211 lines
28 KiB
XML
211 lines
28 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="7A346AA578417079D3A34FE05AB9F4AA">Revision of the Afrotropical species of the genus Anterhynchium de Saussure (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="21F5B3128743589259BB5C819F73750B">Selis, Marco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1850BECFBE03F0F4E5FA829882666034">Carpenter, James M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="B9F1516BCA1993A74C27AE5AD49A5E88">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B3F015298B2046B10A8A458A33BE290F">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="7B3D878A7E5BFFD377FDFF33FE13FE72" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7609967" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209283756" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7609967" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7B3D878A7E5BFFD377FDFF33FE13FE72" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7B3D878A7E5BFFD377FDFF33FE13FE72" lastPageId="75" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
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<paragraph id="F32B369C7E5BFFD177FDFF33FC57FF6E" blockId="73.[151,1009,151,213]" box="[151,1009,151,178]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
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<taxonomicName id="34944D1F7E5BFFD177FDFF33FC57FF6E" ID-CoL="66YY7" authority="(de Saussure, 1852)" baseAuthorityName="de Saussure" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[151,1009,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Anterhynchium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auromaculatum" subGenus="Anterhynchium">
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<emphasis id="C1E0EA8E7E5BFFD177FDFF33FC57FF6E" bold="true" box="[151,1009,151,178]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
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<emphasis id="C1E0EA8E7E5BFFD177FDFF33FEF0FF6D" bold="true" box="[151,342,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Anterhynchium</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="C1E0EA8E7E5BFFD1760DFF33FD80FF6D" bold="true" box="[359,550,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Anterhynchium</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="C1E0EA8E7E5BFFD1755DFF33FD5FFF6D" bold="true" box="[567,761,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">auromaculatum</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="97054B6D7E5BFFD17463FF33FC4FFF6E" author="de Saussure, H." box="[777,1001,151,177]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" refId="ref55138" refString="de Saussure, H. (1852) Etudes sur la Famille des Vespides 1. Monographie des Guepes solitaires ou de la tribu des Eumeniens. Masson, V., Paris and Kessmann, J., Geneve, 286 pp., 21 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 39973" type="book" year="1852">de Saussure, 1852</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="BB8E65177E5BFFD177FDFF1FFF5FFF0A" box="[151,249,187,213]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="description">
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<paragraph id="F32B369C7E5BFFD177FDFF1FFF5FFF0A" blockId="73.[151,1009,151,213]" box="[151,249,187,213]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
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(
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<figureCitation id="6BAF2A197E5BFFD177F5FF1FFF57FF0A" box="[159,241,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="74.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[200,1386,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-16@74.[200,1386,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="FIGURE 22. Anterhynchium auromaculatum (de Saussure, 1852).A, habitus of female. B, head of male in frontal view. C, head of female in frontal view. D, head of female in dorsal view. E, flagellum of male in lateral view. F, T2 in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7609918" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7609918/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BB8E65177E5BFFD177FDFEA4FBCFFEE9" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="F32B369C7E5BFFD177FDFEA4FBCFFEE9" blockId="73.[151,1408,255,310]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="D38411B27E5BFFD177FDFEA4FBCFFEE9" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
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<treatmentCitation id="7235108D7E5BFFD177FDFEA4FD33FEC7" author="de Saussure, H." box="[151,661,255,280]" page="102" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" year="1852">
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<taxonomicName id="34944D1F7E5BFFD177FDFEA4FD33FEC7" authority="de Saussure 1852: 102" authorityName="de Saussure" authorityPageNumber="102" authorityYear="1852" box="[151,661,255,280]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Rygchium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auro-maculatum">
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<emphasis id="C1E0EA8E7E5BFFD177FDFEA4FE0CFEC7" box="[151,426,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Rygchium auro-maculatum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="97054B6D7E5BFFD176DBFEA4FD33FEC7" author="de Saussure, H." box="[433,661,255,280]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" refId="ref55138" refString="de Saussure, H. (1852) Etudes sur la Famille des Vespides 1. Monographie des Guepes solitaires ou de la tribu des Eumeniens. Masson, V., Paris and Kessmann, J., Geneve, 286 pp., 21 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 39973" type="book" year="1852">de Saussure 1852: 102</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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(key), 104, pl. 14 fig. 1,
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<specimenCount id="E592FD157E5BFFD174F9FEA4FC00FEC8" box="[915,934,256,279]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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, ♁—“Java et le
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<collectingCountry id="8B83760C7E5BFFD17324FEA4FB04FEC7" box="[1102,1186,256,280]" name="Senegal" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Sénégal</collectingCountry>
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?” (
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<typeStatus id="2C2F883E7E5BFFD173A8FEA4FABAFEC7" box="[1218,1308,256,280]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
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MNHN).
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<treatmentCitation id="7235108D7E5BFFD177FDFEBAFDC8FEE9" author="de Saussure, H." box="[151,622,286,310]" page="183" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" year="1855">
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||
<taxonomicName id="34944D1F7E5BFFD177FDFEBAFDC8FEE9" ID-CoL="78W2V" authority="de Saussure 1855: 183" authorityName="de Saussure" authorityPageNumber="183" authorityYear="1855" box="[151,622,286,310]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Rhynchium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bioculatum">
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<emphasis id="C1E0EA8E7E5BFFD177FDFEBAFE27FEE9" box="[151,385,286,310]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Rhynchium bioculatum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="97054B6D7E5BFFD176E2FEBAFDC8FEE9" author="de Saussure, H." box="[392,622,286,310]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref55200" refString="de Saussure, H. (1855) Etudes sur la Famille des Vespides 3. La monographie des Masariens et un supplement a la Monographie des Eumeniens. Masson, V., Paris & Kessmann, J., Geneve, 160 pp., 16 pls. [pp. 193 - 352 + pls. 1 - 16]" type="book chapter" year="1855">de Saussure 1855: 183</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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,
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<specimenCount id="E592FD157E5BFFD17513FEBAFD23FEE9" box="[633,645,286,310]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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—“L’Afrique Occidentale” (
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<typeStatus id="2C2F883E7E5BFFD174C7FEBAFBA1FEE9" box="[941,1031,286,310]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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BMNH).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BB8E65177E5BFFD177FDFEC7FBEFFE38" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="F32B369C7E5BFFD177FDFEC7FBEFFE38" blockId="73.[151,1437,355,2036]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
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<emphasis id="C1E0EA8E7E5BFFD177FDFEC7FEB4FEA2" bold="true" box="[151,274,355,381]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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This species can be recognized by: dorsal carinae of propodeum absent, lateral carinae of propodeum distinct with large and irregular denticulation, T2 dull and densely punctate, S2 strongly convex basally with median longitudinal furrow and very weakly depressed in the middle, male clypeus with deep semicircular apical incision, F6–F10 of male with tyloids, coloration mainly black with large orange spots on T2.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BB8E65177E5BFFD377ADFE4BFB0CFE9E" lastPageId="75" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="description">
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<paragraph id="F32B369C7E5BFFD177ADFE4BFC80FDD5" blockId="73.[151,1437,355,2036]" box="[199,806,495,522]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
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<emphasis id="C1E0EA8E7E5BFFD177ADFE4BFEFFFDD6" bold="true" box="[199,345,495,521]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Description.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="C1E0EA8E7E5BFFD1760AFE54FE17FDD5" box="[352,433,496,522]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">MALE.</emphasis>
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Fore wing length 11.0–
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F32B369C7E5BFFD177ADFDB7FEE5FAEC" blockId="73.[151,1437,355,2036]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
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Head 1.25 × as wide as long in frontal view. Clypeus in lateral view convex in basal half, then flattened to the apex; in frontal view 1.1 × as long as wide, apical margin with deep semicircular incision, incision 0.5 × as deep as wide, apical teeth long and triangular, sharply pointed apically. Interantennal space weakly carinate. Distance from posterior ocellus to occipital carina 2.6 × as long as the distance from posterior ocellus to inner eye margin. Gena 1.2 × as wide as eye at bottom of ocular sinus; occipital carina strong ventrally, becoming finer toward vertex. Scape 3.4 × as long as apically wide; F1 2.1 × as long as wide; F2–F10 longer than wide; F11 digitiform, apically rounded and weakly curved in lateral view, apex reaching base of F9; F6–F10 with tyloids. Mandible tridentate, apical tooth long and weakly curved apically, mid tooth forming a weakly convex cutting margin, inner tooth triangular; space between mid and inner teeth deep and wide, rounded at bottom. Pronotal carina complete, elevated into a very short lamella; pretegular carina indistinct, preceded by a deep depression on ventral half. Mesoscutum 0.9 × as long as wide between tegulae, distinctly convex in lateral view. Scutellum convex, with a median longitudinal furrow deeper on posterior half. Metanotum angled in lateral view, with a short horizontal face and a longer vertical face, faces separated by a weak carina depressed on middle line. Tegula elongate, outer margin weakly convex, posterio lobe triangular and short, not reaching apex of parategula. Parategula large and curved, with rounded apex. Mesepisternum weakly convex, epicnemial carina complete and strong, becoming lamellate ventrally and forming an elevated angle on ventral corners. Propodeum in lateral view weakly oblique; sides of posterior face flat and angularly meeting on median line, therefore posterior face large and weakly depressed; dorsal faces convex; lateral faces flat with weak apical depression; dorsal carinae absent, therefore dorsal and posterior faces are not clearly separated; lateral carinae strong and denticulate, with larger teeth on posterolateral angles of propodeum. T
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dorsal view 0.7 × as long as wide, almost parallel-sided, in lateral view with a strongly convex vertical face which continues in a flattened horizontal face; T
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dorsal view wider than long, in lateral view regularly convex from base to apex; S
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lateral view strongly convex basally then flattened to apex, with a short and shallow longitudinal median furrow.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F32B369C7E5BFFD177ADFA98FBFCF89B" blockId="73.[151,1437,355,2036]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Head with deep flat-bottomed punctures, interspaces shorter than punctures diameter on frons, becoming wider on vertex and gena; interantennal space and lower third of ocular sinus smooth. Clypeus densely micropunctate, with scattered larger but shallow punctures. Pronotum, mesoscutum and scutellum with dense deep punctures, interspaces shorter than punctures diameter and forming reticulation. Metanotum coarsely punctured on horizontal face, interspaces forming carinae and spikes; vertical face dull and impunctate. Mesepisternum, except epicnemium and posterior margin, with large flat-bottomed punctures, interspaces forming sharp reticulation. Metaepisternum and posterior margin of mesepisternum impunctate. Dorsal faces of propodeum punctures like mesepisternum, but punctures larger and punctation becoming irregular towards posterolateral corners; posterior face finely and obliquely striate; lateral face dull, mostly smooth, with some shallow and irregular striae and punctures on posterior margin. T1 with oblique punctures, very sparse on vertical face, becoming denser on horizontal face, especially towards apical margin. T2 with oblique punctures, becoming larger and denser apically, forming a preapical band of very large and dense deep punctures, leaving an impunctate apical margin. T3–T5 punctured like T2, but punctures sparser. T6–T7 dull and impunctate. S1 with transverse irregular striae on apical expanded part, basal narrow part smooth. S2–S7 punctured like respective terga, but punctures coarser. Entirely covered by dust-like brownish pubescence, with short erect setae on frons, margins of propodeum, S1–S7 and coxae.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F32B369C7E5BFFD177ADF8E8FA92F80F" blockId="73.[151,1437,355,2036]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Black; following parts dark red: mandibles, labrum, clypeus on various extent, bilobate spot above interantennal space, antennae, sides of metanotum, base and sides of T1, base of T2 (sometimes black), margins of orange spots on T2 and S2, legs; following parts orange: large anterolateral spots on T2, spots on anterior corners of S2 (absent to very large), apex of T7 on various extent; wings strongly fuscous with strong purple-bluish reflections.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F32B369C7E5BFFD177ADF87EFD17F82B" blockId="73.[151,1437,355,2036]" box="[199,689,2009,2036]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1E0EA8E7E5BFFD177ADF87EFE9CF82B" box="[199,314,2010,2036]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">FEMALE.</emphasis>
|
||
Fore wing length 12.0–16.0 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="A7EB66147E58FFD277FDF833FA91F80B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7609918" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7609918" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7609918/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" startId="74.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[200,1386,181,1920]" targetPageId="74">
|
||
<paragraph id="F32B369C7E58FFD277FDF833FA91F80B" blockId="74.[151,1436,1943,2004]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1E0EA8E7E58FFD277FDF833FEB9F870" bold="true" box="[151,287,1943,1967]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">FIGURE 22.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34944D1F7E58FFD2764EF83CFC94F870" authority="(de Saussure, 1852)" baseAuthorityName="de Saussure" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[292,818,1943,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Anterhynchium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auromaculatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1E0EA8E7E58FFD2764EF83CFDC5F86F" box="[292,611,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Anterhynchium auromaculatum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="97054B6D7E58FFD2751AF83CFC8DF870" author="de Saussure, H." box="[624,811,1943,1968]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refId="ref55138" refString="de Saussure, H. (1852) Etudes sur la Famille des Vespides 1. Monographie des Guepes solitaires ou de la tribu des Eumeniens. Masson, V., Paris and Kessmann, J., Geneve, 286 pp., 21 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 39973" type="book" year="1852">de Saussure, 1852</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A, habitus of female. B, head of male in frontal view. C, head of female in frontal view. D, head of female in dorsal view. E, flagellum of male in lateral view. F, T2 in dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="F32B369C7E59FFD377ADFF33FB0CFE9E" blockId="75.[151,1437,150,429]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||
Like male, except: head 1.25 × as wide as long in frontal view; clypeus in frontal view short pyriform, as long as wide, apical margin narrow and shallowly incised, incision 0.3 × as deep as wide, apical teeth short and rounded; gena as wide as eye at bottom of ocular sinus; vertex with shallow depression behind ocelli, depression bearing deep foveae and short tufts of setae; scape 3.5 × as long as apically wide; F1 2.2 × as long as wide; F10 bullet-shaped; mandibles quadridentate; T
|
||
<quantity id="346C9B797E59FFD376A7FE83FE52FE9E" box="[461,500,295,321]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
dorsal view 0.8 × as long as wide and more densely punctate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BB8E65177E59FFD377ADFEEEFE13FE72" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="F32B369C7E59FFD377ADFEEEFE13FE72" blockId="75.[151,1437,150,429]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1E0EA8E7E59FFD377ADFEEEFEC7FEBB" bold="true" box="[199,353,330,356]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8B83760C7E59FFD37603FEEFFE09FEBA" box="[361,431,331,357]" name="Benin" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Benin</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8B83760C7E59FFD376D1FEEFFDF0FEBA" box="[443,598,331,357]" name="Burkina Faso" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Burkina Faso</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8B83760C7E59FFD37509FEEFFD7DFEBA" box="[611,731,331,357]" name="Cameroon" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8B83760C7E59FFD3758DFEEFFC83FEBA" box="[743,805,331,357]" name="Chad" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Chad</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8B83760C7E59FFD37458FEEFFC28FEBA" box="[818,910,331,357]" name="Gambia" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Gambia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8B83760C7E59FFD374F0FEEFFC4DFEBA" box="[922,1003,331,357]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3150F87E7E59FFD37499FEEFFBE6FEBA" box="[1011,1088,331,357]" country="Guinea-Bissau" name="Bissau" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Bissau</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8B83760C7E59FFD37327FEEFFB23FEBA" box="[1101,1157,331,357]" name="Serbia" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Mali</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8B83760C7E59FFD373F8FEEFFB72FEBA" box="[1170,1236,331,357]" name="Niger" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Niger</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8B83760C7E59FFD3738AFEEFFA91FEBA" box="[1248,1335,331,357]" name="Nigeria" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8B83760C7E59FFD3722EFEEFFA3BFEBA" box="[1348,1437,331,357]" name="Senegal" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Senegal</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="97054B6D7E59FFD377F5FECBFE28FE56" author="Carpenter, J. M. & Gusenleitner, J. & Madl, M." box="[159,398,367,393]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="513 - 638" refId="ref54958" refString="Carpenter, J. M., Gusenleitner, J. & Madl, M. (2009) A Catalogue of the Eumeninae (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) of the Ethiopian Region excluding Malagasy Subregion. Part I: Introduction, Key to Genera, Genera Aethiopicodynerus Gusenleitner 1997 to Cyrtolabulus van der Vecht 1969. Linzer Biologische Beitrage, 41 (1), 513 - 638." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Carpenter
|
||
<emphasis id="C1E0EA8E7E59FFD3767FFECBFEEBFE56" box="[277,333,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="97054B6D7E59FFD376F3FECBFDF9FE56" author="de Saussure, H." box="[409,607,366,393]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" refId="ref55138" refString="de Saussure, H. (1852) Etudes sur la Famille des Vespides 1. Monographie des Guepes solitaires ou de la tribu des Eumeniens. Masson, V., Paris and Kessmann, J., Geneve, 286 pp., 21 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 39973" type="book" year="1852">de Saussure 1852</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="97054B6D7E59FFD37503FECAFD02FE56" author="de Saussure, H." box="[617,676,366,393]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref55200" refString="de Saussure, H. (1855) Etudes sur la Famille des Vespides 3. La monographie des Masariens et un supplement a la Monographie des Eumeniens. Masson, V., Paris & Kessmann, J., Geneve, 160 pp., 16 pls. [pp. 193 - 352 + pls. 1 - 16]" type="book chapter" year="1855">1855</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="97054B6D7E59FFD375C5FECBFC3CFE56" author="Giordani Soika, A." box="[687,922,367,393]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="297 - 362" refId="ref55835" refString="Giordani Soika, A. (1937) Monografia degli Odynerus etiopici, parte seconda. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, 59, 297 - 362." type="journal article" year="1937">Giordani Soika 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="97054B6D7E59FFD374CEFECBFC79FE56" author="Giordani Soika, A." box="[932,991,367,393]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="235 - 246" refId="ref56160" refString="Giordani Soika, A. (1979) Eumenidi raccolti del Niger, Mali e Sahara central da K. Guichard. Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Venezia, 30, 235 - 246." type="journal article" year="1979">1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="97054B6D7E59FFD37480FECBFB83FE56" author="Giordani Soika, A." box="[1002,1061,367,393]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="23 - 67" refId="ref56296" refString="Giordani Soika, A. (1989) Eumenidi raccolti nell'Africa occidentale, Camerun e Gabon da A. Pauly (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea, Eumenidae). Notes Fauniques de Gembloux, 20, 23 - 67." type="journal article" year="1989">1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="97054B6D7E59FFD3735AFECBFAAAFE56" author="Gusenleitner, J." box="[1072,1292,367,393]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="917 - 921" refId="ref56695" refString="Gusenleitner, J. (2000 a) Uber Vespoidea aus Gambia (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Eumenidae). Linzer Biologische Beitrage, 32 (2), 917 - 921." type="journal article" year="2000">Gusenleitner 2000a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="97054B6D7E59FFD3727DFECAFAF4FE56" author="Gusenleitner, J." box="[1303,1362,366,393]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="407 - 413" refId="ref56896" refString="Gusenleitner, J. (2005) Eine Aufsammlung von Faltenwespen in Burkina Faso (Hymenoptera: Eumenidae, Vespidae). Linzer Biologische Beitrage, 37 (1), 407 - 413." type="journal article" year="2005">2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="97054B6D7E59FFD37236FECBFA3EFE56" author="Gusenleitner, J." box="[1372,1432,367,393]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="653 - 662" refId="ref56931" refString="Gusenleitner, J. (2006) Uber eine Aufsammlung von Faltenwespen in Niger (Hymenoptera: Vespidae). Linzer Biologische Beitrage, 38 (1), 653 - 662." type="journal article" year="2006">2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="97054B6D7E59FFD377FDFE37FE9AFE72" author="Roubaud, E." box="[151,316,403,429]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="1 - 160" refId="ref57709" refString="Roubaud, E. (1916) Recherches biologiques sur les guepes solitaires et socials d'Afrique. Annales Sciences Naturelles, Zoologie, Series 10, 1, 1 - 160." type="journal article" year="1916">Roubaud 1916</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6BAF2A197E59FFD3763EFE37FE0EFE72" box="[340,424,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="70.[151,250,1186,1210]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1163]" captionTargetId="figure-16@70.[151,1436,181,1163]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURE 20. Distributional map of synagroide species-group." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7609914" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7609914/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |