245 lines
33 KiB
XML
245 lines
33 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="72E4F9D008C9D96A425547E5094835BB">Revision of the Afrotropical species of the genus Anterhynchium de Saussure (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AC4DC2F861C4BE46E1F4C826B19D48F1">Selis, Marco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1A463DAF2EE13A9339078269AB3B1D01">Carpenter, James M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="4BD6FF5088669666F744555A9E2668B6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="87090912331EDA284C168063766E41CE">
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<mods:date id="6F692F589407175352EF518357E09CB5">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="7B3D878A7E41FFCC77FDFA24FE30F802" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7609973" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209283783" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7609973" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7B3D878A7E41FFCC77FDFA24FE30F802" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7B3D878A7E41FFCC77FDFA24FE30F802" lastPageId="84" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
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<subSubSection id="BB8E65177E41FFCB77FDFA24FC1AFA45" box="[151,956,1408,1435]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F32B369C7E41FFCB77FDFA24FC1AFA45" blockId="83.[151,956,1408,1471]" box="[151,956,1408,1435]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
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<heading id="A86381F07E41FFCB77FDFA24FC1AFA45" bold="true" box="[151,956,1408,1435]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="34944D1F7E41FFCB77FDFA24FC1AFA45" ID-CoL="66Z9P" authority="(de Saussure, 1890)" baseAuthorityName="de Saussure" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[151,956,1408,1435]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Anterhynchium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andreanum" subGenus="Anterhynchium">
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<emphasis id="C1E0EA8E7E41FFCB77FDFA24FC1AFA45" bold="true" box="[151,956,1408,1435]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
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<emphasis id="C1E0EA8E7E41FFCB77FDFA24FEF0FA44" bold="true" box="[151,342,1408,1435]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Anterhynchium</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="C1E0EA8E7E41FFCB760DFA24FD80FA44" bold="true" box="[359,550,1408,1435]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Anterhynchium</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="C1E0EA8E7E41FFCB755DFA24FD65FA44" bold="true" box="[567,707,1408,1435]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">andreanum</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="97054B6D7E41FFCB75B9FA24FC15FA45" author="de Saussure, H." box="[723,947,1408,1434]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" pagination="1 - 176" refId="ref55302" refString="de Saussure, H. (1890) Histoire Naturelle des Hymenopteres. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed.), Histoire physique, Naturelle et politique de Madagascar. Vol. XX. Hachette et Cie, Paris, pp. 1 - 176, pls. 1 - 20. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9201" type="book chapter" year="1890">de Saussure, 1890</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BB8E65177E41FFCB77FDFA01FE85FA60" box="[151,291,1445,1471]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="description">
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<paragraph id="F32B369C7E41FFCB77FDFA01FE85FA60" blockId="83.[151,956,1408,1471]" box="[151,291,1445,1471]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
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(
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<figureCitation id="6BAF2A197E41FFCB77F5FA01FEBDFA60" box="[159,283,1445,1471]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 27" captionStart-1="FIGURE 28" captionStartId-0="85.[151,250,1632,1656]" captionStartId-1="86.[151,250,1325,1349]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,181,1608]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,184,1301]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@85.[151,1435,181,1608]" captionTargetId-1="figure-16@86.[151,1435,181,1301]" captionTargetPageId-0="85" captionTargetPageId-1="86" captionText-0="FIGURE 27. Anterhynchium andreanum (de Saussure, 1890), male lectotype. A, habitus. B, labels. C, head in frontal view. D, mid femur in frontal view. E, flagellomere in ventral view." captionText-1="FIGURE 28. Anterhynchium andreanum (de Saussure, 1890). A, genitalia of lectotype: aedeagus in lateral view, aedeagus in ventral view, digitus and volsella in lateral view. B, habitus of female. C, head of female in frontal view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7609930" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7609932" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7609930/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7609932/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Fig. 27–28</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="BB8E65177E41FFCB77FDFA4DFBD6F9E0" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="F32B369C7E41FFCB77FDFA4DFD55F9FF" blockId="83.[151,1436,1513,1599]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="D38411B27E41FFCB77FDFA4DFD55F9FF" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
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<treatmentCitation id="7235108D7E41FFCB77FDFA4DFDFBF9DE" author="de Saussure, H." box="[151,605,1513,1537]" page="161" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" year="1890">
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<taxonomicName id="34944D1F7E41FFCB77FDFA4DFDFBF9DE" ID-CoL="6SGMX" authority="de Saussure 1890: 161" authorityName="de Saussure" authorityPageNumber="161" authorityYear="1890" box="[151,605,1513,1537]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Odynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andreanus">
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<emphasis id="C1E0EA8E7E41FFCB77FDFA4DFECAF9DE" box="[151,364,1513,1537]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Odynerus andreanus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="97054B6D7E41FFCB761EFA4DFDFBF9DE" author="de Saussure, H." box="[372,605,1513,1537]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" pagination="1 - 176" refId="ref55302" refString="de Saussure, H. (1890) Histoire Naturelle des Hymenopteres. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed.), Histoire physique, Naturelle et politique de Madagascar. Vol. XX. Hachette et Cie, Paris, pp. 1 - 176, pls. 1 - 20. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9201" type="book chapter" year="1890">de Saussure 1890: 161</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(key), 167, pl. 19 figs. 4, 4c,t,
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<specimenCount id="E592FD157E41FFCB74C9FA4EFC10F9DE" box="[931,950,1514,1537]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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, ♁—“
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<location id="F64B60477E41FFCB749CFA4FFBE2F9DB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7B3D878A7E41FFCC77FDFA24FE30F802:F64B60477E41FFCB749CFA4FFBE2F9DB" box="[1014,1092,1515,1540]" country="Madagascar" name="Nosibe" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Nosibé</location>
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<collectingCountry id="8B83760C7E41FFCB733EFA4DFB77F9DE" box="[1108,1233,1513,1537]" name="Madagascar" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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” (
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<typeStatus id="2C2F883E7E41FFCB7382FA4DFAE1F9DE" box="[1256,1351,1513,1537]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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MHNG [here designated],
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<typeStatus id="2C2F883E7E41FFCB76E9F9ACFDB3F9FF" box="[387,533,1544,1568]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
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MHNG and ZMHB).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F32B369C7E41FFCB77FDF983FBD6F9E0" blockId="83.[151,1436,1513,1599]" box="[151,1136,1574,1599]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="D38411B27E41FFCB77FDF983FBD6F9E0" box="[151,1136,1574,1599]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
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<treatmentCitation id="7235108D7E41FFCB77FDF983FD74F9E0" author="Giordani Soika, A." box="[151,722,1575,1599]" page="174" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" year="1941">
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<taxonomicName id="34944D1F7E41FFCB77FDF983FD74F9E0" ID-CoL="5JYL5" authority="Giordani Soika 1941: 174" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityPageNumber="174" authorityYear="1941" box="[151,722,1575,1599]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Odynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="andreanus" subSpecies="discolor">
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<emphasis id="C1E0EA8E7E41FFCB77FDF983FE65F9E0" box="[151,451,1575,1599]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Odynerus andreanus discolor</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="97054B6D7E41FFCB76A0F983FD74F9E0" author="Giordani Soika, A." box="[458,722,1575,1599]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" pagination="130 - 279" refId="ref55904" refString="Giordani Soika, A. (1941) Studi sui Vespidi solitari. Bollettino della Societa Veneziana di Storia Naturale e del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale, 2 (3), 130 - 279." type="journal article" year="1941">Giordani Soika 1941: 174</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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,
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<specimenCount id="E592FD157E41FFCB75B7F983FD4FF9E0" box="[733,745,1575,1599]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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—“Bekily” (
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<typeStatus id="2C2F883E7E41FFCB741AF983FC69F9E0" box="[880,975,1575,1599]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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lost).
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<emphasis id="C1E0EA8E7E41FFCB7365F982FBD6F9E0" bold="true" box="[1039,1136,1574,1599]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="BB8E65177E41FFCB77FDF9C8FEA1F85C" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="F32B369C7E41FFCB77FDF9C8FAC3F8C8" blockId="83.[151,1437,1644,2031]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
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||
<emphasis id="C1E0EA8E7E41FFCB77FDF9C8FEB4F959" bold="true" box="[151,274,1644,1670]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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This species can be recognized by: coloration dark red-brown with apical yellow lines on T1–T2 and S2 and wings hyaline with orange tinge, punctures on mesosoma less coarse with flat interspaces, punctation of T2 dense and uniform, pronotal carina shortly lamellate, propodeal angles rounded,T1 subtruncate basally and parallel sided, clypeus of male dull and not punctured, F8 of male deeply emarginate to accommodate apex of F11, which is depressed dorsoventrally and obliquely truncate at apex, mid femur of male basally depressed on ventral side.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F32B369C7E41FFCB77ADF884FEA1F85C" blockId="83.[151,1437,1644,2031]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
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||
<emphasis id="C1E0EA8E7E41FFCB77ADF884FDB7F8E5" bold="true" box="[199,529,1824,1850]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Typical material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="43FC3CC17E41FFCB7570F885FEA1F85C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4026943326" collectionCode="MHNG" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="lectotype">
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||
<typeStatus id="2C2F883E7E41FFCB7570F885FD2CF8E4" box="[538,650,1825,1851]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="34944D1F7E41FFCB75D9F885FC38F8E4" authorityName="de Saussure" authorityYear="1890" box="[691,926,1825,1851]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Odynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andreanus">
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<emphasis id="C1E0EA8E7E41FFCB75D9F885FC38F8E4" box="[691,926,1825,1851]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Odynerus andreanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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: “nossi—bé //
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<emphasis id="C1E0EA8E7E41FFCB7324F885FB34F8E4" box="[1102,1170,1825,1851]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Odyn.</emphasis>
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/
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<taxonomicName id="34944D1F7E41FFCB73C1F885FA86F8E4" authorityName="de Saussure" authorityYear="1890" box="[1195,1312,1825,1851]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Odynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andreanus">
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||
<emphasis id="C1E0EA8E7E41FFCB73C1F885FA86F8E4" box="[1195,1312,1825,1851]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">andreanus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
/
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||
<emphasis id="C1E0EA8E7E41FFCB7251F886FA22F8E4" box="[1339,1412,1825,1853]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">♁ Sss.</emphasis>
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// MHNG / ENTO ♁ / 00013319 //
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<taxonomicName id="34944D1F7E41FFCB756CF8E1FD48F880" authorityName="de Saussure" authorityYear="1890" box="[518,750,1861,1887]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Odynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andreanus">
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||
<emphasis id="C1E0EA8E7E41FFCB756CF8E1FD48F880" box="[518,750,1861,1887]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Odynerus andreanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
/
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||
<bibRefCitation id="97054B6D7E41FFCB7468F8E1FC6DF880" author="de Saussure, H." box="[770,971,1861,1887]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" pagination="1 - 176" refId="ref55302" refString="de Saussure, H. (1890) Histoire Naturelle des Hymenopteres. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed.), Histoire physique, Naturelle et politique de Madagascar. Vol. XX. Hachette et Cie, Paris, pp. 1 - 176, pls. 1 - 20. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9201" type="book chapter" year="1890">de Saussure, 1890</bibRefCitation>
|
||
/
|
||
<typeStatus id="2C2F883E7E41FFCB74B5F8E1FBD9F880" box="[991,1151,1861,1887]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
/ Des. Marco Selis 2022” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="9585AE597E41FFCB77F5F8CDFF5DF85C" box="[159,251,1897,1923]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BB8E65177E41FFCC77ADF828FABEF946" lastPageId="84" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="F32B369C7E41FFCB77ADF828FCFEF878" blockId="83.[151,1437,1644,2031]" box="[199,856,1932,1959]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1E0EA8E7E41FFCB77ADF828FEFFF879" bold="true" box="[199,345,1932,1958]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="C1E0EA8E7E41FFCB760AF829FE17F878" box="[352,433,1933,1959]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">MALE.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="2C2F883E7E41FFCB76DDF829FD8DF878" box="[439,555,1933,1959]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. Fore wing length 9.0 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F32B369C7E41FFCC77ADF815FDA7FC5E" blockId="83.[151,1437,1644,2031]" lastBlockId="84.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="84" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
||
Head 1.2 × as wide as long in frontal view. Clypeus in lateral view weakly and evenly convex; in frontal view 1.2 × as long as wide, apical margin truncate, about 0.3 × as wide as clypeus width, apical teeth in form of sharp obtuse angles, with very short dull carinae. Interantennal space with a dull median ridge. Distance from posterior ocellus to occipital carina 2.4 × as long as distance from posterior ocellus to inner eye margin. Gena 0.8 × as wide as eye at bottom of ocular sinus; occipital carina complete, uniform in entire length. Scape 3 × as long as apically wide; F1 2 × as long as wide; F2–F5 and F9 longer than wide; F6–F8 and F10 subquadrate; F8 deeply emarginate to accommodate apex of F11; F9 curved, depressed on ventral side; F11 large, in dorsal view paralle sided, then obliquely truncate at apex with a projection on external side, in lateral view nearly entirely straight, weakly curved at apex, depressed dorsoventrally. Pronotum elongate, distance from pronotal carina to posterior margin of pronotum about as long as apical width of scape; pronotal carina complete, shortly lamellate and weakly depressed on median line; pretegular carina strong; sides of pronotum in dorsal view converging anteriorly. Mesoscutum 0.85 × as long as wide between tegulae, weakly convex in lateral view. Scutellum flattened, nearly on same level of mesoscutum. Metanotum in lateral view angles, with irregular carina separating horizontal face from vertical one. Tegula elongate, outer margin evenly convex; posterior lobe triangular and almost equaling parategula. Parategula short and weakly curved, apically rounded. Mesepisernum with strong epicnemial carina, reaching up to indistinct transverse furrow. Propodeum in lateral view weakly convex; posterior face broadly and shallowly depressed, median furrow triangular with dorsal base and long about half length of propodeum; dorsal faces weakly convex, with a weak separation from posterior face; lateral faces rounded posteroventrally, weakly separated from other faces of propodeum; posterolateral corners of propodeum distinctly produced but rounded. T1 subtruncate at base, in dorsal view 0.65 × as long as wide, sides almost parallel sided; in lateral view anterior vertical face perpendicular with posterior horizontal one, transition rounded. T2 wider than long in dorsal view, weakly depressed in apical third in lateral view. S
|
||
<quantity id="346C9B797E46FFCC7506FCE7FD3EFC82" box="[620,664,835,861]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
|
||
lateral view convex in basal half. Mid femur with a deep excavation on ventral side of proximal half.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F32B369C7E46FFCC77ADFC2FFB00FAD2" blockId="84.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Head with shallow flat bottomed punctures, interspaces with some micropunctures and narrower than or equal to punctures diameter, becoming larger on lower part of frons and gena. Clypeus dull due to irregular sculpture, with some indistinct punctures on sides. Pronotum, mesoscutum and scutellum sculpted similar to head, but punctures deeper and larger, interspaces dull and narrower on scutellum. Metanotum very coarsel punctured in upper two thirds, impunctate in lower third. Mesepisternum with large flat bottomed punctures, some forming irregular serie, interspaces irregular in length. Metaepisternum smooth with some sparse indistinct punctures. Dorsal faces of propodeum coarsely punctured like metanotum; posterior face with regular oblique striae not reaching lateral margins; lateral faces with very shallow and irregular striae and sparse oblique punctures. Metasomal terga with dense deep oblique punctures, denser and finer on sides of T2, disappearing apical terga; S1 irregularly punctured, S2–S7 punctured similar to respective terga, but punctures sparser and deeper. Covered by silvery pubescence, dust like on metasoma, and some longer setae on frons, mesosoma and apex of metasomal sterna.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F32B369C7E46FFCC77ADFAB3FBE9FAA6" blockId="84.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Blackish and reddish-brown; following parts pale yellow: clypeus except lateral margins, interantennal space, lower part of inner eye margin, gena along outer eye margin, narrow apical bands on T1–T2 and S2. Wings hyaline with very weak orange tinge, venation orange basally and becoming blackis apically.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F32B369C7E46FFCC77ADFA27FDD4FA42" blockId="84.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,626,1410,1437]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1E0EA8E7E46FFCC77ADFA27FE9CFA42" box="[199,314,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">FEMALE.</emphasis>
|
||
Fore wing length
|
||
<quantity id="346C9B797E46FFCC756DFA26FDC8FA42" box="[519,622,1410,1437]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="10.5">10.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F32B369C7E46FFCC77ADFA03FABEF946" blockId="84.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
||
Like male, except: head 1.25 × as wide as long in frontal view; clypeus in frontal view pyriform 1.1 × as long as wide, apical margin narrow and shallowly emarginte, apical teeth rounded, densely micropuntured with some sparse shallow macropunctures; gena 0.8 × as wide as eye at bottom of ocular sinus; vertex with foveae places in indistinct depression near occipital carina; scape 3.5 × as long as apically wide; F1 1.9 × as long as wide; F2–F9 becoming proportionally shorter towards apex; F10 bullet shaped; transverse carina of metanotum almost lacking; posterolateral angles of propodeum less produced; T
|
||
<quantity id="346C9B797E46FFCC7587F9FFFCB3F9AA" box="[749,789,1627,1653]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
dorsal view 0.6 × as long as wide; pilosity on metasoma longer; mid femur normal; clypeus entirely reddish-brown with suffused yellow lines at base and apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BB8E65177E46FFCC77ADF906FA2BF93E" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="F32B369C7E46FFCC77ADF906FA2BF93E" blockId="84.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1E0EA8E7E46FFCC77ADF906FEC7F963" bold="true" box="[199,353,1698,1724]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8B83760C7E46FFCC7601F907FE51F962" box="[363,503,1699,1725]" name="Madagascar" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3150F87E7E46FFCC7569F907FD38F962" box="[515,670,1699,1725]" country="Madagascar" name="Antananarivo" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Antananarivo</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3150F87E7E46FFCC75C6F907FC90F962" box="[684,822,1699,1725]" country="Madagascar" name="Antsiranana" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Antsiranana</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3150F87E7E46FFCC742FF907FC71F962" box="[837,983,1699,1725]" country="Madagascar" name="Fianarantsoa" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Fianarantsoa</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3150F87E7E46FFCC748FF907FBC2F962" box="[997,1124,1699,1725]" country="Madagascar" name="Mahajanga" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Mahajanga</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3150F87E7E46FFCC7319F907FB64F962" box="[1139,1218,1699,1725]" country="Madagascar" name="Toliara" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Toliara</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="97054B6D7E46FFCC73BEF907FAD4F962" author="Borsato, W." box="[1236,1394,1699,1725]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="107 - 112" refId="ref54687" refString="Borsato, W. (1999) Eumenidi raccolti in Madagascar da A. Mochi (Hym., Eumenidae). Bollettino del Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali Torino, 16 (1 - 2), 107 - 112." type="journal article" year="1999">Borsato 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="97054B6D7E46FFCC72E8F907FE9BF93E" author="de Saussure, H." pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="1 - 176" refId="ref55302" refString="de Saussure, H. (1890) Histoire Naturelle des Hymenopteres. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed.), Histoire physique, Naturelle et politique de Madagascar. Vol. XX. Hachette et Cie, Paris, pp. 1 - 176, pls. 1 - 20. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9201" type="book chapter" year="1890">de Saussure 1890</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="97054B6D7E46FFCC7623F963FDA8F93E" author="du Buysson, R." box="[329,526,1735,1761]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="177 - 180" refId="ref55398" refString="du Buysson, R. (1900) Sur quelques Hymenopteres de Madagascar. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 69 (1), 177 - 180." type="journal article" year="1900">du Buysson 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="97054B6D7E46FFCC7573F963FDF2F93E" author="du Buysson, R." box="[537,596,1735,1761]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="106 - 109" refId="ref55429" refString="du Buysson, R. (1907) Sur quelques parasites des Eumenides. Revue d'Entomologie, 25 (8), 106 - 109." type="journal article" year="1907">1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="97054B6D7E46FFCC750AF963FCEDF93E" author="Giordani Soika, A." box="[608,843,1735,1761]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="130 - 279" refId="ref55904" refString="Giordani Soika, A. (1941) Studi sui Vespidi solitari. Bollettino della Societa Veneziana di Storia Naturale e del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale, 2 (3), 130 - 279." type="journal article" year="1941">Giordani Soika 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="97054B6D7E46FFCC743DF963FC34F93E" author="Giordani Soika, A." box="[855,914,1735,1761]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="7 - 53" refId="ref56072" refString="Giordani Soika, A. (1973) Designazione di Lectotipi ed elenco dei tipi di Eumenidi, Vespidi e Masaridi da me descritti negli anni 1934 - 1960. Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Venezia, 24, 7 - 53." type="journal article" year="1973">1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="97054B6D7E46FFCC74F7F963FC7EF93E" author="Giordani Soika, A." box="[925,984,1735,1761]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="79 - 90" refId="ref56335" refString="Giordani Soika, A. (1991) Vespoidei raccolti da L. A. Nilsson nel Madagascar con una tabella per la determinazione delle Ropalidia del Madagascar (Hymenoptera Vespoidea). Lavori - Societa Veneziana di Scienze Naturali, 16, 79 - 90." type="journal article" year="1991">1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="97054B6D7E46FFCC748EF963FB65F93E" author="Gusenleitner, J." box="[996,1219,1735,1761]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="923 - 926" refId="ref56728" refString="Gusenleitner, J. (2000 b) Eine Aufsammlung von Eumeniden auf Madagaskar (Hymenoptera, Vespoidea, Eumenidae). Linzer Biologische Beitrage, 32 (2), 923 - 926." type="journal article" year="2000">Gusenleitner 2000b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="97054B6D7E46FFCC73A4F963FAB0F93E" author="Gusenleitner, J." box="[1230,1302,1735,1761]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="1075 - 1082" refId="ref56865" refString="Gusenleitner, J. (2004 b) Uber Eumenidae aus Madagaskar (Hymenoptera: Eumenidae). Linzer Biologische Beitrage, 36 (2), 1075 - 1082." type="journal article" year="2004">2004b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6BAF2A197E46FFCC7247F963FA27F93E" box="[1325,1409,1735,1761]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="83.[151,250,1302,1326]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,345,1279]" captionTargetId="figure-184@83.[151,1436,345,1279]" captionTargetPageId="83" captionText="FIGURE 26. Distributional map of Malagasy species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7609928" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7609928/files/figure.png" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BB8E65177E46FFCC77ADF94FFE30F802" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="F32B369C7E46FFCC77ADF94FFCFDF8F6" blockId="84.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1E0EA8E7E46FFCC77ADF94FFE9DF8DA" bold="true" box="[199,315,1771,1797]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
One of the authors (MS) examined the
|
||
<typeStatus id="2C2F883E7E46FFCC747DF94FFCC8F8DA" box="[791,878,1771,1797]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
series housed in MHNG. In order to provide a standard of reference for this species, a
|
||
<typeStatus id="2C2F883E7E46FFCC753EF8ABFD1DF8F6" box="[596,699,1807,1833]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is designated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F32B369C7E46FFCC77ADF897FE30F802" blockId="84.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="97054B6D7E46FFCC77ADF897FE6AF892" author="Giordani Soika, A." box="[199,460,1843,1869]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="7 - 53" refId="ref56072" refString="Giordani Soika, A. (1973) Designazione di Lectotipi ed elenco dei tipi di Eumenidi, Vespidi e Masaridi da me descritti negli anni 1934 - 1960. Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Venezia, 24, 7 - 53." type="journal article" year="1973">Giordani Soika (1973)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
designated a
|
||
<typeStatus id="2C2F883E7E46FFCC7519F897FD7CF892" box="[627,730,1843,1869]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
for the subspecies
|
||
<emphasis id="C1E0EA8E7E46FFCC74A9F897FBB9F892" box="[963,1055,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">discolor</emphasis>
|
||
, stating that it was deposited in MSNVE, but the specimen could not be found even searching in the whole collection, and is therefore considered lost (
|
||
<emphasis id="C1E0EA8E7E46FFCC77B8F8DFFF48F84A" box="[210,238,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">cf.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="97054B6D7E46FFCC779CF8DFFE7EF84A" author="Dal Pos, D. & Carpenter, J. M. & Uliana, M." box="[246,472,1915,1941]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="1 - 111" refId="ref55028" refString="Dal Pos, D., Carpenter, J. M. & Uliana, M. (2022) The Giordani Soika collection of Eumeninae at the Natural History Museum of Venice Giancarlo Ligabue: catalogue of species and type specimens (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Vespidae). Zootaxa, 5137 (1), 1 - 111. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5137.1.1" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||
Dal Pos
|
||
<emphasis id="C1E0EA8E7E46FFCC7632F8DFFE34F84A" box="[344,402,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2022
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, this taxon is synonymized under the typical form as it was characterized only by absence of yellowish markings, a character variable among
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34944D1F7E46FFCC74E0F83BFC55F866" box="[906,1011,1951,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Vespidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The lack of morphological characters support the synonymy.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |