. 14A</figureCitation>
), abdomen uniformly pale yellowish brown (
<figureCitation id="8AB1BAE2FFA1E851BB92F879556557FB" box="[971,1110,1926,1952]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1907,1931]" captionTargetBox="[160,1434,516,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-143@16.[151,1436,489,1884]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 12. Parapalpares solidus (Gerstaecker). A. Male habitus; B. Female habitus. Scale bar: 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7762596" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7762596/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="579">Fig. 12A–B</figureCitation>
), male sternite 9 with round apex (
<figureCitation id="8AB1BAE2FFA1E851B882F8555071579E" box="[219,322,1962,1989]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1925,1949]" captionTargetBox="[160,1428,189,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-20@19.[151,1436,181,1901]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 15. Parapalpares solidus (Gerstaecker).A. Female genitalia, lateral view; B. Female genitalia, ventral view; C. Male genitalia, lateral view; D. Male genitalia, ventral view; E. Gonocoxites gx 9 + gx 11, dorsal view; F. Gonocoxites gx 9 + gx 11, ventral view; G. Gonocoxites gx 9 + gx 11, lateral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7762602" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7762602/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="579">Fig. 15D</figureCitation>
), male ectoprocts cylindrical, moderately curved at base, and male gonocoxites 9 paired and widely separated with each other, with acute apex and acutely tapering basal projection (
<figureCitation id="8AB1BAE2FFA1E851BC7DF831559F57B2" box="[1060,1196,1998,2025]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1925,1949]" captionTargetBox="[160,1428,189,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-20@19.[151,1436,181,1901]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 15. Parapalpares solidus (Gerstaecker).A. Female genitalia, lateral view; B. Female genitalia, ventral view; C. Male genitalia, lateral view; D. Male genitalia, ventral view; E. Gonocoxites gx 9 + gx 11, dorsal view; F. Gonocoxites gx 9 + gx 11, ventral view; G. Gonocoxites gx 9 + gx 11, lateral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7762602" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7762602/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="579">Fig. 15E–G</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5A90F5ECFFA0E850B89EFF69545C50EA" box="[199,1391,150,177]" pageId="15" pageNumber="580" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="1235A667FFA0E850B89EFF69545C50EA" blockId="15.[151,1437,150,465]" box="[199,1391,150,177]" pageId="15" pageNumber="580">
<emphasis id="20FE7A75FFA0E850B89EFF69505250EB" bold="true" box="[199,353,150,176]" pageId="15" pageNumber="580">Distribution.</emphasis>
Afrotropical, Southern Palearctic and Western
<collectingRegion id="D04E6885FFA0E850BB2BFF6852FD50EA" box="[882,974,151,177]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="Ash Sharqiyah" pageId="15" pageNumber="580">Oriental</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="761BDB96FFA0E850BB84FF68555D50EA" author="Stange, L. A." box="[989,1134,151,177]" pageId="15" pageNumber="580" pagination="1 - 565" refId="ref11141" refString="Stange, L. A. (2004) A systematic catalog, bibliography and classification of the world antlions (Insecta: Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 74, 1 - 565. [BotN ref # 11168]" type="journal article" year="2004">Stange 2004</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="761BDB96FFA0E850BC21FF68545050EA" author="Machado, R. J. P. &amp; Gillung, J. P. &amp; Winterton, S. L. &amp; Garzon-Orduna, I. J. &amp; Lemmon, A. R. &amp; Lemmon, E. M. &amp; Oswald, J. D." box="[1144,1379,151,177]" pageId="15" pageNumber="580" pagination="418 - 450" refId="ref10193" refString="Machado, R. J. P., Gillung, J. P., Winterton, S. L., Garzon-Orduna, I. J., Lemmon, A. R., Lemmon, E. M. &amp; Oswald, J. D. (2019) Owlflies are derived antlions: anchored phylogenomics supports a new phylogeny and classification of Myrmeleontidae (Neuroptera). Systematic Entomology, 44, 418 - 450. [BotN ref # 18370] https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / syen. 12334" type="journal article" year="2019">
Machado
<emphasis id="20FE7A75FFA0E850BCBEFF68541350EA" box="[1255,1312,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="580">et al.</emphasis>
2019
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5A90F5ECFFA0E850B89EFF445526518A" pageId="15" pageNumber="580" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="1235A667FFA0E850B89EFF445526518A" blockId="15.[151,1437,150,465]" pageId="15" pageNumber="580">
<emphasis id="20FE7A75FFA0E850B89EFF445008508E" bold="true" box="[199,315,187,213]" pageId="15" pageNumber="580">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D58ADDE4FFA0E850B919FF4450EA508E" authorityName="Insom &amp; Carfi" authorityYear="1988" box="[320,473,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Parapalpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="580" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="20FE7A75FFA0E850B919FF4450EA508E" box="[320,473,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="580">Parapalpares</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a small genus with eight valid species, mainly distributed in the Afrotropical (5 spp.), Palaearctic (
<specimenCount id="048C6DEEFFA0E850B97DFF20506850A2" box="[292,347,223,249]" pageId="15" pageNumber="580" type="generic">3 sp.</specimenCount>
) and Oriental (
<specimenCount id="048C6DEEFFA0E850BA57FF20537050A2" box="[526,579,223,249]" pageId="15" pageNumber="580" type="generic">1 sp.</specimenCount>
) regions (
<bibRefCitation id="761BDB96FFA0E850BAE1FF20527850A2" author="Stange, L. A." box="[696,843,223,249]" pageId="15" pageNumber="580" pagination="1 - 565" refId="ref11141" refString="Stange, L. A. (2004) A systematic catalog, bibliography and classification of the world antlions (Insecta: Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 74, 1 - 565. [BotN ref # 11168]" type="journal article" year="2004">Stange 2004</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="761BDB96FFA0E850BB0FFF20554A50A2" author="Akoudjin, M. &amp; Michel, B." box="[854,1145,223,249]" pageId="15" pageNumber="580" pagination="33 - 40" refId="ref8650" refString="Akoudjin, M. &amp; Michel, B. (2011) A new species of Palpares Rambur (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae) with an identification key to the species of West Africa. Zootaxa, 2792 (1), 33 - 40. [BotN ref # 13824] https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2792.1.3" type="journal article" year="2011">Akoudjin &amp; Michel 2011</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="761BDB96FFA0E850BCDEFF2054A450A2" author="Mirmoayedi, A. &amp; Krivokhatsky, V. &amp; Dobosz, R." box="[1159,1431,222,249]" pageId="15" pageNumber="580" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref10574" refString="Mirmoayedi, A., Krivokhatsky, V. &amp; Dobosz, R. (2015) Annotated check-list of the antlions of Iran (Neuroptera, Myrmeleontidae). Acta Entomologica Silesiana, 23, 1 - 16. [BotN ref # 15840]" type="journal article" year="2015">
Mirmoayedi
<emphasis id="20FE7A75FFA0E850BD43FF20546750A2" box="[1306,1364,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="580">et al.</emphasis>
2015
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="761BDB96FFA0E850B8CEFEFC50265146" author="Prost, A." box="[151,277,259,285]" pageId="15" pageNumber="580" pagination="65 - 71" refId="ref11047" refString="Prost, A. (2018) Revision du taxon Parapalpares latipennis (Rambur, 1842) et description d'une espece nouvelle d'Angola (Neuroptera, Myrmeleontidae, Palparinae). Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France, 123, 65 - 71. [BotN ref # 16346] https: // doi. org / 10.32475 / bsef _ 2003" type="journal article" year="2018">Prost 2018</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="761BDB96FFA0E850B97BFEFC508E5146" author="Oswald, J. D." box="[290,445,259,285]" pageId="15" pageNumber="580" refId="ref10963" refString="Oswald, J. D. (2021) Neuropterida Species of the World. URL. Available from: http: // lacewing. tamu. edu / SpeciesCatalog / Main (accessed 16 August 2021)" type="url" year="2021">Oswald 2021</bibRefCitation>
). Among the Palaearctic species,
<taxonomicName id="D58ADDE4FFA0E850BB65FEFC55795146" authority="(Navas, 1912)" baseAuthorityName="Navas" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[828,1098,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Parapalpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="580" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dispar">
<emphasis id="20FE7A75FFA0E850BB65FEFC52925146" box="[828,929,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="580">P. dispar</emphasis>
(Navás, 1912)
</taxonomicName>
is known from the Palearctic (
<collectingCountry id="6A9DE6F7FFA0E850B8C6FED851FC511A" box="[159,207,295,321]" name="Iran" pageId="15" pageNumber="580">Iran</collectingCountry>
) to Afrotropical (Northern Africa,
<collectingCountry id="6A9DE6F7FFA0E850BA0DFED85398511A" box="[596,683,295,321]" name="Algeria" pageId="15" pageNumber="580">Algeria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="6A9DE6F7FFA0E850BAEEFED853C9511A" box="[695,762,295,321]" name="Egypt" pageId="15" pageNumber="580">Egypt</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="6A9DE6F7FFA0E850BB47FED85257511A" box="[798,868,295,321]" name="Oman" pageId="15" pageNumber="580">Oman</collectingCountry>
) region (Stange 2014;
<bibRefCitation id="761BDB96FFA0E850BC3FFED85447511A" author="Mirmoayedi, A. &amp; Krivokhatsky, V. &amp; Dobosz, R." box="[1126,1396,294,321]" pageId="15" pageNumber="580" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref10574" refString="Mirmoayedi, A., Krivokhatsky, V. &amp; Dobosz, R. (2015) Annotated check-list of the antlions of Iran (Neuroptera, Myrmeleontidae). Acta Entomologica Silesiana, 23, 1 - 16. [BotN ref # 15840]" type="journal article" year="2015">
Mirmoayedi
<emphasis id="20FE7A75FFA0E850BCA1FED85402511A" box="[1272,1329,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="580">et al.</emphasis>
2015
</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="D58ADDE4FFA0E850BDD1FED8501C513E" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Parapalpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="580" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papilionoides">
<emphasis id="20FE7A75FFA0E850BDD1FED8501C513E" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="580">P. papilionoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Klug in Ehrenberg, 1834) is distributed in Afrotropical Africa (southwest and central east) to Arabian Peninsula (
<collectingCountry id="6A9DE6F7FFA0E850B94EFE90508351D2" box="[279,432,367,393]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="15" pageNumber="580">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="6A9DE6F7FFA0E850B9E7FE90533D51D2" box="[446,526,367,393]" name="Yemen" pageId="15" pageNumber="580">Yemen</collectingCountry>
) and
<collectingCountry id="6A9DE6F7FFA0E850BA0DFE9053A151D2" box="[596,658,367,393]" name="Israel" pageId="15" pageNumber="580">Israel</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="761BDB96FFA0E850BAFCFE8F526551D2" author="Abraham, L." box="[677,854,367,395]" pageId="15" pageNumber="580" pagination="65 - 102" refId="ref8596" refString="Abraham, L. (2012) &quot; On the other hand, what is this Eastern aeschnoides? &quot; (Morton 1926) - an undescribed Palpares species from the Eastern Mediterranean (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae). Natura Somogyiensis, 22, 65 - 102. [BotN ref # 15035]" type="journal article" year="2012">Ábrahám 2012</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="761BDB96FFA0E850BB3DFE90554E51D2" author="El Hamouly, H. &amp; Sawaby, R. F. &amp; Abu El-Hassan, G." box="[868,1149,367,393]" pageId="15" pageNumber="580" pagination="85 - 97" refId="ref9058" refString="El Hamouly, H., Sawaby, R. F. &amp; Abu El-Hassan, G. (2019) Review of Subfamily Palparinae (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae) from Egypt. Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences A, Entomology, 12, 85 - 97. [BotN ref # 18896] https: // doi. org / 10.21608 / eajbsa. 2019.29777" type="journal article" year="2019">
El Hamouly
<emphasis id="20FE7A75FFA0E850BBA2FE90550451D2" box="[1019,1079,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="580">et al.</emphasis>
2019
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="761BDB96FFA0E850BCD4FE90541A51D2" author="Oswald, J. D." box="[1165,1321,367,393]" pageId="15" pageNumber="580" refId="ref10963" refString="Oswald, J. D. (2021) Neuropterida Species of the World. URL. Available from: http: // lacewing. tamu. edu / SpeciesCatalog / Main (accessed 16 August 2021)" type="url" year="2021">Oswald 2021</bibRefCitation>
), whereas
<taxonomicName id="D58ADDE4FFA0E850B8CEFE6C509B51F6" authority="(Gerstaecker)" baseAuthorityName="Gerstaecker" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[151,424,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Parapalpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="580" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solidus">
<emphasis id="20FE7A75FFA0E850B8CEFE6C503651F6" box="[151,261,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="580">P. solidus</emphasis>
(Gerstaecker)
</taxonomicName>
is known from the Palaearctic (
<collectingCountry id="6A9DE6F7FFA0E850BB79FE6C526251F6" box="[800,849,403,429]" name="Iran" pageId="15" pageNumber="580">Iran</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="6A9DE6F7FFA0E850BB07FE6C52D951F6" box="[862,1002,403,429]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="15" pageNumber="580">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="6A9DE6F7FFA0E850BBA1FE6C551B51F6" box="[1016,1064,403,429]" name="Iraq" pageId="15" pageNumber="580">Iraq</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="6A9DE6F7FFA0E850BC6FFE6C55B451F6" box="[1078,1159,403,429]" name="Turkey" pageId="15" pageNumber="580">Turkey</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="6A9DE6F7FFA0E850BC91FE6C547B51F6" box="[1224,1352,403,429]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="15" pageNumber="580">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
) to the Oriental (
<collectingCountry id="6A9DE6F7FFA0E850B958FE485057518A" box="[257,356,439,465]" name="Pakistan" pageId="15" pageNumber="580">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
) region (Insom &amp; Carfi 1988;
<bibRefCitation id="761BDB96FFA0E850BAE2FE485299518A" author="Iqbal, M. &amp; Yousuf, M." box="[699,938,439,465]" pageId="15" pageNumber="580" pagination="55 - 59" refId="ref9667" refString="Iqbal, M. &amp; Yousuf, M. (1990) The genus Palpares Rambur (Myrmeleontidae: Neuroptera) with new records from 3 species from Pakistan. Proceedings of Pakistan Congress of Zoology, 10, 55 - 59. [BotN ref # 9851]" type="journal article" year="1990">Iqbal &amp; Yousuf 1990</bibRefCitation>
:
<figureCitation id="8AB1BAE2FFA0E850BBECFE485534518A" box="[949,1031,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1664,1688]" captionTargetBox="[167,1419,689,1627]" captionTargetId="figure-197@20.[151,1436,669,1641]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 16. Regional distribution map of Parapalpares solidus (Gerstaecker) in Pakistan." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7762604" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7762604/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="580">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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