275 lines
36 KiB
XML
275 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="DF4E19A7C159E8FAD88DAEA41CE47C7F" ID-CLB-Dataset="27188" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5233.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="07c1ce10-6033-4785-9b66-79454f7d63a4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7609870" ID-ZooBank="E64BB1A4-5532-4A22-A676-C5469FE0A165" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1675675478909" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Selis, Marco & Carpenter, James M." docDate="2023" docId="7B3D878A7E5FFFD677FDFA9EFE8AF8AE" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5233.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5233 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5233.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Anterhynchium (Anterhynchium) fallax" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="79" masterDocId="8704FFF27E12FF98776AFFA4FFA6FFDF" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Afrotropical species of the genus Anterhynchium de Saussure (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae)" masterLastPageNumber="102" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="78" updateTime="1699474642741" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="F8B9A37A18CF631366DEBC3AD83FB42A">Revision of the Afrotropical species of the genus Anterhynchium de Saussure (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="D864897CF7F18C3F4CB4B812BBB7409D" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="C45131664223AE84646AB883DA3B171C">Selis, Marco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1D382890186E41728C47DDD565601AAA" type="email">marcozetsu@hotmail.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="ED664D0566BD1F9E826EBC6D6987A2A9" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="8F18E7A50E757320D0CA176C24C7BB28">Carpenter, James M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4AFB27755458F44033BC922625243291" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8200-9441</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4AD846688F6513174F6B8E76305260C8" type="email">marcozetsu@hotmail.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="23B89704CBF278E466B4A36DC6E8EFBC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C7BFA5F205B7B9D52461600AB45307D4">
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<mods:date id="6517FEB6B2F091A8A1CF9EFA5D9A1925">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F3AAED77E63FB933562843A689F9137F">2023-02-03</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="3FEB481006FC153469FA5BE021096B55">5233</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="C2A88E61899DBCE67EE2597A6AD05324">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5233.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="F076F0EB8AD41310320700D45972E04F" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5233.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="27FC25ACDD50874197879C5E0177DFD9" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="27E459D55DBBBA82ECA254292B3C3732" type="Zenodo-Dep">7609870</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="7B3D878A7E5FFFD677FDFA9EFE8AF8AE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7609971" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209283768" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7609971" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7B3D878A7E5FFFD677FDFA9EFE8AF8AE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7B3D878A7E5FFFD677FDFA9EFE8AF8AE" lastPageId="78" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
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<subSubSection id="BB8E65177E5FFFD577FDFA9EFCD0FA8B" box="[151,886,1338,1365]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F32B369C7E5FFFD577FDFA9EFCD0FA8B" blockId="77.[151,886,1338,1401]" box="[151,886,1338,1365]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
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<heading id="A86381F07E5FFFD577FDFA9EFCD0FA8B" bold="true" box="[151,886,1338,1365]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="34944D1F7E5FFFD577FDFA9EFCD0FA8B" ID-CoL="66YY5" authority="(de Saussure, 1855)" baseAuthorityName="de Saussure" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[151,886,1338,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Anterhynchium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fallax" subGenus="Anterhynchium">
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<emphasis id="C1E0EA8E7E5FFFD577FDFA9EFCD0FA8B" bold="true" box="[151,886,1338,1365]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
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<emphasis id="C1E0EA8E7E5FFFD577FDFA9EFEF0FA8A" bold="true" box="[151,342,1338,1365]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Anterhynchium</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="C1E0EA8E7E5FFFD5760DFA9EFD80FA8A" bold="true" box="[359,550,1338,1365]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Anterhynchium</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="C1E0EA8E7E5FFFD5755DFA9EFDDBFA8A" bold="true" box="[567,637,1338,1365]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">fallax</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="97054B6D7E5FFFD575E7FA9EFCCBFA8B" author="de Saussure, H." box="[653,877,1338,1364]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref55200" refString="de Saussure, H. (1855) Etudes sur la Famille des Vespides 3. La monographie des Masariens et un supplement a la Monographie des Eumeniens. Masson, V., Paris & Kessmann, J., Geneve, 160 pp., 16 pls. [pp. 193 - 352 + pls. 1 - 16]" type="book chapter" year="1855">de Saussure, 1855</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BB8E65177E5FFFD577FDFAFBFF5FFAA6" box="[151,249,1375,1401]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="description">
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<paragraph id="F32B369C7E5FFFD577FDFAFBFF5FFAA6" blockId="77.[151,886,1338,1401]" box="[151,249,1375,1401]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
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(
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<figureCitation id="6BAF2A197E5FFFD577F5FAFBFF57FAA6" box="[159,241,1375,1401]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="79.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[206,1381,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-17@79.[206,1381,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="FIGURE 24. Anterhynchium fallax (de Saussure, 1855). A, habitus of female. B, head of male in frontal view. C, head of female in frontal view. D, head of female in dorsal view. E, flagellum of male in lateral view. F, T2 in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7609922" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7609922/files/figure.png" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BB8E65177E5FFFD577FDFA07FDE1FA64" box="[151,583,1443,1467]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="F32B369C7E5FFFD577FDFA07FDE1FA64" blockId="77.[151,1437,1443,1500]" box="[151,583,1443,1467]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="D38411B27E5FFFD577FDFA07FDE1FA64" box="[151,583,1443,1467]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
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<treatmentCitation id="7235108D7E5FFFD577FDFA07FDE4FA64" author="de Saussure, H." box="[151,578,1443,1467]" page="175" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" year="1855">
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<taxonomicName id="34944D1F7E5FFFD577FDFA07FDE4FA64" ID-CoL="4SRFF" authority="de Saussure 1855: 175" authorityName="de Saussure" authorityPageNumber="175" authorityYear="1855" box="[151,578,1443,1467]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Rhynchium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fallax">
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<emphasis id="C1E0EA8E7E5FFFD577FDFA07FEEAFA64" box="[151,332,1443,1467]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Rhynchium fallax</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="97054B6D7E5FFFD5763EFA07FDE4FA64" author="de Saussure, H." box="[340,578,1443,1467]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref55200" refString="de Saussure, H. (1855) Etudes sur la Famille des Vespides 3. La monographie des Masariens et un supplement a la Monographie des Eumeniens. Masson, V., Paris & Kessmann, J., Geneve, 160 pp., 16 pls. [pp. 193 - 352 + pls. 1 - 16]" type="book chapter" year="1855">de Saussure 1855: 175</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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,
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BB8E65177E5FFFD5753AFA07FD54FA05" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="F32B369C7E5FFFD5753AFA07FD54FA05" blockId="77.[151,1437,1443,1500]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
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<specimenCount id="E592FD157E5FFFD5753AFA07FDFAFA64" box="[592,604,1443,1467]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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—“L’Afrique occidentale” (
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<typeStatus id="2C2F883E7E5FFFD574E9FA07FC7BFA64" box="[899,989,1443,1467]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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BMNH)
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<treatmentCitation id="7235108D7E5FFFD57329FA07FE89FA05" author="Gerstacker, A." page="463" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" year="1857">
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<taxonomicName id="34944D1F7E5FFFD57329FA07FE89FA05" ID-CoL="4SRG2" authority="Gerstacker 1857: 463" authorityName="Gerstacker" authorityPageNumber="463" authorityYear="1857" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Rhynchium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luctuosum">
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<emphasis id="C1E0EA8E7E5FFFD57329FA07FA80FA64" box="[1091,1318,1443,1467]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Rhynchium luctuosum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="97054B6D7E5FFFD57245FA07FE89FA05" author="Gerstacker, A." pageId="77" pageNumber="78" pagination="460 - 464" refId="ref55566" refString="Gerstacker, A. (1857) Ubersicht der von von Peters in Mossambique gesammelten Hymenopteren aus den Familien der Apiarien und Vespiaren. Monatsberichte der K ˆ niglichen Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 1857, 460 - 464." type="journal article" year="1857">Gerstäcker 1857: 463</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, ♁,
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<specimenCount id="E592FD157E5FFFD57630FA66FEC0FA05" box="[346,358,1474,1498]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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—“Tette” (
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<typeStatus id="2C2F883E7E5FFFD576B6FA66FD90FA05" box="[476,566,1474,1498]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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ZMHB)
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<emphasis id="C1E0EA8E7E5FFFD575FEFA66FD54FA05" bold="true" box="[660,754,1474,1498]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">syn. nov.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BB8E65177E5FFFD577FDF9ACFCDDF909" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="F32B369C7E5FFFD577FDF9ACFD05F951" blockId="77.[151,1437,1544,2039]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
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<emphasis id="C1E0EA8E7E5FFFD577FDF9ACFEB4F9FD" bold="true" box="[151,274,1544,1570]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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This species can be recognized by: dorsal carinae of propodeum absent, lateral carinae of propodeum distinct with large and irregular denticulation, T2 shiny with sparse punctures, S2 regularly convex from base to apex, male clypeus with deep semicircular apical incision, F6–F10 of male with tyloids, coloration almost entirely black and wings with strong bluish reflections.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F32B369C7E5FFFD577ADF93CFCDDF909" blockId="77.[151,1437,1544,2039]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
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<emphasis id="C1E0EA8E7E5FFFD577ADF93CFDADF96D" bold="true" box="[199,523,1688,1714]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Typical material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="43FC3CC17E5FFFD5757BF93CFCDDF909" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4026943313" collectionCode="ZMHB" country="Mozambique" location="Mozambique" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="2C2F883E7E5FFFD5757BF93CFDDFF96D" box="[529,633,1688,1714]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="34944D1F7E5FFFD575F7F93CFC32F96D" authorityName="Gerstacker" authorityYear="1857" box="[669,916,1688,1714]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Rhynchium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luctuosum">
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<emphasis id="C1E0EA8E7E5FFFD575F7F93CFC32F96D" box="[669,916,1688,1714]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Rhynchium luctuosum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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: “
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<taxonomicName id="34944D1F7E5FFFD574C5F93CFB84F96D" authorityName="Gerstacker" authorityYear="1857" box="[943,1058,1688,1714]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Rhynchium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luctuosum">
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||
<emphasis id="C1E0EA8E7E5FFFD574C5F93CFB84F96D" box="[943,1058,1688,1714]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">luctuosum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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/
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<emphasis id="C1E0EA8E7E5FFFD5735CF93CFBDAF96D" box="[1078,1148,1688,1714]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Gerst.</emphasis>
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//
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<taxonomicName id="34944D1F7E5FFFD573FDF93CFAB3F96D" authorityName="Spinola in de Saussure" authorityYear="1852" box="[1175,1301,1688,1714]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Rhynchium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C1E0EA8E7E5FFFD573FDF93CFAB3F96D" box="[1175,1301,1688,1714]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Rhynchium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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/
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<taxonomicName id="34944D1F7E5FFFD57243F93CFA3AF96D" authorityName="Gerstacker" authorityYear="1857" box="[1321,1436,1688,1714]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Rhynchium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luctuosum">
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<emphasis id="C1E0EA8E7E5FFFD57243F93CFA3AF96D" box="[1321,1436,1688,1714]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">luctuosum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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/
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<emphasis id="C1E0EA8E7E5FFFD577CCF918FF42F909" box="[166,228,1724,1750]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Gerst</emphasis>
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// Type //
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<collectingCountry id="8B83760C7E5FFFD5763CF918FE4CF909" box="[342,490,1724,1750]" name="Mozambique" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
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/ Tette / Peters S. / 2668” (
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<collectionCode id="9585AE597E5FFFD57472F918FCC9F909" box="[792,879,1724,1750]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">ZMHB</collectionCode>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BB8E65177E5FFFD677ADF944FF58F9D6" lastPageId="78" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="description">
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<paragraph id="F32B369C7E5FFFD577ADF944FC80F924" blockId="77.[151,1437,1544,2039]" box="[199,806,1760,1787]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
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<emphasis id="C1E0EA8E7E5FFFD577ADF944FEFFF925" bold="true" box="[199,345,1760,1786]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Description.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="C1E0EA8E7E5FFFD5760AF944FE17F925" box="[352,433,1760,1786]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">MALE.</emphasis>
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Fore wing length 11.0–15.0 mm.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F32B369C7E5FFFD677ADF8A0FC9CFD76" blockId="77.[151,1437,1544,2039]" lastBlockId="78.[151,1437,151,1905]" lastPageId="78" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
|
||
Head 1.25 × as wide as long in frontal view. Clypeus in lateral view almost entirely flat; in frontal view 1.1 × as long as wide, apical margin with deep semicircular incision, incision 0.5 × as deep as wide, apical teeth long and triangular, sharply pointed apically. Interantennal space weakly carinate. Distance from posterior ocellus to occipital carina 2 × as long as the distance from posterior ocellus to inner eye margin. Gena 1.1 × as wide as eye at bottom of ocular sinus; occipital carina strong ventrally, becoming finer toward vertex. Scape 3.6 × as long as apically wide; F1 2.25 × as long as wide; F2–F6 longer than wide; F7–F10 subquadrate; F11 digitiform, apically rounded and weakly curved in lateral view, apex reaching base of F9; F6–F10 with tyloids. Mandibles tridentate, apical tooth long and weakly curved apically, mid tooth forming a weakly convex cutting margin, inner tooth triangular; space between mid and inner teeth deep and wide, rounded at bottom. Pronotal carina complete, elevated into a very short lamella; pretegular carina strong, preceded by a deep depression on ventral half. Mesoscutum 0.9 × as long as wide between tegulae, distinctly convex in lateral view. Scutellum convex, with a median longitudinal furrow deeper on posterior half. Metanotum angled in lateral view, with a short horizontal face and a longer vertical face, faces separated by a weak carina depressed on middle line. Tegula elongate, outer margin weakly convex, posterior lobe triangular and short, not reaching apex of parategula. Parategula large and straight, dorsally convex, with rounded apex. Mesepisternum weakly convex, epicnemial carina complete and strong, becoming lamellate ventrally and forming an elevated angle on ventral corner. Propodeum in lateral view oblique; sides of posterior face flat and angularly meeting on median line, therefore posterior face large and weakly depressed; dorsal face convex; lateral face flat with apical depression; dorsal carinae absent, therefore dorsal and posterior faces are not clearly separated; lateral carinae strong and denticulate, with larger teeth on posterolateral angles of propodeum. T
|
||
<quantity id="346C9B797E5CFFD673ACFD87FB4AFDE2" box="[1222,1260,547,573]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
dorsal view 0.8 × as long as wide, almost entirely parallel-sided, in lateral view with a strongly convex vertical face which continues in a longer flat horizontal face; T
|
||
<quantity id="346C9B797E5CFFD6757EFDCFFDE6FD5A" box="[532,576,619,645]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
|
||
dorsal view wider than long, in lateral view regularly convex from base to apex; S
|
||
<quantity id="346C9B797E5CFFD67780FD2BFEB3FD76" box="[234,277,655,681]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
|
||
lateral view regularly convex from base to apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F32B369C7E5CFFD677ADFD17FD4FFB36" blockId="78.[151,1437,151,1905]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Head with shallow flat-bottomed punctures, interspaces as long as punctures diameter on frons, becoming wider on vertex and gena; interantennal space and lower third of ocular sinus smooth and shiny. Clypeus densely micropunctate and appearing dull, with fine and shallow macropunctures denser basally. Pronotum, mesoscutum and scutellum with dense deep punctures, interspaces at most equal to punctures diameter and forming reticulation. Metanotum coarsely punctured on horizontal face and dorsal half of vertical face, interspaces forming carinae and spikes; ventral half of vertical face dull and impunctate. Mesepisternum, except epicnemium and posterior margin, with large flat-bottomed punctures, denser with interspaces reduced on dorsal part, sparser with interspaces equal to puncture diameters on ventral part. Metaepisternum and posterior margin of mesepisternum impunctate. Dorsal faces of propodeum with punctures like mesepisternum, but punctures larger and punctation becoming irregular towards posterolateral corners; posterior face finely and obliquely striate; lateral face dull, mostly smooth, with some shallow and irregular striae and punctures on posterior margin. T1–T2 moderately shiny with fine oblique punctures, interspaces many times larger than punctures diameter; T2 with a preapical band of larger and denser punctures not reaching apical margin; T3–T5 with dense deep oblique punctures; T6–T7 microsculptured with some indistinct punctures. S1 with irregular transverse striae; S2–S7 punctured like respective terga, but punctures spares and interspaces more shiny. Whole body covered by short black pubescence, some longer black setae on frons, mesoscutum, propodeum, mesepisternum and sterna.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F32B369C7E5CFFD677ADFB57FD25FAEE" blockId="78.[151,1437,151,1905]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Black; antennae dark-red, ferruginous below; legs dark-brown, black on outer face; wings strongly fuscous, almost black, with strong bluish reflections.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F32B369C7E5CFFD677ADFA9FFD17FA8A" blockId="78.[151,1437,151,1905]" box="[199,689,1338,1365]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1E0EA8E7E5CFFD677ADFA9FFE9CFA8A" box="[199,314,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">FEMALE.</emphasis>
|
||
Fore wing length 13.5–16.0 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F32B369C7E5CFFD677ADFAFBFF58F9D6" blockId="78.[151,1437,151,1905]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
Like male, except: head 1.2 × as wide as long in frontal view; clypeus in frontal view short pyriform, as long as wide, apical margin narrow and shallowly incised, incision 0.25 × as deep as wide, apical teeth short and rounded; gena 1.25 × as wide as eye at bottom of ocular sinus; scape 3.8 × as long as apically wide; F1 2 × as long as wide; F10 bullet shaped; mandibles quadridentate; T
|
||
<quantity id="346C9B797E5CFFD675DBFA6FFD7AFA3A" box="[689,732,1483,1509]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
dorsal view 0.8 × as long as wide; metasoma more sparsely punctate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BB8E65177E5CFFD677ADF9B6FE13F946" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="F32B369C7E5CFFD677ADF9B6FE13F946" blockId="78.[151,1437,151,1905]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1E0EA8E7E5CFFD677ADF9B6FEC7F9F3" bold="true" box="[199,353,1554,1580]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8B83760C7E5CFFD6760CF9B7FE1DF9F2" box="[358,443,1555,1581]" name="Angola" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Angola</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8B83760C7E5CFFD676ADF9B7FDB3F9F2" box="[455,533,1555,1581]" name="Kenya" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
?,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8B83760C7E5CFFD67541F9B7FD25F9F2" box="[555,643,1555,1581]" name="Malawi" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Malawi</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8B83760C7E5CFFD675FAF9B7FC81F9F2" box="[656,807,1555,1581]" name="Mozambique" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8B83760C7E5CFFD67458F9B7FC33F9F2" box="[818,917,1555,1581]" name="Namibia" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Namibia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Sao Thomé,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8B83760C7E5CFFD6735AF9B7FB67F9F2" box="[1072,1217,1555,1581]" name="South Africa" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8B83760C7E5CFFD673A7F9B7FA93F9F2" box="[1229,1333,1555,1581]" name="Tanzania" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8B83760C7E5CFFD6722AF9B7FA3EF9F2" box="[1344,1432,1555,1581]" name="Zambia" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Zambia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8B83760C7E5CFFD677FDF993FEA9F98E" box="[151,271,1591,1617]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="97054B6D7E5CFFD6764EF993FE72F98E" author="Bingham, C. T." box="[292,468,1591,1617]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="207 - 222" refId="ref54573" refString="Bingham, C. T. (1902) On the Hymenoptera collected by Mr. W. L. Distant in the Transvaal, South Africa, with descriptions of supposed new species. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 7, 10 (57), 207 - 222. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930208678660" type="journal article" year="1902">Bingham 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="97054B6D7E5CFFD6768DF993FD02F98E" author="Cameron, P." box="[487,676,1591,1617]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="116 - 167" refId="ref54802" refString="Cameron, P. (1910 b) On the aculeate Hymenoptera collected by Mr. A. J. T. Janse, Normal College, Pretoria, in the Transvaal. Annals of the Transvaal Museum, 2 (3), 116 - 167." type="journal article" year="1910">Cameron 1910b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="97054B6D7E5CFFD675DCF993FC1EF98E" author="Carpenter, J. M. & Gusenleitner, J. & Madl, M." box="[694,952,1591,1617]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="513 - 638" refId="ref54958" refString="Carpenter, J. M., Gusenleitner, J. & Madl, M. (2009) A Catalogue of the Eumeninae (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) of the Ethiopian Region excluding Malagasy Subregion. Part I: Introduction, Key to Genera, Genera Aethiopicodynerus Gusenleitner 1997 to Cyrtolabulus van der Vecht 1969. Linzer Biologische Beitrage, 41 (1), 513 - 638." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Carpenter
|
||
<emphasis id="C1E0EA8E7E5CFFD6745BF993FCD6F98E" box="[817,880,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="97054B6D7E5CFFD674A0F993FB38F98E" author="de Saussure, H." box="[970,1182,1590,1617]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref55200" refString="de Saussure, H. (1855) Etudes sur la Famille des Vespides 3. La monographie des Masariens et un supplement a la Monographie des Eumeniens. Masson, V., Paris & Kessmann, J., Geneve, 160 pp., 16 pls. [pp. 193 - 352 + pls. 1 - 16]" type="book chapter" year="1855">de Saussure 1855</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; de Schulthess 1899;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="97054B6D7E5CFFD677FDF9FFFEF5F9AA" author="Gerstacker, A." box="[151,339,1626,1653]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="460 - 464" refId="ref55566" refString="Gerstacker, A. (1857) Ubersicht der von von Peters in Mossambique gesammelten Hymenopteren aus den Familien der Apiarien und Vespiaren. Monatsberichte der K ˆ niglichen Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 1857, 460 - 464." type="journal article" year="1857">Gerstäcker 1857</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="97054B6D7E5CFFD67635F9FFFE3CF9AA" author="Gerstacker, A." box="[351,410,1627,1653]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="439 - 526" refId="ref55608" refString="Gerstacker, A. (1862) Hymenoptera. Hautflugler. In: Peters, W. C. (Ed.) Naturwissenschaftliche Reise nach Mossambique auf Befehl seiner Majestat des K ˆ nigs Friedrich Wilhelm IV in den Jahren 1842 bis 1848 ausgefurt von Wilhelm C. H. Peters. Zoologie V. Insectes und Myriopoden. G. Reimer, Berlin, pp. 439 - 526, pls. 19 - 32." type="book chapter" year="1862">1862</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="97054B6D7E5CFFD676CDF9FFFD05F9AA" author="Giordani Soika, A." box="[423,675,1626,1653]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref55777" refString="Giordani Soika, A. (1935 b) Contributions a l'etude de la faune du Mozambique. Voyage de M. P. Lesne (1928 - 1929). 18 e note - Hymenoptera, Vespidae. Memorias a Estudos do Museu Zoologico da Universidade Coimbra, Serie I, 82, 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1935">Giordani Soika 1935b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="97054B6D7E5CFFD675C5F9FFFD4CF9AA" author="Giordani Soika, A." box="[687,746,1627,1653]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="297 - 362" refId="ref55835" refString="Giordani Soika, A. (1937) Monografia degli Odynerus etiopici, parte seconda. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, 59, 297 - 362." type="journal article" year="1937">1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="97054B6D7E5CFFD6759DF9FFFC6FF9AA" author="Gusenleitner, J." box="[759,969,1627,1653]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="167 - 172" refId="ref56796" refString="Gusenleitner, J. (2003) Uber Eumenidae aus Kenya und Tanzania (Hymenoptera: Eumenidae). Linzer Biologische Beitrage, 35 (1), 167 - 172." type="journal article" year="2003">Gusenleitner 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="97054B6D7E5CFFD674BFF9FFFBBBF9AA" author="Gusenleitner, J." box="[981,1053,1627,1653]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="137 - 149" refId="ref56828" refString="Gusenleitner, J. (2004 a) Uber Vespoidea aus Kenya und Tanzania (Hymenoptera: Vespidae, Eumenidae, Masaridae). Linzer Biologische Beitrage, 36 (1), 137 - 149." type="journal article" year="2004">2004a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="97054B6D7E5CFFD67343F9FFFB02F9AA" author="Kohl, F. F." box="[1065,1188,1627,1653]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="179 - 191" refId="ref57117" refString="Kohl, F. F. (1893) Hymenopteren von Herrn Dr. Dr. Stuhlmann in Ostafrika Gesammelt. Jahrbuch der Hamburger Wissenschaftlichen Anstalten, 10 (2), 179 - 191." type="journal article" year="1893">Kohl 1893</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="97054B6D7E5CFFD673DBF9FFFA31F9AA" author="Radoszkovsky, O." box="[1201,1431,1627,1653]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="197 - 221" refId="ref57647" refString="Radoszkovsky, O. (1881) Hymenopteres. Journal de Ciencias Mathematicas, Physicas et Naturales, 31, 197 - 221." type="journal article" year="1881">Radoszkovsky 1881</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Zavattari 1907) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6BAF2A197E5CFFD6763EF9DBFE0EF946" box="[340,424,1663,1689]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="70.[151,250,1186,1210]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1163]" captionTargetId="figure-16@70.[151,1436,181,1163]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURE 20. Distributional map of synagroide species-group." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7609914" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7609914/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BB8E65177E5CFFD677ADF907FE8AF8AE" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="F32B369C7E5CFFD677ADF907FE84F8DA" blockId="78.[151,1437,151,1905]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1E0EA8E7E5CFFD677ADF907FE9DF962" bold="true" box="[199,315,1699,1725]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="2C2F883E7E5CFFD6761DF907FE7FF962" box="[375,473,1699,1725]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34944D1F7E5CFFD6756BF907FC64F962" authority="Gerstacker, 1857" authorityName="Gerstacker" authorityYear="1857" box="[513,962,1698,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Rhynchium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luctuosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1E0EA8E7E5CFFD6756BF907FD5CF962" box="[513,762,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Rhynchium luctuosum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="97054B6D7E5CFFD67468F907FC64F962" author="Gerstacker, A." box="[770,962,1698,1725]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="460 - 464" refId="ref55566" refString="Gerstacker, A. (1857) Ubersicht der von von Peters in Mossambique gesammelten Hymenopteren aus den Familien der Apiarien und Vespiaren. Monatsberichte der K ˆ niglichen Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 1857, 460 - 464." type="journal article" year="1857">Gerstäcker, 1857</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was examined through pictures, allowing recognition of this taxon as a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34944D1F7E5CFFD675BEF963FC6FF93E" baseAuthorityName="de Saussure" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[724,969,1735,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Anterhynchium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fallax">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1E0EA8E7E5CFFD675BEF963FC6FF93E" box="[724,969,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Anterhynchium fallax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as already proposed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="97054B6D7E5CFFD67385F963FEBBF8DA" author="Giordani Soika, A." pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="297 - 362" refId="ref55835" refString="Giordani Soika, A. (1937) Monografia degli Odynerus etiopici, parte seconda. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, 59, 297 - 362." type="journal article" year="1937">Giordani Soika (1937: 323)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F32B369C7E5CFFD677ADF8ABFE8AF8AE" blockId="78.[151,1437,151,1905]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="97054B6D7E5CFFD677ADF8ABFE06F8F6" author="Gusenleitner, J." box="[199,416,1807,1833]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="167 - 172" refId="ref56796" refString="Gusenleitner, J. (2003) Uber Eumenidae aus Kenya und Tanzania (Hymenoptera: Eumenidae). Linzer Biologische Beitrage, 35 (1), 167 - 172." type="journal article" year="2003">Gusenleitner (2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="97054B6D7E5CFFD676C0F8ABFE56F8F6" author="Gusenleitner, J." box="[426,496,1807,1833]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="137 - 149" refId="ref56828" refString="Gusenleitner, J. (2004 a) Uber Vespoidea aus Kenya und Tanzania (Hymenoptera: Vespidae, Eumenidae, Masaridae). Linzer Biologische Beitrage, 36 (1), 137 - 149." type="journal article" year="2004">2004a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) recorded
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34944D1F7E5CFFD6750CF8ABFD51F8F6" authorityName="Gerstacker" authorityYear="1857" box="[614,759,1807,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Rhynchium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luctuosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1E0EA8E7E5CFFD6750CF8ABFD51F8F6" box="[614,759,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">A. luctuosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8B83760C7E5CFFD67453F8ABFC24F8F6" box="[825,898,1807,1833]" name="Kenya" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8B83760C7E5CFFD674DFF8ABFBBBF8F6" box="[949,1053,1807,1833]" name="Tanzania" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but these records probably should be attributed to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34944D1F7E5CFFD6762CF897FE6BF893" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityYear="1987" baseAuthorityName="Giordani Soika" baseAuthorityYear="1987" box="[326,461,1843,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Anterhynchium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cariosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1E0EA8E7E5CFFD6762CF897FE6BF893" box="[326,461,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">A. cariosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as
|
||
<specimenCount id="E592FD157E5CFFD67693F897FD05F892" box="[505,675,1843,1869]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="generic">four specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
of that species were found in OLML determined as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34944D1F7E5CFFD67382F897FADCF892" authorityName="Gerstacker" authorityYear="1857" box="[1256,1402,1843,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Rhynchium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luctuosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1E0EA8E7E5CFFD67382F897FADCF892" box="[1256,1402,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">A. luctuosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by Gusenleitner.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |