294 lines
27 KiB
XML
294 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.43.54177" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a08567cc-c48d-4d3f-9c13-365ebdc9fa76" ID-GBIF-Taxon="168240493" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2367-5365-43-301" ID-Pensoft-UUID="B4448967F550502D85EC862576867D17" ID-ZooBank="9612ED3A2BEC48B9B3252909F015B2BA" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:43228DBB-7A87-4767-9A4C-442F0ED7F164" ModsDocID="2367-5365-43-301" checkinTime="1602043566205" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Palacios, Carlos, Farfan, Jackie, Cerdena, Jose, Lazo-Rivera, Ana, Parra, Luis E. & Vargas, Hector A." docDate="2020" docId="61E80648C15557CDA8A0883F52DD22B1" docLanguage="en" docName="NotaLepidopt 43: 301-309" docOrigin="Nota Lepidopterologica 43" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.43.54177" docTitle="Pero lopezi Vargas & Palacios 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="43228DBB-7A87-4767-9A4C-442F0ED7F164" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="3" id="B4448967F550502D85EC862576867D17" lastPageNumber="301" masterDocId="B4448967F550502D85EC862576867D17" masterDocTitle="A new species and a new record of Pero Herrich-Schaeffer, 1855 (Lepidoptera, Geometridae) in the Andes of southern Peru" masterLastPageNumber="309" masterPageNumber="301" pageId="0" pageNumber="301" updateTime="1643450026447" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A new species and a new record of Pero Herrich-Schaeffer, 1855 (Lepidoptera, Geometridae) in the Andes of southern Peru</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Palacios, Carlos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Universidad Nacional de San Agustin de Arequipa, Escuela Profesional de Biologia, Av. Alcides Carrion s / n, Arequipa, Peru; cpalaciosc @ unsa. edu. pe; jjackie 4 u @ gmail. com; cerdenajoseal @ yahoo. es; alazor @ unsa. edu. pe</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Farfan, Jackie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Universidad Nacional de San Agustin de Arequipa, Escuela Profesional de Biologia, Av. Alcides Carrion s / n, Arequipa, Peru; cpalaciosc @ unsa. edu. pe; jjackie 4 u @ gmail. com; cerdenajoseal @ yahoo. es; alazor @ unsa. edu. pe & PPG Biologia Animal, Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociencias, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Bento Goncalves, 9500, Porto Alegre, RS 91501 - 970, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Cerdena, Jose</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Universidad Nacional de San Agustin de Arequipa, Escuela Profesional de Biologia, Av. Alcides Carrion s / n, Arequipa, Peru; cpalaciosc @ unsa. edu. pe; jjackie 4 u @ gmail. com; cerdenajoseal @ yahoo. es; alazor @ unsa. edu. pe & PPG Biologia Animal, Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociencias, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Bento Goncalves, 9500, Porto Alegre, RS 91501 - 970, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3930-6480</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lazo-Rivera, Ana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Universidad Nacional de San Agustin de Arequipa, Escuela Profesional de Biologia, Av. Alcides Carrion s / n, Arequipa, Peru; cpalaciosc @ unsa. edu. pe; jjackie 4 u @ gmail. com; cerdenajoseal @ yahoo. es; alazor @ unsa. edu. pe</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Parra, Luis E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Zoologia, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Oceanograficas, Universidad de Concepcion, Casilla 160 - C, Concepcion, Chile; luparra @ udec. cl</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Vargas, Hector A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Recursos Ambientales, Facultad de Ciencias Agronomicas, Universidad de Tarapaca, Casilla 6 - D, Arica, Chile; lepvargas @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5355-3157</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">lepvargas@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Nota Lepidopterologica</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>43</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>301</mods:start>
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<mods:end>309</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.43.54177</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.43.54177</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">2367-5365-43-301</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">9612ED3A2BEC48B9B3252909F015B2BA</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">B4448967F550502D85EC862576867D17</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="168240493" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:43228DBB-7A87-4767-9A4C-442F0ED7F164" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/61E80648C15557CDA8A0883F52DD22B1" lastPageNumber="301" pageId="0" pageNumber="301">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="301" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="301">
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<taxonomicName LSID="61E80648-C155-57CD-A8A0-883F52DD22B1" authority="Vargas & Palacios" authorityName="Vargas & Palacios" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Pero" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pero lopezi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="301" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lopezi" status="sp. nov.">Pero lopezi Vargas & Palacios</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="301">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Adult stage of Pero lopezi Vargas & Palacios, sp. nov. A. Holotype male in dorsal view; B. Holotype male in ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.54177.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/460409" pageId="0" pageNumber="301">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Male genitalia of Pero lopezi Vargas & Palacios, sp. nov. A. Male genitalia in ventral view, phallus removed; B. Phallus in lateral view; C. Detail of serrated carina of phallus close to apex. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.54177.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/460410" pageId="0" pageNumber="301">, 2</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="301" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="301">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="301">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="301">Holotype</emphasis>
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, male: Peru. Peru, AR[equipa], Pocsi, Carretera Mollebaya-Pocsi,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="16" direction="south" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="56" value="-16.515556">
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16°30
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<normalizedToken originalValue="’56”">'56"</normalizedToken>
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S
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</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="71" direction="west" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="52" value="-71.43111">
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71°25
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<normalizedToken originalValue="’52”">'52"</normalizedToken>
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W
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</geoCoordinate>
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, 2900 m, 17-24.iii.2018, Leg. S. Ramos, M. Condori, M. Arivilca, L. Olivera (MUSA). BOLD specimen page BC ZSM Lep add 300.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="301">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="301">Paratypes</emphasis>
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, Peru, eight males. One male, same data as holotype, genitalia slide GeoAr01 (MUSA); six males, same data as holotype, but 03.ii.2018, genitalia slide GeoAR13 (MUSA); one male Peru, AR[equipa], Chiguata, Bosque
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<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Platyrhacidae" genus="Polylepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polylepis" order="Polydesmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="301" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="301">Polylepis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp.,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="16" direction="south" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="33" value="-16.3925">
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16°23
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<normalizedToken originalValue="’33”">'33"</normalizedToken>
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S
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</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="71" direction="west" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="07" value="-71.31861">
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71°19
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<normalizedToken originalValue="’07”">'07"</normalizedToken>
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W
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</geoCoordinate>
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, 4090 m, 17-23.iii.2018, Leg. L. Pinto, G. Aliaga, Y. Aguilar, G. Rodriguez, genitalia slide GeoAr11 (MUSA).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="301" type="type locality">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="301">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="301">
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Peru, Arequipa Department, Pocsi,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="16" direction="south" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-16.5">16°30'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="71" direction="west" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-71.416664">71°25'W</geoCoordinate>
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, 2900 m.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="301" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="301">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="301">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Vargas & Palacios" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Pero" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pero lopezi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="301" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lopezi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="301">Pero lopezi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is recognized by the slightly dentate postmedial line with outwardly rounded teeth on upperside of forewing (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Adult stage of Pero lopezi Vargas & Palacios, sp. nov. A. Holotype male in dorsal view; B. Holotype male in ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.54177.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/460409" pageId="0" pageNumber="301">1A</figureCitation>
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), parallel-sided uncus with round apex and narrow longitudinal subscaphium (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Male genitalia of Pero lopezi Vargas & Palacios, sp. nov. A. Male genitalia in ventral view, phallus removed; B. Phallus in lateral view; C. Detail of serrated carina of phallus close to apex. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.54177.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/460410" pageId="0" pageNumber="301">2A</figureCitation>
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) and phallus with a serrated carina near apex (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Male genitalia of Pero lopezi Vargas & Palacios, sp. nov. A. Male genitalia in ventral view, phallus removed; B. Phallus in lateral view; C. Detail of serrated carina of phallus close to apex. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.54177.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/460410" pageId="0" pageNumber="301">2C</figureCitation>
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). The morphology of the male genitalia of
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<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. lopezi" pageId="0" pageNumber="301" rank="species" species="lopezi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="301">P. lopezi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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allows it to be assigned to Group 15 sensu
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<bibRefCitation author="Poole, RW" journalOrPublisher="Department of Agriculture" pageId="0" pageNumber="301" pagination="1 - 257" refId="B15" refString="Poole, RW, 1987. A taxonomic review of the new world moth genus Pero (Lepidoptera: Geometridae). Technical Bulletin of the U. S. Department of Agriculture 1698: 1 - 257" title="A taxonomic review of the new world moth genus Pero (Lepidoptera: Geometridae). Technical Bulletin of the U. S." volume="1698" year="1987">Poole (1987)</bibRefCitation>
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, among which this is remarkably similar to that of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Pero" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pero acopa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="301" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acopa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="301">Pero acopa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Poole, 1987. However,
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<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. lopezi" pageId="0" pageNumber="301" rank="species" species="lopezi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="301">P. lopezi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is easily separable from the species in this group, including
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<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. acopa" pageId="0" pageNumber="301" rank="species" species="acopa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="301">P. acopa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, due to the slightly dentate postmedial line with outwardly rounded teeth on upperside of forewing, narrow longitudinal subscaphium and phallus with a serrated carina near the apex. Moreover, the antennae of the male in
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<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. acopa" pageId="0" pageNumber="301" rank="species" species="acopa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="301">P. acopa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are pectinate, but not in
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<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. lopezi" pageId="0" pageNumber="301" rank="species" species="lopezi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="301">P. lopezi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/nl.43.54177.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/460409" pageId="0" pageNumber="301" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="301">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="301">Figure 1.</emphasis>
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Adult stage of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Vargas & Palacios" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Pero" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pero lopezi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="301" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lopezi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="301">Pero lopezi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Vargas & Palacios, sp. nov.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="301">A.</emphasis>
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Holotype male in dorsal view;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="301">B.</emphasis>
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Holotype male in ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="301">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="301">Male.</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Adult stage of Pero lopezi Vargas & Palacios, sp. nov. A. Holotype male in dorsal view; B. Holotype male in ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.54177.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/460409" pageId="0" pageNumber="301">1</figureCitation>
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) Forewing length 17-18 mm (n = 9)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="301">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="301">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="301">Head</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Mostly greyish brown, some scales slightly darker or lighter subapically. Vertex with narrow, slightly elongated scales. Frons appressedly scaled. Antenna filiform, about 2/3 forewing length, dorsally with whitish brown scales, ventrally shortly ciliated. Labial palp greyish brown; first segment with narrow, elongated scales anteroventrally projected partially concealing the base of second segment; second segment with shorter scales; third segment appressedly scaled.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="301">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="301">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="301">Thorax</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Mostly with narrow, elongated greyish brown scales dorsally, mostly with long, hair-like whitish greyish brown scales laterally. Legs mostly greyish brown with a few lighter and darker scales scattered. Forewing mostly greyish brown with dark brown scales scattered; antemedial line dark brown, mostly sinuate, sharply angled outward near costal margin; discal dot blackish brown, as a short transverse stripe near distal margin of cell; postmedial line broad, dark brown outwardly, lighter inwardly, slightly dentate with outwardly rounded teeth, a larger tooth near posterior margin; five small circular creamy white spots forming a line close to distal margin, each spot with a narrow dark brown stripe proximally. Hindwing mostly whitish brown basally, greyish brown distally, darker scales scattered; discal dot dark brown, circular; postmedial line slightly dentate, dark brown, lighter near anterior margin.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="301">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="301">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="301">Abdomen</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Greyish brown with lighter and darker scales scattered. Segment VIII slightly sclerotized, anterior margin broadly concave, lateral margin broadly convex, distal margin rounded.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="301">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="301">Male genitalia</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Male genitalia of Pero lopezi Vargas & Palacios, sp. nov. A. Male genitalia in ventral view, phallus removed; B. Phallus in lateral view; C. Detail of serrated carina of phallus close to apex. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.54177.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/460410" pageId="0" pageNumber="301">2</figureCitation>
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). Tegumen narrow, anterior margin sharply cleft, posterior margin concave. Saccus narrow, U-shaped. Socius membranous with a few hair-like setae. Uncus mainly parallel-sided, lightly wider basally, apex rounded. Subscaphium as a narrow, longitudinal rectangular sclerite. Gnathos Y-shaped; ventral arm about 2/3 the length of lateral arm, slightly curved posteriorly. Juxta in two parts, triangular basally, semicircular dorsally, lateral incision near middle, dorsal part slightly asymmetric, left apex narrower than right apex, dorsal margin slightly concave. Transtilla narrow near middle. Valvae symmetrical, somewhat rectangular, slightly wider basally, dorsal margin about a half of ventral margin; costa well-sclerotized until about 3/4 length of dorsal margin, about a third the height of valva, distal part suddenly narrowed; distal part of valva mainly membranous, costal fold with abundant hair-like setae; median process well-developed, sculptured; distal half of sacculus as a narrow, longitudinal lobe with hair-like setae; a diagonal, slightly curved furrow from near middle of sacculus to near apex of costa. Phallus sub-cylindrical (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Male genitalia of Pero lopezi Vargas & Palacios, sp. nov. A. Male genitalia in ventral view, phallus removed; B. Phallus in lateral view; C. Detail of serrated carina of phallus close to apex. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.54177.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/460410" pageId="0" pageNumber="301">2B</figureCitation>
|
||
), similar in length to dorsal margin of valva, distal third suddenly excavated dorsally, a well-developed serrated carina ventrally near apex (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Male genitalia of Pero lopezi Vargas & Palacios, sp. nov. A. Male genitalia in ventral view, phallus removed; B. Phallus in lateral view; C. Detail of serrated carina of phallus close to apex. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.54177.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/460410" pageId="0" pageNumber="301">2C</figureCitation>
|
||
); vesica with a narrow, slightly sinuous cornutus basally and two groups of spine-like cornuti, one at middle, another at apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/nl.43.54177.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/460410" pageId="0" pageNumber="301" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="301">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="301">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Male genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Vargas & Palacios" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Pero" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pero lopezi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="301" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lopezi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="301">Pero lopezi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Vargas & Palacios, sp. nov.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="301">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Male genitalia in ventral view, phallus removed;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="301">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Phallus in lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="301">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Detail of serrated carina of phallus close to apex. Scale bar: 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="301">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="301">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="301" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="301">Geographic distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="301">
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Geographic distribution of Pero lopezi Vargas & Palacios, sp. nov. (white stars) and Pero atridisca Dognin, 1906 (squares) in Peru. Symbols: black square (locality type), white square (new record)." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.54177.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/460412" pageId="0" pageNumber="301">4</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Vargas & Palacios" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Pero" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pero lopezi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="301" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lopezi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="301">Pero lopezi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is only known from the type locality, Pocsi, in Arequipa Department, and surroundings, between 2900 and 4090 m elevation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="301" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="301">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="301">This new species is dedicated to Dr. Evaristo Luciano Lopez Tejeda, Director of Museo de Historia Natural Universidad Nacional de San Agutin de Arequipa (MUSA), in recognition of his invaluable work on the fauna of the Department of Arequipa and southern Peru.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="301" type="host">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="301">Host plant.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="301">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="301" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="301">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="301">
|
||
Although identification of species of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Pero" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pero" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="301" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="301">Pero</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is mainly based on morphology of the male genitalia (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Poole, RW" journalOrPublisher="Department of Agriculture" pageId="0" pageNumber="301" pagination="1 - 257" refId="B15" refString="Poole, RW, 1987. A taxonomic review of the new world moth genus Pero (Lepidoptera: Geometridae). Technical Bulletin of the U. S. Department of Agriculture 1698: 1 - 257" title="A taxonomic review of the new world moth genus Pero (Lepidoptera: Geometridae). Technical Bulletin of the U. S." volume="1698" year="1987">Poole 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), it has been suggested that structures of the female genitalia also provide useful characters for identifications of the species of this genus, including those of Group 15 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Leveque, A" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France" pageId="0" pageNumber="301" pagination="345 - 352" refId="B11" refString="Leveque, A, 2006. Description d'un nouveau Pero du Mexique et complements a la connaissance de P. fortunata herissa Leveque, 2005 (Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Ennominae). Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France 111: 345 - 352" title="Description d'un nouveau Pero du Mexique et complements a la connaissance de P. fortunata herissa Leveque, 2005 (Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Ennominae)." volume="111" year="2006">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lévêque">Leveque</normalizedToken>
|
||
2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Leveque, A" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France" pageId="0" pageNumber="301" pagination="389 - 394" refId="B12" refString="Leveque, A, 2007. Description d'une nouvelle espece de Pero du Perou (Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Ennominae). Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France 112: 389 - 394" title="Description d'une nouvelle espece de Pero du Perou (Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Ennominae)." volume="112" year="2007">2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1590/S0101-81752008000200025" author="Dias, MM" journalOrPublisher="Revista Brasileira de Zoologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="301" pagination="373 - 375" refId="B6" refString="Dias, MM, 2008. Novas ocorrencias e descricao da femea de Pero minetraria (Oberthuer) (Lepidoptera: Geometridae). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia 25: 373 - 375, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0101-81752008000200025" title="Novas ocorrencias e descricao da femea de Pero minetraria (Oberthuer) (Lepidoptera: Geometridae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1590/S0101-81752008000200025" volume="25" year="2008">Dias 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rbe.2019.01.003" author="Vargas, HA" journalOrPublisher="Revista Brasileira de Entomologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="301" pagination="112 - 114" refId="B18" refString="Vargas, HA, 2019. Female genitalia of Pero obtusaria Prout, 1928 (Lepidoptera: Geometridae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 63: 112 - 114, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rbe.2019.01.003" title="Female genitalia of Pero obtusaria Prout, 1928 (Lepidoptera: Geometridae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rbe.2019.01.003" volume="63" year="2019">Vargas 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Females of
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. lopezi" pageId="0" pageNumber="301" rank="species" species="lopezi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="301">P. lopezi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were searched for, without success, in the type locality after we recognized the males as representatives of an undescribed species. Accordingly, further sampling will be needed to know this species better.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |