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<document id="DCF8112FA0CAFA48E4972A49AFE503E7" ID-CLB-Dataset="29028" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4459.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9b92322c-8063-439b-87f1-4c2b2d55742f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1458488" ID-ZooBank="B545851E-6B10-4D3F-B17B-2643BED06EFA" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1539288412448" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Prado, André Wanderley Do, Baptista, Renner Luiz Cerqueira &amp; Machado, Miguel" docDate="2018" docId="5C486A3CFF85FFAACFC2FBF579BBFD20" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4459.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4459 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Epicadinus trispinosus" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="217" masterDocId="A0711244FF8EFFBACF55FF937809FF88" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic review of Epicadinus Simon, 1895 (Araneae: Thomisidae)" masterLastPageNumber="234" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="212" updateTime="1698578120459" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="4A0F1AC124B56A44FF144F172A55C459">Taxonomic review of Epicadinus Simon, 1895 (Araneae: Thomisidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="54BC621DE45622B815A8A10375777D9F">Prado, André Wanderley Do</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A91CB8CE1BF94A6EAC1C2C067206CB63">Baptista, Renner Luiz Cerqueira</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F6485C3872331A94CD8D8AA38FA480D7">Machado, Miguel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="FA38CE0EDF617A3894965DB079B543BA">2018</mods:date>
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<treatment id="5C486A3CFF85FFAACFC2FBF579BBFD20" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5976015" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148692665" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5976015" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5C486A3CFF85FFAACFC2FBF579BBFD20" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5C486A3CFF85FFAACFC2FBF579BBFD20" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="217" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<subSubSection id="9CFB88A1FF85FFB1CFC2FBF5792BFB2A" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="D45EDB2AFF85FFB1CFC2FBF57AA7FB08" blockId="11.[151,686,1126,1186]" box="[151,686,1126,1152]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<heading id="8F166C46FF85FFB1CFC2FBF57AA7FB08" bold="true" box="[151,686,1126,1152]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="13E1A0A9FF85FFB1CFC2FBF57AA7FB08" ID-CoL="6G3CG" authority="(Taczanowski, 1872)" baseAuthorityName="Taczanowski" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[151,686,1126,1152]" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Epicadinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trispinosus">
<emphasis id="E6950738FF85FFB1CFC2FBF57AA7FB08" bold="true" box="[151,686,1126,1152]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<emphasis id="E6950738FF85FFB1CFC2FBF579A2FB08" bold="true" box="[151,427,1126,1152]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Epicadinus trispinosus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B070A6DBFF85FFB1CEEFFBF57AAFFB08" box="[442,678,1126,1152]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" refId="ref25419" refString="Taczanowski, L. (1872) Les Araneides de la Guyane Francaise. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae, 9, 64 - 112." type="journal article">Taczanowski, 1872</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D45EDB2AFF85FFB1CFC2FB1A792BFB2A" blockId="11.[151,686,1126,1186]" box="[151,290,1161,1186]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<figureCitation id="4CDAC7AFFF85FFB1CFC2FB1A78F3FB2A" box="[151,250,1161,1186]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 5" captionStart-1="FIGURE 6" captionStart-2="FIGURE 7" captionStartId-0="14.[151,250,1936,1958]" captionStartId-1="15.[151,250,1901,1923]" captionStartId-2="16.[151,250,1565,1587]" captionTargetBox-0="[185,1405,193,1919]" captionTargetBox-1="[193,1398,193,1885]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,735,1543]" captionTargetId-0="figure@14.[185,1405,193,1919]" captionTargetId-1="figure@15.[193,1398,193,1885]" captionTargetId-2="figure@16.[151,1436,735,1543]" captionTargetPageId-0="14" captionTargetPageId-1="15" captionTargetPageId-2="16" captionText-0="FIGURE 5. Epicadinus trispinosus (Taczanowski, 1872), female (UFMG 3922). A–C habitus (A dorsal, B ventral, C lateral); D–E epigynum ventral; F vulva dorsal). Abbreviations, A, atrium; AC, anterior curve of copulatory duct; CD, copulatory duct; CO, copulatory opening; MS, median septum; TK, translucent keel. Scale bars: A–C, 1 mm; D–F, 0.1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 6. Epicadinus trispinosus (Taczanowski, 1872), male (FZBRS 8939). A–C habitus (A dorsal, B ventral, C lateral); D–G left male palpus: (D–E ventral, F retrolateral, G tibial apophysis retrolateral). Abbreviations, BP, basal pouch; DTA, distal tibial apophysis; E, embolus; EA, embolus apex; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; TF, tegular furrow. Scale bars: A–C, 1 mm; D–G, 0.1 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 7. A–C Epicadinus cornutus (Taczanowski, 1872), female holotype (MIZ 500 001) (A dorsal habitus, B lateral habitus, C original label). D–G Epicadinus trispinosus (Taczanowski, 1872), male holotype (MIZ 500 000) (D dorsal habitus, E cephalotorax ventral, F left palpus retrolateral, G original label). Scale bars: A, B, D 1 mm; E, F 0.1 mm. Photo credits: A–G, Wioletta Wawer and MIZ Laboratory of Arachnology crew." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1458498/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1458500/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/1458502/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Figs 5–7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="4CDAC7AFFF85FFB1CE53FB1A792BFB2A" box="[262,290,1161,1186]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1300,1322]" captionTargetBox="[166,1420,208,1263]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[150,1436,193,1278]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 15. Geographic distribution records of Epicadinus, highlighting the type-locality of each of the four species (star symbols)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1458518/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">15</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9CFB88A1FF85FFB1CFC2FB427B8FFAAC" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="D45EDB2AFF85FFB1CFC2FB427B71FB6F" blockId="11.[151,1436,1233,1531]" box="[151,888,1233,1255]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F4F1FC04FF85FFB1CFC2FB427B71FB6F" box="[151,888,1233,1255]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<taxonomicName id="13E1A0A9FF85FFB1CFC2FB427A41FB6F" authority="Taczanowski, 1872: 88" authorityName="Taczanowski" authorityPageNumber="88" authorityYear="1872" box="[151,584,1233,1255]" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Thomisus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornutus">
<emphasis id="E6950738FF85FFB1CFC2FB42795EFB6F" box="[151,343,1233,1255]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Thomisus cornutus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="5540FD3BFF85FFB1CE08FB427A41FB6F" author="" box="[349,584,1233,1255]" page="88" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<bibRefCitation id="B070A6DBFF85FFB1CE08FB427A2AFB6F" box="[349,547,1233,1255]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" refId="ref25419" refString="Taczanowski, L. (1872) Les Araneides de la Guyane Francaise. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae, 9, 64 - 112." type="journal article">Taczanowski, 1872</bibRefCitation>
: 88
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 4, fig. 8.
<emphasis id="E6950738FF85FFB1CD9AFB427B71FB6F" bold="true" box="[719,888,1233,1255]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">New synonymy.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D45EDB2AFF85FFB1CFC2FB637A6DFA8E" blockId="11.[151,1436,1233,1531]" box="[151,612,1264,1286]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F4F1FC04FF85FFB1CFC2FB637A6DFA8E" box="[151,612,1264,1286]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<taxonomicName id="13E1A0A9FF85FFB1CFC2FB637A69FA8E" authority="Taczanowski, 1872: 99" authorityName="Taczanowski" authorityPageNumber="99" authorityYear="1872" box="[151,608,1264,1286]" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Thomisus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trispinosus">
<emphasis id="E6950738FF85FFB1CFC2FB637964FA8E" box="[151,365,1264,1286]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Thomisus trispinosus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="5540FD3BFF85FFB1CE21FB637A69FA8E" author="" box="[372,608,1264,1286]" page="99" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<bibRefCitation id="B070A6DBFF85FFB1CE21FB637A33FA8E" box="[372,570,1264,1286]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" refId="ref25419" refString="Taczanowski, L. (1872) Les Araneides de la Guyane Francaise. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae, 9, 64 - 112." type="journal article">Taczanowski, 1872</bibRefCitation>
: 99
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D45EDB2AFF85FFB1CFC2FA9D7B8FFAAC" blockId="11.[151,1436,1233,1531]" box="[151,902,1294,1317]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F4F1FC04FF85FFB1CFC2FA9D7B8FFAAC" box="[151,902,1294,1317]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<taxonomicName id="13E1A0A9FF85FFB1CFC2FA9D7A0CFAAC" authority="(Taczanowski)" authorityName="Taczanowski" box="[151,517,1294,1317]" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Stephanopis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornuta">
<emphasis id="E6950738FF85FFB1CFC2FA9D796EFAAD" box="[151,359,1294,1317]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Stephanopis cornuta</emphasis>
(Taczanowski)
</taxonomicName>
.
<treatmentCitation id="5540FD3BFF85FFB1CD5BFA9D7AE5FAAC" author="" box="[526,748,1294,1316]" page="183" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<bibRefCitation id="B070A6DBFF85FFB1CD5BFA9D7AB3FAAC" box="[526,698,1294,1316]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" refId="ref24149" refString="Keyserling, E. (1880) Die Spinnen Amerikas. Uol. I. Laterigradae. Bauer &amp; Raspe, Nurnberg, 283 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 64832" type="book">Keyserling 1880</bibRefCitation>
: 183
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 4, fig. 100.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="9CFB88A1FF85FFB1CFC2FABE7BAFFACB" box="[151,934,1325,1347]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" type="description">
<paragraph id="D45EDB2AFF85FFB1CFC2FABE7BAFFACB" blockId="11.[151,1436,1233,1531]" box="[151,934,1325,1347]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F4F1FC04FF85FFB1CFC2FABE7BAFFACB" box="[151,934,1325,1347]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<taxonomicName id="13E1A0A9FF85FFB1CFC2FABE7A2CFACB" authority="(Taczanowski)" authorityName="Taczanowski" box="[151,549,1325,1347]" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Stephanopis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trispinosus">
<emphasis id="E6950738FF85FFB1CFC2FABE798EFACB" box="[151,391,1325,1347]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Stephanopis trispinosus</emphasis>
(Taczanowski)
</taxonomicName>
.
<treatmentCitation id="5540FD3BFF85FFB1CD7AFABE7B05FACB" author="" box="[559,780,1325,1347]" page="184" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<bibRefCitation id="B070A6DBFF85FFB1CD7AFABE7AD3FACB" box="[559,730,1325,1347]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" refId="ref24149" refString="Keyserling, E. (1880) Die Spinnen Amerikas. Uol. I. Laterigradae. Bauer &amp; Raspe, Nurnberg, 283 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 64832" type="book">Keyserling 1880</bibRefCitation>
: 184
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 4, fig. 101.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9CFB88A1FF85FFB1CFC2FADE7AABFA54" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="D45EDB2AFF85FFB1CFC2FADE7BDBFAEA" blockId="11.[151,1436,1233,1531]" box="[151,978,1356,1378]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F4F1FC04FF85FFB1CFC2FADE7BDBFAEA" box="[151,978,1356,1378]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<taxonomicName id="13E1A0A9FF85FFB1CFC2FADE7A80FAEA" authority="O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1893: 121" authorityName="O. Pickard-Cambridge" authorityPageNumber="121" authorityYear="1893" box="[151,649,1356,1378]" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Eripus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trifidus">
<emphasis id="E6950738FF85FFB1CFC2FADE7923FAEA" box="[151,298,1356,1378]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Eripus trifidus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="5540FD3BFF85FFB1CE65FADF7A80FAEA" author="" box="[304,649,1356,1378]" page="121" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<bibRefCitation id="B070A6DBFF85FFB1CE65FADF7A5EFAEA" box="[304,599,1356,1378]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" refId="ref24903" refString="Pickard-Cambridge, O. (1893) Arachnida. Araneida. Vol. 1. In: DuCane Godman, F. &amp; Salvin, O. (Eds.), Biologia Centrali- Americana. British Museum of Natural History, London, pp. 105 - 120." type="book chapter">O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1893</bibRefCitation>
: 121
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 15, fig. 12.
<emphasis id="E6950738FF85FFB1CC7FFADF7BDBFAEA" bold="true" box="[810,978,1356,1378]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">New synonymy.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D45EDB2AFF85FFB1CFC2FAF97D26FA08" blockId="11.[151,1436,1233,1531]" box="[151,1327,1386,1408]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F4F1FC04FF85FFB1CFC2FAF97D26FA08" box="[151,1327,1386,1408]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<taxonomicName id="13E1A0A9FF85FFB1CFC2FAF97A51FA08" ID-CoL="6FRCG" authority="(O. Pickard-Cambridge)" authorityName="O. Pickard-Cambridge" baseAuthorityName="O. Pickard-Cambridge" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[151,600,1386,1408]" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Epicadinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trifidus">
<emphasis id="E6950738FF85FFB1CFC2FAF97951FA08" box="[151,344,1386,1408]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Epicadinus trifidus</emphasis>
(O. Pickard-Cambridge)
</taxonomicName>
.
<treatmentCitation id="5540FD3BFF85FFB1CD34FAF97B16FA08" author="" box="[609,799,1386,1408]" page="1052" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<bibRefCitation id="B070A6DBFF85FFB1CD34FAF97AD6FA08" box="[609,735,1386,1408]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" refId="ref25263" refString="Simon, E. (1895) Histoire Naturelle des Araignees. 2 Edition. Tome 1. Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, 224 pp. [pp. 861 - 1084.]" type="book chapter">Simon 1895</bibRefCitation>
: 1052
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="5540FD3BFF85FFB1CC7CFAF87C9FFA08" author="" box="[809,1174,1386,1408]" page="159" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<bibRefCitation id="B070A6DBFF85FFB1CC7CFAF87C6DFA08" box="[809,1124,1386,1408]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" refId="ref24953" refString="Pickard-Cambridge, F. O. (1900) Arachnida-Araneida and Opiliones. Vol. 2. In: Biologia Centrali-Americana. British Museum of Natural History, London, pp. 89 - 192." type="book chapter">F. O. Pickard-Cambridge 1900</bibRefCitation>
: 159
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 10, fig. 33.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D45EDB2AFF85FFB1CFC2FA1A7948FA36" blockId="11.[151,1436,1233,1531]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F4F1FC04FF85FFB1CFC2FA1A7948FA36" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<taxonomicName id="13E1A0A9FF85FFB1CFC2FA1A7A28FA17" ID-CoL="6G3CG" authority="(Taczanowski)" authorityName="Taczanowski" baseAuthorityName="Taczanowski" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[151,545,1417,1439]" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Epicadinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trispinosus">
<emphasis id="E6950738FF85FFB1CFC2FA1A7989FA17" box="[151,384,1417,1439]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Epicadinus trispinosus</emphasis>
(Taczanowski)
</taxonomicName>
.
<treatmentCitation id="5540FD3BFF85FFB1CD78FA1A7AF9FA17" author="" box="[557,752,1417,1439]" page="1052" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<bibRefCitation id="B070A6DBFF85FFB1CD78FA1A7AA7FA17" box="[557,686,1417,1439]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" refId="ref25263" refString="Simon, E. (1895) Histoire Naturelle des Araignees. 2 Edition. Tome 1. Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, 224 pp. [pp. 861 - 1084.]" type="book chapter">Simon 1895</bibRefCitation>
: 1052
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="5540FD3BFF85FFB1CDA9FA1A7BEFFA17" author="" box="[764,998,1417,1439]" page="99" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<bibRefCitation id="B070A6DBFF85FFB1CDA9FA1A7BC8FA17" box="[764,961,1417,1439]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" refId="ref24568" refString="Mello-Leitao, C. F. (1929) Aphantochilidas e Thomisidas do Brasil. Arquivos do Museu Nacional do Rio de Janeiro, 31, 9 - 359." type="journal article">Mello-Leitão 1929</bibRefCitation>
: 99
</treatmentCitation>
(in part).;
<treatmentCitation id="5540FD3BFF85FFB1CB0FFA1A7D60FA17" author="" box="[1114,1385,1417,1439]" page="454" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<bibRefCitation id="B070A6DBFF85FFB1CB0FFA1A7D3CFA17" box="[1114,1333,1417,1439]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" refId="ref24408" refString="Machado, M., Teixeira, R. A. &amp; Lise, A. A. (2017) Cladistic analysis supports the monophyly of the Neotropical crab spider genus Epicadus and its senior synonymy over Tobias (Araneae: Thomisidae). Invertebrate Systematics, 31, 442 - 455. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IS 16074" type="journal article">
Machado
<emphasis id="E6950738FF85FFB1CB94FA197CFEFA17" box="[1217,1271,1417,1439]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">et al.</emphasis>
2017
</bibRefCitation>
: 454
</treatmentCitation>
, figs S8A, S10D.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D45EDB2AFF85FFB1CFC2FA557AABFA54" blockId="11.[151,1436,1233,1531]" box="[151,674,1478,1501]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F4F1FC04FF85FFB1CFC2FA557AABFA54" box="[151,674,1478,1501]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<taxonomicName id="13E1A0A9FF85FFB1CFC2FA5579DEFA54" authority="(Taczanowski)" authorityName="Taczanowski" baseAuthorityName="Taczanowski" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[151,471,1478,1501]" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Tobias" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornutus">
<emphasis id="E6950738FF85FFB1CFC2FA557930FA55" box="[151,313,1478,1501]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Tobias cornutus</emphasis>
(Taczanowski)
</taxonomicName>
.
<treatmentCitation id="5540FD3BFF85FFB1CEB5FA557A97FA54" author="" box="[480,670,1478,1500]" page="1053" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<bibRefCitation id="B070A6DBFF85FFB1CEB5FA557A57FA54" box="[480,606,1478,1500]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" refId="ref25263" refString="Simon, E. (1895) Histoire Naturelle des Araignees. 2 Edition. Tome 1. Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, 224 pp. [pp. 861 - 1084.]" type="book chapter">Simon 1895</bibRefCitation>
: 1053
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9CFB88A1FF85FFB1CFC2FA767D53F925" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" type="description">
<paragraph id="D45EDB2AFF85FFB1CFC2FA767B01FA73" blockId="11.[151,1436,1233,1531]" box="[151,776,1509,1531]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F4F1FC04FF85FFB1CFC2FA767B01FA73" box="[151,776,1509,1531]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<taxonomicName id="13E1A0A9FF85FFB1CFC2FA767A0FFA73" ID-CoL="6G3CC" authority="(Taczanowski)" authorityName="Taczanowski" baseAuthorityName="Taczanowski" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[151,518,1509,1531]" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Epicadinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornutus">
<emphasis id="E6950738FF85FFB1CFC2FA767961FA73" box="[151,360,1509,1531]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Epicadinus cornutus</emphasis>
(Taczanowski)
</taxonomicName>
.
<treatmentCitation id="5540FD3BFF85FFB1CD5AFA767B0DFA73" author="" box="[527,772,1509,1531]" page="105" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<bibRefCitation id="B070A6DBFF85FFB1CD5AFA767AD8FA73" box="[527,721,1509,1531]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" refId="ref24568" refString="Mello-Leitao, C. F. (1929) Aphantochilidas e Thomisidas do Brasil. Arquivos do Museu Nacional do Rio de Janeiro, 31, 9 - 359." type="journal article">Mello-Leitão 1929</bibRefCitation>
: 105
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D45EDB2AFF85FFB1CFC2F9B47D53F925" blockId="11.[151,1436,1575,2032]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<materialsCitation id="6489D177FF85FFB1CFC2F9B47AAEF9ED" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1917355291" collectingDate="1868" collectingDateMax="1871" collectingDateMin="1868" collectorName="C. Jelski" country="French Guiana" location="Cayenne" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="E6950738FF85FFB1CFC2F9B47AEBF9B7" bold="true" box="[151,738,1575,1600]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
Type-material:
<typeStatus id="0B5A6588FF85FFB1CE07F9B479B6F9C8" box="[338,447,1575,1600]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
of
<emphasis id="E6950738FF85FFB1CEB2F9B47AEBF9B7" bold="true" box="[487,738,1575,1600]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<taxonomicName id="13E1A0A9FF85FFB1CEB2F9B47AD2F9B7" baseAuthorityName="Taczanowski" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[487,731,1575,1600]" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Epicadinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornutus">Epicadinus cornutus</taxonomicName>
:
</emphasis>
</emphasis>
female,
<collectingCountry id="ACF69BBAFF85FFB1CC13F9BB7C27F9C8" box="[838,1070,1576,1600]" name="French Guiana" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">FRENCH GUIANA</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="D13E8DF1FF85FFB1CB6EF9BB7CA9F9C8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5C486A3CFF85FFAACFC2FBF579BBFD20:D13E8DF1FF85FFB1CB6EF9BB7CA9F9C8" box="[1083,1184,1576,1600]" country="French Guiana" name="Cayenne" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Cayenne</location>
,
<collectingDate id="B01B0402FF85FFB1CBF9F9B47D24F9C8" box="[1196,1325,1575,1600]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" value="1868" valueMax="1871">
<date id="A05FFDEAFF85FFB1CBF9F9B47D24F9C8" box="[1196,1325,1575,1600]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" value="1868" valueMax="1871">1868–1871</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="7914BEFCFF85FFB1CA6FF9BB7D95F9C8" box="[1338,1436,1575,1600]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">C. Jelski</collectorName>
(MIZ 500 0 0 1,
<figureCitation id="4CDAC7AFFF85FFB1CE1EF9DF79C2F9EC" box="[331,459,1612,1637]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1565,1587]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,735,1543]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,735,1543]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 7. A–C Epicadinus cornutus (Taczanowski, 1872), female holotype (MIZ 500 001) (A dorsal habitus, B lateral habitus, C original label). D–G Epicadinus trispinosus (Taczanowski, 1872), male holotype (MIZ 500 000) (D dorsal habitus, E cephalotorax ventral, F left palpus retrolateral, G original label). Scale bars: A, B, D 1 mm; E, F 0.1 mm. Photo credits: A–G, Wioletta Wawer and MIZ Laboratory of Arachnology crew." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1458502/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Figs 7A–C</figureCitation>
), photos examined
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="6489D177FF85FFB1CDE6F9DF7C18F900" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1917355285" collectingDate="1868" collectingDateMax="1871" collectingDateMin="1868" collectorName="C. Jelski" country="French Guiana" location="Cayenne" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="E6950738FF85FFB1CDE6F9DF7C57F9ED" bold="true" box="[691,1118,1612,1637]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<typeStatus id="0B5A6588FF85FFB1CDE6F9DF7B29F9ED" box="[691,800,1612,1637]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
of
<emphasis id="E6950738FF85FFB1CC1FF9DF7C57F9ED" bold="true" box="[842,1118,1612,1637]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<taxonomicName id="13E1A0A9FF85FFB1CC1FF9DF7C5FF9ED" baseAuthorityName="Taczanowski" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[842,1110,1612,1637]" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Epicadinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trispinosus">Epicadinus trispinosus</taxonomicName>
:
</emphasis>
</emphasis>
male,
<collectingCountry id="ACF69BBAFF85FFB1CBFBF9DF7D9EF9EC" box="[1198,1431,1612,1636]" name="French Guiana" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">FRENCH GUIANA</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="D13E8DF1FF85FFB1CFC2F9E378F5F900" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5C486A3CFF85FFAACFC2FBF579BBFD20:D13E8DF1FF85FFB1CFC2F9E378F5F900" box="[151,252,1648,1672]" country="French Guiana" name="Cayenne" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Cayenne</location>
,
<collectingDate id="B01B0402FF85FFB1CE5CF9FC7983F900" box="[265,394,1647,1672]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" value="1868" valueMax="1871">
<date id="A05FFDEAFF85FFB1CE5CF9FC7983F900" box="[265,394,1647,1672]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" value="1868" valueMax="1871">1868–1871</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="7914BEFCFF85FFB1CEC2F9E379F3F900" box="[407,506,1647,1672]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">C. Jelski</collectorName>
(MIZ 500 0 0 0,
<figureCitation id="4CDAC7AFFF85FFB1CDE0F9FC7B3FF900" box="[693,822,1647,1672]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1565,1587]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,735,1543]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,735,1543]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 7. A–C Epicadinus cornutus (Taczanowski, 1872), female holotype (MIZ 500 001) (A dorsal habitus, B lateral habitus, C original label). D–G Epicadinus trispinosus (Taczanowski, 1872), male holotype (MIZ 500 000) (D dorsal habitus, E cephalotorax ventral, F left palpus retrolateral, G original label). Scale bars: A, B, D 1 mm; E, F 0.1 mm. Photo credits: A–G, Wioletta Wawer and MIZ Laboratory of Arachnology crew." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1458502/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Figs 7D–G</figureCitation>
), photos examined
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="6489D177FF85FFB1CB49F9FC7D53F925" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1917355281" collectionCode="OUMNH" collectorName="Atoyac, H. H &amp; Goldman &amp; Salvin" country="Mexico" location="Veracruz" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" specimenCode="OUMNH 1278.2" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Veracruz" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="E6950738FF85FFB1CB49F9FC7D95F900" bold="true" box="[1052,1436,1647,1672]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<typeStatus id="0B5A6588FF85FFB1CB49F9FC7C80F900" box="[1052,1161,1647,1672]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
of
<emphasis id="E6950738FF85FFB1CBE6F9FC7D95F900" bold="true" box="[1203,1436,1647,1672]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<taxonomicName id="13E1A0A9FF85FFB1CBE6F9FC7D9CF900" baseAuthorityName="O. Pickard-Cambridge" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[1203,1429,1647,1672]" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Epicadinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trifidus">Epicadinus trifidus</taxonomicName>
:
</emphasis>
</emphasis>
female,
<collectingCountry id="ACF69BBAFF85FFB1CFA4F907796BF924" box="[241,354,1684,1708]" name="Mexico" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="162515C8FF85FFB1CE3BF90679DCF924" box="[366,469,1685,1708]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="7914BEFCFF85FFB1CE8AF9077A7EF924" box="[479,631,1684,1708]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Atoyac, H. H</collectorName>
. Smith (
<specimenCode id="84477351FF85FFB1CD81F9077B9FF924" box="[724,918,1684,1708]" collectionCode="OUMNH" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">OUMNH 1278.2</specimenCode>
, ex coll.
<collectorName id="7914BEFCFF85FFB1CCAEF9077C6AF925" box="[1019,1123,1684,1709]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Goldman</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="7914BEFCFF85FFB1CBD2F9077CD8F925" box="[1159,1233,1684,1709]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Salvin</collectorName>
, not found).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9CFB88A1FF85FFB6CF92F92478E7FDE8" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="213" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="D45EDB2AFF85FFB1CF92F9247D95F878" blockId="11.[151,1436,1575,2032]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<materialsCitation id="6489D177FF85FFB1CF92F9247CF4F958" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1917355248" box="[199,1277,1719,1744]" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Simon" country="Bolivia" location="BOLIVIA" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<emphasis id="E6950738FF85FFB1CF92F9247ACFF958" bold="true" box="[199,710,1719,1744]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
Additional material examined.
<collectingCountry id="ACF69BBAFF85FFB1CD18F9247ACFF958" box="[589,710,1719,1744]" name="Bolivia" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">BOLIVIA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="C2E710A3FF85FFB1CD89F92B7B39F958" box="[732,816,1719,1744]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, “chaco” (
<collectionCode id="B2F043EFFF85FFB1CCE4F92B7C00F958" box="[945,1033,1720,1744]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">MNHN</collectionCode>
coll.
<collectorName id="7914BEFCFF85FFB1CB01F9247C94F958" box="[1108,1181,1719,1744]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Simon</collectorName>
18020)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="6489D177FF85FFB1CA58F9247A9EF97C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1917355275" collectingDate="1919-12" collectionCode="MCZ" collectorName="Parrish" country="Brazil" location="BRAZIL" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<collectingCountry id="ACF69BBAFF85FFB1CA58F9247D71F958" box="[1293,1400,1719,1744]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<emphasis id="E6950738FF85FFB1CA58F9247D71F958" bold="true" box="[1293,1400,1719,1744]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">BRAZIL</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="C2E710A3FF85FFB1CAD8F92B78EFF97D" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<collectingDate id="B01B0402FF85FFB1CFA5F94F79ACF97C" box="[240,421,1756,1781]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" value="1919-12">
<date id="A05FFDEAFF85FFB1CFA5F94F79ACF97C" box="[240,421,1756,1781]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" value="1919-12">December 1919</date>
</collectingDate>
, H. S.
<collectorName id="7914BEFCFF85FFB1CEBBF94F7A34F97D" box="[494,573,1756,1781]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Parrish</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="B2F043EFFF85FFB1CD19F94F7A86F97C" box="[588,655,1756,1780]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">MCZ</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="6489D177FF85FFB1CDF4F94F7C36F890" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1917355274" collectingDate="1997-03-15" collectionCode="IBSP" collectorName="L. Resende &amp; S. Vieira" country="Brazil" latitude="-8.386111" location="Parque Nacional da Serra do Divisor" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-73.15833" municipality="Cruzeiro do Sul" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" specimenCode="IBSP 12368" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Acre">
<emphasis id="E6950738FF85FFB1CDF4F94F7AE9F97D" bold="true" box="[673,736,1756,1781]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<collectingRegion id="162515C8FF85FFB1CDF4F94F7ADEF97D" box="[673,727,1756,1781]" country="Brazil" name="Acre" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<emphasis id="E6950738FF85FFB1CDF4F94F7ADEF97D" bold="true" box="[673,727,1756,1781]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Acre</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="C2E710A3FF85FFB1CDB2F94F7B3CF97D" box="[743,821,1756,1781]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="343A4150FF85FFB1CC6AF94F7BFAF97D" box="[831,1011,1756,1781]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Cruzeiro do Sul</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="D13E8DF1FF85FFB1CCA8F94E7D91F97D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5C486A3CFF85FFAACFC2FBF579BBFD20:D13E8DF1FF85FFB1CCA8F94E7D91F97D" box="[1021,1432,1756,1781]" country="Brazil" latitude="-8.386111" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-73.15833" municipality="Cruzeiro do Sul" name="Parque Nacional da Serra do Divisor" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" stateProvince="Acre">Parque Nacional da Serra do Divisor</location>
, ca.
<geoCoordinate id="B1D5BDEDFF85FFB1CFEBF893793BF890" box="[190,306,1792,1816]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" precision="15" value="-8.386111">8°23'10&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B1D5BDEDFF85FFB1CE6AF89379C1F890" box="[319,456,1792,1816]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" precision="15" value="-73.15833">73°09'30&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate id="B01B0402FF85FFB1CE80F96C7A8CF890" box="[469,645,1791,1816]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" value="1997-03-15">
<date id="A05FFDEAFF85FFB1CE80F96C7A8CF890" box="[469,645,1791,1816]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" value="1997-03-15">15 March 1997</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="7914BEFCFF85FFB1CDC4F8937B19F890" box="[657,784,1791,1816]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">L. Resende</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="7914BEFCFF85FFB1CC63F8937B91F890" box="[822,920,1791,1816]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">S. Vieira</collectorName>
(
<specimenCode id="84477351FF85FFB1CCFDF8937C3EF890" box="[936,1079,1791,1816]" collectionCode="IBSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/23qr-v2gj" name="Instituto Biologico de Sao Paulo" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">IBSP 12368</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="6489D177FF85FFB1CB1EF96C7CBFF8B4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1917355246" collectingDate="1979-12" collectionCode="FZBRS" collectorName="A. Lise" country="Brazil" latitude="-4.3472223" location="Solimoes" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-67.556114" municipality="Rio" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" specimenCode="FZBRS 8939" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Amazonas">
<emphasis id="E6950738FF85FFB1CB1EF96C7CC5F890" bold="true" box="[1099,1228,1791,1816]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<collectingRegion id="162515C8FF85FFB1CB1EF96C7CCAF890" box="[1099,1219,1791,1816]" country="Peru" name="Amazonas" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<emphasis id="E6950738FF85FFB1CB1EF96C7CCAF890" bold="true" box="[1099,1219,1791,1816]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Amazonas</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="C2E710A3FF85FFB1CB81F8937D2AF890" box="[1236,1315,1791,1816]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, alto [
<collectingMunicipality id="343A4150FF85FFB1CA3DF96C7D9CF890" box="[1384,1429,1791,1816]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Rio</collectingMunicipality>
]
<location id="D13E8DF1FF85FFB1CFC2F8B7790BF8B5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5C486A3CFF85FFAACFC2FBF579BBFD20:D13E8DF1FF85FFB1CFC2F8B7790BF8B5" box="[151,258,1828,1853]" country="Brazil" latitude="-4.3472223" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-67.556114" municipality="Rio" name="Solimoes" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" stateProvince="Amazonas">Solimões</location>
, ca.
<geoCoordinate id="B1D5BDEDFF85FFB1CE6FF8B779A7F8B5" box="[314,430,1828,1853]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" precision="15" value="-4.3472223">4°20'50&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B1D5BDEDFF85FFB1CEE9F8B77A4EF8B5" box="[444,583,1828,1853]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" precision="15" value="-67.556114">67°33'22&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate id="B01B0402FF85FFB1CD00F8B77B05F8B4" box="[597,780,1828,1853]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" value="1979-12">
<date id="A05FFDEAFF85FFB1CD00F8B77B05F8B4" box="[597,780,1828,1853]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" value="1979-12">December 1979</date>
</collectingDate>
-1980,
<collectorName id="7914BEFCFF85FFB1CC08F8B77BBBF8B5" box="[861,946,1828,1853]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">A. Lise</collectorName>
<emphasis id="E6950738FF85FFB1CCE9F8B67BF7F8B5" box="[956,1022,1828,1853]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">et. al.</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="84477351FF85FFB1CB45F8B77CA7F8B4" box="[1040,1198,1828,1852]" collectionCode="FZBRS" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">FZBRS 8939</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="6489D177FF85FFB1CB91F8B77B9FF8E8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1917355282" collectingDate="1919-12" collectionCode="MCZ" collectorName="H. S. Parrish" country="Brazil" latitude="-3.3191667" location="Tefe" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-64.70833" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Amazonas">
<specimenCount id="C2E710A3FF85FFB1CB91F8B77D22F8B5" box="[1220,1323,1828,1853]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<location id="D13E8DF1FF85FFB1CA6FF8B77D67F8B5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5C486A3CFF85FFAACFC2FBF579BBFD20:D13E8DF1FF85FFB1CA6FF8B77D67F8B5" box="[1338,1390,1828,1853]" country="Brazil" latitude="-3.3191667" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-64.70833" name="Tefe" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" stateProvince="Amazonas">Tefé</location>
, ca.
<geoCoordinate id="B1D5BDEDFF85FFB1CFC2F8DB7903F8E8" box="[151,266,1864,1888]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" precision="15" value="-3.3191667">3°19'09&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B1D5BDEDFF85FFB1CE4AF8D479A0F8E8" box="[287,425,1863,1888]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" precision="15" value="-64.70833">64°42'30&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate id="B01B0402FF85FFB1CEEBF8D47A74F8E8" box="[446,637,1863,1888]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" value="1919-12">
<date id="A05FFDEAFF85FFB1CEEBF8D47A74F8E8" box="[446,637,1863,1888]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" value="1919-12">December 1919</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="7914BEFCFF85FFB1CDC4F8DB7B3BF8E8" box="[657,818,1863,1888]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">H. S. Parrish</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="B2F043EFFF85FFB1CC1EF8DB7B87F8E8" box="[843,910,1864,1888]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">MCZ</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="6489D177FF85FFB1CCFFF8D47CF5F80C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1917355286" collectingDate="2000-01" collectingDateMax="2000-02-31" collectingDateMin="2000-01" collectionCode="IBSP" country="Brazil" latitude="-22.489166" location="Sao Paulo" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" specimenCode="IBSP 29882" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="7" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
<emphasis id="E6950738FF85FFB1CCFFF8D47C3AF8E8" bold="true" box="[938,1075,1863,1888]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<collectingRegion id="162515C8FF85FFB1CCFFF8D47C20F8E8" box="[938,1065,1863,1888]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<emphasis id="E6950738FF85FFB1CCFFF8D47C20F8E8" bold="true" box="[938,1065,1863,1888]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">São Paulo</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="C2E710A3FF85FFB1CB11F8DB7CB5F8E8" box="[1092,1212,1863,1888]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" type="female">7 females</specimenCount>
, Primavera, Usina Hidrelétrica Sérgio Motta, ca.
<geoCoordinate id="B1D5BDEDFF85FFB1CEB9F8FF7A64F80C" box="[492,621,1900,1924]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" precision="15" value="-22.489166">22°29'21&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
, 52°57'06W,
<collectingDate id="B01B0402FF85FFB1CC56F8FF7C19F80C" box="[771,1040,1900,1925]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" value="2000-01" valueMax="2000-02-31" valueMin="2000-01-00">
<date id="A05FFDEAFF85FFB1CC56F8FF7C19F80C" box="[771,1040,1900,1925]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" value="2000-01" valueMax="2000-02-31" valueMin="2000-01-00">January–February 2000</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectionCode id="B2F043EFFF85FFB1CB4EF8FF7C5FF80C" box="[1051,1110,1900,1924]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/23qr-v2gj" name="Instituto Biologico de Sao Paulo" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">IBSP</collectionCode>
(
<specimenCode id="84477351FF85FFB1CB30F8FF7CFDF80C" box="[1125,1268,1900,1924]" collectionCode="IBSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/23qr-v2gj" name="Instituto Biologico de Sao Paulo" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">IBSP 29882</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="6489D177FF85FFB1CA53F8FF79C8F844" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1917355280" collectingDate="2009-12-02" collectingDateMax="2009-12-05" collectingDateMin="2009-12-02" collectionCode="UFMG" collectorName="L. R. Benavides" country="Ecuador" latitude="-1.0966667" location="Parque Nacional Yasuni" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-75.812225" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" specimenCode="UFMG 3922" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-juvenile="2" stateProvince="Orellana">
<collectingCountry id="ACF69BBAFF85FFB1CA53F8FF7D9AF80D" box="[1286,1427,1900,1925]" name="Ecuador" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<emphasis id="E6950738FF85FFB1CA53F8FF7D9AF80D" bold="true" box="[1286,1427,1900,1925]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">ECUADOR</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="E6950738FF85FFB1CFC2F81C790FF820" bold="true" box="[151,262,1935,1960]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<collectingRegion id="162515C8FF85FFB1CFC2F81C78F7F820" box="[151,254,1935,1960]" country="Ecuador" name="Orellana" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<emphasis id="E6950738FF85FFB1CFC2F81C78F7F820" bold="true" box="[151,254,1935,1960]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Orellana</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="C2E710A3FF85FFB1CE5AF803797DF820" box="[271,372,1935,1960]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="C2E710A3FF85FFB1CED4F8037A09F820" box="[385,512,1935,1960]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" type="juvenile">2 juveniles</specimenCount>
,
<location id="D13E8DF1FF85FFB1CD59F8037B16F820" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5C486A3CFF85FFAACFC2FBF579BBFD20:D13E8DF1FF85FFB1CD59F8037B16F820" box="[524,799,1935,1960]" country="Ecuador" latitude="-1.0966667" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-75.812225" name="Parque Nacional Yasuni" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" stateProvince="Orellana">Parque Nacional Yasuní</location>
, ca.
<geoCoordinate id="B1D5BDEDFF85FFB1CC01F81C7BC1F820" box="[852,968,1935,1960]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" precision="15" value="-1.0966667">1°05'48&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B1D5BDEDFF85FFB1CC80F81C7C56F820" box="[981,1119,1935,1960]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" precision="15" value="-75.812225">75°48'44&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate id="B01B0402FF85FFB1CB39F81C7D5CF820" box="[1132,1365,1935,1960]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" value="2009-12-02" valueMax="2009-12-05" valueMin="2009-12-02">
<date id="A05FFDEAFF85FFB1CB39F81C7D5CF820" box="[1132,1365,1935,1960]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" value="2009-12-02" valueMax="2009-12-05" valueMin="2009-12-02">2–5 December 2009</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="7914BEFCFF85FFB1CA37F8037905F845" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">L. R. Benavides</collectorName>
(
<specimenCode id="84477351FF85FFB1CE4BF82779B0F844" box="[286,441,1972,1996]" collectionCode="UFMG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z0ie-wfm6" name="Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">UFMG 3922</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="6489D177FF85FFB1CE9AF8277A4CF845" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1917355301" box="[463,581,1972,1997]" country="Mexico" location="MEXICO" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="MEXICO">
<collectingRegion id="162515C8FF85FFB1CE9AF8277A4CF845" box="[463,581,1972,1997]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<collectingCountry id="ACF69BBAFF85FFB1CE9AF8277A4CF845" box="[463,581,1972,1997]" name="Mexico" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<emphasis id="E6950738FF85FFB1CE9AF8277A4CF845" bold="true" box="[463,581,1972,1997]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">MEXICO</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
:
<materialsCitation id="6489D177FF85FFB1CD0DF8277B19F878" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1917355284" collectingDate="1983-07-11" collectingDateMax="1983-07-12" collectingDateMin="1983-07-11" collectionCode="MCZ" collectorName="W. Maddison" country="Mexico" latitude="18.616667" location="El" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-90.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Campeche">
<emphasis id="E6950738FF85FFB1CD0DF8277AD2F845" bold="true" box="[600,731,1972,1997]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<collectingRegion id="162515C8FF85FFB1CD0DF8277AD8F845" box="[600,721,1972,1997]" country="Mexico" name="Campeche" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<emphasis id="E6950738FF85FFB1CD0DF8277AD8F845" bold="true" box="[600,721,1972,1997]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Campeche</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="C2E710A3FF85FFB1CDB3F8277B31F845" box="[742,824,1972,1997]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="C2E710A3FF85FFB1CC12F8277BA6F845" box="[839,943,1972,1997]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, &quot;
<location id="D13E8DF1FF85FFB1CC9DF8277BEAF845" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5C486A3CFF85FFAACFC2FBF579BBFD20:D13E8DF1FF85FFB1CC9DF8277BEAF845" box="[968,995,1972,1997]" country="Mexico" latitude="18.616667" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-90.8" name="El" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" stateProvince="Campeche">El</location>
tormento&quot; forest station,
<geoCoordinate id="B1D5BDEDFF85FFB1CA44F8277D9EF844" box="[1297,1431,1972,1996]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" precision="15" value="18.616667">18°37'00&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B1D5BDEDFF85FFB1CFC2F84B7928F878" box="[151,289,2008,2032]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" precision="15" value="-90.8">90°48'00&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate id="B01B0402FF85FFB1CE61F84B79F6F878" box="[308,511,2007,2032]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" value="1983-07-11" valueMax="1983-07-12" valueMin="1983-07-11">
<date id="A05FFDEAFF85FFB1CE61F84B79F6F878" box="[308,511,2007,2032]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" value="1983-07-11" valueMax="1983-07-12" valueMin="1983-07-11">11–12 July 1983</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="7914BEFCFF85FFB1CD47F84B7AA6F878" box="[530,687,2007,2032]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">W. Maddison</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="B2F043EFFF85FFB1CD93F84B7B00F878" box="[710,777,2008,2032]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">MCZ</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="6489D177FF85FFB1CC77F8447D95F878" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1917355313" box="[802,1436,2007,2032]" country="Mexico" latitude="17.476667" location="Palenque Ruins" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Chiapas">
<emphasis id="E6950738FF85FFB1CC77F8447B83F878" bold="true" box="[802,906,2007,2032]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<collectingRegion id="162515C8FF85FFB1CC77F8447B88F878" box="[802,897,2007,2032]" country="Mexico" name="Chiapas" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<emphasis id="E6950738FF85FFB1CC77F8447B88F878" bold="true" box="[802,897,2007,2032]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Chiapas</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="C2E710A3FF85FFB1CCCCF84B7C0DF878" box="[921,1028,2007,2032]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<location id="D13E8DF1FF85FFB1CB42F8447CD9F878" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5C486A3CFF85FFAACFC2FBF579BBFD20:D13E8DF1FF85FFB1CB42F8447CD9F878" box="[1047,1232,2007,2032]" country="Mexico" latitude="17.476667" name="Palenque Ruins" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" stateProvince="Chiapas">Palenque Ruins</location>
, ca.
<geoCoordinate id="B1D5BDEDFF85FFB1CA44F8447D9EF878" box="[1297,1431,2007,2032]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" precision="15" value="17.476667">17°28'36&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D45EDB2AFF82FFB6CFC2FF0478E7FDE8" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
<geoCoordinate id="B1D5BDEDFF82FFB6CFC2FF047928FF38" box="[151,289,151,176]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" precision="15" value="-92.04972">92°02'59&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="A05FFDEAFF82FFB6CE61FF0B79F8FF38" box="[308,497,151,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" value="1983-07-02" valueMax="1983-07-11" valueMin="1983-07-02">2–11 July 1983</date>
, R. S. Anderson (
<collectionCode id="B2F043EFFF82FFB6CD81FF0B7B1EFF38" box="[724,791,152,176]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">MCZ</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="E6950738FF82FFB6CC64FF047B91FF38" bold="true" box="[817,920,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
<collectingRegion id="162515C8FF82FFB6CC64FF047B98FF38" box="[817,913,151,176]" country="Mexico" name="Tabasco" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Tabasco</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="C2E710A3FF82FFB6CCF3FF0B7C1BFF38" box="[934,1042,151,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, Grutas de Coconá,
<geoCoordinate id="B1D5BDEDFF82FFB6CA44FF0B7D9EFF38" box="[1297,1431,152,176]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" precision="15" value="17.55">17°33'00&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B1D5BDEDFF82FFB6CFC2FF2F7928FF5D" box="[151,289,188,213]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" precision="15" value="-92.93305">92°55'59&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="A05FFDEAFF82FFB6CE60FF2E79C5FF5C" box="[309,460,188,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" value="1983-07-07">7 July 1983</date>
, W. Maddison (
<collectionCode id="B2F043EFFF82FFB6CDC2FF2F7AD3FF5C" box="[663,730,188,212]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">MCZ</collectionCode>
).
<collectingRegion id="162515C8FF82FFB6CDA0FF2F7B66FF5D" box="[757,879,188,213]" country="Panama" name="Panama" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
<collectingCountry id="ACF69BBAFF82FFB6CDA0FF2F7B66FF5D" box="[757,879,188,213]" name="Panama" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
<emphasis id="E6950738FF82FFB6CDA0FF2F7B66FF5D" bold="true" box="[757,879,188,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">PANAMA</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
:
<emphasis id="E6950738FF82FFB6CCD2FF2F7BFAFF5D" bold="true" box="[903,1011,188,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
<emphasis id="E6950738FF82FFB6CCD2FF2F7BE2FF5D" bold="true" box="[903,1003,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Arraiján</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="C2E710A3FF82FFB6CB51FF2F7C53FF5D" box="[1028,1114,188,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="C2E710A3FF82FFB6CB3BFF2F7CD5FF5D" box="[1134,1244,188,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, ca.
<geoCoordinate id="B1D5BDEDFF82FFB6CA4AFF2F7D9EFF5D" box="[1311,1431,188,213]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" precision="15" value="8.980277">8°58'49&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B1D5BDEDFF82FFB6CFC2FF737928FF70" box="[151,289,224,248]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" precision="15" value="-79.67333">79°40'24&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="A05FFDEAFF82FFB6CE78FF4C79BDFF70" box="[301,436,223,248]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" value="1950-07-06">6 July 1950</date>
, A. M. Chickering (
<collectionCode id="B2F043EFFF82FFB6CDC2FF737AD3FF70" box="[663,730,224,248]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">MCZ</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="E6950738FF82FFB6CDB8FF4C7B76FF70" bold="true" box="[749,895,223,248]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
<emphasis id="E6950738FF82FFB6CDB8FF4C7B7FFF7F" bold="true" box="[749,886,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Canal Zone</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="C2E710A3FF82FFB6CCD2FF737BE9FF70" box="[903,992,223,248]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
, Barro Colorado Island, ca.
<geoCoordinate id="B1D5BDEDFF82FFB6CA4AFF737D9EFF70" box="[1311,1431,224,248]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" precision="15" value="9.152499">9°09'09&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B1D5BDEDFF82FFB6CFC2FE977928FE95" box="[151,289,260,285]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" precision="15" value="-79.846115">79°50'46&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="A05FFDEAFF82FFB6CE64FE9679A3FE95" box="[305,426,260,285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" value="1964-05">May 1964</date>
, A. M. Chickering (
<collectionCode id="B2F043EFFF82FFB6CDCFFE977AD4FE94" box="[666,733,260,284]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">MCZ</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="E6950738FF82FFB6CDA1FE977B23FE95" box="[756,810,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">idem</emphasis>
,
<specimenCount id="C2E710A3FF82FFB6CC68FE977B86FE95" box="[829,911,260,285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="C2E710A3FF82FFB6CCCAFE977C29FE95" box="[927,1056,260,285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" type="juvenile">2 juveniles</specimenCount>
,
<date id="A05FFDEAFF82FFB6CB7AFE977CF8FE95" box="[1071,1265,260,285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" value="1958-02-06">6 February 1958</date>
(
<collectionCode id="B2F043EFFF82FFB6CA51FE977D4EFE94" box="[1284,1351,260,284]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">MCZ</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="E6950738FF82FFB6CA0BFE977D92FE95" box="[1374,1435,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">idem,</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="C2E710A3FF82FFB6CFC2FEB478F6FEC8" box="[151,255,295,320]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" type="juvenile">1juvenile</specimenCount>
<date id="A05FFDEAFF82FFB6CE5FFEBB79A0FEC8" box="[266,425,296,320]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" value="1939-06-29">29 June 1939</date>
, (
<collectionCode id="B2F043EFFF82FFB6CE95FEBB7A0AFEC8" box="[448,515,296,320]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">MCZ</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="E6950738FF82FFB6CD4FFEB47A59FEC8" box="[538,592,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">idem</emphasis>
,
<specimenCount id="C2E710A3FF82FFB6CD37FEBB7ABBFEC8" box="[610,690,295,320]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
<date id="A05FFDEAFF82FFB6CDE9FEB47B24FEC8" box="[700,813,295,320]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" value="1939-07">July 1939</date>
(
<collectionCode id="B2F043EFFF82FFB6CC15FEBB7B8AFEC8" box="[832,899,296,320]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">MCZ</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="E6950738FF82FFB6CCCFFEB47BD9FEC8" box="[922,976,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">idem</emphasis>
,
<specimenCount id="C2E710A3FF82FFB6CCB7FEBB7C5CFEC8" box="[994,1109,295,320]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
,
<date id="A05FFDEAFF82FFB6CB36FEBB7CD0FEC8" box="[1123,1241,295,320]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" value="1950-06">June 1950</date>
(
<collectionCode id="B2F043EFFF82FFB6CBB9FEBB7D26FEC8" box="[1260,1327,296,320]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">MCZ</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="E6950738FF82FFB6CA13FEB47D75FEC8" box="[1350,1404,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">idem</emphasis>
,
<specimenCount id="C2E710A3FF82FFB6CADBFEBB78F8FEED" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
,
<date id="A05FFDEAFF82FFB6CE56FEDF79D1FEED" box="[259,472,332,357]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" value="1950-02-20">20 February 1950</date>
(
<collectionCode id="B2F043EFFF82FFB6CEBAFEDF7A3BFEEC" box="[495,562,332,356]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">MCZ</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="E6950738FF82FFB6CD19FEDF7A8BFEED" box="[588,642,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">idem</emphasis>
,
<specimenCount id="C2E710A3FF82FFB6CDC2FEDF7B0AFEED" box="[663,771,332,357]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, 0
<date id="A05FFDEAFF82FFB6CC76FEDF7BDFFEEC" box="[803,982,332,356]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" value="1939-08-04">4 August 1939</date>
(
<collectionCode id="B2F043EFFF82FFB6CCB8FEDF7C39FEEC" box="[1005,1072,332,356]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">MCZ</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="C2E710A3FF82FFB6CB1FFEDF7CBCFEED" box="[1098,1205,332,357]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, Exp. Gardens, ca.
<geoCoordinate id="B1D5BDEDFF82FFB6CFC2FEE37906FE00" box="[151,271,368,392]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" precision="15" value="9.073334">9°04'24&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B1D5BDEDFF82FFB6CE4EFEE379ACFE00" box="[283,421,368,392]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" precision="15" value="-79.64694">79°38'49&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="A05FFDEAFF82FFB6CEE4FEFC7A4CFE00" box="[433,581,367,392]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" value="1964-07-26">26 July 1964</date>
, A. M. Chickering (
<collectionCode id="B2F043EFFF82FFB6CC73FEE37B60FE00" box="[806,873,368,392]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">MCZ</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="E6950738FF82FFB6CC29FEFC7BBBFE00" box="[892,946,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">idem</emphasis>
,
<specimenCount id="C2E710A3FF82FFB6CC94FEE37C39FE00" box="[961,1072,367,392]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
,
<date id="A05FFDEAFF82FFB6CB69FEE37CC4FE00" box="[1084,1229,367,392]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" value="1954-07-13">13 July 1954</date>
(
<collectionCode id="B2F043EFFF82FFB6CB88FEE37D29FE00" box="[1245,1312,368,392]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">MCZ</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="C2E710A3FF82FFB6CA66FEE37D9EFE00" box="[1331,1431,367,392]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, Forest Reserve, ca.
<geoCoordinate id="B1D5BDEDFF82FFB6CE2EFE0779FAFE25" box="[379,499,404,429]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" precision="15" value="9.157222">9°09'26&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B1D5BDEDFF82FFB6CD54FE077A82FE25" box="[513,651,404,429]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" precision="15" value="-79.75584">79°45'21&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="A05FFDEAFF82FFB6CDCCFE077B3BFE25" box="[665,818,404,429]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" value="1954-07-25">25 July 1954</date>
, A. M. Chickering (
<collectionCode id="B2F043EFFF82FFB6CB49FE077C56FE24" box="[1052,1119,404,428]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">MCZ</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="E6950738FF82FFB6CB21FE077CA3FE25" box="[1140,1194,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">idem</emphasis>
,
<specimenCount id="C2E710A3FF82FFB6CBEEFE077D05FE25" box="[1211,1292,404,429]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="C2E710A3FF82FFB6CA4FFE077D89FE25" box="[1306,1408,404,429]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<date id="A05FFDEAFF82FFB6CADBFE07793AFE58" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" value="1958-01-08">8 January 1958</date>
, (
<collectionCode id="B2F043EFFF82FFB6CE1DFE2B7982FE58" box="[328,395,440,464]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">MCZ</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="E6950738FF82FFB6CEF4FE2479DEFE58" box="[417,471,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">idem</emphasis>
,
<specimenCount id="C2E710A3FF82FFB6CEBDFE2B7A54FE58" box="[488,605,439,464]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" type="juvenile">1 juvenile</specimenCount>
,
<date id="A05FFDEAFF82FFB6CD3EFE2B7B08FE58" box="[619,769,439,464]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" value="1950-07-23">23 July 1950</date>
(
<collectionCode id="B2F043EFFF82FFB6CC46FE2B7B5FFE58" box="[787,854,440,464]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">MCZ</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="E6950738FF82FFB6CC39FE247BABFE58" box="[876,930,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">idem</emphasis>
,
<specimenCount id="C2E710A3FF82FFB6CCE6FE2B7C0DFE58" box="[947,1028,439,464]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<date id="A05FFDEAFF82FFB6CB47FE2B7CD7FE58" box="[1042,1246,439,464]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" value="1958-02-14">14 February 1958</date>
(
<collectionCode id="B2F043EFFF82FFB6CBA5FE2B7D3AFE58" box="[1264,1331,440,464]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">MCZ</collectionCode>
).
<collectionCode id="B2F043EFFF82FFB6CA1DFE247D9DFE58" box="[1352,1428,439,464]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14398" name="Universit<69> di Perugia" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
<collectingCountry id="ACF69BBAFF82FFB6CA1DFE247D9DFE58" box="[1352,1428,439,464]" name="Peru" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
<emphasis id="E6950738FF82FFB6CA1DFE247D9DFE58" bold="true" box="[1352,1428,439,464]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">PERU</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
</collectionCode>
:
<emphasis id="E6950738FF82FFB6CFC2FE4F78E5FE7D" bold="true" box="[151,236,476,501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
<collectingRegion id="162515C8FF82FFB6CFC2FE4F78EAFE7B" box="[151,227,476,499]" country="Peru" name="Loreto" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
<emphasis id="E6950738FF82FFB6CFC2FE4F78EAFE7B" bold="true" box="[151,227,476,499]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Loreto</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="C2E710A3FF82FFB6CFA3FE4F7954FE7D" box="[246,349,476,501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, Pebas, [M. de Mathan] (
<collectionCode id="B2F043EFFF82FFB6CDD0FE4F7AD6FE7C" box="[645,735,476,500]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">MHNH</collectionCode>
, Coll. Simon 2044a).
<emphasis id="E6950738FF82FFB6CCB5FE4F7D10FE7D" bold="true" box="[992,1305,476,501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
<collectingCountry id="ACF69BBAFF82FFB6CCB5FE4F7D1DFE7D" box="[992,1300,476,501]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
TRINIDAD Y
<collectingRegion id="162515C8FF82FFB6CBC0FE4F7D1DFE7D" box="[1173,1300,476,501]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" name="Tobago" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">TOBAGO</collectingRegion>
</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="C2E710A3FF82FFB6CA76FE4F7D91FE7D" box="[1315,1432,476,501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" type="juvenile">1 juvenile</specimenCount>
, Balandra Bay, ca.
<geoCoordinate id="B1D5BDEDFF82FFB6CE28FE6C7A0DFD90" box="[381,516,511,536]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" precision="15" value="10.676667">10°40'36&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B1D5BDEDFF82FFB6CD4DFE6C7AABFD90" box="[536,674,511,536]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" precision="15" value="-61.515835">61°30'57&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="A05FFDEAFF82FFB6CDE3FE6C7B35FD90" box="[694,828,511,536]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" value="1922-04">April 1922</date>
, Reynolds (
<collectionCode id="B2F043EFFF82FFB6CC87FD937C1CFD90" box="[978,1045,512,536]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">MCZ</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="C2E710A3FF82FFB6CB64FD937CA5FD90" box="[1073,1196,511,536]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" type="juvenile">1 juvenile</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="162515C8FF82FFB6CB95FD937D6FFD90" box="[1216,1382,511,536]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" name="Port of Spain" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
Port of
<collectingCountry id="ACF69BBAFF82FFB6CA73FE6C7D6FFD90" box="[1318,1382,511,536]" name="Spain" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Spain</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
, ca.
<geoCoordinate id="B1D5BDEDFF82FFB6CFC2FDB77914FDB4" box="[151,285,548,572]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" precision="15" value="10.720278">10°43'13&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B1D5BDEDFF82FFB6CE7FFDB779BDFDB5" box="[298,436,548,573]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" precision="15" value="-61.00139">61°00'05&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, no date, R. Thaxter (
<collectionCode id="B2F043EFFF82FFB6CDFFFDB77AE4FDB4" box="[682,749,548,572]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">MCZ</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="C2E710A3FF82FFB6CC54FDB77B59FDB5" box="[769,848,548,573]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Simla, ca.
<geoCoordinate id="B1D5BDEDFF82FFB6CC81FDB77C53FDB4" box="[980,1114,548,572]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" precision="15" value="10.360278">10°21'37&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B1D5BDEDFF82FFB6CB32FDB77CF9FDB5" box="[1127,1264,548,573]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" precision="15" value="-61.301666">61°18'06&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="A05FFDEAFF82FFB6CBA8FDB77D95FDB5" box="[1277,1436,548,573]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" value="1964-04-16">16 April 1964</date>
(
<collectionCode id="B2F043EFFF82FFB6CFCAFDDB78EBFDE8" box="[159,226,584,608]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">MCZ</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9CFB88A1FF82FFB6CF92FDFF7C46F8C4" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="D45EDB2AFF82FFB6CF92FDFF7B0AFB98" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
<emphasis id="E6950738FF82FFB6CF92FDFF7933FD0D" bold="true" box="[199,314,620,645]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Diagnosis</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="13E1A0A9FF82FFB6CE19FDFE79E2FD0C" baseAuthorityName="Taczanowski" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[332,491,621,644]" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Epicadinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trispinosus">
<emphasis id="E6950738FF82FFB6CE19FDFE79E2FD0C" box="[332,491,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">E. trispinosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs to the
<taxonomicName id="13E1A0A9FF82FFB6CDFCFDFE7B2DFD0C" baseAuthorityName="Taczanowski" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[681,804,621,644]" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Epicadinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trispinosus">
<emphasis id="E6950738FF82FFB6CDFCFDFE7B2DFD0C" box="[681,804,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">trispinosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group and is similar to
<taxonomicName id="13E1A0A9FF82FFB6CB12FDFE7CEFFD0D" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" authorityYear="1929" box="[1095,1254,620,645]" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Epicadinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biocellatus">
<emphasis id="E6950738FF82FFB6CB12FDFE7CEFFD0D" box="[1095,1254,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">E. biocellatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Females of
<taxonomicName id="13E1A0A9FF82FFB6CAD1FDFE791BFD20" baseAuthorityName="Taczanowski" baseAuthorityYear="1872" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Epicadinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trispinosus">
<emphasis id="E6950738FF82FFB6CAD1FDFE791BFD20" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">E. trispinosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="13E1A0A9FF82FFB6CD4FFD027ABDFD20" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" authorityYear="1929" box="[538,692,655,680]" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Epicadinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biocellatus">
<emphasis id="E6950738FF82FFB6CD4FFD027ABDFD20" box="[538,692,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">E. biocellatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the carapace presenting a longitudinal, median yellowish stripe between two light brown stripes, and by the opisthosoma with posterior triangular portion, anterior margin slightly concave and projected on the carapace, and posterior conical tubercle much higher than the opisthosoma (
<figureCitation id="4CDAC7AFFF82FFB6CA62FD447D99FD78" box="[1335,1424,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1936,1958]" captionTargetBox="[185,1405,193,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[185,1405,193,1919]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 5. Epicadinus trispinosus (Taczanowski, 1872), female (UFMG 3922). A–C habitus (A dorsal, B ventral, C lateral); D–E epigynum ventral; F vulva dorsal). Abbreviations, A, atrium; AC, anterior curve of copulatory duct; CD, copulatory duct; CO, copulatory opening; MS, median septum; TK, translucent keel. Scale bars: A–C, 1 mm; D–F, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1458498/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
). The epigynum is longer than wide, with a deep and well delimited atrium, a median septum and copulatory openings located at the edges of the epigynal plate (
<figureCitation id="4CDAC7AFFF82FFB6CC48FC8C7BACFCB0" box="[797,933,799,824]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1936,1958]" captionTargetBox="[185,1405,193,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[185,1405,193,1919]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 5. Epicadinus trispinosus (Taczanowski, 1872), female (UFMG 3922). A–C habitus (A dorsal, B ventral, C lateral); D–E epigynum ventral; F vulva dorsal). Abbreviations, A, atrium; AC, anterior curve of copulatory duct; CD, copulatory duct; CO, copulatory opening; MS, median septum; TK, translucent keel. Scale bars: A–C, 1 mm; D–F, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1458498/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Fig. 5D, E</figureCitation>
). Its copulatory ducts do not contour the spermathecae margin (
<figureCitation id="4CDAC7AFFF82FFB6CEC9FCD779FCFCD5" box="[412,501,836,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1936,1958]" captionTargetBox="[185,1405,193,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[185,1405,193,1919]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 5. Epicadinus trispinosus (Taczanowski, 1872), female (UFMG 3922). A–C habitus (A dorsal, B ventral, C lateral); D–E epigynum ventral; F vulva dorsal). Abbreviations, A, atrium; AC, anterior curve of copulatory duct; CD, copulatory duct; CO, copulatory opening; MS, median septum; TK, translucent keel. Scale bars: A–C, 1 mm; D–F, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1458498/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Fig. 5F</figureCitation>
). Males of
<taxonomicName id="13E1A0A9FF82FFB6CD28FCD67B12FCD4" baseAuthorityName="Taczanowski" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[637,795,837,860]" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Epicadinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trispinosus">
<emphasis id="E6950738FF82FFB6CD28FCD67B12FCD4" box="[637,795,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">E. trispinosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="13E1A0A9FF82FFB6CB66FCD67CD8FCD5" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" authorityYear="1929" box="[1075,1233,836,861]" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Epicadinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biocellatus">
<emphasis id="E6950738FF82FFB6CB66FCD67CD8FCD5" box="[1075,1233,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">E. biocellatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by their reddishbrown carapace and by a light strip separating two dark brown stripes, femur and patella I and II brownish, contrasting strongly with the other yellowish articles, and the pentagonal opisthosoma is distinctive by the posterior conical projection smaller than the lateral pair (
<figureCitation id="4CDAC7AFFF82FFB6CD91FC3C7B45FC40" box="[708,844,943,968]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1901,1923]" captionTargetBox="[193,1398,193,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[193,1398,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 6. Epicadinus trispinosus (Taczanowski, 1872), male (FZBRS 8939). A–C habitus (A dorsal, B ventral, C lateral); D–G left male palpus: (D–E ventral, F retrolateral, G tibial apophysis retrolateral). Abbreviations, BP, basal pouch; DTA, distal tibial apophysis; E, embolus; EA, embolus apex; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; TF, tegular furrow. Scale bars: A–C, 1 mm; D–G, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1458500/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Figs 6A, C</figureCitation>
). RTA is approximately
<date id="A05FFDEAFF82FFB6CB38FC237C80FC40" box="[1133,1161,944,968]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">2x</date>
longer than wide, with ventral fold margin describing a long convex curve, very conspicuous basal pouch in ventral view, and very long, hook-shaped DTA (almost as long as RTA,
<figureCitation id="4CDAC7AFFF82FFB6CD2BFC647AFFFB98" box="[638,758,1015,1040]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1901,1923]" captionTargetBox="[193,1398,193,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[193,1398,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 6. Epicadinus trispinosus (Taczanowski, 1872), male (FZBRS 8939). A–C habitus (A dorsal, B ventral, C lateral); D–G left male palpus: (D–E ventral, F retrolateral, G tibial apophysis retrolateral). Abbreviations, BP, basal pouch; DTA, distal tibial apophysis; E, embolus; EA, embolus apex; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; TF, tegular furrow. Scale bars: A–C, 1 mm; D–G, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1458500/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Figs 6F, G</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D45EDB2AFF82FFB6CF92FB8F7AF7FA6C" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
<emphasis id="E6950738FF82FFB6CF92FB8F7918FBBD" bold="true" box="[199,273,1052,1077]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Notes.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B070A6DBFF82FFB6CE42FB8F79F3FBBC" box="[279,506,1052,1077]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" refId="ref25419" refString="Taczanowski, L. (1872) Les Araneides de la Guyane Francaise. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae, 9, 64 - 112." type="journal article">Taczanowski (1872)</bibRefCitation>
based
<taxonomicName id="13E1A0A9FF82FFB6CD13FB8F7B13FBBC" authorityName="Taczanowski" authorityYear="1872" box="[582,794,1052,1077]" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Thomisus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornutus">
<emphasis id="E6950738FF82FFB6CD13FB8F7B13FBBC" box="[582,794,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Thomisus cornutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on a female
<typeStatus id="0B5A6588FF82FFB6CCFCFB8F7C02FBBD" box="[937,1035,1052,1077]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<figureCitation id="4CDAC7AFFF82FFB6CB4CFB8F7C91FBBC" box="[1049,1176,1052,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1565,1587]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,735,1543]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,735,1543]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 7. A–C Epicadinus cornutus (Taczanowski, 1872), female holotype (MIZ 500 001) (A dorsal habitus, B lateral habitus, C original label). D–G Epicadinus trispinosus (Taczanowski, 1872), male holotype (MIZ 500 000) (D dorsal habitus, E cephalotorax ventral, F left palpus retrolateral, G original label). Scale bars: A, B, D 1 mm; E, F 0.1 mm. Photo credits: A–G, Wioletta Wawer and MIZ Laboratory of Arachnology crew." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1458502/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Figs 7A–C</figureCitation>
), deposited in the MIZ. In the same work, eleven pages later, the author described
<taxonomicName id="13E1A0A9FF82FFB6CC77FBAC7C06FBD0" authorityName="Taczanowski" authorityYear="1872" box="[802,1039,1087,1112]" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Thomisus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trispinosus">
<emphasis id="E6950738FF82FFB6CC77FBAC7C06FBD0" box="[802,1039,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Thomisus trispinosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(type-species of
<taxonomicName id="13E1A0A9FF82FFB6CB9BFBAC7D45FBD0" authorityName="Simon, 1895:" authorityYear="1052" box="[1230,1356,1087,1112]" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Epicadinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E6950738FF82FFB6CB9BFBAC7D45FBD0" box="[1230,1356,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Epicadinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) based on a male
<typeStatus id="0B5A6588FF82FFB6CE58FBF77966FBF5" box="[269,367,1124,1149]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<figureCitation id="4CDAC7AFFF82FFB6CE2BFBF77A09FBF4" box="[382,512,1124,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1565,1587]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,735,1543]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,735,1543]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 7. A–C Epicadinus cornutus (Taczanowski, 1872), female holotype (MIZ 500 001) (A dorsal habitus, B lateral habitus, C original label). D–G Epicadinus trispinosus (Taczanowski, 1872), male holotype (MIZ 500 000) (D dorsal habitus, E cephalotorax ventral, F left palpus retrolateral, G original label). Scale bars: A, B, D 1 mm; E, F 0.1 mm. Photo credits: A–G, Wioletta Wawer and MIZ Laboratory of Arachnology crew." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1458502/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Figs 7D–G</figureCitation>
). The two specimens are from Cayenne,
<collectingCountry id="ACF69BBAFF82FFB6CC98FBF77C7EFBF5" box="[973,1143,1124,1149]" name="French Guiana" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
. The analysis of abundant material from western
<collectingCountry id="ACF69BBAFF82FFB6CEF3FB1479E3FB28" box="[422,490,1159,1184]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Brazil</collectingCountry>
and bordering countries, as well as Central America and
<collectingRegion id="162515C8FF82FFB6CBF0FB147CF4FB28" box="[1189,1277,1159,1184]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
<collectingCountry id="ACF69BBAFF82FFB6CBF0FB147CF4FB28" box="[1189,1277,1159,1184]" name="Mexico" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Mexico</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
, revealed the presence of only one male morphotype, corresponding to
<taxonomicName id="13E1A0A9FF82FFB6CC61FB3E7BD9FB4C" authorityName="Taczanowski" authorityYear="1872" box="[820,976,1197,1220]" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Thomisus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trispinosus">
<emphasis id="E6950738FF82FFB6CC61FB3E7BD9FB4C" box="[820,976,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">E. trispinosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and one female morphotype, matching with
<taxonomicName id="13E1A0A9FF82FFB6CF9AFB427959FB60" authorityName="Taczanowski" authorityYear="1872" box="[207,336,1233,1256]" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Thomisus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornutus">
<emphasis id="E6950738FF82FFB6CF9AFB427959FB60" box="[207,336,1233,1256]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">E. cornutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, often occurring in the same locality or in nearby areas. In addition to the congruence of localities, the longitudinal median yellowish stripe in the carapace and the compatibility of genital features (short embolus and short copulatory ducts, long ATD in palpus and deep lateral fovea at the epigynum strongly suggests synonymy between these species. As both species have been described in the same paper, we had to apply the principle of the first reviewer (
<bibRefCitation id="B070A6DBFF82FFB6CE19FAF37A70FAF0" box="[332,633,1375,1400]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" refId="ref24078" refString="ICZN (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. 4 th Edition. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, xxix + 306 pp." type="book">ICZN 1999: article 24.2</bibRefCitation>
). Notwithstanding the page priority criterium, we choose to keep
<taxonomicName id="13E1A0A9FF82FFB6CFC2FA177991FA14" baseAuthorityName="Taczanowski" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[151,408,1412,1437]" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Epicadinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trispinosus">
<emphasis id="E6950738FF82FFB6CFC2FA177991FA14" box="[151,408,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Epicadinus trispinosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as the valid name over its synonym
<taxonomicName id="13E1A0A9FF82FFB6CC6DFA177C16FA14" baseAuthorityName="Taczanowski" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[824,1055,1412,1437]" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Epicadinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornutus">
<emphasis id="E6950738FF82FFB6CC6DFA177C16FA14" box="[824,1055,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Epicadinus cornutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Therefore, the valid name of the
<typeStatus id="0B5A6588FF82FFB6CFC2FA3B78CEFA48" box="[151,199,1448,1472]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">type</typeStatus>
species of
<taxonomicName id="13E1A0A9FF82FFB6CE0CFA3479DEFA48" authorityName="Simon, 1895:" authorityYear="1052" box="[345,471,1447,1472]" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Epicadinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E6950738FF82FFB6CE0CFA3479DEFA48" box="[345,471,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Epicadinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
remains
<taxonomicName id="13E1A0A9FF82FFB6CD19FA347B5BFA48" baseAuthorityName="Taczanowski" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[588,850,1447,1472]" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Epicadinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trispinosus">
<emphasis id="E6950738FF82FFB6CD19FA347B5BFA48" box="[588,850,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Epicadinus trispinosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for the sake of the stability and universality of nomenclature, following ICZN Recommendation 24A.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D45EDB2AFF82FFB6CF92FA7C7C46F8C4" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
The specimen described by
<bibRefCitation id="B070A6DBFF82FFB6CEABFA7C7AEAF980" box="[510,739,1519,1544]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" refId="ref24568" refString="Mello-Leitao, C. F. (1929) Aphantochilidas e Thomisidas do Brasil. Arquivos do Museu Nacional do Rio de Janeiro, 31, 9 - 359." type="journal article">Mello-Leitão (1929)</bibRefCitation>
as the female of
<taxonomicName id="13E1A0A9FF82FFB6CCF4FA627C32F980" baseAuthorityName="Taczanowski" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[929,1083,1521,1544]" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Epicadinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trispinosus">
<emphasis id="E6950738FF82FFB6CCF4FA627C32F980" box="[929,1083,1521,1544]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">E. trispinosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
does not belong to this species, as he indicated that the three opisthosomal projections were of similar size. It may belong to
<taxonomicName id="13E1A0A9FF82FFB6CBFDF9867D3EF9A5" box="[1192,1335,1556,1581]" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Epicadinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biocellatu">
<emphasis id="E6950738FF82FFB6CBFDF9867D3EF9A5" box="[1192,1335,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">E. biocellatu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
s, but we are not sure as we had not found any female specimen identified by Mello-Leitão as
<taxonomicName id="13E1A0A9FF82FFB6CB01F9AA7CE6F9D8" baseAuthorityName="Taczanowski" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[1108,1263,1593,1616]" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Epicadinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trispinosus">
<emphasis id="E6950738FF82FFB6CB01F9AA7CE6F9D8" box="[1108,1263,1593,1616]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">E. trispinosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Moreover, the short description this author provided does not allow a precise identification. Another species described for the area of occurrence of
<taxonomicName id="13E1A0A9FF82FFB6CE01F91279E4F910" baseAuthorityName="Taczanowski" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[340,493,1665,1688]" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Epicadinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trispinosus">
<emphasis id="E6950738FF82FFB6CE01F91279E4F910" box="[340,493,1665,1688]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">E. trispinosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is
<taxonomicName id="13E1A0A9FF82FFB6CD59F9127AA7F910" authorityName="O. Pickard-Cambridge" authorityYear="1893" box="[524,686,1663,1688]" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Eripus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trifidus">
<emphasis id="E6950738FF82FFB6CD59F9127AA7F910" box="[524,686,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Eripus trifidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, based on a
<typeStatus id="0B5A6588FF82FFB6CC62F9EC7B90F910" box="[823,921,1663,1688]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
female from
<collectingRegion id="162515C8FF82FFB6CB7AF9137C9FF91F" box="[1071,1174,1664,1687]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="162515C8FF82FFB6CBF5F9EC7CF0F910" box="[1184,1273,1663,1688]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
<collectingCountry id="ACF69BBAFF82FFB6CBF5F9EC7CF0F910" box="[1184,1273,1663,1688]" name="Mexico" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Mexico</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
. In spite of the disappearance of the
<typeStatus id="0B5A6588FF82FFB6CED0F93779E3F935" box="[389,490,1700,1725]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, the extensive original description and the good illustrations of
<taxonomicName id="13E1A0A9FF82FFB6CBE1F9367D5FF935" authorityName="O. Pickard-Cambridge" authorityYear="1893" box="[1204,1366,1700,1725]" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Eripus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trifidus">
<emphasis id="E6950738FF82FFB6CBE1F9367D5FF935" box="[1204,1366,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Eripus trifidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
given in the “
<emphasis id="E6950738FF82FFB6CFBFF9547A3BF957" box="[234,562,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Biologia Centrali Americana</emphasis>
&quot; (
<bibRefCitation id="B070A6DBFF82FFB6CD1BF95B7BEFF968" box="[590,998,1735,1760]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" refId="ref24903" refString="Pickard-Cambridge, O. (1893) Arachnida. Araneida. Vol. 1. In: DuCane Godman, F. &amp; Salvin, O. (Eds.), Biologia Centrali- Americana. British Museum of Natural History, London, pp. 105 - 120." type="book chapter">O. Pickard-Cambridge 1893: fig. 12</bibRefCitation>
) allowed the proposed synonymy with
<taxonomicName id="13E1A0A9FF82FFB6CFC2F97F7990F88C" baseAuthorityName="Taczanowski" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[151,409,1772,1797]" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Epicadinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trispinosus">
<emphasis id="E6950738FF82FFB6CFC2F97F7990F88C" box="[151,409,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Epicadinus trispinosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This conclusion is corroborated by the distinct shape of the long and vertically oriented median opisthosomal projection. Besides, the only species of the genus we have been able to found in
<collectingRegion id="162515C8FF82FFB6CA42F89C7D65F8A0" box="[1303,1388,1807,1832]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
<collectingCountry id="ACF69BBAFF82FFB6CA42F89C7D65F8A0" box="[1303,1388,1807,1832]" name="Mexico" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Mexico</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
and Central America is
<taxonomicName id="13E1A0A9FF82FFB6CE24F8A67A02F8C4" baseAuthorityName="Taczanowski" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[369,523,1845,1868]" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Epicadinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trispinosus">
<emphasis id="E6950738FF82FFB6CE24F8A67A02F8C4" box="[369,523,1845,1868]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">E. trispinosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, represented by abundant material from both sexes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9CFB88A1FF82FFAACF92F8C47B18FDB5" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="217" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" type="description">
<paragraph id="D45EDB2AFF82FFB7CF92F8C47A11FE7C" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="214" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
<emphasis id="E6950738FF82FFB6CF92F8C47AFCF8F8" bold="true" box="[199,757,1879,1904]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
Description. Female (UFMG 3922,
<figureCitation id="4CDAC7AFFF82FFB6CD3DF8C47AE1F8F8" box="[616,744,1879,1904]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1936,1958]" captionTargetBox="[185,1405,193,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[185,1405,193,1919]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 5. Epicadinus trispinosus (Taczanowski, 1872), female (UFMG 3922). A–C habitus (A dorsal, B ventral, C lateral); D–E epigynum ventral; F vulva dorsal). Abbreviations, A, atrium; AC, anterior curve of copulatory duct; CD, copulatory duct; CO, copulatory opening; MS, median septum; TK, translucent keel. Scale bars: A–C, 1 mm; D–F, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1458498/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Figs 5A–C</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Total length: 3.91. Carapace: length 2.07, width 2.05, height 1.60. Clypeus: height 0.20. Chelicerae: length 0.38, width 0.28. Sternum: length 0.96, width 0.87. Endites: length 0.24, width, 0.19. Labium: length 0.07, width 0.35. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.06, ALE 0.07, PME 0.05, PLE 0.04, AME–AME 0.13, AME–ALE 0.10, ALE–ALE 0.31, PME–PME 0.17, PME–PLE 0.09, PLE–PLE 0.48. MOQ trapezoidal. Legs 1243. Leg I: femur 2.41, patella 0.88, tibia 2.06, metatarsus 1.58, tarsus 0.72, total 7.67; II: 2.34-0.97-1.77-1.41-0.79-7.30; III: 0.87-0.66-0.74-0.54-0.44-3.27; IV: 0.94-0.62-0.78-0.60-0.46-3.42. Paired macrosetal tubercles in tibiae and metatarsi not especially long or robust, shorter than half the width of the article. Opisthosoma: length 1.84, width 2.72, height 3.41, pentagonal, ending in a short terminal projection carrying the spinnerets (due to the posterior tubercle oriented perpendicularly). Anterior margin of opisthosoma slightly concave and with anterior angles slightly projected over the posterior slope of the carapace. Paired conical projections with acute apex directed posterolaterally. Posterior conical projection more than twice as long as paired ones, pointing vertically and much higher than the opisthosoma itself, arranged perpendicularly to venter of the opisthosoma. In lateral view, dorsum with anterior portion strongly concave up to the posterior conical tubercle and posterior portion slightly concave.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D45EDB2AFF83FFB7CF92FE6C7C38FCD5" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
Epigynum (
<figureCitation id="4CDAC7AFFF83FFB7CE19FE6C79CCFD90" box="[332,453,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1936,1958]" captionTargetBox="[185,1405,193,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[185,1405,193,1919]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 5. Epicadinus trispinosus (Taczanowski, 1872), female (UFMG 3922). A–C habitus (A dorsal, B ventral, C lateral); D–E epigynum ventral; F vulva dorsal). Abbreviations, A, atrium; AC, anterior curve of copulatory duct; CD, copulatory duct; CO, copulatory opening; MS, median septum; TK, translucent keel. Scale bars: A–C, 1 mm; D–F, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1458498/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Fig. 5D, E</figureCitation>
) longer than wide. The ellipsoid atrium is about ¾ wider than long, located anteriorly, with a deep central depression and two lateral foveas, which are deeper than central area. Each fovea is covered by a thin, translucent chitinous keel, which tapers toward posterior portion, where it disappears. Median septum almost as wide as long, totally fused to surface of plate with anterior basis extending into the atrium and wider than posterior base, which is located a little behind the copulatory pores and distant from the atrium. Copulatory openings exposed, appearing as deep pits. Epigynum bordered by cilium-shaped bristles. Vulva (
<figureCitation id="4CDAC7AFFF83FFB7CA54FD277D5EFD45" box="[1281,1367,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1936,1958]" captionTargetBox="[185,1405,193,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[185,1405,193,1919]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 5. Epicadinus trispinosus (Taczanowski, 1872), female (UFMG 3922). A–C habitus (A dorsal, B ventral, C lateral); D–E epigynum ventral; F vulva dorsal). Abbreviations, A, atrium; AC, anterior curve of copulatory duct; CD, copulatory duct; CO, copulatory opening; MS, median septum; TK, translucent keel. Scale bars: A–C, 1 mm; D–F, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1458498/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Fig. 5F</figureCitation>
) with slightly sclerotized ventral copulatory ducts, which expand to form a large sclerotized, very dilated and reniform anterior curve (secondary spermatheca). From the external lower angle of this structure, a sinuous duct originates, curved initially in ventral and internal direction and with the final part curved dorsolaterally, connecting to the inferior internal margin of the spermathecae, that are rounded and well developed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D45EDB2AFF83FFB7CF92FCF479A6FBF5" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
Coloration (
<figureCitation id="4CDAC7AFFF83FFB7CE1BFCF479C5FC08" box="[334,460,871,896]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1936,1958]" captionTargetBox="[185,1405,193,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[185,1405,193,1919]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 5. Epicadinus trispinosus (Taczanowski, 1872), female (UFMG 3922). A–C habitus (A dorsal, B ventral, C lateral); D–E epigynum ventral; F vulva dorsal). Abbreviations, A, atrium; AC, anterior curve of copulatory duct; CD, copulatory duct; CO, copulatory opening; MS, median septum; TK, translucent keel. Scale bars: A–C, 1 mm; D–F, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1458498/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Figs 5A–C</figureCitation>
). Carapace yellow with two light brown longitudinal stripes, separated by a thin stripe of the carapace color, and light brown irregular marginal stripes. Sternum, endites and labium predominantly light yellow. Light yellow chelicerae each with a medium longitudinal light brown stripe. Legs I and II uniformly light yellowish. Legs III and IV predominantly light yellow with irregular brown spots. Opisthosoma predominantly yellow, including the three conical projections, whose tips are white, due to guanine spots. Dorsally, a dark yellow median stripe between two marginal white stripes (guanine) and two rounded black spots near the bases of each of the paired conical projections in the median portion of the opisthosoma. Ventrally, predominantly yellow and with white hues, sigils brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D45EDB2AFF83FFB7CF92FB147B81F910" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
<emphasis id="E6950738FF83FFB7CF92FB147A5EFB28" bold="true" box="[199,599,1159,1184]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
Male (FZBRS 8939,
<figureCitation id="4CDAC7AFFF83FFB7CE90FB147A43FB28" box="[453,586,1159,1184]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1901,1923]" captionTargetBox="[193,1398,193,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[193,1398,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 6. Epicadinus trispinosus (Taczanowski, 1872), male (FZBRS 8939). A–C habitus (A dorsal, B ventral, C lateral); D–G left male palpus: (D–E ventral, F retrolateral, G tibial apophysis retrolateral). Abbreviations, BP, basal pouch; DTA, distal tibial apophysis; E, embolus; EA, embolus apex; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; TF, tegular furrow. Scale bars: A–C, 1 mm; D–G, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1458500/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Figs 6A–C</figureCitation>
):
</emphasis>
Total length: 2.64. Carapace: length 1.08, width 1.29, height 0.78, with three rows of median macrosetae and six rows of macrosetae placed between the radial furrows, besides other irregularly distributed macrosetae. Posterior portion of the carapace with a small marginal area without macrosetae. Clypeus: height 0.12. Chelicera: length 0.30, width 0.21. Sternum: length 0.58, width 0.87. Endites: length 0.23, width, 0.18. Labium: length 0.09, width 0.18. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.05, ALE 0.06, PME 0.05, PLE 0.03, AME–AME 0.01, AME–ALE 0.06, ALE–ALE 0.23, PME–PME 0.11, PME–PLE 0.07, PLE–PLE 0.34. MOQ trapezoidal. Legs 1243. Leg I: femur 1.08, patella 0.42, tibia 0.90, metatarsus 0.67, tarsus 0.45, total 3.52; II: 1.00-0.47-0.73-0.56-0.44-3.20; III: 0.54-0.25-0.46-0.34-0.33-1.92; IV: 0.63-0.29-0.53-0.33-0.30-2.08. Paired macrosetal tubercles in the tibiae and in metatarsi, with length less than or equal to half the width of the article. Opisthosoma: length 1.31, width 1.84, height 1.42, pentagonal, covered by abundant macrosetae of variable size. Anterior margin of opisthosoma almost straight and barely projecting on the posterior portion of the carapace. Paired conical projections bigger than the posterior one, placed in the median portion, arranged transversally, with their acute apex directed posterolaterally. Posterior conical projection smaller than median ones, measuring about 1/3 of the height of opisthosoma. In lateral view, dorsum slightly convex, almost flat, with all projections directed back and upwards and the median one less inclined than the others.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D45EDB2AFF83FFAACF92F9377CB5FE95" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="16.[151,1437,151,680]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="217" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
Palpus (
<figureCitation id="4CDAC7AFFF83FFB7CE73F93779A3F935" box="[294,426,1700,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1901,1923]" captionTargetBox="[193,1398,193,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[193,1398,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 6. Epicadinus trispinosus (Taczanowski, 1872), male (FZBRS 8939). A–C habitus (A dorsal, B ventral, C lateral); D–G left male palpus: (D–E ventral, F retrolateral, G tibial apophysis retrolateral). Abbreviations, BP, basal pouch; DTA, distal tibial apophysis; E, embolus; EA, embolus apex; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; TF, tegular furrow. Scale bars: A–C, 1 mm; D–G, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1458500/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Figs 6D–G</figureCitation>
) with tegular furrow at 4 o’clock position. Embolus basis gradually separating from tegulum, initially forming a wide stripe, that becomes gradually thinner up to the filiform apex, describing about 3/ 5 of a turn around the lateral margin of the tegulum, but with the apex located on a furrow placed on the prolateral margin of the glabrous apical area of the cymbium. RTA fused to DTA, both connected directly to the tibia. An openwide U-shaped angle placed between the RTA and DTA. RTA wide and not much elongated, about
<date id="A05FFDEAFF83FFB7CA64F8A77D44F8C4" box="[1329,1357,1844,1868]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">2x</date>
longer then wide, almost parallel to the longitudinal axis of the cymbium in retrolateral view, especially in its distal half, with wide median concavity and wide marginal folds, and a curved apex, elongated and thinner than the median portion of RTA. Dorsal fold projected on median concavity, forming a marginal trough in its distal half. Ventral fold large describing a long convex curve, projected gradually over the median concavity at its basal area, where it extends dorsally, forming a deep, wide basal pouch around the ventral margin of RTA and only part of base of DTA. Basal pouch of RTA very conspicuous in ventral view and with well separated and evident grooves along its extension, which confer a scaly aspect to its surface. DTA very long, hook-shaped and slightly blunt, with the base much thicker than the apex and inner face covered with numerous grooves very close together.
</paragraph>
<caption id="809E8BA2FF80FFB4CFC2F8037CD9F86B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1458498/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" startId="14.[151,250,1936,1958]" targetBox="[185,1405,193,1919]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="D45EDB2AFF80FFB4CFC2F8037CD9F86B" blockId="14.[151,1436,1936,2019]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
<emphasis id="E6950738FF80FFB4CFC2F803791AF82E" bold="true" box="[151,275,1936,1958]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="13E1A0A9FF80FFB4CE4FF8037AD6F82E" authority="(Taczanowski, 1872)" authorityName="Taczanowski" authorityYear="1872" baseAuthorityName="Taczanowski" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[282,735,1936,1958]" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Epicadinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trispinosus">
<emphasis id="E6950738FF80FFB4CE4FF8037A0BF82E" box="[282,514,1936,1958]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Epicadinus trispinosus</emphasis>
(Taczanowski, 1872)
</taxonomicName>
, female (UFMG 3922). A–C habitus (A dorsal, B ventral, C lateral); D–E epigynum ventral; F vulva dorsal). Abbreviations, A, atrium; AC, anterior curve of copulatory duct; CD, copulatory duct; CO, copulatory opening; MS, median septum; TK, translucent keel. Scale bars: A–C, 1 mm; D–F, 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="809E8BA2FF81FFB5CFC2F8FE792FF857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1458500/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" startId="15.[151,250,1901,1923]" targetBox="[193,1398,193,1885]" targetPageId="15">
<paragraph id="D45EDB2AFF81FFB5CFC2F8FE792FF857" blockId="15.[151,1436,1901,2015]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
<emphasis id="E6950738FF81FFB5CFC2F8FE791DF80B" bold="true" box="[151,276,1901,1923]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="13E1A0A9FF81FFB5CE49F8FE7AEDF80B" authority="(Taczanowski, 1872)" authorityName="Taczanowski" authorityYear="1872" baseAuthorityName="Taczanowski" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[284,740,1901,1923]" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Epicadinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trispinosus">
<emphasis id="E6950738FF81FFB5CE49F8FE7A0CF80B" box="[284,517,1901,1923]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Epicadinus trispinosus</emphasis>
(Taczanowski, 1872)
</taxonomicName>
, male (FZBRS 8939). A–C habitus (A dorsal, B ventral, C lateral); D–G left male palpus: (D–E ventral, F retrolateral, G tibial apophysis retrolateral). Abbreviations, BP, basal pouch; DTA, distal tibial apophysis; E, embolus; EA, embolus apex; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; TF, tegular furrow. Scale bars: A–C, 1 mm; D–G, 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="D45EDB2AFF9EFFAACF92FEB47B18FDB5" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,680]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Coloration. Carapace reddish-brown with a median pair of dark brown longitudinal stripes, separated by a thin stripe of the same shade of the carapace, and dark brown marginal irregular stripes. Sternum, endites and labium predominantly yellow. Yellowish chelicerae each with a medium longitudinal light brown stripe. Legs I and II with patella and distal half of the femur predominantly dark brown, tibia and metatarsus light yellow and brown tarsus. Legs III and IV predominantly yellow and with irregular dark brown spots. Opisthosoma with a median dark yellow pyriform stripe between two marginal white stripes and two black rounded spots on its dorsal median portion. Conical projections mostly reddish brown, but yellow at its lower side. Laterally yellow and white-guanine hues predominate, and ventrally yellow and brown hues.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9CFB88A1FF9EFFAACF92FDD479BBFD20" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="D45EDB2AFF9EFFAACF92FDD479BBFD20" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,680]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
<emphasis id="E6950738FF9EFFAACF92FDD47969FDE8" bold="true" box="[199,352,583,608]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="13E1A0A9FF9EFFAACE32FDD47A6EFDE8" baseAuthorityName="Taczanowski" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[359,615,583,608]" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Epicadinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trispinosus">
<emphasis id="E6950738FF9EFFAACE32FDD47A6EFDE8" box="[359,615,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Epicadinus trispinosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has the largest distribution in the genus, occurring from
<collectingRegion id="162515C8FF9EFFAACBB4FDD47D30FDE8" box="[1249,1337,583,608]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
<collectingCountry id="ACF69BBAFF9EFFAACBB4FDD47D30FDE8" box="[1249,1337,583,608]" name="Mexico" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Mexico</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
, through
<collectingCountry id="ACF69BBAFF9EFFAACFC2FDFF798AFD0D" box="[151,387,620,645]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
Trinidad and
<collectingRegion id="162515C8FF9EFFAACE78FDFF798AFD0D" box="[301,387,620,645]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" name="Tobago" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Tobago</collectingRegion>
</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="ACF69BBAFF9EFFAACEC5FDFF7A30FD0D" box="[400,569,620,645]" name="French Guiana" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="ACF69BBAFF9EFFAACD11FDFF7AAAFD0D" box="[580,675,620,645]" name="Ecuador" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="ACF69BBAFF9EFFAACDFAFDFE7AEBFD0C" box="[687,738,621,644]" name="Peru" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Peru</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="ACF69BBAFF9EFFAACC4CFDFF7B67FD0D" box="[793,878,620,645]" name="Bolivia" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
, to
<collectingCountry id="ACF69BBAFF9EFFAACCC2FDFF7BD7FD0D" box="[919,990,620,645]" name="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, where it reaches south to northwestern
<collectingRegion id="162515C8FF9EFFAACFC2FD037901FD20" box="[151,264,655,680]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
state (
<figureCitation id="4CDAC7AFFF9EFFAACE04FD1C79ADFD20" box="[337,420,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1300,1322]" captionTargetBox="[166,1420,208,1263]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[150,1436,193,1278]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 15. Geographic distribution records of Epicadinus, highlighting the type-locality of each of the four species (star symbols)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1458518/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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