treatments-xml/data/68/3C/18/683C18AF88265B088C8BD9C0307CD016.xml
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1182.104943" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1182-183" ID-Pensoft-UUID="7C0CD55B846257389E565B2F77C75953" ID-ZooBank="5CE38750EECC4275B53A3ADB32DB908B" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1182-183" checkinTime="1697273689448" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Schwartz, Johanna, Van Noort, Simon &amp; Johnson, Norman F." docDate="2023" docId="683C18AF88265B088C8BD9C0307CD016" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1182: 183-205" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1182" docPubDate="2023-10-13" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1182.104943" docTitle="Dichoteleas rubyae Schwartz &amp; Van Noort &amp; Johnson 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="A33B1DD4-261B-4969-957E-26E7C3D654A1" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" id="7C0CD55B846257389E565B2F77C75953" lastPageNumber="183" masterDocId="7C0CD55B846257389E565B2F77C75953" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of the Old World genus Dichoteleas Kieffer (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae)" masterLastPageNumber="205" masterPageNumber="183" pageNumber="183" updateTime="1697273689448" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title id="D9ED14542B21D3550483BFE8763CBC1C">A taxonomic revision of the Old World genus Dichoteleas Kieffer (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C8BFD75AFCBD7306A66D6545459835CC">Schwartz, Johanna</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9859ED592FA0013CCBFB8ABE23078161">Department of Entomology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B0DC2262F247F93D4C4B3DEBC2820C80">Van Noort, Simon</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="91A3F27EC734E6299A45BFE386381357" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6930-9741</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="CD415E3728AF8B8E86E3D379F6A4AD82">Research and Exhibitions Department, South African Museum, Iziko Museums of South Africa, Cape Town 8000, South Africa &amp; Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cape Town, Private Bag, Rondebosch, 7701, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4AA5FE46E665780F39C80C76B5C7862C">Johnson, Norman F.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6B4F5193E3DA7D52E1304DC5EAA87889" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1691-5187</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="2B64B728D61A6156BA8331E238C53B23">Department of Entomology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="DF5E0AE5F54260F93C0CD4182131991A">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="683C18AF88265B088C8BD9C0307CD016" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A33B1DD4-261B-4969-957E-26E7C3D654A1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/683C18AF88265B088C8BD9C0307CD016" lastPageNumber="183" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">
<subSubSection id="7029172463E5D7E160FC24D300C11E57" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="C3EF587C7EAD2DDFA363864A107E8421" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">
<taxonomicName id="3695D04C07455DA413A94DF8C7B81AA2" LSID="https://zoobank.org/A33B1DD4-261B-4969-957E-26E7C3D654A1" authority="Schwartz &amp; Van Noort &amp; Johnson, 2023" authorityName="Schwartz &amp; Van Noort &amp; Johnson" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Dichoteleas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dichoteleas rubyae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubyae" status="sp. nov.">Dichoteleas rubyae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="21E786FC1851D6D928066707F2ED88B6" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="8C19242CDBA5FDF109AEFFDC0819473E" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" type="description">
<paragraph id="6FA928B51CB655A7D3EEB4C8ABE6AEB8" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">
<figureCitation id="845E66AF964EDBF8226D67ED1868D500" captionStart="Figures 18" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 8. Distribution of Dichoteleas species 1 D. rubyae 2 D. ambositrae 3 D. striatus 4 D. hamatus 5 D. fulgidus 6 D. fuscus 7 D. rugosus 8 D. subcoeruleus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1182.104943.figures1-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/921027" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Figs 1</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="D7E7238F77F53D8F4AD07D7D2B68A884" captionStart="Figures 2628" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 26 - 28. Dichoteleas rubyae (F) (CASENT 2137863) 26 head, mesosoma, lateral view 27 head, anteroventral view 28 dorsal habitus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1182.104943.figures26-28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/921033" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">, 26-28</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C7E20BD842067E5F0368A59915AFEF21" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" type="description">
<paragraph id="E0FC2A23663B1269D00092B95A75A12C" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F305F5DEEBE561840C742A6FBDC85DB" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Color of head: black. Hyperoccipital carina: absent. Frontal depression: present, shallow. Malar striae: present. Facial striae: present. Setation of eyes: absent. Sculpture of frons: smooth above interantennal prominence, areolate laterally. Setation of frons: sparsely setose throughout. Submedian carina: absent. Interantennal process: undifferentiated. Central keel: absent. Transverse pronotal carina: absent. Color of pronotum: red. Pronotal cervical sulcus: present. Mesepimeral sulcus: present. Sulcus along mesopleural carina: foveolate. Mesoscutal suprahumeral sulcus: present. Mesoscutal humeral sulcus: present, foveolate. Median mesoscutal line: absent. Color of mesoscutum: red. Sculpture of mesoscutum: areolate-rugose. Notaulus: complete. Visibility of notaulus: slightly obscured by mesoscutal sculpture. Parapsidal line: present. Sculpture of mesoscutellum: smooth. Shape of axillular carinae: without a posteroventral hooklike projection. Color of axillular carina: yellow. Sculpture of T3-6: rugulose and finely punctate. Median carina on T1- T4: absent.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="67811F0E7103ED8254C9050C05EE3587" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="1EB7BF756C02C9AE32507440735E9B0E" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C93F0E4D398C40D66B072A130697EFA3" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">
This species can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="68E833FE773329CE7AF930258AC986A7" lsidName="D. rugosus" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" rank="species" species="rugosus">
<emphasis id="2DB97F1129CC84E92304A2BAD49CAE47" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">D. rugosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its reddish mesosoma and the smooth mesoscutellum.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5E1353DFF10FC69C6CCB57960B248EFF" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="A896B6485A9C0005FDBDC43B6F134F92" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DE3B039AF41D748699687141560E2F7F" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">
The epithet
<taxonomicName id="37CBF5DE2A1F90F3CDABF46060E35F62" authorityName="Schwartz &amp; Van Noort &amp; Johnson" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Dichoteleas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dichoteleas rubyae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubyae">
<emphasis id="2B3DA2B9AD0CEF16EE6B14853B672B30" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Dichoteleas rubyae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in honor of the first
<normalizedToken id="C452D7AE12D52BC14184C55EF1FE0CBC" originalValue="authors">author's</normalizedToken>
grandmother, Ruby Thomas. The name also refers to the red coloration of the mesosoma. This epithet is treated as a noun in the genitive case.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="68C2B30FC7FED0A9CA732D0CA4BB0AFC" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="B09C76563ADA00C2E771C046EF231314" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E384917B6E3DAD2943B0A3B65E4BA1D5" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Madagascar (Antsiranana, Ranomafana).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="930C39B0A237CBF944CD20281B3069E6" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C52D48A348442B3731BFC6152D741481" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A62BCFF23AB35270698437D4E2F6989C" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">
<materialsCitation id="ABF113D1757958EAC97DC96C5168A5AD" collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" collectorName="de Binara" country="Madagascar" elevation="375" location="Foret de Binara" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antsiranana" typeStatus="Holotype">
<emphasis id="E1789C808B095E374C9A4B4DFAD9FD88" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">
<typeStatus id="F14EDC8874C2A3EF2ABA87AC71A16627">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
, female:
<emphasis id="7C254C188B598D42812E54F97B6A6288" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">
<collectingCountry id="9132FC8F522912DC0FFC930DD5BDBBA7" name="Madagascar">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: Prov.
<collectingRegion id="C5B24FF8F34F96FCAE82DF1CF4097030" country="Madagascar" name="Antsiranana">Antsiranana</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="48C6864BDE117BF469974ECF814A5A66" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:683C18AF88265B088C8BD9C0307CD016:48C6864BDE117BF469974ECF814A5A66" country="Madagascar" name="Foret de Binara" stateProvince="Antsiranana">
<normalizedToken id="46B2B02EE904B6BCFE12F81493645653" originalValue="Forêt">Foret</normalizedToken>
<collectorName id="7FBBFFC501CD3D60C0643EDC8C25BC4C">de Binara</collectorName>
</location>
,
<quantity id="E741351D465CAD80117A5F831B23C3E6" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" unit="m" value="375.0">
<elevation id="5209C9656BA3DF1B365181113C95F777" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" unit="m" value="375.0">375m</elevation>
</quantity>
; CASENT 2134207 (CAS)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="2919E7F7AECED92F825C3A70C06AA198" collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" country="Madagascar" location="Madagascar" specimenCount="26" specimenCount-female="19" specimenCount-male="7" typeStatus="Paratypes">
<emphasis id="BCBED7F390F8C379E13E9F43761A1109" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">
<emphasis id="960DA2FA0C4973F36BC17867156AF081" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">
<typeStatus id="9B16089546056A7F5D31CF1092EB9EE1">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="E9FE96CA735A6EE77399E03A9A126D0B" name="Madagascar">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="3C7C836706630086673BAD33F6539CAE" type="female">19 females</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="B52E2FAF71E967B636B6BAD37C9F5DC6" type="male">7 males</specimenCount>
, CASENT 2043443-2043447, 2131300-2131302, 2134208-2134212, 2137245, 2137863 (CAS), OSUC 874887, 874942 (CNCI); CASENT 2042724-2042725, 2043436-2043442, 2134212, 2137245, 2137863 (OSUC)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FE77E2A704BDEFC0D8C274428E037D68" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" type="comments">
<paragraph id="E246933245D3A96E679ED4A14CDD1C82" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="22F7B061801E5CEFBF4725CCA4E98095" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">There is some variation in the visibility of the notauli. In most specimens, the notauli were obscured by the mesoscutal sculpture, but one specimen (CASENT 2137863) had clearly defined notauli.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>