180 lines
15 KiB
XML
180 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1018" ID-PMC="PMC4030214" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828--1018" ID-PubMed="24855435" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1314-2828--e1018" ModsDocOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal " ModsDocTitle="New records in vascular plants alien to Kyrgyzstan" checkinTime="1553126833899" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lazkov, Georgy & Sennikov, Alexander" docDate="2014" docId="8F3806E7EEC5B5744F4BF5B5CE6DAAE0" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 2: e1018" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 2" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1018" docTitle="Chenopodium vulvaria L. 1753" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="1018" masterDocId="022BFFF22368165AFF9AD418FFF9F34C" masterDocTitle="New records in vascular plants alien to Kyrgyzstan" masterLastPageNumber="1018" masterPageNumber="1018" pageNumber="1018" updateTime="1668122429115" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>New records in vascular plants alien to Kyrgyzstan</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Lazkov, Georgy</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Sennikov, Alexander</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>2</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>1018</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>1018</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1018</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1018</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828--1018</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F3806E7EEC5B5744F4BF5B5CE6DAAE0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8F3806E7EEC5B5744F4BF5B5CE6DAAE0" lastPageNumber="1018" pageId="0" pageNumber="1018">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1018" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1018">
|
||
<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:165311-1" authority="L. 1753" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Chenopodium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Chenopodium vulvaria" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1018" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulvaria">Chenopodium vulvaria L. 1753</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1018" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1018">Materials</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1018">
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2013-6-22" collectionCode="FRU" collectorName="G. Lazkov" country="Kyrgyzstan" latitude="42.798332" location="E of Kara-Balta Town, factory area (under construction)" longitude="73.88861" pageId="0" pageNumber="1018" specimenCode="23" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Other material">
|
||
Type status:
|
||
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="1018">Other material</typeStatus>
|
||
. Occurrence: catalogNumber:
|
||
<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="1018">23</specimenCode>
|
||
; recordedBy:
|
||
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="1018">G.Lazkov</collectorName>
|
||
; Taxon: family: Amaranthaceae; genus: Chenopodium; specificEpithet: vulvaria; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: L.; Location: continent: Asia; country:
|
||
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="1018">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
|
||
; stateProvince:
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chüy">Chuey</normalizedToken>
|
||
Region; locality:
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F3806E7EEC5B5744F4BF5B5CE6DAAE0:37FB853C0F746D47990BD1F25F37725D" country="Kyrgyzstan" latitude="42.798332" longitude="73.88861" name="E of Kara-Balta Town, factory area (under construction)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1018">E of Kara-Balta Town, factory area (under construction)</location>
|
||
; decimalLatitude:
|
||
<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="1018" value="42.798333">42.798333</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; decimalLongitude:
|
||
<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="1018" value="73.888611">73.888611</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; Identification: identifiedBy:
|
||
<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="1018">G.A.Lazkov</determinerName>
|
||
; dateIdentified: 22/06/2013; Event: eventDate:
|
||
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="1018" value="2013-6-22">22/06/2013</collectingDate>
|
||
; year: 2013; month: 6; day: 22; habitat: ruderal places; eventRemarks: alien plant; Record Level: collectionID: 88420; institutionCode:
|
||
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="1018">FRU</collectionCode>
|
||
; basisOfRecord: specimen
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectorName="G. Lazkov" country="Kyrgyzstan" latitude="40.235" location="Alay Range: Nookat, slopes" longitude="72.558" pageId="0" pageNumber="1018" specimenCode="24" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Other material">
|
||
Type status:
|
||
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="1018">Other material</typeStatus>
|
||
. Occurrence: catalogNumber:
|
||
<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="1018">24</specimenCode>
|
||
; recordedBy:
|
||
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="1018">G.Lazkov</collectorName>
|
||
; Taxon: family: Amaranthaceae; genus: Chenopodium; specificEpithet: vulvaria; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: L.; Location: continent: Asia; country:
|
||
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="1018">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
|
||
; stateProvince: Osh Region; locality:
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F3806E7EEC5B5744F4BF5B5CE6DAAE0:DA66ADFEF4F34DA422F63060DD86F001" country="Kyrgyzstan" latitude="40.235" longitude="72.558" name="Alay Range: Nookat, slopes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1018">Alay Range: Nookat, slopes</location>
|
||
; verbatimElevation:
|
||
<elevation pageId="0" pageNumber="1018">2000</elevation>
|
||
; decimalLatitude:
|
||
<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="1018" value="40.235">40.235</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; decimalLongitude:
|
||
<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="1018" value="72.558">72.558</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; Identification: identifiedBy:
|
||
<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="1018">G.A.Lazkov</determinerName>
|
||
; Event: eventRemarks: alien plant; Record Level: basisOfRecord: observation
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1961-8-14" collectionCode="MW" collectorName="I. Gubanov" country="Kyrgyzstan" latitude="42.798332" location="Kara-Balta ravine" longitude="73.88861" pageId="0" pageNumber="1018" specimenCode="25" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Other material">
|
||
Type status:
|
||
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="1018">Other material</typeStatus>
|
||
. Occurrence: catalogNumber:
|
||
<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="1018">25</specimenCode>
|
||
; recordedBy:
|
||
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="1018">I.Gubanov</collectorName>
|
||
; Taxon: family: Amaranthaceae; genus: Chenopodium; specificEpithet: vulvaria; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: L.; Location: continent: Asia; country:
|
||
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="1018">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
|
||
; stateProvince:
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chüy">Chuey</normalizedToken>
|
||
Region; locality:
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F3806E7EEC5B5744F4BF5B5CE6DAAE0:B77E43AED6646CB611D0441239B89E20" country="Kyrgyzstan" latitude="42.798332" longitude="73.88861" name="Kara-Balta ravine" pageId="0" pageNumber="1018">Kara-Balta ravine</location>
|
||
; decimalLatitude:
|
||
<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="1018" value="42.798333">42.798333</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; decimalLongitude:
|
||
<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="1018" value="73.888611">73.888611</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; Identification: identifiedBy:
|
||
<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="1018">I.A.Gubanov</determinerName>
|
||
; dateIdentified: 08/14/1961; Event: eventDate:
|
||
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="1018" value="1961-8-14">08/14/1961</collectingDate>
|
||
; year: 1961; month: 8; day: 14; eventRemarks: alien plant; Record Level: collectionID: 15550; institutionCode:
|
||
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="1018">MW</collectionCode>
|
||
; basisOfRecord: specimen
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1018" type="native distribution and occurrence in central asia">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1018">Native distribution and occurrence in Central Asia</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1018">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Pratov, U. P." editor="Bondarenko, O. N." journalOrPublisher="Academy of Sciences of the Uzbek SSR, Tashkent" pageId="0" pageNumber="1018" title="Conspectus florae Asiae Mediae" year="1972">Pratov 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
uncritically assumed
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Chenopodium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Chenopodium vulvaria" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1018" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulvaria">Chenopodium vulvaria</taxonomicName>
|
||
to occur throughout Central Asia, probably as native to the whole area because he included no mention on its status. However,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Mosyakin, S. L." editor="Tzvelev, N. N." journalOrPublisher="World and Family- 95, St. Petersburg" pageId="0" pageNumber="1018" title="Flora of East Europe" year="1996">Mosyakin 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
analysed its distribution and concluded that this species is native to the Mediterranean and South-West Asia, being alien elsewhere.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Chenopodium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Chenopodium vulvaria" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1018" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulvaria">Chenopodium vulvaria</taxonomicName>
|
||
is certainly native to the Flora Iranica area (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Uotila, P." editor="Rechinger, K. H." journalOrPublisher="Akademische Druck- u. Verlaganstalt, Graz" pageId="0" pageNumber="1018" title="Flora Iranica" year="1997">Uotila 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Uotila, pers. comm.) but is considered exclusively ruderal and synanthropic in Tajikistan (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Sidorenko, G. T." editor="Ovchinnikov, P. N." journalOrPublisher="Science Publishers, Leningrad" pageId="0" pageNumber="1018" title="Flora of Tajik SSR" year="1968">Sidorenko et al. 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and Uzbekistan (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Botschantzev, V. P." editor="Vvedensky, A. I." journalOrPublisher="Academy of Sciences of the Uzbek SSR, Tashkent" pageId="0" pageNumber="1018" title="Flora of Uzbekistan" year="1953">Botschantzev 1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Its distribution in eastern Kazakhstan (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Goloskokov, V. P." editor="Pavlov, N. V." journalOrPublisher="Academy of Sciences of the Kazakh SSR, Alma-Ata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1018" title="Flora of Kazakhstan" year="1960">Goloskokov 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and southern Siberia (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lomonosova, M. N." editor="Krasnoborov, I. M." journalOrPublisher="Science Publishers, Novosibirsk" pageId="0" pageNumber="1018" title="Flora of Siberia" year="1992">Lomonosova 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) is limited, fragmented, and also connected with human activities.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1018" type="occurrence in kyrgyzstan">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1018">Occurrence in Kyrgyzstan</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1018">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Nikitina, E. V." editor="Vvedensky, A. I." journalOrPublisher="Academy of Sciences of the Kirghiz SSR, Frunze" pageId="0" pageNumber="1018" title="Flora of the Kirghiz SSR" year="1955">Nikitina 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||
was first to report this rare synanthropic species as ruderal in one place in Alay Range. Later she (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Nikitina, E. V." editor="Vykhodtsev, I. V." journalOrPublisher="Science Publishers, Frunze" pageId="0" pageNumber="1018" title="Flora of the Kirghiz SSR" year="1967">Nikitina 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) dismissed the record as erroneous. Indeed, no relevant specimens have been uncovered in the collections of FRU which are the basis of
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Nikitina’s">Nikitina's</normalizedToken>
|
||
treatments.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1018">
|
||
The first confirmed record of this species in Kyrgyzstan, documented by a specimen, was made in 1961 in the ravine of Kara-Balta river (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Gubanov, I. A." journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Moscow Society of Naturalists, new series" pageId="0" pageNumber="1018" pagination="104 - 112" title="New data on the flora of Kirghizia" volume="75" year="1970">Gubanov 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), presumably close to its entrance, on the N side of Kyrgyz Range. This ravine is facing to Kara-Balta Town situated in the
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chüy">Chuey</normalizedToken>
|
||
Depression; the southern part of the town (close to the ravine) is a vast industrial area since the Soviet times, including a large ore grinding factory which used imported ores.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1018">
|
||
This territory was revisited in 2013 in order to explore the area of the oil refinery factory (then under construction) east of Kara-Balta Town. The construction activities brought a number of alien plants, and the presence of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Chenopodium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Chenopodium vulvaria" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1018" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulvaria">Chenopodium vulvaria</taxonomicName>
|
||
was confirmed in the area. No direct evidence of persistence may be inferred from its presence yet, because multiple independent introductions may have taken place.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1018">
|
||
The second locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Chenopodium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Chenopodium vulvaria" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1018" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulvaria">Chenopodium vulvaria</taxonomicName>
|
||
was observed by Lazkov in the vicinity of Nookat village, Alay Range, without further information on the invasion status.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1018">We consider this species to be alien to the country because of its weedy nature, anthropogenous characters of its habitats, and the paucity of its records (Fig. 8) which all are very recent.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1018" type="invasion status in kyrgyzstan">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1018">Invasion status in Kyrgyzstan</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1018">Not documented; probably locally established (the status is inferred from the persistence of the species in the other countries of Central Asia). The observed populations are sparse and do not pose any threat to the native flora.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |