treatments-xml/data/8F/0B/3E/8F0B3E1E1331BF27FF28FECCFB7244F3.xml
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<mods:title id="B703C44FDE4BE90F33C08AEA563FA873">Integrative revision of the Lygodactylus madagascariensis group reveals an unexpected diversity of little brown geckos in Madagascars rainforest</mods:title>
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sp. 8
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:
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Gippner
<emphasis id="35D6531A1331BF20FE05FE09FE7D4394" box="[442,494,399,423]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al.</emphasis>
(2021)
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.
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.
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/2001 (
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), an adult male collected by
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, F.
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. Randrianirina, and
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on the western slope of the Tsaratanana massif (
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, Antsahamanara campsite), northern
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,
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, ca.
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a.s.l.
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, between
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(
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).
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<materialsCitation id="B7CA85551331BF20FF78FDE3FE0540D8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3897988324" collectingDate="2010-06-16" collectionCode="ZSM, DRV" collectorName="F. M. Ratsoavina" country="Madagascar" county="Tsaratanana Massif" elevation="1411" latitude="-14.2098" location="Rajoafiarison" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="48.8981" municipality="Ambodikakazo" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCode="ZSM 557, DRV 6327" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="35D6531A1331BF20FF78FDE3FEA8404C" bold="true" box="[199,315,613,639]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<typeStatus id="D81931AA1331BF20FF78FDE3FEA5404C" box="[199,310,613,639]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="570427731331BF20FEFDFDE3FE3840B3" box="[322,427,613,640]" collectionCode="ZSM" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Museum">ZSM 557</specimenCode>
/2014 (
<specimenCode id="570427731331BF20FE45FDE3FDEB404C" box="[506,632,613,639]" collectionCode="DRV" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">DRV 6327</specimenCode>
), a female collected by
<collectorName id="AA57EADE1331BF20FC3FFDE3FBA8404C" box="[896,1083,613,639]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">F.M. Ratsoavina</collectorName>
, D.
<collectionCode id="61B317CD1331BF20FBD7FDE3FBED404C" box="[1128,1150,613,639]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="AA57EADE1331BF20FB37FDE3FA93404C" box="[1160,1280,613,639]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Vieites, M</collectorName>
. Vences,
<collectionCode id="61B317CD1331BF20FAD8FDE3FAEE404C" box="[1383,1405,613,639]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="AA57EADE1331BF20FA3EFDE3FEA44090" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">D. Randrianiaina</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="AA57EADE1331BF20FEFBFD0FFE714090" box="[324,482,649,675]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">S. Rasamison</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="AA57EADE1331BF20FE52FD0FFD3A4090" box="[493,681,649,675]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">A. Rakotoarison</collectorName>
, E. Rajeriarison, and
<collectionCode id="61B317CD1331BF20FC1EFD0FFC204090" box="[929,947,649,675]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">T</collectionCode>
.
<location id="027DD9D31331BF20FC7FFD0FFBC94090" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F0B3E1E1331BF27FF28FECCFB7244F3:027DD9D31331BF20FC7FFD0FFBC94090" box="[960,1114,649,675]" country="Madagascar" county="Tsaratanana Massif" latitude="-14.2098" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="48.8981" municipality="Ambodikakazo" name="Rajoafiarison" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Rajoafiarison</location>
, from
<collectingMunicipality id="E77915721331BF20FB1AFD0FFAC04090" box="[1189,1363,649,675]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Ambodikakazo</collectingMunicipality>
, a site south of the
<collectingCounty id="EE7CF7841331BF20FE97FD2BFD9640F4" box="[296,517,685,711]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Tsaratanana Massif</collectingCounty>
, northern
<collectingCountry id="7FB5CF981331BF20FDC5FD2BFC9040F4" box="[634,771,685,711]" name="Madagascar" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
, at geographical coordinates
<geoCoordinate id="6296E9CF1331BF20FBEFFD2BFB2E40F4" box="[1104,1213,685,711]" degrees="14.2098" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="5" value="-14.2098">S14.2098</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="6296E9CF1331BF20FB74FD2BFAA940F4" box="[1227,1338,685,711]" degrees="48.8981" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="5" value="48.8981">E48.8981</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="8C8F683B1331BF20FAF8FD2BFF5E40D8" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.411" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="1411.0">
<quantity id="C05A22ED1331BF20FAF8FD2BFA0F40F4" box="[1351,1436,685,711]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.411" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="1411.0">1411 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
, on
<date id="731CA9C81331BF20FF43FD57FE0540D8" box="[252,406,721,747]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2010-06-16">
<collectingDate id="635850201331BF20FF43FD57FE0540D8" box="[252,406,721,747]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2010-06-16">16 June 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4FB8DC831331BF20FF78FD73FAD347EC" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="071D8F081331BF20FF78FD73FAB94644" blockId="27.[151,1437,469,2043]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="35D6531A1331BF20FF78FD73FED1413C" bold="true" box="[199,322,757,783]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C0A2F48B1331BF20FEF8FD73FD85413C" authority="Vences &amp; Multzsch &amp; Gippner &amp; Miralles &amp; Crottini &amp; Gehring &amp; Rakotoarison &amp; Ratsoavina &amp; Glaw &amp; Scherz, 2022" authorityName="Vences &amp; Multzsch &amp; Gippner &amp; Miralles &amp; Crottini &amp; Gehring &amp; Rakotoarison &amp; Ratsoavina &amp; Glaw &amp; Scherz" authorityYear="2022" box="[327,534,757,783]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Lygodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="salvi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="35D6531A1331BF20FEF8FD73FD85413C" box="[327,534,757,783]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Lygodactylus salvi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="35D6531A1331BF20FDA3FD73FDE6413C" bold="true" box="[540,629,757,783]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2EE5EE611331BF20FDA3FD73FDE6413C" box="[540,629,757,783]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
corresponds to a genetically highly distinct lineage from northern
<collectingCountry id="7FB5CF981331BF20FAECFD73FF4C4100" name="Madagascar" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
that is not closely related to any nominal species of
<taxonomicName id="C0A2F48B1331BF20FC8EFC9FFC564100" box="[817,965,793,819]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Lygodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="35D6531A1331BF20FC8EFC9FFC564100" box="[817,965,793,819]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Lygodactylus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as defined in the previous sections. It belongs to subclade A3 within
<taxonomicName id="C0A2F48B1331BF20FE62FCBBFDE34164" authorityName="Pasteur" authorityYear="1964" box="[477,624,829,855]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Lygodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="27" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Domerguella">
<emphasis id="35D6531A1331BF20FE62FCBBFDE34164" box="[477,624,829,855]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Domerguella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as defined herein. It can also be assigned to the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="C0A2F48B1331BF20FAB5FCBBFA0E4164" authorityName="Pasteur" authorityYear="1964" box="[1290,1437,829,855]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Lygodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Domerguella">
<emphasis id="35D6531A1331BF20FAB5FCBBFA0E4164" box="[1290,1437,829,855]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Domerguella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by an undivided mental scale with two postmentals, absence of a claw on the first finger, and 6 preanal pores in males. Within
<taxonomicName id="C0A2F48B1331BF20FE85FC03FE5E41AC" authorityName="Pasteur" authorityYear="1964" box="[314,461,901,927]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Lygodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="27" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Domerguella">
<emphasis id="35D6531A1331BF20FE85FC03FE5E41AC" box="[314,461,901,927]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Domerguella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the new species is only known from two localities in northern
<collectingCountry id="7FB5CF981331BF20FB29FC03FA8E41AC" box="[1174,1309,901,927]" name="Madagascar" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
and differs from the other nominal species of
<taxonomicName id="C0A2F48B1331BF20FDA0FC2FFD2141F0" authorityName="Pasteur" authorityYear="1964" box="[543,690,937,963]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Lygodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="27" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Domerguella">
<emphasis id="35D6531A1331BF20FDA0FC2FFD2141F0" box="[543,690,937,963]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Domerguella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurring in this part of the island as follows: from
<taxonomicName id="C0A2F48B1331BF20FAB8FC2CFA0F41F0" authorityName=": Rosler" authorityYear="2000" box="[1287,1436,938,963]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Lygodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="expectatus">
<emphasis id="35D6531A1331BF20FAB8FC2CFA0F41F0" box="[1287,1436,938,963]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">L. expectatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by non-enlarged dorsolateral scales (longitudinal count of dorsal scales&gt;210 vs. &lt;170), from
<taxonomicName id="C0A2F48B1331BF20FB7AFC48FAB241D4" authorityName=": Rosler" authorityYear="2000" box="[1221,1313,974,999]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Lygodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rarus">
<emphasis id="35D6531A1331BF20FB7AFC48FAB241D4" box="[1221,1313,974,999]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">L. rarus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by lack of regular crossbands on tail (vs. presence) and different body shape without elongated limbs (relative hindlimb length 0.480.50 vs.&gt;0.55); from
<taxonomicName id="C0A2F48B1331BF20FE75FB90FD21461C" authorityName=": Pasteur" authorityYear="1965" box="[458,690,1045,1071]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Lygodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="madagascariensis">
<emphasis id="35D6531A1331BF20FE75FB90FD21461C" box="[458,690,1045,1071]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">L. madagascariensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by smaller longitudinal dorsal scale count (211217 vs. 219258); and from
<taxonomicName id="C0A2F48B1331BF20FEBCFBBCFEFB4660" authorityName="Pasteur &amp; Blanc" authorityYear="1967" box="[259,360,1082,1107]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Lygodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="petteri">
<emphasis id="35D6531A1331BF20FEBCFBBCFEFB4660" box="[259,360,1082,1107]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">L. petteri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by a larger longitudinal count of ventral scales (107112 vs.
<quantity id="C05A22ED1331BF20FBB1FBBFFB1F4660" box="[1038,1164,1081,1108]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6162" metricValueMax="2.667" metricValueMin="2.5654" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="in" value="103.0" valueMax="105.0" valueMin="101.0">101105 in</quantity>
all but one individual of
<taxonomicName id="C0A2F48B1331BF20FF28FBD8FF6D4644" authorityName="Pasteur &amp; Blanc" authorityYear="1967" box="[151,254,1118,1143]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Lygodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="petteri">
<emphasis id="35D6531A1331BF20FF28FBD8FF6D4644" box="[151,254,1118,1143]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">L. petteri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); and from
<taxonomicName id="C0A2F48B1331BF20FE3CFBD8FD934644" authorityName="Vences &amp; Multzsch &amp; Gippner &amp; Miralles &amp; Crottini &amp; Gehring &amp; Rakotoarison &amp; Ratsoavina &amp; Glaw &amp; Scherz" authorityYear="2022" box="[387,512,1117,1143]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Lygodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tantsaha">
<emphasis id="35D6531A1331BF20FE3CFBD8FD934644" box="[387,512,1117,1143]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">L. tantsaha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by a smaller longitudinal count of dorsal scales (211217 vs. 239240).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="071D8F081331BF20FF78FB07FACA47A4" blockId="27.[151,1437,469,2043]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
Given the somewhat uncertain allocation of the
<emphasis id="35D6531A1331BF20FD5EFB04FCA646A8" box="[737,821,1154,1179]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">nomina</emphasis>
to the eastern species in subclade A5, a morphological diagnosis from these species is convoluted. However, genetically, the new species is highly distinct from all species in this subclade, and differs from
<taxonomicName id="C0A2F48B1331BF20FDB7FB4CFDF946D0" authorityName=": Rosler" authorityYear="2000" box="[520,618,1225,1251]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Lygodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guibei">
<emphasis id="35D6531A1331BF20FDB7FB4CFDF946D0" box="[520,618,1225,1251]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">L. guibei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as well as from many specimens of
<taxonomicName id="C0A2F48B1331BF20FC48FB4CFBC446D0" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1891" box="[1015,1111,1226,1251]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Lygodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="miops">
<emphasis id="35D6531A1331BF20FC48FB4CFBC446D0" box="[1015,1111,1226,1251]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">L. miops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by a less distinctly expressed lateral spine at the tail base of males (vs. presence of a distinct, large spine in
<emphasis id="35D6531A1331BF20FB9DFB68FB1C4734" box="[1058,1167,1261,1287]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="C0A2F48B1331BF20FB9DFB68FB184734" authorityName=": Rosler" authorityYear="2000" box="[1058,1163,1261,1287]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Lygodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guibei">L. guibei</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
and an at least slightly more distinct spine in
<taxonomicName id="C0A2F48B1331BF20FE30FA94FE634718" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1891" box="[399,496,1298,1323]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Lygodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="miops">
<emphasis id="35D6531A1331BF20FE30FA94FE634718" box="[399,496,1298,1323]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">L. miops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Furthermore, the new species can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="C0A2F48B1331BF20FBC0FA94FB704718" authorityName=": Rosler" authorityYear="2000" box="[1151,1251,1297,1323]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Lygodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guibei">
<emphasis id="35D6531A1331BF20FBC0FA94FB704718" box="[1151,1251,1297,1323]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">L. guibei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="C0A2F48B1331BF20FAA6FA94FAEA4718" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1891" box="[1305,1401,1298,1323]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Lygodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="miops">
<emphasis id="35D6531A1331BF20FAA6FA94FAEA4718" box="[1305,1401,1298,1323]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">L. miops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by smaller relative eye diameter (ED is 4.85.0% of SVL, vs. 5.37.7% in
<taxonomicName id="C0A2F48B1331BF20FC0CFAB0FB85477C" authorityName=": Rosler" authorityYear="2000" box="[947,1046,1333,1359]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Lygodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guibei">
<emphasis id="35D6531A1331BF20FC0CFAB0FB85477C" box="[947,1046,1333,1359]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">L. guibei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="C0A2F48B1331BF20FBF4FAB0FB38477C" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1891" box="[1099,1195,1334,1359]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Lygodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="miops">
<emphasis id="35D6531A1331BF20FBF4FAB0FB38477C" box="[1099,1195,1334,1359]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">L. miops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Finally, this species shows concordant differentiation in mitochondrial genes (deep divergence in 16S to all other species:&gt;11%) and the unlinked loci CMOS and RAG-1 (haplotype sharing with lineage
<emphasis id="35D6531A1331BF20FCC6FAF8FC0347A4" box="[889,912,1406,1431]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">L.</emphasis>
sp. 17 only in some CMOS haplotypes).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="071D8F081331BF20FF78FA27FAD347EC" blockId="27.[151,1437,469,2043]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
For a distinction from the sister lineage, described below as.
<taxonomicName id="C0A2F48B1331BF20FC39FA24FC674788" authorityName="Vences &amp; Multzsch &amp; Gippner &amp; Miralles &amp; Crottini &amp; Gehring &amp; Rakotoarison &amp; Ratsoavina &amp; Glaw &amp; Scherz" authorityYear="2022" box="[902,1012,1441,1467]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Lygodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="roellae">
<emphasis id="35D6531A1331BF20FC39FA24FC674788" box="[902,1012,1441,1467]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">L. roellae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, see Diagnosis of that species. For a distinction from additional species newly named and described herein, see the respective diagnoses below.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4FB8DC831331BF20FF78FA6FFE2B445C" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="071D8F081331BF20FF78FA6FFE2B445C" blockId="27.[151,1437,469,2043]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="35D6531A1331BF20FF78FA6FFEDD4430" bold="true" box="[199,334,1513,1539]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Etymology.</emphasis>
The name is dedicated to
<collectingCountry id="7FB5CF981331BF20FDC7FA6FFD4F4430" box="[632,732,1513,1539]" name="El Salvador" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Salvador</collectingCountry>
“Salvi” Carranza, Institut de Biologia Evolutiva (CSIC-UPF), Barcelona, in recognition for his substantial contributions to gecko taxonomy, and conservation of herpetofauna. The species epithet name is defined as a noun in apposition (not a noun in the genitive case) to avoid ending with a non-euphonious double-i.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4FB8DC831331BF27FF78F9FFFC604467" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="description">
<paragraph id="071D8F081331BF27FF78F9FFFE1442CA" blockId="27.[151,1437,469,2043]" lastBlockId="28.[151,1436,151,465]" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="35D6531A1331BF20FF78F9FFFD8544A0" bold="true" box="[199,534,1657,1683]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
Description of the
<typeStatus id="D81931AA1331BF20FE17F9FFFD8244A0" box="[424,529,1657,1683]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
Adult male, hemipenes everted, in moderate state of preservation, tail regenerated, right forelimb is removed as source of tissue for molecular analysis (
<figureCitation id="9F99938D1331BF20FC79F91BFB8B448B" box="[966,1048,1693,1720]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[244,1351,181,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-18@25.[236,1352,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 15. Dorsal and ventral views of preserved holotypes of new species of the Lygodactylus madagascariensis group named in the current study." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7040784" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7040784/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
). SVL
<quantity id="C05A22ED1331BF20FBDAF91BFB5A4484" box="[1125,1225,1693,1719]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9899999999999998" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="29.9">29.9 mm</quantity>
, TAL
<quantity id="C05A22ED1331BF20FAB3F91BFAE14484" box="[1292,1394,1693,1719]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4899999999999998" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="24.9">24.9 mm</quantity>
; for other measurements see
<tableCitation id="4A20BAB31331BF20FE18F947FE6944E8" box="[423,506,1729,1755]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="31.[151,239,459,485]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="TABLE 1. Selected morphometric and meristic data for voucher specimens of the Lygodactylus madagascariensis group examined for this study. All morphometric measurements (SVL, TAL, HIL, HW, ED, SED) in mm. All specimens in the table were genotyped by 16S sequences, except for historical types from BMNH, MNHN, and SMF, and two further individuals of L. expectatus. Abbreviations are those described in Materials and Methods section; additional abbreviations and symbols as follows: NA, not assessed or not applicable; * counts and measurements partly or fully taken by M. Puente (Puente et al. 2009); § specimen not genotyped; # tail broken or incomplete; ## tail regenerated. HT (sep) and HT (spi) mark the holotypes of Lygodactylus septemtuberculatus Angel, 1942 and Microscalabotes spinulifer Boettger, 1913, here considered to be junior synonyms of L. miops. First LCDS value for L. expectatus refers to the enlarged dorsolateral scales, the second value to the non-enlarged vertebral scales. See species account of L. fritzi sp. nov for the identity of the historical locality “Senbendrana”." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/53DDDF801335BF24FF28FE4DFD0E408E" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" tableUuid="53DDDF801335BF24FF28FE4DFD0E408E">Table 1</tableCitation>
. Long head with distinct neck, body broader than head. The distance from the tip of the snout to the anterior border of the eye (
<quantity id="C05A22ED1331BF20FDCDF963FD5944CC" box="[626,714,1765,1791]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="4.2">4.2 mm</quantity>
) is greater than the interorbital distance anteriorly (
<quantity id="C05A22ED1331BF20FAB9F963FAF244CC" box="[1286,1377,1765,1791]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="3.6">3.6 mm</quantity>
), and greater than the distance between the eye and ear opening. Snout covered with enlarged granular scales compared to the rest of the dorsum. Nostril surrounded by four scales: rostral, first supralabial, and two supranasals. Mental scale undivided; no contact between posterior projection of mental scale and first infralabial; two symmetrical postmental scales with four postpostmental scales; seven infralabial scales; seven supralabial scales; three internasal scales; granular dorsal scales; dorsum with small, homogeneous, granular and unkeeled scales of similar size to those on trunk, the scales on limbs are slightly larger; 217 dorsal scales longitudinally along the body; 107 ventral scales between mental and cloaca; venter with large homogeneous smooth scales that are a bit smaller in the gular region; first finger present but very small, not bearing a claw; three pairs of subdigital lamellae on the fourth toe; six dorsolateral tubercles, each consisting of one scale; six preanal pores; tail without whorls; small lateral spines at the base of the tail.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="071D8F081336BF27FF78FE85FF7043E2" blockId="28.[151,1436,151,465]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
Life coloration of the
<typeStatus id="D81931AA1336BF27FE7AFE85FDB4432E" box="[453,551,259,285]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
based on available photographs (
<figureCitation id="9F99938D1336BF27FC17FE85FC68432E" box="[936,1019,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1272,1296]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,489,1249]" captionTargetId="figure-159@28.[151,1436,489,1249]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 17. Photo of Lygodactylus salvi sp. nov., adult male holotype ZSM 783/2001 (FGMV 2001.74) from Tsaratanana (Antsahamanara) in life." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7040789" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7040789/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
) was grayish with a slightly distinct red-brownish lateral stripe running from the eye to the base of the tail. Both colors are also distinctly present on the limbs. Overall, the appearance is cryptic with no distinct black markings (
<figureCitation id="9F99938D1336BF27FC72FECDFBB34356" box="[973,1056,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1272,1296]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,489,1249]" captionTargetId="figure-159@28.[151,1436,489,1249]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 17. Photo of Lygodactylus salvi sp. nov., adult male holotype ZSM 783/2001 (FGMV 2001.74) from Tsaratanana (Antsahamanara) in life." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7040789" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7040789/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
). Color after 20 years in preservative ethanol is almost uniformly gray brownish, with a weak dorsal pattern. In the preserved specimen, the ventral side is uniformly whitish with a slight yellowness. Small brown spots are present on the throat and the rest of the venter.
</paragraph>
<caption id="53DDDF801336BF27FF28FB7EFE1C4707" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7040789" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7040789" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7040789/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" startId="28.[151,250,1272,1296]" targetBox="[151,1436,489,1249]" targetPageId="28">
<paragraph id="071D8F081336BF27FF28FB7EFE1C4707" blockId="28.[151,1437,1272,1332]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="35D6531A1336BF27FF28FB7EFEB14723" bold="true" box="[151,290,1272,1296]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">FIGURE 17.</emphasis>
Photo of
<taxonomicName id="C0A2F48B1336BF27FE34FB7EFDD94723" authority="Vences &amp; Multzsch &amp; Gippner &amp; Miralles &amp; Crottini &amp; Gehring &amp; Rakotoarison &amp; Ratsoavina &amp; Glaw &amp; Scherz, 2022" authorityName="Vences &amp; Multzsch &amp; Gippner &amp; Miralles &amp; Crottini &amp; Gehring &amp; Rakotoarison &amp; Ratsoavina &amp; Glaw &amp; Scherz" authorityYear="2022" box="[395,586,1272,1296]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Lygodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="salvi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="35D6531A1336BF27FE34FB7EFDD94723" box="[395,586,1272,1296]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Lygodactylus salvi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="35D6531A1336BF27FDEDFB7EFD384723" bold="true" box="[594,683,1272,1296]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2EE5EE611336BF27FDEDFB7EFD344723" box="[594,679,1272,1296]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
</emphasis>
adult male holotype ZSM 783/2001 (FGMV 2001.74) from Tsaratanana (Antsahamanara) in life.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="071D8F081336BF27FF78FAE4FC604467" blockId="28.[151,1436,1378,1728]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="35D6531A1336BF27FF78FAE4FEAC474F" bold="true" box="[199,319,1378,1404]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Variation.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B7CA85551336BF27FEF7FAE4FC7D4467" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3897988323" collectionCode="SVL, HIL" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCode="ZSM 557" specimenCount="4" typeStatus="paratype">
The female
<typeStatus id="D81931AA1336BF27FE6DFAE5FDA1474E" box="[466,562,1379,1405]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
(
<specimenCode id="570427731336BF27FDFCFAE4FD22474E" box="[579,689,1378,1405]" collectionCode="ZSM" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="Museum">ZSM 557</specimenCode>
/2014) is bigger than the
<typeStatus id="D81931AA1336BF27FC6AFAE4FBA9474F" box="[981,1082,1378,1404]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, with an
<collectionCode id="61B317CD1336BF27FB1AFAE4FB4A474F" box="[1189,1241,1378,1404]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">SVL</collectionCode>
of
<quantity id="C05A22ED1336BF27FABCFAE4FAF8474E" box="[1283,1387,1378,1405]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.62" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="36.2">36.2 mm</quantity>
, but has relatively shorter hindlimbs (
<collectionCode id="61B317CD1336BF27FDB9FA00FDA64793" box="[518,565,1414,1440]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">HIL</collectionCode>
/
<collectionCode id="61B317CD1336BF27FD81FA00FDE14793" box="[574,626,1414,1440]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">SVL</collectionCode>
0.48). The relative size of tubercles at the tail base is a bit smaller, while the lateral tubercles between the legs contain a few more scales (13). The animal has bigger eyes in relation to its size. While the dorsal scale count is a bit lower (211), the ventral scale count is a bit higher (112). Coloration in preservative is uniformly grayish-brown, without lateral stripe, and with very small symmetrical dark dorsal markings anterior to hindlimb insertion; ventrally with dense dark mottling on throat, chest and belly. The differences between
<typeStatus id="D81931AA1336BF27FF28F9BCFF6A4467" box="[151,249,1594,1620]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and
<typeStatus id="D81931AA1336BF27FE8FF9BDFE034466" box="[304,400,1595,1621]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
could be due to different sex or just random variation
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4FB8DC831336BF27FF78F9D8FC8644AE" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="071D8F081336BF27FF78F9D8FC8644AE" blockId="28.[151,1436,1378,1728]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="35D6531A1336BF27FF78F9D8FEF2444B" bold="true" box="[199,353,1630,1656]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C0A2F48B1336BF27FED8F9D9FE29444B" authorityName="Vences &amp; Multzsch &amp; Gippner &amp; Miralles &amp; Crottini &amp; Gehring &amp; Rakotoarison &amp; Ratsoavina &amp; Glaw &amp; Scherz" authorityYear="2022" box="[359,442,1630,1656]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Lygodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="salvi">
<emphasis id="35D6531A1336BF27FED8F9D9FE29444B" box="[359,442,1630,1656]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">L. salvi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from (1) the
<typeStatus id="D81931AA1336BF27FD05F9D9FD79444A" box="[698,746,1631,1657]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">type</typeStatus>
locality, Manarikoba forest on the west slope of the Tsaratanana Massif, and (2) Ambodikakazo south of Tsaratanana.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4FB8DC831336BF27FF78F920FB7244F3" box="[199,1249,1702,1728]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="071D8F081336BF27FF78F920FB7244F3" blockId="28.[151,1436,1378,1728]" box="[199,1249,1702,1728]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="35D6531A1336BF27FF78F920FE1644F3" bold="true" box="[199,389,1702,1728]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Natural history.</emphasis>
Practically nothing is known of the natural history of this enigmatic species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>