229 lines
18 KiB
XML
229 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.195.2342" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4882baaf-3747-4865-87e1-49e725955118" ID-PMC="PMC3361087" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-195-1" ID-PubMed="22679386" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2012" ModsDocID="1313-2970-195-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 195" ModsDocTitle="The velvet spiders: an atlas of the Eresidae (Arachnida, Araneae)" checkinTime="1451249010182" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Miller, Jeremy A., Griswold, Charles E., Scharff, Nikolaj, Řezac, Milan, Szűts, Tamas & Marhabaie, Mohammad" docDate="2012" docId="638707D22FFE87E435D1F4F7AB6CC1C7" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 195: 1-144" docOrigin="ZooKeys 195" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.195.2342" docTitle="Adonea fimbriata Simon" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="23" masterDocId="FFABFFD09B65FF5EFFA6FFE4FFE1FFC2" masterDocTitle="The velvet spiders: an atlas of the Eresidae (Arachnida, Araneae)" masterLastPageNumber="144" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="20" updateTime="1668153919305" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The velvet spiders: an atlas of the Eresidae (Arachnida, Araneae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Miller, Jeremy A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Griswold, Charles E.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Scharff, Nikolaj</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Řezac, Milan</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Szűts, Tamas</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Marhabaie, Mohammad</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>195</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>144</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.195.2342</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.195.2342</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-195-1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152035682" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:638707D22FFE87E435D1F4F7AB6CC1C7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/638707D22FFE87E435D1F4F7AB6CC1C7" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Adonea_fimbriata" authority="Simon" class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Adonea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Adonea fimbriata" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fimbriata">Adonea fimbriata Simon</taxonomicName>
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Figs 1A, B4A8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D12A–C">A-D12A-C</normalizedToken>
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16A, D19-25
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Adonea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Adonea fimbriata" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fimbriata">Adonea fimbriata</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Simon, E" journalOrPublisher="Memoires de la Societe royale des sciences de Liege Deuxieme Serie" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="1 - 174" title="Araneides nouveaux ou peu connus du midi de l'Europe. (2 e memoire)." volume="5" year="1873">Simon 1873</bibRefCitation>
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: 158, pl. 3, figs 24-25.
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<bibRefCitation pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Simon 1892</bibRefCitation>
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: 253, figs 202, 207.
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<bibRefCitation author="Kratochvil, J" journalOrPublisher="Vestnik" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="91 - 96" title="Eine neue Spinnengattung der Familie Eresidae aus Europa." volume="8" year="1940">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Kratochvíl">Kratochvil</normalizedToken>
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and Miller 1940
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 92, figs 1, 3.
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<bibRefCitation author="Lehtinen, PT" journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici Fennici" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="199 - 468" title="Classification of the cribellate spiders and some allied families." volume="4" year="1967">Lehtinen 1967</bibRefCitation>
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: 208.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Adonea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Adonea capitata" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capitata">Adonea capitata</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Simon 1876</bibRefCitation>
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: LXXXVI [86]. Synonymy in
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<bibRefCitation author="Lehtinen, PT" journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici Fennici" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="199 - 468" title="Classification of the cribellate spiders and some allied families." volume="4" year="1967">Lehtinen 1967</bibRefCitation>
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: 208.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Storkaniella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Storkaniella janinensis" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="janinensis">Storkaniella janinensis</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Kratochvil, J" journalOrPublisher="Vestnik" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="91 - 96" title="Eine neue Spinnengattung der Familie Eresidae aus Europa." volume="8" year="1940">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Kratochvíl">Kratochvil</normalizedToken>
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and Miller 1940
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 93, figs 2, 4. Synonymy in
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<bibRefCitation author="Lehtinen, PT" journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici Fennici" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="199 - 468" title="Classification of the cribellate spiders and some allied families." volume="4" year="1967">Lehtinen 1967</bibRefCitation>
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: 208.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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Male (Algeria-Morocco, MR012, MR): Carapace with band of white setae around margin of thoracic region and scattered patches elsewhere; cephalic region subtriangular, longer than wide, strongly raised with rounded posterior margin overhanging thoracic region; AME distinctly smaller than PME (AME/PME 0.48), median eyes slightly overlapping on horizontal and vertical axes, PME somewhat sunken into carapace; ALE tubercles present; PER slightly narrower than AER (PER/AER 0.88), PLE position on carapace 0.35; clypeal hood forms acute angle; fovea indistinct. Chelicerae contiguous mesally, with lateral boss. Legs with bands of white setae; with row of distal ventral macrosetae on metatarsus
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–IV">I-IV</normalizedToken>
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and scattered short ventral macrosetae on tibia, metatarsus and tarsus
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–IV">I-IV</normalizedToken>
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. Abdomen dark gray, nearly encircled by a band of white setae, with numerous patches of white setae dorsally, especially around sigilla (Figs 8A, B, 19
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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Male palp with proximal-distal axis, tegulum moderately elongate, subtrapezoidal; second loop of sperm duct curves proximally away from then back to distal margin of tegulum in retrolateral view (Figs 12B, 19J); conductor and embolus together form apical complex making one helical turn; conductor tapers to point; tegular division longer than embolic division; cymbium with one retrolateral and several prolateral macrosetae (Figs 12
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
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, 19I, J, 20
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–F">A-F</normalizedToken>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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Female (Wadi Mashash, Israel, MR013, HUJ): Carapace with scattered white setae; cephalic region subtriangular, longer than wide, so strongly raised as to be nearly vertical (Figs 1A, 19H); AME distinctly smaller than PME (AME/PME 0.37), median eyes slightly overlapping on horizontal and vertical axes; PME somewhat sunken into
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<pageBreakToken pageId="20" pageNumber="21" start="start">carapace</pageBreakToken>
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; ALE tubercles indistinct; PER slightly narrower than AER (PER/AER 0.82), PLE position on carapace 0.39; clypeal hood forms acute angle; fovea indistinct (Figs 8C, D, 19E-H, 21A, B, E). Chelicerae contiguous mesally, boss present (Figs 19G, 21C, D). Legs with row of distal ventral macrosetae on metatarsus
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–IV">I-IV</normalizedToken>
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and scattered short ventral macrosetae on tibia, metatarsus and tarsus
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–IV">I-IV</normalizedToken>
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. Abdomen with numerous patches of white setae dorsally, especially around sigilla (Figs 1A, 19E).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="21" pageNumber="22" start="start">Epigynum</pageBreakToken>
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with slightly converging slit-like atria occupying nearly the total length, anterior-lateral margin a curved ridge (Figs 16A, 22A). Vulva with spermathecal heads set anterior-mesally on curved stalks leading to multilobed spermathecae that diverge posteriorly (Figs 16D, 22
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<normalizedToken originalValue="B–D">B-D</normalizedToken>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="22" pageNumber="23" start="start">Figure</pageBreakToken>
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19.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–J">A-J</normalizedToken>
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Adonea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Adonea fimbriata" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fimbriata">Adonea fimbriata</taxonomicName>
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.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–J">I-J</normalizedToken>
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male from Algeria-Morocco (MR012, MR)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="E–H">E-H</normalizedToken>
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female from Mehav Am village, Israel (MR003, MR)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
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habitus of male, photomicrographs
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<normalizedToken originalValue="E–H">E-H</normalizedToken>
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habitus of female photomicrographs I, J illustrations of left male palp A, E dorsal view B, F ventral view C, G anterior view. D, H lateral view I prolateral view J retrolateral view. C conductor E embolus ST subtegulum T tegulum.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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Figure 20.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–F">A-F</normalizedToken>
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Adonea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Adonea fimbriata" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fimbriata">Adonea fimbriata</taxonomicName>
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from Algeria-Morocco (MR012, MR), scanning electron micrographs of right male palp, images reversed to appear as left palp. A prolateral view B retrolateral view C detail of embolic division, prolateral view D detail of embolic division, retrolateral view E ventral view F apical view. C conductor E embolus ST subtegulum T tegulum.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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Figure 21.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–F">A-F</normalizedToken>
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Adonea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Adonea fimbriata" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fimbriata">Adonea fimbriata</taxonomicName>
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from Mehav Am village, Israel (MR003, MR), scanning electron micrographs of female prosoma. A anterior view B dorsal view C left chelicerae, lateral view D left cheliceral boss E lateral view F sternum and coxae, ventral view
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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Figure 22.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–F">A-F</normalizedToken>
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Adonea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Adonea fimbriata" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fimbriata">Adonea fimbriata</taxonomicName>
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, scanning electron micrographs. A female from Mehav Am village, Israel (MR003, MR)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="B–D">B-D</normalizedToken>
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female from Wadi Mashash, Israel (MR013, HUJ) E, F male from Algeria-Morocco (MR012, MR)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
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vulva E, F epiandrous region A epigynum, ventral view B cleared vulva, dorsal view C detail, spermathecal heads D detail, right spermatheca E epiandrous region F detail of epiandrous gland spigots. ML median lobe S spermatheca SH spermathecal head.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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Figure 23.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–F">A-F</normalizedToken>
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Adonea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Adonea fimbriata" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fimbriata">Adonea fimbriata</taxonomicName>
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, female from Mehav Am village, Israel (MR003, MR), scanning electron micrographs of spinnerets. A right ALS B detail of spigots on right ALS C PMS D right PLS E cribellar spigots F arrow indicating tarsal organ, left leg I. Unlabeled spigots in C thought to be a mixture of aciniform gland spigots and cylindrical gland spigots. AC aciniform gland spigot MAP major ampullate gland spigot mAP minor ampullate gland spigot PI piriform gland spigot.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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Figure 24.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–F">A-F</normalizedToken>
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Adonea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Adonea fimbriata" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fimbriata">Adonea fimbriata</taxonomicName>
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, male from Algeria-Morocco (MR012, MR), scanning electron micrographs of spinnerets. A overview B right ALS C right PMS D right PLS E aciniform field on right PLS F modified spigot on right PLS. AC aciniform gland spigot ALS anterior lateral spinneret MAP major ampullate gland spigot mAP minor ampullate gland spigot MS modified spigot PI piriform gland spigot PLS posterior lateral spinneret PMS posterior median spinneret.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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Figure 25.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–F">A-F</normalizedToken>
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Adonea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Adonea fimbriata" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fimbriata">Adonea fimbriata</taxonomicName>
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, scanning electron micrographs.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
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male from Algeria-Morocco (MR012, MR)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="D–F">D-F</normalizedToken>
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female from Mehav Am village, Israel (MR003, MR)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
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spinnerets and vestigial cribellum.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="D–F">D-F</normalizedToken>
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legs of female A detail of spigots on right male ALS B vestigial cribellum C detail of vestigial cribellum D trichobothrium, left metatarsus I E calamistrum, right metatarsus IV F detail, calamistrum seta, right metatarsus IV. MAP major ampullate gland spigot.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="spinneret spigot morphology">
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<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Spinneret spigot morphology</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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(Mehav Am village, Israel, MR003, MR, and Algeria-Morocco, MR012, MR). Female ALS with at least 5 MAP, at least 1 within and at least 4 on mesal edge of spinning field, with at least 40 PI (Fig. 23A, B); male with fewer PI (Fig. 24B). Female PMS with 2 anterior mAP, posterior field of 21 spigots
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<pageBreakToken pageId="23" pageNumber="24" start="start">that</pageBreakToken>
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vary in size and shape (Fig. 23C); male with only 7 posterior spigots, suggesting that female may have both AC and CY spigots (Fig. 24C). Male PLS with basal MS apparently unaccompanied by flanking AC, distal field of 15 AC (Fig. 24D, F; our female preparation inadequate to view spigots). Male cribellar plate with no sign of spigots (Fig. 25B, C); epiandrous gland spigots present (Fig. 22E, F).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |