272 lines
31 KiB
XML
272 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="F51896DF5E258C7CED5558F37BEDDD61" ID-CLB-Dataset="265728" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5339.6.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b8fe9798-41f7-4aab-a0fe-67f4bbbdc6e3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8313839" ID-ZooBank="D82C9B32-C766-4F40-ADC0-DC57396817E8" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1693805402327" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wen, Guo, Huixin, Liang, Mengna, Wang & Chunming, Wang" docDate="2023" docId="6A5A9E798833FF9BFF446CD4FC25F4F5" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa5339.6.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5339 (6)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5339.6.6" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Litinium macramphida Wen & Huixin & Mengna & Chunming 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="579" masterDocId="9663E6018831FF99FFD36D20FFF0F303" masterDocTitle="Description of two new species of Nematoda: Litinium macramphida sp. nov. (Oxystominidae) and Cyartonema breviseta sp. nov. (Cyartonematidae) from the Yellow Sea, China" masterLastPageNumber="586" masterPageNumber="577" pageNumber="579" updateTime="1701998814757" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="88FF7A7908014BF091E0BD44AE9EA2DC">
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<mods:title id="40FAFB8EC3F4C174645B8DA6FD717724">Description of two new species of Nematoda: Litinium macramphida sp. nov. (Oxystominidae) and Cyartonema breviseta sp. nov. (Cyartonematidae) from the Yellow Sea, China</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="76D725A162CB57C207E9B9D3EC094ED8" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2CE182F8D1C8F8C1628096FB75F66939">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="7B7952F42EA2FC018BC1D6EF6FF79157">Wen, Guo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0273BF2E1B14CDB17A249C42518DF878" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4452-0003</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="37CBA31BB4703B678DEE1FF9A39F449D">College of Life Sciences, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, 252059, P. R. China & gwguowen 123 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4452 - 0003</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="280DDB31BAB75DEFB665F18E573DD902" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="59FC876A17CA56B1ECDA1E3B60A8B439">
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<mods:roleTerm id="08845BD45EEFEF48C5DA721A4B18E5FB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3AE180BACE3DA6F1E605B99B1D57E2A4">Huixin, Liang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8841800442A3AFE881706A3302A0145D" type="ORCID">0009-0006-9073-2062</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="015501D41EA6DCEF4DB761466E6A2C79">College of Life Sciences, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, 252059, P. R. China & l 295682022 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0006 - 9073 - 2062</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="CF8EA67C5B178575780278B2DD0DE187" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8D03CBFF8DCB1249DF530D431302B626">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="83846A6964E882C91787145BC70E0801">Mengna, Wang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DCF74B196394C1D4E74E3C6AA2BA1E89" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6903-8854</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="7BA12AE449EB41622431949BE96A5C79">College of Life Sciences, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, 252059, P. R. China & 2303173462 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6903 - 8854</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="43164659EDE5ED1FACA6E24EDDA6F954" type="email">2303173462@qq.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="64FBD2DFB8260B2AB508E92A5EDC395E">Chunming, Wang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CB9B47DEF17956E93D6AE78CB9500972">College of Life Sciences, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, 252059, P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="A6E823A90B16DD271998B4F0DC5B6CFF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B92827560E7E9A76C7A13AE647654C85">
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<mods:date id="9CCB7BBDB0478B0D1BF6659F274985C5">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A24C36D86C4BB6F72CA39A93C3F6EF5D">2023-09-04</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="6B9BBEEB624433B3C784550D5EC9BC3F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="6DFD9E36CF40D2578CC32FD1D0FB665F" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5339.6.6</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FD83DBD112E4B286499BFCBCD2368352" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D3A8430D2F84B7EE34F15E531643753E" type="Zenodo-Dep">8313839</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="6A5A9E798833FF9BFF446CD4FC25F4F5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8313829" ID-GBIF-Taxon="212783371" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8313829" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6A5A9E798833FF9BFF446CD4FC25F4F5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6A5A9E798833FF9BFF446CD4FC25F4F5" lastPageNumber="579" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">
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<subSubSection id="AAE97CE48833FF9BFF446CD4FDE5F10D" box="[151,533,499,526]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E24C2F6F8833FF9BFF446CD4FDE5F10D" blockId="2.[151,533,499,562]" box="[151,533,499,526]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">
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<heading id="B90498038833FF9BFF446CD4FDE5F10D" bold="true" box="[151,533,499,526]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="D087F37D8833FF9BFF446CD4FDE5F10D" bold="true" box="[151,533,499,526]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">
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<taxonomicName id="25F354EC8833FF9BFF446CD4FE40F10D" ID-CoL="e8cb19b9-ec16-4455-90b8-997fd19b3f7e" authority="Wen & Huixin & Mengna & Chunming, 2023" authorityName="Wen & Huixin & Mengna & Chunming" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,432,499,526]" class="Enoplea" family="Oxystominidae" genus="Litinium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="macramphida" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="D087F37D8833FF9BFF446CD4FE40F10D" bold="true" box="[151,432,499,526]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">Litinium macramphida</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="CBB44E068833FF9BFE6B6CD4FDE5F10D" box="[440,533,500,526]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AAE97CE48833FF9BFF446F38FE7FF131" box="[151,399,536,562]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" type="description">
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<paragraph id="E24C2F6F8833FF9BFF446F38FE7FF131" blockId="2.[151,533,499,562]" box="[151,399,536,562]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">
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(
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<figureCitation id="7AC833EA8833FF9BFF4C6F38FED8F131" box="[159,296,536,562]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="3.[152,255,1890,1914]" captionStartId-1="4.[152,255,1309,1333]" captionTargetBox-0="[214,1377,191,1854]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,188,1285]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@3.[201,1387,180,1865]" captionTargetId-1="figure-23@4.[151,1436,188,1285]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Litinium macramphida sp. nov. A. Lateral view of male anterior end, showing pharynx region; B. Lateral view of male anterior portion, showing buccal cavity; C. Lateral view of male anterior portion, showing amphideal fovea and cephalic setae; D. Spicules and gubernaculum; E. Lateral view of male posterior portion; showing precloacal supplements. F. Lateral view of male entire body. Scales: A, F=50 μm; B, C, D, E, = 20 μm." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Litinium macramphida sp. nov. A. Lateral view of male anterior portion, showing amphideal fovea and cephalic setae; B. Lateral view of male anterior end, showing buccal cavity; C. Lateral view of male posterior portion, showing tail end; D. Lateral view of male posterior portion, showing spicules; E. Lateral view of male posterior portion, showing gubernaculum and precloacal supplements. Scales: A, B, C, D, E = 20 μm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8313841" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8313843" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/8313841/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/8313843/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">Figures 1–2</figureCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="AF711AD48833FF9BFEE06F38FE74F131" box="[307,388,536,562]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[152,244,584,608]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 1. Individual measurements of Litinium macramphida sp. nov. and Cyartonema breviseta sp. nov. (in µm except for ratios)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/B68C7FE78834FF9CFF4B6F68FEF8F187" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" tableUuid="B68C7FE78834FF9CFF4B6F68FEF8F187">Table 1</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AAE97CE48833FF9BFF446F40FD09F1E5" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="E24C2F6F8833FF9BFF446F40FECCF19D" blockId="2.[151,1437,608,2039]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">
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<emphasis id="D087F37D8833FF9BFF446F40FEB4F179" bold="true" box="[151,324,608,634]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">Type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="529B25328833FF9BFE986F41FB57F179" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4404712304" box="[331,1191,608,636]" latitude="35.3" location="Rizhao" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" specimenCode="22HSB3-3-17" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Shandong Province" typeStatus="holotype">
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Two
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<specimenCount id="F4F5E4E68833FF9BFE516F40FE33F179" box="[386,451,608,634]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" type="male">males</specimenCount>
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were measured and studied.
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<typeStatus id="3D4891CD8833FF9BFCD66F40FC82F179" box="[773,882,608,634]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount id="F4F5E4E68833FF9BFCAF6F41FC61F17F" box="[892,913,609,636]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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1 on slide
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<specimenCode id="B25587148833FF9BFBD06F40FB52F179" box="[1027,1186,608,634]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">22HSB3-3-17</specimenCode>
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,
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="529B25328833FF9BFB7E6F41FECCF19D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4404712302" collectingDate="1926-03-03" latitude="35.3" location="Rizhao" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" specimenCode="22HSB3-3-17" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Shandong Province" typeStatus="paratype">
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paratype: ♂2 on slide 22HSB
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<date id="964D09AF8833FF9BFF236FA4FEC7F19D" box="[240,311,644,670]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" value="1926-03-03">3-3-26</date>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E24C2F6F8833FF9BFF146F88FD09F1E5" blockId="2.[151,1437,608,2039]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">
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<emphasis id="D087F37D8833FF9BFF146F88FE01F1C1" bold="true" box="[199,497,680,706]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">Type locality and habitat.</emphasis>
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Specimens were collected from intertidal muddy sediment at
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<location id="E72C79B48833FF9BFB406F88FB12F1C1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6A5A9E798833FF9BFF446CD4FC25F4F5:E72C79B48833FF9BFB406F88FB12F1C1" box="[1171,1250,680,706]" latitude="35.3" municipality="Specimens" name="Rizhao" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" stateProvince="Shandong Province">Rizhao</location>
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coast,
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<collectingRegion id="2037E18D8833FF9BFAFF6F88FF0EF1E5" country="China" name="Shandong" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">Shandong Province</collectingRegion>
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;
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<geoCoordinate id="87C749A88833FF9BFED96FECFE9AF1E4" box="[266,362,716,743]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" precision="925" value="35.3">35º18´N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="87C749A88833FF9BFEA56FEDFE11F1EB" box="[374,481,717,744]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">119º31΄E</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<quantity id="250B828A8833FF9BFE3E6FECFDB0F1E4" box="[493,576,716,743]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" unit="cm" value="1.0" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.0">0–2 cm</quantity>
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sediment depth.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AAE97CE48833FF9BFF146FD0FA75F009" box="[199,1413,752,779]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="E24C2F6F8833FF9BFF146FD0FA75F009" blockId="2.[151,1437,608,2039]" box="[199,1413,752,779]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">
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<emphasis id="D087F37D8833FF9BFF146FD0FEBEF009" bold="true" box="[199,334,752,778]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">Etymology.</emphasis>
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Species epithet
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<taxonomicName id="25F354EC8833FF9BFDD76FD0FD50F009" authorityName="Wen & Huixin & Mengna & Chunming" authorityYear="2023" box="[516,672,752,778]" class="Enoplea" family="Oxystominidae" genus="Litinium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="macramphida">
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<emphasis id="D087F37D8833FF9BFDD76FD0FD50F009" box="[516,672,752,778]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">macramphida</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is derived from macro, which refers to the large amphideal fovea.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AAE97CE48833FF9BFF146E34FC25F4F5" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" type="description">
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<paragraph id="E24C2F6F8833FF9BFF146E34FE8AF729" blockId="2.[151,1437,608,2039]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">
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<emphasis id="D087F37D8833FF9BFF146E34FE5FF02D" bold="true" box="[199,431,788,814]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">Description. Males.</emphasis>
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Body long, tapering slightly towards anterior and posterior end. Cuticle smooth, without striations. Six inner and six outer labial sensilla setiform, arranged in two separate circles. Four cephalic setae situated at level of amphids posterior end, 1.6–1.7 head diameter from anterior end. Amphideal fovea drop-shaped, 3 μm from anterior region, and wide (81–88% of c.b.d.—corresponding body diameter) with lightly cuticularized outline.Amphideal aperture ovoid, 18 μm in length and 7 μm in width. Buccal cavity narrow and cylindrical without cuticularized armature. Pharynx muscular and cylindrical, posterior end widened but not forming bulb. Nerve ring positioned slightly anterior to half pharynx length (37.8%–38.2% pharynx length). Secretory-excretory system and cardia not observed.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E24C2F6F8833FF9BFF146914FBE2F601" blockId="2.[151,1437,608,2039]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">Reproductive system with two opposed and outstretched testes, anterior testis to the right of intestine and posterior to the left of intestine. Spicules short, 1.4 cloacal body diameter along arc, slightly curved and broad with internal stripes. Gubernaculum simple and parallel to the distal end of spicules. Two precloacal supplements consists of cuticularized swellings, each with one single precloacal setae (4 μm in length). Posterior precloacal supplement located 23 μm from cloacal pore and anterior supplement 42 μm from the first supplement. Tail conical, gradually tapering with a rounded tip, two caudal glands present, and caudal setae absent.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E24C2F6F8833FF9BFF14682CFE6FF625" blockId="2.[151,1437,608,2039]" box="[199,415,1292,1319]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">Females not found.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E24C2F6F8833FF9BFF146810FB04F691" blockId="2.[151,1437,608,2039]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">
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<emphasis id="D087F37D8833FF9BFF146810FD5BF649" bold="true" box="[199,683,1328,1354]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">Differentiation diagnosis and discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25F354EC8833FF9BFD606811FC45F649" authority="Wen & Huixin & Mengna & Chunming, 2023" authorityName="Wen & Huixin & Mengna & Chunming" authorityYear="2023" box="[691,949,1328,1354]" class="Enoplea" family="Oxystominidae" genus="Litinium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="macramphida" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="D087F37D8833FF9BFD606811FC45F649" box="[691,949,1328,1354]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">Litinium macramphida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="D087F37D8833FF9BFC6F6810FBE7F649" bold="true" box="[956,1047,1328,1354]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CBB44E068833FF9BFC6F6810FBE7F649" box="[956,1047,1328,1354]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is characterized by relatively long body, inner and outer labial sensilla setiform and with same length, amphideal fovea 81–88% of c.b.d, spicules short and broad, gubernaculum simple, two precloacal supplements present, tail conical with rounded tip.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E24C2F6F8833FF9BFF1468BDFC25F4F5" blockId="2.[151,1437,608,2039]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25F354EC8833FF9BFF1468BDFE39F6B5" authority="Wen & Huixin & Mengna & Chunming, 2023" authorityName="Wen & Huixin & Mengna & Chunming" authorityYear="2023" box="[199,457,1436,1462]" class="Enoplea" family="Oxystominidae" genus="Litinium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="macramphida" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="D087F37D8833FF9BFF1468BDFE39F6B5" box="[199,457,1436,1462]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">Litinium macramphida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="D087F37D8833FF9BFE1C68BCFDD8F6B5" bold="true" box="[463,552,1436,1462]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CBB44E068833FF9BFE1C68BCFDD8F6B5" box="[463,552,1436,1462]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
differs from other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25F354EC8833FF9BFCA368BDFC3FF6B5" authorityName="Cobb" authorityYear="1920" box="[880,975,1437,1462]" class="Enoplea" family="Oxystominidae" genus="Litinium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D087F37D8833FF9BFCA368BDFC3FF6B5" box="[880,975,1437,1462]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">Litinium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the large amphideal fovea, and similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25F354EC8833FF9BFF6B68E1FEC2F6D9" authorityName="Cobb" authorityYear="1920" box="[184,306,1472,1498]" class="Enoplea" family="Oxystominidae" genus="Litinium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="aequale">
|
||
<emphasis id="D087F37D8833FF9BFF6B68E1FEC2F6D9" box="[184,306,1472,1498]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">L. aequale</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25F354EC8833FF9BFE9768E1FE2EF6D9" authorityName="Tchesunov, Thanh & Tu" authorityYear="2014" box="[324,478,1472,1498]" class="Enoplea" family="Oxystominidae" genus="Litinium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="curticauda">
|
||
<emphasis id="D087F37D8833FF9BFE9768E1FE2EF6D9" box="[324,478,1472,1498]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">L. curticauda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25F354EC8833FF9BFE2268E1FD81F6D9" authorityName="Martelli, Lo Russo, Villares & Pastor de Ward" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Steiner" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[497,625,1473,1498]" class="Enoplea" family="Oxystominidae" genus="Litinium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="egregius">
|
||
<emphasis id="D087F37D8833FF9BFE2268E1FD81F6D9" box="[497,625,1473,1498]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">L. egregius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25F354EC8833FF9BFD5768E1FD2FF6D9" authorityName="Leduc & Zhao" authorityYear="2021" box="[644,735,1472,1498]" class="Enoplea" family="Oxystominidae" genus="Litinium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="gludi">
|
||
<emphasis id="D087F37D8833FF9BFD5768E1FD2FF6D9" box="[644,735,1472,1498]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">L. gludi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25F354EC8833FF9BFD2268E1FC4AF6D9" authorityName="Martelli, Lo Russo, Villares & Pastor de Ward" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Vitiello" baseAuthorityYear="1970" box="[753,954,1472,1498]" class="Enoplea" family="Oxystominidae" genus="Litinium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="longicaudatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="D087F37D8833FF9BFD2268E1FC4AF6D9" box="[753,954,1472,1498]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">L. longicaudatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25F354EC8833FF9BFC1F68E1FB70F6D9" authorityName="Tchesunov, Thanh & Tu" authorityYear="2014" box="[972,1152,1472,1498]" class="Enoplea" family="Oxystominidae" genus="Litinium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="profundorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="D087F37D8833FF9BFC1F68E1FB70F6D9" box="[972,1152,1472,1498]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">L. profundorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25F354EC8833FF9BFB6D68E1FA8CF6D9" authorityName="Tchesunov, Mokievsky & Nguyen Vu Thanh" authorityYear="2010" box="[1214,1404,1472,1498]" class="Enoplea" family="Oxystominidae" genus="Litinium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="subterraneum">
|
||
<emphasis id="D087F37D8833FF9BFB6D68E1FA8CF6D9" box="[1214,1404,1472,1498]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">L. subterraneum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the presence of two precloacal supplements. The new species differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25F354EC8833FF9BFC3B68C5FB90F6FD" authorityName="Cobb" authorityYear="1920" box="[1000,1120,1508,1534]" class="Enoplea" family="Oxystominidae" genus="Litinium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="aequale">
|
||
<emphasis id="D087F37D8833FF9BFC3B68C5FB90F6FD" box="[1000,1120,1508,1534]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">L. aequale</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in body length (2216–2456 μm
|
||
<emphasis id="D087F37D8833FF9BFF166B29FF13F521" box="[197,227,1545,1570]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
1663–1900 μm) and tail length (4.19–4.75 cloacal body diameter
|
||
<emphasis id="D087F37D8833FF9BFC016B29FC00F521" box="[978,1008,1545,1570]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
0.88 cloacal body diameter); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25F354EC8833FF9BFA556B29FEE0F545" authorityName="Tchesunov, Thanh & Tu" authorityYear="2014" class="Enoplea" family="Oxystominidae" genus="Litinium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="curticauda">
|
||
<emphasis id="D087F37D8833FF9BFA556B29FEE0F545" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">L. curticauda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in inner and outer labial sensilla length (5–6, 5–6 μm
|
||
<emphasis id="D087F37D8833FF9BFC556B0DFC54F545" box="[902,932,1581,1606]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
1.5, 1.4 μm), cephalic sensilla length (9–11 μm
|
||
<emphasis id="D087F37D8833FF9BFF106B71FF11F569" box="[195,225,1617,1642]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
2.1 μm), and spicules length (21–22 μm
|
||
<emphasis id="D087F37D8833FF9BFD7E6B71FD3CF569" box="[685,716,1617,1642]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
46.5–49 μm); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25F354EC8833FF9BFC7C6B71FBC9F569" authorityName="Martelli, Lo Russo, Villares & Pastor de Ward" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Steiner" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[943,1081,1617,1642]" class="Enoplea" family="Oxystominidae" genus="Litinium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="egregious">
|
||
<emphasis id="D087F37D8833FF9BFC7C6B71FBC9F569" box="[943,1081,1617,1642]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">L. egregious</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in body length (2216–2456 μm
|
||
<emphasis id="D087F37D8833FF9BFF446B55FF46F58D" box="[151,182,1653,1678]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
2998–3072 μm), inner and outer labial sensilla length (5–6, 5–6 μm
|
||
<emphasis id="D087F37D8833FF9BFC116B55FC10F58D" box="[962,992,1653,1678]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
2.5–3.3, 2.5–3.3 μm), cephalic sensilla length (9–11 μm
|
||
<emphasis id="D087F37D8833FF9BFE8B6BB9FE87F5B1" box="[344,375,1689,1714]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
4–5 μm), spicules length (21–22 μm
|
||
<emphasis id="D087F37D8833FF9BFCCE6BB9FCCBF5B1" box="[797,827,1689,1714]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
37 μm); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25F354EC8833FF9BFC326BB9FBC8F5B1" authorityName="Leduc & Zhao" authorityYear="2021" box="[993,1080,1688,1714]" class="Enoplea" family="Oxystominidae" genus="Litinium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="gludi">
|
||
<emphasis id="D087F37D8833FF9BFC326BB9FBC8F5B1" box="[993,1080,1688,1714]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">L. gludi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in body length (2216–2456 μm
|
||
<emphasis id="D087F37D8833FF9BFF446B9DFF46F5D5" box="[151,182,1725,1750]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
895–1066 μm), cephalic sensilla length (9–11 μm
|
||
<emphasis id="D087F37D8833FF9BFD2D6B9DFCECF5D5" box="[766,796,1725,1750]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
1.5–2.0 μm), and tail length and shape (4.2–5.1 cloacal body diameter, conical
|
||
<emphasis id="D087F37D8833FF9BFE4D6BC1FE4DF5F9" box="[414,445,1761,1786]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
6.9–9.3 cloacal body diameter, conico-cylindrical); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25F354EC8833FF9BFB9B6BC1FAFEF5F9" authorityName="Martelli, Lo Russo, Villares & Pastor de Ward" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Vitiello" baseAuthorityYear="1970" box="[1096,1294,1760,1786]" class="Enoplea" family="Oxystominidae" genus="Litinium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="longicaudatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="D087F37D8833FF9BFB9B6BC1FAFEF5F9" box="[1096,1294,1760,1786]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">L. longicaudatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in inner and outer labial sensilla length (5–6 μm
|
||
<emphasis id="D087F37D8833FF9BFDF96A25FDB9F41D" box="[554,585,1797,1822]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
1.3 μm), cephalic sensilla length (9–11 μm
|
||
<emphasis id="D087F37D8833FF9BFBE76A25FBA3F41D" box="[1076,1107,1797,1822]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
3.6 μm), anterior body shape (equal in width
|
||
<emphasis id="D087F37D8833FF9BFE9A6A09FE97F441" box="[329,359,1833,1858]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
abruptly sharpened), and tail length and shape (conical, 67–76 μm
|
||
<emphasis id="D087F37D8833FF9BFB8D6A09FB8DF441" box="[1118,1149,1833,1858]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
conical-cylindrical, 133– 137 μm); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25F354EC8833FF9BFE936A6DFE1FF465" authorityName="Tchesunov, Thanh & Tu" authorityYear="2014" box="[320,495,1868,1894]" class="Enoplea" family="Oxystominidae" genus="Litinium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="profundorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="D087F37D8833FF9BFE936A6DFE1FF465" box="[320,495,1868,1894]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">L. profundorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in body length (2216–2456 μm
|
||
<emphasis id="D087F37D8833FF9BFC806A6DFC82F465" box="[851,882,1869,1894]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
1196 μm), inner labial sensilla length (5–6 μm
|
||
<emphasis id="D087F37D8833FF9BFAAD6A6DFA6CF465" box="[1406,1436,1869,1894]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
2 μm), cephalic sensilla length (9–11 μm
|
||
<emphasis id="D087F37D8833FF9BFDBB6A51FD76F489" box="[616,646,1905,1930]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
5.5 μm), and tail length (4.2–5.1 cloacal body diameter
|
||
<emphasis id="D087F37D8833FF9BFB2D6A51FAECF489" box="[1278,1308,1905,1930]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
1.2 cloacal body diameter); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25F354EC8833FF9BFE416AB5FDBDF4AD" authorityName="Tchesunov, Mokievsky & Nguyen Vu Thanh" authorityYear="2010" box="[402,589,1940,1966]" class="Enoplea" family="Oxystominidae" genus="Litinium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="subterraneum">
|
||
<emphasis id="D087F37D8833FF9BFE416AB5FDBDF4AD" box="[402,589,1940,1966]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">L. subterraneum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the inner and outer labial sensilla length (5–6, 5–6 μm
|
||
<emphasis id="D087F37D8833FF9BFB3B6AB5FAF6F4AD" box="[1256,1286,1941,1966]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
2.5–4, 2.5–4 μm), cephalic sensilla length (9–11 μm
|
||
<emphasis id="D087F37D8833FF9BFD866A99FD83F4D1" box="[597,627,1977,2002]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
2–4 μm), and amphideal diameter and amphideal fovea shape (81–88% c.b.d., ovoid shaped
|
||
<emphasis id="D087F37D8833FF9BFEAD6AFDFE6DF4F5" box="[382,413,2013,2038]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
50–62% c.b.d., transversely oval anterior shaped).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |