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<document id="010B8B2C5E2E5EA985E9EC679836C95F" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.190197" ID-GBIF-Dataset="795ecc39-424a-4d62-8d45-1acf32ce8479" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="190197" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461108341095" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Harrison, James G." docDate="2009" docId="6151D1301E47FF9863A6F98AA8BDDD30" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02225p048.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2225" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Asthenopholis Brenske 1898" docType="key" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="7" masterDocId="9D68A9481E42FF9E6331FFF9AD21DF7F" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of the African leaf chafer genus Asthenopholis Brenske, 1898 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae): a SEM study" masterLastPageNumber="48" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1698593895012" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="DBEE6A4CA23AE3BABA0DE584A612D547">A taxonomic revision of the African leaf chafer genus Asthenopholis Brenske, 1898 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae): a SEM study</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="8AAFB705FAE8282C041778DB13E10C7C">2009</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="A1E233AD1E47FF9B63A6F98AAFDED9F2" box="[151,767,1651,1678]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E94760261E47FF9B63A6F98AAFDED9F2" blockId="5.[151,767,1651,1678]" box="[151,767,1651,1678]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<heading id="B20FD74A1E47FF9B63A6F98AAFDED9F2" bold="true" box="[151,767,1651,1678]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="1">
<emphasis id="DB8CBC341E47FF9B63A6F98AAFDED9F2" bold="true" box="[151,767,1651,1678]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Key to the species of
<taxonomicName id="2EF81BA51E47FF9B62ADF98DAFDED9F2" authority="Brenske, 1898" authorityName="Brenske" authorityYear="1898" box="[412,767,1651,1678]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Asthenopholis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DB8CBC341E47FF9B62ADF98DAF68D9F1" bold="true" box="[412,585,1652,1678]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Asthenopholis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8D691DD71E47FF9B6161F98AAFDED9F2" author="Brenske" box="[592,767,1651,1677]" pageId="5" pageNumber="43" refString="Brenske, E. (1898) Melolonthiden aus Afrika. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 59 (10 - 12) (iv), 333 - 394." type="journal article" year="1898">Brenske, 1898</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<keyStep id="520C78831E47FF9B63A6F944A8BAD84B" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<paragraph id="E94760261E47FF9B63A6F944A8BAD98B" blockId="5.[151,1436,1725,2036]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="5209C3131E47FF9B63A6F944A8BAD98B" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
1. Scutellum setose; pronotum with fringe of long, fine setae along anterior edge; metatibia in males hardly dilated api- cally; body size small to medium (
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); Figs. 58............................................................................................ 5
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E94760261E47FF9B63A6F904A8BAD84B" blockId="5.[151,1436,1725,2036]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="5209C3131E47FF9B63A6F904A8BAD84B" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
- Scutellum with no, or only a few, setae; anterior pronotal edge without fringe of long, fine setae; metatibia in males strongly dilated apically; body size medium to large (
<quantity id="2E00CDC31E47FF9B6031F8E4AE59D84B" box="[768,888,1821,1844]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="22.5" valueMax="27.0" valueMin="18.0">1827 mm</quantity>
); Figs. 14 ............................................................. 2
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
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<keyStep id="520C78831E47FF9B63A6F8C4A8BAD80B" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<paragraph id="E94760261E47FF9B63A6F8C4A8BAD82B" blockId="5.[151,1436,1725,2036]" box="[151,1435,1853,1876]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="5209C3131E47FF9B63A6F8C4A8BAD82B" box="[151,1435,1853,1876]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
2. Distributed in southern Africa, e.g.
<collectingCountry id="91EF20B61E47FF9B6172F8C4AFEDD82B" box="[579,716,1853,1876]" name="South Africa" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">South Africa</collectingCountry>
or
<collectingCountry id="91EF20B61E47FF9B61C1F8C4AE5CD82B" box="[752,893,1853,1876]" name="Mozambique" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
(Figs. 2122) ........................................................ 3
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E94760261E47FF9B63A6F8A4A8BAD80B" blockId="5.[151,1436,1725,2036]" box="[151,1435,1885,1908]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="5209C3131E47FF9B63A6F8A4A8BAD80B" box="[151,1435,1885,1908]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
- Distributed in East Africa, e.g.
<collectingCountry id="91EF20B61E47FF9B6127F8A4AF7FD80B" box="[534,606,1885,1908]" name="Kenya" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Kenya</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="91EF20B61E47FF9B6158F8A4AFEDD80B" box="[617,716,1885,1908]" name="Tanzania" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="91EF20B61E47FF9B6032F8A4AE77D80B" box="[771,854,1885,1908]" name="Uganda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Uganda</collectingCountry>
(Fig. 23) ..................................................................... 4
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="520C78831E47FF9B63A6F884A8BAD88B" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<paragraph id="E94760261E47FF9B63A6F884A8BDD8CB" blockId="5.[151,1436,1725,2036]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="5209C3131E47FF9B63A6F884A8BDD8CB" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
3. Distributed along the coast of northern KwaZulu
<collectingCountry id="91EF20B61E47FF9B61D6F884AE03D8EB" box="[743,802,1917,1940]" name="South Africa" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Natal</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="91EF20B61E47FF9B601FF884AE9AD8EB" box="[814,955,1917,1940]" name="South Africa" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">South Africa</collectingCountry>
, possibly also into
<collectingCountry id="91EF20B61E47FF9B67BCF884A83CD8EB" box="[1165,1309,1917,1940]" name="Mozambique" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
; body setae light tan, male parameres illustrated in Figs. 153155 ..........................................................................
<taxonomicName id="2EF81BA51E47FF9B6630F864A861D8CB" box="[1281,1344,1949,1972]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Asthenopholis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rex" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DB8CBC341E47FF9B6630F864A861D8CB" box="[1281,1344,1949,1972]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. rex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="DB8CBC341E47FF9B6676F865A8BDD8CB" bold="true" box="[1351,1436,1948,1972]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C0BF014F1E47FF9B6676F865A8BDD8CB" box="[1351,1436,1948,1972]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E94760261E47FF9B63A6F844A8BAD88B" blockId="5.[151,1436,1725,2036]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="5209C3131E47FF9B63A6F844A8BAD88B" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
- Distributed along the coast of central to southern KwaZulu
<collectingCountry id="91EF20B61E47FF9B6060F844AEADD8AB" box="[849,908,1981,2004]" name="South Africa" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Natal</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="91EF20B61E47FF9B60A9F844A904D8AB" box="[920,1061,1981,2004]" name="South Africa" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">South Africa</collectingCountry>
; body setae white, male parameres illustrated in Figs. 150152
<emphasis id="DB8CBC341E47FF9B62DDF824A9BBD88B" box="[492,1178,2013,2036]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">.......................................................................................................</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2EF81BA51E47FF9B67AEF824A8BAD88B" authority="(Boheman)" authorityName="Boheman" baseAuthorityName="Boheman" box="[1183,1435,2013,2036]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Asthenopholis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adspersa">
<emphasis id="DB8CBC341E47FF9B67AEF824A83CD88B" box="[1183,1309,2013,2036]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. adspersa</emphasis>
(Boheman)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="520C78831E44FF9863A6FF61A8BDDE70" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph id="E94760261E44FF9863A6FF61A8BADFB0" blockId="6.[151,1436,152,591]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="5209C3131E44FF9863A6FF61A8BADFB0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
4. Only recorded from
<collectingCountry id="91EF20B61E44FF986294FF61ACCBDFD0" box="[421,490,152,175]" name="Kenya" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Kenya</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="91EF20B61E44FF986111FF61AFA2DFD0" box="[544,643,152,175]" name="Tanzania" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
; pronotum closely covered with oval scales; antennae yellowish brown in fresh specimens; male genitalia illustrated in Figs. 156158
<emphasis id="DB8CBC341E44FF986076FF41A871DFB0" box="[839,1360,184,207]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
...............................................................
<taxonomicName id="2EF81BA51E44FF9867C1FF41A871DFB0" authority="Arrow" authorityName="Arrow" box="[1264,1360,184,207]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Asthenopholis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassa">A. crassa</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
Arrow
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E94760261E44FF9863A6FF21A8BDDE70" blockId="6.[151,1436,152,591]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="5209C3131E44FF9863A6FF21A8BDDE70" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
- Medium sized (
<quantity id="2E00CDC31E44FF98625FFF21ACC2DF90" box="[366,483,216,239]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="19.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="18.0">1820 mm</quantity>
) east African species with white setae; known from
<collectingCountry id="91EF20B61E44FF986720FF21A945DF90" box="[1041,1124,216,239]" name="Uganda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Uganda</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="91EF20B61E44FF9867A9FF21A9DADF90" box="[1176,1275,216,239]" name="Tanzania" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
; male genitalia illustrated in Figs. 159161..........................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="2EF81BA51E44FF98678DFF01A8BDDE70" authority="Moser" authorityName="Moser" box="[1212,1436,248,271]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Asthenopholis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ugandensis">
<emphasis id="DB8CBC341E44FF98678DFF01A870DE70" box="[1212,1361,248,271]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. ugandensis</emphasis>
Moser
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="520C78831E44FF9863A6FEE1A8BADEF0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph id="E94760261E44FF9863A6FEE1A8BDDE30" blockId="6.[151,1436,152,591]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="5209C3131E44FF9863A6FEE1A8BDDE30" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
5. South African species endemic to the Eastern and Western Cape; cuticle brown, scales on the elytra long and hairlike; male genitalia illustrated in Figs. 171173 ................................................................
<taxonomicName id="2EF81BA51E44FF98674EFEC1A8BDDE30" authority="Blanchard" authorityName="Blanchard" box="[1151,1436,312,335]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Asthenopholis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subfasciata">
<emphasis id="DB8CBC341E44FF98674EFEC1A837DE30" box="[1151,1302,312,335]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. subfasciata</emphasis>
(Blanchard)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E94760261E44FF9863A6FEA1A8BADEF0" blockId="6.[151,1436,152,591]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="5209C3131E44FF9863A6FEA1A8BADEF0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
- South African species; cuticle black, black and russet, or brown; scales on the elytra short and flattened; body size
<quantity id="2E00CDC31E44FF9863F6FE81AC18DEF0" box="[199,313,376,399]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="16.5" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="14.0">1419 mm</quantity>
................................................................................................................................................................... 6
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="520C78831E44FF9863A6FE61A8BDDD30" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph id="E94760261E44FF9863A6FE61A8BADE90" blockId="6.[151,1436,152,591]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="5209C3131E44FF9863A6FE61A8BADE90" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
6. Black, russet or tan coloured; small to medium sized (
<quantity id="2E00CDC31E44FF986034FE61AE5BDED0" box="[773,890,408,431]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="16.5" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="14.0">1419 mm</quantity>
) species occurring in
<collectingCountry id="91EF20B61E44FF986752FE61A9CEDED0" box="[1123,1263,408,431]" name="South Africa" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">South Africa</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="91EF20B61E44FF9867C8FE61A84ADED0" box="[1273,1387,408,431]" name="Swaziland" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Swaziland</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="91EF20B61E44FF9863F6FE41AC00DEB0" box="[199,289,440,463]" name="Lesotho" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Lesotho</collectingCountry>
; scales on the upper surface short and broad; male genitalia illustrated in Figs. 162164 and 168170 ........
<emphasis id="DB8CBC341E44FF9863FFFE21A81FDE90" box="[206,1342,472,495]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
...........................................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="2EF81BA51E44FF9867D0FE21A81FDE90" authority="Brenske" authorityName="Brenske" box="[1249,1342,472,495]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Asthenopholis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">A. minor</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
Brenske
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E94760261E44FF9863A6FE01A8BDDD30" blockId="6.[151,1436,152,591]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="5209C3131E44FF9863A6FE01A8BDDD30" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
- Black and russet coloured species occurring in
<collectingCountry id="91EF20B61E44FF98618EFE01AE6ADD70" box="[703,843,504,527]" name="South Africa" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">South Africa</collectingCountry>
, KwaZulu
<collectingCountry id="91EF20B61E44FF9860F6FE01A920DD70" box="[967,1025,504,527]" name="South Africa" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Natal</collectingCountry>
(only known from Boston and Impendle Nature Reserve); scales on the upper surface short and narrow; male genitalia with prominent basal spines as illustrated in Figs. 165167
<emphasis id="DB8CBC341E44FF9862C2FDC1A861DD30" box="[499,1344,568,591]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
..............................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="2EF81BA51E44FF9867E6FDC1A861DD30" box="[1239,1344,568,591]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Asthenopholis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crypsis" status="sp. nov.">A. crypsis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="DB8CBC341E44FF986676FDCEA8BDDD30" bold="true" box="[1351,1436,567,591]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C0BF014F1E44FF986676FDCEA8BDDD30" box="[1351,1436,567,591]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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