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<document id="79A867F69652EAEBAB1204EBFD8991DC" ID-CLB-Dataset="33606" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.603.7480" ID-GBIF-Dataset="215d1ce1-ca7f-4647-aa01-43601024d507" ID-PMC="PMC4978000" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-603-33" ID-PubMed="27551196" ID-ZooBank="E0086EEB7B774F71B6BEE8637207AF21" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1313-2970-603-33" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 603" ModsDocTitle="Taxonomic evaluation of eleven species of Microcyclops Claus, 1893 (Copepoda, Cyclopoida) and description of Microcyclopsinarmatus sp. n. from America" checkinTime="1467898848898" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Gutierrez-Aguirre, Martha Angelica &amp; Cervantes-Martinez, Adrian" docDate="2016" docId="831C3D6D623FC193FAFD4E1C7610A3ED" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 603: 33-69" docOrigin="ZooKeys 603" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.603.7480" docTitle="Microcyclops inarmatus Gutierrez-Aguirre &amp; Cervantes-Martinez, 2016, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="687BDBC3-853D-437E-9310-4146F210094A" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="37" masterDocId="F510FFB0FFBD926DFFFCFFDFFFF0FF8C" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic evaluation of eleven species of Microcyclops Claus, 1893 (Copepoda, Cyclopoida) and description of Microcyclopsinarmatus sp. n. from America" masterLastPageNumber="69" masterPageNumber="33" pageNumber="35" updateTime="1701383557043" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="21B1AF0A0B8DFCA33241024D2CA63F7C">Taxonomic evaluation of eleven species of Microcyclops Claus, 1893 (Copepoda, Cyclopoida) and description of Microcyclopsinarmatus sp. n. from America</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="954EF91E3E231EF03682B578E8E890EA">Gutierrez-Aguirre, Martha Angelica</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E7FEE8CD808AC2B5143F10CB7AFF9332">Cervantes-Martinez, Adrian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="B12DFE858FCB0D61888DA64FF6284656">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="3075C74B3753F6541B964A36D0BA62E6" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.603.7480</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="831C3D6D623FC193FAFD4E1C7610A3ED" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127899279" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:687BDBC3-853D-437E-9310-4146F210094A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/831C3D6D623FC193FAFD4E1C7610A3ED" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
<subSubSection id="BEAFD396AF5FDF1268E22CBE08D660A7" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="E4E0ABA1ADFFDEBE622144B8B09EBB0B" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Taxon classification Animalia Cyclopoida Cyclopidae</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AD0CF8F01B2BBCB3CAC376BFEB615F25" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="C236F4C1104E1E8CD0E7569EDF60DCCC" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="E62043499454342C2378F1C258074EFD" ID-CoL="6RHPP" LSID="http://zoobank.org/687BDBC3-853D-437E-9310-4146F210094A" class="Copepoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Microcyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microcyclops inarmatus" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inarmatus">Microcyclops inarmatus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="44C5C91A1ABAD4E074D3D55283E4FDB4" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figures 2, 3, 4, 5
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D9A9A6BFC428AC60A6EAD1F9B6EEF6DE" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="19F01F6A9CF1DEED74D8B1EE3F222927" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="7BD41A513DBB3EE1D6A1F800DA943D23" class="Copepoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Microcyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microcyclops varicans" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varicans">Microcyclops varicans</taxonomicName>
Reid, 1992; Trans. Am. Microsc. Soc. 111(3), p: 249-250, figs 8d, 9c.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2D9F61434F403A3987EFD29700466555" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" type="holotype">
<paragraph id="9870B82064C62856D8A0B4751A616986" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="40890F3C4A87D3965C309E9DF147D1F6" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">One adult female dissected on two slides: A1, A2 (slide 1, ECOCH-Z-09337); mandible, maxillule, maxilla, maxilliped, P1-P4, and urosome (slide 2, ECOCH-Z-09337). Collected 13.I.1998.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="83239D3015B0F90DB70867A895C3079F" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" type="paratypes">
<paragraph id="9A7183C7985D391525544054EF943284" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Paratypes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="38EFB413B6726E8BF8F4E00E3D08AE83" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">10 adult females preserved in 90% ethanol with a drop of glycerine. ECOCH-Z-09338. Collected 13.I.1998.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DC3B3FA1E63CA17CBB711F18F2DDA416" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" type="type locality">
<paragraph id="C067A7D955D03630FCFEAF5B956685EE" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9CDFFC7B6E33399E1973E4D763F27477" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
A pond in km 51 lado 1, Villahermosa-Frontera highway
<geoCoordinate id="EA034BC11F0AA2F8EE91955D54FEB852" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="18.387777">18°23'16&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate id="40FF639BBD395D6889ED6FB4F972A528" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-92.78333">92°47'00&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FCDD9AC30F77EC452CD3A20FF5974449" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="F4EA46238229A03FAAE3773918A6B125" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">
<pageBreakToken id="DAAA186117F5C31166441AD54E53E220" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" start="start">Etymology</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2240AA6BF7A43261589553721D4E6527" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">the name of the species means un-armed in Latin; it refers to the absence of ornamentation on the intercoxal sclerites, the lack of spinules at base of caudal furcal setae, the reduced number of setae on second antennal endopod, and the reduced ornamentation on antennal basis.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2829107C3EE6605A8B6CBCD403485EAC" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="ECB97E9C51DD09DD937459E69C3D525F" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Additional material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E116443A505E1210498DBE4D63FCD9D7" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">
One adult female collected 1.02.1935 from Laguna Rincon, Haiti (slide SMNK-2391; labelled as
<taxonomicName id="2EBA2FF6A9FFA4564AEA00972AF18A12" class="Copepoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Microcyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microcyclops dubitabilis" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubitabilis">Microcyclops dubitabilis</taxonomicName>
with A1, maxilla, P1-P4). One adult female collected from Laguna Rincon, Haiti (slide SMNK-2392; labelled as
<taxonomicName id="E32994C5A7F2E4DE831D7CC188C275A0" class="Copepoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Microcyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microcyclops dubitabilis" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubitabilis">Microcyclops dubitabilis</taxonomicName>
with urosome).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="35AF20293E3FBD686A33FFD6979FC282" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">
One adult female collected 05.1986 from Shark river slough, Everglades National Park, Florida, USA (slide 2 of 7, USNM-251321; labelled as
<taxonomicName id="B7F08EFF273A879FDB12657B794ADF69" class="Copepoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Microcyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microcyclops varicans" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varicans">Microcyclops varicans</taxonomicName>
with A1, A2, P1-P4, and urosome).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="08F5C6FB464BF876AB465EB217E057A0" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="18BC3064310C209CE816B9CBB549E54A" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B546226185888F88BF82D4D5B9FA405" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">
Adult female: Dorsal margin of prosomal somites smooth; body length 565 to 615
<normalizedToken id="5BC741794D7760A8C15FC5B27007DE0C" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
in paratypes. Antennule 12-segmented, not reaching the distal margin of the first prosomal segment (Fig. 2A). Fifth pediger nude; cylindrical free segment of P5 more than 3 times as long as wide, with tiny inner spine; genital double somite expanded proximally. Anal somite with strong spines on ventral distal margin; length to width ratio of caudal ramus less than 3; no spinules at base of lateral and outermost terminal caudal setae (Fig. 2B). Outer median terminal and inner median terminal caudal setae with heteronomous setulation (Fig. 2B). Endopodites and exopodites of P1-P4 bisegmented with setation formula as in Table 1, inner basis of P1 with long spine (long arrow in Fig. 2C), Enp2P1 with one pore on lateral margin (short arrow in Fig. 2C). Intercoxal sclererites of P1-P4 unarmed, long setules on inner margin of basipodites of P1-P4, medial spine of Enp2P4 almost as long as the segment and twice the length of the lateral spine (Fig. 2D).
</paragraph>
<caption id="3E2D0AE70299D1C16D46869105EAF77B" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">
<paragraph id="4043B3F6ACF2CDD1794CD0129DE537AB" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">
Figure 2.
<taxonomicName id="1F60372DA4C43C7E159EFD46A9C4CDC7" class="Copepoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Microcyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microcyclops inarmatus" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inarmatus">Microcyclops inarmatus</taxonomicName>
sp. n. Adult female, holotype (except A). A Habitus of one paratype specimen (ECOCH-Z-09338) B Urosome ventral, note that the last fraction of the inner median terminal caudal seta is separated (ECOCH-Z-09337) C P1, caudal (ECOCH-Z-09337) D P4, caudal (ECOCH-Z-09337). Scale bars: 50
<normalizedToken id="9E9C838B43C65F0266BAFE18DECCE06F" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="672BAFCC53EE857959F0966B92E9393F" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Adult male: unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0477AA9340859A92EA2C46091B526C0B" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" type="description">
<paragraph id="A92C286A3015F8C9263FB3C980DE6239" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Description of female.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="84C8FFAF7A5D9442413DAB1042F652B9" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">
Antennule 12-segmented; antenna with 3-segmented Enp armed with 1, 6, and 7 setae respectively (Fig. 3A,
<normalizedToken id="6FCD9FF2C683C60013F8198CFF141B2B" originalValue="Bposition">B-position</normalizedToken>
of missing setae in specimens is arrowed). Antennal basis with one group of spinules on the basal-outer margin in caudal view (Fig. 3A, B); frontal surface of the antennal basis with two rows of tiny spinules (Fig. 3C). Nine teeth on mandibular gnathobase (Fig. 3D). Maxillule (Fig. 3E) with unarmed palp; apical region of maxillular palp with two armed setae plus one smooth seta, three setae (one armed) on lateral lobe, proximal seta smooth (Fig. 3F). Distal coxal endite of the maxilla with two long setae: the proximal seta with two tiny spines at its base and bifurcated, distal seta with one row of tiny spines along one margin (Fig. 3G, H). Basipodite with one claw-like projection bearing 5-7 strong spines on the concave margin and one long, armed seta on its base; two-segmented Enp bearing 2 and 3 setae respectively (Fig. 3G). Because of the condition of the microscope slide preparatum we could not verify one basal seta on maxillar Enp1 (arrowed in Fig. 3H). Maxilliped with syncoxa (3 setae), basis (2 setae), and two-segmented Enp bearing 1 and 3 setae. Basis of maxilliped with a row of spinules on frontal and caudal surfaces (Fig. 3I).
</paragraph>
<caption id="60B3EC5E0F768D3B8C957CE8916AE8D3" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">
<paragraph id="1D9DA30B437C39058D8ECCF8D058742E" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">
Figure 3.
<taxonomicName id="8360E40E10F88953B1CBBF13275D5FB7" class="Copepoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Microcyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microcyclops inarmatus" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inarmatus">Microcyclops inarmatus</taxonomicName>
sp. n. Adult female. A Antenna, caudal (USNM-251321), note that the position of missing seta is arrowed B Antenna, caudal (ECOCH-Z-09337), note that the position of missing seta is arrowed C Antennal basipodite, frontal (ECOCH-Z-09337) D Mandible (ECOCH-Z-09337) E Maxillule (ECOCH-Z-09337) F Maxillular palp (ECOCH-Z-09337) G Maxilla (ECOCH-Z-09337) H Maxilla (SMNK-2391) I Maxilliped (ECOCH-Z-09337). Scale bars: 50
<normalizedToken id="A5C1C1E8422B48B3520446876C9B5598" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="1BB3528B501EA1288F1EBDF97B4D0F72" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">
Basipodites of P1P3 with long hair-like setules on the inner margins; one row of tiny spinules along the lateral margins of coxa; intercoxal sclerites naked (Fig. 4
<normalizedToken id="262C0D7BD2C30487D59B4AF093BD613A" originalValue="AD">A-D</normalizedToken>
).
<pageBreakToken id="EF63650110C2C6E51ADE15A34255E1AB" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" start="start">Basis</pageBreakToken>
of P1 with one long spine on inner margin; spine reaching distal middle of Enp2P1 and armed with heteronomous setulation: hair-like setules on its base, tiny spinules distally (Figs 2C; 4A, B). One pore on the lateral margin of Enp2P1 (Fig. 4A, B). Basipodite of P4 with long hair-like setules on inner margin; P4 intercoxal sclerite quadrangular (Figs 2D; 4E, F), Enp2P4 2.14
<normalizedToken id="8592F1AA33A19B5CDAE45430BD855EE3" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.2 times as long as wide; and medial spine 1.97
<normalizedToken id="C14582B16DF233F4E8172FE66EF4D2B9" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.25 as long as lateral spine and 0.91
<normalizedToken id="BCEA2D687F0CC1CFC0245E4574970823" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.04 as long as the segment (Figs 2D; 4E, F).
</paragraph>
<caption id="0895F97AAC172183A28E8B9DD168E59A" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">
<paragraph id="627F0E9FFECFAAEC0BA74409688F6A96" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">
Figure 4.
<taxonomicName id="891E4CC58E6773ADEC04483DE4F7B081" class="Copepoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Microcyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microcyclops inarmatus" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inarmatus">Microcyclops inarmatus</taxonomicName>
sp. n. Adult female. A P1, frontal (USNM-251321) B P1, frontal (SMNK-2391) C P2, caudal (ECOCH-Z-09337) D P3 coxa, basis, and sclerite, caudal (ECOCH-Z-09337) E P4, caudal, Exp unfigured (USNM-251321) F P4, frontal, Exp unfigured (SMNK-2391) G Fifth pediger and P5 (USNM-251321) H Fifth pediger and P5 (SMNK-2392). Scale bars: 50
<normalizedToken id="6C8454D66F81356A8E62AF1033558695" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="C655E0373BA337D51FCBE8D258AE4937" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">
Fifth pediger nude; P5 with one cylindrical free segment, 3.23
<normalizedToken id="D401AADD93F375DB94385A39178C9847" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.4 times as long as wide, bearing one tiny medial spinule. Free segment 0.27
<normalizedToken id="454C5510F0AE44DDE1D4C52D3B6D23C9" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.01 times as long as distal seta (Figs 2B; 4G, H). Hyaline fringes of urosomites serrated (Fig. 2B), petaloid or rounded (Fig. 5 A,
<normalizedToken id="85E32EABF90B6E30E2E565BA9D9C5980" originalValue="CF">C-F</normalizedToken>
). Length to width ratio of caudal ramus 2.54
<normalizedToken id="C4EDB8AD238EE370C852739D8114F604" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.44, inner margin naked; no spinules at base of lateral caudal (II) and outermost terminal caudal setae (III) (Fig. 2B). Only 5-8 strong spinules present ventrally on the distal margin of anal somite, no spinules dorsally (Fig. 5 A,
<normalizedToken id="8ADF891B0BD1A53F17FD59B8CF511A63" originalValue="CE">C-E</normalizedToken>
). Lateral caudal seta (II) inserted at 58.6
<normalizedToken id="0B944A621B289ADCEB8517E195BCFB47" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
3.9% of caudal ramus.
</paragraph>
<caption id="880A0F6A0E1E34EB5572EE7956AD27B2" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">
<paragraph id="DE2B6897304719ACB9837E550CA8D673" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">
Figure 5.
<taxonomicName id="577E2E9FFE6EE3DC4D3092733635823A" class="Copepoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Microcyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microcyclops inarmatus" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inarmatus">Microcyclops inarmatus</taxonomicName>
sp. n. Adult female. A Anal somite and caudal rami, ventral (USNM-251321) B Terminal caudal setae (USNM-251321) C Urosome, ventral (SMNK-2392) D Anal somite and caudal rami, ventral (SMNK-2392) E Anal somite and caudal rami (ECOCH-Z-0679) F Hyaline fringes of urosome (Pajonal). Scale bars: 50
<normalizedToken id="83FC9BE1F117B91EA70C0664F759E806" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="4B2F1B7DEDBDDD222650418F7E8C2715" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">
Dorsal caudal seta (VII) 0.9
<normalizedToken id="8C3C6491048019CE3106AC1C2BC06A8A" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.1 times as long as caudal ramus, and innermost terminal caudal seta (VI) 1.4
<normalizedToken id="876768DA3699E469F408983564548129" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.04 times as long as caudal rami (Fig. 2B). Relative lengths of terminal caudal seta from outermost caudal seta to innermost caudal seta is 1.0: 4.9: 7.3: 1.6 (Figs 2B; 5B, C). Outer median terminal caudal seta (IV) and inner median terminal caudal seta (V) with heteronomous setulation: proximally with spinule-like setules and distally with long and fine setules (Figs 2B; 5B, C).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>