449 lines
53 KiB
XML
449 lines
53 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5256.6.3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7762572" ID-ZooBank="BCB16227-6F0C-45A9-93E0-4079C25998CD" approvalRequired="3" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="1" approvalRequired_for_treatments="2" checkinTime="1679558693134" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hassan, Muhammad Asghar, Akhtar, Saleem, Zheng, Yuchen & Liu, Xingyue" docDate="2023" docId="9A231771FFA0E84BB8CEFDDD552352DE" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5256.6.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5256 (6)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5256.6.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Parapalpares solidus" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="585" masterDocId="661A6F09FFAFE85FB859FFFF5133505B" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic notes on the antlion tribe Palparini Banks (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae) from Pakistan" masterLastPageNumber="588" masterPageNumber="565" pageNumber="580" updateTime="1679559226398" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Taxonomic notes on the antlion tribe Palparini Banks (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae) from Pakistan</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Hassan, Muhammad Asghar</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0003-2590-5781</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>kakojan 112 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2590 - 5781</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">kakojan112@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Akhtar, Saleem</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0003-3641-6238</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Directorate of Entomology, Ayub Agricultural Research Institute, Faisalabad, Pakistan. saleemakhtar. ento @ gmail. com & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3641 - 6238</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Zheng, Yuchen</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0003-2397-2008</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>s 20193192649 @ cau. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2397 - 2008</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">s20193192649@cau.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Liu, Xingyue</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-9168-0659</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>xingyue _ liu @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9168 - 0659</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">xingyue_liu@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number>2023-03-23</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>5256</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number>6</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>565</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>588</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5256.6.3</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5256.6.3</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7762572</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">BCB16227-6F0C-45A9-93E0-4079C25998CD</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7762558" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7762558" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A231771FFA0E84BB8CEFDDD552352DE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9A231771FFA0E84BB8CEFDDD552352DE" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="585" pageId="15" pageNumber="580">
|
||
<subSubSection box="[151,655,546,573]" pageId="15" pageNumber="580" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[151,655,546,609]" box="[151,655,546,573]" pageId="15" pageNumber="580">
|
||
<heading bold="true" box="[151,655,546,573]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="580" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="4D77J" authority="(Gerstaecker, 1894)" baseAuthorityName="Gerstaecker" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[151,655,546,573]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Parapalpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="580" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solidus">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,655,546,573]" pageId="15" pageNumber="580">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,405,546,573]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="580">Parapalpares solidus</emphasis>
|
||
(Gerstaecker, 1894)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="580" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[151,655,546,609]" box="[151,295,583,609]" pageId="15" pageNumber="580">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[159,286,583,609]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 12" captionStart-1="FIGURE 13" captionStart-2="FIGURE 14" captionStart-3="FIGURE 15" captionStart-4="FIGURE 16" captionStartId-0="16.[151,250,1907,1931]" captionStartId-1="17.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionStartId-2="18.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionStartId-3="19.[151,250,1925,1949]" captionStartId-4="20.[151,250,1664,1688]" captionTargetBox-0="[160,1434,516,1865]" captionTargetBox-1="[173,1416,192,1900]" captionTargetBox-2="[355,1244,189,1913]" captionTargetBox-3="[160,1428,189,1892]" captionTargetBox-4="[167,1419,689,1627]" captionTargetId-0="figure-143@16.[151,1436,489,1884]" captionTargetId-1="figure-20@17.[162,1426,181,1919]" captionTargetId-2="figure-21@18.[338,1250,181,1920]" captionTargetId-3="figure-20@19.[151,1436,181,1901]" captionTargetId-4="figure-197@20.[151,1436,669,1641]" captionTargetPageId-0="16" captionTargetPageId-1="17" captionTargetPageId-2="18" captionTargetPageId-3="19" captionTargetPageId-4="20" captionText-0="FIGURE 12. Parapalpares solidus (Gerstaecker). A. Male habitus; B. Female habitus. Scale bar: 10 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 13. Parapalpares solidus (Gerstaecker). A. Male right fore and hindwing; B. Female right fore and hindwing. Scale bar: 5.0 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 14. Parapalpares solidus (Gerstaecker).A. Thorax, dorsal view; B. Face, frontal view; C. Head and pronotum, dorsal view; D. Labial palp, lateral view; E. Palpimacula, lateral view; F. Same, dorsal view; G. Antenna, lateral view; H. Lateral habitus. Scale bars: 2.0 mm." captionText-3="FIGURE 15. Parapalpares solidus (Gerstaecker).A. Female genitalia, lateral view; B. Female genitalia, ventral view; C. Male genitalia, lateral view; D. Male genitalia, ventral view; E. Gonocoxites gx 9 + gx 11, dorsal view; F. Gonocoxites gx 9 + gx 11, ventral view; G. Gonocoxites gx 9 + gx 11, lateral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." captionText-4="FIGURE 16. Regional distribution map of Parapalpares solidus (Gerstaecker) in Pakistan." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7762596" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7762598" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7762600" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7762602" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7762604" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7762596/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7762598/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7762600/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/7762602/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/7762604/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="580">Figs 12–16</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[151,1436,651,829]" box="[151,1217,651,676]" pageId="15" pageNumber="580">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Gerstaecker, [1894]" authorityName="Gerstaecker" authorityYear="1894" box="[151,526,651,675]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Palpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="580" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solidus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,320,651,675]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="580">Palpares solidus</emphasis>
|
||
Gerstaecker, [1894]
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
1893: 113. Type locality:
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[792,930,651,675]" name="Iraq" pageId="15" pageNumber="580">Mesopotamia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Mardin).
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1040,1134,651,675]" pageId="15" pageNumber="580">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
female.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="580" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[151,1436,651,829]" box="[151,1120,682,706]" pageId="15" pageNumber="580">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,1120,682,706]" pageId="15" pageNumber="580">
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Navas, L." box="[151,526,682,706]" page="53" pageId="15" pageNumber="580" year="1912">
|
||
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="4C6PH" authority="Navas, 1912 a: 53" authorityName="Navas" authorityPageNumber="53" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,526,682,706]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Palpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="580" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="klapaleki">
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,341,682,706]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="580">Palpares klapaleki</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Navas, L." box="[347,526,682,706]" pageId="15" pageNumber="580" pagination="29 - 75" refId="ref10620" refString="Navas, L. (1912 a) Notas sobre Mirmeleonidos (Ins. Neur.). Broteria, Zoologica, 10, 29 - 75 + 85 + 97. [BotN ref # 555]" type="journal article" year="1912">Navás, 1912a: 53</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Type locality:
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[682,726,682,705]" name="Iran" pageId="15" pageNumber="580">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus box="[735,829,682,706]" pageId="15" pageNumber="580">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male. After
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Holzel, H." box="[956,1116,682,706]" page="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="580" year="1972">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Holzel, H." box="[956,1116,682,706]" pageId="15" pageNumber="580" pagination="3 - 103" refId="ref9523" refString="Holzel, H. (1972) Die Neuropteren Vorderasiens IV. Myrmeleonidae. Beitrage zur Naturkundlichen Forschung in Sudwestdeutschland, Beiheft, 1, 3 - 103. [BotN ref # 2968]" type="journal article" year="1972">Hölzel, 1972: 7</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[151,1436,651,829]" box="[151,1340,712,737]" pageId="15" pageNumber="580">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,1340,712,737]" pageId="15" pageNumber="580">
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Navas, L." box="[151,539,712,737]" page="55" pageId="15" pageNumber="580" year="1912">
|
||
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="4C6SG" authority="Navas, 1912 c: 55" authorityName="Navas" authorityPageNumber="55" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,539,712,737]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Palpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="580" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zugmayeri">
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,354,712,736]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="580">Palpares zugmayeri</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Navas, L." box="[360,539,712,737]" pageId="15" pageNumber="580" pagination="55 - 59" refId="ref10698" refString="Navas, L. (1912 c) Bemerkungen uber die Neuropteren der Zoologischen Staatssammlung in Munchen. III. Mitteilungen der Munchener Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 3, 55 - 59. [BotN ref # 544]" type="journal article" year="1912">Navás, 1912c: 55</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Type locality:
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[695,781,712,736]" name="Pakistan" pageId="15" pageNumber="580">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[794,920,712,736]" country="Pakistan" name="Balochistan" pageId="15" pageNumber="580">Baluchistan</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
<typeStatus box="[936,1030,712,736]" pageId="15" pageNumber="580">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
female. After
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Holzel, H." box="[1177,1336,712,737]" page="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="580" year="1972">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Holzel, H." box="[1177,1336,712,737]" pageId="15" pageNumber="580" pagination="3 - 103" refId="ref9523" refString="Holzel, H. (1972) Die Neuropteren Vorderasiens IV. Myrmeleonidae. Beitrage zur Naturkundlichen Forschung in Sudwestdeutschland, Beiheft, 1, 3 - 103. [BotN ref # 2968]" type="journal article" year="1972">Hölzel, 1972: 7</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[151,1436,651,829]" box="[151,1402,743,768]" pageId="15" pageNumber="580">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,1402,743,768]" pageId="15" pageNumber="580">
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Navas, L." box="[151,496,743,767]" page="12" pageId="15" pageNumber="580" year="1927">
|
||
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="4C6S6" authority="Navas, 1927: 12" authorityName="Navas" authorityPageNumber="12" authorityYear="1927" box="[151,496,743,767]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Palpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="580" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="validus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,321,743,767]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="580">Palpares validus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Navas, L." box="[328,496,743,767]" pageId="15" pageNumber="580" pagination="11 - 26" refId="ref10788" refString="Navas, L. (1927) Insecta orientalia. V Series. Memorie dell'Accademia Pontifica dei Nuovi Lincei, Rome, Series 2, 10, 11 - 26. [BotN ref # 824]" type="journal article" year="1927">Navás, 1927: 12</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus box="[505,555,744,768]" pageId="15" pageNumber="580">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality:
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[650,774,743,767]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="15" pageNumber="580">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[787,854,743,767]" country="Afghanistan" name="Kabul" pageId="15" pageNumber="580">Kabul</collectingRegion>
|
||
). No
|
||
<typeStatus box="[909,953,744,768]" pageId="15" pageNumber="580">type</typeStatus>
|
||
designation (female). After
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Holzel, H." box="[1238,1398,743,767]" page="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="580" year="1972">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Holzel, H." box="[1238,1398,743,767]" pageId="15" pageNumber="580" pagination="3 - 103" refId="ref9523" refString="Holzel, H. (1972) Die Neuropteren Vorderasiens IV. Myrmeleonidae. Beitrage zur Naturkundlichen Forschung in Sudwestdeutschland, Beiheft, 1, 3 - 103. [BotN ref # 2968]" type="journal article" year="1972">Hölzel, 1972: 7</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[151,1436,651,829]" pageId="15" pageNumber="580">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="15" pageNumber="580">
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Navas, L." box="[151,582,774,798]" page="28" pageId="15" pageNumber="580" year="1928">
|
||
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="4C6S6" authority="Navas, 1928: 28" authorityName="Navas" authorityPageNumber="28" authorityYear="1928" box="[151,582,774,798]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Palpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="580" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="solidus" subSpecies="validus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,403,774,798]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="580">Palpares solidus validus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Navas, L." box="[411,582,774,798]" pageId="15" pageNumber="580" pagination="28 - 39" refId="ref10825" refString="Navas, L. (1928) Insectos del Museo de Estocolmo. Revista de la Real Academia de Ciencias Exactas Fisicas y Naturales de Madrid, 24, 28 - 39. [BotN ref # 837]" type="journal article" year="1928">Navás, 1928: 28</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus box="[594,644,774,798]" pageId="15" pageNumber="580">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality:
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[742,866,774,798]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="15" pageNumber="580">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[881,948,774,798]" country="Afghanistan" name="Kabul" pageId="15" pageNumber="580">Kabul</collectingRegion>
|
||
). No
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1006,1050,774,798]" pageId="15" pageNumber="580">type</typeStatus>
|
||
designation (male and female). After
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Holzel, H." box="[199,358,804,829]" page="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="580" year="1972">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Holzel, H." box="[199,358,804,829]" pageId="15" pageNumber="580" pagination="3 - 103" refId="ref9523" refString="Holzel, H. (1972) Die Neuropteren Vorderasiens IV. Myrmeleonidae. Beitrage zur Naturkundlichen Forschung in Sudwestdeutschland, Beiheft, 1, 3 - 103. [BotN ref # 2968]" type="journal article" year="1972">Hölzel, 1972: 7</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="580" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[151,1437,874,2017]" pageId="15" pageNumber="580">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,274,874,900]" pageId="15" pageNumber="580">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Large species (forewing length 56.0–
|
||
<quantity box="[695,794,874,901]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.65" pageId="15" pageNumber="580" unit="mm" value="56.5">56.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
) with distinctive wing markings (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1169,1306,875,901]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[173,1416,192,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-20@17.[162,1426,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 13. Parapalpares solidus (Gerstaecker). A. Male right fore and hindwing; B. Female right fore and hindwing. Scale bar: 5.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7762598" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7762598/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="580">Fig. 13A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Hindwing with two subapical markings, connected at middle, reaching at hind margin. Labial palp large, palpimacula clavate, sensory slit 1/3 of terminal labial palpomere, reaching apex (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[851,988,947,973]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[355,1244,189,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-21@18.[338,1250,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 14. Parapalpares solidus (Gerstaecker).A. Thorax, dorsal view; B. Face, frontal view; C. Head and pronotum, dorsal view; D. Labial palp, lateral view; E. Palpimacula, lateral view; F. Same, dorsal view; G. Antenna, lateral view; H. Lateral habitus. Scale bars: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7762600" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7762600/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="580">Fig. 14D–F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Antenna brownish yellow, scape with short black setae (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[353,457,983,1009]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[355,1244,189,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-21@18.[338,1250,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 14. Parapalpares solidus (Gerstaecker).A. Thorax, dorsal view; B. Face, frontal view; C. Head and pronotum, dorsal view; D. Labial palp, lateral view; E. Palpimacula, lateral view; F. Same, dorsal view; G. Antenna, lateral view; H. Lateral habitus. Scale bars: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7762600" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7762600/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="580">Fig. 14G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Thorax brownish, without distinct marking, covered with long white setae (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1319,1423,983,1009]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[355,1244,189,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-21@18.[338,1250,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 14. Parapalpares solidus (Gerstaecker).A. Thorax, dorsal view; B. Face, frontal view; C. Head and pronotum, dorsal view; D. Labial palp, lateral view; E. Palpimacula, lateral view; F. Same, dorsal view; G. Antenna, lateral view; H. Lateral habitus. Scale bars: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7762600" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7762600/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="580">Fig. 14A</figureCitation>
|
||
); pronotum covered with long brownish setae (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[683,790,1019,1045]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[355,1244,189,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-21@18.[338,1250,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 14. Parapalpares solidus (Gerstaecker).A. Thorax, dorsal view; B. Face, frontal view; C. Head and pronotum, dorsal view; D. Labial palp, lateral view; E. Palpimacula, lateral view; F. Same, dorsal view; G. Antenna, lateral view; H. Lateral habitus. Scale bars: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7762600" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7762600/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="580">Fig. 14C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Legs brownish, covered with black setae; tibial spurs brownish, nearly equal to Ta3 (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[492,595,1055,1081]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[355,1244,189,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-21@18.[338,1250,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 14. Parapalpares solidus (Gerstaecker).A. Thorax, dorsal view; B. Face, frontal view; C. Head and pronotum, dorsal view; D. Labial palp, lateral view; E. Palpimacula, lateral view; F. Same, dorsal view; G. Antenna, lateral view; H. Lateral habitus. Scale bars: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7762600" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7762600/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="580">Fig. 14H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ectoprocts cylindrical, moderately curved at base, as long as tergite 8 (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1925,1949]" captionTargetBox="[160,1428,189,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-20@19.[151,1436,181,1901]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 15. Parapalpares solidus (Gerstaecker).A. Female genitalia, lateral view; B. Female genitalia, ventral view; C. Male genitalia, lateral view; D. Male genitalia, ventral view; E. Gonocoxites gx 9 + gx 11, dorsal view; F. Gonocoxites gx 9 + gx 11, ventral view; G. Gonocoxites gx 9 + gx 11, lateral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7762602" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7762602/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="580">Fig. 15C</figureCitation>
|
||
), with two stout black spines at base of ectoprocts (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[777,880,1090,1117]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1925,1949]" captionTargetBox="[160,1428,189,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-20@19.[151,1436,181,1901]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 15. Parapalpares solidus (Gerstaecker).A. Female genitalia, lateral view; B. Female genitalia, ventral view; C. Male genitalia, lateral view; D. Male genitalia, ventral view; E. Gonocoxites gx 9 + gx 11, dorsal view; F. Gonocoxites gx 9 + gx 11, ventral view; G. Gonocoxites gx 9 + gx 11, lateral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7762602" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7762602/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="580">Fig. 15D</figureCitation>
|
||
); gonocoxites 9, paired but widely separated with each other, with acute apex and acutely tapering basal projection (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[890,1026,1126,1153]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1925,1949]" captionTargetBox="[160,1428,189,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-20@19.[151,1436,181,1901]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 15. Parapalpares solidus (Gerstaecker).A. Female genitalia, lateral view; B. Female genitalia, ventral view; C. Male genitalia, lateral view; D. Male genitalia, ventral view; E. Gonocoxites gx 9 + gx 11, dorsal view; F. Gonocoxites gx 9 + gx 11, ventral view; G. Gonocoxites gx 9 + gx 11, lateral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7762602" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7762602/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="580">Fig. 15E–G</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[151,1437,874,2017]" pageId="15" pageNumber="580">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,363,1163,1189]" pageId="15" pageNumber="580">Measurement</emphasis>
|
||
(♁n=1,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[467,483,1163,1189]" pageId="15" pageNumber="580" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
n=1). Forewing length ♁ 56.0 mm,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[911,932,1163,1189]" pageId="15" pageNumber="580" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<quantity box="[943,1049,1162,1189]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.65" pageId="15" pageNumber="580" unit="mm" value="56.5">56.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width ♁
|
||
<quantity box="[1171,1277,1163,1189]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.63" pageId="15" pageNumber="580" unit="mm" value="16.3">16.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1293,1314,1163,1189]" pageId="15" pageNumber="580" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<quantity box="[1325,1432,1162,1189]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5699999999999998" pageId="15" pageNumber="580" unit="mm" value="15.7">15.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
; hindwing length ♁
|
||
<quantity box="[369,471,1198,1225]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" pageId="15" pageNumber="580" unit="mm" value="52.5">52.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[483,504,1199,1225]" pageId="15" pageNumber="580" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
53.0 mm, width ♁
|
||
<quantity box="[723,825,1198,1225]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.54" pageId="15" pageNumber="580" unit="mm" value="15.4">15.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[836,857,1199,1225]" pageId="15" pageNumber="580" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
15.0 mm; body length ♁ 65.0 mm,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1260,1281,1199,1225]" pageId="15" pageNumber="580" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
44.0 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="585" pageId="15" pageNumber="580" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[151,1437,874,2017]" pageId="15" pageNumber="580">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,373,1234,1260]" pageId="15" pageNumber="580">Redescription.</emphasis>
|
||
Head wider than prothorax (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[704,842,1235,1261]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[355,1244,189,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-21@18.[338,1250,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 14. Parapalpares solidus (Gerstaecker).A. Thorax, dorsal view; B. Face, frontal view; C. Head and pronotum, dorsal view; D. Labial palp, lateral view; E. Palpimacula, lateral view; F. Same, dorsal view; G. Antenna, lateral view; H. Lateral habitus. Scale bars: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7762600" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7762600/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="580">Fig. 14B–C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Face yellow covered with short white setae. Frons brownish yellow.Vertex brownish, dome-shaped, with distinct median longitudinal suture, median brownish marking present, anterolateral margins covered with short white setae. Eyes large, greater than hemispherical.Antenna longer than head width, brownish yellow, scape with short black setae (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[877,983,1343,1369]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[355,1244,189,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-21@18.[338,1250,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 14. Parapalpares solidus (Gerstaecker).A. Thorax, dorsal view; B. Face, frontal view; C. Head and pronotum, dorsal view; D. Labial palp, lateral view; E. Palpimacula, lateral view; F. Same, dorsal view; G. Antenna, lateral view; H. Lateral habitus. Scale bars: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7762600" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7762600/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="580">Fig. 14G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Clypeus and labrum yellow. Maxillary and labial palps brownish. Labial palp large, palpimacula clavate, covered with short brownish setae, as long as 1/4 of terminal labial palpomere, sensory slit reaching apex (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[789,923,1415,1441]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[355,1244,189,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-21@18.[338,1250,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 14. Parapalpares solidus (Gerstaecker).A. Thorax, dorsal view; B. Face, frontal view; C. Head and pronotum, dorsal view; D. Labial palp, lateral view; E. Palpimacula, lateral view; F. Same, dorsal view; G. Antenna, lateral view; H. Lateral habitus. Scale bars: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7762600" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7762600/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="580">Fig. 14D–F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[151,1437,874,2017]" pageId="15" pageNumber="580">
|
||
Thorax (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[299,406,1451,1477]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[355,1244,189,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-21@18.[338,1250,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 14. Parapalpares solidus (Gerstaecker).A. Thorax, dorsal view; B. Face, frontal view; C. Head and pronotum, dorsal view; D. Labial palp, lateral view; E. Palpimacula, lateral view; F. Same, dorsal view; G. Antenna, lateral view; H. Lateral habitus. Scale bars: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7762600" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7762600/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="580">Fig. 14A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Prothorax short, much broader than long, brownish, covered with long brownish setae. Meso- and metathorax brownish, with indistinct median yellowish stripes, prominent yellow spots on posterolateral margins of metascutum; meso- and metathorax covered with long white setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[151,1437,874,2017]" pageId="15" pageNumber="580">
|
||
Wings (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[285,420,1559,1585]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[173,1416,192,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-20@17.[162,1426,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 13. Parapalpares solidus (Gerstaecker). A. Male right fore and hindwing; B. Female right fore and hindwing. Scale bar: 5.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7762598" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7762598/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="580">Fig. 13A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Narrow at base, wider towards apex; veins mainly covered with short black setae; forewing slightly longer than hindwing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[151,1437,874,2017]" pageId="15" pageNumber="580">Forewing. Costal, apical and hind margins with many irregular brown markings, particularly on anal region; two distinct pale brown markings originated from R, present at middle; first marking linear, crossing middle of cubital fork; second marking quadrate, crossing middle of cubital fork. Longitudinal veins brownish yellow; Sc with alternating yellow and brown sections; Rs and MA yellow, except slightly brownish at markings; cubital fork dark brown, anterior fork with alternating brown and yellow sections, posterior cubital fork brownish. Rs arises just beyond cubital fork; six presectoral crossveins, basal three crossveins biaereolated.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[151,1437,874,2017]" pageId="15" pageNumber="580">Hindwing. Five prominent pale brown markings; basal marking divided, anterior marking circular at cubital fork, posterior marking circular or linear at Rv; second, third and fourth markings originated from R; second marking irregular, quadrate or narrower at base, wider at hind margin; third and fourth marking connected at middle, reaching at hind margin; apical margin of wing with distinct brown marking. Longitudinal veins yellow, brownish at markings. Rs arises at the same level to MP fork; three presectoral crossveins, basal crossvein biaereolated. Pilula axillaris dark brown.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="16.[151,1436,151,465]" pageId="16" pageNumber="581">
|
||
Legs (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[269,373,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[355,1244,189,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-21@18.[338,1250,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 14. Parapalpares solidus (Gerstaecker).A. Thorax, dorsal view; B. Face, frontal view; C. Head and pronotum, dorsal view; D. Labial palp, lateral view; E. Palpimacula, lateral view; F. Same, dorsal view; G. Antenna, lateral view; H. Lateral habitus. Scale bars: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7762600" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7762600/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="581">Fig. 14H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Brownish, densely covered with short white and long black setae; coxa with long white setae; tibial spurs feebly curved, nearly equal to Ta3.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="16.[151,1436,151,465]" pageId="16" pageNumber="581">
|
||
Abdomen (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[325,464,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1907,1931]" captionTargetBox="[160,1434,516,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-143@16.[151,1436,489,1884]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 12. Parapalpares solidus (Gerstaecker). A. Male habitus; B. Female habitus. Scale bar: 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7762596" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7762596/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="581">Fig. 12A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Brownish yellow, shorter than hindwing; T1 and T2 with dense greyish yellow setae, T3 with mixed black and white setae, terga 3–8 with short black setae; lateral margins of T1–T3, ventral sides of T1 and T2 with white setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="16.[151,1436,151,465]" pageId="16" pageNumber="581">
|
||
Male genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[379,518,330,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1925,1949]" captionTargetBox="[160,1428,189,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-20@19.[151,1436,181,1901]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 15. Parapalpares solidus (Gerstaecker).A. Female genitalia, lateral view; B. Female genitalia, ventral view; C. Male genitalia, lateral view; D. Male genitalia, ventral view; E. Gonocoxites gx 9 + gx 11, dorsal view; F. Gonocoxites gx 9 + gx 11, ventral view; G. Gonocoxites gx 9 + gx 11, lateral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7762602" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7762602/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="581">Fig. 15C–G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tergite 9 subquadrate; sternite 9 with round apex; ectoprocts yellowish brown, cylindrical, moderately curved at base, as long as tergite 8, with two stout black spines at base of ectoprocts; gonocoxites 9 paired and widely separated with each other, with acute apex and acutely tapering basal projection; gonarcal bulla present.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7762596" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7762596" box="[151,1224,1907,1932]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7762596/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="581" startId="16.[151,250,1907,1931]" targetBox="[160,1434,516,1865]" targetPageId="16">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="16.[151,1224,1907,1932]" box="[151,1224,1907,1932]" pageId="16" pageNumber="581">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,288,1907,1931]" pageId="16" pageNumber="581">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Gerstaecker)" baseAuthorityName="Gerstaecker" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[294,658,1907,1931]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Parapalpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solidus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[294,511,1907,1931]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="581">Parapalpares solidus</emphasis>
|
||
(Gerstaecker)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A. Male habitus; B. Female habitus. Scale bar: 10 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7762598" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7762598" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7762598/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="582" startId="17.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[173,1416,192,1900]" targetPageId="17">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="17.[151,1436,1943,2004]" pageId="17" pageNumber="582">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,288,1943,1967]" pageId="17" pageNumber="582">FIGURE 13.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Gerstaecker)" baseAuthorityName="Gerstaecker" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[295,660,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Parapalpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solidus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[295,512,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="582">Parapalpares solidus</emphasis>
|
||
(Gerstaecker)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A. Male right fore and hindwing; B. Female right fore and hindwing. Scale bar: 5.0 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7762600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7762600" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7762600/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="583" startId="18.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[355,1244,189,1913]" targetPageId="18">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="18.[151,1437,1943,2040]" pageId="18" pageNumber="583">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,287,1943,1967]" pageId="18" pageNumber="583">FIGURE 14.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Gerstaecker)" baseAuthorityName="Gerstaecker" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[293,656,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Parapalpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solidus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[293,509,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="583">Parapalpares solidus</emphasis>
|
||
(Gerstaecker)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A. Thorax, dorsal view; B. Face, frontal view; C. Head and pronotum, dorsal view; D. Labial palp, lateral view; E. Palpimacula, lateral view; F. Same, dorsal view; G. Antenna, lateral view; H. Lateral habitus. Scale bars: 2.0 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7762602" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7762602" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7762602/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="584" startId="19.[151,250,1925,1949]" targetBox="[160,1428,189,1892]" targetPageId="19">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="19.[151,1437,1925,2021]" pageId="19" pageNumber="584">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,287,1925,1949]" pageId="19" pageNumber="584">FIGURE 15.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Gerstaecker)" baseAuthorityName="Gerstaecker" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[293,657,1925,1949]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Parapalpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solidus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[293,510,1925,1949]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="584">Parapalpares solidus</emphasis>
|
||
(Gerstaecker)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A. Female genitalia, lateral view; B. Female genitalia, ventral view; C. Male genitalia, lateral view; D. Male genitalia, ventral view; E. Gonocoxites gx 9 + gx 11, dorsal view; F. Gonocoxites gx 9 + gx 11, ventral view; G. Gonocoxites gx 9 + gx 11, lateral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="20.[151,1437,150,645]" pageId="20" pageNumber="585">
|
||
Female genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[407,548,150,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1925,1949]" captionTargetBox="[160,1428,189,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-20@19.[151,1436,181,1901]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 15. Parapalpares solidus (Gerstaecker).A. Female genitalia, lateral view; B. Female genitalia, ventral view; C. Male genitalia, lateral view; D. Male genitalia, ventral view; E. Gonocoxites gx 9 + gx 11, dorsal view; F. Gonocoxites gx 9 + gx 11, ventral view; G. Gonocoxites gx 9 + gx 11, lateral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7762602" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7762602/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="585">Fig. 15A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tergite 9 subquadrate; ectoprocts rounded bearing stout fossorial spines on ventral half; gonocoxites 8 rounded with long black setae; gonocoxites 9 triangular with stout fossorial spines.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="585" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="20.[151,1437,150,645]" pageId="20" pageNumber="585">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,432,222,248]" pageId="20" pageNumber="585">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[438,1432,223,249]" collectingDate="2000-08-26" collectionCode="PMNH" country="Pakistan" location="District Nushki" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" specimenCode="C# 29738" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Balochistan">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[438,575,223,249]" name="Pakistan" pageId="20" pageNumber="585">PAKISTAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[585,825,223,249]" country="Pakistan" name="Balochistan" pageId="20" pageNumber="585">Balochistan province</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A231771FFA0E84BB8CEFDDD552352DE:1755F0BCFFBBE84BBB1BFF2052C350A2" box="[834,1008,223,249]" country="Pakistan" name="District Nushki" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" stateProvince="Balochistan">District Nushki</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1018,1053,223,249]" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[1066,1204,223,249]" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" value="2000-08-26">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1066,1204,223,249]" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" value="2000-08-26">26.viii.2000</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1215,1296,223,249]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3s7c-0bcs" name="Peabody Museum of Natural History" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" type="Museum">PMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode box="[1310,1424,223,249]" collectionCode="PMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3s7c-0bcs" name="Peabody Museum of Natural History" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" type="Museum">C# 29738</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[151,416,259,285]" collectionCode="PMNH" collectorName="K. J. Beig" country="Pakistan" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Balochistan province">
|
||
leg.
|
||
<collectorName box="[200,305,259,285]" pageId="20" pageNumber="585">K.J. Beig</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[320,407,259,285]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3s7c-0bcs" name="Peabody Museum of Natural History" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" type="Museum">PMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1949-10-19" collectionCode="NIM" collectorName="N. A. Aslam" country="Pakistan" location="Jumrud" municipality="District Khyber" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Khyber Pakhtunkhwa">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[427,781,259,285]" country="Pakistan" name="Khyber Pakhtunkhwa" pageId="20" pageNumber="585">Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[791,969,259,285]" pageId="20" pageNumber="585">District Khyber</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A231771FFA0E84BB8CEFDDD552352DE:1755F0BCFFBBE84BBB8DFEFC55185146" box="[980,1067,259,285]" country="Pakistan" municipality="District Khyber" name="Jumrud" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" stateProvince="Khyber Pakhtunkhwa">Jumrud</location>
|
||
, 1♁,
|
||
<date box="[1128,1242,259,285]" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" value="1949-10-19">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1128,1242,259,285]" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" value="1949-10-19">19.x.1949</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName box="[1303,1436,259,285]" pageId="20" pageNumber="585">N.A. Aslam</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[159,219,295,321]" country="France" name="Museum d'histoire naturelle de Nîmes" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" type="Herbarium">NIM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="20.[151,1437,150,645]" pageId="20" pageNumber="585">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,362,330,356]" pageId="20" pageNumber="585">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Navas, L." box="[370,579,330,357]" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" pagination="55 - 59" refId="ref10698" refString="Navas, L. (1912 c) Bemerkungen uber die Neuropteren der Zoologischen Staatssammlung in Munchen. III. Mitteilungen der Munchener Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 3, 55 - 59. [BotN ref # 544]" type="journal article" year="1912">Navás (1912c: 55)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1912" box="[702,927,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Palpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zugmayeri">
|
||
<emphasis box="[702,927,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="585">Palpares zugmayeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Pasni, Mekran,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1176,1308,331,357]" country="Pakistan" name="Balochistan" pageId="20" pageNumber="585">Baluchistan</collectingRegion>
|
||
based on a female specimen (probably single individual) and provided the morphological description and illustration of dorsal habitus.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Holzel, H." box="[249,408,403,429]" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" pagination="3 - 103" refId="ref9523" refString="Holzel, H. (1972) Die Neuropteren Vorderasiens IV. Myrmeleonidae. Beitrage zur Naturkundlichen Forschung in Sudwestdeutschland, Beiheft, 1, 3 - 103. [BotN ref # 2968]" type="journal article" year="1972">Hölzel (1972)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
synonymized
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1912" box="[576,803,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Palpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zugmayeri">
|
||
<emphasis box="[576,803,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="585">Palpares zugmayeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gerstaecker" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[872,1114,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Parapalpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solidus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[872,1114,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="585">Parapalpares solidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Iqbal, M. & Yousuf, M." box="[1131,1431,402,429]" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" pagination="55 - 59" refId="ref9667" refString="Iqbal, M. & Yousuf, M. (1990) The genus Palpares Rambur (Myrmeleontidae: Neuroptera) with new records from 3 species from Pakistan. Proceedings of Pakistan Congress of Zoology, 10, 55 - 59. [BotN ref # 9851]" type="journal article" year="1990">Iqbal & Yousuf (1990: 56</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Iqbal, M. & Yousuf, M." box="[151,208,439,465]" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" pagination="127 - 138" refId="ref9762" refString="Iqbal, M. & Yousuf, M. (1997) Antlions (Myrmeleontidae: Neuroptera) of the Punjab, Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 29, 127 - 138. [BotN ref # 9177]" type="journal article" year="1997">1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) listed this species as
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gerstaecker" authorityYear="1894" box="[471,660,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Palpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solidus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[471,660,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="585">Palpares solidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Faisalabad, and provided the identification key, redescription and distribution data in
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[428,527,475,501]" name="Pakistan" pageId="20" pageNumber="585">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Stange, L. A." box="[539,745,474,501]" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" pagination="1 - 565" refId="ref11141" refString="Stange, L. A. (2004) A systematic catalog, bibliography and classification of the world antlions (Insecta: Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 74, 1 - 565. [BotN ref # 11168]" type="journal article" year="2004">Stange (2004: 65)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Hassan, M. A. & Oswald, J. D. & Zia, A. & Liu, X. Y." box="[805,1097,474,501]" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" pagination="497 - 541" refId="ref9447" refString="Hassan, M. A., Oswald, J. D., Zia, A. & Liu, X. Y. (2019) Neuropterida (Insecta: Megaloptera, Raphidioptera, Neuroptera) of Pakistan: a catalogue and faunistic review. Zootaxa, 4686 (4), 497 - 541. [BotN ref # 18759] https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4686.4.3" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Hassan
|
||
<emphasis box="[895,954,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="585">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2019: 515)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
included this species in their catalogue.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="585" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="20.[151,1437,150,645]" pageId="20" pageNumber="585">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,470,546,572]" pageId="20" pageNumber="585">
|
||
Distribution.
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[358,464,546,572]" name="Pakistan" pageId="20" pageNumber="585">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[475,714,547,573]" country="Pakistan" name="Balochistan" pageId="20" pageNumber="585">Balochistan province</collectingRegion>
|
||
, District Gwadar, Pasni;
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[988,1172,547,573]" country="Pakistan" name="Punjab" pageId="20" pageNumber="585">Punjab province</collectingRegion>
|
||
, District Rawalpindi;— Afghanistan, Egypt, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Syria, Turkey, Turkmenistan (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Navas, L." box="[933,1086,583,609]" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" pagination="55 - 59" refId="ref10698" refString="Navas, L. (1912 c) Bemerkungen uber die Neuropteren der Zoologischen Staatssammlung in Munchen. III. Mitteilungen der Munchener Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 3, 55 - 59. [BotN ref # 544]" type="journal article" year="1912">Navás 1912c</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Holzel, H." box="[1101,1244,583,609]" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" pagination="3 - 103" refId="ref9523" refString="Holzel, H. (1972) Die Neuropteren Vorderasiens IV. Myrmeleonidae. Beitrage zur Naturkundlichen Forschung in Sudwestdeutschland, Beiheft, 1, 3 - 103. [BotN ref # 2968]" type="journal article" year="1972">Hölzel 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Iqbal, M. & Yousuf, M." pageId="20" pageNumber="585" pagination="55 - 59" refId="ref9667" refString="Iqbal, M. & Yousuf, M. (1990) The genus Palpares Rambur (Myrmeleontidae: Neuroptera) with new records from 3 species from Pakistan. Proceedings of Pakistan Congress of Zoology, 10, 55 - 59. [BotN ref # 9851]" type="journal article" year="1990">Iqbal & Yousuf 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Stange, L. A." box="[222,365,619,645]" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" pagination="1 - 565" refId="ref11141" refString="Stange, L. A. (2004) A systematic catalog, bibliography and classification of the world antlions (Insecta: Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 74, 1 - 565. [BotN ref # 11168]" type="journal article" year="2004">Stange 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="El Hamouly, H. & Sawaby, R. F. & Abu El-Hassan, G." box="[376,641,619,645]" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" pagination="85 - 97" refId="ref9058" refString="El Hamouly, H., Sawaby, R. F. & Abu El-Hassan, G. (2019) Review of Subfamily Palparinae (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae) from Egypt. Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences A, Entomology, 12, 85 - 97. [BotN ref # 18896] https: // doi. org / 10.21608 / eajbsa. 2019.29777" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
El Hamouly
|
||
<emphasis box="[519,575,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="585">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Hassan, M. A. & Oswald, J. D. & Zia, A. & Liu, X. Y." box="[653,863,619,645]" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" pagination="497 - 541" refId="ref9447" refString="Hassan, M. A., Oswald, J. D., Zia, A. & Liu, X. Y. (2019) Neuropterida (Insecta: Megaloptera, Raphidioptera, Neuroptera) of Pakistan: a catalogue and faunistic review. Zootaxa, 4686 (4), 497 - 541. [BotN ref # 18759] https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4686.4.3" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Hassan
|
||
<emphasis box="[741,797,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="585">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Oswald, J. D." box="[874,1027,619,645]" pageId="20" pageNumber="585" refId="ref10963" refString="Oswald, J. D. (2021) Neuropterida Species of the World. URL. Available from: http: // lacewing. tamu. edu / SpeciesCatalog / Main (accessed 16 August 2021)" type="url" year="2021">Oswald 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |