144 lines
10 KiB
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144 lines
10 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.66.34683" ID-GBIF-Dataset="369e98b2-1ffe-4800-b39d-b2362050d156" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1860-1324-2-119" ID-Pensoft-UUID="8B1EB870F9B75FD99517DE5A1BF3D1F4" ID-ZooBank="FDA3366205954AC1B9BA9F2C1311D114" ModsDocID="1860-1324-2-119" checkinTime="1564726823224" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Meierotto, Sarah, Sharkey, Michael J., Janzen, Daniel H., Hallwachs, Winnie, Hebert, Paul D. N., Chapman, Eric G. & Smith, M. Alex" docDate="2019" docId="83690C3446EF547CAA1F329FE9580B20" docLanguage="en" docName="DeutEntomolZeit 66(2): 119-145" docOrigin="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 66 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.66.34683" docTitle="Zelomorpha Ashmead 1900" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="119" masterDocId="FFF0FF8B614A4D6F824AFFFEFFD9FF94" masterDocTitle="A revolutionary protocol to describe understudied hyperdiverse taxa and overcome the taxonomic impediment" masterLastPageNumber="145" masterPageNumber="119" pageNumber="119" updateTime="1643479874527" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A revolutionary protocol to describe understudied hyperdiverse taxa and overcome the taxonomic impediment</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Meierotto, Sarah</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sharkey, Michael J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Janzen, Daniel H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hallwachs, Winnie</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hebert, Paul D. N.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Chapman, Eric G.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Smith, M. Alex</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>66</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>119</mods:start>
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<mods:end>145</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.66.34683</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.66.34683</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1860-1324-2-119</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">FDA3366205954AC1B9BA9F2C1311D114</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">8B1EB870F9B75FD99517DE5A1BF3D1F4</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="158946956" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:83690C3446EF547CAA1F329FE9580B20" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/83690C3446EF547CAA1F329FE9580B20" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="119" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
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<taxonomicName LSID="83690c34-46ef-547c-aa1f-329fe9580b20" authority="Ashmead, 1900" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1900" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Zelomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zelomorpha" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Zelomorpha Ashmead, 1900</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="119" type="type species">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Type species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Zelomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zelomorpha arizonensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arizonensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Zelomorpha arizonensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(by monotypy) (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.23-1206.1" author="Ashmead, WH" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" pagination="1 - 220" refId="B2" refString="Ashmead, WH, 1900. Classification of the ichneumon flies, or the superfamily Ichneumonoidea. . Proceedings of the United States National Museum 23: 1 - 220" title="Classification of the ichneumon flies, or the superfamily Ichneumonoidea." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.23-1206.1" volume="23" year="1900">Ashmead 1900</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="119" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Zelomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zelomorpha" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Zelomorpha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished from all other
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rank="subfamily" subfamily="Agathidinae">Agathidinae</taxonomicName>
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genera by the following combination of morphological characters: fore tarsal claws cleft and not pectinate; foretibial spur shorter than first tarsomere; ovipositor shorter than half the length of the metasoma; frons bordered by carinae; hind trochantellus with one or two longitudinal ridges; notauli variable, usually distinct; gena not elongate.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="119" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
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The species of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Zelomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zelomorpha" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Zelomorpha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are koinobiont solitary endoparasitoids of free-living, late instar medium-small
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<taxonomicName lsidName="Ichneumonoidea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
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larvae (
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<bibRefCitation pageId="0" pageNumber="119" refId="B36">Sharkey 1997</bibRefCitation>
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). Larvae emerge from pre-pupal caterpillars after the caterpillars have spun their cocoons. The parasitoid larvae then spin pale silk cocoons within the host cocoons, next to the host cadavers.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="119" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Zelomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zelomorpha" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Zelomorpha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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occur only in the New World, from the southern USA to Argentina and are primarily Neotropical (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.2006.00121.x" author="Sharkey, MJ" journalOrPublisher="Cladistics" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" pagination="546 - 567" refId="B41" refString="Sharkey, MJ, Laurenne, NM, Sharanowski, B, Quicke, DLJ, Murray, D, 2006. Revision of the Agathidinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) with comparisons of static and dynamic alignments. . Cladistics 22: 546 - 567" title="Revision of the Agathidinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) with comparisons of static and dynamic alignments." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.2006.00121.x" volume="22" year="2006">Sharkey et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.4289/0013-8797.119.SpecialIssue.823" author="Sharkey, MJ" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" pagination="823 - 842" refId="B38" refString="Sharkey, MJ, Chapman, EG, 2017. Phylogeny of the Agathidinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) with a revised tribal classification and the description of a new genus. . Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 119: 823 - 842" title="Phylogeny of the Agathidinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) with a revised tribal classification and the description of a new genus." url="https://doi.org/10.4289/0013-8797.119.SpecialIssue.823" volume="119" year="2017">Sharkey and Chapman 2017</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="119" type="species richness">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Species richness.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
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Including the fifteen new species described here, there are 67 described species of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Zelomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zelomorpha" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Zelomorpha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Yu, DSK" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Biology" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" publicationUrl="http://www.taxapad.com" refId="B48" refString="Yu, DSK, van Achterberg, C, Horstmann, K, 2016. . http://www.taxapad.com" url="http://www.taxapad.com" year="2016">Yu et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |