88 lines
12 KiB
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88 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document id="2EA92FF29DCD9CE13D77451880977CBD" ID-CLB-Dataset="6141" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4975.3.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b58a1513-492f-45c0-bc72-21ae072fe689" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4808947" ID-ZooBank="8FF26470-F7DE-4C0C-9AA7-92CA479A6F96" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1622027649154" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Tauber, Catherine A." docDate="2021" docId="5D1687D5FFBEFF9153C0F938FC2BFE9C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4975.3.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4975 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Belonopteryx Gerstaecker 1863" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="534" masterDocId="A12FFFADFFA6FF885307FFA0FFADFF81" masterDocTitle="The New World Belonopterygini (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae): descriptions of a new genus and species from the West Indies and comparisons among the genera" masterLastPageNumber="543" masterPageNumber="509" pageNumber="533" updateTime="1698992043855" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="30476F5831A7A7B92E5D7E2B4899C62D">The New World Belonopterygini (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae): descriptions of a new genus and species from the West Indies and comparisons among the genera</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FBD6DD12AF93CAD342FF43C1C23EDD56">Tauber, Catherine A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="38A58102549D822F0B345C0C6B88415A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D885553D9C48DF1D03774D73D2580F83">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F58C31409A513D6066299461710657ED">2021-05-26</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="ACE72451A932F88355C6298ABA312F27">4975</mods:number>
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<treatment id="5D1687D5FFBEFF9153C0F938FC2BFE9C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4926607" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182653608" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4926607" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5D1687D5FFBEFF9153C0F938FC2BFE9C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5D1687D5FFBEFF9153C0F938FC2BFE9C" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="534" pageId="24" pageNumber="533">
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<subSubSection id="9DA56548FFBEFF9053C0F938FC34F932" box="[199,921,1688,1715]" pageId="24" pageNumber="533" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D50036C3FFBEFF9053C0F938FC34F932" blockId="24.[151,1437,1039,2038]" box="[199,921,1688,1715]" pageId="24" pageNumber="533">
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<taxonomicName id="12BF4D40FFBEFF9053C0F938FEF1F933" ID-CoL="39D7" authorityName="Gerstaecker" authorityYear="1863" box="[199,348,1688,1714]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Belonopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E7CBEAD1FFBEFF9053C0F938FEF1F933" box="[199,348,1688,1714]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="533">Belonopteryx</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="B12E4B32FFBEFF90526CF938FD43F932" author="Brooks, S. J. & Barnard, P. C." box="[363,750,1688,1715]" pageId="24" pageNumber="533" pagination="117 - 286" refId="ref17257" refString="Brooks, S. J. & Barnard, P. C. (1990) The green lacewings of the world: a generic review (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History, Entomology, 59, 117 - 286." type="journal article" year="1990">Brooks & Barnard 1990: 165–167</bibRefCitation>
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, Figs 133–135;
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9DA56548FFBEFF9050A7F938FF69F957" pageId="24" pageNumber="533" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="D50036C3FFBEFF9050A7F938FF69F957" blockId="24.[151,1437,1039,2038]" pageId="24" pageNumber="533">
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<bibRefCitation id="B12E4B32FFBEFF9050A7F938FB65F932" author="Breitkreuz, L. C. V." box="[928,1224,1688,1715]" pageId="24" pageNumber="533" refId="ref17172" refString="Breitkreuz, L. C. V. (2018) Systematics and evolution of the family Chrysopidae (Neuroptera), with an emphasis on their morphology. Ph. D. dissertation, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, xxix + 661 pp." type="book" year="2018">Breitkreuz 2018: 258–262</bibRefCitation>
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, Fig. 45; here,
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<figureCitation id="4D842A46FFBEFF905677F938FF1AF957" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1784,1808]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1761]" captionTargetId="figure-19@28.[151,1436,181,1761]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 23. New World Belonopterygini. A–E. Belonopteryx arteriosa Gerstaecker: A. Head, thorax, base of wings, dorsal. B. Bases of forewing, hindwing. C. Forewing and hindwing. Note the reddish suffusion on the RP and M veins. D, E. Head, thorax, base of abdomen, dorsal. F, G. Tarsal claw (dilated) and distal tarsomeres, lateral; F. Vieira leschenaulti Navás; G. Vieira brooksi Tauber. [A–E: Argentina, MACN, photos by G.S. Albuquerque; F: Costa Rica, Cartago, LACM; G: Bolivia, Sara Province, CMNH]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4809031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4809031/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="533">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9DA56548FFBEFF9053CDF91CFE74F877" pageId="24" pageNumber="533" type="description">
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<paragraph id="D50036C3FFBEFF9053CDF91CFE74F877" blockId="24.[151,1437,1039,2038]" pageId="24" pageNumber="533">
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A monotypic genus. Size: Body stout, relatively large; wing length
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<quantity id="12479B26FFBEFF9050CDF91CFBE5F956" box="[970,1096,1724,1751]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="533" unit="mm" value="21.0" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="20.0">20–22 mm</quantity>
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; males and females of similar size. Coloration: Cream with bold reddish-black body markings in longitudinal pattern (
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<figureCitation id="4D842A46FFBEFF905773F940FB65F97B" box="[1140,1224,1760,1786]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1784,1808]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1761]" captionTargetId="figure-19@28.[151,1436,181,1761]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 23. New World Belonopterygini. A–E. Belonopteryx arteriosa Gerstaecker: A. Head, thorax, base of wings, dorsal. B. Bases of forewing, hindwing. C. Forewing and hindwing. Note the reddish suffusion on the RP and M veins. D, E. Head, thorax, base of abdomen, dorsal. F, G. Tarsal claw (dilated) and distal tarsomeres, lateral; F. Vieira leschenaulti Navás; G. Vieira brooksi Tauber. [A–E: Argentina, MACN, photos by G.S. Albuquerque; F: Costa Rica, Cartago, LACM; G: Bolivia, Sara Province, CMNH]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4809031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4809031/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="533">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
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); color of antennal flagellum unknown. Wings: Narrow, tapered, acute at tips; ratio of forewing length to width = 5: 1; costal area of forewing without splayed crossveins or dark markings; forewing with
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<emphasis id="E7CBEAD1FFBEFF9050C4F888FC40F8C3" box="[963,1005,1832,1858]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="533">im1</emphasis>
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cell missing; forewing and hindwing with streak of reddish suffusion surrounding RP, PsM, and outer gradates; veins in reddish patches dark, other veins mostly pale. Tarsal claws: Simple. Abdomen: Setae short, dense. Male: Dorsal apodeme of T9+e short; S8+9 not fused (
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<bibRefCitation id="B12E4B32FFBEFF9053E2F834FDADF82F" author="Brooks, S. J. & Barnard, P. C." box="[229,512,1940,1966]" pageId="24" pageNumber="533" pagination="117 - 286" refId="ref17257" refString="Brooks, S. J. & Barnard, P. C. (1990) The green lacewings of the world: a generic review (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History, Entomology, 59, 117 - 286." type="journal article" year="1990">Brooks & Barnard 1990</bibRefCitation>
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), fused (
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<bibRefCitation id="B12E4B32FFBEFF905164F834FC8CF82F" author="Breitkreuz, L. C. V." box="[611,801,1940,1966]" pageId="24" pageNumber="533" refId="ref17172" refString="Breitkreuz, L. C. V. (2018) Systematics and evolution of the family Chrysopidae (Neuroptera), with an emphasis on their morphology. Ph. D. dissertation, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, xxix + 661 pp." type="book" year="2018">Breitkreuz 2018</bibRefCitation>
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); S9 small; microtholi dense on all sternites except S9; gonarcus probably without frontal plate, probably without gonocornua; mediuncus with setae; parameres absent. Female: Praegenitale absent.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9DA56548FFBFFF9153C0FF37FC2BFE9C" pageId="25" pageNumber="534" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="D50036C3FFBFFF9153C0FF37FC2BFE9C" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,1941]" pageId="25" pageNumber="534">
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In summary, the rarely encountered
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<taxonomicName id="12BF4D40FFBFFF915166FF37FD5BFF30" authorityName="Gerstaecker" authorityYear="1863" box="[609,758,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Belonopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E7CBEAD1FFBFFF915166FF37FD5BFF30" box="[609,758,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="534">Belonopteryx</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is the most distinct of the New World belonopterygine genera. It is recognized by its long, tapered wings, each with streaks of reddish suffusion along the RP and PsM+outer gradates; the lack of an
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<emphasis id="E7CBEAD1FFBFFF9152A3FF7FFE63FF78" box="[420,462,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="534">im1</emphasis>
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cell in the forewing; and a robust, pale body with longitudinal dorsal markings. Males have very dense microtholi and females are without a praegenitale.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |