639 lines
106 KiB
XML
639 lines
106 KiB
XML
<document id="370E73AE556ED65F5284A36A0C9C6EDE" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2024.932.2509" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11030293" ID-ZooBank="231BF669-4E64-4EAD-8305-4AEA0481D807" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1713777232052" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Chowdhury, Ismael A., Martino, Emanuela Di, Lee, Hannah, Windecker, Claire C. & Craig, Sean" docDate="2024" docId="8561E974BC30FFBB789BCA25FC19E7D8" docLanguage="en" docName="EJT.2024.932.34-68.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 932" docSource="https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2509/11237" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.39:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="39" docTitle="Microporella rota Chowdhury & Di Martino 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="49" masterDocId="7958910CBC3AFFB47944CC0BFF82E442" masterDocTitle="Diversity and distribution of intertidal Microporella (Bryozoa: Cheilostomatida) from California" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="34" pageNumber="44" updateTime="1713799267896" updateUser="felipe" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="05DEC283EABB14EDF576CC3663E70673" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="798E6A879586D44463AF9359AC220FC6">
|
||
<mods:title id="6A79E78AE2EA5D648512275A5186C810">Diversity and distribution of intertidal Microporella (Bryozoa: Cheilostomatida) from California</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="5C34FA7985B2CBADA684D8271653D136" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="92CDAA4769B1C6927AE00646489FC94F">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="CFD78D8348952D293A164DD9D79259AC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="1F873F27CA375BB766AC3D80BF279C0F">Chowdhury, Ismael A.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4027F64DC680EA6EC836127C51C11FF9" type="LSID">1E701E0E-9E8C-419C-B81C-B975E552AA7C</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="5890B5C41371A3F6B76D04B3BF296D3D">California State Polytechnic University Humboldt, Biological Sciences Department, Polytechnic University Humboldt, California, USA.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E48C6DCE65ECF97FEEF8A657D8C49C37" type="email">ismael.chowdhury@humboldt.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="F83AB76D303A6970B232BC6E7B107F65" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="3DE18606157B24FC414BBE7034C8E533">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="5BCE49517D76C01740B8DCB2BC2CAC39">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="C21A7ECC1077DEB3EFC10668834FBF4D">Martino, Emanuela Di</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3A869F336732A12FC89DE959447D920C" type="LSID">A7905C48-FF37-4D27-BCCE-F0560AF040A2</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="F6C8A9AF06D7095B6A764EABAFFC61D0">Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway. & Dipartimento di Scienze Biologiche, Geologiche e Ambientali, Università di Catania, Catania, Italy.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="43E54BB8D5CEB0897C3A894D7CCA523A" type="email">emanuela.dimartino@unict.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="7B89C9EC91CAEE858D1CE3F1FE2577B1" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="46705B447427006ED6221D9707EC058E">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="C5509D781DC5D5C6262D0D175C2D20D1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="BFD5267117CAE93E3046753C14714B96">Lee, Hannah</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8BA1FC1FB312F20DEA3BEC47799DF8A9" type="LSID">7D12EF23-390F-4D83-9C3E-D0A754F15DE1</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="F76AE914D42249CAA7B67AF7857199EB">California State Polytechnic University Humboldt, Biological Sciences Department, Polytechnic University Humboldt, California, USA.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="289D39B345E99A35246C4078D901676F" type="email">hannahelee56@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="041C6ADB81B4C554BE10F9BF4BB13072" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="6D09B855770801C6B516C444568DC2AB">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="5EB8467BC259D451698AD5228809D787">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="A924D7CDEDCEE6EC2F792707DC810247">Windecker, Claire C.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E19C9C75CB7EBCD984A9527A5008CD29" type="LSID">F50D2B7B-89FA-4B66-A8A1-860D91F05226</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="EB6EAEF6B4E1EA9D27AEDD633E560F08">California State Polytechnic University Humboldt, Biological Sciences Department, Polytechnic University Humboldt, California, USA.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="56CF3E6F7F66C7C9CE924FED2DE98610" type="email">claire.windecker@humboldt.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="B64D3C45425287FE01A2460973ACEF85" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="F578A01C9E73479BED08864BB4B927B8">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="AD9DFA5B1443DFF1D24FDFDDABFB5891">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="6FBC1ABF197445F8210632B7C1D4E068">Craig, Sean</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="FD1805AE0B1CCDDE24018E6DF40B660E" type="LSID">ECEEE510-F317-4CA0-A9ED-BFB68F12B4BB</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="71FD503FCDEFECF09F05C52A449A8224">California State Polytechnic University Humboldt, Biological Sciences Department, Polytechnic University Humboldt, California, USA.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="78AD4049EA34FAA9AED229BD662F8146" type="email">sean.craig@humboldt.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="B482BACD357700F3BBE070C5A56C0596">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="B7B9209EA80EE2E4563ED6631E41B9A7" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="007EB620D107007C5F60BAFD24EBD9EA">
|
||
<mods:title id="AC1D186B770E0533FCE0E2FD6A6814FF">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="C97D8F465959BE656D676697CC7F26A4">
|
||
<mods:date id="7641C0B3AFB7ADDBFF5127F7F19C9C23">2024</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="3C376807FD468C0116C35776C9216463" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="76F537CD056F1496673026A3C8F32913">2024-04-22</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="E3C4FADE372D47D942A64C454962F196" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="E03B5E84AEC2C187274564ACB0AB3B8B">932</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="46338C820257E62781BF8AEB37BF8831" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="45EDE1526A2D6E77F1CFC0D5F2035907">34</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="198C9809796448043BF7DCDA6A39B949">68</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="EF503AA2886CD93279F6BE1496CCBD46">
|
||
<mods:url id="F22A029A26BA764509D378302025D3AB">https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2509/11237</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="EA881B3365493C28315D01F8F3C76033">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="8B88E3B68FFA95116A7FB2ABE752DA65" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2024.932.2509</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="22E9E58BF7F46235D2DA836CBEC09649" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="0C632F11C5762529476E9B7341617042" type="Zenodo-Dep">11030293</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="FB3B297763DC8AAB4B5226C72976D06E" type="ZooBank">231BF669-4E64-4EAD-8305-4AEA0481D807</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="8561E974BC30FFBB789BCA25FC19E7D8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8561E974BC30FFBB789BCA25FC19E7D8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8561E974BC30FFBB789BCA25FC19E7D8" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<subSubSection id="45D20BE9BC30FFBE789BCA25FBD7E20B" box="[479,1109,1582,1609]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="0D775862BC30FFBE789BCA25FBD7E20B" blockId="10.[366,1221,1582,1679]" box="[479,1109,1582,1609]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<heading id="563FEF0EBC30FFBE789BCA25FBD7E20B" box="[479,1109,1582,1609]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" reason="2">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CAC823E1BC30FFBE789BCA25FC71E20B" authority="Chowdhury & Di Martino" authorityName="Chowdhury & Di Martino" authorityYear="2024" box="[479,1011,1582,1609]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="rota" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="3FBC8470BC30FFBE789BCA25FD35E20B" bold="true" box="[479,695,1582,1609]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">Microporella rota</emphasis>
|
||
Chowdhury & Di Martino
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="248F390BBC30FFBE7ABECA24FBD7E20B" box="[1018,1109,1583,1609]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="45D20BE9BC30FFBE782ACA59FCEDE2CD" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="0D775862BC30FFBE782ACA59FB47E22F" blockId="10.[366,1221,1582,1679]" box="[366,1221,1618,1645]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<uri id="79595460BC30FFBE782ACA59FB47E22F" box="[366,1221,1618,1645]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">
|
||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
|
||
<uuid id="796E62B7BC30FFBE7BCBCA59FB47E22F" box="[655,1221,1618,1645]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">15D7C5BF-B963-4A75-96F7-64413ED6A0EE</uuid>
|
||
</uri>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0D775862BC30FFBE7B81CA7EFCEDE2CD" blockId="10.[366,1221,1582,1679]" box="[709,879,1653,1679]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<figureCitation id="95F344E7BC30FFBE7B81CA7EFC8EE2CD" box="[709,780,1653,1679]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1681,1707]" captionTargetBox="[242,1346,265,1644]" captionTargetId="figure-15@11.[242,1346,265,1644]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 4. Microporella rota Chowdhury & Di Martino sp. nov., all California, USA. A, D, F. Paratype (SBMNH 704769), Pillar Point. B–C. Holotype (SBMNH 704766), Shelter Cove. E, G. Paratype (SBMNH 704767), Mill Creek.H. Paratype (SBMNH 706126), Marshall Gulch.A. Group of autozooids with umbonate frontal shield. B. Group of ovicellate zooids. C. Close-up of the ascopore, reticulate pseudopores (see also insert), and orifice. D. Partially overgrown tatiform ancestrula and first budded autozooid lacking an avicularium. E. Close-up of multiporous septula. F. Aberrant zooids, lacking an orifice but with avicularium and ascopore (seemingly triple in the aberrant zooid at the bottom), formed at the edge of encounter between two colonies. G. Autozooid with two avicularia on the same side. H. Autozooids having avicularia with preserved mandibles. Scale bars: A–B, F, H = 500 µm; C = 200 µm; D = 150 µm; E = 50 µm; G = 250 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11030309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11030309/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation id="404A6DD9BC30FFBE7A5CCA7EFCEDE2CD" box="[792,879,1653,1679]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="4.[189,259,265,291]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Table 2. Summary of sampling sites reporting the number of colonies collected for each species of Microporella Hincks, 1877. Sites in bold font lie within the marine realm known as the Montereyan Pacific Transition Region, whereas the remaining sites lie in the Mendocinian Region." pageId="10" pageNumber="44">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="45D20BE9BC30FFB879F9CABDFEFBE505" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="0D775862BC30FFBE79F9CABDFEB5E292" blockId="10.[189,311,1718,1744]" box="[189,311,1718,1744]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<heading id="563FEF0EBC30FFBE79F9CABDFEB5E292" bold="true" box="[189,311,1718,1744]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="3FBC8470BC30FFBE79F9CABDFEB5E292" bold="true" box="[189,311,1718,1744]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0D775862BC30FFB879F9CAEEFEFBE505" blockId="10.[189,1401,1765,1968]" lastBlockId="12.[189,1398,265,327]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">
|
||
Encrusting
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CAC823E1BC30FFBE7802CAEEFE60E2BD" authorityName="Hincks" authorityYear="1877" box="[326,482,1765,1791]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3FBC8470BC30FFBE7802CAEEFE60E2BD" box="[326,482,1765,1791]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">Microporella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with interzooidal communications through multiporous septula; zooids with single, large, distolaterally directed adventitious avicularium, with crossbar at same level as ascopore, or lacking avicularium; primary orifice with smooth proximal margin lacking condyles; 2–5 oral spines, obscured in ovicellate zooids; frontal shield tubercular, granular, with reticulate, wheel-like pseudopores and distinct, elliptical marginal areolae; ascopore cribrate without distal projection, lunate in periancestrular zooids, close to orifice, with umbo developing proximally; ovicells globular, granular, radially ribbed, with pseudopores in radial rows between ribs extending from ovicell periphery but not reaching centre.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="59B708EABC31FFBF79F9CA9AFC9FE3AB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11030309" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11030309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11030309/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="45" startId="11.[189,232,1681,1707]" targetBox="[242,1346,265,1644]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="0D775862BC31FFBF79F9CA9AFC9FE3AB" blockId="11.[187,1399,1681,2025]" pageId="11" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="3FBC8470BC31FFBF79F9CA9AFE8FE2E9" bold="true" box="[189,269,1681,1707]" pageId="11" pageNumber="45">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CAC823E1BC31FFBF7853CA9AFCB2E2E9" authority="Chowdhury & Di Martino" authorityName="Chowdhury & Di Martino" authorityYear="2024" box="[279,816,1681,1708]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="45" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="rota" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="3FBC8470BC31FFBF7853CA9AFE6EE2E9" box="[279,492,1681,1707]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="45">Microporella rota</emphasis>
|
||
Chowdhury & Di Martino
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="248F390BBC31FFBF7A7DCA99FC1AE2EE" box="[825,920,1682,1708]" pageId="11" pageNumber="45" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, all California, USA.
