275 lines
34 KiB
XML
275 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="4B06D7C5E9BEF102F0535EEDA5BE1BD2" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7667046" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7667046" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1677092375045" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Davies, G. B. P., Eardley, C. D. & Brothers, D. J." docDate="2005" docId="776F5A72FFF7FFD2FE3BEFF7FDD7FE54" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.46.1.141-179.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 46" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C20B10C002986E51083406A4EACF003A.3:AfrInvertebr.2001-2007.journal_article" docStyleId="C20B10C002986E51083406A4EACF003A" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2001-2007.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Scrapter carysomus Davies & Eardley & Brothers 2005, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="7C66CD1E-A9E0-4D9B-8165-1416847F3FB8" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="158" masterDocId="8B56220AFFF9FFC3FF92EA69FF90FFFB" masterDocTitle="Eight new species of Scrapter (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Colletidae), with descriptions of S. albifumus and S. amplispinatus females and a major range extension of the genus" masterLastPageNumber="141" masterPageNumber="141" pageNumber="155" updateTime="1699455869463" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="A62FB9FC83098BDF28E39245970E7345" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="4E79C73CA329E2AC2FB91BF55F555A2C">
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<mods:title id="A45EF5B25E281482C8D82F5345ADDC56">Eight new species of Scrapter (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Colletidae), with descriptions of S. albifumus and S. amplispinatus females and a major range extension of the genus</mods:title>
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||
</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:name id="8ED293B07C51D3B1CC3E57CB770EC4AF" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="2CF026E26E5453DD538A8ABB06952F65">
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<mods:roleTerm id="353ED36C17533DA1D39B10CB1D4EF119">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="4DFF3D50792F928763E7C4A99905428D">Davies, G. B. P.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="D85C07B6C79D1F8A47532A7415BAC7B7" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="5E612EEEA6E7F795A4CA503D61C9582C">
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<mods:roleTerm id="12147B4C635672913FD53D6BA8D4E63D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="922A342DBEA8590BEBF4F3F136018140">Eardley, C. D.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="77100BC7891737806787AB8F8A28B6DF" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="015DF59F9BCF4FC6456AFC9FA6EF866C">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A0DA3ABCF2D942458EB72523DBFDB08E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F1B8A7EE94DB53D3D036701017C46CBF">Brothers, D. J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="3B9E23C8AF2E286D59700C0DB980757C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="74AB5328CD2DE63F8D894C262673EB22" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="4892345E59C0F787482C6226F07DC4C5">
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<mods:title id="AA6FC25CAA850D6083491F98308D6588">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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||
</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part id="05FEC272AC1298859C712FA4D39B7451">
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||
<mods:date id="3B43D88DE744A884D2FB8943FD1842C3">2005</mods:date>
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||
<mods:detail id="2DE8DEF4FF82050ADA548E8D4E13E7EE" type="pubDate">
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||
<mods:number id="D7C847FAFA736024A6166B09D470B219">2005-12-31</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail id="7C6D01249992B3B5E7D6C84AA1F9BA95" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="D18BE8B8CE8D377C10B5DD4D8F2B3584">46</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="AEAF67B5DB75E0540B2F324A79FB8EEF" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="1CAA2BA2000F04A44BB23001650085B1">141</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="6B764CC5ADE2951748F7B6B137B13C00">141</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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||
</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="4B9F669A1CC95416E724863E84B3A4A4">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C66749ACC22599ABE337362AA763CB14" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7667046</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5632F7209CF57CA8D63FD97FBE063420" type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4EEE87998178AD55FA5B2FBD8263FBD5" type="Zenodo-Dep">7667046</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3C8D783E8F12E8FB75987166C6A864B7" type="ZooBank">CCD871AC-88F0-4E1B-929A-6AD042325468</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="776F5A72FFF7FFD2FE3BEFF7FDD7FE54" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7C66CD1E-A9E0-4D9B-8165-1416847F3FB8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/776F5A72FFF7FFD2FE3BEFF7FDD7FE54" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="158" pageId="14" pageNumber="155">
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<subSubSection id="B7DCB8EFFFF7FFCDFE3BEFF7FCA6FA4C" box="[425,822,1438,1463]" pageId="14" pageNumber="155" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="FF79EB64FFF7FFCDFE3BEFF7FCA6FA4C" blockId="14.[425,822,1438,1463]" box="[425,822,1438,1463]" pageId="14" pageNumber="155">
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<heading id="A4315C08FFF7FFCDFE3BEFF7FCA6FA4C" box="[425,822,1438,1463]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="155" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="38C690E7FFF7FFCDFE3BEFF7FD7FFA4C" ID-CoL="4VYKS" authority="Davies" authorityName="Davies & Eardley & Brothers" authorityYear="2005" box="[425,751,1438,1463]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carysomus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="CDB23776FFF7FFCDFE3BEFF7FD08FA4C" bold="true" box="[425,664,1438,1463]" pageId="14" pageNumber="155">Scrapter carysomus</emphasis>
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Davies
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="D6818A0DFFF7FFCDFD68EFF7FCA6FA4C" box="[762,822,1438,1463]" pageId="14" pageNumber="155" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B7DCB8EFFFF7FFD2FDAAEFA0FDD7FE54" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="158" pageId="14" pageNumber="155" type="description">
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<paragraph id="FF79EB64FFF7FFCDFDAAEFA0FD37FA19" blockId="14.[568,679,1481,1506]" box="[568,679,1481,1506]" pageId="14" pageNumber="155">
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<figureCitation id="67FDF7E1FFF7FFCDFDAAEFA0FD37FA19" box="[568,679,1481,1506]" captionStart="Figs 9–12" captionStartId="16.[144,183,684,704]" captionTargetBox="[143,1104,203,642]" captionTargetId="figure-321@16.[143,1104,203,642]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figs 9–12. Scrapter carysomus sp. n., terminalia: (9) genitalia (dorsal and ventral views), (10–12) S6–S8. Scale bar = 0.4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7667060" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7667060/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="155">Figs 9–12</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FF79EB64FFF7FFCDFF02EF9AFDC6F9D7" blockId="14.[144,1104,1523,1580]" pageId="14" pageNumber="155">
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Etymology: Gr.
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<emphasis id="CDB23776FFF7FFCDFED6EF9DFE23F9F7" box="[324,435,1524,1548]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="155">karykrous</emphasis>
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(nut-brown); Gr.
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<emphasis id="CDB23776FFF7FFCDFDEBEF9DFD24F9F7" box="[633,692,1524,1548]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="155">soma</emphasis>
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(body). In reference to the orangishbrown vestiture covering the mesosoma.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FF79EB64FFF7FFCDFF02EC55FD42F97B" blockId="14.[144,1104,1596,1664]" pageId="14" pageNumber="155">
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<materialsCitation id="4FAEE139FFF7FFCDFF02EC55FD8FF993" collectingDate="2003-08-30" collectionCode="SANC" collectorName="M. Kuhlmann" country="South Africa" elevation="700" latitude="-31.400833" location="Farm Glen Lyon" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="19.134445" municipality="Nieuwoudtville" pageId="14" pageNumber="155" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Northern Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="207D55C6FFF7FFCDFF02EC55FF74F9AB" box="[144,228,1596,1616]" pageId="14" pageNumber="155" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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ơ:
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<collectingCountry id="87D1ABF4FFF7FFCDFE92EC55FE34F9AB" box="[256,420,1596,1616]" name="South Africa" pageId="14" pageNumber="155">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<emphasis id="CDB23776FFF7FFCDFE39EC54FDA1F9AA" box="[427,561,1597,1617]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="155">
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||
<collectingRegion id="3D022586FFF7FFCDFE39EC54FDA1F9AA" box="[427,561,1597,1617]" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="14" pageNumber="155">Northern Cape</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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||
:
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<collectingMunicipality id="1F1D711EFFF7FFCDFDA9EC55FD59F9AB" box="[571,713,1596,1616]" pageId="14" pageNumber="155">Nieuwoudtville</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
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||
<location id="FA19BDBFFFF7FFCDFD43EC55FCF3F9AB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:776F5A72FFF7FFD2FE3BEFF7FDD7FE54:FA19BDBFFFF7FFCDFD43EC55FCF3F9AB" box="[721,867,1596,1616]" country="South Africa" latitude="-31.400833" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="19.134445" municipality="Nieuwoudtville" name="Farm Glen Lyon" pageId="14" pageNumber="155" stateProvince="Northern Cape">Farm Glen Lyon</location>
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||
(
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||
<geoCoordinate id="9AF28DA3FFF7FFCDFCFCEC55FC46F9AB" box="[878,982,1596,1616]" degrees="31" direction="south" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="155" precision="15" seconds="03" value="-31.400833">31°24'03"S</geoCoordinate>
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:
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<geoCoordinate id="9AF28DA3FFF7FFCDFC4BEC55FBD5F9AB" box="[985,1093,1596,1616]" degrees="19" direction="east" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="155" precision="15" seconds="04" value="19.134445">19°08'04"E</geoCoordinate>
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),
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<quantity id="383E4681FFF7FFCDFF02EC3DFF5BF993" box="[144,203,1620,1640]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="155" unit="m" value="700.0">
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||
<elevation id="74EB0C57FFF7FFCDFF02EC3DFF5BF993" box="[144,203,1620,1640]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="155" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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||
,
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||
<date id="8B78CDA4FFF7FFCDFF46EC3DFED3F993" box="[212,323,1620,1640]" pageId="14" pageNumber="155" value="2003-08-30">
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<collectingDate id="9B3C344CFFF7FFCDFF46EC3DFED3F993" box="[212,323,1620,1640]" pageId="14" pageNumber="155" value="2003-08-30">30.viii.2003</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName id="52338EB2FFF7FFCDFEDEEC3DFE5CF993" box="[332,460,1620,1640]" pageId="14" pageNumber="155">M. Kuhlmann</collectorName>
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||
(
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<collectionCode id="99D773A1FFF7FFCDFE45EC3DFD88F993" box="[471,536,1620,1640]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="14" pageNumber="155" type="Museum">SANC</collectionCode>
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||
)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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<materialsCitation id="4FAEE139FFF7FFCDFDBAEC3DFD5EF97B" collectingDate="27. viii. 2003 and 7. ix. 2003" collectionCode="MKPC" country="South Africa" location="Nieuwoudtville Flower Reserve" pageId="14" pageNumber="155" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Northern Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="207D55C6FFF7FFCDFDBAEC3DFD14F993" box="[552,644,1620,1640]" pageId="14" pageNumber="155" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
: 4 ơ from type locality and
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||
<location id="FA19BDBFFFF7FFCDFCEFEC3DFF49F97B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:776F5A72FFF7FFD2FE3BEFF7FDD7FE54:FA19BDBFFFF7FFCDFCEFEC3DFF49F97B" country="South Africa" name="Nieuwoudtville Flower Reserve" pageId="14" pageNumber="155" stateProvince="Northern Cape">Nieuwoudtville Flower Reserve</location>
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||
collected between
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||
<collectingDate id="9B3C344CFFF7FFCDFE15EC05FDE7F97B" box="[391,631,1644,1664]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="155">
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||
<date id="8B78CDA4FFF7FFCDFE15EC05FE64F97B" box="[391,500,1644,1664]" pageId="14" pageNumber="155" value="2003-08-27">27.viii.2003</date>
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and
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<date id="8B78CDA4FFF7FFCDFDB3EC05FDE7F97B" box="[545,631,1644,1664]" pageId="14" pageNumber="155" value="2003-09-07">7.ix.2003</date>
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</collectingDate>
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||
(
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<collectionCode id="99D773A1FFF7FFCDFD10EC05FD58F97B" box="[642,712,1644,1664]" pageId="14" pageNumber="155">MKPC</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FF79EB64FFF6FFCCFF27EAA7FED1FF1C" blockId="15.[181,321,206,231]" box="[181,321,206,231]" pageId="15" pageNumber="156">Description:</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FF79EB64FFF6FFCCFF27EA91FF67FEEB" blockId="15.[181,247,248,272]" box="[181,247,248,272]" pageId="15" pageNumber="156">
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<emphasis id="CDB23776FFF6FFCCFF27EA91FF67FEEB" box="[181,247,248,272]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="156">Male.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FF79EB64FFF6FFCCFF27EB48FC15FDE1" blockId="15.[181,1142,289,538]" pageId="15" pageNumber="156">
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Measurements (
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<emphasis id="CDB23776FFF6FFCCFEF7EB48FEE3FEC2" box="[357,371,289,313]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="156">n</emphasis>
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||
= 1): head length
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||
<quantity id="383E4681FFF6FFCCFDA6EB48FDE5FEC1" box="[564,629,289,314]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="156" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
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||
, head width
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||
<quantity id="383E4681FFF6FFCCFD69EB48FCC1FEC1" box="[763,849,289,314]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="15" pageNumber="156" unit="mm" value="2.3">2.3 mm</quantity>
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||
, lower interocular distance
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||
<quantity id="383E4681FFF6FFCCFF27EB28FE9BFEA1" box="[181,267,321,346]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="15" pageNumber="156" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
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||
, upper interocular distance
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||
<quantity id="383E4681FFF6FFCCFDA7EB28FD1AFEA1" box="[565,650,321,346]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="15" pageNumber="156" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, interantennal distance
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||
<quantity id="383E4681FFF6FFCCFC1AEB28FC4EFEA1" box="[904,990,321,346]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="156" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, antennocular distance
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||
<quantity id="383E4681FFF6FFCCFE85EB08FEFEFE81" box="[279,366,353,378]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="156" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, length of clypeus
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||
<quantity id="383E4681FFF6FFCCFDAFEB08FD04FE81" box="[573,660,353,378]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="15" pageNumber="156" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, length of eye
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||
<quantity id="383E4681FFF6FFCCFCA7EB08FC1CFE81" box="[821,908,353,378]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="156" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width of eye (lateral view)
|
||
<quantity id="383E4681FFF6FFCCFF6CEBE8FEC9FE61" box="[254,345,385,410]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="156" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width of gena (lateral view)
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||
<quantity id="383E4681FFF6FFCCFD22EBE8FC9AFE61" box="[688,778,385,410]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="156" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, length of facial fovea
|
||
<quantity id="383E4681FFF6FFCCFB85EBE8FBE1FE61" box="[1047,1137,385,410]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="156" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, maximum width of facial fovea
|
||
<quantity id="383E4681FFF6FFCCFD84EBC8FDFCFE41" box="[534,620,417,442]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="156" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, mesoscutum length
|
||
<quantity id="383E4681FFF6FFCCFCC1EBC8FC3AFE41" box="[851,938,417,442]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="15" pageNumber="156" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, mesosoma length
|
||
<quantity id="383E4681FFF6FFCCFF27EBA8FE80FE21" box="[181,272,449,474]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="156" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, forewing length
|
||
<quantity id="383E4681FFF6FFCCFE4FEBA8FDA8FE21" box="[477,568,449,474]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="15" pageNumber="156" unit="mm" value="6.3">6.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, length of pterostigma
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||
<quantity id="383E4681FFF6FFCCFCD7EBA8FC1BFE21" box="[837,907,449,474]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="156" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, maximum width of pterostigma
|
||
<quantity id="383E4681FFF6FFCCFED1EB88FE0EFE01" box="[323,414,481,506]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="156" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, length of marginal cell beyond pterostigma
|
||
<quantity id="383E4681FFF6FFCCFC34EB88FB90FE01" box="[934,1024,481,506]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="156" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, length of marginal cell
|
||
<quantity id="383E4681FFF6FFCCFEDDE868FE02FDE1" box="[335,402,513,538]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="156" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, length of free-part of marginal cell
|
||
<quantity id="383E4681FFF6FFCCFCBAE868FC11FDE1" box="[808,897,513,538]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="156" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FF79EB64FFF6FFCCFF27E843FCACFC58" blockId="15.[181,1142,554,931]" pageId="15" pageNumber="156">Vestiture: Generally appears orange-brown when viewed with light microscope. Clypeus with long, white, rather thick, appressed hairs. Supraclypeal area, frons, paraocular area and gena sparse (integument easily visible), greyish, erect hairs. Scape hairs white, long, erect and weakly plumose. Vertex with sparse, yellow-brown, erect hairs. Mesoscutum, scutellum and metanotum with sparse (integument easily visible), yellowbrown or orange-brown, erect, weakly plumose hairs. Mes- and metepisternum with sparse, weakly plumose, yellow-white hairs. Propodeum densely covered (integument obscured) with thick, strongly plumose, erect hairs. T1–T5 with short, sparse, inconspicuous white hairs on tergal discs, laterally terga with longer white hairs; no posterior hair bands on tergal premarginal lines; visible part of T6 disc covered in stout, sub-erect, plumose, black hairs. S1 covered throughout in longish, white hairs. S2–S6 with sparse, white hairs and weak, posterior, white bands.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FF79EB64FFF6FFCCFF27E9DAFD05FBD7" blockId="15.[181,1142,947,1068]" pageId="15" pageNumber="156">Integumental colour: Mainly black. Orange-brown patch on anterior side of protibia. Medio- and distitarsus of all legs dark yellow-orange. F1 entirely black, F2–F11 dorsally black, ventrally yellow-orange, ventral yellow-orange colouring increases in size from tiny dot on F2 to + of flagellomere on F11.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FF79EB64FFF6FFCCFF27EE57FD7DFA6C" blockId="15.[181,1142,1086,1431]" pageId="15" pageNumber="156">Head: Head robust and ‘box-shaped’. Clypeus with dense punctation (interspace 0.5–1 × puncture diameter) and finely reticulate sculpture, no clypeal sulcus. Clypeus and supraclypeal area protuberant. Supraclypeal area anterior face generally smooth, shiny and punctureless (small band of fine reticulation ventrally). Paraocular area, frons and vertex with fairly dense punctation (interspace 0.5–1 × puncture diameter). Upper paraocular area, frons and vertex conspicuously carinulate. Frontal line very weak, almost absent. Facial fovea shiny, shallow, ovoid and easily discernable from surrounding integument. Inner eye orbits straight, proportion of lower to upper interocular distance equal. Gena with fairly dense punctation (interspace 0.5–1 × puncture diameter) and carinulate, eye slightly narrower than gena (0.8:1). Vertex rounded in anterior profile. F1 elongate. Antenna rather short, reaching tegula.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FF79EB64FFF6FFD3FF27EFC0FF47FCA7" blockId="15.[181,1142,1449,1666]" lastBlockId="16.[144,1104,803,1668]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="157" pageId="15" pageNumber="156">Mesosoma: Mesoscutum with reticulate sculpture and sparse punctation (interspace 1–2 × puncture diameter), median line and notaulus shallowly impressed. Scutellum sculpture similar to mesoscutum, but punctation denser. Metanotum with very dense punctation (interspace <0.5 × puncture diameter). Mes- and metepisterna with rough, reticulate surface, almost carinulate over mesepisternum, episternal groove straight, broadly pitted throughout. Propodeum weakly angulate with coarse, velvety black integument, propodeal triangle with irregular carinae on basal area, rugose sculpture between carinae, posteriorly rugose, reticulate pattern, margins of triangle indistinctly pitted.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="ABB9BBECFFE9FFD3FF02E8C5FE38FD23" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7667060" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7667060" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7667060/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="157" startId="16.[144,183,684,704]" targetBox="[143,1104,203,642]" targetPageId="16">
|
||
<paragraph id="FF79EB64FFE9FFD3FF02E8C5FE38FD23" blockId="16.[144,1105,684,728]" pageId="16" pageNumber="157">
|
||
Figs 9–12.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38C690E7FFE9FFD3FF64E8C5FE3BFD3B" authority="Davies & Eardley & Brothers, 2005" authorityName="Davies & Eardley & Brothers" authorityYear="2005" box="[246,427,684,704]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carysomus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDB23776FFE9FFD3FF64E8C5FE3BFD3B" box="[246,427,684,704]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="157">Scrapter carysomus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D6818A0DFFE9FFD3FE22E8C5FE73FD3B" box="[432,483,684,704]" pageId="16" pageNumber="157" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, terminalia: (9) genitalia (dorsal and ventral views), (10–12) S6–S8. Scale bar = 0.4 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="FF79EB64FFE9FFD3FF02E902FDE4FC5F" blockId="16.[144,1104,803,1668]" pageId="16" pageNumber="157">Metasoma: Tergal discs with finely reticulate sculpture and sparse punctation (interspace>1.5 × puncture diameter). T2 fovea ovoid.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FF79EB64FFE9FFD3FF02E9DAFD38FBB7" blockId="16.[144,1104,803,1668]" pageId="16" pageNumber="157">
|
||
Terminalia: Gonoforceps narrowish, tapering posteriorly, hairy, ventrally with transparent membrane, penis valves long and narrow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="67FDF7E1FFE9FFD3FDF5E9BAFD3BFC17" box="[615,683,979,1004]" captionStart="Figs 9–12" captionStartId="16.[144,183,684,704]" captionTargetBox="[143,1104,203,642]" captionTargetId="figure-321@16.[143,1104,203,642]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figs 9–12. Scrapter carysomus sp. n., terminalia: (9) genitalia (dorsal and ventral views), (10–12) S6–S8. Scale bar = 0.4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7667060" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7667060/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="157">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
). S6 medio-posteriorly extended with rear margin slightly concave and hairy, anteriorly strongly concave (
|
||
<figureCitation id="67FDF7E1FFE9FFD3FCE2E99AFC51FBF7" box="[880,961,1011,1036]" captionStart="Figs 9–12" captionStartId="16.[144,183,684,704]" captionTargetBox="[143,1104,203,642]" captionTargetId="figure-321@16.[143,1104,203,642]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figs 9–12. Scrapter carysomus sp. n., terminalia: (9) genitalia (dorsal and ventral views), (10–12) S6–S8. Scale bar = 0.4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7667060" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7667060/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="157">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
). S7 concave and hairy posteriorly (hairs yellow, plumose) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="67FDF7E1FFE9FFD3FD05EE7AFD7AFBD7" box="[663,746,1043,1068]" captionStart="Figs 9–12" captionStartId="16.[144,183,684,704]" captionTargetBox="[143,1104,203,642]" captionTargetId="figure-321@16.[143,1104,203,642]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figs 9–12. Scrapter carysomus sp. n., terminalia: (9) genitalia (dorsal and ventral views), (10–12) S6–S8. Scale bar = 0.4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7667060" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7667060/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="157">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
). S8 not very hairy, few whitish plumose hairs, sub-truncate anteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="67FDF7E1FFE9FFD3FDDAEE5AFD0BFBB7" box="[584,667,1075,1100]" captionStart="Figs 9–12" captionStartId="16.[144,183,684,704]" captionTargetBox="[143,1104,203,642]" captionTargetId="figure-321@16.[143,1104,203,642]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figs 9–12. Scrapter carysomus sp. n., terminalia: (9) genitalia (dorsal and ventral views), (10–12) S6–S8. Scale bar = 0.4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7667060" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7667060/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="157">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FF79EB64FFE9FFD3FF02EE32FD4FFB8F" blockId="16.[144,1104,803,1668]" box="[144,735,1115,1140]" pageId="16" pageNumber="157">Legs: Metabasitibial plate entire. Claws deeply cleft.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FF79EB64FFE9FFD3FF02EEEAFEF8FB67" blockId="16.[144,1104,803,1668]" box="[144,360,1155,1180]" pageId="16" pageNumber="157">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDB23776FFE9FFD3FF02EEEAFF74FB60" box="[144,228,1155,1179]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="157">Female</emphasis>
|
||
. Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FF79EB64FFE9FFD3FF02EEC2FE41F97F" blockId="16.[144,1104,803,1668]" pageId="16" pageNumber="157">
|
||
Diagnosis:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38C690E7FFE9FFD3FE83EEC2FE37FB38" authorityName="Davies & Eardley & Brothers" authorityYear="2005" box="[273,423,1195,1219]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carysomus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDB23776FFE9FFD3FE83EEC2FE37FB38" box="[273,423,1195,1219]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="157">S. carysomus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a medium-sized black bee with noticeable orange-brown mesosomal vestiture and protuberant clypeus.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38C690E7FFE9FFD3FD06EEA2FCB8FB18" authorityName="Davies & Eardley & Brothers" authorityYear="2005" box="[660,808,1227,1251]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carysomus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDB23776FFE9FFD3FD06EEA2FCB8FB18" box="[660,808,1227,1251]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="157">S. carysomus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also characterised by its entire metabasitibial plate, reticulate mesoscutum, lack of a clypeal sulcus, punctureless anterior face of supraclypeal area, carinulate vertex and frons. In
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9B579695FFE9FFD3FCF3EF62FB8CFADF" author="EARDLEY, C. D." box="[865,1052,1291,1316]" pageId="16" pageNumber="157" pagination="37 - 92" refId="ref18030" refString="EARDLEY, C. D. 1996. The genus Scrapter Lepeletier & Serville (Hymenoptera: Colletidae). African Entomology 4: 37 - 92." type="journal article" year="1996">Eardley’s (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
key,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38C690E7FFE9FFD3FF02EF42FEB8FAB8" authorityName="Davies & Eardley & Brothers" authorityYear="2005" box="[144,296,1323,1347]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carysomus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDB23776FFE9FFD3FF02EF42FEB8FAB8" box="[144,296,1323,1347]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="157">S. carysomus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
exits at
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38C690E7FFE9FFD3FE03EF42FE7DFAB8" box="[401,493,1323,1347]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDB23776FFE9FFD3FE03EF42FE7DFAB8" box="[401,493,1323,1347]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="157">S. niger</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, however,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38C690E7FFE9FFD3FDFDEF42FC98FAB8" authorityName="Davies & Eardley & Brothers" authorityYear="2005" box="[623,776,1323,1347]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carysomus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDB23776FFE9FFD3FDFDEF42FC98FAB8" box="[623,776,1323,1347]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="157">S. carysomus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38C690E7FFE9FFD3FC35EF42FB93FAB8" box="[935,1027,1323,1347]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDB23776FFE9FFD3FC35EF42FB93FAB8" box="[935,1027,1323,1347]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="157">S. niger</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the deeper concave posterior margin to S7, straighter inner margin to gonocoxite, shorter posterior process to S8, elongate F1, entire metabasitibial plate, slightly shorter wing, and orange-brown (versus pale yellowish) mesosomal vestiture. These are subtle differences, but collectively they argue for a new species.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38C690E7FFE9FFD3FCBFEFC2FC54FA38" authorityName="Davies & Eardley & Brothers" authorityYear="2005" box="[813,964,1451,1475]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carysomus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDB23776FFE9FFD3FCBFEFC2FC54FA38" box="[813,964,1451,1475]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="157">S. carysomus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38C690E7FFE9FFD3FE95EFA2FE16FA18" baseAuthorityName="Friese" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[263,390,1483,1507]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDB23776FFE9FFD3FE95EFA2FE16FA18" box="[263,390,1483,1507]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="157">S. capensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, particularly in the brownish mesosomal vestiture, but differs (1) in the shape of S8, lacking the deep cleft anteriorly in the disc of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38C690E7FFE9FFD3FC0FEF82FB8BF9F8" baseAuthorityName="Friese" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[925,1051,1515,1539]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDB23776FFE9FFD3FC0FEF82FB8BF9F8" box="[925,1051,1515,1539]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="157">S. capensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9B579695FFE9FFD3FF02EC62FEB6F9DF" author="EARDLEY, C. D." box="[144,294,1547,1572]" pageId="16" pageNumber="157" pagination="37 - 92" refId="ref18030" refString="EARDLEY, C. D. 1996. The genus Scrapter Lepeletier & Serville (Hymenoptera: Colletidae). African Entomology 4: 37 - 92." type="journal article" year="1996">Eardley 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 96), (2) by lacking the coarsely reticulate mesoscutum of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38C690E7FFE9FFD3FC5CEC62FBD8F9D8" baseAuthorityName="Friese" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[974,1096,1547,1571]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDB23776FFE9FFD3FC5CEC62FBD8F9D8" box="[974,1096,1547,1571]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="157">S. capensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, (3) by having a protuberant clypeus, (4) in having a weakly angulate propodeum and (5) in having very different vestiture on S2, S3, lacking the short, plumose hairs characteristic of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38C690E7FFE9FFD3FEDEEC02FE59F978" baseAuthorityName="Friese" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[332,457,1643,1667]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDB23776FFE9FFD3FEDEEC02FE59F978" box="[332,457,1643,1667]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="157">S. capensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FF79EB64FFE8FFD2FF27EAA7FEC9FEFC" blockId="17.[181,1142,206,431]" pageId="17" pageNumber="158">
|
||
Distribution: Only known from the Nieuwoudtville area,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3D022586FFE8FFD2FCD9EAA7FC64FF1C" box="[843,1012,206,231]" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="17" pageNumber="158">Northern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Succulent Karoo biome).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FF79EB64FFE8FFD2FF27EB7FFDD7FE54" blockId="17.[181,1142,206,431]" pageId="17" pageNumber="158">
|
||
Biology: Specimens have been collected in Renosterveld from late August to early September, suggestive of an early spring bee. Renosterveld is a fynbos-like shrubland growing on clay-rich soils, and is characterised by the renosterbos (= rhinoceros bush)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38C690E7FFE8FFD2FF27EB1FFE48FE75" box="[181,472,374,398]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Elytropappus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="17" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhinocerotis">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDB23776FFE8FFD2FF27EB1FFE48FE75" box="[181,472,374,398]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="158">Elytropappus rhinocerotis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(L.f.) Less. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38C690E7FFE8FFD2FDF7EB1FFD77FE74" box="[613,743,374,399]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="17" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
). One of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="207D55C6FFE8FFD2FCFDEB1FFC4AFE74" box="[879,986,374,399]" pageId="17" pageNumber="158" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
was collected on an
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38C690E7FFE8FFD2FF68EBFFFDD3FE54" box="[250,579,406,431]" pageId="17" pageNumber="158">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDB23776FFE8FFD2FF68EBFFFED3FE55" box="[250,323,406,430]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="158">Oxalis</emphasis>
|
||
species (Oxalidaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |