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<mods:title id="262B2839EBC5CBAC1CC3E59026DD5B8E">A synopsis of the genus Ethmia Huebner in Costa Rica: biology, distribution, and description of 22 new species (Lepidoptera, Gelechioidea, Depressariidae, Ethmiinae), with emphasis on the 42 species known from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="457509F018490C63F6A99450DFA7B057">Phillips-Rodriguez, Eugenie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BAE7160A7ED416B0DC50B3279B2EBF0D">Powell, Jerry A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="427FC4506409FE4B76583CE9B596AE9C">Hallwachs, Winnie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="12B695549EF3DA7E2D56D2E44E415887">Janzen, Daniel H.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="5D5C4A2220CE31892AED931A9EBDC215" ID-GBIF-Taxon="192935979" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5D5C4A2220CE31892AED931A9EBDC215" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5D5C4A2220CE31892AED931A9EBDC215" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<subSubSection id="D276F176F560B7A79D1B7638D409FC25" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="72AA54F749B2A7ED717348DFB03BF702" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Taxon classification Animalia Lepidoptera Depressariidae</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="83C39C0FD5136715914AA1B2582B3A6C" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="AA0E6463AD6B60E0EF9623C2C801F56C" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="17C1C343937EF064E6C8380FEB33732D" ID-CoL="3BLDH" authority="Powell" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Ethmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ethmia chemsaki" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chemsaki">Ethmia chemsaki Powell</taxonomicName>
Figures 17, 62, 107, 156
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="E1D89814390F538845D20E64E4C840E9" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="4A1357B56F8F7BD038E8447DC3AD47BE" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="96CC7B832A5870B3E654EB38C7F7D4A2" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Ethmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ethmia chemsaki" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chemsaki">Ethmia chemsaki</taxonomicName>
Powell, 1959: 148.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="6C024C3FE611AB024EAD76774E0EAC8B" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="A1BE304E954538AAFBC04959072C930D" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D6D5472904804577BF40E8623E2E43CA" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="14362C8D73B8E8CFF433A3F659062AB2" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Ethmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ethmia chemsaki" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chemsaki">Ethmia chemsaki</taxonomicName>
is easily distinguished from other members of the genus by white forewings marked by distinct blue-black lines that are slender, more so than in related species, and by a bright red genital scaling.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="639702361DDF26973735EF09F4A3ACF0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description">
<paragraph id="CA6CB78EE7020F1A82CD04AC4F1FA89D" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="75214D565B861157A7175A56995001B7" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
Male: FW length 8.4-8.9 mm (n = 2). Head: Labial palpus very elongate, white; proboscis, front and crown white. Thorax: White, collar dark blue, scutellum bluish. FW ground color white, markings narrow black, three bands from costa to posterior margin: Near base, at 0.25
<normalizedToken id="82B1E95E40E1DE06D3C2E68287F3AC64" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
from base, and at middle of wing. HW ground color whitish becoming brown at apex. Abdomen: Brown with posterior margin of segments whitish, genital scaling red. Genitalia (Fig. 62) with uncus very broad, hoodlike; gnathos narrow, extending nearly the length of uncus; posterior margin of sacculus produced into a sclerotized projection.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8120C98987377DF1D0D8F2E40C913614" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Female: FW length 9.2-10.3 mm (n = 3). Head and thorax: As described for male. Abdomen: Genitalia (Fig. 107) with VIII segment heavily sclerotized with anterior apophyses broad and short; sterigma elongates anteriorly, with sclerotized lateral margins; signum a small sclerotized patch.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BB7CC2D6624D0E50A72E36E5D7682FD7" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">
<paragraph id="71202AA6DD84D81B3DEC0C60F579595F" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D09BE1F7672C64D59C31BFFF2AECC3C7" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Male: Mexico, 34 miles south of Atlixco, Puebla, June 27, 1957, J. A. Chemsak [EME, examined].</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B2B976070E281A824C2EBC7FE8492CF9" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="distribution and biology">
<paragraph id="DEB9A1D2A7E66265A91B4D811BC7F253" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Distribution and biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F46716F9E463AD7E06CEAA435133CEA" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="BD1F242F4A772125DB31C7F9E080F452" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Ethmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ethmia chemsaki" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chemsaki">Ethmia chemsaki</taxonomicName>
has been reported from Puebla, Mexico to northern Costa Rica where it has been collected on the Pacific slope of Cordillera
<normalizedToken id="4F46F535671B15E700FC33FF0465E910" originalValue="Volcánica">Volcanica</normalizedToken>
de Guanacaste from 20 to 300 m (Fig. 156) in ACG dry forest. The food plant and immatures are unknown.
</paragraph>
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