|
||
<emphasis id="3FBC8470BC31FFBF7DE6CA9AFB7DE2EE" bold="true" box="[1186,1279,1681,1708]" pageId="11" pageNumber="45">A, D, F</emphasis>
|
||
. Paratype (SBMNH 704769), Pillar Point.
|
||
<emphasis id="3FBC8470BC31FFBF7B14CABFFD05E28C" bold="true" box="[592,647,1716,1742]" pageId="11" pageNumber="45">B–C</emphasis>
|
||
. Holotype (SBMNH 704766), Shelter Cove.
|
||
<emphasis id="3FBC8470BC31FFBF7DF9CABEFB7EE28C" bold="true" box="[1213,1276,1716,1743]" pageId="11" pageNumber="45">E, G</emphasis>
|
||
. Paratype (SBMNH 704767), Mill Creek.
|
||
<emphasis id="3FBC8470BC31FFBF7B68CAD3FDC1E2B0" bold="true" box="[556,579,1752,1778]" pageId="11" pageNumber="45">H</emphasis>
|
||
. Paratype (SBMNH 706126), Marshall Gulch.
|
||
<emphasis id="3FBC8470BC31FFBF7D21CAD3FBF8E2B0" bold="true" box="[1125,1146,1752,1778]" pageId="11" pageNumber="45">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Group of autozooids with umbonate frontal shield.
|
||
<emphasis id="3FBC8470BC31FFBF7B6ECAF0FDBCE357" bold="true" box="[554,574,1787,1813]" pageId="11" pageNumber="45">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Group of ovicellate zooids.
|
||
<emphasis id="3FBC8470BC31FFBF7AE7CAF0FC3AE357" bold="true" box="[931,952,1787,1813]" pageId="11" pageNumber="45">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Close-up of the ascopore, reticulate pseudopores (see also insert), and orifice.
|
||
<emphasis id="3FBC8470BC31FFBF7BF0CB15FD4BE37A" bold="true" box="[692,713,1822,1848]" pageId="11" pageNumber="45">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Partially overgrown tatiform ancestrula and first budded autozooid lacking an avicularium.
|
||
<emphasis id="3FBC8470BC31FFBF7B22CB49FDF8E31E" bold="true" box="[614,634,1858,1884]" pageId="11" pageNumber="45">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Close-up of multiporous septula.
|
||
<emphasis id="3FBC8470BC31FFBF7D6CCB49FBB8E31E" bold="true" box="[1064,1082,1858,1884]" pageId="11" pageNumber="45">F</emphasis>
|
||
. Aberrant zooids, lacking an orifice but with avicularium and ascopore (seemingly triple in the aberrant zooid at the bottom), formed at the edge of encounter between two colonies.
|
||
<emphasis id="3FBC8470BC31FFBF7A16CB83FCEAE3E0" bold="true" box="[850,872,1928,1954]" pageId="11" pageNumber="45">G</emphasis>
|
||
. Autozooid with two avicularia on the same side.
|
||
<emphasis id="3FBC8470BC31FFBF79BBCBA0FE94E387" bold="true" box="[255,278,1963,1989]" pageId="11" pageNumber="45">H</emphasis>
|
||
. Autozooids having avicularia with preserved mandibles. Scale bars: A–B, F, H = 500 µm; C = 200 µm; D = 150 µm; E = 50 µm; G = 250 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="45D20BE9BC36FFB879F9CD65FD00E59B" pageId="12" pageNumber="46" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="0D775862BC36FFB879F9CD65FEC7E5CA" blockId="12.[189,325,366,392]" box="[189,325,366,392]" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<heading id="563FEF0EBC36FFB879F9CD65FEC7E5CA" bold="true" box="[189,325,366,392]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="46" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="3FBC8470BC36FFB879F9CD65FEC7E5CA" bold="true" box="[189,325,366,392]" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0D775862BC36FFB879F9CD97FD00E59B" blockId="12.[189,1398,412,474]" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">
|
||
Latin
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CAC823E1BC36FFB87841CD97FEBCE5F4" authorityName="Chowdhury & Di Martino" authorityYear="2024" box="[261,318,412,438]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="46" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="rota">
|
||
‘
|
||
<emphasis id="3FBC8470BC36FFB8784ACD96FEBCE5F4" box="[270,318,413,438]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">rota</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’, wheel, alluding to the wheel-like pattern of the pseudopores in the frontal shield of this species. Used as a name in apposition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="45D20BE9BC36FFB879F9CE0AFC8CE031" pageId="12" pageNumber="46" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="0D775862BC36FFB879F9CE0AFEEFE658" blockId="12.[189,365,512,539]" box="[189,365,512,539]" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<heading id="563FEF0EBC36FFB879F9CE0AFEEFE658" bold="true" box="[189,365,512,539]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="46" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="3FBC8470BC36FFB879F9CE0AFEEFE658" bold="true" box="[189,365,512,539]" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">Type material</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0D775862BC36FFB879AECE24FB1BE6D2" blockId="12.[189,1399,559,656]" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="BDA0523FBC36FFB879AECE24FB1BE6D2" collectingDate="2020-10-17" collectionCode="SBMNH" collectorName="I. A. Chowdhury & H. Lee" country="United States of America" latitude="40.021584" location="Shelter Cove" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-124.068016" municipality="Shelter Cove" pageId="12" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="SBMNH 704766" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="3FBC8470BC36FFB879AECE24FEDFE60B" bold="true" box="[234,349,559,585]" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<typeStatus id="D273E6C0BC36FFB879AECE24FEDFE60B" box="[234,349,559,585]" pageId="12" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="75DF18F2BC36FFB879F9CE58FF7AE62F" box="[189,248,595,621]" name="United States of America" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="1BCE93EBBC36FFB8785BCE59FDA2E62E" box="[287,544,594,621]" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">colony of 70 zooids</specimenCount>
|
||
, 45 ovicellate, on rock;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="CF0C9680BC36FFB87A1ACE59FC5AE62E" box="[862,984,594,620]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="ED13C218BC36FFB87AAFCE59FB0DE62F" box="[1003,1167,594,621]" country="United States of America" latitude="40.021584" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-124.068016" name="Shelter Cove" pageId="12" pageNumber="46" stateProvince="California">Shelter Cove</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="68FC3EA5BC36FFB87DE6CE5AFAF0E62F" box="[1186,1394,593,621]" degrees="40" direction="north" minutes="1" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="46" precision="1" seconds="17.6952" value="40.021584">40°1′17.6952″ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="68FC3EA5BC36FFB879F9CE7FFE09E6D2" box="[189,395,628,656]" degrees="124" direction="west" minutes="4" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="46" precision="1" seconds="4.8684" value="-124.068016">124°4′4.8684″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="79767EA2BC36FFB878DCCE7DFDB1E6D2" box="[408,563,630,656]" pageId="12" pageNumber="46" value="2020-10-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6932874ABC36FFB878DCCE7DFDB1E6D2" box="[408,563,630,656]" pageId="12" pageNumber="46" value="2020-10-17">17 Oct. 2020</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="A03D3DB4BC36FFB87B04CE7DFD7DE6D2" box="[576,767,630,656]" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">I.A. Chowdhury</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="A03D3DB4BC36FFB87A7CCE7DFC0AE6D2" box="[824,904,630,656]" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">H. Lee</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="5D6EF019BC36FFB87A8ECE7DFB17E6D2" box="[970,1173,630,656]" collectionCode="SBMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34834" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34834" name="Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History" pageId="12" pageNumber="46" type="Museum">SBMNH 704766</specimenCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0D775862BC36FFB879AECEBCFAF5E785" blockId="12.[189,1399,695,968]" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="BDA0523FBC36FFB879AECEBCFB31E755" collectingDate="2020-07-22" collectionCode="SBMNH" collectorName="I. A. Chowdhury & H. Lee" country="United States of America" latitude="35.983074" location="Mill Creek" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-121.49223" municipality="Mill Creek" pageId="12" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="SBMNH 704767a" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="3FBC8470BC36FFB879AECEBCFEEBE693" bold="true" box="[234,361,695,721]" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<typeStatus id="D273E6C0BC36FFB879AECEBCFEEBE693" box="[234,361,695,721]" pageId="12" pageNumber="46" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="75DF18F2BC36FFB879F9CED1FF78E6B6" box="[189,250,730,756]" name="United States of America" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="1BCE93EBBC36FFB8784ACED1FDA1E6B6" box="[270,547,730,756]" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">1 colony of 40 zooids</specimenCount>
|
||
, none ovicellate, on rock;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="CF0C9680BC36FFB87A35CED1FC69E6B6" box="[881,1003,730,756]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="ED13C218BC36FFB87AB8CED1FB07E6B6" box="[1020,1157,730,756]" country="United States of America" latitude="35.983074" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-121.49223" name="Mill Creek" pageId="12" pageNumber="46" stateProvince="California">Mill Creek</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="68FC3EA5BC36FFB87DD1CED2FAF0E6B7" box="[1173,1394,729,757]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="46" precision="1" seconds="59.0586" value="35.983074">35°58′59.0586″ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="68FC3EA5BC36FFB879F9CEF7FE2BE75A" box="[189,425,764,792]" degrees="121" direction="west" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="46" precision="1" seconds="32.0598" value="-121.49223">121°29′32.0598″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="79767EA2BC36FFB878F1CEF5FDCAE75A" box="[437,584,765,792]" pageId="12" pageNumber="46" value="2020-07-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6932874ABC36FFB878F1CEF5FDCAE75A" box="[437,584,765,792]" pageId="12" pageNumber="46" value="2020-07-22">22 Jul. 2020</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="A03D3DB4BC36FFB87B10CEF5FC96E755" box="[596,788,765,792]" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">I.A. Chowdhury</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="A03D3DB4BC36FFB87A09CEF5FC1FE75A" box="[845,925,766,792]" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">H. Lee</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="5D6EF019BC36FFB87A9BCEF5FB31E755" box="[991,1203,765,792]" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">SBMNH 704767a</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="BDA0523FBC36FFB87D88CEF5FCEFE71C" collectingDate="2020-07-22" collectionCode="SBMNH" collectorName="I. A. Chowdhury & H. Lee" latitude="35.983074" location="Mill Creek" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-121.49223" pageId="12" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="SBMNH 704767b" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="1BCE93EBBC36FFB87D88CEF5FE8EE779" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">1 colony of 50 zooids</specimenCount>
|
||
, none ovicellate, on rock;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="CF0C9680BC36FFB87B7ACF2AFD3AE779" box="[574,696,801,827]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="08170EB9BC36FFB87B87CF2AFCC4E779" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8561E974BC30FFBB789BCA25FC19E7D8:08170EB9BC36FFB87B87CF2AFCC4E779" box="[707,838,801,827]" country="United States of America" latitude="35.983074" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-121.49223" name="Mill Creek" pageId="12" pageNumber="46" stateProvince="California">Mill Creek</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="68FC3EA5BC36FFB87A14CF14FBA5E779" box="[848,1063,799,827]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="46" precision="1" seconds="59.0586" value="35.983074">35°58′59.0586″ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="68FC3EA5BC36FFB87D77CF14FA9CE779" box="[1075,1310,799,827]" degrees="121" direction="west" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="46" precision="1" seconds="32.0598" value="-121.49223">121°29′32.0598″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="79767EA2BC36FFB87C6DCF2AFF79E71C" pageId="12" pageNumber="46" value="2020-07-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6932874ABC36FFB87C6DCF2AFF79E71C" pageId="12" pageNumber="46" value="2020-07-22">22 Jul. 2020</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="A03D3DB4BC36FFB8784CCF4FFE4AE71C" box="[264,456,836,862]" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">I.A. Chowdhury</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="A03D3DB4BC36FFB87B46CF4FFDD1E71C" box="[514,595,836,862]" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">H. Lee</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="5D6EF019BC36FFB87BD2CF4FFCEFE71C" box="[662,877,836,862]" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">SBMNH 704767b</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="BDA0523FBC36FFB87AC3CF4FFD9DE7E6" collectingDate="2020-07-24" collectionCode="SBMNH" collectorName="I. A. Chowdhury & H. Lee" latitude="37.495087" location="Mill Creek" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-122.49601" pageId="12" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="SBMNH 704769" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="1BCE93EBBC36FFB87AC3CF4FFB08E71C" box="[903,1162,836,862]" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">1 colony of 60 zooids</specimenCount>
|
||
, none ovicellate, on rock;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="CF0C9680BC36FFB87845CF6CFEF9E7C3" box="[257,379,871,897]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="08170EB9BC36FFB878C3CF6CFD89E7C3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8561E974BC30FFBB789BCA25FC19E7D8:08170EB9BC36FFB878C3CF6CFD89E7C3" box="[391,523,871,897]" country="United States of America" latitude="37.495087" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-122.49601" name="Mill Creek" pageId="12" pageNumber="46" stateProvince="California">Mill Creek</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="68FC3EA5BC36FFB87B53CF6DFD62E7C0" box="[535,736,870,898]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="46" precision="1" seconds="42.306" value="37.495087">37°29′42.306″ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="68FC3EA5BC36FFB87BA8CF6DFC5AE7C0" box="[748,984,870,898]" degrees="122" direction="west" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="46" precision="1" seconds="45.6354" value="-122.49601">122°29′45.6354″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="79767EA2BC36FFB87AA0CF6CFBFAE7C3" box="[996,1144,871,897]" pageId="12" pageNumber="46" value="2020-07-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6932874ABC36FFB87AA0CF6CFBFAE7C3" box="[996,1144,871,897]" pageId="12" pageNumber="46" value="2020-07-24">24 Jul. 2020</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="A03D3DB4BC36FFB87DC1CF6CFAC7E7C3" box="[1157,1349,871,897]" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">I.A. Chowdhury</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="A03D3DB4BC36FFB879F9CF80FE8DE7E7" box="[189,271,907,933]" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">H. Lee</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="5D6EF019BC36FFB87811CF81FD9DE7E6" box="[341,543,906,932]" collectionCode="SBMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34834" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34834" name="Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History" pageId="12" pageNumber="46" type="Museum">SBMNH 704769</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="BDA0523FBC36FFB87B79CF81FAF1E785" collectingDate="2020-03-17" collectionCode="SBMNH" collectorName="A. Chowdhury & H. Lee" latitude="38.369" location="Marshall Gulch" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-123.0757" municipality="Marshall Gulch" pageId="12" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="SBMNH 706126" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="1BCE93EBBC36FFB87B79CF81FCC4E7E6" box="[573,838,906,932]" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">1 colony of 30 zooids</specimenCount>
|
||
, none ovicellate, on rock;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="CF0C9680BC36FFB87DC2CF81FA82E7E6" box="[1158,1280,906,932]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="ED13C218BC36FFB87C4ACF81FE88E785" country="United States of America" latitude="38.369" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-123.0757" name="Marshall Gulch" pageId="12" pageNumber="46" stateProvince="California">Marshall Gulch</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="68FC3EA5BC36FFB87852CFA7FE32E78A" box="[278,432,940,968]" degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="46" precision="1" seconds="8.4" value="38.369">38°22′8.4″ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="68FC3EA5BC36FFB878F8CFA7FDF9E78A" box="[444,635,940,968]" degrees="123" direction="west" minutes="4" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="46" precision="1" seconds="32.52" value="-123.0757">123°4′32.52″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="79767EA2BC36FFB87BC3CFA5FCA5E78A" box="[647,807,942,968]" pageId="12" pageNumber="46" value="2020-03-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6932874ABC36FFB87BC3CFA5FCA5E78A" box="[647,807,942,968]" pageId="12" pageNumber="46" value="2020-03-17">17 Mar. 2020</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="A03D3DB4BC36FFB87A75CFA5FC5DE785" box="[817,991,941,968]" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">A. Chowdhury</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="A03D3DB4BC36FFB87D53CFA5FBE5E78A" box="[1047,1127,942,968]" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">H. Lee</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="5D6EF019BC36FFB87DECCFA5FAF1E785" box="[1192,1395,941,968]" collectionCode="SBMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34834" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34834" name="Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History" pageId="12" pageNumber="46" type="Museum">SBMNH 706126</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0D775862BC36FFB879AECFE4FE66E04B" blockId="12.[186,1399,1007,1139]" box="[234,484,1007,1033]" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="3FBC8470BC36FFB879AECFE4FE66E04B" bold="true" box="[234,484,1007,1033]" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">Additional material</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0D775862BC36FFB879F9C819FC8CE031" blockId="12.[186,1399,1007,1139]" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="BDA0523FBC36FFB879F9C819FE03E012" collectionCode="SBMNH" country="United States of America" county="Monterey County" latitude="36.533333" location="Carmel" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-121.95" pageId="12" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="SBMNH 666548" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="75DF18F2BC36FFB879F9C819FF78E06E" box="[189,250,1042,1068]" name="United States of America" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<collectingRegion id="CF0C9680BC36FFB87842C819FE02E06E" box="[262,384,1042,1068]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="E41620EEBC36FFB878CDC818FDD5E06E" box="[393,599,1042,1069]" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">Monterey County</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="08170EB9BC36FFB87B24C819FD38E06E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8561E974BC30FFBB789BCA25FC19E7D8:08170EB9BC36FFB87B24C819FD38E06E" box="[608,698,1042,1068]" country="United States of America" county="Monterey County" latitude="36.533333" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-121.95" name="Carmel" pageId="12" pageNumber="46" stateProvince="California">Carmel</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="68FC3EA5BC36FFB87B87C819FC3BE06F" box="[707,953,1041,1069]" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="46" precision="1" seconds="59. 998169" value="36.533333">36°31′59. 998169″ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="68FC3EA5BC36FFB87A86C819FB4AE06F" box="[962,1224,1041,1069]" degrees="121" direction="west" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="46" precision="1" seconds="59.989014" value="-121.95">121°56′59.989014″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; unknown leg.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="5D6EF019BC36FFB879FEC83EFE03E012" box="[186,385,1077,1104]" collectionCode="SBMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34834" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34834" name="Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History" pageId="12" pageNumber="46" type="Museum">SBMNH 666548</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="BDA0523FBC36FFB878DDC83EFC8CE031" collectingDate="1948-11-16" collectionCode="SBMNH" collectorName="R. J Menzies" county="Monterey County" latitude="36.533333" location="Carmel" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-121.95" pageId="12" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="SBMNH 693359" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="CF0C9680BC36FFB878DDC83EFD91E00D" box="[409,531,1077,1103]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="E41620EEBC36FFB87B5AC83DFD6DE00D" box="[542,751,1077,1104]" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">Monterey County</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="08170EB9BC36FFB87BBEC83EFCD6E00D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8561E974BC30FFBB789BCA25FC19E7D8:08170EB9BC36FFB87BBEC83EFCD6E00D" box="[762,852,1077,1103]" county="Monterey County" latitude="36.533333" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-121.95" name="Carmel" pageId="12" pageNumber="46" stateProvince="California">Carmel</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="68FC3EA5BC36FFB87A1BC83FFBDCE012" box="[863,1118,1076,1104]" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="46" precision="1" seconds="59. 998169" value="36.533333">36°31′59. 998169″ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="68FC3EA5BC36FFB87D2DC83FFAF0E012" box="[1129,1394,1076,1104]" degrees="121" direction="west" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="46" precision="1" seconds="59.989014" value="-121.95">121°56′59.989014″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="79767EA2BC36FFB879F9C853FEDDE031" box="[189,351,1112,1139]" pageId="12" pageNumber="46" value="1948-11-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6932874ABC36FFB879F9C853FEDDE031" box="[189,351,1112,1139]" pageId="12" pageNumber="46" value="1948-11-16">16 Nov. 1948</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="A03D3DB4BC36FFB8782FC852FE7EE030" box="[363,508,1112,1139]" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">R.J Menzies</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="5D6EF019BC36FFB87B7AC852FC88E031" box="[574,778,1112,1139]" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">SBMNH 693359</specimenCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="45D20BE9BC36FFB979F9C891FCBBE76B" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="12" pageNumber="46" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="0D775862BC36FFB879F9C891FECDE0F6" blockId="12.[189,335,1178,1204]" box="[189,335,1178,1204]" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<heading id="563FEF0EBC36FFB879F9C891FECDE0F6" bold="true" box="[189,335,1178,1204]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="46" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="3FBC8470BC36FFB879F9C891FECDE0F6" bold="true" box="[189,335,1178,1204]" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0D775862BC36FFB879F9C8C3FCC9E16B" blockId="12.[187,1399,1224,1321]" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">
|
||
Colony encrusting, multiserial, unilaminar, forming circular patches, typically found encrusting on rocks of various sizes; elliptical pore chamber windows observed along lateral and distal walls; interzooidal communications through multiporous septula (
|
||
<figureCitation id="95F344E7BC36FFB87BA6C904FCBCE16B" box="[738,830,1295,1321]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1681,1707]" captionTargetBox="[242,1346,265,1644]" captionTargetId="figure-15@11.[242,1346,265,1644]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 4. Microporella rota Chowdhury & Di Martino sp. nov., all California, USA. A, D, F. Paratype (SBMNH 704769), Pillar Point. B–C. Holotype (SBMNH 704766), Shelter Cove. E, G. Paratype (SBMNH 704767), Mill Creek.H. Paratype (SBMNH 706126), Marshall Gulch.A. Group of autozooids with umbonate frontal shield. B. Group of ovicellate zooids. C. Close-up of the ascopore, reticulate pseudopores (see also insert), and orifice. D. Partially overgrown tatiform ancestrula and first budded autozooid lacking an avicularium. E. Close-up of multiporous septula. F. Aberrant zooids, lacking an orifice but with avicularium and ascopore (seemingly triple in the aberrant zooid at the bottom), formed at the edge of encounter between two colonies. G. Autozooid with two avicularia on the same side. H. Autozooids having avicularia with preserved mandibles. Scale bars: A–B, F, H = 500 µm; C = 200 µm; D = 150 µm; E = 50 µm; G = 250 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11030309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11030309/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0D775862BC36FFB879F9C95BFAECE259" blockId="12.[189,1401,1360,1563]" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">
|
||
Autozooids hexagonal, ZL = 345–543 µm (450±55 µm, N = 15), ZW = 241–463 µm (354±76 µm, N = 15), mean L/W = 1.27, boundaries marked by grooves and slightly raised vertical walls. Frontal shield convex centrally, tubercular, finely to coarsely granular, with narrowly elliptical marginal areolae (70–110 µm long) at zooidal corners usually distinguishable from much smaller, circular pseudopores; pseudopores reticulate, with wheel-like pattern (
|
||
<figureCitation id="95F344E7BC36FFB87BBEC9D6FCD5E1B5" box="[762,855,1501,1527]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1681,1707]" captionTargetBox="[242,1346,265,1644]" captionTargetId="figure-15@11.[242,1346,265,1644]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 4. Microporella rota Chowdhury & Di Martino sp. nov., all California, USA. A, D, F. Paratype (SBMNH 704769), Pillar Point. B–C. Holotype (SBMNH 704766), Shelter Cove. E, G. Paratype (SBMNH 704767), Mill Creek.H. Paratype (SBMNH 706126), Marshall Gulch.A. Group of autozooids with umbonate frontal shield. B. Group of ovicellate zooids. C. Close-up of the ascopore, reticulate pseudopores (see also insert), and orifice. D. Partially overgrown tatiform ancestrula and first budded autozooid lacking an avicularium. E. Close-up of multiporous septula. F. Aberrant zooids, lacking an orifice but with avicularium and ascopore (seemingly triple in the aberrant zooid at the bottom), formed at the edge of encounter between two colonies. G. Autozooid with two avicularia on the same side. H. Autozooids having avicularia with preserved mandibles. Scale bars: A–B, F, H = 500 µm; C = 200 µm; D = 150 µm; E = 50 µm; G = 250 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11030309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11030309/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
|
||
, see insert for a close-up, E), rarely elliptical, D = 10–30 µm, numbering 21–53, evenly distributed on frontal shield proximal to ascopore (
|
||
<figureCitation id="95F344E7BC36FFB87C46CA0BFAE3E259" box="[1282,1377,1536,1563]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1681,1707]" captionTargetBox="[242,1346,265,1644]" captionTargetId="figure-15@11.[242,1346,265,1644]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 4. Microporella rota Chowdhury & Di Martino sp. nov., all California, USA. A, D, F. Paratype (SBMNH 704769), Pillar Point. B–C. Holotype (SBMNH 704766), Shelter Cove. E, G. Paratype (SBMNH 704767), Mill Creek.H. Paratype (SBMNH 706126), Marshall Gulch.A. Group of autozooids with umbonate frontal shield. B. Group of ovicellate zooids. C. Close-up of the ascopore, reticulate pseudopores (see also insert), and orifice. D. Partially overgrown tatiform ancestrula and first budded autozooid lacking an avicularium. E. Close-up of multiporous septula. F. Aberrant zooids, lacking an orifice but with avicularium and ascopore (seemingly triple in the aberrant zooid at the bottom), formed at the edge of encounter between two colonies. G. Autozooid with two avicularia on the same side. H. Autozooids having avicularia with preserved mandibles. Scale bars: A–B, F, H = 500 µm; C = 200 µm; D = 150 µm; E = 50 µm; G = 250 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11030309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11030309/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0D775862BC36FFB879F9CA49FA81E284" blockId="12.[188,1399,1602,1734]" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">
|
||
Primary orifice transversely D-shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="95F344E7BC36FFB87BD6CA49FD73E21E" box="[658,753,1602,1628]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1681,1707]" captionTargetBox="[242,1346,265,1644]" captionTargetId="figure-15@11.[242,1346,265,1644]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 4. Microporella rota Chowdhury & Di Martino sp. nov., all California, USA. A, D, F. Paratype (SBMNH 704769), Pillar Point. B–C. Holotype (SBMNH 704766), Shelter Cove. E, G. Paratype (SBMNH 704767), Mill Creek.H. Paratype (SBMNH 706126), Marshall Gulch.A. Group of autozooids with umbonate frontal shield. B. Group of ovicellate zooids. C. Close-up of the ascopore, reticulate pseudopores (see also insert), and orifice. D. Partially overgrown tatiform ancestrula and first budded autozooid lacking an avicularium. E. Close-up of multiporous septula. F. Aberrant zooids, lacking an orifice but with avicularium and ascopore (seemingly triple in the aberrant zooid at the bottom), formed at the edge of encounter between two colonies. G. Autozooid with two avicularia on the same side. H. Autozooids having avicularia with preserved mandibles. Scale bars: A–B, F, H = 500 µm; C = 200 µm; D = 150 µm; E = 50 µm; G = 250 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11030309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11030309/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
|
||
); OL = 64–106 µm (88±14 µm, N = 15), OW = 116– 170 µm (138±14 µm, N = 15), mean OL/OW = 0.64, mean ZL/OL = 5.11; hinge-line straight or slightly concave, smooth, lacking condyles. Two to five articulated oral spines, more commonly three or four, visible in non-ovicellate zooids (
|
||
<figureCitation id="95F344E7BC36FFB87B78CAA0FD59E284" box="[572,731,1707,1734]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1681,1707]" captionTargetBox="[242,1346,265,1644]" captionTargetId="figure-15@11.[242,1346,265,1644]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 4. Microporella rota Chowdhury & Di Martino sp. nov., all California, USA. A, D, F. Paratype (SBMNH 704769), Pillar Point. B–C. Holotype (SBMNH 704766), Shelter Cove. E, G. Paratype (SBMNH 704767), Mill Creek.H. Paratype (SBMNH 706126), Marshall Gulch.A. Group of autozooids with umbonate frontal shield. B. Group of ovicellate zooids. C. Close-up of the ascopore, reticulate pseudopores (see also insert), and orifice. D. Partially overgrown tatiform ancestrula and first budded autozooid lacking an avicularium. E. Close-up of multiporous septula. F. Aberrant zooids, lacking an orifice but with avicularium and ascopore (seemingly triple in the aberrant zooid at the bottom), formed at the edge of encounter between two colonies. G. Autozooid with two avicularia on the same side. H. Autozooids having avicularia with preserved mandibles. Scale bars: A–B, F, H = 500 µm; C = 200 µm; D = 150 µm; E = 50 µm; G = 250 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11030309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11030309/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">Fig. 4A, C, F</figureCitation>
|
||
), but obscured in those with ovicells (
|
||
<figureCitation id="95F344E7BC36FFB87DDDCAA0FB74E284" box="[1177,1270,1707,1734]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1681,1707]" captionTargetBox="[242,1346,265,1644]" captionTargetId="figure-15@11.[242,1346,265,1644]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 4. Microporella rota Chowdhury & Di Martino sp. nov., all California, USA. A, D, F. Paratype (SBMNH 704769), Pillar Point. B–C. Holotype (SBMNH 704766), Shelter Cove. E, G. Paratype (SBMNH 704767), Mill Creek.H. Paratype (SBMNH 706126), Marshall Gulch.A. Group of autozooids with umbonate frontal shield. B. Group of ovicellate zooids. C. Close-up of the ascopore, reticulate pseudopores (see also insert), and orifice. D. Partially overgrown tatiform ancestrula and first budded autozooid lacking an avicularium. E. Close-up of multiporous septula. F. Aberrant zooids, lacking an orifice but with avicularium and ascopore (seemingly triple in the aberrant zooid at the bottom), formed at the edge of encounter between two colonies. G. Autozooid with two avicularia on the same side. H. Autozooids having avicularia with preserved mandibles. Scale bars: A–B, F, H = 500 µm; C = 200 µm; D = 150 µm; E = 50 µm; G = 250 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11030309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11030309/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0D775862BC36FFB979F9CAE6FC3DE5F2" blockId="12.[189,1399,1773,1975]" lastBlockId="13.[189,1399,265,432]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">
|
||
Ascopore moderately depressed relative to adjacent frontal shield, transversely elliptical to subcircular, D = 27–79 µm, less than one to roughly one ascopore width from orifice; in some zooids, ascopore outlined by band of gymnocystal calcification; ascopore opening cribrate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="95F344E7BC36FFB87D77CB38FB0DE30F" box="[1075,1167,1843,1869]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1681,1707]" captionTargetBox="[242,1346,265,1644]" captionTargetId="figure-15@11.[242,1346,265,1644]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 4. Microporella rota Chowdhury & Di Martino sp. nov., all California, USA. A, D, F. Paratype (SBMNH 704769), Pillar Point. B–C. Holotype (SBMNH 704766), Shelter Cove. E, G. Paratype (SBMNH 704767), Mill Creek.H. Paratype (SBMNH 706126), Marshall Gulch.A. Group of autozooids with umbonate frontal shield. B. Group of ovicellate zooids. C. Close-up of the ascopore, reticulate pseudopores (see also insert), and orifice. D. Partially overgrown tatiform ancestrula and first budded autozooid lacking an avicularium. E. Close-up of multiporous septula. F. Aberrant zooids, lacking an orifice but with avicularium and ascopore (seemingly triple in the aberrant zooid at the bottom), formed at the edge of encounter between two colonies. G. Autozooid with two avicularia on the same side. H. Autozooids having avicularia with preserved mandibles. Scale bars: A–B, F, H = 500 µm; C = 200 µm; D = 150 µm; E = 50 µm; G = 250 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11030309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11030309/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
|
||
) without any distal projection except in periancestrular zooids in which ascopore is C-shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="95F344E7BC36FFB87D76CB5DFB13E333" box="[1074,1169,1878,1905]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1681,1707]" captionTargetBox="[242,1346,265,1644]" captionTargetId="figure-15@11.[242,1346,265,1644]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 4. Microporella rota Chowdhury & Di Martino sp. nov., all California, USA. A, D, F. Paratype (SBMNH 704769), Pillar Point. B–C. Holotype (SBMNH 704766), Shelter Cove. E, G. Paratype (SBMNH 704767), Mill Creek.H. Paratype (SBMNH 706126), Marshall Gulch.A. Group of autozooids with umbonate frontal shield. B. Group of ovicellate zooids. C. Close-up of the ascopore, reticulate pseudopores (see also insert), and orifice. D. Partially overgrown tatiform ancestrula and first budded autozooid lacking an avicularium. E. Close-up of multiporous septula. F. Aberrant zooids, lacking an orifice but with avicularium and ascopore (seemingly triple in the aberrant zooid at the bottom), formed at the edge of encounter between two colonies. G. Autozooid with two avicularia on the same side. H. Autozooids having avicularia with preserved mandibles. Scale bars: A–B, F, H = 500 µm; C = 200 µm; D = 150 µm; E = 50 µm; G = 250 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11030309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11030309/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
|
||
); pores of ascopore plate circular. In some zooids, low, knobby, rounded or pointed umbo develops proximally to ascopore and becomes robust, rounded, and sometimes ribbed with age and increasing calcification (
|
||
<figureCitation id="95F344E7BC36FFB87DADCB96FAE8E3F5" box="[1257,1386,1949,1975]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1681,1707]" captionTargetBox="[242,1346,265,1644]" captionTargetId="figure-15@11.[242,1346,265,1644]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 4. Microporella rota Chowdhury & Di Martino sp. nov., all California, USA. A, D, F. Paratype (SBMNH 704769), Pillar Point. B–C. Holotype (SBMNH 704766), Shelter Cove. E, G. Paratype (SBMNH 704767), Mill Creek.H. Paratype (SBMNH 706126), Marshall Gulch.A. Group of autozooids with umbonate frontal shield. B. Group of ovicellate zooids. C. Close-up of the ascopore, reticulate pseudopores (see also insert), and orifice. D. Partially overgrown tatiform ancestrula and first budded autozooid lacking an avicularium. E. Close-up of multiporous septula. F. Aberrant zooids, lacking an orifice but with avicularium and ascopore (seemingly triple in the aberrant zooid at the bottom), formed at the edge of encounter between two colonies. G. Autozooid with two avicularia on the same side. H. Autozooids having avicularia with preserved mandibles. Scale bars: A–B, F, H = 500 µm; C = 200 µm; D = 150 µm; E = 50 µm; G = 250 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11030309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11030309/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="46">Fig. 4A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Avicularium usually single (
|
||
<figureCitation id="95F344E7BC37FFB97B5FCD02FD27E561" box="[539,677,265,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1681,1707]" captionTargetBox="[242,1346,265,1644]" captionTargetId="figure-15@11.[242,1346,265,1644]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 4. Microporella rota Chowdhury & Di Martino sp. nov., all California, USA. A, D, F. Paratype (SBMNH 704769), Pillar Point. B–C. Holotype (SBMNH 704766), Shelter Cove. E, G. Paratype (SBMNH 704767), Mill Creek.H. Paratype (SBMNH 706126), Marshall Gulch.A. Group of autozooids with umbonate frontal shield. B. Group of ovicellate zooids. C. Close-up of the ascopore, reticulate pseudopores (see also insert), and orifice. D. Partially overgrown tatiform ancestrula and first budded autozooid lacking an avicularium. E. Close-up of multiporous septula. F. Aberrant zooids, lacking an orifice but with avicularium and ascopore (seemingly triple in the aberrant zooid at the bottom), formed at the edge of encounter between two colonies. G. Autozooid with two avicularia on the same side. H. Autozooids having avicularia with preserved mandibles. Scale bars: A–B, F, H = 500 µm; C = 200 µm; D = 150 µm; E = 50 µm; G = 250 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11030309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11030309/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="47">Fig. 4A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
) or absent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="95F344E7BC37FFB97A06CD02FC25E561" box="[834,935,265,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1681,1707]" captionTargetBox="[242,1346,265,1644]" captionTargetId="figure-15@11.[242,1346,265,1644]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 4. Microporella rota Chowdhury & Di Martino sp. nov., all California, USA. A, D, F. Paratype (SBMNH 704769), Pillar Point. B–C. Holotype (SBMNH 704766), Shelter Cove. E, G. Paratype (SBMNH 704767), Mill Creek.H. Paratype (SBMNH 706126), Marshall Gulch.A. Group of autozooids with umbonate frontal shield. B. Group of ovicellate zooids. C. Close-up of the ascopore, reticulate pseudopores (see also insert), and orifice. D. Partially overgrown tatiform ancestrula and first budded autozooid lacking an avicularium. E. Close-up of multiporous septula. F. Aberrant zooids, lacking an orifice but with avicularium and ascopore (seemingly triple in the aberrant zooid at the bottom), formed at the edge of encounter between two colonies. G. Autozooid with two avicularia on the same side. H. Autozooids having avicularia with preserved mandibles. Scale bars: A–B, F, H = 500 µm; C = 200 µm; D = 150 µm; E = 50 µm; G = 250 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11030309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11030309/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="47">Fig. 4H</figureCitation>
|
||
); relatively large, AvL = 85–141 µm (112±17 µm, N = 20), AvW = 45–89 µm (62±12 µm, N = 20), mean AvL/AvW = 1.81; located laterally in zooidal distal half, on either side, with complete crossbar usually at same level as ascopore; rostrum acutely triangular, narrowly channelled distally, mostly directed distolaterally, sometimes laterally or distally, often distally raised. Mandible with setose end (
|
||
<figureCitation id="95F344E7BC37FFB97A17CD9DFC30E5F2" box="[851,946,406,432]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1681,1707]" captionTargetBox="[242,1346,265,1644]" captionTargetId="figure-15@11.[242,1346,265,1644]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 4. Microporella rota Chowdhury & Di Martino sp. nov., all California, USA. A, D, F. Paratype (SBMNH 704769), Pillar Point. B–C. Holotype (SBMNH 704766), Shelter Cove. E, G. Paratype (SBMNH 704767), Mill Creek.H. Paratype (SBMNH 706126), Marshall Gulch.A. Group of autozooids with umbonate frontal shield. B. Group of ovicellate zooids. C. Close-up of the ascopore, reticulate pseudopores (see also insert), and orifice. D. Partially overgrown tatiform ancestrula and first budded autozooid lacking an avicularium. E. Close-up of multiporous septula. F. Aberrant zooids, lacking an orifice but with avicularium and ascopore (seemingly triple in the aberrant zooid at the bottom), formed at the edge of encounter between two colonies. G. Autozooid with two avicularia on the same side. H. Autozooids having avicularia with preserved mandibles. Scale bars: A–B, F, H = 500 µm; C = 200 µm; D = 150 µm; E = 50 µm; G = 250 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11030309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11030309/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="47">Fig. 4H</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0D775862BC37FFB979F9CDDCFB54E63C" blockId="13.[188,1399,471,639]" pageId="13" pageNumber="47">
|
||
Ovicell globular, prominent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="95F344E7BC37FFB97B52CDDCFDF1E5B3" box="[534,627,471,497]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1681,1707]" captionTargetBox="[242,1346,265,1644]" captionTargetId="figure-15@11.[242,1346,265,1644]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 4. Microporella rota Chowdhury & Di Martino sp. nov., all California, USA. A, D, F. Paratype (SBMNH 704769), Pillar Point. B–C. Holotype (SBMNH 704766), Shelter Cove. E, G. Paratype (SBMNH 704767), Mill Creek.H. Paratype (SBMNH 706126), Marshall Gulch.A. Group of autozooids with umbonate frontal shield. B. Group of ovicellate zooids. C. Close-up of the ascopore, reticulate pseudopores (see also insert), and orifice. D. Partially overgrown tatiform ancestrula and first budded autozooid lacking an avicularium. E. Close-up of multiporous septula. F. Aberrant zooids, lacking an orifice but with avicularium and ascopore (seemingly triple in the aberrant zooid at the bottom), formed at the edge of encounter between two colonies. G. Autozooid with two avicularia on the same side. H. Autozooids having avicularia with preserved mandibles. Scale bars: A–B, F, H = 500 µm; C = 200 µm; D = 150 µm; E = 50 µm; G = 250 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11030309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11030309/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="47">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
), OvL = 201–309 µm (256±32 µm, N = 13), OvW = 61–365 µm (313±29 µm, N = 13), mean OvL/OvW = 0.82; overlying frontal shield of next distal zooid, secondary covering confluent with that of shield, obscuring distal part of maternal orifice; calcification finely granular, radially ribbed, with 8–15 circular pseudopores, D = 7–21 µm, arranged in radial rows between ribs extending from ovicell periphery but not reaching centre, which appears imperforate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0D775862BC37FFB979F9CEAEFCBBE76B" blockId="13.[189,1400,677,810]" pageId="13" pageNumber="47">
|
||
Ancestrula tatiform, elliptical, 271 µm long by 180 µm wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="95F344E7BC37FFB97AE0CEAEFB87E682" box="[932,1029,677,704]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1681,1707]" captionTargetBox="[242,1346,265,1644]" captionTargetId="figure-15@11.[242,1346,265,1644]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 4. Microporella rota Chowdhury & Di Martino sp. nov., all California, USA. A, D, F. Paratype (SBMNH 704769), Pillar Point. B–C. Holotype (SBMNH 704766), Shelter Cove. E, G. Paratype (SBMNH 704767), Mill Creek.H. Paratype (SBMNH 706126), Marshall Gulch.A. Group of autozooids with umbonate frontal shield. B. Group of ovicellate zooids. C. Close-up of the ascopore, reticulate pseudopores (see also insert), and orifice. D. Partially overgrown tatiform ancestrula and first budded autozooid lacking an avicularium. E. Close-up of multiporous septula. F. Aberrant zooids, lacking an orifice but with avicularium and ascopore (seemingly triple in the aberrant zooid at the bottom), formed at the edge of encounter between two colonies. G. Autozooid with two avicularia on the same side. H. Autozooids having avicularia with preserved mandibles. Scale bars: A–B, F, H = 500 µm; C = 200 µm; D = 150 µm; E = 50 µm; G = 250 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11030309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11030309/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="47">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
|
||
); opesia surrounded by at least eight spines; first zooid budded distally from ancestrula, similar in appearance to later autozooids but smaller, with most-proximal oral spines at same level as proximal margin of orifice, lacking avicularium, with C-shaped rather than cribrate ascopore (
|
||
<figureCitation id="95F344E7BC37FFB97B89CF04FCAFE76B" box="[717,813,783,809]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1681,1707]" captionTargetBox="[242,1346,265,1644]" captionTargetId="figure-15@11.[242,1346,265,1644]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 4. Microporella rota Chowdhury & Di Martino sp. nov., all California, USA. A, D, F. Paratype (SBMNH 704769), Pillar Point. B–C. Holotype (SBMNH 704766), Shelter Cove. E, G. Paratype (SBMNH 704767), Mill Creek.H. Paratype (SBMNH 706126), Marshall Gulch.A. Group of autozooids with umbonate frontal shield. B. Group of ovicellate zooids. C. Close-up of the ascopore, reticulate pseudopores (see also insert), and orifice. D. Partially overgrown tatiform ancestrula and first budded autozooid lacking an avicularium. E. Close-up of multiporous septula. F. Aberrant zooids, lacking an orifice but with avicularium and ascopore (seemingly triple in the aberrant zooid at the bottom), formed at the edge of encounter between two colonies. G. Autozooid with two avicularia on the same side. H. Autozooids having avicularia with preserved mandibles. Scale bars: A–B, F, H = 500 µm; C = 200 µm; D = 150 µm; E = 50 µm; G = 250 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11030309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11030309/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="47">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="45D20BE9BC37FFBB79F9CF5AFBDBE6DE" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="13" pageNumber="47" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="0D775862BC37FFB979F9CF5AFEB2E729" blockId="13.[189,304,849,875]" box="[189,304,849,875]" pageId="13" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<heading id="563FEF0EBC37FFB979F9CF5AFEB2E729" bold="true" box="[189,304,849,875]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="47" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="3FBC8470BC37FFB979F9CF5AFEB2E729" bold="true" box="[189,304,849,875]" pageId="13" pageNumber="47">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0D775862BC37FFB979F9CF74FB9CE064" blockId="13.[187,1398,895,1062]" pageId="13" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CAC823E1BC37FFB979F9CF74FD46E7DB" authority="Chowdhury & Di Martino" authorityName="Chowdhury & Di Martino" authorityYear="2024" box="[189,708,895,921]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="47" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="rota" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="3FBC8470BC37FFB979F9CF74FE0DE7DB" box="[189,399,895,921]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="47">Microporella rota</emphasis>
|
||
Chowdhury & Di Martino
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="248F390BBC37FFB97B8DCF8BFCA0E7D8" box="[713,802,896,922]" pageId="13" pageNumber="47" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is superficially similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CAC823E1BC37FFB97D0FCF8BFB56E7DB" authorityName="Osburn" authorityYear="1952" box="[1099,1236,895,921]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="47" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="cribrosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="3FBC8470BC37FFB97D0FCF8BFB56E7DB" box="[1099,1236,895,921]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="47">M. cribrosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="95F344E7BC37FFB97DA5CF74FAA5E7D8" box="[1249,1319,895,922]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1681,1707]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,284,1643]" captionTargetId="figure-11@14.[189,1398,284,1643]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 5. Microporella cribrosa Osburn, 1952, holotype (SBMNH 668403) (previously AHF 80), Corona del Mar (36°31′59.998169″ N, 121°56′59.989014″ W), Newport Harbor, Orange County, California, USA. A. Group of ovicellate zooids with two oral spines visible and paired avicularia with setiform mandibles. B. Group of zooids, most ovicellate, with umbones hiding the ascopore; one zooid showing five robust oral spines. C. Close-up of frontal shield and ovicells showing the simple (i.e., nonreticulate) pseudopores. D–E. Close-ups of ascopore showing well-developed distal projections and radial denticulations converging towards the centre giving to the lunate aperture a reticulate appearance. F. Tatiform ancestrula, seemingly regenerated as a kenozooid with adventitious avicularium, and early astogeny with zooids showing up to 7 oral spines. Scale bars: A–B, F = 500 µm; C = 200 µm; D = 100 µm; E = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11030313" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11030313/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="47">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Both species share radially ribbed ovicells with pseudopores arranged in radial rows between ribs, extending from ovicell periphery but leaving the centre imperforate. Additionally, they both display a variably developed umbo proximal to the ascopore. Despite these similarities,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CAC823E1BC37FFB97D40CFE2FBDCE040" authorityName="Chowdhury & Di Martino" authorityYear="2024" box="[1028,1118,1001,1026]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="47" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="rota">
|
||
<emphasis id="3FBC8470BC37FFB97D40CFE2FBDCE040" box="[1028,1118,1001,1026]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="47">M. rota</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs in a sufficiently large number of characters to justify the recognition as a separate species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0D775862BC37FFB979F9C845FD53E179" blockId="13.[188,1400,1101,1339]" pageId="13" pageNumber="47">
|
||
In contrast to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="D273E6C0BC37FFB978C1C846FE6EE025" box="[389,492,1101,1127]" pageId="13" pageNumber="47" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CAC823E1BC37FFB97B4BC845FD1BE025" authorityName="Osburn" authorityYear="1952" box="[527,665,1101,1127]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="47" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="cribrosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="3FBC8470BC37FFB97B4BC845FD1BE025" box="[527,665,1101,1127]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="47">M. cribrosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="95F344E7BC37FFB97BECC846FD6CE02A" box="[680,750,1101,1128]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1681,1707]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,284,1643]" captionTargetId="figure-11@14.[189,1398,284,1643]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 5. Microporella cribrosa Osburn, 1952, holotype (SBMNH 668403) (previously AHF 80), Corona del Mar (36°31′59.998169″ N, 121°56′59.989014″ W), Newport Harbor, Orange County, California, USA. A. Group of ovicellate zooids with two oral spines visible and paired avicularia with setiform mandibles. B. Group of zooids, most ovicellate, with umbones hiding the ascopore; one zooid showing five robust oral spines. C. Close-up of frontal shield and ovicells showing the simple (i.e., nonreticulate) pseudopores. D–E. Close-ups of ascopore showing well-developed distal projections and radial denticulations converging towards the centre giving to the lunate aperture a reticulate appearance. F. Tatiform ancestrula, seemingly regenerated as a kenozooid with adventitious avicularium, and early astogeny with zooids showing up to 7 oral spines. Scale bars: A–B, F = 500 µm; C = 200 µm; D = 100 µm; E = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11030313" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11030313/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="47">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
), colonies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CAC823E1BC37FFB97ACEC845FA9AE025" authority="Chowdhury & Di Martino" authorityName="Chowdhury & Di Martino" authorityYear="2024" box="[906,1304,1101,1127]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="47" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="rota" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="3FBC8470BC37FFB97ACEC845FC62E025" box="[906,992,1102,1127]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="47">M. rota</emphasis>
|
||
Chowdhury & Di Martino
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="248F390BBC37FFB97C5AC845FAF5E02A" box="[1310,1399,1102,1128]" pageId="13" pageNumber="47" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differ in the number of oral spines, ranging from two to five within the same colony (
|
||
<figureCitation id="95F344E7BC37FFB97D81C87BFAC5E0C9" box="[1221,1351,1136,1163]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1681,1707]" captionTargetBox="[242,1346,265,1644]" captionTargetId="figure-15@11.[242,1346,265,1644]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 4. Microporella rota Chowdhury & Di Martino sp. nov., all California, USA. A, D, F. Paratype (SBMNH 704769), Pillar Point. B–C. Holotype (SBMNH 704766), Shelter Cove. E, G. Paratype (SBMNH 704767), Mill Creek.H. Paratype (SBMNH 706126), Marshall Gulch.A. Group of autozooids with umbonate frontal shield. B. Group of ovicellate zooids. C. Close-up of the ascopore, reticulate pseudopores (see also insert), and orifice. D. Partially overgrown tatiform ancestrula and first budded autozooid lacking an avicularium. E. Close-up of multiporous septula. F. Aberrant zooids, lacking an orifice but with avicularium and ascopore (seemingly triple in the aberrant zooid at the bottom), formed at the edge of encounter between two colonies. G. Autozooid with two avicularia on the same side. H. Autozooids having avicularia with preserved mandibles. Scale bars: A–B, F, H = 500 µm; C = 200 µm; D = 150 µm; E = 50 µm; G = 250 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11030309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11030309/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="47">Fig. 4A, F</figureCitation>
|
||
). In the
|
||
<typeStatus id="D273E6C0BC37FFB979ADC89FFED2E0EC" box="[233,336,1172,1198]" pageId="13" pageNumber="47" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CAC823E1BC37FFB9783CC89FFD83E0EC" authorityName="Osburn" authorityYear="1952" box="[376,513,1172,1198]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="65" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="cribrosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="3FBC8470BC37FFB9783CC89FFE1AE0EF" box="[376,408,1172,1197]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="47">M.</emphasis>
|
||
cribrosa
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, spines vary from five to seven and are more robust (
|
||
<figureCitation id="95F344E7BC37FFB97D30C89FFB6CE0EC" box="[1140,1262,1171,1198]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1681,1707]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,284,1643]" captionTargetId="figure-11@14.[189,1398,284,1643]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 5. Microporella cribrosa Osburn, 1952, holotype (SBMNH 668403) (previously AHF 80), Corona del Mar (36°31′59.998169″ N, 121°56′59.989014″ W), Newport Harbor, Orange County, California, USA. A. Group of ovicellate zooids with two oral spines visible and paired avicularia with setiform mandibles. B. Group of zooids, most ovicellate, with umbones hiding the ascopore; one zooid showing five robust oral spines. C. Close-up of frontal shield and ovicells showing the simple (i.e., nonreticulate) pseudopores. D–E. Close-ups of ascopore showing well-developed distal projections and radial denticulations converging towards the centre giving to the lunate aperture a reticulate appearance. F. Tatiform ancestrula, seemingly regenerated as a kenozooid with adventitious avicularium, and early astogeny with zooids showing up to 7 oral spines. Scale bars: A–B, F = 500 µm; C = 200 µm; D = 100 µm; E = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11030313" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11030313/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="47">Fig. 5B, F</figureCitation>
|
||
) than those in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CAC823E1BC37FFB97999C8B3FEB4E093" authorityName="Chowdhury & Di Martino" authorityYear="2024" box="[221,310,1208,1233]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="47" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="rota">
|
||
<emphasis id="3FBC8470BC37FFB97999C8B3FEB4E093" box="[221,310,1208,1233]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="47">M. rota</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The proximalmost pair of spines is obscured in ovicellate zooids of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CAC823E1BC37FFB97D3DC8B3FB51E093" authorityName="Chowdhury & Di Martino" authorityYear="2024" box="[1145,1235,1208,1233]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="47" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="rota">
|
||
<emphasis id="3FBC8470BC37FFB97D3DC8B3FB51E093" box="[1145,1235,1208,1233]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="47">M. rota</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="95F344E7BC37FFB97DA7C8BCFABDE093" box="[1251,1343,1207,1233]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1681,1707]" captionTargetBox="[242,1346,265,1644]" captionTargetId="figure-15@11.[242,1346,265,1644]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 4. Microporella rota Chowdhury & Di Martino sp. nov., all California, USA. A, D, F. Paratype (SBMNH 704769), Pillar Point. B–C. Holotype (SBMNH 704766), Shelter Cove. E, G. Paratype (SBMNH 704767), Mill Creek.H. Paratype (SBMNH 706126), Marshall Gulch.A. Group of autozooids with umbonate frontal shield. B. Group of ovicellate zooids. C. Close-up of the ascopore, reticulate pseudopores (see also insert), and orifice. D. Partially overgrown tatiform ancestrula and first budded autozooid lacking an avicularium. E. Close-up of multiporous septula. F. Aberrant zooids, lacking an orifice but with avicularium and ascopore (seemingly triple in the aberrant zooid at the bottom), formed at the edge of encounter between two colonies. G. Autozooid with two avicularia on the same side. H. Autozooids having avicularia with preserved mandibles. Scale bars: A–B, F, H = 500 µm; C = 200 µm; D = 150 µm; E = 50 µm; G = 250 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11030309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11030309/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="47">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
) but consistently retained in those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CAC823E1BC37FFB97B05C8D0FD4EE0B6" authorityName="Osburn" authorityYear="1952" box="[577,716,1242,1268]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="47" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="cribrosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="3FBC8470BC37FFB97B05C8D0FD4EE0B6" box="[577,716,1242,1268]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="47">M. cribrosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="95F344E7BC37FFB97B99C8D1FCE2E0B7" box="[733,864,1242,1269]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1681,1707]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,284,1643]" captionTargetId="figure-11@14.[189,1398,284,1643]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 5. Microporella cribrosa Osburn, 1952, holotype (SBMNH 668403) (previously AHF 80), Corona del Mar (36°31′59.998169″ N, 121°56′59.989014″ W), Newport Harbor, Orange County, California, USA. A. Group of ovicellate zooids with two oral spines visible and paired avicularia with setiform mandibles. B. Group of zooids, most ovicellate, with umbones hiding the ascopore; one zooid showing five robust oral spines. C. Close-up of frontal shield and ovicells showing the simple (i.e., nonreticulate) pseudopores. D–E. Close-ups of ascopore showing well-developed distal projections and radial denticulations converging towards the centre giving to the lunate aperture a reticulate appearance. F. Tatiform ancestrula, seemingly regenerated as a kenozooid with adventitious avicularium, and early astogeny with zooids showing up to 7 oral spines. Scale bars: A–B, F = 500 µm; C = 200 µm; D = 100 µm; E = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11030313" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11030313/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="47">Fig. 5A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ovicellate zooids of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CAC823E1BC37FFB97D29C8D0FB7BE0B6" authorityName="Osburn" authorityYear="1952" box="[1133,1273,1242,1268]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="47" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="cribrosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="3FBC8470BC37FFB97D29C8D0FB7BE0B6" box="[1133,1273,1242,1268]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="47">M. cribrosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also show the development of two wings of calcification proximolateral to the orifice below the proximalmost pair of spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="95F344E7BC37FFB97872C92BFE16E179" box="[310,404,1312,1339]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1681,1707]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,284,1643]" captionTargetId="figure-11@14.[189,1398,284,1643]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 5. Microporella cribrosa Osburn, 1952, holotype (SBMNH 668403) (previously AHF 80), Corona del Mar (36°31′59.998169″ N, 121°56′59.989014″ W), Newport Harbor, Orange County, California, USA. A. Group of ovicellate zooids with two oral spines visible and paired avicularia with setiform mandibles. B. Group of zooids, most ovicellate, with umbones hiding the ascopore; one zooid showing five robust oral spines. C. Close-up of frontal shield and ovicells showing the simple (i.e., nonreticulate) pseudopores. D–E. Close-ups of ascopore showing well-developed distal projections and radial denticulations converging towards the centre giving to the lunate aperture a reticulate appearance. F. Tatiform ancestrula, seemingly regenerated as a kenozooid with adventitious avicularium, and early astogeny with zooids showing up to 7 oral spines. Scale bars: A–B, F = 500 µm; C = 200 µm; D = 100 µm; E = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11030313" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11030313/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="47">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
|
||
), feature absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CAC823E1BC37FFB97B36C92AFD48E178" authorityName="Chowdhury & Di Martino" authorityYear="2024" box="[626,714,1313,1338]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="47" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="rota">
|
||
<emphasis id="3FBC8470BC37FFB97B36C92AFD48E178" box="[626,714,1313,1338]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="47">M. rota</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0D775862BC37FFB979F9C969FED3E212" blockId="13.[188,1400,1378,1616]" pageId="13" pageNumber="47">
|
||
Further differences lie in the number of avicularia, the morphology of pseudopores, and the ascopore. Paired avicularia are consistently seen in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CAC823E1BC37FFB97BF4C98DFCBFE1DD" authorityName="Osburn" authorityYear="1952" box="[688,829,1413,1439]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="47" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="cribrosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="3FBC8470BC37FFB97BF4C98DFCBFE1DD" box="[688,829,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="47">M. cribrosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="95F344E7BC37FFB97A09C98EFC2FE1E2" box="[845,941,1413,1440]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1681,1707]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,284,1643]" captionTargetId="figure-11@14.[189,1398,284,1643]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 5. Microporella cribrosa Osburn, 1952, holotype (SBMNH 668403) (previously AHF 80), Corona del Mar (36°31′59.998169″ N, 121°56′59.989014″ W), Newport Harbor, Orange County, California, USA. A. Group of ovicellate zooids with two oral spines visible and paired avicularia with setiform mandibles. B. Group of zooids, most ovicellate, with umbones hiding the ascopore; one zooid showing five robust oral spines. C. Close-up of frontal shield and ovicells showing the simple (i.e., nonreticulate) pseudopores. D–E. Close-ups of ascopore showing well-developed distal projections and radial denticulations converging towards the centre giving to the lunate aperture a reticulate appearance. F. Tatiform ancestrula, seemingly regenerated as a kenozooid with adventitious avicularium, and early astogeny with zooids showing up to 7 oral spines. Scale bars: A–B, F = 500 µm; C = 200 µm; D = 100 µm; E = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11030313" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11030313/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="47">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
), while a single avicularium is typical of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CAC823E1BC37FFB979A4C9A2FD00E180" authority="Chowdhury & Di Martino" authorityName="Chowdhury & Di Martino" authorityYear="2024" box="[224,642,1448,1474]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="47" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="rota" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="3FBC8470BC37FFB979A4C9A2FEB8E180" box="[224,314,1449,1474]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="47">M. rota</emphasis>
|
||
Chowdhury & Di Martino
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="248F390BBC37FFB97BC8C9A2FD68E181" box="[652,746,1449,1475]" pageId="13" pageNumber="47" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
In some instances,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CAC823E1BC37FFB97A98C9A2FBB5E180" authorityName="Chowdhury & Di Martino" authorityYear="2024" box="[988,1079,1449,1474]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="47" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="rota">
|
||
<emphasis id="3FBC8470BC37FFB97A98C9A2FBB5E180" box="[988,1079,1449,1474]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="47">M. rota</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lacked avicularia, and the corresponding zooids were smaller than those bearing avicularia. Pseudopores exhibit a reticulate, wheel-like pattern in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CAC823E1BC37FFB9782FC9E4FE41E24A" authorityName="Chowdhury & Di Martino" authorityYear="2024" box="[363,451,1519,1544]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="47" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="rota">
|
||
<emphasis id="3FBC8470BC37FFB9782FC9E4FE41E24A" box="[363,451,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="47">M. rota</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="95F344E7BC37FFB97897C9E4FDB2E24B" box="[467,560,1519,1545]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1681,1707]" captionTargetBox="[242,1346,265,1644]" captionTargetId="figure-15@11.[242,1346,265,1644]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 4. Microporella rota Chowdhury & Di Martino sp. nov., all California, USA. A, D, F. Paratype (SBMNH 704769), Pillar Point. B–C. Holotype (SBMNH 704766), Shelter Cove. E, G. Paratype (SBMNH 704767), Mill Creek.H. Paratype (SBMNH 706126), Marshall Gulch.A. Group of autozooids with umbonate frontal shield. B. Group of ovicellate zooids. C. Close-up of the ascopore, reticulate pseudopores (see also insert), and orifice. D. Partially overgrown tatiform ancestrula and first budded autozooid lacking an avicularium. E. Close-up of multiporous septula. F. Aberrant zooids, lacking an orifice but with avicularium and ascopore (seemingly triple in the aberrant zooid at the bottom), formed at the edge of encounter between two colonies. G. Autozooid with two avicularia on the same side. H. Autozooids having avicularia with preserved mandibles. Scale bars: A–B, F, H = 500 µm; C = 200 µm; D = 150 µm; E = 50 µm; G = 250 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11030309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11030309/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="47">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
|
||
), while they are non-reticulate in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CAC823E1BC37FFB97A85C9E4FBCFE24B" authorityName="Osburn" authorityYear="1952" box="[961,1101,1519,1545]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="47" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="cribrosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="3FBC8470BC37FFB97A85C9E4FBCFE24B" box="[961,1101,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="47">M. cribrosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="95F344E7BC37FFB97D1AC9E4FB3EE24B" box="[1118,1212,1518,1545]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1681,1707]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,284,1643]" captionTargetId="figure-11@14.[189,1398,284,1643]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 5. Microporella cribrosa Osburn, 1952, holotype (SBMNH 668403) (previously AHF 80), Corona del Mar (36°31′59.998169″ N, 121°56′59.989014″ W), Newport Harbor, Orange County, California, USA. A. Group of ovicellate zooids with two oral spines visible and paired avicularia with setiform mandibles. B. Group of zooids, most ovicellate, with umbones hiding the ascopore; one zooid showing five robust oral spines. C. Close-up of frontal shield and ovicells showing the simple (i.e., nonreticulate) pseudopores. D–E. Close-ups of ascopore showing well-developed distal projections and radial denticulations converging towards the centre giving to the lunate aperture a reticulate appearance. F. Tatiform ancestrula, seemingly regenerated as a kenozooid with adventitious avicularium, and early astogeny with zooids showing up to 7 oral spines. Scale bars: A–B, F = 500 µm; C = 200 µm; D = 100 µm; E = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11030313" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11030313/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="47">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Moreover, the ascopore in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CAC823E1BC37FFB97803CA18FE1CE26E" authorityName="Chowdhury & Di Martino" authorityYear="2024" box="[327,414,1555,1580]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="47" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="rota">
|
||
<emphasis id="3FBC8470BC37FFB97803CA18FE1CE26E" box="[327,414,1555,1580]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="47">M. rota</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="95F344E7BC37FFB978EACA19FD85E26E" box="[430,519,1554,1580]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1681,1707]" captionTargetBox="[242,1346,265,1644]" captionTargetId="figure-15@11.[242,1346,265,1644]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 4. Microporella rota Chowdhury & Di Martino sp. nov., all California, USA. A, D, F. Paratype (SBMNH 704769), Pillar Point. B–C. Holotype (SBMNH 704766), Shelter Cove. E, G. Paratype (SBMNH 704767), Mill Creek.H. Paratype (SBMNH 706126), Marshall Gulch.A. Group of autozooids with umbonate frontal shield. B. Group of ovicellate zooids. C. Close-up of the ascopore, reticulate pseudopores (see also insert), and orifice. D. Partially overgrown tatiform ancestrula and first budded autozooid lacking an avicularium. E. Close-up of multiporous septula. F. Aberrant zooids, lacking an orifice but with avicularium and ascopore (seemingly triple in the aberrant zooid at the bottom), formed at the edge of encounter between two colonies. G. Autozooid with two avicularia on the same side. H. Autozooids having avicularia with preserved mandibles. Scale bars: A–B, F, H = 500 µm; C = 200 µm; D = 150 µm; E = 50 µm; G = 250 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11030309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11030309/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="47">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
|
||
) lacks the robust, distal projection observed in the ascopores of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CAC823E1BC37FFB97DA8CA18FAF7E26E" authorityName="Osburn" authorityYear="1952" box="[1260,1397,1554,1580]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="47" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="cribrosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="3FBC8470BC37FFB97DA8CA18FAF7E26E" box="[1260,1397,1554,1580]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="47">M. cribrosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="95F344E7BC37FFB97981CA3EFEC7E212" box="[197,325,1589,1616]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1681,1707]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,284,1643]" captionTargetId="figure-11@14.[189,1398,284,1643]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 5. Microporella cribrosa Osburn, 1952, holotype (SBMNH 668403) (previously AHF 80), Corona del Mar (36°31′59.998169″ N, 121°56′59.989014″ W), Newport Harbor, Orange County, California, USA. A. Group of ovicellate zooids with two oral spines visible and paired avicularia with setiform mandibles. B. Group of zooids, most ovicellate, with umbones hiding the ascopore; one zooid showing five robust oral spines. C. Close-up of frontal shield and ovicells showing the simple (i.e., nonreticulate) pseudopores. D–E. Close-ups of ascopore showing well-developed distal projections and radial denticulations converging towards the centre giving to the lunate aperture a reticulate appearance. F. Tatiform ancestrula, seemingly regenerated as a kenozooid with adventitious avicularium, and early astogeny with zooids showing up to 7 oral spines. Scale bars: A–B, F = 500 µm; C = 200 µm; D = 100 µm; E = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11030313" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11030313/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="47">Fig. 5D–E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0D775862BC37FFB979F9CA7CFE0CE303" blockId="13.[189,1399,1654,1857]" pageId="13" pageNumber="47">
|
||
Upon SEM examination,
|
||
<specimenCount id="1BCE93EBBC37FFB9789BCA7CFD0BE2D2" box="[479,649,1654,1681]" count="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="47" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
(SBMNH 666548 and SBMNH 693359) identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CAC823E1BC37FFB97DABCA7CFAF4E2D2" authorityName="Osburn" authorityYear="1952" box="[1263,1398,1654,1680]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="47" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="cribrosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="3FBC8470BC37FFB97DABCA7CFAF4E2D2" box="[1263,1398,1654,1680]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="47">M. cribrosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by R.C. Osburn were reconfirmed as the new species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CAC823E1BC37FFB97A79CA91FB55E2F6" authority="Chowdhury & Di Martino" authorityName="Chowdhury & Di Martino" authorityYear="2024" box="[829,1239,1690,1716]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="47" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="rota" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="3FBC8470BC37FFB97A79CA91FC14E2F1" box="[829,918,1690,1715]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="47">M. rota</emphasis>
|
||
Chowdhury & Di Martino
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="248F390BBC37FFB97D9BCA91FAB9E2F6" box="[1247,1339,1690,1716]" pageId="13" pageNumber="47" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Two more specimens (SBMNH 668407 and SBMNH 668408) appeared conspecific with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CAC823E1BC37FFB97DE6CAB5FE1EE2B9" authority="sensu Soule et al. (1995)" authorityName="Soule" authorityYear="1995" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="47" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="cribrosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="3FBC8470BC37FFB97DE6CAB5FAAFE295" box="[1186,1325,1725,1751]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="47">M. cribrosa</emphasis>
|
||
sensu
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="69592593BC37FFB979F9CAEBFE1EE2B9" author="Soule D. F. & Soule J. D. & Chaney H. W." box="[189,412,1760,1787]" pageId="13" pageNumber="47" pagination="1 - 344" refId="ref19065" refString="Soule D. F., Soule J. D. & Chaney H. W. 1995. Taxonomic atlas of the benthic fauna of the Santa Maria Basin and western Santa Barbara Channel. The Bryozoa. Irene McCulloch Foundation Monograph Series 2: 1 - 344." type="book chapter" year="1995">
|
||
Soule
|
||
<emphasis id="3FBC8470BC37FFB97843CAEAFEC1E2B8" box="[263,323,1760,1786]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="47">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1995)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Despite some similarities with both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CAC823E1BC37FFB97A0BCAEAFC24E2B8" authorityName="Chowdhury & Di Martino" authorityYear="2024" box="[847,934,1761,1786]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="47" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="rota">
|
||
<emphasis id="3FBC8470BC37FFB97A0BCAEAFC24E2B8" box="[847,934,1761,1786]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="47">M. rota</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CAC823E1BC37FFB97AA4CAEAFBE8E2B8" box="[992,1130,1760,1786]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="47" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="cribrosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="3FBC8470BC37FFB97AA4CAEAFBE8E2B8" box="[992,1130,1760,1786]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="47">M. cribrosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, these specimens have distinct characters that warrant the description of a new species (see below
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CAC823E1BC37FFB97D69CB0FFE9EE302" authority="Chowdhury & Di Martino" authorityName="Chowdhury & Di Martino" authorityYear="2024" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="47" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="similis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="3FBC8470BC37FFB97D69CB0FFB20E35F" box="[1069,1186,1795,1821]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="47">M. similis</emphasis>
|
||
Chowdhury & Di Martino
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="248F390BBC37FFB97867CB2CFE03E303" box="[291,385,1831,1857]" pageId="13" pageNumber="47" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0D775862BC37FFBB79F9CB63FB09E504" blockId="13.[189,1400,1896,1993]" lastBlockId="15.[189,1399,265,327]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="13" pageNumber="47">
|
||
The presence of a variably developed umbo proximal to the ascopore, becoming robust and pointed with age, has been observed in other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CAC823E1BC37FFB97BBDCB80FC17E3E7" authorityName="Hincks" authorityYear="1877" box="[761,917,1931,1957]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="47" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3FBC8470BC37FFB97BBDCB80FC17E3E7" box="[761,917,1931,1957]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="47">Microporella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
including some of the species described here. The development of the umbo has been interpreted either as a protection for the ascopore from obliteration by secondary calcification or as an environmental effect to protect the colony from sediment deposition and consequent abrasion (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="69592593BC35FFBB7B2ACD27FCB9E505" author="Soule D. F. & Soule J. D. & Chaney H. W." box="[622,827,300,327]" pageId="15" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 344" refId="ref19065" refString="Soule D. F., Soule J. D. & Chaney H. W. 1995. Taxonomic atlas of the benthic fauna of the Santa Maria Basin and western Santa Barbara Channel. The Bryozoa. Irene McCulloch Foundation Monograph Series 2: 1 - 344." type="book chapter" year="1995">
|
||
Soule
|
||
<emphasis id="3FBC8470BC35FFBB7BFECD26FD74E504" box="[698,758,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="49">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1995
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="69592593BC35FFBB7A03CD27FBFCE504" author="Di Martino E. & Rosso A." box="[839,1150,300,327]" pageId="15" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 42" refId="ref17841" refString="Di Martino E. & Rosso A. 2021. Seek and ye shall find: new species and new records of Microporella (Bryozoa, Cheilostomatida) in the Mediterranean. ZooKeys 1053: 1 - 42. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 1053.65324" type="journal article" year="2021">Di Martino & Rosso 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="59B708EABC34FFBA79F9CA9AFE61E3AA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11030313" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11030313" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11030313/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="48" startId="14.[189,232,1681,1707]" targetBox="[189,1398,284,1643]" targetPageId="14">
|
||
<paragraph id="0D775862BC34FFBA79F9CA9AFE61E3AA" blockId="14.[188,1399,1681,2024]" pageId="14" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="3FBC8470BC34FFBA79F9CA9AFE89E2E9" bold="true" box="[189,267,1681,1707]" pageId="14" pageNumber="48">Fig. 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CAC823E1BC34FFBA7856CA9AFD40E2EE" authority="Osburn, 1952" authorityName="Osburn" authorityYear="1952" box="[274,706,1681,1708]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="14" pageNumber="48" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="cribrosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="3FBC8470BC34FFBA7856CA9AFD9AE2E9" box="[274,536,1681,1707]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="48">Microporella cribrosa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="69592593BC34FFBA7B64CA9AFD40E2EE" author="Osburn R. C." box="[544,706,1681,1708]" pageId="14" pageNumber="48" pagination="271 - 611" refId="ref18805" refString="Osburn R. C. 1952. Bryozoa of the Pacific Coast of America, part 2, Cheilostomata - Ascophora. Report of the Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions 14: 271 - 611." type="journal article" year="1952">Osburn, 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype (SBMNH 668403) (previously AHF 80), Corona del Mar (36°31′59.998169″ N, 121°56′59.989014″ W), Newport Harbor, Orange County, California, USA.
|
||
<emphasis id="3FBC8470BC34FFBA784DCADCFE9CE2B3" bold="true" box="[265,286,1751,1777]" pageId="14" pageNumber="48">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Group of ovicellate zooids with two oral spines visible and paired avicularia with setiform mandibles.
|
||
<emphasis id="3FBC8470BC34FFBA7800CAF0FEDAE357" bold="true" box="[324,344,1787,1813]" pageId="14" pageNumber="48">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Group of zooids, most ovicellate, with umbones hiding the ascopore; one zooid showing five robust oral spines.
|
||
<emphasis id="3FBC8470BC34FFBA78A3CB16FE7EE375" bold="true" box="[487,508,1821,1847]" pageId="14" pageNumber="48">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Close-up of frontal shield and ovicells showing the simple (i.e., nonreticulate) pseudopores.
|
||
<emphasis id="3FBC8470BC34FFBA78A0CB4AFD99E319" bold="true" box="[484,539,1857,1883]" pageId="14" pageNumber="48">D–E</emphasis>
|
||
. Close-ups of ascopore showing well-developed distal projections and radial denticulations converging towards the centre giving to the lunate aperture a reticulate appearance.
|
||
<emphasis id="3FBC8470BC34FFBA79F8CB8CFF4CE3E3" bold="true" box="[188,206,1927,1953]" pageId="14" pageNumber="48">F</emphasis>
|
||
. Tatiform ancestrula, seemingly regenerated as a kenozooid with adventitious avicularium, and early astogeny with zooids showing up to 7 oral spines. Scale bars: A–B, F = 500 µm; C = 200 µm; D = 100 µm; E = 50 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="0D775862BC35FFBB79F9CD65FDC7E67A" blockId="15.[187,1399,366,568]" pageId="15" pageNumber="49">
|
||
Aberrant features were evident in some zooids, such as the presence of two avicularia budded on the same side of the zooid (
|
||
<figureCitation id="95F344E7BC35FFBB78D6CD9AFE70E5E9" box="[402,498,401,427]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1681,1707]" captionTargetBox="[242,1346,265,1644]" captionTargetId="figure-15@11.[242,1346,265,1644]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 4. Microporella rota Chowdhury & Di Martino sp. nov., all California, USA. A, D, F. Paratype (SBMNH 704769), Pillar Point. B–C. Holotype (SBMNH 704766), Shelter Cove. E, G. Paratype (SBMNH 704767), Mill Creek.H. Paratype (SBMNH 706126), Marshall Gulch.A. Group of autozooids with umbonate frontal shield. B. Group of ovicellate zooids. C. Close-up of the ascopore, reticulate pseudopores (see also insert), and orifice. D. Partially overgrown tatiform ancestrula and first budded autozooid lacking an avicularium. E. Close-up of multiporous septula. F. Aberrant zooids, lacking an orifice but with avicularium and ascopore (seemingly triple in the aberrant zooid at the bottom), formed at the edge of encounter between two colonies. G. Autozooid with two avicularia on the same side. H. Autozooids having avicularia with preserved mandibles. Scale bars: A–B, F, H = 500 µm; C = 200 µm; D = 150 µm; E = 50 µm; G = 250 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11030309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11030309/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="49">Fig. 4G</figureCitation>
|
||
). This condition is previously known in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CAC823E1BC35FFBB7A93CD9AFBF1E5E9" authorityName="Hincks" authorityYear="1877" box="[983,1139,401,427]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="15" pageNumber="49" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3FBC8470BC35FFBB7A93CD9AFBF1E5E9" box="[983,1139,401,427]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="49">Microporella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but quite uncommon.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="69592593BC35FFBB79FACDBFFE71E58D" author="Taylor P. D. & Mawatari S. F." box="[190,499,436,463]" pageId="15" pageNumber="49" pagination="329 - 339" refId="ref19253" refString="Taylor P. D. & Mawatari S. F. 2005. Preliminary overview of the cheilostome bryozoan Microporella. In: Moyano G., Hugo I., Cancino, Juan M. & Wyse Jackson, Patrick N. (eds) Bryozoan Studies 2004: 329 - 339. A. A. Balkema Publishers, Leiden / London / New York / Philadelphia / Singapore." type="journal article" year="2005">Taylor & Mawatari (2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 4G) documented an instance in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CAC823E1BC35FFBB7AEECDBFFBF2E58D" box="[938,1136,436,463]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="15" pageNumber="49" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="3FBC8470BC35FFBB7AEECDBFFBC4E58C" box="[938,1094,436,462]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="49">Microporella</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that appeared to have resulted from damage and regeneration;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="69592593BC35FFBB7BDECDDCFCE6E5B0" author="Dick M. H. & Grischenko A. V. & Mawatari S. F." box="[666,868,471,498]" pageId="15" pageNumber="49" pagination="3687 - 3784" refId="ref17693" refString="Dick M. H., Grischenko A. V. & Mawatari S. F. 2005. Intertidal Bryozoa (Cheilostomata) of Ketchikan, Alaska. Journal of Natural History 39 (43): 3687 - 3784. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930500415195" type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
Dick
|
||
<emphasis id="3FBC8470BC35FFBB7B9DCDD3FC96E5B3" box="[729,788,471,497]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="49">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 21E–F) documented several zooids with two avicularia on the same side in a single unidentified colony, with no signs of damage and regeneration, as was the case for our specimen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0D775862BC35FFBB79F9CE54FBDBE6DE" blockId="15.[189,1398,607,669]" pageId="15" pageNumber="49">
|
||
Another aberrant feature was zooids lacking an opening but bearing an avicularium and one or more malformed ascopores at the edge of encounter between two colonies (
|
||
<figureCitation id="95F344E7BC35FFBB7AB6CE89FBCEE6DE" box="[1010,1100,642,668]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1681,1707]" captionTargetBox="[242,1346,265,1644]" captionTargetId="figure-15@11.[242,1346,265,1644]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 4. Microporella rota Chowdhury & Di Martino sp. nov., all California, USA. A, D, F. Paratype (SBMNH 704769), Pillar Point. B–C. Holotype (SBMNH 704766), Shelter Cove. E, G. Paratype (SBMNH 704767), Mill Creek.H. Paratype (SBMNH 706126), Marshall Gulch.A. Group of autozooids with umbonate frontal shield. B. Group of ovicellate zooids. C. Close-up of the ascopore, reticulate pseudopores (see also insert), and orifice. D. Partially overgrown tatiform ancestrula and first budded autozooid lacking an avicularium. E. Close-up of multiporous septula. F. Aberrant zooids, lacking an orifice but with avicularium and ascopore (seemingly triple in the aberrant zooid at the bottom), formed at the edge of encounter between two colonies. G. Autozooid with two avicularia on the same side. H. Autozooids having avicularia with preserved mandibles. Scale bars: A–B, F, H = 500 µm; C = 200 µm; D = 150 µm; E = 50 µm; G = 250 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11030309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11030309/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="49">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="45D20BE9BC35FFBB79F9CEC8FC19E7D8" pageId="15" pageNumber="49" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="0D775862BC35FFBB79F9CEC8FE77E69C" blockId="15.[189,501,707,734]" box="[189,501,707,734]" pageId="15" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<heading id="563FEF0EBC35FFBB79F9CEC8FE77E69C" bold="true" box="[189,501,707,734]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="49" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="3FBC8470BC35FFBB79F9CEC8FE77E69C" bold="true" box="[189,501,707,734]" pageId="15" pageNumber="49">Distribution and ecology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0D775862BC35FFBB79F9CEF8FC19E7D8" blockId="15.[189,1398,754,922]" pageId="15" pageNumber="49">
|
||
We detected
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CAC823E1BC35FFBB781FCEF9FCF8E74E" authority="Chowdhury & Di Martino" authorityName="Chowdhury & Di Martino" authorityYear="2024" box="[347,890,754,780]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="15" pageNumber="49" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="rota" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="3FBC8470BC35FFBB781FCEF9FDB3E74E" box="[347,561,754,780]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="49">Microporella rota</emphasis>
|
||
Chowdhury & Di Martino
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="248F390BBC35FFBB7AC1CEF8FC61E74F" box="[901,995,755,781]" pageId="15" pageNumber="49" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
at ten sites, spanning from Cape Flattery to Monterey Bay. Colonies were found encrusting on boulders and shells (e.g., red abalone, clam, and mussel). Furthermore, upon examining some museum specimens previously identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CAC823E1BC35FFBB79F9CF56FEC5E734" authorityName="Osburn" authorityYear="1952" box="[189,327,860,886]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="15" pageNumber="49" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="cribrosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="3FBC8470BC35FFBB79F9CF56FEC5E734" box="[189,327,860,886]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="49">M. cribrosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by Osburn (specifically, specimens SBMNH 666548 and SBMNH 693359), the presence of this species was confirmed at an additional site in Carmel Bay.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |