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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.926.48688" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5828e952-a2f6-41ee-9a4f-d766fe7f8489" ID-PMC="PMC7170971" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-926-53" ID-Pensoft-UUID="31577BA9FDE25319B8ECD4FEA4686718" ID-PubMed="32336919" ID-ZooBank="5A4CA4BA59C141149370F15834AB6476" ModsDocID="1313-2970-926-53" checkinTime="1586879032643" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Cao, Liang Ming, Achterberg, Cornelis van, Tang, Yan Long, Yang, Zhong Qi, Wang, Xiao Yi &amp; Cao, Tian Wen" docDate="2020" docId="78BDE61A09B053B4890772C55FEE774C" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 926: 53-72" docOrigin="ZooKeys 926" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.926.48688" docTitle="Spathius labdacus - group (sensu Nixon 1939" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="31577BA9FDE25319B8ECD4FEA4686718" lastPageNumber="53" masterDocId="31577BA9FDE25319B8ECD4FEA4686718" masterDocTitle="Redescriptions of two parasitoids, Metapelma beijingense Yang (Hymenoptera, Eupelmidae) and Spathius ochus Nixon (Hymenoptera, Braconidae), parasitizing Coraebus cavifrons Descarpentries &amp; Villiers (Coleoptera, Buprestidae) in China with keys to genera or species groups" masterLastPageNumber="72" masterPageNumber="53" pageNumber="53" updateTime="1668168716480" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Redescriptions of two parasitoids, Metapelma beijingense Yang (Hymenoptera, Eupelmidae) and Spathius ochus Nixon (Hymenoptera, Braconidae), parasitizing Coraebus cavifrons Descarpentries &amp; Villiers (Coleoptera, Buprestidae) in China with keys to genera or species groups</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Cao, Liang Ming</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>The Key Laboratory of Forest Protection of National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Research Institute of Forest Ecology, Environment and Protection, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">caolm1206@126.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Achterberg, Cornelis van</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology, Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Agricultural Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, and Institute of Insect Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Tang, Yan Long</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Laboratory of Regional Characteristic for Conservation and Utilization of Plant Resource in Chishui River Basin, College of Biology and Agriculture, Zunyi Normal University, Zunyi, 563002, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Yang, Zhong Qi</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>The Key Laboratory of Forest Protection of National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Research Institute of Forest Ecology, Environment and Protection, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Wang, Xiao Yi</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>The Key Laboratory of Forest Protection of National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Research Institute of Forest Ecology, Environment and Protection, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Cao, Tian Wen</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Shanxi Insect Herbarium, Institute of Plant Protection, Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Taiyuan 030031, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>926</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>53</mods:start>
<mods:end>72</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.926.48688</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.926.48688</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-926-53</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">5A4CA4BA59C141149370F15834AB6476</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">31577BA9FDE25319B8ECD4FEA4686718</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="163626749" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:78BDE61A09B053B4890772C55FEE774C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/78BDE61A09B053B4890772C55FEE774C" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
<taxonomicName LSID="78BDE61A-09B0-53B4-8907-72C55FEE774C" authority="- group (sensu Nixon 1939)" authorityName="- group (sensu Nixon" authorityYear="1939" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Spathius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spathius labdacus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="labdacus">Spathius labdacus -group (sensu Nixon 1939)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="main history">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Main history</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
of
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. labdacus" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="labdacus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">S. labdacus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group.
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485300004430" author="Nixon, GEJ" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Entomological Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" pagination="119 - 128" refId="B21" refString="Nixon, GEJ, 1939. New species of Braconidae (Hymenoptera). Bulletin of Entomological Research 30: 119 - 128, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485300004430" title="New species of Braconidae (Hymenoptera)." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485300004430" volume="30" year="1939">Nixon (1939)</bibRefCitation>
described the first species of this group,
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. labdacus" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="labdacus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">S. labdacus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Coimbatore in South India, with its host as the cotton stem weevil,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Faust" authorityYear="1898" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pempheres" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pempheres affinis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Pempheres affinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Faust).
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1943.tb00434.x" author="Nixon, GEJ" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" pagination="173 - 495" refId="B20" refString="Nixon, GEJ, 1943. A revision of the Spathiinae of the old world (Hymenoptera, Braconidae). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London 93 (2): 173 - 495, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1943.tb00434.x" title="A revision of the Spathiinae of the old world (Hymenoptera, Braconidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1943.tb00434.x" volume="93" year="1943">Nixon (1943)</bibRefCitation>
keyed the three described species of this group, with two new species,
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. tereus" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="tereus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">S. tereus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Nixon from Philippines and
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. ochus" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="ochus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">S. ochus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Nixon from Malaya and the Philippines.
<bibRefCitation author="Chao, HF" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Fujian Agricultural College" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 18" refId="B7" refString="Chao, HF, 1957. On south-eastern Chinese braconid-flies of the subfamily Spathinae (Braconidae). Transactions of the Fujian Agricultural College 4: 1 - 18" title="On south-eastern Chinese braconid-flies of the subfamily Spathinae (Braconidae)." volume="4" year="1957">Chao (1957)</bibRefCitation>
redescribed
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. ochus" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="ochus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">S. ochus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and synonymized
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. tereus" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="tereus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">S. tereus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. ochus" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="ochus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">S. ochus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation author="Chao, HF" journalOrPublisher="Acta Entomologica Sinica" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" pagination="173 - 184" refId="B8" refString="Chao, HF, 1978. A study on Chinese braconid wasps of the tribe Spathiini (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Doryctinae). Acta Entomologica Sinica 21: 173 - 184" title="A study on Chinese braconid wasps of the tribe Spathiini (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Doryctinae)." volume="21" year="1978">Chao (1978)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. deplanatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="deplanatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">S. deplanatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Chao and keyed
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. ochus" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="ochus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">S. ochus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Nixon and
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. deplanatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="deplanatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">S. deplanatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Chao.
<bibRefCitation author="Belokobylskij, SA" journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" pagination="347 - 488" refId="B4" refString="Belokobylskij, SA, 2003. The species of the genus Spathius Nees, 1818 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Doryctinae) not included in the monograph by Nixon (1943). Annales Zoologici 53 (3): 347 - 488" title="The species of the genus Spathius Nees, 1818 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Doryctinae) not included in the monograph by Nixon (1943)." volume="53" year="2003">Belokobylskij (2003)</bibRefCitation>
included
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. alexandri" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="alexandri">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">S. alexandri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Belokobylskij,
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. polonicus" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="polonicus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">S. polonicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Niezabitowski, and
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. udaegae" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="udaegae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">S. udaegae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Belokobylskij.
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3161/067.058.0107" author="Belokobylskij, SA" journalOrPublisher="Warshawska Drukarnia Naukowa, Warszawa" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" refId="B5" refString="Belokobylskij, SA, Maeto, K, 2009. Doryctinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) of Japan (Fauna Mundi. Vol. 1). Warshawska Drukarnia Naukowa, Warszawa, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3161/067.058.0107" title="Doryctinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) of Japan (Fauna Mundi. Vol. 1)." url="https://doi.org/10.3161/067.058.0107" year="2009">Belokobylskij and Maeto (2009)</bibRefCitation>
reviewed and keyed Japanese species, described
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. parochus" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="parochus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">S. parochus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Belokobylskij &amp; Maeto and
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. tsukubaensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="tsukubaensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">S. tsukubaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Belokobylskij &amp; Maeto.
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3960.1.1" author="Tang, P" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 132" refId="B24" refString="Tang, P, Belokobylskij, SA, Chen, XX, 2015. Spathius Nees, 1818 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Doryctinae) from China with a key to species. Zootaxa 3960: 1 - 132, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3960.1.1" title="Spathius Nees, 1818 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Doryctinae) from China with a key to species." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3960.1.1" volume="3960" year="2015">Tang et al. (2015)</bibRefCitation>
included and keyed
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. deplanatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="deplanatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">S. deplanatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. ochus" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="ochus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">S. ochus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. parochus" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="parochus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">S. parochus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as members of the
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. labdacus" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="labdacus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">S. labdacus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group in China.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
The species group is now represented by eight valid species, namely
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. alexandri" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="alexandri">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">S. alexandri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Belokobylskij,
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. deplanatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="deplanatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">S. deplanatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Chao,
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. labdacus" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="labdacus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">S. labdacus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Nixon,
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. ochus" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="ochus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">S. ochus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Nixon,
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. parochus" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="parochus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">S. parochus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Belokobylskij &amp; Maeto,
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. polonicus" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="polonicus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">S. polonicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Niezabitowski,
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. tsukubaensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="tsukubaensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">S. tsukubaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Belokobylskij &amp; Maeto, and
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. udaegae" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="udaegae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">S. udaegae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Belokobylskij.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="recognition">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Recognition.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
Body slightly depressed to distinctly depressed dorso-ventrally. Eyes obliquely placed, transverse diameter usually longer than length of temple. Gena smooth. Vertex, face, and temple usually sculptured. Pronotal carina free, distinct, prominent or sharp. Setae on mesoscutum sparse and erect, posteriorly mesoscutum always with raised rugosity. Propodeum elongate, medio-longitudinal carina 0.5-1.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
anterior fork of areola. Forewing strongly infuscated, subbasal cell distinctly constricted just beyond middle and crossed by a broad subhyaline fascia at its narrowest part, base of marginal cell with an oblong subhyaline spot, a broad subhyaline fascia from base of pterostigma to posterior margin of wing. Hind coxa simple, hind femur narrowed basally. First metasomal tergite densely rugulose with short rugulae, tergite 2+3 evenly shagreened all over. Ovipositor sheath less than, equal to or longer than metasoma.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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